2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Walt Disney Cmpany turns 100 years ld in 2023，and the whle wrld will celebrate its stries，characters and imaginatin — but nly Philly's Franklin Institute will huse Disney 100：The Exhibitin.
Making its wrld debut （首秀） right here in Philadelphia，the exhibitin takes guests behind the scenes int the magical wrld f Disney at what's sure t be ne f the regin's must-see exhibitins f 2023.
When t Visit
Frm February 18 t August 27，2023
What t Expect
Disney 100：The Exhibitin features 10 large galleries，each with a distinct theme relating t the histry f the Huse f Muse，celebrating the classics frm Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs t Strange Wrld.
The Walt Disney Archives （档案馆） is displaying its treasures，including mre than 250 f its "Crwn Jewels"，rarely seen artwrks，cstumes and ther memrabilia （纪念品）.
Admissin & Tickets
Tickets t Disney 100：The Exhibitin are n sale nw，and guests have several ptins when it cmes t experiencing the Disney magic.
Flks lking t visit in the daytime （9 am t 5 pm） can buy timed tickets fr ﹩45 （adults） and ﹩41 （children aged 3-11）.The best part：General museum admissin t the rest f the Franklin Institute is included in the cst.
Lking t save n tickets？Cnsider visiting during the exhibitin's evening hurs，which run frm 5 pm t 8 pm frm Thursdays t Saturdays.Tickets run ﹩25 per persn and d nt include admissin t the rest f the museum.
Fr maximum flexibility，cnsider picking up Flex Time Tickets，which allw exhibitin access fr any time.These run ﹩61 per persn and must be purchased in persn at the Franklin Institute r ver the phne.
Lcatin & Cntact
The Franklin Institute 271 N.21st Street Philadelphia，PA 19103（215）448-1200
1.What can guests d at the exhibitin？ ______
A. Watch a new Disney mvie.
B. Try n different Disney cstumes.
C. Create artwrks abut Disney characters.
D. Learn abut the histry f the Huse f Muse.
2.What is the advantage f the evening tickets？ ______
A. They are available at a lw price.
B. They can help avid a lng wait.
C. They can be bught ver the phne.
D. They include general museum csts.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple and their ten-year-ld daughter pay fr daytime tickets？ ______
A. ﹩50.B. ﹩131.C. ﹩90.D. ﹩86.
B
My wife Hannah，and I dn't usually keep huseplants.Anything in pts gets either ver watered r under watered.But after my diagnsis （诊断） with a brain cancer，I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pt.I tld Hannah I wanted t care fr the plant myself.The cancer limited my ability t walk，and the treatment made it hard fr me t accmplish everyday tasks.Tending t the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt useless.Over the next few mnths，I recvered frm an peratin.Even after I returned t wrk，I cntinued t care fr the plant.Sn，it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush （茂盛）.Bth the tree and I were thriving.
Then，surprisingly，it began t shw signs f stress.I increased my watering，then decreased it.I fed it cmmercial plant fd.N matter what I did，the leaves kept brwning and drpping t the flr.I grew mre and mre frustrated. "I can't even care fr a simple plant!" I yelled. "I'm failing!" Hannah reminded me that we'd seen huseplants die befre.She asked me why I was getting s wrked up abut this particular ne. "If my lucky bamb dies，" I blurted ut （脱口而出）， "I might die t!" Nw that the tree was struggling，I felt increasingly fearful.Its brwning leaves，I wrried，might signal the recurrence f my brain cancer.
Sunk in thught，I realized I had wrngly cnnected my careful nurturing f the plant—smething ver which I had at least sme cntrl—with my wn survival—smething ver which I had n cntrl.As my anxiety lessened，I began t learn nline guides t help me figure ut hw t care fr my plant.Fllwing the instructins，I transplanted the tree t a larger pt，untangling its rts t give it rm t grw.When it was back in the sunny windw，we bth began t thrive again.
