2022-2023学年山西省忻州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省忻州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fur Interesting Festivals Arund the Wrld
Nsa Festival f Surfing，Australia
Nsa is ne f the wrld's best surfing destinatins.Big waves crash nt the sunny and expansive beaches，backed by bars，cafes and the Nsa Natinal Park，attracting talents even frm the wrld's greatest surf spts like Hawaii，Califmia and New Zealand.Lighthearted activities such as art shws，live music and dg surfing cmpetitins accmpany the mre serius cmpetitins.
Hangut Music Festival，Alabama，the USA
Fr a celebratin f sme f the finest creatrs reaching the highest psitin in the music charts，head t the cast f Alabama fr the start f the summer festival seasn.The annual music festival n the white-sand beaches f the city f Gulf Shres in the sutheastern US state is an all-ut musical feast，with sme huge names in the music wrld singing live.
Cartagena Internatinal Film Festival，Clmbia
As the ldest film festival in Latin America，Cartagena Internatinal Film Festival will enter its 64th year in 2024.The clurful streets f the Caribbean castal city，Cartagena，cme t life with screenings.The city becmes an attractin fr fans every year during the festival.Celebrating creative freedm and expressin，the film festival is the best pprtunity t dive int filmmaking culture.
Cpenhagen Pht Festival，Denmark
The Danish capital hsts the largest pht festival in Nrthern Eurpe，shwing internatinal phtgraphy f present day in a surprising setting at the water's edge in an urban castal wilderness，frmerly an industrial shipyard site.The 10-day festival appeals t phtgraphers arund the regin，with the 2023 festival turning the lens（镜头） t the idea f"rewilding ".
1.Which festival is likely t attract an adventurer？ ______
A. Nsa Festival f Surfing.
B. Hangut Music Festival.
C. Cartagena Internatinal Film Festival.
D. Cpenhagen Pht Festival.
2.What can yu d in Hangut Music Festival？ ______
A. Enjy live singing.
B. Learn abut the surfing culture.
C. Appreciate amazing phtgraphy.
D. Watch an excellent creative mvie.
3.What d the fur festival s have in cmmn？ ______
A. They last mre than ten days.B. They attract the sprts lvers.
C. They take place in castal areas.D. They are related with art shws.
B
I believe that we can use scial media fr a lt f great things-and it's imprtant especially fr business wners like me.Ever since I started my calligraphy business tw years ag，I've never spent a day withut ging n scial media，especially a kind f scial app n my phne，n which I prmted my prducts and services and gt in cntact with pssible custmers.
Later I fund it gt in the way f mre imprtant things.I hate t say I was hked by it，but I was，Every time I turned n my phne，I wuld dive int it.Fr a lng time，I had been ignring ther parts f my life，like my family，my friends and my happiness.One day，I was thinking that a break shuld have happened lng befre t me.
Then I decided t remve the app ff my phne fr a mnth and nly use that n my cmputer t keep track f my business.I wanted a clean break t reflect and plan fr the future.
I had believed that if I spent less time n the platfrm，I wuld miss ut much.Actually，I was s wrng.During this mnth ff，I realized there was much t enjy in life.I fund mre time t enjy my hbbies and cntacted my gd friends that I had lst tuch with，I was refilled with energy in all aspects f my life.
This ne mnth ff the app n the phne was healthy fr me.If it were nt fr my business，I wuld like nt t have it n my phne.I dwnladed the app again n my phne，but nly used it t pst my wn cntent.I didn't intend t paint scial media in a negative light，but nw I just dn't think the way I was using it was healthy.It's difficult t find balance，but I'm ging t try t d it anyway.I'm ging back，but it's ging t be different.
4.What did the authr mainly d n scial media？ ______
A. He cnnected with his friends.
B. He wrked n business activities.
C. He learned calligraphy n his wn.
D. He shared advice abut keeping fit.
5.What des the underlined wrds "hked by" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Addicted t.B. Frightened by.C. Oppsed t.D. Injured by.
6.What did the authr learn after remving the scial app frm his cellphne？ ______
A. It was meaningless t share n scial media.
B. There was lts f fun away frm scial media.
C. The scial app cntributed little t his business.
D. The scial app in the cmputer was mre practical.
7.Why des the authr decide t g back t scial media？ ______
A. One mnth away frm scial media upsets him.
B. He wants t seek mre hbbies n scial media.
C. His friends ask him t cmmunicate n scial media.
D. He has cnfidence in balancing scial media and life.
C
The Masai （马赛人） are cntinually trying t keep their wn ways in an increasingly mdern wrld.They live alng the brder f Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa，mving their hmes frm time t time t fllw their cattle，the surce f their livelihd.They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life.They like drinking the cws' milk.
