2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共45分。
A
Best Spring Destinatins In Tibet
Peach blssm valley，Nyingchi
The peach blssms in Nyingchi，Tibet autnmus regin have been dubbed as "the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld".The annual Nyingchi peach blssm festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau.The peach blssm valley stretches fr 30 kilmeters，making it ne f the lngest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigu scenic spt is 20 kilmeters away frm Milin cunty and is an imprtant birthplace f the mysterius Tibetan medicine culture.The scenic area cvers a ttal area f 820 hectares.The eclgical cnditins here are s gd that the place is rich in varius animal and plant species.Surrunded by muntains，Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destinatin fr visitrs，where yu can find peach and azalea blssms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn is the deepest canyn in the wrld.With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters，its altitude spans frm 7，782 meters at Namchak Barwa，the highest peak f the eastern Himalayas，t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley.One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zne
Lulang Scenic Zne，lcated in Lulang twn，cvers a land area f 859，000 square meters with artificial lakes.The scenic zne cntains rich natural scenery，including frest-clad muntains，flwers，lakes and beautiful landscapes，with snwy muntains seen in the far backgrund.Every year frm April t June，with wild flwers blssming alngside the meandering streams and snwy muntains twering in the backdrp，the whle landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
1.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A market reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A science magazine.
2.Which is best recmmended t the ne interested in medicine and bilgy？ ______
A. Peach blssm valley，Nyingchi.
B. Nanyi Valley.
C. The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn.
D. Lulang Scenic Zne.
3.What d the last tw destinatins have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are in the twn.
B. They have a tp recrd in the wrld.
C. They are rich in the natural attractins.
D. They are famus fr the artificial scenic spts.
B
My hme is in Demntn near a river valley. It is a beautiful area that has been made int a park with meters f hiking trails (小路) alng the river.
One day I discvered a trail I had never seen befre. It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was cvered with ice. I was alne at the time and even thugh I was terrified, I still wanted t g fr a walk. Just this thught made my heart beat faster. I shk, nt frm the cld, althugh it was prbably arund -15℃, but frm the fear. I knew I had t d it.
I mved frward slwly and put ne ft n the trail, then the ther. Thus I cntinued, ne ft in frnt f the ther I went very slwly dwn the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cld. I had n idea hw lng it wuld take me t travel alng the trail, but I didn't care. I just wanted t cnquer my fear.
At last, I succeeded! At least that's hw I felt. I nearly ran dwn the trail. Well, nt exactly ran, but it felt like that cmpare with my extremely slw speed in the beginning.
Maybe yu dn't think this is much f a stry, but I just want t tell yu that we never knw what's arund the crner. If yu cmpare this stry t life, yu'll see that we have n idea where life is ging t take us, r hw many easy r difficult trails there are t chse frm until we make a chice! The pint is: we have the freedm t chse!
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the trail the authr discvered?
A. Steep and muddy.B. Icy and slippery.
C. Rugh and wide.D. Narrw and wet.
5.What d we knw abut the authr?
A. He liked taking adventures.
B. He cvered the trail with fear.
C. He ran quickly alng the trail.
D. He went dwn the trail with his friend.
6.We can infer frm the passage that ______ .
A. it was very warm that day
B. the trail was nt far frm the river
C. the trail was far frm the authr's hme
D. the authr had walked alng the trail befre
7.By talking abut his experience, the authr mainly wants t tell us that ______ .
A. Rme was nt built in a day
B. things may nt seem s dangerus in the end
C. it's wrth challenging ur fears and pushing n
D. we dn't have the freedm t d anything we like
C
Marc Pl's tales inspired Eurpean explrers t search fr sea rutes （路线） frm west t east.Hwever，businessmen and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.
In ancient times，silk frm China fund its way ver land t India，the Middle East，and Rme，alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad.But anther trading rute acrss the sea was als frmed alng the casts f the Indian Ocean，centered arund Ceyln.Here，businessmen frm China and many ther places met t exchange gds.
