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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world图片ppt课件
展开重点单词1.system n. 体系;制度;系统 2. despite prep.即使;尽管 3.factr n. 因素;要素 4. bne n.骨头;骨(质) 5. carve vt.& vi.雕刻 6.dynasty n. 王朝;朝代
7. majr adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究8. classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著9. regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待 10. character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 11.calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术 12.affair n. 公共事物;事件;关系 13.specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
词汇拓展1.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→ based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的 2.symbl n.符号;象征→ symblise vt.象征;是……的象征;代表 3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ vary vi.变化;不同→ varius adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
4.glbal adj.全球的;全世界的→ glbe n.球体;球状物 5.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→appreciatinn.欣赏;感激
重点短语1.be knwn fr 因……而出名 2.ups and dwns 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 3. at the beginning 起初 4.date back (t...) 追溯到 5.lead t 导致 6. f great imprtance 十分重要 7.play a rle in 在……中起作用
阅读自测Step 1 Fast Reading一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配Paragraph 1a.The Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.Paragraph 2b.The Chinese writing system develped int different frms.Paragraph 3c.Written Chinese cnnected the China's past and its present.Paragraph 4d.The Chinese writing system is still playing an imprtant part in Chinese culture.Paragraph 5e.Written Chinese began as a picture-based language.Paragraph 6f.The Chinese writing system is ne f the main factrs that have helped China knwn fr its ancient civilisatin.
Step 2 Detailed Reading二、根据课文内容,判断正误(T fr True,F fr False)1.China has gne thrugh many ups and dwns in its histry.( T )2.Ancient Chinese peple carved symbls n animal bnes and shells,but these symbls have disappeared in tday's hanzi.( F )3.There was a time when many kinds f dialects and characters appeared in ancient China.( T )
4.Althugh Chinese peple speak different dialects,they have n difficulty cmmunicating with each ther.( T )5.The Chinese writing system is respected s that Chinese calligraphy has becme part f Chinese culture.( T )6.Nw the part the Chinese writing system plays in China is nt s imprtant as befre.( F )
1.【教材原文】China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times,despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. (page 62)尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
考点despite prep.即使;尽管
despite=in spite f,后面搭配名词、动词-ing形式或名词性从句;而thugh,althugh是连词,引导状语从句
语境领悟(1)Their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clthes.尽管他们的手脏衣服脏,但是他们的思想很阳光。(2)In spite f my effrts at finishing the task,I failed at last.尽管我努力完成任务,但是我最后还是失败了。
学以致用同义句转换(1)Althugh the weather was bad,they played happily in the pen air.→ ,they played happily in the pen air. (2)In spite f the fact that the film is interesting,I dn't like it.→ the film is interesting,I dn't like it.
Despite the bad weather
Thugh/Althugh
单句语法填空(3) what thers said,he thught it was wrth reading. (4) what thers said annyed him,he still carried ut the plan.
Althugh/Thugh
2.【教材原文】It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu...(page 62)它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……考点date back常和t搭配,意为“追溯到”,相当于date frm,无被动语态,且多用于一般现在时中
ut f date 过时的up t date 最新的;时新的t date 迄今为止;到目前为止
语境领悟(1)Mst f the Great Wall can date back t the Ming Dynasty. 长城的大部分始建于明朝。(2)These ideas seem ut f date.这些想法似乎过时了。(3)This mdel f cell phne is the newest and mst up t date.这一款手机是最新的,也是最时尚的。(4)The girl has learned 300 Tang pems t date.到目前为止这个女孩已学了300首唐诗。
学以致用用date短语的适当形式填空(1)The ld teaching methds are and shuld be changed. (2)The traditin the 16th century. (3)Nne f these clthes are ;they were bught many years ag.
dates back t/dates frm
3.【教材原文】Over the years,the system develped int different frms,as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically,leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.(page 62)在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
考点一variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
a variety f/varieties f 多种多样的;形形色色的vary vi.变化;不同varius adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
语境领悟(1)Apples cme in a great many varieties.苹果的品种繁多。(2)The shp ffers a variety f/varieties f gds.这个商店提供丰富多样的货物。(3)The prices f vegetables vary with the seasn.蔬菜的价格随着季节而变化。(4)There are varius ways f cking dishes in China.在中国有各种各样的烹调菜肴的方法。
考点二character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点语境领悟(1)Mr Brwn desn't knw Chinese characters.布朗先生不认识中国汉字。(2)This TV play includes many characters.这部电视剧包括许多角色。(3)The utdr activities are useful fr character building.这些户外活动对性格塑造有益。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Peple have t face (vary) chices in their whle life. (2)Gift givers can chse frm a wide (vary) f useful but inexpensive things. (3)A new variety f rice (be) being develped nw.(4)The weather there varies ne hur ________anther.