4.What can we learn abut the bamb plant？ ______
A. It was Hannah that cared fr the bamb.
B. The writer shwed n interest in the bamb.
C. The bamb gave the writer a sense f accmplishment.
D. The leaves f bamb kept drpping t the flr because f lack f water.
5.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd？ ______
A. harmfulB. fast-grwingC. scaredD. deadly
6.Why was the authr s frightened after seeing the leaves fall t the grund？ ______
A. The plant was a gift frm his best friend.
B. He didn't want t see the plant die like befre.
C. The plant had becme a symbl f his wn threatening health.
D. His wife did nt understand his special feelings fr this plant.
7.Which can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. My lucky bambB. My wife and bamb
C. The benefits f keeping bambD. The way t keep bamb
C
Yga has a well-deserved reputatin fr helping t imprve balance and flexibility and fr prmting calm and relaxatin.But when it cmes t weight lss，many peple assume that ther types f exercise，like cardi r strength training will be mre helpful.While yu might nt burn as many calries （卡路里） by practicing yga as yu wuld by running r ding sme ther high-intensity aerbic activity （有氧运动），yga can still raise yur heart rate and help build muscle-and，at rest，muscle burns abut twice as many calries as fat des. "Studies shw that aerbic frms f exercise，which is any exercise that uses yur large muscle grups and raises yur heart rate，are beneficial fr weight lss，" says Sally Sherwin，a yga teacher with the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Yga. "Pwer r vinyasa yga，a type f high intensity yga，fits this kind."
Just hw many calries yu burn varies depending n hw lng and intense yur exercise is，as well as ther factrs，such as yur weight，age and gender.But accrding t Erin Caspersn，lead faculty with the Kripalu Center fr Yga &；Health，practicing yga can als help yu burn mre calries lng after yu hit the mat，even if yu dn't d mre intense frms f yga.That's because yga's ther benefits can help with weight lss t.
Yga helps manage stress，and studies shw that high levels f crtisl （皮质醇），a stress hrmne，can lead t an increase in abdminal fat，Crtisl surges can als increase yur cravings fr high-fat and high sugar fds and drinks while simultaneusly reducing yur muscle mass. "Yga has an impact n the bdy's stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain such as crtisl，" Erin Caspersn says.
Several studies have cnfirmed that ding yga des reduce crtisl levels.In ne study，researchers fund that practicing yga seemed t impact the hypthalamus （下丘脑），reducing crtisl prductin.And a 2020 study fund that ding meditative yga reduced participants' salivary crtisl levels.
8.What can be inferred frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. Yga desn't cntribute t weight lss.
B. Yu might burn mre calries by practicing yga than running.
C. Yga plays an imprtant rle in raising yur heart rate and building muscles.
D. Cardi and strength training are knwn fr helping t imprve balance and flexibility.
9.The amunt f calries yu burn differs depending n ______
A. the intense frms f yga
B. the duratin and intensin f yur exercise
C. the type f yga mat yu select
D. the type f aerbic exercise yu chse
10.Accrding t Erin Caspersn，which f the fllwing statements is crrect？ ______
A. The reasn why yga can lse weight lies in its intense exercise.
B. We can cmbine ther frms f sprts t lse weight except fr yga.
C. We must d mre intense frms f yga in rder t burn mre calries.
D. Yga can decrease the prductin f crtisl which is cnnected with weight gain.
11.Wh wuld be interested in the passage？ ______
A. A jurnalist wh writes travel jurnals.
B. A student wh likes playing sprts.
C. A nvelist wh tries t lse weight.
D. A teacher wh enjys reading magazines.
D
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.
Start f Winter is the first slar term f winter，which means winter is cming and crps harvested in autumn shuld be stred up.
In ancient times，Start f Winter was regarded as the beginning f the winter；hwever，due t gegraphical factrs，the actual winter time is different frm place t place.
In fact，Start f Winter is nt the beginning f winter in terms f meterlgy（气象学）.The weather every year is different，s the beginning f winter culd be quite different.And as China is very large， it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings f the fur seasns were imprtant festivals in ancient times.Befre Start f Winter，the ancient emperr wuld take a shwer and eat n mre meat.On that day，the emperr wuld lead his fficials t the cuntryside and welcme the winter.
Peple eat dumplings n Start f Winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty ，Zhang Zhngjing invented "Jia Ear" t treat typhid（伤寒）patients with ear frstbite.He cked muttn，ht peppers and herbs t drive ut the cld and warm up the bdy.He put these materials int a dugh skin and made them int an ear shape.Since then，peple have learned t make the fd，which became knwn as a "dumplings"r"jiazi".Tday there is still a saying that ges "Eat dumplings n Start f Winter Day r yur ears will be frstbitten".
12.Which f the fllwing is right abut Start f winter？ ______
A. It is ne f the slar terms in Chinese lunar calendar.
B. Peple begin t harvest crps n this day.
C. Winter begins n Nvember 7 this year.
D. It begins in different mnths in different places.
13.What des "it" in paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Start f Winter.B. The change f weather.
