2022-2023学年福建省三明市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省三明市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
With almst 60 years f experience in internatinal educatin，AIFS Abrad has the resurces and expertise t prvide what ur students want and need in a study abrad prgram，and t safeguard their welfare arund the glbe.We have a lcatin fr every interest，majr and preference!
HOW IT WORKS
STEP 1 Select Yur Prgram
Take time t cnsider when，where，and why yu want t study abrad.AIFS Abrad ffers a wide range f prgram ptins year-rund.Brwse ur prgrams by city，cuntry，term，r curses ffered.
STEP 2 Prepare
Talk t yur family r supprt system abut yur plans.They can find relative infrmatin n ur Family and Supprt Netwrk page.Make an appintment with yur academic advisr and the study abrad ffice at yur schl.They can help ensure the credits yu earn abrad are apprved （批准） fr transfer credit at yur hme university.Yu'll als want t cntact the financial aid ffice t see if any financial aid yu may receive can be applied t yur time abrad.
STEP 3 Apply
Create yur accunt t begin yur applicatin prcess.Once yu have submitted yur applicatin fee，yu will have a small list f tasks t cmplete.Students applying must have their curses apprved by their schl as part f the applicatin prcess.The applicatin typically includes an fficial reprt card，passprt phts，a signed curse selectin sheet and a disciplinary clearance frm.
STEP 4 Accept
Cngratulatins!Once yu submit all the required dcuments，yur applicatin is fficially cnsidered cmplete.Yu shuld receive an acceptance decisin within apprximately tw weeks via email.
1.What is advised t take int cnsideratin in preparatin stage？ ______
A. Applicatin fee.B. Financial safety.
C. Passprt phts.D. Credit pints.
2.What shuld be included in an applicatin ______ .
A. E-mail address.B. Official schl reprt.
C. Identity card.D. Letter f Recmmendatin.
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A curse plan.B. An exam paper.
C. A study abrad website.D. An applicatin letter.
B
Aging is a natural part f life，yet it has lng been regarded as smething t be ashamed f.Luckily，many peple are speaking up t change that.Even better，sme are having a lt f fun and freeing themselves while ding s.Candace Leslie Cima is a 76-year-ld fashin and lifestyle influencer wrking t change the attitudes regarding aging fr bth her generatin and the nes fllwing hers via her scial media presence called Life in My 70s.
Cima's stry as an influencer began at 72，when she first gt an Instagram accunt.Curius abut what influencers were，she tk a deep dive，nly t find that there weren't that many vices in her age grup. "I remember being n the checkut line at a supermarket and lking at the headlines n thse magazines.They wuld always have headlines like 'Hw t lk yur best at 20，30，and 40.' Never did they mentin 50，60，and 70." She began t pst vides，in which she cnfidently walking by a pl deck in a bathing suit，giving styling tips，r shwcasing her strength by climbing a tree.
In additin t her vides，Cima als has a blg where she speaks at length abut aging and fashin，making it as accessible as pssible fr wmen f all walks f life.After all，everyne ages，s we all as a sciety shuld nrmalize these changes and learn t see them psitively.
Fr her，age is nt just a number，it's a badge f hnr t wear prudly. "The nly way that view is ging t change is that we，as lder wmen，shw them that aging is a gift，smething t be embraced，valued and shared，" she writes.
4.Why did Cima wrk n her scial media？ ______
A. T share her daily fashin vides.
B. T vice her idea abut scial events.
C. T influence peple's views n aging.
D. T change peple's attitude t fashin.
5.What inspired Cima t pst vides？ ______
A. Strng desire t be an influencer.
B. Wnderful life f aged peple.
C. Old-fashined lifestyle f the aged.
D. Little attentin t peple f her age.
6.Which f the fllwing will Cima agree with？ ______
A. Senirs can redefine aging.
B. Media are friendly t senirs.
C. Peple shuld respect senirs.
D. Climbing trees is gd fr senirs.
7.What wrds can best describe Cima？ ______
A. Cnfident and active.B. Generus and frank.
C. Energetic and wealthy.D. Outging and intelligent.
C
Like scial media giants befre it，TikTk hasn't just cntributed t the cultural cnversatin.It's literally changed hw entire industries perate and affected hw we live，eat，watch and buy.In fact，even if yu've never spent a single secnd n the app，there's likely smething in yur life that has been changed by TikTk's pwerful influence.
