云南省昆明市云南民族大学附中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份云南省昆明市云南民族大学附中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，从题中所给的A，完形填空，从题中所给的A，根据短文内容，判断正误，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

17．（1分）Linda wants t g t________university and becme______artist in the future.（ ）
A．a；theB．an；anC．a；anD．a；a
18．（1分）The girl's experience was similar ________Judy's，s they became best friends later.（ ）
A．tB．asC．withD．fr
19．（1分）﹣Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw evening？
﹣ ________.I'm nt available.（ ）
A．Sure，I'd lve tB．Dn't wrry
C．I hpe sD．Srry，I can't
20．（1分）Ted always______the best in me.And he always helps me a lt.（ ）
A．turns nB．finds ut
C．brings utD．takes up
21．（1分）—What is yur new year's______？
—I'm ging t study harder and get better grades.（ ）
A．predictinB．reslutin
C．invitatinD．preparatin
22．（1分）—I want t make fruit salad.______ygurt d I need？
—Yu need______ygurt.（ ）
A．Hw many；tw cups f
B．Hw much；tw cup f
C．Hw much；tw cups f
D．Hw many；tw cup f
23．（1分）There______a sprts meeting and tw English parties in ur schl next term.（ ）
A．will isB．will beC．will hasD．will are
24．（1分）﹣Emily is ________f all the students.
﹣That's why she is the tp student in her class.（ ）
A．hard﹣wrking
B．mre hard﹣wrking
C．much hard﹣wrking
D．the mst hard﹣wrking
25．（1分）They dn't want t d______during this winter vacatin.They just want t stay at hme and d nthing.（ ）
A．special smethingB．smething special
C．special anythingD．anything special
26．（1分）—I want t knw if it will rain this weekend.
—Me，t.If it______，we______stay at hme.（ ）
A．will rain；have t
B．rains；will have t
C．rains；have t
D．will rain；will have t
六、完形填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
27．（10分）When I was in Grade 8，I wrried a lt abut my future.Every day，I thught，"What am I ging t d when I leave（1） ？"I wasn't excited abut the future.I just felt very（2） .One reasn was that I never gt gd（3） .
When I think back t thse times nw，I remember that smetimes I didn't cncentrate（专心）very well and smetimes I didn't（4） hmewrk n time.This went n fr mst f the year，（5） near the end f the year smething happened.Wrking as a vlunteer at an animal shelter（动物收容所）made me knw what my dream jb was.I lve animals and I（6） t becme an animal dctr!T d that，I had t d well in my studies.
Frm Grade 9 n，I started t wrk hard.I listened t the teacher（7） in class.I studied fr hurs at hme and my parents（8） tld me t study less!At the end f that year，I wn a prize（9） my gd grades.My parents were very happy fr（10） and I als felt great.
Nw I feel cnfident（自信的）and I'm lking frward t the future!
七、根据短文内容，判断正误。
28．（7.5分）判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
Many students in Kunming like eating lcal fd—mashed ptates（老奶洋芋），because it is cheap and delicius.Hwever，d yu knw hw t make it？Here are sme ingredients and steps.
（1）Many students in Kunming like eating mashed ptates because it is cheap and delicius.
（2）We need 25 kg f il t make mashed ptates.
（3）It takes 30 minutes t ck the ptates befre they are sft（软烂）.
（4）If yu like，yu can add sme sugar.
（5）There are 5 steps t make mashed ptates in this passage.
八、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
29．（5分）What d yu think f the "duble reductin （双减）"？Different peple may think differently.We asked fur students，and here is what they said.
（1）Accrding t Zhang Ming，the best thing abut the "duble reductin" is that .
A.we can learn lts f things
B.we have less learning stress nw
C.we have less hmewrk than befre
D.we have mre time t d after﹣schl activities
（2） has t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after schl.
A.Yu Zhiyue
B.Zhang Ming
C.Shen Yuzhe
D.Cui Ruqi
（3）Why des Cui Ruqi think she shuld learn music well？
A.Because she is interested in music.
B.Because the art is becming mre imprtant.
