2022-2023学年山西省长治市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省长治市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共45分。
A
The Internatinal Federatin f Inventrs' Assciatins （IFIA） hlds arund 50 events every year.Here is the infrmatin f sme upcming events.
1.Which f the fllwing events is nly available nline this year？ ______
A. KIWIE.B. iCAN.C. MiiEX.D. MTE.
2.Wh can benefit frm MiiEX accrding t the text？ ______
A. Maca peple.B. Market managers.
C. Wmen inventrs.D. University students.
3.What inventins are mre likely t be awarded in MTE？ ______
A. Lw-cst inventins.B. High-tech inventins.
C. Wrld-wide inventins.D. Lcal-related inventins.
B
Neudy Rjp，29，lks acrss the rugh，rcky rad in the small rural village f San Rafael Pacaya.It leads t the hme where she grew up and where she still lives tday.
When Rjp was abut 10，her cusin，Carls，was very sick.Withut any lcal clinics （诊所），Rjp's family culdn't even figure ut what the disease was.They culd d nthing but wait.Grwing up，she nticed hw frequently many f thse arund her were getting sick.As a teenager，she started t realize her cmmunity needed better chance t health care.S she determined t g t a nursing schl.
But her visin was beynd being a nurse.After graduatin，she realized ne persn was nt enugh t make the cmmunity better. "The peple here may have cmmn diseases，" she thught. "Sme are knwn.But there may be new diseases that we dn't knw abut." She wanted t d smething t keep any illness frm being a threat in the first place.She wanted t train peple and d sme research t mnitr these illnesses and try t prvide early actins，r try ut new ways t prevent sme f them.
Over the next few years，she and a small team brught her visin t life.They prvided measures that culd limit the pssible risks.Olsn，ne f her clleagues，recalled， "She has zer clinical experience and zer research experience at first，but nw she is a superstar here.Her wrking place is usually busy with abut 300 patients per mnth."
Nw Rjp starts her days with a mrning meeting，making decisins，slving prblems and setting pririties with her teammates. "In the past，I was s yung that I culd d nthing fr my cmmunity，" she says. "But nw I can help because I knw hw."
4.What inspired Rjp t g t a nursing schl？ ______
A. A future well-paid jb.
B. Her pr family backgrund.
C. The need f cmmunity health care.
D. Her childhd experiences f being sick.
5.What was Rjp's visin after graduatin？ ______
A. Building mre lcal hspitals.
B. Acting as a prfessinal nurse.
C. Preventing diseases thrugh early actins.
D. Prviding better educatin fr the schl kids.
6.What can be inferred frm Olsn's wrds in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Rjp has been accepted widely.
B. Rjp lacks wrking experience.
C. Rjp enjys being brught int fcus.
D. Rjp hasn't satisfied public expectatins.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes the quality f Rjp？ ______
A. Frank.B. Flexible.C. Determined.D. Generus.
C
Peple are always curius abut researching the well-preserved masterpieces in Western histry frm the "Old Masters" such as Lenard DaVinci，Caravaggi，and Sandr Btticelli.One incredible finding is that they all lved using a kind f unusual paint in their paintings.
T be exact，the artists wuld mix eggs int their paints t create a thing called "egg tempera（蛋彩）".This technique dates back t ancient Egypt and can be fund n many f the paintings frm the Old Masters such as Bticelli's "Birth f Venus".
Scientists study the elements f their paintings and find that there are added prteins（蛋白质） t the wrks f art.The reasn fr that had eluded us fr a lng time until a new study was published Tuesday，which might tell us why.
T reach their findings，the study's authrs drew n analysis f Old Master paintings such as Bticelli's "The Lamentatins f Christ"and Da Vinci's "Madnna f the Carnatin" alng with chemical data frm lab-made egg tempera.They fund that the egg prteins essentially created a thin prtective cver arund the paint with the il in the eggs.This helped prevent it frm wrinkling，disclratin while stpping it frm yellwing ver time by slwing dwn reactins between the air and il in the paints.
The findings prvide fresh insights int the craft f sme f the greatest artists wh have ever lived.It just ges t shw that while Da Vinci and his fellws might be gne nw，there are still plenty f artists that we can learn frm their prcesses and artwrk.As an ld saying ges，yu have t crack a few eggs if yu want t make an melet（煎蛋卷）— and，apparently，s des a masterpiece wrk f art.