Later，the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins.Between 1405 and 1433，seven large fleets （舰队） sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin.Under the cmmand f Zheng He，they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea，and then t the east cast f Africa.African ryal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures f friendship in return fr silk，and spices.Althugh China stpped further expeditins （远征） after 1433，these land and sea rutes remained active fr centuries.
T reach ut acrss the sea remains a strng desire tday.The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad，which is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative （一带一路倡议）.The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and strengthen the relatins between China and the rest f the wrld.China has pured billins f mney in systems and services alng these rutes，which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.
China has als jined its friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant prjects.In recent years，China has jined ther natins n several expeditins t explre the Arctic.Frm a scientific pint f view，there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.
8.What d we knw abut the ancient sea rutes？ ______
A. The Silk Rad existed lnger than the sea rutes.
B. It was Clumbus wh first explred the sea rutes.
C. Businessmen travelled alng the sea rute fr their king.
D. The sea rute was extended alng the Indian Ocean casts.
9.What can be inferred abut China's expeditins in the Ming Dynasty？ ______
A. They were stpped fr ecnmic reasns.
B. They were cnsidered t be a waste f mney.
C. They als had an influence n the wrld trade.
D. Seven large fleets set sail frm the East China Sea.
10.What's the gal f China's Belt and Rad Initiative？ ______
A. T satisfy peple's strng desire and need.
B. T prmte trade and develp friendships.
C. T understand the climate change and its effects.
D. T imprve the system and service alng the rutes.
11.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The Belt and Rad Initiative.
B. The histry f Silk Rad.
C. Brave businessmen and explrers.
D. China's explratin acrss the sea.
D
Peanuts are amng the mst ppular snack fds in the United States，but abut 2 percent f have an allergic （过敏的） reactin t them.A 2015 British study might bring hpe t the American parents wh are cncerned abut their kid's allergy t peanuts.
Peple allergic t peanuts can develp skin cnditins r watery eyes.Children with a peanut allergy can develp a skin cnditin called eczema.Sme reactins are s serius that they can result in death.S far，dctrs have advised parents nt t serve peanut-cntaining fds t children under the age f 3.But a study published in 2015 in Britain fund that feeding children peanuts earlier might help t slve the prblem.
Anthny Fauci，head f America's Natinal Institute f Allergy and Infectius Diseases，ntes that in Israel，peple have a traditin f feeding peanuts t babies and says the percentage f Israeli children with a peanut allergy is much lwer than the rate amng Jewish children living in England. "In Israel，there is a custm f feeding peanut-based fds t babies within the first few mnths f life，and the rate f peanut allergy drpped by ver 80% amng the Israeli kids cmpared t thse Jewish children living in England."
Dr.Fauci says this finding is very imprtant.It means that babies have a natural mechanism （机制） that can be trained t react psitively t peanuts，which may turn ff as the baby reaches the age f 1.He says a team f experts have agreed n new guidelines fr wh deal with children's allergies.
Fauci calls giving children peanuts a way f "challenging" their bdies. "If the child has a histry f serius eczema，yu shuld bring the child t d a skin test r a bld test t determine if the child has an allergy t peanuts.If they d，yu shuld refrain frm challenging that child.If they dn't，it wuld be safe t feed them peanuts when they are babies at 4 t 6 mnths ld."
12.What might be the wrst result f allergic reactin t peanuts？ ______
A. Watery eyes.B. Serius eczema.C. Death.D. Skin cancer.
13.What des Anthny Fauci say abut peanut allergy？ ______
A. Babies' mechanism can be trained t react actively t peanuts.
B. Feeding babies peanuts earlier might increase the rate f allergy.
C. Jewish children in England are less likely t be allergic t peanuts.
D. A skin test is nt necessary fr a child with a histry f serius eczema.
14.Which ne is clsest t the meaning f the underlined phrase "refrain frm" in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Risk.B. Cntinue.C. Keep.D. Avid.