They dn't kill their cattle fr fd.But if a cw is killed，the parts f its bdy are used t make cntainers，shes，clthing，rpes，bed cverings and s n.Nt all f the men have cws.The mre cattle a man wns，the richer he is cnsidered t be.A man wh wns 50 r fewer cattle is cnsidered pr.Rich men have a thusand r mre，The cattle，thugh wned by the man，are cnsidered t belng t the man's entire family.The family names the cattle and can recgnize each animal's special vice.
The Masai men have becme knwn as warrirs（勇士），prtecting their cattle against ther wild animals.They wear their red lng hair.Mst wmen ften take care f their children ，ck fd，clean clthes and make clthing at hme.They als make necklaces，dresses and headdresses.A few wmen can als becme authrities nce they are pwerful enugh.They speak a language called Maa.
The huses f Masai made frm sticks and grass，which are held tgether with a mixture f mud，are nt very firm r safe.These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.They are nt meant t last lng since the migratin （迁徙） f the cw ppulatin means that the Masai mve as well.In the meantime，in rder t prevent animals frm entering，they als frm a wall f branches.The whle setup is t prtect the cattle，which sleep at night in the middle f the village.They seem t live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack mdern civilizatin.
8.What d we knw abut the Masai？ ______
A. They dn't mve in their lives.
B. They each have their wn cws.
C. They dn't kill their cattle at all.
D. They are heavily dependent n cattle.
9.What d mst f the Masai wmen wrk as？ ______
A. Authrities.B. Husewives.C. Designers.D. Warrirs.
10.Which wrd best describes Masai huses？ ______
A. Mdern.B. Lasting.C. Simple.D. Safe.
11.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Africans：Living a Mving life
B. Africans：Brave Peple in the Wrld
C. The Masai：Maintaining a Traditinal Lifestyle
D. The Masai：Rich Peple n the Brder f East Africa
D
Researchers cncerned with space explratin say they have discvered new evidence that Mars nce had a large nrthern cean.The discvery adds t existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right cnditins t pssibly supprt sme frm f life.
Tday，any water n Mars is believed t be in the frm f ice because f the planet's extremely cld desert temperatures.But there is a rich amunt f evidence suggesting that rivers，lakes and even ceans nce existed n Mars.A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that abut 4.3 billin years ag，Mars likely had an cean that cvered nearly half f Mars' nrthern hemisphere （半球）.Anther NASA-supprted study estimated that abut 3 billin years ag，the climate in much f the planet's nrthern hemisphere was very similar t tday's Earth.The study nted that at that time，Mars likely had a much thicker atmsphere than tday and had an active nrthern cean.
Tw American researchers recently released a set ff map t prvide new envirnmental evidence f a large ancient cean n Mars' lw-lying nrthern hemisphere.The team cllected data frm satellite images and phts f Mars.They then cmbined them t create maps f the planet's nrthern hemisphere.Using the maps，the researchers were able t piece tgether evidence f shrelines that sat at the edge f a huge bdy f water abut 3.5 billin years ag.
The researchers published their findings in the Jurnal f Gephysical Research'：Planets.Benjamin Cardenas，a prfessr at The Pen n State University，was a c-writer f the study.He said the study's findings shwed the pssible cean in that area f Mars was changeable and interesting. "It was dynamic （动态的）.The sea level rse significantly， "he said."Rcks were being depsited （沉积）alng its basins at a fast rate.There was a lt f change happening here."Besides，Cardenas suggested the new study als prvided useful infrmatin n Mars' ancient climate and develpmental histry."Based n these findings，we knw there had t have been a perid when it was warm enugh and the atmsphere was thick enugh t supprt this much liquid water at ne time，" he said.
12.Hw des the authr develp paragraph2？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.
C. By making assumptins.D. By drawing cmparisns.
13.What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the researchers？ ______
A. Where they created maps.B. When they landed n Mars.
C. Why they studied satellites.D. Hw they fund the evidence.
14.What did the new study find abut Mars？ ______
A. It must have been always warm.
B. It might have had an active cean.
C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable.
D. The atmsphere was t thin t supprt water.
15.Which sectin f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm？ ______
A. Literature.B. Phtgraphy.C. Farming.D. Science.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is present in any part f the wrld，and it is appreciated and felt everywhere.Withut its presence，life culd be bring.Studies shw that music is gd fr yur bdy and mind.（1） ______
• Music can increase pain management.Listening t music can help increase yur pain tlerance （耐痛性）.（2） ______ Listening t music can help yu gain a sense f cntrl ver yur ability t deal with pains.If yu have a certain pain，fr example，listening t music that yu enjy can help reduce the pain that yu experience.