Scial media，like Yutube，Instagram and the nw-defunct shrt vide platfrm Vine，has always been a pipeline t fame fr a few lucky peple.Hwever，because f the way TikTk's algrithm （算法） wrks，learning users' interests and preferences in real time as they interact with cntent，it's nt unusual fr vides created by everyday peple t suddenly get millins f views as they are pushed int users' feeds.
BkTk-TikTk's cmmunities f readers-has becme a majr driving frce in bk sales，even influencing hw majr retailers，like Barnes Nble，market and display their prducts.The effect，in sme cases，has been unbelievable.Clleen Hver，an authr f yung adult fictin，has becme a huge name thanks t the app.In 2021，Hver sld nearly 1.9 millin cpies f her bks，accrding t Publishers Weekly.In 2022，that number rcketed t 14.3 millin-and that's just physical cpies.
TikTk began，and is still largely defined as，a music and dancing app.Unsurprisingly，perhaps n industry has been as affected by its pwer as the music industry.Olivia Rdrig's hit sng "drivers license" is a perfect example f hw far this phenmenn can g.The sng first appeared n the app back in 2021，when a vide f smene cpying Rdrig's music vide went viral.Sn，thusands f peple were psting their wn versins f the vide.
Regardless，it speaks t the pwer f TikTk that it has the ability t nt nly influence，but cmpletely redirect，lngstanding billin-dllar industries.
8.What's the main reasn why TikTk vides have higher click-thrugh rates？ ______
A. Interesting tpicsB. Eye-catching titles.
C. Sufficient TikTk users.D. Persnalized recmmendatins.
9.What can we learn frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. BkTk drives up sales f bks.
B. Print industry is facing challenges.
C. Majr bksellers cntrl the market.
D. Publishers issue new bks n BkTk.
10.Which field has been influenced by TikTk mst s far？ ______
A. Bk-selling.B. Music.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
11.What is the text mainly talking abut？ ______
A. Vides well-received n TikTk.
B. Ways t becme famus n TikTk.
C. Reasns fr the ppularity f TikTk.
D. TikTk's impact n varius industries.
D
The lder yu get，the mre difficult it is t learn t speak French like a Parisian.But what is the exact cutff pint—at what age it becmes harder？
T analyse this prblem，a research team cllected data n a persn's current age，language capability and time studying English.The investigatrs thught they needed mre than half a millin peple t figure ut when the "critical perid" fr achieving the highest levels f grammatical fluency ends.S they turned t the wrld's greatest experimental subject pl：the internet.
They created a shrt nline grammar quiz.Frm the respnses，an algrithm predicted the tester's native language and which dialect f English they spke.Meanwhile，the researchers develped mdels that predicted hw lng it takes t becme fluent in a language and the best age t start learning.They cncluded that the ability t learn a new language，at least grammatically，is strngest until the age f 18，after which there is a sharp decline.T becme cmpletely fluent，hwever，learning shuld start befre the age f 10.
There are three main ideas as t why language-learning ability declines at 18：scial changes，interference frm ne's primary language and cntinuing brain develpment.At 18，kids typically graduate high schl and g n t start cllege r enter the wrk frce full-time.Once they d，they may n lnger have the time，pprtunity r learning envirnment t study a secnd language like they did when they were yunger.
Hwever，Elissa Newprt，a prfessr at Gergetwn University wh specializes in language learning，remains a skeptic，saying "Testing 600，000 peple desn't give yu a dependable，reliable utcme if yu're nt asking the right questins.Besides，even amng native speakers it takes 30 years t fully master a language and there are numerus examples f peple wh pick up a language later in life，and ur ability t learn new vcabulary appears t remain cnstant."
12.Why did the researchers turn t the Internet t cllect data？ ______
A. They are gd at cmputer peratin.
B. They want t get an exact cnclusin.
C. The Internet can lwer the cst f the research.
D. Internet Data Centers prvide reliable resurces.
13.Which can replace the underlined wrd "decline" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Drp.B. Increase.C. Turn.D. Push.
14.What's the authr's attitude twards the result f the research？ ______
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
15.What can be the best title？ ______
A. It's never t ld t learn
B. Age affects language learning
C. Online quiz predicts native language
D. Grammar cunts in language learning
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Althugh hlidays nly lasts a few days each year，many f us spend mnths planning fr it.But as enjyable as all the parties and festivities might be，many peple find they feel a bit burnt-ut nce the hlidays have cme and gne. （1） ______ .Here's why this happens and what yu can d t recver after the hlidays are ver.