C. The imprtant festival.D. The beginning f winter.
14.What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The imprtance f Start f Winter.
B. Custms f Start f Winter.
C. The rigin f Start f Winter.
D. Fd eaten n Start f Winter.
15.Why d peple eat dumplings n Start f Winter？ ______
A. Because dumplings can drive away typhid.
B. Because they wish fr gd luck fr themselves.
C. Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D. Because they want t prevent the cming f winter.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HOW TO MOTIVATE YOURSELF TO EXERCISE
Trying t mtivate（激励） yurself t exercise can smetimes feel like a fruitless attempt.Here are sme tips n setting yur mind n getting active，and getting fit.
Make yur fitness gals knwn.
Tell yur family，friends and c-wrkers abut yur fitness gals and encurage them t ask yu hw yur gals cme alng. （1） ______
Make an appintment with yur dctr.
Ask the dctr abut yur health cnditin and hw becming mre physically fit can help yu becme healthier. （2） ______ A gvernment study fund just three hurs f advice by dctrs ver tw years helped imprve"cuch ptates"（"沙发土豆"————不爱运动的人） physical fitness.
（ 3） ______
If yu're new t exercise，it'll be better t have a fitness prfessinal set yur gals rather than ding it alne.That means setting the weights n machines fr yu，determining hw lng yu shuld walk r run，r giving yu a time limit fr the running machines..
Cnsider healthy living，nt just wrkuts.
Even if yu spend three hurs a week in the gym，what f the ther 100-plus waking hurs each week？Fit peple keep energetic during their entire day. （4） ______ Yu can simply stand up and walk arund whenever yu get n the phne and always take the stairs，nt the lift.
D it fr charity.
（ 5） ______ ： I f yu fall int that categry，then find a way t use yur charitable nature t mtivate yurself t exercise.Fr example，dnate £1 fr every mile yu walk.Or cmmit t several fund-raising events that invlve walking，biking，dancing，r a sprts match.
A.Hire a persnal trainer.
B.Then ask fr sme suggestins.
C.Fcus n what matters mst t yu.
D.Sme f us get great satisfactin frm helping thers.
E.The nging everyday activity leads t a whle lt f fitness.
F.Dcumenting yur wrkuts and prgress is a gd way t hld yurself accuntable.
G.Knwing that everyne is watching yu prvides great mtivatin t stick t yur gals.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Liu Wenwen，33，is the first suna （唢呐） player t study fr a dctr's degree.On China's scial media platfrms，her name is ften fllwed by a vide f her live （1） ______ at a cncert in Sydney，Australia.
Brn int a suna family，Liu Wenwen was （2） ______ t play it at a very early age.In the 1990s，China's refrm and pening-up drive was in full swing，and peple admired things that were mdern and internatinal.Suna，（ 3） ______ ，was cnsidered an art f the hillbilly （乡巴佬）.Her classmates at primary schl （4） ______ her，saying her whle family was engaged nly in "weddings and funerals （丧礼）".Indeed，these are the tw majr （5） ______ where suna is played in the cuntryside.Liu felt ashamed. "Despite my （6） ______ "，she recalled， "my parents wuld wake me up at 4 am every day and take me t practice utside in a park，（ 7） ______ the instrument was s lud that it （8） ______ the neighbrs when I practiced at hme."
（ 9） ______ ，she didn't fall in lve with the instrument until she went t Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. "The music played by Prfessr Liu Ying，a tp player，is just （10） ______ ，and different frm what I heard befre，" she said.
Liu Wenwen is als （11） ______ in Shanghai.She lves exchanging ideas abut suna playing techniques with her students. "It's wnderful t see the yunger generatin （12） ______ the cultural heritage."
Liu Wenwen has prmted the "hillbilly" music t a（n）（ 13） ______ audience.She said， "My hard wrk has （14） ______ .I trained fr ver 20 years，prbably just t （15） ______ cheers and applause fr traditinal Chinese music n the internatinal stage."