写出下列画线单词的汉语意思(5)The tw characters he played in the mvie are twins. ( )(6)There is a serius side t her character.( )(7)The whle character f the schl has changed since a new teaching methd is intrduced.( )(8)Chinese characters have a lng histry.( )
4.【教材原文】That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.(page 62)那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
考点be f great imprtance=be very imprtant 非常重要的
be f+抽象名词=be+同根形容词
(2)“be+f+n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be+f+n+n.”be f n use=be useless(3)be f后还可以接表示大小、度量、年龄、颜色、形状、种类等的名词be
语境领悟(1)The bk he gave me is f great value.他给我的书非常有价值。(2)The tw children are f the same age,but f different heights.这两个孩子年龄一样,但身高不同。
学以致用同义句转换(1)The TV prgramme is very useful in educating children.→The TV prgramme is in educating children. (2)The scientist's wnderful discvery is f great imprtance t sciety.→The scientist's wnderful discvery is t sciety.
f great/much use
very imprtant
完成句子(3)这本词典对我的英语学习帮助很大。The dictinary is t my English study. (4)这些硬币大小一样,但颜色不同。These cins are but .
f great/much help
f the same size
f different clurs
5.【教材原文】Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with its past.(page 62)汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。考点means n.方式;方法;途径;手段(单复数同形)
by means f 借助……手段;依靠……方法by all means 可以;当然行;没问题by n means 决不;一点也不(用于句首,句子主语和谓语部分用不完全倒装语序)
语境领悟(1)Nwadays many peple travel acrss China by means f high-speed trains.如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。(2)We can succeed by means f hard wrk.通过努力工作我们能成功。
(3)—Culd yu help me with my maths?—By all means.——你能帮我学习数学吗?——当然可以了。(4)He by n means gave up his plan.=By n means did he give up his plan.他决不会放弃他的计划。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Thughts are expressed means f wrds. (2)All (mean) have been tried. (3)Language is a means which thught is expressed. (4)Every pssible means (use) s far.
has been used
6.【教材原文】The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm,knwn as Chinese calligraphy,which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.(page 62)中国人对于汉字书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
考点regard n.尊重;关注(用复数形式表示问候;致意) vt.把……视为;看待
把……看作……;认为……是……with/in regard t sth关于某事
语境领悟(1)The villagers have high regard fr him.村民们都很尊敬他。(2)Please give my regards t yur family.请代我向你的家人问好。(3)Never regard study as a burden.绝对不要把学习视为一种负担。(4)With/In regard t his suggestins,we'll discuss them fully.关于他的建议,我们将充分讨论它们。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The yung man wh saved the by in danger was regarded a her. (2)Please send my best (regard) t yur parents.完成句子(3)关于你的问题,我将随后谈论。I'll talk abut it later yur questin.(4)她对她的老师非常敬重。She had her teachers.
with/in regard t
high regard fr
7.【教材原文】As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs,an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.(page 62)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
考点一affair n.公共事务;事件;关系
wrld affairs世界事务internatinal affairs国际事务business affairs商业事务freign affairs对外事务
语境领悟(1)The chairman has many affairs t lk after.主席有许多事务要处理。(2)She is quite able t manage her wn affairs.她完全有能力处理自己的事。(3)Freign affairs are f great imprtance t a cuntry.外交事务对一个国家极其重要。
考点二appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
appreciate sb's/ne's ding sth 感激/感谢某人做某事I wuld appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激。
语境领悟(1)Mst f her students appreciate her because her teaching is s well rganised and clear.大多数学生都很欣赏她,因为她的课很有条理,非常清晰。(2)I'd appreciate it if yu culd turn the radi dwn.如果你能把收音机音量调小的话,我将不胜感激。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Althugh we're gd friends,I dn't knw much abut her private . (2)I really appreciate yur (give) me s much help. (3)I'd appreciate if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme. (4)I wish t express my (appreciate) fr yur kindness.
appreciatin
完成句子(5)她对世界大事不感兴趣。She has n interest in .