8.What d the "Old Masters" have in cmmn accrding t the text？ ______
A. They all kept their wrks well.
B. They shared the same painting style.
C. They lived in the same histry perid.
D. They all used egg temp era in their paintings.
9.Which f the fllwing can replace "eluded" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Excited.B. Embraced.C. Cnfused.D. Aided.
10.What is the purpse f using eggs in paintings？ ______
A. T replace the expensive paints.
B. T present different shades f yellw.
C. T frm a cver t prtect the paintings.
D. T stimulate the reactin between paints.
11.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Chemical Study f Eggs
B. Envirnmental Use f Eggs
C. The Egg Wisdm f "Old Masters"
D. A New Way t Appreciate Western Art
D
When natural disasters happen，animals are very ften left alne t defend themselves against the vilence f nature.Hwever，tday，a man has changed this by using drnes（无人机）t lcate them.
Duglas Thrn，a persn frm Califrnia，has been helping wildlife arund the wrld in znes where a natural disaster has just happened，whether it is caused by a fire，a trnad，a hurricane r even a tsunami.With the help f his drne，he can lcate animals still alive that culd be trapped smewhere they cannt get ut.Once he finds ne r mre，wildlife rescuers mve in t free them r bring them back t safety t be treated，if they are wunded.
Thrn has been invlved in varius actins t help the envirnment since the 1990s.He tk a special interest in saving the ancient redwd frests f Califrnia but his jb then was t sht vides with his camera.In 2019，a Categry Five hurricane hit the Bahamas.Thrn decided t vlunteer with a grup called Sea Shepherd with the missin f dcumenting the damage.He brught drnes with him.Hwever，as he was flying them，he nticed a great number f trapped dgs.That is when he tk the decisin t try and save as many animals as he culd.
T recgnize animals at the distance easily，he decided t add infrared（红外线的） cameras t update the drne，which wuld recgnize the heat f animals and make it easier t identify thse needing help.He says that the ability fr drnes t help and save animal lives is just t great.He als insists that althugh it wrks in cases f disasters fr wild animals，it can als apply t the search f dmestic nes.
12.What des Thrn d with the help f drnes？ ______
A. Lead the animals t safe places.
B. Lcate trapped animals in the disasters.
C. Detect where there is a natural disaster.
D. Defend himself against the vilence f nature.
13.What did Thrn used t be？ ______
A. A frest guard.B. An animal rescuer.
C. A vide phtgrapher.D. An envirnmental expert.
14.When did Thrn decide t take up saving animals？ ______
A. When he bught drnes.
B. When he went int redwd frests.
C. When he began t vlunteer in Califrnia.
D. When he nticed the dgs needing help in a hurricane.
15.Why did Thrn update his drne？ ______
A. T replace the ld ne.
B. T measure the heat f animals.
C. T identify animals mre easily.
D. T rescue the peple in disasters.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共15分。

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
It is well knwn that we Sherpa（夏尔巴人） are regarded as the backbne fr climbing abve8000 meters.But （1） ______ ， there were n Sherpa n the list f 8000-meter Winter First Ascents（攀登），which made me as a Sherpa feel （2） ______ .I attempted t climb K2，the secnd highest muntain in the wrld last winter，but （3） ______ .Yet I still wanted t see ur flag put n its （4） ______ ， which had lng been my dream.
This year，I made all the arrangements and teamed with three ther Sherpa.I trusted them because they were strng，（ 5） ______ and mst imprtantly they were thinking like me— natinal（6） ______ first.When we started n Nv.21，we （7） ______ that we culd succeed in reaching the tp within three weeks if the weather remained （8） ______ .But later，when we were clser t Camp Fur，my left ft was getting frzen，s I was wrried I culd put my teammates in danger （9） ______ I cntinued.They cmfrted me and advised me t （10） ______ it by kicking the ice，which （11） ______ wrked befre we set ut again.One f my teammates，Tenzi，was （12） ______ the way and fixing lines all the way.We were climbing behind him carrying rpes and ther stuff.We all knew it was （13） ______ that culd make all f us hld n straight t the end.
December 17 finally!At 4：43 pm，we jined shulder t shulder t the summit but nt arriving （14） ______ .It didn't （15） ______ which ne f us gt the first，but we did it fr the significant meaning.When we unite，nthing is impssible.
