人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时训练，共4页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课后·训练提升
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.The child was r by the sldiers after the earthquake.
答案:rescued
2.The terrible experience has a her grwth.
答案:affected
3.A d is a very bad accident r a sudden event that kills peple r causes damage.
答案:disaster
4.She was thankful t the ld lady wh prvided a s in the puring rain.
答案:shelter
5.Bad eating habits can cause d t ur health.
答案:damage
6.The heavy rain f the village last week.
答案:flded
7.Let’s s dwn this grassy slpe(斜坡).
答案:slide
8.The building was d cmpletely by the big fire.
答案:destryed
9.A d is a lng time f very little r n rain.
答案:drught
10.Her d came as a terrible shck t us.
答案:death
二、阅读理解
A vlcanic eruptin in Iceland has sent ash acrss nrthern Eurpe.Airlines have stpped r changed the flights acrss the Atlantic Ocean,leaving hundreds f passengers stuck in airprts.
Grimsvm is ne f the largest and mst active vlcanes in Eurpe.What makes Grimsvm different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) f ice up t 12 metres thick.The ht vlcan heats up the ice abve it,which then frms a layer(层) f water between the glacier and the vlcan.This layer f water puts pressure n the vlcan,keeping it stable.As the water flws ut frm under the glacier,the pressure lifts.The lava(岩浆) frm the vlcan then cmes up t the surface.This is exactly what happened tday.
Nw,airlines have t make changes t their flights s as nt t fly thrugh the cluds f vlcanic ash.Accrding t ne f Eurpe’s biggest airlines,airplanes cannt g under the clud r ver it.Ging thrugh the clud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines,causing damage t the plane.
The eruptin has als caused prblems fr animals in Iceland.The vlcan left ash and sharp,glass-like rcks all ver the cuntryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside t stp them frm eating ash-cvered grass r the sharp bjects.
1.What makes Grimsvm different frm ther vlcanes?
A.It is belw ice.
B.It lies under the sea.
C.It is the largest vlcan.
D.Its lava affects the airlines.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What makes Grimsvm different is that it lies under a huge glacier f ice up t 12 metres thick.”可知,它有别于其他火山之处是它位于巨大的冰川之下。故选A项。
2.What keeps Grimsvm still?
A.The slw flw f water.
B.The lw water temperature.
C.The thick glacier.
D.The water pressure.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“This layer f water puts pressure n the vlcan,keeping it stable.”可知,水的压力让它稳定。故选D项。
3.Which f the fllwing is the result f the vlcanic eruptin?
A.Peple stp travelling in Eurpe.
B.Airlines suffer frm the lss f planes.
C.It becmes dangerus fr animals t eat utside.
D.Farmers have lst many f their animals.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后两段可以看出A、B、D三项都不存在,根据最后一段“The eruptin has als caused prblems fr animals in are keeping their animals inside t stp them frm eating ash-cvered grass r the sharp bjects.”可知,C项符合。
4.This text is mst prbably taken frm .
A.a research paper
B.a newspaper reprt
C.a class presentatin
D.a gegraphy textbk
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道,故B项合适。
三、七选五阅读理解
A gd afterschl prgramme can turn free hurs after schl int prductive learning time. 1 Here are fur things a gd afterschl prgramme can d fr thse kids.
Develp scial skills.
In an afterschl prgramme,students have a chance t meet new peple.And with mre time t interact(互动) freely,they are able t practise and experiment with scial skills. 2
Prvide academic(学业的) supprt.
Many afterschl prgrammes ffer hmewrk help.Hmewrk can ften cause frictin(不和) between kids with learning and attentin prblems and their parents. 3
Besides,persnalised help frm afterschl prgramme teachers allws students t learn a lessn they may have nt understd during the day.
4
Sme afterschl prgrammes ffer classes in areas like science r cmputers.In these classes,there aren’t tests and students may wrk tgether in grups.Fr kids with learning and attentin prblems,these classes can be relaxing,fun and meaningful.Prgrammes may als ffer arts chices like painting and music,which can help kids find new interests.
Build cnfidence(信心).
Fr kids with learning and attentin prblems,an afterschl prgramme may allw mre rm fr mistakes than schl des.The stakes(赌注) may nt feel as high. 5 This,in turn,can lead t higher cnfidence.
A.Encurage teamwrk.
B.Make learning mre fun.
C.Students have a chance t find ut what they are gd at.
D.They are allwed t fail and then learn frm their failures.
E.As a result,they may feel freer t try new things and take mre risks.
F.That can be very helpful fr kids with learning and attentin prblems.
G.S getting it dne during the prgramme can make everyne’s evening mre pleasant.
答案:1~5 FDGBE