15.What wuld be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Say NO t Prducts Cntaining Peanuts
B. Feeding Peanuts t Children Early Helps
C. Peanut Allergy Threatens Children's Health
D. Guidance n Dealing with Children's Allergies
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共15分。
Fr peple wh are planning a trip，a visit t a museum might nt be the first thing they think f.After all，there are plenty f ways t appreciate the wrld's civilizatin，gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. （1） ______ Museums are where peple learn smething new，at every age!Are yu interested in smething specific？（ 2） ______ .There，yu will find yurself drawn in and inspired!Museums are a fantastic place t learn abut a regin's histry，scientific achievements，majr cultural events，and f curse，dinsaurs.They als design exhibitins related t visual arts，industrial innvatins and anything that inspires an individual t learn abut the past and create new paths t the future.
（ 3） ______ They will surely be an exciting part f the educatinal experience with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f varius fields and expand their hrizns.T achieve that，museums are wrking t create meaningful and engaging activities，interactive and knwledge-based.
Museums supprt turism.They are turism prmters in small twns and large cities.Museums aren't a burden n tax revenue （税收） r a separate cncern frm ther city prjects. （4） ______ Statistics shw that museums supprt mre than 726，000 jbs in America.
Museums shape cmmunities.They have activities and exhibitins thrugh which visitrs can learn abut lcal histry.Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a cllective identity is frmed.They prvide an interesting public space where peple meet and talk t each ther. （5） ______
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A week ag，in search f an extremely （1） ______ flwer called the tagimucia，I travelled t Taveuni，where the plant nly grws.
My hst Vagni tld me that many lcals may have nly seen the flwer in pictures.He als tld me that I'd be （2） ______ t climb the muntain withut a （3） ______ . "Yu'll be n the steep （陡峭的） service rad befre yu （4） ______ the rainfrest n an unmarked track t have any chance f finding the tagimucia.There's thick （5） ______ and it's always raining，" he said. "At best，yu dn't find the （6） ______ .At wrst，yu get cmpletely （7） ______ ."
I asked Vagni （8） ______ this wrst case had happened befre. "（9） ______ !" he said. "Just tw weeks ag，a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud.There was a search-and-rescue missin.What a （10） ______ !"
Sn，we set ut up the service rad with a guide.I'd hiked Kilimanjar，the highest muntain in Africa，and made it （11） ______ the Everest Base Camp. （12） ______ ，I quickly discvered that Taveuni's extreme humidity and the trail's steepness make the climbing astnishingly （13） ______ .I needed t stp t rest every 10 minutes.
An hur later，we were in the frest，ducking under fallen trees and climbing ver ther bstacles.Suddenly，the guide pinted up with （14） ______ . "Lk!The tagimucia!" he shuted.I culdn't believe we'd fund it — I als culdn't see a thing，as my glasses were （15） ______ up in the mist.
21.A. delicateB. beautifulC. rareD. tiny
22.A. slwB. funnyC. flishD. weak
23.A. rpeB. guideC. walking stickD. sleeping bag
24.A. cut intB. search frC. lk arundD. make ut
25.A. frestB. grassC. snwD. fg
26.A. wayB. waterC. shelterD. flwer
27.A. madB. lstC. exhaustedD. defeated
28.A. whetherB. hwC. whenD. why
29.A. AccidentallyB. BasicallyC. FrequentlyD. Exactly
30.A. chanceB. shckC. scheduleD. mess
31.A. withB. tC. frD. at
32.A. HweverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Besides
33.A. impressiveB. urgentC. uniqueD. tugh
34.A. excitementB. interestC. curisityD. fear
35.A. straightenedB. steamedC. pushedD. brken
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
36.Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar （日历），fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths. "Leap mnth" （1） ______ （refer） t a repetitive mnth.Rather （2） ______ （interesting），there are tw Februaries in 2023.