•（ 3） ______ Listening t certain types f music，such as relaxing music，can naturally reduce bth yur heartbeat rate and breathing rate.Additinally，music has shwn prmising results as a treatment fr heart disease.Whether it invlves listening t music r cmpsing music，the calming effect that music prduces further imprves yur heart's health by supprting it thrughut the healing prcess.
• Music can reduce anxiety and depressin.（4） ______ When it cmes t anxiety and depressin，music treatment can help t reduce the amunt f stress hrmnes.Fr example，listening t music that yu enjy can naturally decrease the amunt f crtisl（皮质醇） that yur bdy releases.
• Music can imprve self-expressin and cmmunicatin.Self-expressin and cmmunicatin are an imprtant part f the human experience，especially when it cmes t basic emtinal and mental health needs.（5） ______ By listening and singing alng t music，kids wh struggle t interact and cmmunicate with thers can practice using the very skills needed t d s.
A.Music can imprve heart health.
B.Music can increase yur heartbeat rate.
C.Here are sme benefits f music treatment.
D.They are tw cmmn pains in yur daily life.
E.It has been prved t be helpful fr anxius and depressed peple.
F.Listening t music can als help decrease the strength f yur pains.
G.Fr kids weak in bth areas，music treatment can help develp their relative skills.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1980，Dad was diagnsed（诊断） with a serius disease.The disease（1） ______ his memry and expressin.Dad culdn't think r prcess infrmatin as fast as he （2） ______ t.He grew t repeat the same wrds，which drve Mm（3） ______ On ne f my visits hme，Dad was sitting in his deck chair.I reached dwn t（4） ______ and kiss him."What's new？Hw are yu？"
"OH，yu knw，dear，the same.They treat me like a mushrm arund here.They keep me in the dark."He laughed，prud f his（5） ______ .
As I walked thrugh the kitchen，I stpped t hug Mm.She （6） ______ her head. "I heard yur dad and thse wrds!It's nt his will.He just can't（7） ______ himself."She stpped fr a while befre（8） ______ ."He always says he's just like a mushrm..."She tk a（9） ______ breath and laughed. "Gdness， "she said."I'm ging t be （10） ______ the adversity （困境） fr a lng time."
（ 11） ______ ，Dad never became difficult，r had persnality changes.I ften felt grateful fr that.Dad lved and （12） ______ everything Mm ever did fr him as well，n matter hw big r small.
Care-giving cmes at a （13） ______ .Mm was annyed with Dad，but there was lts f lve between them.Thrugh the 21 years f care-giving fr Dad，there was （14） ______ and tears，as well as weddings and babies.Withut （15） ______ .I'm nt sure what wuld have happened t us.
21.A. affectedB. cnnectedC. gatheredD. imprved
22.A. usedB. hatedC. agreedD. had
23.A. happyB. crazyC. curiusD. nrmal
24.A. beatB. scareC. refuseD. hug
25.A. infrmatinB. jyC. humurD. prtest
26.A. heldB. washedC. nddedD. shk
27.A. helpB. enjyC. challengeD. remind
28.A. leavingB. cntinuingC. chattingD. cmplaining
29.A. shrtB. badC. deepD. last
30.A. heard frmB. trapped inC. figured utD. checked n
31.A. GraduallyB. TypicallyC. ThankfullyD. Regularly
32.A. awardedB. identifiedC. fanciedD. appreciated
33.A. priceB. ceremnyC. timeD. distance
34.A. careB. independenceC. laughterD. energy
35.A. permissinB. lveC. respnseD. hnesty
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Internet well develped，nline jbs are becming ppular.The search fr emplyment has becme a tugh task，s peple have started lking fr alternatives（替代品）.Thanks（1） ______ the persn wh started the nline jbs，yu dn't need （2） ______ （wake） up t early in the mrning.What's mre，yu will be ding yur wrk at hme r n a trip when thers wrk in the ffice.Yu just need a cmputer and netwrk cnnectin.With （3） ______ （ variety） fields，it is up t yu t decide which ne t take.There are even sme nline jbs （4） ______ （require） lwer majr qualificatins，less skill and less experience.
Little wrk pressure is the biggest advantage f wrking nline.The pressure yu get here is less than that yu get while ding an ffice jb.N ne mnitrs the time at （5） ______ yu start yur wrk.'As lng as yu meet deadlines（6） ______ deliver quality wrk，yu will be gd t g.
Yu can wrk （7） ______ （ flexible） regarding time.Yu can chse yur wn wrking hurs.This means yu can have time t take care f ther persnal needs withut（8） ______ （ tie） there frm 9 am t 5 pm.
