2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Beaches are great places fr fun and relaxatin f the travel wrld.These slivers f sand against the cean make yu realize that "real life" ccasinally needs escaping.If yu are beach lvers，the fllwing nes are wrth yur visit.
Playa Parais
One f the wnderful beaches in the wrld is Playa Parais in Cuba's finest beach island Cay Larg.The weather is usually calm and the sea here remains shallw mst f the year.Mst peple g t Playa Parais t enjy calm water t swim r simply relax n the beach.
Nungwi
Nungwi is cnsidered t be the mst beautiful beach f Zanzibar.The island has lng been lved by adventurus travelers fr its mysterius ld Stne Twn and abut 30 untuched beaches.The blue waters and cral （珊瑚） arund Nungwi are hme t many marine creatures.
Maya Bay
Maya Bay is a white sand beach hugged by steep cliffs.Cral reefs make it an excellent spt fr snrkeling （浮潜）.This strikingly beautiful beach has gt mre attentin after featuring in the Lenard DiCapri film The Beach，but it's still wrth visiting fr the dramatic setting and snrkeling pprtunities.
Sun Island
Recgnized as the wrld's best beach，Sun Island is lcated n a beach lver's paradise，Maldives.This diamnd in the middle f the Indian Ocean has becme a favrite with cean lvers drawn by the thught f sleeping ver the water.Nearby cral reefs attract thusands f trpical fish，snrkelers and divers.But yu dn't even need t snrkel t enjy the scenery — parts f the reef are visible frm the beach，s clear is the water.
1.If yu are fnd f untuched beaches，which ne will yu chse t travel？ ______
A. Playa Parais.B. Maya Bay.C. Sun Island.D. Nungwi.
2.What is special abut Sun Island？ ______
A. It has many diamnds.
B. It has calm weather and shallw water.
C. Visitrs can chse t sleep ver the water.
D. T appreciate the cral reefs，yu have t snrkel in the sea.
3.What's the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T cmpare fur beautiful beaches.
B. T encurage peple t have a hliday.
C. T intrduce the best beaches in the wrld.
D. T recmmend sme wnderful beaches.
B
I never wanted t g t kindergarten（幼儿园），r leave hme at all.I spent my first five years within
the lving arms f my family，and when the time came fr me t begin schl at PS116 in Brklyn，I was
sure that n ne wuld keep me safe.But I was s lucky t meet nly did she make me
feel safe，she let me knw that I was special.
Kindergarten was a fearful experience fr me.I was a shy child wh hated being separated frm my was a kind and patient teacher wh tried t get me t stp crying each mrning after I asked fr ne last kiss.
She wuld distract（转移……的注意力） me with pens and clrful paper and by playing beautiful music.It seemed the feeling f being an artist distracted me frm my separatin unhappiness，allwing me t attend class as the tears ran dwn my face.I als lved t sing and dance，and perfrmed（表演） the Virginia reel—a kind f dance—when the principal（校长），Mr.Bartn，visited ur class.
Mr.Bartn was an ld，serius man wh liked t walk behind children wh behaved badly and shut，"Behave!"I was afraid f being shuted at by him，and practiced the dance with my classmates until Mrs.Heyman tld us we were perfect.
Unluckily，I was s nervus befre Mr.Bartn's visit that I wet calmly tk me t the bathrm and tld me t change int new clthes，drying my tears all the while，never shwing judgment.
As I perfrmed，Mr.Bartn cheered.Pleased，I bravely stepped up t the frnt f the classrm and threw kisses in Mrs.Heyman's directin.
I was lucky t have her again fr the first grade，and learned t lve schl and learning.She was right abut living my life withut lng—lasting attentin frm my mmmy.
4.What was the authr's life like befre he went t kindengarten？ ______
A. Busy.B. Happy.C. Lnely.D. Unsafe.
5.Hw did Mrs.Heyman draw the authr's attentin away frm separatin unhappiness？ ______
A. By letting him d art.B. By giving him a kiss.
C. By dancing with him.D. By inviting his mther t schl.
6.What can be learned abut Mr.Bartn？ ______
A. He was always friendly.
B. He was strict with the students.
C. He was interested in perfrming.
D. He was full f praise fr the authr.
7.What happened befre the authr's perfrmance？ ______
A. He gt himself in a mess.
B. He received ill-treatment.
C. He failed t find his new clthes.
D. He visited the bathrm many times.
C
Winter is ver，s chances are yu're ready fr sme majr spring cleaning r cleansing.Whether yu plan t clean yur bedrm r wipe the windws，dn't frget t tidy up the kitchen!Accrding t a study，a messy（凌乱的）cking space can lead t vereating.