There are （3） ______ variety f traditins and custms during leap mnth in China.They are quite （4） ______ （fascinate） fr yu t explre.In sme parts f East China's Shandng prvince，the married daughters send tads （蟾蜍） and fish （5） ______ （make） f dugh （面团） t their parents. （6） ______ （live） near Wuyi Muntain in East China's Fujian prvince，the lcal peple have the traditin f drinking tea at leap mnth，and nly wmen （7） ______ （allw） t take part.The daughters wh are married usually buy pig's feet and thin ndles fr their parents，（ 8） ______ is unique fr peple in Sutheast China's Taiwan prvince.Varius histrical and cultural factrs have cntributed （9） ______ the diverse custms.D they successfully aruse yur （10） ______ （curius）？The leap February has arrived.Are yu prepared with yur gifts？
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jhn一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
（1）节日简介（起源，传统活动等）
（2）发出邀请
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Dnald Cruch first encuntered Jim in his English class in rural Michigan，he saw an unhappy by，wh'd gne deep int a ccn （茧） f silence.
Dnald might have assumed that Jim was bred r uninterested r even backward.Certainly，he appeared t be all f thse things.
But there was smething in the yung by that lit up whenever the subject turned t petry.It was unnticeable，but Dnald culd see a shift in the by's attitude—a quiet but unmistakable enthusiasm that accmpanied any discussin f Chaucer，Shakespeare，r Tennysn.A twinkle in his eyes wuld appear whenever Dnald lectured n matters f English verse，smething which prved t be mst appealing t the therwise disappinted teacher.Althugh Jim was interested in all manners f petry，he seemed particularly excited when Dnald wuld discuss Walt Whitman，that greatest f American pets.
One day Dnald kept Jim after schl and learned that Jim stuttered（口吃）.Dnald understd that Jim had accepted the written wrd because the spken wrd had escaped him.The next day，Dnald tld the pupils t write a pem.Jim turned his assignment in，and Dnald was surprised by hw gd it was.
The teacher read the assignment ver and ver again in disbeliefand，truth be tld，with a little bit f envy；hw culd a student frm the middle f nwhere cme up with smething like this？He turned his head nce again t the by and began t have an idea.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150 左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Dnald had nticed earlier that Jim's stutter disappeared whenever he quted his favrite pets ut lud.___________
The whle class turned their attentin t Jim.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）文章来源题。根据文章标题Best Spring Destinatins In Tibet（西藏最佳春季目的地）结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nanyigu scenic spt is 20 kilmeters away frm Milin cunty and is an imprtant birthplace f the mysterius Tibetan medicine culture.The scenic area cvers a ttal area f 820 hectares.The eclgical cnditins here are s gd that the place is rich in varius animal and plant species.（南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富）可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time.（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山）以及最后一段The scenic zne cntains rich natural scenery，including frest-clad muntains，flwers，lakes and beautiful landscapes，with snwy muntains seen in the far backgrund.（景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。）可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了西藏的四个最佳春季旅游目的地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此告诉大家克服恐惧，勇往直前。
1.
根据第二段中的It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was cvered with ice.（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B。
2.
根据第二段的倒数第二句I shk, nt frm the cld, althugh it was prbably arund -15°C, but frm the fear.（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了。及第三段的前三句I mved frward slwly and put ne ft n the trail, then the ther. Thus I cntinued, ne ft in frnt f the ther I went very slwly dwn the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cld.（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后另一只脚再踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去，每走一步都会发抖。尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）可知，描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B。
3.