Fr nline jbs，yu can try different fields.When yu find （9） ______ （ yu） tired f a certain field，yu have the freedm t change t anther field.In this way，yu will keep active and mtivated all thrugh.Yu can try different jb （10） ______ （ ptin），including nline teaching，part-time blgging，freelance writing and lg designing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校英文报正在举行主题为"中国艺术"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的中国艺术；
（2）该艺术的简介；
（3）该艺术对你的影响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Chinese Art______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I will never frget yu， "Meryl said t his pet dg with tears rlling dwn his cheek （脸颊）.With his head leaning t ne side，Thne watched his master， "Wf，wf!Wf，wf!"He wagged his tail back and frth，seeming t understand what Meryl was talking abut.
"I can't take care f myself anymre，let alne take care f yu，"Meryl cleared his thrat."Sn，I'll mve t an ld peple's hme，and I'm srry t say that yu can't cme alng.They dn't allw dgs there，yu knw.""Dn't wrry，my friend.I'll find a nice new hme fr yu.I've knwn the wners f the new hme，and they like dgs very much，"Meryl added. "With yur gd lks，we'll have n truble at all.Anyne will be prud t wn such a fine dg."
Thne wagged his tail really hard and walked prudly up and dwn the kitchen flr.Fr a mment，the familiar delicius fd gave him a feeling f happiness.But then a sense f fear struck again.Thne's tail hung between his legs and he std very still.
"Cme here."With great difficulty，Meryl knelt dwn n the flr and lvingly pulled Thne clse t him.He tied a ribbn（丝带） arund the dg's neck with a huge red bw，and then he attached a nte t it，which said，"Happy New Year!My name is Thne.Fr breakfast，I like bacn and eggs-even crn will d.Fr dinner，I prefer mashed ptates and sme meat.That's all.I eat just tw meals a day.In return，I will be yur mst lyal friend."
"Wf，wf!Wf，wf!"Thne was cnfused and his eyes begged.The ld Meryl blew his nse int his handkerchief nce mre.Later，hanging n t a chair，he pulled himself up frm the flr.He buttned his vercat，reached fr the dg' s leash（皮带） and sftly said，"Cme here，my friend."He pened the dr against a wave f cld air and stepped utside，pulling the dg behind.
As they were walking in the empty street，dusk was beginning t fall.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a very lng time，they stpped befre a large huse with tall trees in its frnt.
______
Thrugh teary eyes，the ld Meryl watched frm behind the tree as the by's mther tk the nte.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Nsa Festival f Surfing，Australia部分中的Nsa is ne f the wrld's best surfing destinatins.Big waves crash nt the sunny and expansive beaches，backed by bars，cafes and the Nsa Natinal Park，attracting talents even frm the wrld's greatest surf spts like Hawaii，Califrnia and New Zealand.（Nsa是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一。在酒吧、咖啡馆和Nsa国家公园的支持下，巨浪拍打在阳光明媚、宽阔的海滩上，甚至吸引了来自夏威夷、加利福尼亚和新西兰等世界上最伟大的冲浪胜地的人才。）可知，在Nsa Festival f Surfing这个节日，人们可以冲浪，冲浪属于一种极限运动，由此可推知，这个节日会吸引冒险家，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hangut Music Festival，Alabama，the USA部分中的The annual music festival n the white-sand beaches f the city f Gulf Shres in the sutheastern US state is an all-ut musical feast，with sme huge names in the music wrld singing live.（一年一度的音乐节在美国东南部海湾海岸城市的白色沙滩上举行，是一场全面的音乐盛宴，音乐界的一些大人物在现场演唱。）可知，在Hangut Music Festival，你可以欣赏现场演唱，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Nsa Festival f Surfing，Australia部分中的Nsa is ne f the wrld's best surfing destinatins.（Nsa是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一）；Hangut Music Festival，Alabama，the USA部分中的"Fr a celebratin f sme f the finest creatrs reaching the highest psitin in the music charts，head t the cast f Alabama fr the start f the summer festival seasn.