As part f the study，101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen envirnments and were asked t write abut a time when they felt in cntrl r ut f cntrl.Next，they were given ckies，crackers and carrts.Students in the "messy kitchen" wh wrte abut feeling ut f cntrl ate abut twice as many ckies as the peple in the in-cntrl situatin.
The researchers fund that a messy envirnment can actually make peple mre likely t eat unhealthy fds，but the persn's mindset（思维模式）within that envirnment can either trigger r prtect against vereating.In the messy kitchen，wmen wh wrte abut a time when they felt in cntrl cnsumed fewer ckie calries than the wmen wh wrte abut being ut f cntrl.
As the researchers pinted ut，ur mindset affects whether we win vereat unhealthy fds while in a messy kitchen.If we g int the kitchen with an "in-cntrl？" attitude，we might nt eat as many ckies.But then again，why nt try ut cleaning up the kitchen and see what it des？
Everything that feeds yu desn't cme n a plate such as yur relatinships，physical activity，and spirituality.Yur hme envirnment is als a big part f that nurishment （营养）.S whether yu tidy up yur kitchen r yur living rm- being mindful f yur living space （just like yur diet!） can have a psitive effect n health.
8.Why were the students asked t write if they were feeling in cntrl r nt？ ______
A. T find ut the relatinship between the envirnment and mindsets.
B. T learn if the culd chse the right amunt f fd t eat.
C. T see the effect f the mindset n eating.
D. T make them stay lng in the kitchen.
9.What des the underlined wrd "trigger" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Break up.B. Depend n.C. Hld back.D. Set ff.
10.What suggestin des the authr give？ ______
A. Keeping yur living space clean.
B. Staying away frm unhealthy fd.
C. Prtecting yurself against vereating.
D. Finding suitable ways t slay healthy.
11.What type f writing is the text likely t be？ ______
A. An annuncement.B. A research reprt.
C. A study plan.D. A medical reprt.
D
Scial media is taking ver ur lives：Facebk，Instagram，Twitter and nw，TikTk.These scial media platfrms have changed frm a way t stay cnnected t an industry where even kids can make mney ff their psts.While this may seem like anther pprtunistic innvatin，it's really full f hidden false realities.
The median incme（中位收入）recrded in the United States f America was abut ﹩63，000 in 2018.TikTkers can make anywhere frm ﹩50.000 t ﹩150.000 fr a TikTk brand partnership，and TikTkers with ver a millin fllwers can make up t ﹩30 000 a mnth—﹩360，000 a year.They are making mre than the average persn trying t feed their family and keep a rf ver their heads simply by psting a 15-secnd vide.
This is mad in mre ways than ne.Nt nly is it an verpaid "jb"，it prmtes undeserved admiratin frm viewers and a false sense f reality.Many f these famus TikTkers are still teens and the effects f fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life，such as mental illness.Teens between the ages f 13 and 17 make up 27%f TikTk viewers，wh can be easily influenced by what they are watching.They can put a false sense f self-value int wh they lk up t and what they represent：mney，fame，being cnsidered cnventinally attractive.
While TikTk has becme a great tl fr marketing，it's imprtant t understand hw this cntent affects yung viewers.If we're cnstantly cnsuming cntent that shws us all we need t d t be successful is be cnventinally attractive and pst a 15-secnd vide featuring a new dance，it will challenge ur knwledge f what really makes smene successful and will in turn affect ur individual wrk ethnics（伦理）.What abut the peple wh miss birthdays and family hlidays due t their jbs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTkers？
Richard Clyer，president and creatr f Metaphr，Inc，had his wn view n this issue."It sunds great that kids can make mney fr ding the latest dance mves in a 15-secnd vide，but we shuld feed the minds f kids and nt just their bank accunts.TikTk can be great if used prperly.Mney alne is nt gd；technlgy alne is nt gd and cnnectedness can be bad if it is nly nline."