21.A. danceB. perfrmanceC. singingD. cnducting
22.A. madeB. determinedC. taughtD. selected
23.A. in cmparisnB. in factC. in returnD. in brief
24.A. cmplained tB. learned frmC. turned tD. laughed at
25.A. ccasinsB. placesC. stagesD. aspects
26.A. unwillingnessB. requestC. admissinD. hesitatin
27.A. asB. unlessC. whileD. nce
28.A. delightedB. scaredC. annyedD. entertained
29.A. NaturallyB. ActuallyC. NrmallyD. Finally
30.A. challengingB. bringC. amazingD. mving
31.A. livingB. travellingC. studyingD. teaching
32.A. carrying ffB. carrying nC. carrying utD. carrying away
33.A. liveB. seriusC. demandingD. internatinal
34.A. paid backB. paid ffC. taken ffD. taken back
35.A. ignreB. appreciateC. winD. attempt
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan New Year，als knwn as Lsar，is the mst imprtant festival in Tibet. "L"symblizes year while"sar"stands fr new.It is celebrated fr 15 days，（ 1） ______ （ typical） falling in February r March.In 2023，Tibetan New Year fell （2） ______ Feb21.This festive seasn is a time f renewal and ptimism，marking （3） ______ start f the Tibetan lunar calendar.The celebratins include a range f custms and （4） ______ （traditin） which reflect the unique culture and identity f the Tibetan peple.
Befre the arrival f the New Year，Tibetans engage in（5） ______ their hmes and surrundings.This practice is t get rid f any negativity r bad luck （6） ______ might have existed in the past year.They als make fferings t the gds and ancestrs（7） ______ （ seek） gd wishes and blessings fr the next year.
Decrating hmes and public places （8） ______ （ be） a cmmn custm during the Tibetan New Year.Huses are decrated with bright（9） ______ clrful flags，while the streets are lined with lanterns and clrful decratins.In additin，peple als decrate （10） ______ （ they） clthes with cmplicated patterns.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神舟十二号飞船发射直播，大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学（Space Science）的讲座，假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的目的及内容；
3.希望同学们踊跃参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice__________
The Students' Unin
38.Dris was a 68-year-ld wman wh lived alne.Her children lived in a different city and her husband had passed away.In rder nt t feel lnely，she wuld take daily walks at the nearby park.One afternn she saw her neighbr's sn，Martin.He sat alne n a park bench （长椅）.Cncerned，Dris apprached him and asked where his mther Lucy was. "She's still at wrk，" Martin answered.
"She left yu here s she culd wrk？Have yu been here the entire day？" Dris asked.Martin ndded，explaining his mm had just gt a new jb that required her t be ut frm 9 am t 5 pm.Dris checked her watch，seeing it was 2：30 pm. "Have yu eaten？" she asked.Martin replied he had eaten sme bread.
Dris felt bad fr the pr by.Nt wanting t leave him alne，she sat with him and waited fr Lucy t pick him up.Later Martin felt his feet were s cld.Dris fund his scks were thin and wrn ut.She tk ut a shawl （披肩） frm her bag and put it arund Martin's legs.
Finally，Lucy appeared. "Lucy，it's dangerus fr Martin t be ut here alne the entire day，Dris said.Ashamed，Lucy said that she wanted t take care f Martin，but she had t get a jb because f their increasing bills t pay.
"It's my first day at my new jb.I can't leave Martin at hme alne.If scial services （社会服务机构） find it，they wn't allw me t raise him anymre.I have n chice but t leave him in the park in rder t wrk，" she added.Dris knew Lucy was trying her best but als felt bad that Martin wuld have t stay ut in the cld every day.After all，winter was cming.
The fllwing mrning，when Lucy went t wrk，Dris met her utside her hme.Lucy said that Martin wasn't feeling well and was still sleeping.He had t stay hme fr the day.Dris understd Lucy was risking being caught by scial services leaving Martin alne at hme.S，she ffered， "I'd be happy t take care f Martin at yur hme r mine."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucy cried tears f jy upn hearing it.