（为了庆祝一些最优秀的创作者达到音乐排行榜的最高位置，前往阿拉巴马海岸的夏季节日季节的开始。）Cartagena Internatinal Film Festival，Clmbia部分中的The clurful streets f the Caribbean castal city，Cartagena，cme t life with screenings.（加勒比海沿岸城市卡塔基纳色彩斑斓的街道随着电影的放映而变得栩栩如生。）和Cpenhagen Pht Festival，Denmark部分中的The Danish capital hsts the largest pht festival in Nrthern Eurpe，shwing internatinal phtgraphy f present day in a surprising setting at the water's edge in an urban castal wilderness，frmerly an industrial shipyard site.（丹麦首都举办了北欧规模最大的摄影节，展示了当今国际摄影在城市海岸荒野水边令人惊讶的场景，这里以前是一个工业造船厂。）可知，这四个节日都发生在沿海地区。故选C。
本文主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日。澳大利亚的诺萨冲浪节是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一，吸引来自夏威夷、加利福尼亚和新西兰等地的冲浪高手。美国阿拉巴马州的海滩音乐节是夏季音乐节季的开始，吸引了一些音乐界的大牌歌手。哥伦比亚的卡塔赫纳国际电影节是拉丁美洲最古老的电影节，每年吸引了众多影迷。丹麦的哥本哈根摄影节是北欧最大的摄影节，展示当代国际摄影作品。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ever since I started my calligraphy business tw years ag，I've never spent a day withut ging n scial media，especially a kind f scial app n my phne，n which I prmted my prducts and services and gt in cntact with pssible custmers.（自从我两年前开始书法生意以来，我没有一天不上社交媒体，特别是我手机上的一种社交应用程序，我在上面推广我的产品和服务，并与潜在的客户接触。）可知作者主要从事社交媒体上的商业活动。故选B。
（2）猜测词句题。根据文章第二段 Later I fund it gt in the way f mre imprtant things.I hate t say I was hked by it，but I was，Every time I turned n my phne，I wuld dive int it.Fr a lng time，I had been ignring ther parts f my life，like my family，my friends and my happiness（后来我发现它妨碍了更重要的事情。我不想说我被它迷住了，但我确实是，每次我打开手机，我都会沉迷其中。很长一段时间，我忽略了生活中的其他部分，比如我的家庭，我的朋友和我的幸福）可知hked by的意思是"沉迷于"。A.Addicted t.沉迷于；B.Frightened by.被吓到；C.Oppsed t.反对；D.Injured by.受伤。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段During this mnth ff，I realized there was much t enjy in life.I fund mre time t enjy my hbbies and cntacted my gd friends that I had lst tuch with，I was refilled with energy in all aspects f my life.（在这一个月的休假中，我意识到生活中有许多值得享受的东西。我找到了更多的时间来享受我的爱好，并与我失去联系的好朋友联系，我在生活的各个方面都充满了活力。）可知作者从手机上移除社交应用后发现，离开社交媒体还有很多乐趣。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If it were nt fr my business，I wuld like nt t have it n my phne.I dwnladed the app again n my phne，but nly used it t pst my wn cntent.I didn't intend t paint scial media in a negative light，but nw I just dn't think the way I was using it was healthy.It's difficult t find balance，but I'm ging t try t d it anyway.I'm ging back，but it's ging t be different.（如果不是因为我的生意，我不想把它放在我的手机上。我在手机上再次下载了这个应用程序，但只用来发布我自己的内容。我并不打算从负面来描绘社交媒体，但现在我认为我使用社交媒体的方式不健康。很难找到平衡，但无论如何我都会努力去做。我要回去了，但会有所不同。）可知作者决定回到社交媒体，因为他对平衡社交媒体和生活有信心。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者过去对社交媒体的沉迷和对其影响的反思。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life. （他们在生活的许多方面都依赖他们的牛。）可知，马赛人严重依赖牛，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Mst wmen ften take care f their children，ck fd，clean clthes and make clthing at hme. （大多数妇女经常在家照顾她们的孩子，做饭，洗衣服和做衣服。）可推知，大多数马赛妇女扮演着家庭主妇的角色，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.（这些带有一些基本生活用品的平房围成一个圈，构成了一个马赛村。）可知，马赛人的房屋很简陋，由此可推知，这个词最能描述马赛人的房屋，A.Mdern现代的；B.Lasting耐用的；C.Simple简单的；D.Safe安全的。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。C项"马赛人：保持传统生活方式。"适合作文章的标题，故选C。