21.A. surprisinglyB. traditinallyC. naturallyD. frtunately
22.A. hpelessB. ashamedC. satisfiedD. relieved
23.A. remainedB. cmplainedC. failedD. suffered
24.A. territryB. grundC. brderD. summit
25.A. reliableB. realisticC. attractiveD. addicted
26.A. prideB. securityC. prpertyD. strategy
27.A. dubtedB. cnfirmedC. permittedD. expected
28.A. htB. typicalC. nrmalD. freezing
29.A. thughB. ifC. sinceD. s
30.A. warmB. freeC. wrapD. affect
31.A. frequentlyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. differently
32.A. lsingB. askingC. limitingD. leading
33.A. guidelineB. teamwrkC. luckD. technique
34.A. immediatelyB. safelyC. individuallyD. entirely
35.A. claimB. demnstrateC. matterD. ccur
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Recently，Beijing subway line "Daxing Airprt Express"has taken technlgy further.It（1） ______ （intrduce） palm（手掌） recgnitin t its payment system in April this year.With the （2） ______ （assist） f this technlgy，passengers can enter （3） ______ exit"empty-handed" by scanning their palms twice.
Passengers can shw their palms t pass ticket gates at stps alng the line after（4） ______ （put） Win the palm infrmatin at the statin ticket machines.Fees are taken away （5） ______ （accurate） frm the passengers' accunt after their exit.
（ 6） ______ （cmpare） with the existing QR cde scanning，this technlgy desn't require the user's smartphne Peple nly need t shw ne hand（7） ______ the air withut tuching anything.That is the reasn （8） ______ this technlgy is welcmed by the yung peple."That is much （9） ______ （cnvenient） than I expected." said a passenger happily right after his first attempt t use his palm t take the subway."Mre imprtantly，my private infrmatin can （10） ______ （prtect） by using this technlgy effectively."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
37.假定你是李华，你校近期将举办一场"戏曲进校园"的表演活动。届时京剧名家会到校为师生演出，请你给热衷中国戏曲的外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）邀请他参加并致辞；
（2）活动安排：
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Smith，

Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was walking hme frm schl，I came acrss a wallet lying n the path.I picked it up，checking n its cntents.Five ﹩20 ntes inside!Ww，that's a big mney!I culdn't believe my eyes.I lked arund.N ne in sight，I quickly put the wallet int my schlbag and rushed My mum was busy in the kitchen.I secretly slid int my rm，carefully placed the wallet int my treasure bx and lcked it away.All that night，I was lst in thught and kept thinking abut the mney inside，twisting and turning.The thught f buying myself a bike with the 100 dllars flashed acrss my mind.I had wanted a bike fr a lng time，but each time my mm always said we culdn't affrd ne.But hw culd I explain t my mum where I gt the mney？Suddenly I remembered an upcming schl science cmpetitin wuld ffer a ﹩100 prize t the winner."Why culdn't I tell my mum that I have wn the prize？"A perfect excuse indeed!
I gt ut f bed and tk ut the wallet frm the treasure bx again.This time I nticed there was an ld pht inside besides the mney.The wman in the pht lked like Mara，my science teacher!I was sleepless all night t wait fr the sunrise.
注意：
（1）词数应为 100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The early mrning，I put the wallet back t my schlbag and hurried t schl.

Sn，the day f science cmpetitin came.