Again，as a fellw cnsumer f TikTk，I d enjy the app when I have sme time t kill and need a gd laugh.I'm nt against smene making a living n entertainment，but what des getting famus by psting a 15-secnd vide teach yung peple？
12.What des the underlined wrd"this"in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Scial netwrking.
B. A jb ffered by TikTk.
C. Making mney n scial media.
D. Staying cnnected t the Internet.
13.What des the authr try t indicate in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. TikTkers can hardly make ends meet.
B. Scial media platfrms like TikTk can make peple verpaid.
C. Teens are wise t make a huge amunt f mney frm TikTk.
D. TikTkers earn such a high incme that they can supprt their family.
14.Which is the pssible influence f TikTk n its yung users？ ______
A. They are likely t develp false values.
B. They tend t live an adult life t sn.
C. They are frced t pay fr certain services.
D. They may stp believing ther scial media.
15.What did Richard Clyer stress accrding t his view？ ______
A. Cntents f vides need checking befre their release nline.
B. We have a respnsibility t supply teens with fd fr thught.
C. Yung TikTkers shuld be bamred frm pening bank accunts.
D. Mney and technlgy can be gd if used prperly by TikTkers.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Simple Things Yu Can D T Get Thrugh Hard Times
Life is a series f peaks and valleys.Smetimes yu're up，smetimes yu're dwn. （1） ______ .Here's hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult：
● Stay psitive
This may sund cliche （陈词滥调），but the thing abut cliches is that they're typically true. （2） ______ .But I am saying yu have t eventually adjust yur md and start mving frward.Staying psitive is the key t getting thrugh hard times.
●（ 3） ______
When I find myself in the middle f an ugly situatin，I like t pick everything apart and see what went wrng and what I culd have dne differently.I always end up learning smething that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture f what I need t d t make sure I'm nt in the same situatin again.Or if I d find myself in a similar situatin，I knw what t d t minimize the difficulty f the situatin.
● Fcus n what yu can cntrl，nt what yu can't
Sme situatins are beynd yur cntrl and n matter what yu d，yu can't change a thing.Yu're making yurself upset when yu fcus yur time and energy n things yu can't cntrl.Yu shuld fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl. （4） ______ .
● Realize yu've cme a lng way
Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we've already traveled. （5） ______ .This will give yurself much cnfidence when yu realize that yu've already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind t yurself
Yu need t care fr yurself t survive tugh times.Take a walk thrugh the park，enjy a cup f cffee，read an amazing bk，etc.
It desn't matter what yu d，just d smething that gets yur mind and bdy engaged at a higher level than wallwing in self-pity.
A.Avid the hard times
B.Learn frm the hard times
C.Write dwn everything yu've already dne
D.What yu shuld d next is t g n travelling withut thinking t much
E.I'm nt saying that yu can never have a bad day，r get a little discuraged
F.It's during the difficult times that we need a little mre supprt and guidance
G.Because that's the nly way yu can make a change that's actually ging t help yu
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A 90-year-ld driver is prviding it's never t late t pursue（追求）yur dreams.Last year，Hershel McGriff became the（1） ______ driver t cmpete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucsn Speedway in his hme state f Arizna.
McGriff has been（2） ______ since he was a teenager.His first time behind the（3） ______ came when he was just 17 years ld after he read an ad in his lcal newspaper and was drawn t the （4） ______ that cmes with driving hundreds f miles per hur arund a track，（5） ______ fr first place.
"I brrwed my dad's 1940 Hudsn - an ugly car，and I gt a cuple f guys t help me，" McGriff（6） ______ his beginning in the sprt. "I didn't d very（7） ______ .I think I finished 12th r 13th ut f a bunch f cars.That gt me started."
His first win n the NASCAR circuit （联赛）came when he （8） ______ in Mexic at the age f 22.McGriff went n（9） ______ dzens f races，finally being（10） ______ as ne f NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers.He retired frm the sprt at 74，but he never stpped his lve fr the track and decided t return t racing fr a few special events that have made him famus in his hmetwn and （11） ______ thers t keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spt in the race was a gift fr his 90th birthday frm his sn and lng-time friend，team wner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up n the phne and said， 'Fr yur 90th birthday，I will furnish the car.All yu have t d is（12） ______ it，'" McGriff said. "When he made the（13） ______ ， I was ready t accept it."