When Dris left，Martin said， "Mm，can I ask Dris t be my grandmther？"
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据What t Expect部分中Disney 100：The Exhibitin features 10 large galleries，each with a distinct theme relating t the histry f the Huse f Muse，celebrating the classics frm Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs t Strange Wrld.（迪士尼100：展览有10个大画廊，每个画廊都有一个与老鼠之家的历史相关的主题，庆祝从白雪公主和七个小矮人到奇异世界的经典作品）可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解老鼠之家的历史。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Admissin & Tickets部分中Lking t save n tickets？Cnsider visiting during the exhibitin's evening hurs，which run frm 5 pm t 8 pm frm Thursdays t Saturdays.Tickets run ﹩25 per persn and d nt include admissin t the rest f the museum.（想要节省门票？考虑在展览的晚上时间参观，从周四到周六的下午5点到晚上8点。票价为每人25美元，不包括博物馆其他部分的门票）可知，晚上的票价格很低。A．They are available at a lw price.它们的价格很低；B．They can help avid a lng wait.它们可以帮助避免长时间的等待；C．They can be bught ver the phne.它们可以通过电话购买；D．They include general museum csts.其中包括博物馆的一般费用。故选A。
（3）数字计算题。根据Admissin & Tickets部分中Flks lking t visit in the daytime （9 am t 5 pm） can buy timed tickets fr ﹩45 （adults） and ﹩41 （children aged 3-11）.（想在白天（上午9点到下午5点）参观的游客可以购买限时门票，成人45美元，3-11岁的儿童41美元）可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的女儿买日间票应该花45+45+41=131美元。故选B。
短文主要介绍了华特迪士尼公司将在2023年迎来100周年，并且费城的富兰克林研究所将举办迪士尼100周年展览。展览将展示迪士尼的历史和珍贵藏品，并提供不同的门票选项供游客选择。展览时间为2023年2月18日至8月27日，地点在费城的富兰克林研究所。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Tending t the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt useless."（照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感，有时我觉得自己很没用。）可知，照顾植物给作者一种成就感。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Over the next few mnths，I recvered frm an peratin.Even after I returned t wrk，I cntinued t care fr the plant.Sn，it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush （茂盛）."（在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来。即使在我回到工作岗位后，我也继续照料这株植物。很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光，郁郁葱葱。）叙述的是作者从手术中恢复，植物也长得很好；所以后文讲述的是"我"和植物都在茁壮成长。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"'If my lucky bamb dies，' I blurted ut （脱口而出）， 'I might die t!' Nw that the tree was struggling，I felt increasingly fearful.Its brwning leaves，I wrried，might signal the recurrence f my brain cancer."（"如果我的幸运竹子死了，"我脱口而出，"我也可能会死!"现在树在挣扎，我感到越来越害怕。我担心，它变黄的叶子可能是我脑癌复发的信号。）可知，作者见到绿植落叶的时候，感到很焦虑是因为作者把绿植当做自己健康的象征，所以如果绿植死了，就意味着作者自己的死亡。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl with three pencil-sized stalks braided tgether."（我的朋友米奇送给我一个深绿色的陶碗，里面有三根铅笔大小的茎，他说这是一株幸运的竹子。）及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。A项"一株有治疗功用的竹子"能概括全文。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的While yu might nt burn as many calries （卡路里） by practicing yga as yu wuld by running r ding sme ther high-intensity aerbic activity （有氧运动），yga can still raise yur heart rate and help build muscle-and，at rest，muscle burns abut twice as many calries as fat des. （虽然你可能不会像跑步或其他高强度有氧活动那样通过练习瑜伽燃烧那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高心率，帮助锻炼肌肉，在休息时，肌肉燃烧的卡路里大约是脂肪的两倍。）可知，瑜伽在提高心率和锻炼肌肉方面起着重要作用。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Just hw many calries yu burn varies depending n hw lng and intense yur exercise is，as well as ther factrs，such as yur weight，age and gender. （你燃烧的卡路里数量取决于你的运动时间和强度，以及其他因素，如你的体重、年龄和性别。）可知，你燃烧的卡路里量取决于你运动的持续时间和强度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Yga has an impact n the bdy's stress respnse and reduces the prductin f hrmnes linked t weight gain such as crtisl，" Erin Caspersn says.（"瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，减少与体重增加有关的激素的产生，比如皮质醇，"艾琳•卡斯珀森说。）可知，瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的皮质醇的产生。