wrld affairs
1.【教材原文】Over the years,the system develped int different frms,as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically,leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.(page 62)在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
句法分析句中as引导的是原因状语从句;as引导的从句中含有一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰先行词a time。this/that/there/it was a time when...“曾经有一段时间……”,为固定句式;leading t...动词-ing形式短语做状语,表示自然而然的结果。
语境领悟(1)There was a time when music helped him recver.有一段时间,音乐帮助他恢复健康。(2)It was a time when he was crazy abut utdr activities.曾经有一段时间,他痴迷于户外活动。(3)A terrible trnad struck in 1925,affecting three US states.1925年发生了一场可怕的龙卷风,影响了美国的三个州。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)There was a time I was getting alng well with my classmates. (2)An earthquake hit that city, (cause) great damage. 完成句子(3)那段时间他很失望。It was he was disappinted.
a time when
2.【教材原文】Even tday,n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak,they can all still cmmunicate in writing.(page 62)即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(文字)进行交流。句法分析“n matter+特殊疑问词what,which,where,when,hw等” 引导的是让步状语从句,也可以用“特殊疑问词+-ever”表示“无论,不管”;hwever后要紧跟形容词或副词。
语境领悟(1)Whatever(=N matter what) thers say,he wuldn't give up.无论别人说什么,他将不会放弃。(2)Wherever(=N matter where) she ges,her dg fllws her.不管她去哪里,她的狗都跟着她。(3)Yur mther will wait fr yu hwever(=n matter hw) late it is.不管多晚你妈妈都会等着你。
学以致用同义句转换(1)Whever he is,he shuld nt waste s much water and fd.→ ,he shuld nt waste s much water and fd. (2)Hwever bring the speech is,yu mustn't fall asleep.→ bring the speech is,yu mustn't fall asleep.
N matter wh he is
N matter hw
一、单词拼写1.Our educatinal (体系) has been changing fr the better. 答案:system2.China is ne f the mst imprtant birthplaces f the wrld (文明). 答案:civilisatin3.The Great Wall is a (象征) f ancient Chinese wisdm.答案:symbl
4.The pems f the Tang (朝代) are lved by many peple all ver the wrld. 答案:Dynasty5.In university,she (主修) in English. 答案:majred6.High-speed railway as a (方式) f transprt is develping fast in China. 答案:means
7.Students are encuraged t read Chinese (经典作品). 答案:classics8.Chinese (书法) will becme part f ur curse. 答案:calligraphy9. (全球的) Psitining System f Beidu has been in service. 答案:Glbal
10.We students ften g t the museum t (欣赏) wrks f art.答案:appreciate11.Peple aren't permitted t smke except in (特定的) areas in the airprt.答案:specific12.The (特色) f the ld twn is preserved well.答案:character
二、单句语法填空1.The mvie was based a nvel by a famus writer. 答案:n2. (billin) f peple speak Chinese nwadays. 答案:Billins3.This is why I want t majr Chinese culture. 答案:in
4.Bb did a lt f wrk in reducing (glbe) warming. 答案:glbal5.I have a high regard him as a cach;he is very strict in his jb. 答案:fr6.Why is she s cncerned abut his attitude her wrk? 答案:t/twards
7.The (vary) f gds in the supermarket attracts many custmers. 答案:variety8.My brther was (regard) as a her by his classmates nw. 答案:regarded
9.The students slved the difficult prblem this means easily. 答案:by10.I'd appreciate if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme. 答案:it
ups and dwns date back t varieties f f great imprtance by means f with regard t n matter despite
1. hw much mney yu can make,yu shuld always remember where yu are frm. 答案:N matter
2.Life is full f ,but we shuld be brave and never lse heart. 答案:ups and dwns3.The building the Yuan Dynasty is still in gd cnditin. 答案:dating back t4.The curse is taught lectures. 答案:by means f
5. the fact that he has a lt f mney,he leads a simple life. 答案:Despite6.Thank yu fr yur advice,which is t ur prgress in ur wrk. 答案:f great imprtance
7.The club ffers games t the lcal teenagers. 答案:varieties f8. his request,I'll think abut it carefully. 答案:With regard t
四、课文语篇填空The Chinese writing system has develped alng with the Chinese histry.At the beginning,it was a picture-based language,which 1. (date) back t thusands f years ag.Symbls were carved n animal bnes and shells,sme f 2. can still be seen in tday's hanzi.By 3. Shang Dynasty,the system develped int different frms,4. it was a time when the Chinese peple were divided gegraphically,
leading t many 5. (variety) f dialects and characters.This lasted until Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry.The writing system was f great 6. (imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.7. Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak,they have n difficulty 8. (cmmunicate) in writing.
cmmunicating
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