McGriffs histry-making race prves that yu can pursue yur dreams at any（14） ______ ，but fr this yung - at - heart racer，it was just a chance t get behind the wheel and （15） ______ pursuing his passin.
21.A. ldestB. fastestC. kindestD. bravest
22.A. studyingB. racingC. dreamingD. grwing
23.A. screenB. cameraC. seatD. wheel
24.A. excitementB. nervusnessC. cmfrtD. hnr
25.A. waitingB. searchingC. preparingD. fighting
26.A. lked back nB. lked frward t
C. lked up tD. lked dwn n
27.A. seriuslyB. carefullyC. wellD. sn
28.A. relaxedB. perfrmedC. cmpetedD. traveled
29.A. rganizingB. winningC. enteringD. lsing
30.A. rememberedB. intrducedC. emplyedD. named
31.A. inspiredB. requiredC. allwedD. frced
32.A. repairB. buyC. driveD. decrate
33.A. changeB. fferC. cmmentD. design
34.A. cstB. speedC. placeD. age
35.A. finishB. cnsiderC. cntinueD. imagine
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Year f the Rabbit fell，with Chinese New Year （1） ______ （ arrive） n January 22 in 2023.
After gathering cuntless audiences' favrite （2） ______ （ ptin） and thrugh systematic and infrmative big data research，the 2023 Spring Festival Gala fficial lg and masct （吉祥物） image， "Tu Yuanyuan，" was brn.It is the first intellectual prperty （知识产权） masct （3） ______ （ develp） thrugh big data analysis in the 40-year histry f the Spring Festival Gala.
The verall image （4） ______ （ base） n the characteristics f the Chinese white rabbit and cmbines the aesthetic （审美的） style f gngbi，（ 5） ______ careful realist technique in Chinese painting，and then cmpleted using 3 D mdeling technlgy.
In Chinese culture，rabbits are quiet，smart and agile （敏捷的）.Many Chinese idims speak f these features.Fr example，peple ften say dngru tutu （6） ______ （ praise） peple fr mving （7） ______ （ quick）.Jiatu sanku means that a smart rabbit always has many hles，（ 8） ______ makes it hard fr peple t find it.The rabbit als stands fr the mn.Peple used t believe a rabbit was living n the mn.The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit.It is the pet f the mn gddess Chang'e.
Rabbits can have a lt f babies in a shrt time.In this way，peple in the past als saw the rabbit （9） ______ a gd sign.They believed （10） ______ （ have） mre children culd bring them gd luck and happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，最近在报纸上读到了高科技给老人带来不便的报道，感到有责任给予老人一定的帮助，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家一起参与。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因；
2.如何提供帮助；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schlmates,
__________
Li Hua
38.Dad and Madisn were walking thrugh the party stre，gathering decratins fr Madisn's upcming birthday party.
"But I dn't want t invite Lucy Gilbert!I dn't like her!"
"Madisn，yu are being unreasnable.If every girl in yur class is invited t party but yu，yu'll feel left ut.It wuld be a big mistake nt t invite Lucy t the party."
"She never even talks t me!"
Dad sighed and mved dwn the aisle. "Lucy is a new girl in class.She just mved here a little ver a mnth ag.Think abut hw that must feel.She desn't knw ne single persn in the schl.She left all f her t get t knw everyne."
"N，it wn't.she will prbably sit in the crner and nt talk t anyne.Every day at lunch she sits all by herself.She wants t eat alne!" Madisn shrugged and rlled her eyes.
"Madisn，I'm dne discussing this.Yu will invite every girl in yur class，including Lucy Gilbert!"
On Saturday mrning，the family blew up ballns and decrated the huse cheerfully.Madisn was dressed beautifully fr the day，wearing her new blue dress.It was nt typical f her t dress herself like this.She usually wre sprts clthes because she lved t be utside riding her hrse Star with a lead rpe （缰绳）.
