人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后作业题，共7页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.The news that the plane had c made us sad.
答案:crashed
2.The vlcan e ,killing all the animals nearby.
答案:erupted
3.The mailman d letters and parcels every mrning.
答案:delivers
4.Glbal warming is having a great e n bth peple and animals.
答案:effect
5.The patient was seriusly injured and stayed in an e rm.
答案:emergency
6.The rpe has a l f ten metres.
答案:length
7.The gas is sent t ur hme thrugh p .
答案:pipes
8.Sea w cvered ur bat and Jim fell int the sea.
答案:waves
9.Cws s us with milk.
答案:supply
10.Keep c whatever happens.
答案:calm
二、完成句子
1.现有的宴会的饮料不够用。
There weren’t fr the party.
答案:enugh drinks n hand
2.总之,我们在室外举行了班会。
,we held a class meeting in the pen air.
答案:In summary
3.小镇在地震中被彻底毁灭了。
The twn in the earthquake.
答案:was swept away/was cmpletely
4.游客被西湖的美迷住了。
The turists the beauty f the West Lake.
答案:were struck by
5.她正在吃早饭,这时有人敲门。
She breakfast smene kncked at the dr.
答案:was having;when
三、阅读理解
The City f Christchurch,New Zealand was struck by a 7.1-magnitude earthquake n the early mrning f Saturday,September 4,2010.
N tsunami alert was reprted.The cuntry’s army trps were n standby t assist victims and disaster recvery peratin.New Zealand’s Prime flew t the affected area t inspect and assess the situatin f the damaged city.He said that the full assessment f the damage wuld pssibly take mnths t knw the severity f damage.Based frm his assessment n what he saw in the area,it culd cst at least 2 billin New Zealand dllars fr recnstructin.
“An abslute miracle that n ne died,”the Prime Minister said.Tw were seriusly injured frm this quake and thusands f lcal residents were awakened after being shaken at 4:35 that Saturday.
There were peple trapped inside the damaged buildings but frtunately nne were reprted dead frm the rubble(碎石) f the damaged buildings.
“We’re all feeling scared—we’ve just had sme significant aftershcks,” a survivr tld a TV reprter.“Tnight we’re just peple in the face f a massive natural disaster,trying t help each ther and we’re grateful we haven’t lst a life.”
GNS Science reprted 29 aftershcks within the 14 hurs after the quake,with strength frm magnitude 3.7 t 5.4.
New Zealand is n stranger t earthquakes.The cuntry experiences mre than 14,000 earthquakes a year—but nly abut 150 are felt by peple.
“Many buildings here were built with earthquake prtectin measures.Hwever,in mst cities in develping cuntries,peple build hw they want t and there’re n building cntrls t frce them t build t a higher standard that’s safe,”an architecture prfessr at Victria University f Wellingtn said.
1.Hw many peple were killed in the New Zealand earthquake n September 4,2010?
A.250,000.B.29.
C.2.D.0.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段引用的首相所说的话“An abslute miracle that n ne died”可知,这次地震没有人遇难。故选D项。
2.After the earthquake,all f the fllwing ccurred EXCEPT that .
A.a number f aftershcks brke ut
B.army trps were there t help
C.n peple were injured r killed
D.the full assessment f the damages culdn’t take in a shrt time
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tw were seriusly injured frm this quake...”可知,地震中有两人受了重伤。故选C项。
3.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.Earthquakes break ut frequently in New Zealand.
B.The earthquakes breaking ut in New Zealand are very strange.
C.The earthquakes breaking ut in New Zealand are unusual.
D.Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.
答案:A
解析:句意理解题。根据下文的“The cuntry experiences mre than 14,000 earthquakes a year...”可知,在新西兰经常发生地震。故选A项。
4.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.N ne was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.
B.A massive earthquake struck the city f Christchurch f New Zealand.
C.New Zealand has strict laws t guarantee the buildings’ safety.
D.A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。文章讲述了新西兰城市克赖斯特彻奇的一次地震的情况,可知B项概括了文章大意。
四、完形填空
The earthquake was ver and the city was in ruins.
I had n chice but t walk hme as all the 1 had stpped as a result f the quake.On my way hme I 2 an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread,which made my heart 3 .A man was hlding a sign saying,“Please use ur huse.”He was 4 his huse fr peple t g t the restrm.
My friend,wh wanted t be f help t thers,std in the cld with a sign “If yu dn’t 5 a mtrcycle,I’ll be glad t drive yu hme.”And then I saw him pick up an ld man and drive him all the way t a faraway place!
The next day I drve t have my car filled up.There was nt enugh 6 nw and many gas statins were either clsed r had very 7 lines.I gt wrried,since I was behind fifteen cars.Finally,when my 8 came,the man smiled and said,“ 9 this situatin,we are nly giving $30 wrth gas per persn.Is that alright?”“Of curse.It’s nice that we are all able t 10 ,”I said.His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
At the escape centre I saw a man 11 when peple brught fd t him.It was the first time in three days that fd had been brught t their centre.Hwever,after he cleaned up the tears,his next 12 surprised me.“I am very 13 that we are prvided with fd.But peple in the city next t us haven’t 14 any fd at all.Please g t that centre as well.”Hearing that,I realised there was a bright future n the ther side f this 15 .
B.business
C.rescueD.traffic
答案:D
解析:根据上下文可知,地震使交通瘫痪了,作者只能步行回家。traffic“交通”。故选D项。
B.missed
C.ignredD.caught
答案:A
解析:作者在回家的路上注意到面包店的一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。ntice“注意到”。故选A项。
B.brken
C.warmD.empty
答案:C
解析:一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包,这个场景使作者内心感到温暖。warm“温暖的”。故选C项。
B.selling
C.repairingD.building
答案:A
解析:此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。pen“打开”。故选A项。
B.care
C.matterD.mind
答案:D
解析:在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的,所以此句句意为“如果您不介意乘坐摩托车的话,我会非常乐意把您送回家”。mind“介意”。故选D项。
B.infrmatin
C.fdD.water
答案:A
解析:根据后面的“many gas statins were either gt wrried”可知,很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas“汽油”。故选A项。
B.fine
C.lngD.thin
答案:C
解析:根据上下文可知,等待给车加油的人很多,排着长长的队。lng“长的”。故选C项。
B.turn
C.dutyD.decisin
答案:B
解析:此处指轮到作者的车加油了。turn“(依次轮到的)机会”。故选B项。
frB.Tgether with
C.Instead fD.Because f
答案:D
解析:句意:鉴于目前的局势,我们为每个人只提供30美元的汽油,可以吗?because f “因为”。故选D项。
B.ffer
C.learnD.chse
答案:A
解析:每个人只可以加30美元的汽油,所以大家都可以分享一些,而不至于有些司机加不到油。share“分享”。故选A项。
B.eating
C.smilingD.singing
答案:A
解析:根据后面的“Hwever,after he cleaned up the tears”可知,那个人感动得哭了。故选A项。
B.rles
C.wrdsD.prmises
答案:C
解析:后面引号中的内容是那个人说的话。故选C项。
B.grateful
C.surprisedD.prud
答案:B
解析:句意:我非常感激你们给我们送来食物。grateful“感激的”。故选B项。
B.wasted
C.preparedD.received
答案:D
解析:句意:但是,我们隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。receive“接收,收到”。故选D项。
B.chance
C.cityD.centre
答案:C
解析:那个人的话让作者意识到这个城市的另一端会有光明的未来。故选C项。