答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Internatinal Inventin Innvatin Cmpetitin in Canada （iCAN）部分This year is a special nline editin.Yu can send yur applicatin frm and vide file befre 10th August 2023 by email.（今年是特别的网络版。您可以在2023年8月10日前通过电子邮件发送您的申请表格和视频文件。）可知，iCAN活动是今年只在网上开放。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Maca （China） Internatinal Innvatin and Inventin Exhibitin Exp （MiiEX）部分MiiEX ffers a platfrm fr cmmunicatin amng university students and inventrs，thrugh which students will get inspiratin frm interactin amng participants.（ MiiEX为大学生和发明家提供了一个交流的平台，学生可以从参与者之间的互动中获得灵感。）可知，该活动的受益者为大学生。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Malaysia Technlgy Exhibitin （MTE）部分The awards especially encurage the develpment f lcal slutins t lcal challenges.（该奖项特别鼓励针对当地挑战制定当地解决方案。）可知，与本土有关系的致力于解决当地挑战的方案更有可能获奖。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章指出国际发明家协会联合会（IFIA）每年举办大约50场活动。文章介绍了四个即将举行的活动的信息。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As a teenager，she started t realize her cmmunity needed better chance t health care.S she determined t g t a nursing schl.（十几岁的时候，她开始意识到她的社区需要更好的医疗保健机会。所以她决定去一所护理学校。）可知，社区医疗保健的需求促使Rjp去上护理学校。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She wanted t d smething t keep any illness frm being a threat in the first place.She wanted t train peple and d sme research t mnitr these illnesses and try t prvide early actins，r try ut new ways t prevent sme f them.（她想做点什么，让疾病从一开始就不构成威胁。她想培训人们，做一些研究来监测这些疾病，并尝试提供早期行动，或者尝试新的方法来预防其中一些疾病。）可知，毕业后Rjp的构想是通过早期行动预防疾病。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段She has zer clinical experience and zer research experience at first，but nw she is a superstar here.Her wrking place is usually busy with abut 300 patients per mnth.（她一开始没有临床经验，也没有研究经验，但现在她是这里的超级明星。她的工作场所通常每个月都要接待大约300名患者。）可知，Rjp现在非常有经验，会接待非常多的患者。由此可知，她已被广泛接受。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了Neudy Rjp小时候意识到社区医疗保健的需求，于是去了护理学校上学。但她不想局限于做一名护士，毕业后她设想通过早期行动来预防疾病，并积极地行动实现了这个想法。由此可知，Rjp是一个坚定地实现梦想的人。A．Frank坦率的；B．Flexible灵活的；C．Determined坚定的；D．Generus慷慨的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Neudy Rjp的故事，因为意识到所在社区医疗保健的需求，她去了护理学校上学，但她不想局限于做一名护士，毕业后她积极工作实现了通过早期行动来预防疾病的想法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T be exact，the artists wuld mix eggs int their paints t create a thing called "egg tempera（蛋彩）".（确切地说，艺术家们将鸡蛋混合到他们的颜料中，创造出一种叫做"蛋彩画"的东西）可知，Old Masters的共同之处是都在画中使用蛋彩画。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"fr a lng time until a new study was published Tuesday，which might tell us why"可知，周二发表的一项新研究可能会告诉原因，说明在这之前这个问题一致困扰着科学家们。故划线词意思是"困扰"。A.Excited.使兴奋；B.Embraced.拥抱；C.Cnfused.困惑；D.Aided.帮助。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They fund that the egg prteins essentially created a thin prtective cver arund the paint with the il in the eggs.This helped prevent it frm wrinkling，disclratin while stpping it frm yellwing ver time by slwing dwn reactins between the air and il in the paints.（他们发现，鸡蛋中的蛋白质在鸡蛋的颜料周围形成了一层薄薄的保护层。这有助于防止它起皱，变色，同时通过减缓颜料中空气和油之间的反应来防止它随着时间的推移变黄）可推知，在绘画中使用鸡蛋的目的是形成一个保护罩来保护画作。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Peple are always curius abut researching the well-preserved masterpieces in Western histry frm the "Old Masters" such as Lenard DaVinci，Caravaggi，and Sandr Btticelli.One incredible finding is that they all lved using a kind f unusual paint in their paintings.（人们总是对研究西方历史上保存完好的大师级作品充满好奇，比如达芬奇、卡拉瓦乔和桑德罗•波提切利。一个令人难以置信的发现是，他们都喜欢在他们的画中使用一种不寻常的颜料。）结合文章主要说明了研究发现以前的艺术家通过在颜料中添加鸡蛋，来保护画作。可知，C.The Egg Wisdm f "Old Masters"（"老师傅"的鸡蛋智慧）最符合文章标题。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了西方历史上的"老大师"如达•芬奇、卡拉瓦乔和桑德罗•波提切利等人喜欢在他们的画作中使用一种不寻常的颜料。