Madisn greeted her friends at the drstep，picturing varius presents her friends wuld bring her.In the meanwhile，she was wndering whether Lucy wuld ruin the party if she came.Anyhw，all the girls she invited came finally，including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the crner silently alne.Later，all the girls gathered arund the table as Madisn pened her presents.Opening them ne by ne，Madisn thanked her friends，with a bright smile n her face.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下各式作答。
Lucy's present was the very last t be pened.________________
Deeply mved by what she said，Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands._____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Nungwi中The island has lng been lved by adventurus travelers fr its mysterius ld Stne Twn and abut 30 untuched beaches.（长期以来，这个岛因其神秘的古老石镇和大约30个未被破坏的海滩而受到冒险旅行者的喜爱）可知，如果你喜欢未被破坏的海滩，你会选择去Nungwi旅行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sun Island中This diamnd in the middle f the Indian Ocean has becme a favrite with cean lvers drawn by the thught f sleeping ver the water.（这颗位于印度洋中央的钻石已经成为海洋爱好者的最爱，他们一想到在水面上睡觉就会被吸引）可知，太阳岛的特殊之处在于游客可以选择睡在水面上。所以"C．Visitrs can chse t sleep ver the water.游客可以选择睡在水面上。"正确。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段If yu are beach lvers，the fllwing nes are wrth yur visit.（如果你是海滩爱好者，下面这些地方值得你一游）可知，本文旨在推荐一些美丽的海滩。所以"D．T recmmend sme wnderful beaches.推荐一些很棒的海滩。"正确。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些世界上值得游览的美丽海滩。其中包括古巴的Cay Larg岛上的Playa Parais海滩，坦桑尼亚的Zanzibar岛上的Nungwi海滩，泰国的Maya Bay海滩以及马尔代夫的Sun Island海滩。这些海滩都有美丽的沙滩和清澈的海水，适合游泳、放松和浮潜。其中一些海滩还有珊瑚礁和丰富的海洋生物。这些海滩吸引了众多海洋爱好者和冒险旅行者的关注和喜爱。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段前两句话I never wanted t g t kindergarten，r leave hme at all I spent my first five years within the lving arms f my family，and when the time came fr me t begin schl at PS116 in Brklyn，I was sure that n ne wuld keep me safe.（我从来不想上幼儿园，也不想离开家。我在家人的怀抱中度过了最初的五年，当我开始在布鲁克林的PS116学校上学时，我确信没有人能保证我的安全）可知，作者人生的头五年是在家人的怀抱中度过的，所以作者上幼儿园之前过着快乐的生活。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话She wuld distract me with pens and clrful paper and by playing beautiful music.It seemed the feeling f being an artist distracted me frm my separatin unhappiness，allwing me t attend class as the tears ran dwn my face.她会用钢笔、彩纸和美妙的音乐来分散我的注意力。作为一个艺术家的感觉似乎让我从分离的痛苦中分心，让我可以去上课，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来）可知，海曼夫人通过让作者做艺术，将作者的注意力从分离的痛苦上转移开。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话Mr.Bartn was an ld，serius man wh liked t walk behind children wh behaved badly and shut，"Behave!"（巴顿先生上了年纪，态度严肃，喜欢走在行为不端的孩子后面大喊：规矩点!"）可知，校长对学生非常严厉。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话Unluckily，I was s nervus befre Mr.Bartn's visit that I wet myself.（不幸的是，巴顿先生来访之前我太紧张了，弄湿了裤子）可知，在作者表演之前，他把自己弄得一团糟。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不想上幼儿园，但是幸好遇到了海曼太太，让作者感到安全，还耐心帮助了作者应对表演。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As part f the study，101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen envirnments and were asked t write abut a time when they felt in cntrl r ut f cntrl.Next，they were given ckies，crackers and carrts.Students in the "messy kitchen" wh wrte abut feeling ut f cntrl ate abut twice as many ckies as the peple in the in-cntrl situatin.（作为研究的一部分，101名女学生被安排在标准的厨房和凌乱的厨房环境中，并被要求写下她们在控制或失去控制时的感受。接下来，他们得到了饼干、饼干和胡萝卜。在"凌乱的厨房"中，那些写下感觉失控的学生吃的饼干大约是处于控制状态的学生的两倍。）可知，学生们被要求写下她们是否感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影响。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段The researchers fund that a messy envirnment can actually make peple mre likely t eat unhealthy fds（研究人员发现，凌乱的环境实际上会让人们更有可能吃不健康的食物）以及In the messy kitchen，wmen wh wrte abut a time when they felt in cntrl cnsumed fewer ckie calries than the wmen wh wrte abut being ut f cntrl.（在凌乱的厨房里，那些描述自己处于控制状态的女性比那些描述自己处于失控状态的女性摄入的饼干卡路里要少。）可知，人们在这种环境中的心态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食，故可猜测，划线单词trigger为"引发"的意思，A．Break up.分手；B．Depend n.依赖；C．Hld back.阻止；D．Set ff引起。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yur hme envirnment is als a big part f that nurishment （营养）.S whether yu tidy up yur kitchen r yur living rm- being mindful f yur living space （just like yur diet!） can have a psitive effect n health.（你的家庭环境也是这种营养的重要组成部分。所以，无论你是整理厨房还是客厅，注意你的生活空间（就像你的饮食一样！）都会对健康产生积极的影响。）可推知，作者给出的建议是保持生活空间整洁。故选A。