短文主要描述了马赛人在现代社会中努力保持自己的生活方式。他们居住在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的边境地区，根据牛群的迁徙来移动他们的住所。他们依赖牛在生活的许多方面，喜欢喝牛奶。他们不会为了食物而杀牛，但如果一头牛被杀，它的身体部分会被用来制作容器、鞋子、衣服、绳子、床罩等。马赛男人拥有的牛越多，被认为越富有。拥有50头或更少牛的人被认为是穷人，而富人拥有一千头或更多。马赛男人虽然拥有牛，但牛被认为属于整个家庭。家庭为牛取名，并能辨认每只牛的特殊声音。马赛男人以保护牛群免受其他野生动物侵害而闻名，他们留着红色的长发。大多数女性负责照顾孩子、做饭、洗衣服和制作衣物。他们还制作项链、裙子和头饰。一些女性也可以成为权威人物，一旦她们足够强大。他们说一种叫做马语的语言。马赛人的房子由木棍和草制成，用泥浆粘合在一起，不是很坚固或安全。这些简单的房子和一些基本的用品建在一个圆圈里，组成一个马赛村庄。由于牛群的迁徙，这些房子并不打算长久存在，同时为了防止动物进入，他们还用树枝建起了一道墙。整个布局是为了保护牛群，牛群在夜间睡在村庄的中心。他们似乎过着自然而自给自足的生活，但缺乏现代文明。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。作者在第二段中But there is a rich amunt f evidence suggesting that rivers，lakes and even ceans nce existed n Mars.A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that billins f years ag，Mars likely had an cean that cvered nearly half f Mars' nrthern hemisphere（半球）.Anther NASA-supprted study estimated that abut several billin years ag，the climate in much f the planet's nrthern hemisphere was very similar t tday's Earth.The study nted that at that time，Mars likely had a much thicker atmsphere than tday and had an active nrthern cean.（但是有大量的证据表明火星上曾经存在过河流、湖泊甚至海洋。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究表明，数十亿年前，火星上可能有一个覆盖了火星近一半北半球的海洋。另一项由美国宇航局支持的研究估计，大约几十亿年前，地球大部分北半球的气候与今天的地球非常相似。研究指出，在那个时候，火星的大气层可能比现在厚得多，并且有一个活跃的北部海洋。）列举了NASA关于火星的两项研究可知，第二段是通过举例子的方式来发展的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Tw American researchers recently released a set f maps t prvide new envirnmental evidence f a large ancient cean n Mars' lw-lying nrthern hemisphere.The team cllected data frm satellite images and phts f Mars.They then cmbined them t create maps f the planet's nrthern hemisphere.Using the maps，the researchers were able t piece tgether evidence f shrelines that sat at the edge f a huge bdy f water abut 3.5 billin years ag.（两名美国研究人员最近发布了一组地图，为火星低洼北半球上一个巨大的古代海洋提供了新的环境证据。该小组从卫星图像和火星照片中收集数据。然后他们将这些北半球组合在一起，绘制出地球的地图。利用这些地图，研究人员能够拼凑出大约35亿年前位于一个巨大水体边缘的海岸线的证据。）可知，该段主要介绍了两位美国研究人员如何寻找有关火星上存在远古海洋的证据。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中He said the study's findings shwed the pssible cean in that area f Mars was changeable and interesting. "It was dynamic（动态的）.The sea level rse significantly， " he said. "Rcks were being depsited（沉积） alng its basins at a fast rate.There was a lt f change happening here." （他说，这项研究的发现表明，火星那个区域可能存在的海洋是多变和有趣的。 "这是动态的。海平面显著上升。" "岩石正在沿着盆地快速沉积。这里发生了很多变化。" ），尤其是关键词changeable和dynamic可知，新研究表明：远古的火星上可能存在活跃的海洋。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Researchers cncerned with space explratin say they have discvered new evidence that Mars nce had a large nrthern cean.The discvery adds t existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right cnditins t pssibly supprt sme frm f life.（关注太空探索的研究人员说，他们发现了新的证据，表明火星曾经有一个大的北方海洋。这一发现为现有的证据提供了新的证据，证明远古时期的火星拥有适宜的条件，可能支持某种形式的生命。）可知，本文介绍了一个新发现：远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋，故本文最有可能来自科学杂志。A.Literature.文学；B.Phtgraphy.摄影；C.Farming.农业；D.Science.科学。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究太空探索的科学家表示，他们发现了新的证据表明火星曾经有一个巨大的北部海洋。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、E、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Studies shw that music is gd fr yur bdy and mind（研究表明，音乐对你的身心有好处）；以及后文介绍的音乐治疗的一些好处，可知表示"以下是音乐治疗的一些好处"的选项C可以承接前文的话题---音乐对你的身心有好处，引出后文列举的音乐治疗的一些好处，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Music can increase pain management.Listening t music can help increase yur pain tlerance （音乐可以加强疼痛管理。听音乐有助于提高你的疼痛耐受力），可知表示"听音乐也有助于减轻你的痛苦"的选项F可以承接前文话题---音乐可以加强疼痛管理，介绍音乐也有助于减轻你的痛苦，故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Listening t certain types f music，such as relaxing music，can naturally reduce bth yur heartbeat rate and breathing rate.Additinally，music has shwn prmising results as a treatment fr heart disease（听某些类型的音乐，如放松的音乐，可以自然地降低你的心跳和呼吸频率。此外，音乐在治疗心脏病方面显示出了很好的效果），可知表示"音乐可以改善心脏健康"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，介绍音乐可以改善心脏健康，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Music can reduce anxiety and depressin（音乐可以减少焦虑和抑郁），可知表示"事实证明，它对焦虑和抑郁的人有帮助"的选项E可以承接主题，介绍音乐对焦虑和抑郁的人有帮助，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Self-expressin and cmmunicatin are an imprtant part f the human experience，especially when it cmes t basic emtinal and mental health needs（自我表达和沟通是人类体验的重要组成部分，尤其是在涉及基本的情感和心理健康需求时），可知表示"对于这两个方面都很弱的孩子，音乐治疗可以帮助他们发展相关技能"的选项G可以承接前文自我表达和沟通的话题，介绍音乐治疗可以帮助孩子发展自我表达和沟通技能，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了音乐对我们身心的好处。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】A、A、B、D、C、D、A、B、C、B、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响；B.cnnected（使）连接；C.gathered聚集；D.imprved提高。句意：这种疾病影响了他的记忆和表达。根据下文中的"Dad culdn't think r prcess infrmatin"可知，疾病影响了父亲的记忆和表达能力。故选A。