Many f us are expsed t varius stressrs ver a very shrt perid f time thrughut the hliday seasn-whether it's queuing fr presents，sitting in traffic n the way t visit friends r family，r even wrrying abut mney.As sn as yur brain senses a stressr，it stirs yur sympatheticnervus system （交感神经系统）.When the sympathetic nervus system is activated，the bdy prduces adrenaline （肾上腺素） and begins wrking harder. （2） ______ .
One way t reduce the negative impact f stress is t experience psitive emtins.Recalling can help yu get a new view n yur experiences，which helps yu see yur life in a mre balanced way. （3） ______ .Discuss them with family members and friends.The mre effrt yu put int this activity，the better yur results.
（ 4） ______ .Befre ging t bed，try t vividly imagine fur psitive events that culd happen t yu the next day.They might be as simple as receiving a text frm smene yu care abut.Then as sn as yu are ready，g t bed.This technique will help yu get a gd night's sleep-sleep is imprtant fr helping yu t recver frm burnut.
（ 5） ______ ，remembering why we chse t celebrate with friends and family can help us vercme any stress and burnut that we may nw be experiencing.
A.While hlidays are a time f jy
B.The secnd way is t imagine psitive events
C.The ther way is t get a gd night's sleep
D.Recall gd times using reminders such as phtgraphs
E.Althugh hlidays can certainly be a stressful time fr many f us
F.This feeling has even been termed "festive burnut" r "hliday burnut"
G.Yu may experience these changes like feeling mre sweaty r having a punding chest
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Standing by the lake，Isaiah and I cast ur fishing lines nt the water.Suddenly，I （1） ______ sme great nrthern lns （潜鸟） gathering clsely tgether nt far.Lns usually travel （2） ______ ，but here were five.One ln，（ 3） ______ and making sunds，swam tward us.
Getting clser t the ln，I culd see a shiny hk （鱼钩） in its bdy and a fishing line tightly arund its （4） ______ .It was asking us t （5） ______ !Isaiah headed t the camp immediately and came back with a pair f scissrs.
Reaching dwn，I （6） ______ its head.I picked up the ln and tk it （7） ______ under its wings，my heart （8） ______ ，afraid that it might （9） ______ me with its beak.But the ln was silent and （10） ______ .Isaiah，biting n his lwer lip，slwly cut the line away frm its neck and his slim fingers wrked t （11） ______ the hk frm its bdy.
I patted the ln's head t express my （12） ______ that it hadn't used its beak t attack me.As I （13） ______ the bird n the water，it waved its wings with （14） ______ .It seemed t be saying， "Thank yu，bys.Yu （15） ______ me.I wn't sn frget."
21.A. spttedB. trappedC. sensedD. mnitred
22.A. nearbyB. lnelyC. alneD. gracefully
23.A. wanderingB. cryingC. playingD. hunting
24.A. wingB. headC. feetD. neck
25.A. helpB. leaveC. feedD. stay
26.A. pressedB. tuchedC. shkD. raised
27.A. calmlyB. gentlyC. purpselyD. excitedly
28.A. failingB. singingC. leapingD. racing
29.A. knckB. driveC. attackD. beat
30.A. stillB. upsetC. angryD. nrmal
31.A. freeB. tearC. pullD. lift
32.A. kindnessB. gratitudeC. angerD. anxiety
33.A. gt rid fB. held n tC. set dwnD. put aside
34.A. effrtB. prideC. satisfactinD. jy
35.A. mvedB. prtectedC. savedD. supprted
四、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
36.It is ______ （high） imprtant t bridge the digital divide. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
37.I trained fr a lng time ______ （fly） airplanes as a fighter pilt.
38.The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and ______ （pet）.
39.In the past years I ______ （ benefit） a lt frm vlunteer activities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40.I really like that ______ （ fld） bike frm my parents as my birthday present. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41.______ （ judge） frm the writing style f the passage，it is a piece f advertisement. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42.She became the first wman ever ______ （ serve） as a resident physician in the hspital. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43.When ______ （ absrb） in his wrld f music，he felt as if he culd "see" the beauty f the wrld arund him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple f the ethnic Wa grup living in Ximeng Wa Autnmus Cunty f Yunnan （1） ______ （ welcme） their annual wden drum festival yesterday.Since 2002 the date （2） ______ （ fix） frm April 10 t 12 t create a mre festive atmsphere n a natinal level t （3） ______ （ well） prmte Wa culture.
During the three-day festival，the village head will select the best tree trunk frm which t make the wden drum and hld a sacrificial ceremny arund the （4） ______ （ chse） tree.On the fllwing day，villagers sprting festive cstumes will pull the trunk back （5） ______ the village.While the carpenter carves the drum frm the trunk，all the ther men and wmen sing and dance as ne，（ 6） ______ is cnsidered as a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t make new friends and find their lvers.