（4）文章体裁题。通读全文以及第一段Accrding t a study，a messy（凌乱的）cking space can lead t vereating.（根据一项研究，凌乱的烹饪空间会导致暴饮暴食。）可推知，这篇文章可能是一份研究报告。故选B。
短文主要写了春季清洁对健康的影响。根据一项研究，一个杂乱的厨房会导致过度进食。研究人员指出，心态会影响我们在杂乱厨房中是否过度进食。如果我们以一种控制的态度进入厨房，可能不会吃那么多饼干。因此，清洁厨房可能对健康有积极影响。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据划线词上一句These scial media platfrms have changed frm a way t stay cnnected t an industry where even kids can make mney ff their psts.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式变成了一个连孩子都能从他们的帖子中赚钱的行业。）可推测出，this指代的是"在社交媒体上赚钱，A.Scial netwrking.社交网络；B.A jb ffered by TikTk.抖音提供的工作；C.Making mney n scial media.在社交媒体上赚钱；D.Staying cnnected t the Internet.保持与互联网的连接。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The median incme （中位收入） recrded in the United States f America was abut ＄63，000 in 2018.Tiktkers can make anywhere frm ＄50，000 t ＄150，000 fr a TikTk brand partnership，and Tiktkers with ver a millin fllwers can make up t ＄30，000 a mnth—＄360，000 a year"（2018年，美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与抖音建立品牌合作关系，抖音用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的抖音用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可知像抖音这样的社交媒体平台可以让人们获得过高的报酬。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They can put a false sense f self-value int wh they lk up t and what they represent.（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Richard Clyer，president and creatr f Metaphr，Inc，had his wn view n this issue."It sunds great that kids can make mney fr ding the latest dance mves in a 15-secnd vide，but we shuld feed the minds f kids and nt just their bank accunts.TikTk can be great if used prperly.Mney alne is nt gd；technlgy alne is nt gd and cnnectedness can be bad if it is nly nline."（Metaphr，Inc的总裁兼创始人Richard Clyer对这个问题有自己的看法。"孩子们可以通过在15秒的视频中跳最新的舞步来赚钱，这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思想，而不仅仅是他们的银行账户。如果使用得当，抖音可以很棒。单靠金钱是不好的；单靠技术也不好，如果只是在网上，连通性也可能不好。"）可知，Richard Clyer认为如果抖音使用得当，资金和技术是有益的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了抖音对社会的影响。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、E、B、G、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Life is a series f peaks and valleys.Smetimes yu're up，smetimes yu're dwn（人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧）；以及后文Here's hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult（以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法），可知F选项"在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导"可以作为前后的过渡句，承接前文的"有时你很沮丧"，引出后文应对人生困难时期的方法，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文But I am saying yu have t eventually adjust yur md and start mving frward.Staying psitive is the key t getting thrugh hard times（但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键），可知E选项"我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧"可以和后句构成转折关系，表示"不是而是"，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文When I find myself in the middle f an ugly situatin，I like t pick everything apart and see what went wrng and what I culd have dne differently.I always end up learning smething that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture f what I need t d t make sure I'm nt in the same situatin again.Or if I d find myself in a similar situatin，I knw what t d t minimize the difficulty f the situatin（当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难），可知B选项"从困难中学习"可以作为本段的主题---从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Yu shuld fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl（你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上），可知G选项"因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法"可以对前句进行解释，说明"你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上"的原因，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we've already traveled（有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么）；以及后文This will give yurself much cnfidence when yu realize that yu've already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter（当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮），可知C选项"写下你已经做过的所有事情"符合语境，承接前文需要回头看的话题，后句This代指Write dwn everything yu've already dne，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了有助于度过艰难时期的五点建议。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．ldest最老的；B．fastest最快的；C．kindest最友好的；D．bravest最勇敢的．句意：去年，Hershel McGrif成为在NASCAR项目中比赛的最老的车手．前文强调了他已经九十岁，故选A．