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中的While yu might nt burn as many calries （卡路里） by practicing yga as yu wuld by running r ding sme ther high-intensity aerbic activity （有氧运动），yga can still raise yur heart rate and help build muscle-and，at rest，muscle burns abut twice as many calries as fat des. （虽然你可能不会像跑步或其他高强度有氧活动那样通过练习瑜伽燃烧那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高心率，帮助锻炼肌肉，在休息时，肌肉燃烧的卡路里大约是脂肪的两倍。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瑜伽对于减肥的益处。同时文章还介绍了瑜伽可以帮助管理压力，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而减少腹部脂肪的积累。C项"试图减肥的小说家"可能会对本文感兴趣。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽对于减肥的益处。虽然瑜伽消耗的卡路里不如有氧运动多，但是瑜伽可以提高心率，增强肌肉，而肌肉在休息时会比脂肪燃烧更多的卡路里。此外，瑜伽还可以帮助管理压力，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而减少腹部脂肪的积累。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Start f Winter，the 19th slar term f the year，begins this year n Nv 7 and ends n Nv 21. （今年立冬是11月7日开始，11月21日结束，是一年中的第19节气。）A项意为"立冬是中国农历的节气"表述正确。故选A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句The weather every year is different，s the beginning f winter culd be quite different. （每年的天气都不一样，所以立冬的时间也会有很大的不同。）这一句是在讲立冬的内容，所以 it 也是指立冬，即 the beginning f winter。故选D。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据最后两段的段落大意：在古代，四季的开始是重要的节日。在入冬之前，古代皇帝会洗个澡，不再吃肉，这一天，皇帝会带领官员到郊外"迎冬"。人们在立冬这天吃饺子。传说东汉末年，张仲景发明了治疗伤寒的"娇耳"。他将羊肉、辣椒、草药等材料煮成驱寒暖身的食物，用这些材料做成面皮，做成耳朵的形状，自此，人们学会了制作这种食物，这就是"饺子"。至今仍有"立冬吃饺子，否则耳朵要冻伤"的说法。可知，后两段主要在讲古代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Tday there is still a saying that ges "Eat dumplings n Start f Winter Day，r yur ears will be frstbitten."（至今仍有"立冬吃饺子，否则耳朵要冻伤"的说法。）可知，现在人们吃饺子是带有一种美好的愿望。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】G、B、A、E、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Make yur fitness gals knwn.Tell yur family，friends and c-wrkers abut yur fitness gals and encurage them t ask yu hw yur gals cme alng.（让别人知道你的健身目标。告诉你的家人、朋友和同事你的健身目标，并鼓励他们问你的目标是如何实现的。）可知，空前提到，要让他人知道你的健身目标。你可以把你的健身目标告诉家人、朋友和同事，鼓励他们询问你实现目标的情况。由此可知，空处内容应与把健身目标告诉家人、朋友和同事会产生的结果有关。G项"知道每个人都在关注你会为你坚持目标提供很大的动力。"与上文联系紧密，故选G。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Ask the dctr abut yur health cnditin and hw becming mre physically fit can help yu becme healthier.（向医生询问你的健康状况，以及如何让身体变得更健康。）及下文just three hurs f advice by dctrs ver tw years.（在两年内，医生只需提供三小时的建议）可知，空处内容应与和医生的交谈有关。B项"然后寻求一些建议。"与上文构成递进关系，B项中的suggestins与空后的advice的对应关系亦是提示。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文have a fitness prfessinal set yur gals（让健身专家帮你设定目标）可知，空处内容应与专业的健身教练有关。A项"请一位私人教练"能够较好地概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Cnsider healthy living，nt just wrkuts.（考虑健康的生活方式，而不仅仅是锻炼。）及下文Yu can simply stand up and walk arund whenever yu get n the phne and always take the stairs，nt the lift.（你可以简单地站起来，在打电话的时候四处走动，要经常走楼梯，而不是乘坐电梯。）由此可知，空处内容应与健康的生活方式有关。E项"持续的日常活动会使你非常健康。"与上下文衔接紧密。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文If yu fall int that categry，then find a way t use yur charitable nature t mtivate yurself t exercise.（如果你属于这一类，那就想办法利用你的慈善天性来激励自己锻炼。）可知，空处内容应涉及做慈善。D项"我们中的一些人从帮助别人中得到极大的满足。"能够呼应段落主旨，且与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种激励自己积极锻炼以保持健康的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、A、A、C、B、C、D、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.dance舞蹈；B.perfrmance表演；C.singing歌唱；D.cnducting指挥。句意：在中国的社交媒体平台上，她的名字后面经常跟着她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上现场表演的视频。由下文"Brn int a suna family，Liu Wenwen was（2）t play it at a very early age."可知，此处指刘雯雯表演唢呐，故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.determined决定；C.taught教；D.selected挑选。句意：刘雯雯出生在唢呐家庭，很小的时候就被教会演奏唢呐。由下文"t play it at a very early age."可知，刘雯雯很小的时候就被教会演奏唢呐，故选C。