The wden drum，usually made frm a sectin f trunk （7） ______ （ measure） tw meters by 0.8 meters in diameter，is cnsidered a sacred bject thrugh which the Wa peple can directly cmmunicate with their gds.In the past，it was （8） ______ （ wide） used as a ceremnial bject.But nwadays it serves as （9） ______ instrument during festivals.Dancing t the beat f the drum allws the Wa peple t express their （10） ______ （ wish） fr a happy life，gd luck，and a bumper harvest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共3分。
45.The prduct was develped in respnse ______ custmer demand.
46.Many peple d nt have clse friends r cntacts ______ have the same interest in music. （用适当的词填空）
七、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.But the desire t explre the universe never died. （英译汉） ______
48.Music spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being. （英译汉） ______
49.We n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund when we g shpping tday. （英译汉） ______
50.每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。（汉译英） ______
51.对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 ______
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假如你是李华，即将参加校英语角举办的演讲比赛。请你就以下一则寓言写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）故事的简要介绍；
（2）你的感悟和体会。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
It's never t late t mend Once upn a time，there was a man wh kept several sheep.One mrning，he fund ne f his sheep was missing.After checking the pen carefully，he discvered a hle in the wall f the pen.It turned ut that a wlf had brken int the pen and stlen his sheep.
His neighbr advised， "Yu shuld fix the pen and cver the hle right away." But he rejected， "The sheep has already lst.It's n use fixing it nw." Hwever，the next mrning，he fund anther sheep missing.The wlf stle the sheep thrugh the hle again!
He regretted nt taking the neighbr's advice and began t cver the hle immediately.Frm then n，n mre sheep was stlen.
Gd mrning，everyne.I'm Li Hua________
Thank yu fr listening!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题STEP 2 Prepare下的Make an appintment with yur academic advisr and the study abrad ffice at yur schl.They can help ensure the credits yu earn abrad are apprved （批准） fr transfer credit at yur hme university.（与你的学术顾问和学校的留学办公室预约。他们可以帮助你确保你在国外获得的学分被批准为你在国内大学的转学分）可知，在准备阶段应考虑"Credit pints（学分）"。A．Applicatin fee.申请费用；B．Financial safety.金融安全；C．Passprt phts.护照照片；D．Credit pints.学分。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题STEP 3 Apply下的The applicatin typically includes an fficial reprt card，passprt phts，a signed curse selectin sheet and a disciplinary clearance frm.（申请通常包括官方成绩单、护照照片、签名选课表和纪律许可表）可知，申请中应该包括官方成绩单。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据小标题STEP 2 Prepare下They can find relative infrmatin n ur Family and Supprt Netwrk page.（他们可以在我们的家庭和支持网络页面上找到相关信息）以及小标题STEP 3 Apply下的Create yur accunt t begin yur applicatin prcess.（创建您的帐户，开始您的申请过程）可推知，本文应是来自一个留学网站。故选C。