根据第一段的第二句It is a beautiful area that has been made int a park with meters f hiking trails (小路) alng the river.（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离小河不远。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的If yu cmpare this stry t life, yu'll see that we have n idea where life is ging t take us, r hw many easy r difficult trails there are t chse frm until we make a chice! The pint is: we have the freedm t chse!（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择！关键是：我们有选择的自由！）及通读全文可知，作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服了恐惧，成功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，C项符合题意。故选C。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But anther trading rute acrss the sea was als frmed alng the casts f the Indian Ocean，centered arund Ceyln. （但另一条以锡兰为中心的跨海贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸形成。）可知海上航线沿着印度洋海岸延伸。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Althugh China stpped further expeditins （远征） after 1433，these land and sea rutes remained active fr centuries.（虽然中国在1433年后停止了进一步的探险，但这些陆上和海上航线在几个世纪里仍然活跃。）可推断，中国明朝的远洋探险对世界贸易产生了影响。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and strengthen the relatins between China and the rest f the wrld. （这一倡议的目的是鼓励丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家的关系。）可知中国"一带一路"倡议的目的是促进贸易和发展友谊。A．T satisfy peple's strng desire and need.满足人们强烈的欲望和需要；B．T prmte trade and develp friendships.促进贸易和发展友谊；C．T understand the climate change and its effects.了解气候变化及其影响；D．T imprve the system and service alng the rutes.改善沿线的系统和服务。故选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段Marc Pl's tales inspired Eurpean explrers t search fr sea rutes （路线） frm west t east.Hwever，businessmen and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.（马可波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找从西向东的海路。然而，来自东方的商人和探险家从东向西航行比哥伦布早很多年。）可知文章主要介绍中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。D项"中国的远洋探险。"最符合题意。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Peple allergic t peanuts can develp skin cnditins r watery eyes.Children with a peanut allergy can develp a skin cnditin called eczema.Sme reactins are s serius that they can result in death. （对花生过敏的人可能会出现皮肤问题或流泪。对花生过敏的儿童会患上一种叫做湿疹的皮肤病。有些反应非常严重，甚至会导致死亡。）可知，花生过敏的症状严重情况下可能导致死亡。A．Watery eyes.水汪汪的眼睛；B．Serius eczema.严重湿疹；C．Death.死亡；D．Skin cancer.皮肤癌。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Dr.Fauci says this finding is very imprtant.It means that babies have a natural mechanism （机制） that can be trained t react psitively t peanuts （福奇博士表示，这一发现非常重要。这意味着婴儿有一种自然机制，可以训练它对花生做出积极的反应）可知，婴儿出生时自带的身体机能，可以经过后期的训练，对花生制品积极地应对（不过敏），故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词后句If they dn't，it wuld be safe t feed them peanuts when they are babies at 4 t 6 mnths ld. （如果他们没有对花生过敏，那么在他们4到6个月大的时候给他们吃花生是安全的。）可知，如果证实孩子没有对花生过敏，就可以喂食花生，反之则应该避免让孩子接触花生。所以refrain frm为"避免"之意。A．Risk.冒险；B．Cntinue.继续；C．Keep.保持；D．Avid.避免。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句A 2015 British study might bring hpe t the American parents wh are cncerned abut their kid's allergy t peanuts. （2015年英国的一项研究可能会给担心孩子对花生过敏的美国父母带来希望。）和第二段最后一句But a study published in 2015 in Britain fund that feeding children peanuts earlier might help t slve the prblem. （但2015年在英国发表的一项研究发现，早点给孩子喂花生可能有助于解决这个问题。）及全文可知，文章主要在讲2015年英国一项研究发现早给婴儿喂食花生可能很大程度上减少孩子对花生过敏发生的几率。所以"Feeding Peanuts t Children Early Helps（尽早给孩子喂花生有帮助）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。英国一项研究发现，在婴儿四至六个月大时喂食花生，可减少孩子以后对花生过敏的几率，这为儿童花生过敏发生率高的美国提供了新的应对思路。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、D、B、C、E
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Fr peple wh are planning a trip，a visit t a museum might nt be the first thing they think f.After all，there are plenty f ways t appreciate the wrld's civilizatin，gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. （对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光。）可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项"然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。"中的hwever表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。符合语境，故选G项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Museums are where peple learn smething new，at every age!Are yu interested in smething specific？（博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？）"可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西，D项"然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。"中的that subject指代上文的smething specific，符合语境。故选D项。