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With the help f his drne，he can lcate animals still alive that culd be trapped smewhere they cannt get ut.（在无人机的帮助下，他可以找到那些可能被困在某个地方无法脱身的活着的动物。）可知，Thrn使用无人机确定被困动物的位置，从而使救援人员对其施救。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He tk a special interest in saving the ancient redwd frests f Califrnia but his jb then was t sht vides with his camera.（他对保护加州古老的红木森林特别感兴趣，但当时他的工作是用相机拍摄视频。）可知，Thrn曾做过视频摄影师。A．A frest guard.护林员；B．An animal rescuer.动物救助者；C．A vide phtgrapher视频摄影师；D．An envirnmental expert一个环境专家。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In 2019，a Categry Five hurricane hit the Bahamas.Thrn decided t vlunteer with a grup called Sea Shepherd with the missin f dcumenting the damage.He brught drnes with him.Hwever，as he was flying them，he nticed a great number f trapped dgs.That is when he tk the decisin t try and save as many animals as he culd. （2019年，一场五级飓风袭击了巴哈马群岛。Thrn决定成为一个名为"海洋守护者"的组织的志愿者，其任务是记录破坏情况。他带来了无人机。然而，当他驾驶飞机时，他注意到许多被困的狗。就在那时，他决定尽可能多地拯救动物。）可知，他是在飓风后发现许多狗被困需要营救时，决定专门从事动物救援工作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段T recgnize animals at the distance easily，he decided t add infrared（红外线的） cameras t update the drne，which wuld recgnize the heat f animals and make it easier t identify thse needing help. （为了更容易地识别远处的动物，他决定在无人机上安装红外摄像头升级他的相机，让无人机能够识别动物的体温，从而更容易识别需要帮助的动物。）可知，他升级他的相机是为了更容易地识别被困动物。C．T identify animals mre easily.（更容易识别动物。）故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了以前在自然灾害发生后，人类忙于自救，动物们只能听天由命，自我保护。而现在，一名来自加利福尼亚的男子道格拉斯•斯隆通过使用无人机来定位被困动物，从而实施救助。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】
【解析】
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.surprisingly出乎意料地，令人惊讶地；B.traditinally传统上地；C.naturally自然地；D.frtunately幸运地。句意：但令人惊讶的是，8000米Winter First Ascents的名单上没有夏尔巴人，这让我作为夏尔巴人感到羞愧。根据上文"It is well knwn that we Sherpa regarded as the backbne fr climbing abve 8000 meters"以及转折连词but可知，8000米冬季第一次攀登的名单上没有夏尔巴人，这是令人震惊的。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hpeless无望的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.satisfied满足的；D.relieved释然的。句意：但令人惊讶的是，8000米Winter First Ascents的名单上没有夏尔巴人，这让我作为夏尔巴人感到羞愧。根据上文"there were n Sherpa n the list f 8000-meter Winter First Ascents（攀登）"可知，这件事让作为夏尔巴人的作者感到很羞愧。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.remained保留；B.cmplained抱怨；C.failed失败；D.suffered遭受。句意：去年冬天，我试图攀登世界第二高峰K2，但没有成功。根据空前"I attempted t climb K2，the secnd highest muntain in the wrld last winter"以及转折连词but可知，作者失败了。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.territry地区；B.grund地面；C.brder边界；D.summit顶峰。句意：然而，我仍然希望看到我们的国旗登上顶峰，这是我长期以来的梦想。根据下文"December 17 finally!At 4：43 pm，we jined shulder t shulder t the summit"可知，作者希望把国旗插上山顶。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.realistic现实的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.addicted上瘾的。句意：我信任他们，因为他们坚强、可靠，最重要的是，他们和我一样思考——民族自豪感第一。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.pride骄傲；B.security安全；C.prperty性质；D.strategy策略。句意：我信任他们，因为他们坚强、可靠，最重要的是，他们和我一样思考——民族自豪感第一。根据上文空前"mst imprtantly they were thinking like me "可知，他们和作者想的一样，都想把国旗放到世界第二高峰的山顶上，由此可知，他们考虑的首先是名族自豪感。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.dubted怀疑；B.cnfirmed确认；C.permitted允许；D.expected预期。句意：当我们从11月21日开始时，我们预计如果天气保持正常，我们可以在三周内成功登顶。根据空后" that we culd succeed in reaching the tp within three weeks if the weather remained（8）"可知，作者他们预计如果天气正常，会在三周内成功登顶。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ht热的；B.typical典型的；C.nrmal正常的；D.freezing极冷的。句意：当我们从11月21日开始时，我们预计如果天气保持正常，我们可以在三周内成功登顶。根据上文"we culd succeed in reaching the tp within three weeks "并结合常识可知，天气正常的话，作者他们会在三周内成功登顶。故选C。