本文主要介绍了AIFS Abrad的国际教育经验和资源，并强调他们能够提供学生在留学项目中所需的内容，并保障他们在全球范围内的福利。他们有适合各种兴趣、专业和偏好的地点。文章还介绍了留学申请的步骤，包括选择留学项目、准备材料、申请和接受决定。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Candace Leslie Cima is a 76-year-ld fashin and lifestyle influencer wrking t change the attitudes regarding aging fr bth her generatin and the nes fllwing hers via her scial media presence called Life in My 70s.（Candace Leslie Cima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体"我70多岁的生活"来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度。）可知，Cima致力于社交媒体是为了影响人们对衰老的看法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Curius abut what influencers were，she tk a deep dive，nly t find that there weren't that many vices in her age grup.（她对什么是有影响力的人感到好奇，于是深入研究，却发现在她这个年龄段没有那么多声音。）可知，很少关注她这个年龄的人激发了Cima发布视频。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The nly way that view is ging t change is that we，as lder wmen，shw them that aging is a gift，smething t be embraced，valued and shared，" she writes.（她写道："改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要让他们知道，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得接受、珍惜和分享的东西。"）可知，Cima认为老年人可以重新定义衰老。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段She began t pst vides，in which she cnfidently walking by a pl deck in a bathing suit，giving styling tips，r shwcasing her strength by climbing a tree.（她开始发布视频，在视频中，她穿着泳衣自信地走在泳池甲板上，传授造型技巧，或者通过爬树来展示自己的力量。）以及倒数第二段After all，everyne ages，s we all as a sciety shuld nrmalize these changes and learn t see them psitively.（毕竟，每个人都会变老，所以作为一个社会，我们都应该使这些变化正常化，并学会积极地看待它们。）可推知，Cima自信、积极。A．Cnfident and active自信而积极的。B．Generus and frank慷慨坦率的；C．Energetic and wealthy精力充沛，富有的；D．Outging and intelligent外向、聪明的。故选A。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了Candace Leslie Cima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体"我70多岁的生活"来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Hwever，because f the way TikTk's algrithm （算法） wrks，learning users' interests and preferences in real time as they interact with cntent，it's nt unusual fr vides created by everyday peple t suddenly get millins f views as they are pushed int users' feeds. （然而，由于TikTk算法的工作方式，在用户与内容互动时实时了解用户的兴趣和偏好，普通人创建的视频在被推送到用户的订阅源时突然获得数百万次观看的情况并不罕见）可知，TikTk视频点击率更高的主要原因是它的个性化推荐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中BkTk-TikTk's cmmunities f readers-has becme a majr driving frce in bk sales（bktk---tiktk的读者社区---已经成为图书销售的主要推动力）可知，BkTk推动了图书销售。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Unsurprisingly，perhaps n industry has been as affected by its pwer as the music industry. （毫不奇怪，也许没有哪个行业像音乐行业那样受到它的影响力的影响）可知，目前音乐受到TikTk的影响最大。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Like scial media giants befre it，TikTk hasn't just cntributed t the cultural cnversatin.It's literally changed hw entire industries perate and affected hw we live，eat，watch and buy.In fact，even if yu've never spent a single secnd n the app，there's likely smething in yur life that has been changed by TikTk's pwerful influence. （就像之前的社交媒体巨头一样，TikTk不仅为文化对话做出了贡献。它确实改变了整个行业的运作方式，影响了我们的生活、饮食、观看和购买方式。事实上，即使你从未在这款应用上花过一秒钟，你的生活中也可能有一些东西已经被TikTk的强大影响力改变了）可知，本文主要讲述了TikTk对各个行业的影响。故选D。
本文是说明文。讲述了TikTk不仅为文化对话做出了贡献，还改变了整个行业的运作方式，影响了我们的生活、饮食、观看和购买方式。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T analyse this prblem，a research team cllected data n a persn's current age，language capability and time studying English.The investigatrs thught they needed mre than half a millin peple t figure ut when the "critical perid" fr achieving the highest levels f grammatical fluency ends.S they turned t the wrld's greatest experimental subject pl：the internet.（为了分析这个问题，一个研究小组收集了一个人目前的年龄、语言能力和学习英语的时间的数据。研究人员认为，他们需要50多万人才能弄清楚达到最高语法流利程度的"关键时期"何时结束。因此，他们转向了世界上最大的实验对象池：互联网）可知，研究人员转向互联网来收集数据是为了得到一个确切的结论。A．They are gd at cmputer peratin.他们擅长电脑操作；B．They want t get an exact cnclusin.他们想要得到一个确切的结论；C．The Internet can lwer the cst f the research.互联网可以降低研究的成本；D．