（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．studying学习；B．racing比赛；C．dreaming梦想；D．grwing成长．句意：McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了．根据下文" driving hundreds f miles per hur arund a track， - 5_ fr first place．"可知他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了，故选B．
（3）D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．screen屏幕；B．camera相机；C．seat座位；D．wheel车轮．句意：他第一次开车 是在他十七岁的时候．根据下文中"driving hundreds f miles per hur arund a track'可知是指他开车，behind the wheel是固定搭配，意为"开车" ，故选D．
（4）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．excitement兴奋；B．nervusness紧张；C．cmfrt舒适；D．hnr荣耀．句意：当他十七岁的时候，他在当地的报纸上读到了一则广 告，被围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里所带来的刺激吸引．根据"被吸引"和"每小时驾驶数百英里"可知，带来的是刺激感，故选A．
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．waiting等待；B．searching搜查；C．preparing准备；D．fighting力争．句意：围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里，争第一．因为这里讲的是比赛，所以是力争第一，故选D．
（6）A．考查动词词组及语境理解．A．lked back n回顾；B．lked frward t期盼；C．lked up t尊敬；D．lked dwn n瞧不起．句意：McGrif回忆了他在运动会中的开始．根据McGrif说的话，他借用了爸爸的车，找到了两个帮手 ，这是对当时情形的回忆，故选A．
（7）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．seriusly严肃地；B．carefully小心地；C．well好地；D．sn很快地．句意：我并没有做得很好．我认为我在一众赛车中得了第十二 或第十三名．根据得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好 ，故选C．
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．relaxed放松；B．perfrmed表演；C．cmpeted比赛；D．traveled旅行．句意：当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时，他第一次在联赛中获得了第一 名．根据前文提到"His first win n the NASCAR circuit 可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名，故选C．
（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．rganizing组织；B．winning赢得；C．entering进入；D．lsing失去，输掉．句意：McGrif继续赢得了数十次比赛．前文讲到主人公第一 次赢得了比赛，且本句谓语动词是went n表"继续"，故选B．
（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．remembered记得；B．intrduced介绍；C．emplyed雇佣，使用；D．named命名．句意：MGrif继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一．根据前文讲McGrif赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一，故选D．
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．inspired激励；B．required要求；C．allwed允许；D．frced强迫．句意：他在74岁时退赛，但是他从未停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定在一 些特殊的项目 中重返赛场，这些项目让他在家乡闻名，也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想．that代指的是特殊的项目，是对其他人起到了 激励作用，故选A．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．repair修理；B．buy买；C．drive驾驶；D．decrate装饰．句意：你需要做的就是驾驶它．前文提到Bill对McGrif说为了McGrif九十岁的生日，Bill装饰了汽车，所以it代指汽车，故选C．
（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．change改变；B．ffer邀请；C．cmment评价；D．design设计．句意：McGif说："当他提出这个邀请时，我就准备接受了．" 前文提到了Bill装饰了汽车，邀请主人公驾驶，故选B．
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．cst价值；B．speed速度；C．place地点；D．age年纪．句意：McGrif的历史性的比赛证明了你可以在任何年纪追求梦想．前文提到了主人公是在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，所以这里是说在任何年纪都能追求梦想．故选D．
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．finish完成；B．cnsider考虑；C．cntinue继续；D．imagine想象．句意：但是对于这个心态年轻的赛车手来说，这只是一次开车和继续追求激情的机会．根据前文，主人公年轻时就开始赛车，在九十岁的时候又重返赛场，所以这是指继续追求激情，故选C．
这是一篇记叙文．讲述了赛车手McGrif在九十岁时又重返赛场，说明在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
36.【答案】【小题1】arriving
【小题2】ptins
【小题3】develped
【小题4】is based
【小题5】a
【小题6】t praise
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】which
【小题9】as
【小题10】having
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：兔年到来了，中国新年在2023年1月22日到来。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，动词arrive和宾语Chinese New Year之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填arriving。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：在收集了无数观众最喜欢的选择，并通过系统和信息丰富的大数据研究后，2023年春晚官方标志和吉祥物"兔圆圆"诞生了。ptin"选择"为可数名词，结合修饰词cuntless可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填ptins。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：它是春晚40年历史上第一个通过大数据分析开发的知识产权吉祥物。分析句子成分可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，且develp和被修饰词the first intellectual prperty masct之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填develped。
