高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课时作业，共8页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.In British English we call it undergrund but in American English it’s called s .
答案:subway
2.The a is anther way f saying flat.
答案:apartment
3.As we all knw,man is brn e .
答案:equal
4.Our cuntry wn independence after a lng s .
答案:struggle
5.Tday,the generatin g hasn’t disappeared,but it is getting narrw.
答案:gap
6.This kind f wrk d patience.
答案:demands
7.The beautiful scenery f Munt Tai is beynd d .
答案:descriptin
8.V is f great imprtance t master a language.
答案:Vcabulary
二、完成句子
1.在美国英语中“pants”是什么意思?
What d yu “pants” in American English?
答案:mean by
2.我开电视你介意吗?
Wuld yu mind me the TV?
答案:turning n
3.她在与别人相处上有问题。
She has getting alng with thers.
答案:prblems/truble in
4.你的成功取决于你对生活与工作的态度。
Yur success yur attitude twards life and wrk.
答案:depends n
5.谈及数学,没有人比得上他。
When it cmes t maths,he .
答案:has n equal
6.目前好的医生供不应求。
Gd dctrs at present.
答案:are in great demand
7.你可以向年长者求助。
Yu can ask thse yu fr help.
答案:senir t
8.老师要求他清晰地描述那个问题。
The teacher asked him t give f the prblem.
答案:a clear descriptin
9.写作文时,确保每个句子与主旨有关。
While writing a cmpsitin,make sure that each sentence the tpic.
答案:relates t
10.在买礼物前,你应该从接受者的角度来考虑。
Befre buying a present,yu shuld think abut it frm the receiver’s .
答案:pint f view
三、阅读理解
These days,mre and mre Chinese peple enjy sending and receiving messages n the phne.It can help them t get the latest news and cmmunicate with friends.But I think I shuld read mre bks besides the textbks.The mre,the better.It can pen my eyes and imprve my language skills.Of curse,it als can help me t get gd grades.D yu knw hw t read mre and learn mre?Here are sme tips fr yu.
◆Be clear abut yur purpse fr reading
Befre yu start reading,ask yurself why yu are reading this bk.Mst peple read fr tw main reasns,pleasure r knwledge.Being clear abut yur reading purpse can nt nly help yu chse the bks yu really need t read,but als remind yu why reading the bk is imprtant t yu,s yu will keep reading and cmplete the bk faster.
◆Read nly what yu are interested in
N matter what yu are reading,it is imprtant t enjy what yu read.Yur friends may tell yu the bks they lve,but thse bks might nt necessarily be the nes yu enjy.
◆Give up bks that yu dn’t enjy
Yu may have chsen bks that yu are interested in,and they serve yur purpse.But while yu are reading them,there may still be sme bks that yu dn’t enjy reading.Whenever yu realise that yu aren’t enjying the bk yu are reading,give it up.Remember reading shuldn’t be a chre.
◆Set a reading gal
It is interesting that I read the bks brrwed frm libraries faster than thse I bught.The reasn is the bks I bught dn’t have a due date!I dn’t need t return thse bks.Having a reading gal helps yu wrk ut hw much reading yu need t d in a week r even a day.Befre yu read each bk,ask yurself what time yu need t cmplete this bk by.
1.Accrding t the passage,the writer might be a .
A.teacherB.dctr
C.studentD.scientist
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Of curse,it als can help me t get gd grades.”可知选C项。
2.Why d mst peple read bks?
A.T get the latest news and cmmunicate with friends.
B.Fr pleasure r knwledge.
C.T pen their eyes and imprve their language skills.
D.T get gd grades.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mst peple read fr tw main reasns,pleasure r knwledge.”可知选B项。
3.What shuld yu d when yu find the bk which yu are reading is bring?
A.Keep n reading.
B.Set a reading gal.
C.Read the bks yur friends lve.
D.Give up the bk.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whenever yu realise that yu aren’t enjying the bk yu are reading,give it up.”可知选D项。
4.This passage mainly tells us .
A.hw t read mre and learn mre
B.hw t chse a gd bk
C.hw t read faster
D.why we shuld read mre bks
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“D yu knw hw t read mre and learn mre?”可知选A项。
四、完形填空
When tw ninth-grade students fund smke cming ut f the back f their schl bus early Tuesday mrning,their bus driver knew just what t d.Thanks t her 1 thinking,mre than 50 students’ lives were 2 .