（2）考查情态动词和动词及语境理解。A.used （t）过去经常，曾经；B.hated憎恨；C.agreed同意；D.had （t）不得不。句意：爸爸无法像过去那样快速思考或处理信息。根据"as fast as"可知，这里是对父亲以前的状况和现在的状况进行比较。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.curius好奇的；D.nrmal正常的。句意：他越来越重复同样的话，这让妈妈抓狂。根据下文中母亲的话"He always says he's just like a mushrm""Gdness"可知，母亲对父亲重复说同样的话感到抓狂。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.scare使害怕；C.refuse拒绝；D.hug拥抱。句意：我附身去拥抱和亲吻他。根据下文中的"I stpped t hug Mm"可知，这里是hug的原词复现。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.infrmatin信息；B.jy高兴；C.humur幽默；D.prtest抗议。句意：他笑了，为自己的幽默感到骄傲。根据父亲说的话"They treat me like a mushrm arund here."可知，父亲用蘑菇打比方，他笑是因为他觉得自己很幽默。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.held支撑；B.washed洗；C.ndded点头；D.shk摇头。句意：她摇了摇头。根据下文母亲说的话"I heard yur dad and thse wrds!It's nt his will."可知，母亲对父亲这种状况感到无奈，所以才摇头。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.enjy享受，喜欢；C.challenge挑战；D.remind提醒。句意：他只是控制不住自己。根据前一句"It's nt his will."可知，父亲说这样的话并不是出自于自己的意愿，他只是控制不了自己。can't help neself意为"无法控制自己"。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.cntinuing继续；C.chatting聊天；D.cmplaining抱怨。句意：她停了一会儿才继续。根据空前的"stpped fr a while befre"可知，她停了一会儿才继续往下说。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shrt短的；B.bad坏的；C.deep深的；D.last最后的。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，笑了。根据上文母亲的话"He always says he's just like a mushrm"可知，母亲对父亲重复说自己像蘑菇这样的话感到抓狂，结合常识，人遇到这种困难的时候会深吸一口气来缓解情绪。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.heard frm听说；B.trapped in被困在；C.figured ut弄清楚；D.checked n核实，检查（是否一切正常）。句意：我将被困在这个困境中很长一段时间。根据空前的be和空后的"the adversity （困境） fr a lng time"可知，这里是说被困在这种困境中。故选B。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Typically通常，一般；C.Thankfully感谢地；D.Regularly经常地。句意：值得庆幸的是，爸爸从来没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变。根据句中的"Dad never became difficult，r had persnality changes"和下句"I ften felt grateful fr that."可知，虽然父亲患上了影响记忆和表达能力的疾病，但他没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变，这让作者心怀感激，所以作者觉得这是一件值得庆幸的事。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.awarded授奖；B.identified确认，认出；C.fancied喜爱；D.appreciated感激。句意：爸爸也爱并感激妈妈为他所做的一切，无论大小。根据and前的lved，这里应填感情色彩相近的词，结合空后的"everything Mm ever did fr him"，这里是说父亲感激母亲为他做的一切。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.price代价；B.ceremny仪式；C.time时间；D.distance距离。句意：照顾是要付出代价的。根据下句"Mm was annyed with Dad，but there was lts f lve between them."可知，母亲对爸爸的状态很生气，所以照顾是要付出代价的。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.care关心；B.independence独立；C.laughter笑声；D.energy精力。句意：在照顾爸爸的21年里，有欢笑也有泪水，还有婚礼和婴儿。根据and后的tears，与tears"泪水"对应的是laughter"笑声"。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.permissin允许；B.lve爱；C.respnse回应；D.hnesty诚实。句意：如果没有爱，我不确定我们会发生什么。根据上文中的"there was lts f lve between them"可知，这里是lve的原词复现。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患上了严重的疾病，这影响了他的记忆和表达能力，虽然母亲在照顾父亲的时候会抓狂，但他们仍然爱对方，作者认为虽然照顾需要付出代价，但爱支撑着他们一家人。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】t wake
【小题3】varius
【小题4】requiring
【小题5】which
【小题6】and
【小题7】flexibly
【小题8】being tied
【小题9】yurself
【小题10】ptins