Internet Data Centers prvide reliable resurces.互联网数据中心提供可靠的资源。故选B项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据前文They cncluded that the ability t learn a new language，at least grammatically，is strngest until the age f 18（他们得出的结论是，学习一门新语言的能力，至少在语法上，在18岁之前是最强的）可知，研究发现学习一门新语言的能力，至少在语法上，在18岁之前是最强的，从而推知，之后应是下降，所以decline应是"下降"之意和drp相近。A．Drp.下降；B．Increase.增加；C．Turn.转向；D．Push.推。故选A项。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"There are three main ideas as t why language-learning ability declines at 18：scial changes，interference frm ne's primary language and cntinuing brain develpment.At 18，kids typically graduate high schl and g n t start cllege r enter the wrk frce full-time.Once they d，they may n lnger have the time，pprtunity r learning envirnment t study a secnd language like they did when they were yunger.（关于18岁时语言学习能力下降的原因，有三种主要观点：社会变化、母语的干扰以及大脑的持续发育。18岁时，孩子们通常从高中毕业，然后开始上大学或全职工作。一旦他们这样做了，他们可能不再有时间、机会或学习环境来学习第二语言，就像他们年轻时那样）"可知，作者客观列举了导致研究结果的原因。故选C项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The lder yu get，the mre difficult it is t learn t speak French like a Parisian.But what is the exact cutff pint—at what age it becmes harder？（年纪越大，学巴黎人那样说法语就越困难。但确切的分界点是什么——什么年龄会变得更难呢？）可知，B项"Age affects language learning（年龄影响语言学习）"是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
这篇短文主要讨论了学习一门新语言的难度随年龄增长而增加的问题。研究团队通过收集数据和进行在线语法测试，得出了学习语言的最佳年龄和能力下降的时间点。他们认为，在18岁之前学习一门新语言的能力最强，之后会急剧下降。然而，也有人对这个结论持怀疑态度，认为测试的样本数量不够大，并且有很多例子证明人们在后期学习一门新语言的能力仍然存在。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、G、D、C、E
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Althugh hlidays nly lasts a few days each year，many f us spend mnths planning fr it.But as enjyable as all the parties and festivities might be，many peple find they feel a bit burnt-ut nce the hlidays have cme and gne.（虽然每年的假期只有几天，但我们中的许多人会花几个月的时间来计划。但是，尽管所有的派对和庆祝活动可能都很愉快，但许多人发现，一旦假期来了又走了，他们就会感到有点筋疲力尽）可知，上文陈述了一种节日后人们感到疲惫的现象。F项"这种感觉甚至被称为节日倦怠或假日倦怠"符合语境，是对上文的描述下定义。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文As sn as yur brain senses a stressr，it stirs yur sympathetic nervus system （交感神经系统）.When the sympathetic nervus system is activated，the bdy prduces adrenaline （肾上腺素） and begins wrking harder. （一旦你的大脑感觉到压力源，它就会刺激你的交感神经系统。当交感神经系统被激活时，身体会产生肾上腺素，并开始更加努力地工作）推知，空处陈述肾上腺素上升后人会经历的变化。G项"你可能会经历这些变化，比如感觉出汗更多或胸部砰砰作响"可知，这是描述肾上腺素对身体的影响，符合文意。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文One way t reduce the negative impact f stress is t experience psitive emtins.Recalling can help yu get a new view n yur experiences，which helps yu see yur life in a mre balanced way.（减少压力负面影响的一种方法是体验积极的情绪。回忆可以帮助你对你的经历有一个新的看法，这有助于你以一种更平衡的方式看待你的生活）可知，本段主要讲述了用回忆减少压力负面影响，所以D项"用照片之类的东西来回忆美好时光"符合本段主题，是方法的具体使用，其中recall为同词复现。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Befre ging t bed，try t vividly imagine fur psitive events that culd happen t yu the next day.They might be as simple as receiving a text frm smene yu care abut.Then as sn as yu are ready，g t bed.This technique will help yu get a gd night's sleep-sleep is imprtant fr helping yu t recver frm burnut.（睡觉前，试着生动地想象第二天可能发生在你身上的四件积极的事情。它们可能就像收到你关心的人的短信一样简单。一旦你准备好了，就去睡觉。这个技巧会帮助你睡个好觉——睡眠对帮助你从疲劳中恢复很重要）可知，本段主要讲述了通过睡觉来减少压力，所以C项"另一种方法是晚上睡个好觉"符合本段主题，是本段的中心句。故选C。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文remembering why we chse t celebrate with friends and family can help us vercme any stress and burnut that we may nw be experiencing.（记住我们为什么选择与朋友和家人一起庆祝可以帮助我们克服我们现在可能经历的任何压力和倦怠）可知，下文陈述了假期与家人和朋友庆祝对我们的重要意义。E项"虽然假期对我们中的许多人来说肯定是一个充满压力的时刻"和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E。