（4）考查谓语动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：整体形象基于中国大白兔的特点，结合了工笔画的美学风格，工笔画是中国绘画中一种细致的现实主义技巧，然后使用3 D建模技术完成。分析句子成分可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据后文cmbines可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the verall image与动词base之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the verall image为单数，be动词应用单数形式is。故填is based。
（5）考查冠词。句意：整体形象基于中国大白兔的特点，结合了工笔画的美学风格，工笔画是中国绘画中一种细致的现实主义技巧，然后使用3 D建模技术完成。technique"技巧"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且careful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，人们经常说"动若脱兔"来赞扬行动迅速的人。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t praise。
（7）考查副词。句意：例如，人们经常说"动若脱兔"来赞扬行动迅速的人。分析可知，此处应用副词quickly作状语，修饰非谓语动词mving。故填quickly。
（8）考查定语从句关系词。句意："狡兔三窟"的意思是一只聪明的兔子总是有很多洞，让人很难发现它。分析句子成分可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为"a smart rabbit always has many hles"这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（9）考查介词。句意：这样，过去的人们也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。根据句意可知，此处表示"把……看作……"，应用。故填as。
（10）考查动名词。句意：他们相信有更多的孩子会给他们带来好运和幸福。分析句子成分可知，此处应用动名词作宾语从句的主语。故填having。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023年春晚官方标志和吉祥物形象"兔圆圆"的诞生过程以及中国的兔文化。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear schlmates,
The mdern sciety is develping rapidly,leaving aged peple behind,wh have little knwledge f the Internet and digital devices.【高分句型一】（倡议的原因）T help them enjy the mdern technlgical cnveniences,in the cming summer hliday,we will rganize vlunteers t visit cmmunities t teach them hw t use smart phnes and surf the Internet.【高分句型二】It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference t the whle sciety.（如何提供帮助）
We need yur help.Please sign up at the ffice f the Students' Unin r write an e-mail t Students Unin@abc.cn。Yur participatin will be highly appreciated.（欢迎大家参加）
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The mdern sciety is develping rapidly,leaving aged peple behind,wh have little knwledge f the Internet and digital devices.
翻译：现代社会发展迅速，老年人落后，他们对互联网和数字设备知之甚少。
分析：本句使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：T help them enjy the mdern technlgical cnveniences,in the cming summer hliday,we will rganize vlunteers t visit cmmunities t teach them hw t use smart phnes and surf the Internet.
翻译：为了帮助他们享受现代科技的便利，在即将到来的暑假里，我们将组织志愿者访问社区，教他们如何使用智能手机和上网。
分析：本句使用了不定式T help them enjy the mdern technlgical cnveniences作目的状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Lucy's present was the very last t be pened.Wrrying that it wuld ruin the party，Madisn grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped pen the gift-wrap paper.Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rpe！Shcked，she widened her eyes，cvering her hands ver her muth."It's a lead rpe fr yur hrse Star.I made it by myself！"Madisn pulled it ut f the bx and placed it n her lap，amazed at its beauty.Lucy added，"I heard yu talking abut yur hrse at schl.That's when I gt the idea t make yu a lead rpe."【高分句型一】（麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态）
Deeply mved by what she said，Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands.It was，by far，her very favrite birthday present f the day.She suddenly felt s bad because she had been s mean t Lucy.With tears swirling in her eyes，she blinked hard t fight them back，feeling a mixture f regret and gratitude."Thanks s much fr this lead rpe.I lve it！Wuld yu like t jin us and be ur friends？"Lucy ndded cheerfully.Madisn put her arm arund Lucy's shulders，bth smiling.With applause and laughter eching thrugh the huse，Lucy jined the ther girls t enjy the party.【高分句型二】（麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
高分句型一：That's when I gt the idea t make yu a lead rpe.
译文：就在那时，我有了给你做一根牵引绳的想法。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：With applause and laughter eching thrugh the huse，Lucy jined the ther girls t enjy the party.
译文：在全场响起的掌声和笑声中，露西加入了其他女孩的行列。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。