（3）段落主题题。根据下文They will surely be an exciting part f the educatinal experience with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f varius fields and expand their hrizns.T achieve that，museums are wrking t create meaningful and engaging activities，interactive and knwledge-based. （它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。）可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项"博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。"作本段小标题。故选B项。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文Museums supprt turism.They are turism prmters in small twns and large cities.Museums aren't a burden n tax revenue （税收） r a separate cncern frm ther city prjects. （博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。）可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项"相反，它们创造了资金和就业。"与上文为转折关系，下文Statistics shw that museums supprt mre than 726，000 jbs in America.（统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位。）可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel emplyment，符合语境，故选C项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Museums shape cmmunities.They have activities and exhibitins thrugh which visitrs can learn abut lcal histry.Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a cllective identity is frmed.They prvide an interesting public space where peple meet and talk t each ther. （博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。）可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项"即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。"可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，符合语境。故选E项。
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicate微妙的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.rare稀少的，罕见的；D.tiny极小的。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。由下文的"Taveuni，where the plant nly grws （花只在塔韦尼生长）"和"many lcals may have nly seen the flwer in pictures （许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花）"可知，名为tagimucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slw慢慢的；B.funny有趣的；C.flish愚蠢的；D.weak虚弱的。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。呼应下文的"this wrst case had happened befre （这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过）"和"Just tw weeks ag，a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud.There was a search-and-rescue missin. （就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务）"讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。
（3）考查名词或短语及语境理解。A.rpe绳子；B.guide向导；C.walking stick手杖；D.sleeping bag睡袋。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。呼应下文的"this wrst case had happened befre （这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过）"和"Just tw weeks ag，a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud.There was a search-and-rescue missin. （就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务）"讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cut int切入；B.search fr寻找；C.lk arund（四处）转转；D.make ut理解。句意：他说："你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。"由本处的"Yu'll be n the steep （陡峭的） service rad befre yu（4）the rainfrest n an unmarked track"可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.frest森林；B.grass草；C.snw雪；D.fg雾。句意：他说："你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。"由常识，下文的"it's always raining"和"in the mist （在薄雾中）"可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的"gt lst in the clud （在云雾中迷路了）"。故选D项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.way路；B.water水；C.shelter庇护所；D.flwer花。句意：往好了说，你找不到花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，"this wrst case had happened befre （这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过）"和下文的"Just tw weeks ag，a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud.There was a search-and-rescue missin. （就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务）"可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mad疯狂的；B.lst迷路的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.defeated被击败的。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的"Just tw weeks ag，a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud.There was a search-and-rescue missin. （就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务）"可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.whether是否；B.hw如何；C.when当……时候；D.why为什么。句意：我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。由下文的"he said"可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.Accidentally意外地；B.Basically大体上；C.Frequently频繁地，经常；D.Exactly确切地。句意："经常！"他说。由下文的"Just tw weeks ag，a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. （就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了）"可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，"Frequently"符合文意，呼应上文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.shck震惊；C.schedule日程；D.mess混乱。句意：真是一团糟！由上文的"Just tw weeks ag，a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud.There was a search-and-rescue missin. （就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务）"可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱。故选D项。