本文是说明文。介绍了为什么会有"节日倦怠"，以及如何从中恢复。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、B、B、D、C、A、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.sptted看见；B.trapped困住；C.sensed感知；D.mnitred监测。根据下文"sme great nrthern lns （潜鸟） gathering clsely tgether nt far"可推知，作者是看到了这个场景。故选A。
（2）考查副词/形容词及语境理解。A.nearby附近；B.lnely孤单的；C.alne独自；D.gracefully优雅地。根据下文"but here were five"可知，此处语义有转折，副词alne"独自"符合语境，表示通常潜鸟独自旅行，但现在这里有五只。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandering流浪；B.crying鸣叫；C.playing玩耍；D.hunting狩猎。根据下文"and making sunds"可知，这只潜鸟在鸣叫。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.wing翅膀；B.head头；C.feet脚；D.neck脖子。根据下文"Isaiah，biting n his lwer lip，slwly cut the line away frm its neck"可知，潜鸟的脖子上紧紧地绕着一条鱼线。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.leave离开；C.feed喂食；D.stay停留。根据上文"I culd see a shiny hk （鱼钩） in its bdy and a fishing line tightly arund its ____（4）____"可知，这只潜鸟遇到了受伤了，遇到了苦难，因此是请求作者他们的帮助。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.pressed压；B.tuched触摸；C.shk摇晃；D.raised抚养。根据下文"I picked up the ln and tk it ____（7）____ under its wings，"可知，作者是把潜鸟捡起来，因此是先伸手去摸它的头，进行安抚。故选B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.calmly冷静地；B.gently轻轻地；C.purpsely故意地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据上文"I culd see a shiny hk （鱼钩） in its bdy and a fishing line tightly arund its ____（4）____"可知，这只潜鸟遇到了受伤了，遇到了苦难，因此是轻轻地拿起。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.failing失败；B.singing唱歌；C.leaping跳跃；D.racing（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动。根据下文"afraid that it might ____（9）____ me with its beak"可知，作者内心很害怕，因此心在急速跳动。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.knck敲门；B.drive驱动；C.attack攻击；D.beat打击。根据下文"it hadn't used its beak t attack me"可知，作者生怕这只潜鸟会用喙攻击他。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.still静止的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.angry生气的；D.nrmal正常的。根据上文"But the ln was silent"可知，此处语义有转折，上文担心潜鸟会动，此处指它却很安静，而且静止不动。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.free解开；B.tear撕裂；C.pull拉；D.lift提。根据上文"Isaiah，biting n his lwer lip，slwly cut the line away frm its neck"可知，Isaiah在非常紧张和细致地帮助这只潜鸟，因此free"解开"符合语境，表示把鱼钩从潜鸟的身体上解下来。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.gratitude感激；C.anger愤怒；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文"it hadn't used its beak t attack me"可知，潜鸟没有用它的喙来攻击作者，因此作者会表示感激。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gt rid f摆脱；B.held n t坚持；C.set dwn放下；D.put aside搁置，暂时不考虑。根据下文"the bird n the water"可推知，作者他们救助完这只潜鸟后，把它重新放在水面上。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.effrt努力；B.pride骄傲；C.satisfactin满意；D.jy高兴。根据上文作者和Isaiah帮助了这只潜鸟，取下了鱼线和鱼钩可知，这只潜鸟脱困了，应该会高兴地挥动着翅膀。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.mved搬家；B.prtected保护；C.saved拯救；D.supprted支持。根据上文作者和Isaiah帮助了这只潜鸟，取下了鱼线和鱼钩可知，此处指作者他们救了它。故选C。
短文主要写了作者和Isaiah在湖边钓鱼时，发现一只受伤的鸟，他们用剪刀剪断了鸟身上的钓鱼线和钩子，并将其放回水中。鸟表达了感谢，并表示不会忘记他们的帮助。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】highly
【解析】分析句子可知，空处是修饰imprtant的状语，high的副词形式highly符合题意，意为"非常，极"，和imprtant搭配表示"非常重要"。
故填：highly。
弥合数字鸿沟非常重要。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
37.【答案】t fly
【解析】fly"驾驶飞机"，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
故填：t fly。
我作为战斗机飞行员接受了很长时间的飞机驾驶训练。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
38.【答案】pets
【解析】根据句意和提示词可知这里使用名词pets意为"诗人"，和writers一致用复数。故填pets.