（9）考查连词及语境理解。A.thugh尽管；B.if如果；C.since自从；D.s因此。句意：但后来，当我们接近四号营地时，我的左脚冻僵了，所以我担心如果我继续下去，我可能会把我的队友置于危险之中。根据上文"s I was wrried I culd put my teammates in danger"可知，作者担心如果他继续前进，会把队友置于危险之中。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.warm取暖；B.free使解脱出来；C.wrap包裹；D.affect影响。句意：他们安慰我，建议我踢冰让腿暖和过来，在我们再次出发之前，这实际上起了作用。根据空后"by kicking the ice"以及上文提到作者的左脚冻僵可知，队友建议作者把冰踢掉让腿暖和过来，这样可以继续前进。故选A。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently经常地；B.actually实际上；C.hardly几乎没有；D.differently不同地。句意：他们安慰我，建议我踢冰让腿暖和过来，在我们再次出发之前，这实际上起了作用。根据空后"wrked befre we set ut again"并结合下文提到作者继续攀登可知，队友的建议实际上起了作用。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.lsing失去；B.asking问；C.limiting限制；D.leading带领。句意：我的一个队友Tenzi，一直在带路和固定线路。根据下文"We were climbing behind him carrying rpes and ther stuff."可知，Tenzi在前面带路。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.guideline准则；B.teamwrk团队合作；C.luck幸运；D.technique技巧。句意：我们都知道，团队合作可以让我们所有人坚持到底。根据下文"When we unite，nthing is impssible."以及全文语境可知，是团队协作让作者他们成功的登顶。故选B。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.safely安全地；C.individually单独地，个人地；D.entirely完全地。句意：下午4点43分，我们肩并肩登上顶峰，但不是个人先抵达。根据下文"but we did it fr the significant meaning. "可知，作者他们是肩并肩登上的顶峰，而不是个人。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.claim要求；B.demnstrate证明；C.matter重要；D.ccur发生。句意：我们谁先到达不重要，但我们这样做的意义重大。根据下文"but we did it fr the significant meaning"作者认为谁先到达并不重要。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏尔巴人被视为攀登8000米以上的中坚力量，但是8000米Winter First Ascents的名单上没有夏尔巴人。作者作为夏尔巴人决定改变这个事实。他和他的队友经历重重的困难，最终登峰。他觉得当人们团结起来时，没有什么是不可能的。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】intrduced
【小题2】assistance
【小题3】the
【小题4】putting
【小题5】accurately
【小题6】Cmpared
【小题7】in
【小题8】why
【小题9】mre cnvenient
【小题10】be prtected
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：今年4月，它在支付系统中引入了掌纹识别。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填intrduced。
（2）考查名词。句意：在这项技术的帮助下，乘客可以通过扫描两次手掌来"空手"进入出口。分析句子，设空处使用assist的名词assistance作宾语，意为"帮助"。故填assistance。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在这项技术的帮助下，乘客可以通过扫描两次手掌来"空手"进入出口。句中exit为名词，意为"出口"，此处表示特指。故填the。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客在车站售票机输入掌纹信息后，可以在沿途各站的检票口出示掌纹。分析句子，设空处置于介词after之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填putting。
（5）考查副词。句意：乘客出境后，费用会准确地从他们的账户中扣除。设空处使用副词修饰动词。故填accurately。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：与现有的二维码扫描相比，该技术不需要用户的智能手机。句中desn't require为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。this technlgy与cmpare之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
（7）考查介词。句意：人们只需要在不接触任何东西的情况下向空中伸出一只手。句中使用介词与空后的the air构成介词短语。in the air表示在空中"。故填in。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么这项技术受到年轻人欢迎的原因。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reasn，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
（9）考查形容词的级。句意：那比我预料的要方便得多。根据句中的much和than可知，设空处使用形容词的比较级作表语。故填mre cnvenient。
（10）考查动词语态。句意：更重要的是，通过有效地使用这项技术，我的私人信息可以得到保护。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。同时infrmatin 与prtect之间是
被动关系，该空置于can之后，故使用含情态动词的被动。故填be prtected。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴国际机场使用掌纹识别技术给乘客们带来了便利。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm mre than delighted t tell yu that t prmte traditinal pera in schls，ur schl will prvide an pera fr us students t watch.Knwing that yu are interested in Peking Opera，I'm writing t invite yu t watch it and make a speech.【高分句型一】（邀请他参加并致辞）The traditinal pera will be perfrmed at the hall f schl at 7：00 December 20th.Meanwhile，sme famus Peking Opera perfrmers cming frm Beijing will jin in the perfrmance，which will surely make the audience excited.（活动安排）I'm certain nt nly will it be a real feast fr yu but can help yu better understand Peking Opera.It is such a gd pprtunity that yu shall never miss it.【高分句型二】I wuld be quite pleased if yu culd accept my invitatin and cme.（期待回复）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing that yu are interested in Peking Opera，I'm writing t invite yu t watch it with me.