While 3 a grup f 56 students t their middle schl in Duncan,Suth Carlina,n Tuesday,Teresa Strbel nticed the heavy 4 rising frm the back f her bus.She 5 pulled the bus ver,evacuated(疏散) the students,and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask smene t call 911.Firefighters arrived at the scene shrtly after the fire began and quickly 6 the fire,which was s 7 that peple driving by were able t feel its heat inside their cars.Parents f the children n the bus were 8 the fire,but thanks t Strbel,the news they received was all 9 :nt a single child had been hurt.
Since then,Strbel,wh has been a bus driver fr seven years and als wrks as a teacher’s assistant(助教),has been 10 fr her brave actins.“We are s 11 f ur bus driver,”headmaster Sctt Turner said.“She was 12 .She als kept the students calm.She made sure they were safe.She didn’t leave the bus until they all left.She is ur her tday.”
The lcal fire department is still unsure what 13 the fire,but sme say that this ld 14 has been knwn t have wiring and electrical prblems.Hwever,we’re s happy that Strbel was able t 15 n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund.
B.deep
C.kindD.quick
答案:D
解析:校车后面冒出了烟,由于司机的快速反应,50多名学生的生命得以挽救。故选D项。
B.shwn
C.gttenD.checked
答案:A
解析:save“拯救,挽救”;shw“表明,演示”;get “得到,取得”;check“检查”。句意参考上题解析,故选A项。
B.driving
C.invitingD.walking
答案:B
解析:开车载着56名学生去他们的中学时,特蕾莎·斯特罗贝尔注意到从她车后冒出的浓烟。bring “带来,引来”;drive“开车,驾车送(人)”;invite“邀请”;walk“走路,散步”。故选B项。
B.water
C.smkeD.heat
答案:C
解析:gas“气,气体”;water“水”;smke“烟”;heat“热”。句意参考上题解析。故选C项。
B.suddenly
C.finallyD.immediately
答案:D
解析:actually“事实上”;suddenly“突然”;finally“最后”;immediately“立刻”。此处指她立即停车,疏散学生。故选D项。
nB.turned dwn
C.put utD.cut dwn
答案:C
解析:fcus n“集中”;turn dwn“拒绝,声音调低”;put ut “出版,扑灭”;cut dwn“砍倒”。消防队员在火灾发生后不久就赶到现场,迅速扑灭了大火。
B.wide
C.fastD.bright
答案:A
解析:large“巨大的”;wide“宽的”;fast“快速的”;bright“明亮的”。火势如此之大,以至于开车经过的人们坐在自己的车里都能感受到它的温度。故选A项。
tB.angry abut
C.surprised atD.wrried abut
答案:D
解析:be addicted t“对……入迷”;be angry abut “对……生气”;be surprised at “对……惊讶”;be wrried abut “对……担心”。车上孩子们的父母都担心这次火灾。故选D项。
B.simple
C.gdD.active
答案:C
解析:new“新的”;simple“简单的”;gd “好的”;active “积极的,活跃的”。但多亏了校车司机,他们得到的消息都是好的。
B.encuraged
C.helpedD.supprted
答案:A
解析:praise“赞扬,赞美”;encurage“鼓励”;help“帮助”;supprt“支持”。斯特罗贝尔因为她的英勇行为而受到赞扬。故选A项。
B.fnd
C.certainD.prud
答案:D
解析:sure“确信的,有把握的”;fnd“喜爱的”;certain“当然的”;prud“自豪的”。他们为校车司机感到自豪。故选D项。
B.mad
C.calmD.psitive
答案:C
解析:serius“严肃的,认真的”;mad“疯狂的”;calm“冷静的,镇静的”;psitive“积极的,正面的”。她很镇静。她让学生们也保持镇静。故选C项。
B.fixed
C.rderedD.caused
答案:D
解析:cntrl“控制”;fix“固定”;rder“命令,点菜”;cause“引起,造成”。当地消防部门仍不确定到底是什么引起了火灾。故选D项。
B.bus
C.surceD.detail
答案:B
解析:tpic“话题”;bus“巴士,公共汽车”;surce“来源”;detail“细节”。但也有人说这辆旧巴士有线路和电路问题。故选B项。
B.fcus
C.standD.lk
答案:A
解析:think n ne’s feet“头脑反应很快”。故选A项。