（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.with用；B.t到，至；C.fr为了；D.at在（某处）。句意：我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。由下文的"the Everest Base Camp"可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.Hwever然而；B.Therefre因此；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。由本处语境可知，该空与上文形成转折关系，用Hwever。故选A项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive给人印象深刻的；B.urgent紧急的；C.unique独特的；D.tugh艰难的。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。由上文的"Taveuni's extreme humidity and the trail's steepness"，下文的"I needed t stp t rest every 10 minutes （我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次）"和"ducking under fallen trees and climbing ver ther bstacles （在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物）"可知，攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.excitement兴奋；B.interest兴趣；C.curisity好奇心；D.fear恐惧。句意：突然，向导兴奋地指了指。由下文的""Lk!The tagimucia!" he shuted. （"看！tagimucia！"他喊道）"可知，向导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.straightened变直；B.steamed蒙上水汽，蒙上汽雾；C.pushed推；D.brken打破。句意：我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。由上文的"I als culdn't see a thing"可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了作者前往Taveuni寻找一种名为tagimucia的花，但需要攀登陡峭的山路和茂密的雨林才有机会找到。主人告诉作者之前有一群人因为没有导游而迷路，需要进行搜救。作者发现Taveuni的湿度和山路的陡峭使得攀登非常困难，需要频繁休息。最后，在浓雾中，导游指着上方喊道找到了tagimucia，但由于雾气中作者的眼镜起雾，他看不见。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】refers
【解析】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意："闰月"是指一个重复的月份。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap mnth是单数，谓所以语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
（2）考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为"有趣的是"，修饰整个句子。故填interestingly。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据"variety f traditins and custms"可知，此处用固定短语a variety f，意为"各种各样的"，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为"吸引人的"。故填fascinating。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作tads和fish的后置定语，make与tads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the lcal peple之间是主动关系，应用live的现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
（7）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allw和主语nly wmen之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allwed。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，句中含有非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（9）考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前"cntributed"可知，此处用固定短语cntribute t，意为"造成，促成"，所以空处应用介词t。故填t。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空格处前面是形容词性物主代词yur，所以空格处应该用名词，curius是形容词，它的名词形式为curisity，意为"好奇心"，是不可数名词。故填curisity。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jhn，
As the Dragn Bat Festival is cming，I wuld like t invite yu t experience this traditinal festival.【高分句型一】
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated every year n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth and it has abut tw thusand years f histry.The festival is celebrated t hnr the great pet Qu Yuan.On that day，peple ften get tgether with their family t eat Zngzi and ther delicius fd.In suthern parts f China，peple ften have the Dragn Bat races.（节日简介）
If yu lve the Chinese dragn bat r Zngzi，yu shuld cnsider cming t schl.【高分句型二】Lking frward t yur reply.（发出邀请）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As the Dragn Bat Festival is cming，I wuld like t invite yu t experience this traditinal festival.
翻译：端午节快到了，我想邀请大家一起体验这个传统的节日。
分析：运用了As引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：If yu lve the Chinese dragn bat r Zngzi，yu shuld cnsider cming t schl.
翻译：如果你喜欢中国的龙舟或粽子，你应该考虑来学校。
分析：运用了If引导条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Dnald had nticed earlier that Jim's stutter disappeared whenever he quted his favrite pets ut lud.Nw the teacher tried t d smething mst teachers wuld never cnsider ding tday：he put Jim n the spt.S he said， "Jim，wuld yu kindly cme t the frnt f the class and read us what yu've written？【高分句型一】If the wrds really are yurs，Jim，then prve it.Stand and recite them.Right nw.Or admit that yu stle them."（唐纳德故意让吉姆在教室前面把自己写的读出来，来帮助他克服口吃）
The whle class turned their attentin t Jim.Jim jumped t his feet and recited Ode t a grapefruit just as he had written it.There was anger in his vice，but what a vice it turned ut t be：big and bming and clear as a bell.That was the day when Dnald Cruch unlcked ne f the mst pwerful and familiar vices in the wrld.【高分句型二】Later n，it seemed that the wrld was t small t cntain a vice as big as Jim's.（吉姆带着愤怒读了自己所写的，从那时起，这个世界似乎太小了，容不下吉姆这么大的声音）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德克劳奇和吉姆之间的故事。当唐纳德克劳奇第一次在密歇根州农村的英语课上遇到吉姆时，他看到的是一个不开心的男孩，他陷入了沉默的茧中。后来唐纳德留下吉姆，发现吉姆口吃。
高分句型一：Jim，wuld yu kindly cme t the frnt f the class and read us what yu've written？
译文：吉姆，你能到教室前面来给我们读一下你写的吗
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：That was the day when Dnald Cruch unlcked ne f the mst pwerful and familiar vices in the wrld.
译文：那一天，唐纳德克劳奇释放了世界上最强大、最熟悉的声音之一。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.Museums bring ut the best qualities in children.
B.Museums ften deliver kids-centered exhibitins.
C.Instead，they generate funding and fuel emplyment.
D.Then，visit a lcal museum t learn abut that subject.
E.Even shpping at the gift shp there is an pprtunity fr cnnectin.
F.On the cntrary，they cnsume a small percentage f city funds annually.
G.The fact，hwever，is that museums ffer magical benefits in many ways.