这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
39.【答案】have benefited
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以benefit作本句谓语，根据时间状语In the past years可知应该用现在完成时主语是I，所以助动词用have。
故填：have benefited。
在过去的几年里，我从志愿者活动中获益良多。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
40.【答案】flding
【解析】fld"折叠"，修饰动词bike应用形容词flding，作定语。
故填：flding。
我真的很喜欢父母送我的那辆折叠自行车作为生日礼物。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
41.【答案】Judging
【解析】本句空格处应该是非谓语，judging frm固定搭配，意为"根据……判断"，不受主语的影响；单词位于句首，首字母大写。
故填：Judging。
从这篇文章的写作风格来看，它是一篇广告。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
42.【答案】t serve
【解析】serve"担任"，名词wman前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。
故填：t serve。
她成为了该医院第一位女住院医师。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
43.【答案】absrbed
【解析】此处为状语从句的省略，从句短语为be absrbed in"沉浸在"，省略主语he与be动词。
故填：absrbed。
当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能"看到"周围世界的美丽。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
44.【答案】【小题1】welcmed
【小题2】has been fixed
【小题3】better
【小题4】chsen
【小题5】t
【小题6】which
【小题7】measuring
【小题8】widely
【小题9】an
【小题10】wishes
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：昨天，云南西盟佤族自治县的佤族人民迎来了一年一度的木鼓节。根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填welcmed。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2002年以来，为了在全国范围内营造更喜庆的气氛，更好地推广佤族文化，节日日期被定在4月10日至12日。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since 2002可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the date，助动词用has。故填has been fixed。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：自2002年以来，为了在全国范围内营造更喜庆的气氛，更好地推广佤族文化，节日日期被定在4月10日至12日。设空处为副词作状语，结合句意"更好地"可知应用比较级better。故填better。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在为期三天的节日里，村长会挑选最好的树干制作木鼓，并围绕所选的树举行祭祀仪式。修饰名词tree应用形容词chsen，作定语。故填chsen。
（5）考查介词。句意：第二天，穿着节日服装的村民将把箱子拉回村庄。表示"回到"短语为back t。故填t。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当木匠从树干上雕刻鼓时，所有其他的男人和女人一起唱歌跳舞，这被认为是年轻人结交新朋友和找到恋人的好机会。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：木鼓通常由直径为2米× 0.8米的树干部分制成，被认为是佤族人可以直接与神灵沟通的神圣物品。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语trunk构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填measuring。
（8）考查副词。句意：在过去，它被广泛用作仪式物品。修饰动词used应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
（9）考查冠词。句意：但现在它在节日期间被用作乐器。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：随着鼓点跳舞，佤族人表达了他们对幸福生活、好运和丰收的祝愿。根据上文their可知应用复数。故填wishes。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南西盟佤族自治县的木鼓节的情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
45.【答案】t
【解析】根据句意可知，此处意为"作为回应；作为对……的反应；作为对……的答复"，应用固定搭配in respnse t。
故填：t。
该产品是根据客户需求开发的。
这类题通常没有中文提示和其他英文提示，需要根据语境和句意完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配、句法的应用。
46.【答案】that/wh
【解析】空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends r cntacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/wh引导定语从句。
故填：that/wh。
许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
47.【答案】但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
【解析】根据所给英文句子，but意为"但是"，"the desire t explre the universe"为主语，其中动词不定式作后置定语，意为"探索宇宙的愿望"，"never died"作谓语，意为"永不磨灭"。
故翻译为：但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
准确判断句子结构，是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句主语是名词Music"音乐"，谓语动词是spke"说"，宾语是名词短语wrds f encuragement"鼓励的话语"，介词短语t the deepest part f my being"向我内心最深处"在句中作状语。
故填：音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
考查英译汉，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。
【解析】主语为we；n lnger have t wait in line表示"不再需要排队等候"；carry cash arund表示"随身携带现金"；when引导时间状语从句；when we g shpping tday表示"现如今我们在购物时"。故翻译为：现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。
现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。
准确分析句子结构，是解答本题的关键。
50.【答案】Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.
【解析】根据句意，本句陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时；分析句子结构，本句为主谓宾结构，主语"每个节日"表达为every festival；谓语"有"表达为has；"习俗"是custm，"魅力"是charm，因此宾语"不同的风俗和独特的魅力"表达为different custms and unique charms。
故翻译为Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.
每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
准确判断时态和句子结构，是解答本题的关键。
51.【答案】T a persn，nthing is mre precius than their life.
【解析】：没有……比……更。precius：宝贵的，珍贵的。结合句意，客观事实使用一般现在时。
故填：T a persn，nthing is mre precius than their life.
对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】Gd mrning，everyne.I'm Li Hua.It's an hnr t share with yu a mral lessn I learned frm a Chinese fable named "It's never t late t mend".（开场白）
A man had a sheep stlen due t a hle f the pen.But he refused his neighbr's advice t fix it，thinking it's n use ding it after lsing his sheep.Hwever，the next day witnessed the tragedy again.Only then did he realize it made sense t fix the pen upn his discvery.【高分句型一】（故事的简要介绍）
Actually，mistakes are unavidable.N matter hw many mistakes we've made，we always have the chice t make it better.【高分句型二】It is never t late t turn arund and make psitive changes.（你的感悟和体会）
Thank yu fr listening!（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：Only then did he realize it made sense t fix the pen upn his discvery.
译文：直到那时，他才意识到，一旦发现，就把钢笔修好是有意义的。
分析：这句话使用了nly then置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：N matter hw many mistakes we've made，we always have the chice t make it better.
译文：无论我们犯了多少错误，我们总是可以选择让它变得更好。
分析：这句话使用了n matter hw引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。