（3）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in cmparisn作比较；B.in fact事实上；C.in return作为回报；D.in brief简而言之。句意：相比之下，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术。上文"In the 1990s，China's refrm and pening-up drive was in full swing，and peple admired things that were mdern and internatinal."指出20世纪90年代，中国的改革开放全面展开，人们对现代化和国际化的东西赞不绝口。相比于西方的东西来说，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术，故选A。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cmplained t向……抱怨；B.learned frm从……学到；C.turned t求助于；D.laughed at嘲笑。句意：她在小学的同学嘲笑她，说她全家只忙于"婚礼和葬礼"。由下文"saying her whle family was engaged nly in "weddings and funerals （丧礼）""可知，此处指小学同学嘲笑她，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.ccasins场合；B.places地方；C.stages舞台；D.aspects方面。句意：事实上，这是唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合。根据上文"in"weddings and funerals （丧礼）"."可知，唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合是婚礼和葬礼，故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.unwillingness不乐意；B.request要求；C.admissin承认；D.hesitatin犹豫。句意："尽管我不愿意，"她回忆道，"但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。"由下文"my parents wuld wake me up at 4 am every day and take me t practice utside in a park"和despite可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然刘雯雯不乐意，但是她的父母每天早上4点就会叫醒她，带她去公园外练习吹唢呐。故选A。
（7）考查连词及语境理解。A.as随着；因为；B.unless除非；C.while在……期间；D.nce曾经。句意："尽管我不愿意，"她回忆道，"但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。"由下文"the instrument was s lud"可知，此处解释了刘雯雯去公园练习吹唢呐的原因，即因为唢呐声音太大，邻居们都很讨厌它，所以不得不去公园练习，故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.delighted使高兴；B.scared使害怕；C.annyed使恼怒；D.entertained使有兴趣。句意："尽管我不愿意，"她回忆道，"但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。"由上文"s lud"可知，乐器的声音太大了，所以令邻居们都很恼怒，故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.Naturally自然地；B.Actually事实上；C.Nrmally正常地；D.Finally最后。句意：事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上这个乐器。上文提到她小时候不喜欢吹唢呐可知，此处指事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上唢呐这个乐器。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.bring令人厌烦的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；非常棒的；D.mving令人感动的。句意：她说："顶级演奏家刘英教授演奏的音乐非常棒，和我以前听到的不一样。"由下文"a tp player"可知，刘英教授是顶级演奏家，所以她演奏的音乐非常棒，故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.living居住；B.travelling旅行；C.studying学习；D.teaching教。句意：刘雯雯也在上海教唢呐。由下文"She lves exchanging ideas abut suna playing techniques with her students"可知，此处指刘雯雯教学生唢呐，故选D。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carrying ff带走；B.carrying n继续；从事；继承；C.carrying ut执行；D.carrying away运走。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产，真是太好了。由下文" the cultural heritage."可知，此处指年轻一代继承文化遗产，故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.live现场的；B.serius严肃的；C.demanding要求严格的；D.internatinal国际的。句意：刘雯雯将"乡巴佬"音乐推广给国际观众。由下文"n the internatinal stage."可知，将唢呐推广给国际观众，故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid back偿还；B.paid ff得到回报；C.taken ff起飞；D.taken back拿回。句意：我的努力得到了回报。由下文"cheers and applause fr traditinal Chinese music n the internatinal stage."可知，刘雯雯的表演获得了认可，即她的努力得到了回报，故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽视；B.appreciate欣赏；感激；C.win赢得；D.attempt尝试。句意：我练了20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。由下文"cheers and applause fr traditinal Chinese music n the internatinal stage."可知，她的表演赢得了欢呼和掌声，故选C。
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生在唢呐家庭的刘雯雯从小就被教会演奏唢呐。小时候她不喜欢演奏唢呐，但是她从小刻苦练习唢呐，直到她去上海音乐学院她才爱上唢呐。她的努力得到了回报，在国际舞台上赢得欢呼和掌声。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】typically
【小题2】n
【小题3】the
【小题4】traditins
【小题5】cleaning
【小题6】which/that
【小题7】t seek
【小题8】is
【小题9】and
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他通常在2月或3月举行，为期15天。修饰动词falling用副词做状语，故填typically。