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。thanks t为固定搭配，意为"多亏"。故填t。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。need在句中作实义动词，用法为need t d sth"需要做某事"，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故填t wake。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的领域，这是由你来决定选择哪一个。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填varius。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：甚至还有一些需要更低的专业资格、更少的技能和更少的经验的在线工作。空格处作后置定语，jbs和require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填requiring。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：没有人监督你开始工作的时间。本句为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词是time，关系词作介词at的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）考查连词。句意：只要你能在截止日期前完成并交付高质量的工作，你就很适合去。结合句意可知，meet deadlines和deliver quality wrk为并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（7）考查副词。句意：你可以灵活安排时间。空格处应填副词修饰动词wrk，作状语。故填flexibly。
（8）考查动名词。句意：这意味着从早上9点到下午5点，你可以有时间照顾其他个人需求，而不会被束缚在那里。tie和从句主语yu之间是被动关系，根据空格前的介词withut和句意"被束缚"可知，空格处应用动名词的被动式作介词withut的宾语。故填being tied。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：当你发现自己厌倦了某个领域时，你可以自由地转向另一个领域。空格处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：你可以尝试不同的工作选择，包括在线教学、兼职博客、自由撰稿和标志设计。空格处应用名词作宾语，ptin为可数名词，根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填ptins。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在线工作的几点优势。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】My Favurite Chinese ArtWhen it cmes t my favurite Chinese art，there is n dubt that I like Beijing Opera best.（你最喜欢的中国艺术）As we all knw，Beijing Opera is the mst influential Chinese pera.It is distributed in Beijing as the center and has been spreading thrughut the cuntry.It has a set f standardized frms f artistic expressin in literature，perfrmance，music and ther aspects.What is wrth mentining is that Beijing Opera has been included in the UNESCO's list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.【高分句型一】（该艺术的简介）
Since childhd，I've been learning Beijing Opera.It has a psitive effect n me.【高分句型二】Fr ne thing，it is gd fr my bdy and mind.Fr anther thing，it helps imprve my cultural quality and mld my character.S I'm determined t keep learning it.（该艺术对你的影响）
【解析】高分句型一：What is wrth mentining is that Beijing Opera has been included in the UNESCO's list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
翻译：值得一提的是，京剧已被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：It has a psitive effect n me.
翻译：它对我有积极的影响。
分析：本句使用了固定搭配have a psitive effect n sth意为"对有积极影响"。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】After a very lng time，they stpped befre a large huse with tall trees in its frnt.An idea struck Meryl.He gave up the riginal plan and tied Thne t the tree，giving him the usual delicius fd.As sn as Thne was ccupied in enjying his dinner，Meryl ran away，hid behind a tree and lked at him with watery eyes.A few minutes later，Thne lked back but culdn't find his wner "Wf，wf!Wf，wf!" Then the dr pened and a yung lady came ut with a little by fllwing her.【高分句型一】（Meryl将爱犬留在大房子门前，自己躲在一边观察的故事）
Thrugh teary eyes，the ld Meryl watched frm behind the tree as the by's mther tk the nte.Having read the nte，the lady raised and lked arund but culdn't find anyne，s she gently tk Thne int her huse as thugh saying smething kind t him.Seeing this，the ld Meryl wiped his eyes with the cld sleeve f his cat with a big smile.【高分句型二】Then he disappeared int the night，whispering， "Gdbye，my dear friend.This will be a nice hme fr yu."（Meryl看见大房子里出来的母子二人善良地对待自己的爱犬，放心地离开的故事）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Meryl因为要前往老人院不得不离开爱犬的故事，离开前Meryl为自己的爱犬寻找到一户人家。
高分句型一：Then the dr pened and a yung lady came ut with a little by fllwing her.
译文：然后门开了，一位年轻的女士走了出来，后面跟着一个小男孩。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Seeing this，the ld Meryl wiped his eyes with the cld sleeve f his cat with a big smile.
译文：看到这里，老梅丽尔微笑着用冰冷的外套袖子擦了擦眼睛。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Seeing this作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。