译文：得知你对京剧感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起看京剧。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu are interested in Peking Opera作原因状语。
高分句型二：It is such a gd pprtunity that yu shall never miss it.
译文：这是一个好机会，你一定不能错过。
分析：运用了引导的结果状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】The early mrning，I put the wallet back t my schlbag and hurried t schl.I apprached my science teacher befre the cmpetitin，clutching the wallet tightly，and waited fr the right mment.As sn as I saw her alne，I rushed frward. "Mara，" I stammered awkwardly， "I fund this wallet n my hme and I think it might be yurs.I saw yur picture inside." Her eyes widened with surprise.Althugh she was a bit taken aback，she thanked me prfusely and tld me it was her mther's ld pht in the wallet，which was very imprtant t her.【高分句型一】I aplgized fr nt telling her sner and she smiled，saying she was prud f me.（作者归还钱包的尴尬场面以及老师对他的感谢）
Sn，the day f science cmpetitin came.On the day f the cmpetitin，I did my best and even thugh I didn't win，I felt like a winner.My mm was prud f me，nt because I had brught hme a prize，but because f my hnesty.I realized it's nt the pssessins we have，but ur actins that define us.And frm that day n，I prmised myself that I wuld always chse t d the right thing，even when n ne was watching.【高分句型二】（作者在科学竞赛中明白诚实的道理，以及给妈妈带来的骄傲）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者在回家的路上发现了一个装满钱的钱包。这个钱包是他的科学老师的。他幻想着用这些钱来谋取私利，但最终还是坦白了并归还了钱包，在这个过程中，他学到了诚实和正直的宝贵一课。
高分句型一：Althugh she was a bit taken aback，she thanked me prfusely and tld me it was her mther's ld pht in the wallet，which was very imprtant t her.
译文：虽然她有点吃惊，但她非常感谢我，并告诉我钱包里是她母亲的旧照片，这对她来说非常重要。
分析：这句话使用了althugh引导的让步状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：And frm that day n，I prmised myself that I wuld always chse t d the right thing，even when n ne was watching.
译文：从那天起，我向自己保证，即使没有人在看，我也会一直选择做正确的事情。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。Krea Internatinal Wmen's Inventin Exhibitin （KIWIE）
KIWIE is truly ne and nly festival celebrating wmen inventrs and inventins in the wrld，which has driven the grwth f wmen inventrs at hme and abrad.This year，KIWIE 2023 will be held nline and ffline s that yu can view the site and the nline exhibitin hall at the same time.
Date：July 20（Thurs）—22 （Sat），2023
Place：Hall 4，Exhibitin Center 1，KINTEX
Internatinal Inventin Innvatin Cmpetitin in Canada （iCAN）
iCAN 2022 last year featured mre than 720 inventins frm 81 cuntries arund the wrld and was a true glbal stage fr wrldwide creativity and innvatin.This year is a special nline editin.Yu can send yur applicatin frm and vide file befre 10th August 2023 by email.
Date：August 26（Sat），2023
Website：www.tisias，rg
Maca （China） Internatinal Innvatin and Inventin Exhibitin Exp （MiiEX）
MiiEX is the first and nly cntest shwing varius inventins and new prducts that are intended t g t the market.MiiEX ffers a platfrm fr cmmunicatin amng university students and inventrs，thrugh which students will get inspiratin frm interactin amng participants.
Date：Octber 27（Fri）—29 （Sun），2023
Place：Ctai Exp Hall D，The Veneti an Maca（China）— Online and Offline Exhibitin
Malaysia Technlgy Exhibitin （MTE）
MTE fcuses n recgnizing inventins，prgrammes and ideas which cntribute t sustainability，reducing pverty，imprving area cperatin，prtecting ur planet，and building peace.The awards especially encurage the develpment f lcal slutins t lcal challenges.
Date：Octber 17 （Tues）—21（Sun），2023
Virtual Event：
Place：Kuala Lumpu r City Center.