（2）考查介词。句意：2023年，藏历新年是2月21日。表示在具体某天用介词n，故填n。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这个节日是一个更新和乐观的时刻，标志着西藏农历的开始。根据句意，此处特指"西藏农历的开始"，用定冠词修饰名词start。故填the。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：庆祝活动包括一系列的习俗和传统，反映了西藏人民独特的文化和身份。分析句子可知，and连接并列名词组介词f的宾语，根据句意用复数，故填traditins。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会打扫房屋和周围的环境。介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填cleaning。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：这种做法是为了摆脱过去一年可能存在的任何消极的事情或坏运气。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰any negativity r bad luck，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，寻求来年的美好祝愿和祝福。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填t seek。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：装饰家庭和公共场所是藏历新年期间的一个常见习俗。分析句子可知，be动词是谓语动词，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
（9）考查连词。句意：家家户户都挂满了鲜艳的彩旗，街上则挂满了灯笼和五颜六色的装饰品。根据句意可知，前后文是并列关系，故填and。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，人们还用复杂的图案装饰他们的衣服。修饰名词clthes用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了西藏新年的庆典。讲述了庆典的起始的时间、原因以及其中蕴含的美好寓意，和随着时间的发展庆典的变化等等。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Ntice
In rder t let students learn mre abut Space Science，a lecture abut it will be held in the schl hall at 2 'clck this Friday afternn and will last tw hurs.（讲座的时间地点）
The lecture mainly invlves 2 parts，the first f which is a brief intrductin f ur recent launch.【高分句型一】The secnd part will be given by the same experts and will be abut the scientific benefits f space flight.It will be given in such a way that yu will understand it.Yu will learn a lt frm the lecture and have a better understanding f space.（讲座的目的及内容）
Everyne wh is interested in the lecture is welcme.【高分句型二】（呼吁大家踊跃参加）
The Students' Unin
【解析】高分句型一：The lecture mainly invlves 2 parts，the first f which is a brief intrductin f ur recent launch.
翻译：这个演讲主要包括两个部分，其中第一个部分是对最近发射飞船的简要介绍。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Everyne wh is interested in the lecture is welcme.
翻译：任何对演讲感兴趣的人都欢迎来参加。
分析：这句话是用了wh引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】 Lucy cried tears f jy upn hearing it.She thanked Dris and allwed Dris t stay at their apartment.As sn as Lucy left Dris tk ut her knitting kit and started t make scks and a scarf fr Martin.Later，she stpped t prepare breakfast fr him.When Martin wke up，he was glad Dris was there.Dris cntinued knitting as Martin had breakfast.When she finished Martin put n the scks and scarf and felt very pleased.The tw spent the entire day tgether，exchanging stries.【高分句型一】Finally，Lucy returned.And they said gdbye.（Dris照顾Martin的过程。）
When Dris left，Martin said， "Mm，can I ask Dris t be my grandmther？" Lucy smiled and ndded.The fllwing mrning，when Dris came t visit Martin he handed a card t her I made a card fr yu， "Martin said shyly.【高分句型二】" Yu're s sweet!Dris smiled.She tk the card and saw the wrds：Will yu please be my grandmther？Dris felt tuched and hugged him tightly.Since then，Martin n lnger had t wait fr his mther at the park.Instead he wuld stay hme with Dris.（Martin询问Dris是否当他奶奶，Dris同意，二人紧紧相拥。）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dris是个68岁的独居老太太，每天都去附近的公园散步。一天，她在公园里看到了邻居Lucy的儿子Martin独自坐在公园的长椅上。经询问得知，他的妈妈刚找到一份工作，所以让他在公园里等着她下班。Dris为这个可怜的孩子感到难过，于是她坐在他旁边，等着Lucy来接他。后来Lucy来了，她解释道，如果社会福利机构发现Lucy将他独立放在家里，就不会再让她抚养Martin了。为了工作，Lucy别无选择，只能把他留在公园里。第二天早上，当Lucy去上班时，Dris在家门外遇见了她，她告诉Dris，Martin身体不舒服，还在睡觉，所以今天他不得不待在家里。Dris明白Lucy正冒着被社会服务机构抓住的风险，把马丁一个人留在家里。于是她提出要照顾Martin。
高分句型一 The tw spent the entire day tgether，exchanging stries.
翻译：两人花了一整天的时间在一起交流故事。
分析：句中使用了现在分词短语exchanging stries作状语。
高分句型二 The fllwing mrning，when Dris came t visit Martin he handed a card t her I made a card fr yu， "Martin said shyly.
翻译：第二天早上，当多丽丝来看马丁时，他递给她一张卡片，我给你做了一张卡片。"马丁害羞地说。
分析：句中使用了when 引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。