C.Because her favrite teacher is the music teacher.
D.Because she wants t be a musician when she grws up.
（4）Which is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Shen Yuzhe is glad t have fewer exams.
B.The fur students are f the same age.
C.The fur students are frm different cities.
D.Cui Ruqi enjys reading bks and playing sprts.
（5）What's the main idea f this passage？
A.The reasns f"duble reductin".
B.The results f"duble reductin".
C.Different pinins n "duble reductin".
D.The imprtance f "duble reductin".
30．（5分）Lng lng ag，there was a little girl living in a small pr huse n a hill.When she played in her little garden，she culd see a beautiful huse high n the ther hill.This huse had glden windws.They were s nice that the little girl dreamed all day，"Hw fantastic it wuld be t grw up and live in a huse with glden windws!"
When she was ld enugh t g utside her garden，she asked her mther if she culd g fr a walk utside the gate.Her mther agreed，telling her t keep clse t the huse.The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she gt t the huse with glden windws.
As she lked at the huse with glden windws，she was s disappinted.All the windws were cmmn and very dirty.
She was s sad that she didn't g any farther and returned.Her heart was brken.As she went back，she was surprised t see a little huse with glden windws as the sun shne（照射）n her wn huse.
She realized（意识到）that she had been living in the"huse with glden windws"all the time.Everything she dreamed was right there under her nse!
（1）What did the girl dream f？
A.Having a bigger garden
B.Ging utside her garden.
C.Having lts f gld in the huse.
D.Living in a huse with glden windws.
（2）Her mther tld the girl when she went ut.
A.t play in the garden
B.nt t g t far
C.t clean the windws
D.nt t g utside the garden
（3）The underlined wrd "disappinted" means in Chinese.
A.可怕的
B.极好的
C.失望的
D.奇怪的
（4）Which is NOT right frm the article？
A.The huse n the ther hill had windws which were really nice.
B.The sun made the windws lk beautiful.
C.We shuld cherish（珍惜）what we have wned.
D.Everything we dreamed was right there under ur nse!
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.The Little Girl's Hme
B.The Glden Huse n the Hill
C.The Little Girl is a Dreamer
D.The Huse with Glden Windws
31．（5分）When we think abut 2050，it seems that it is far frm nw and it will be a ttally different wrld.But in fact，it is just abut 30 years frm nw and we can already knw what will be pssible t have by that time.Nw，let's have a lk at sme predictins abut 2050 tgether.
First，AI（人工智能）will ffer（提供）mre jbs in 2050.Many peple wrry abut AI in ur lives because they think in the end rbts will d all the wrk and we wn't have jbs.But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.
Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.
Last，self﹣driving cars will make driving safer.Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.
（1）Accrding t the survey，AI will create jbs.
A.1.8 millin
B.2.3 millin
C.30 millin
D.100 millin
（2）What des the underlined wrd "wealthy" mean？
A.rich
B.healthy
C.successful
D.utging
（3）What will yur life be like in 2050 if yu have a self﹣driving car？
A.Yu can drive it t space.
B.Yu can travel t anywhere yu want.
C.Yu will drive it faster than usual cars.
D.Yu will have mre free time.
（4）In the passage，hw many main differences f life will happen in 2050？ .
A.five
B.fur
C.three
D.tw
（5）What will happen in the future accrding t this passage？
A.AI will surely make rbts d all the wrk fr humans.
B.Life in 50 years will keep the same.
C.Space travel may cme true in 2050.
D.Self﹣driving cars will make driving less safe.
九、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
32．（7.5分）Many peple tday like exercise.Sme like t run，sme like t walk and thers like t dance r play ball games.And sme peple d lts f exercise.Exercise helps them t keep in gd health.（1）
（2） If yu d，lk after yur feet.Make sure yu have the right shes.Sme peple like t run n，the rad，but they must watch ut fr cars.Other，peple like t run arund running tracks（跑道）.（3）
Walking is a fine exercise.Yu may wish t take a lng walk in the park.（4） D with a friend The tw f yu will have a great time.
Sme peple like t swim.But thers dn't like t g int the water.（5） Yu must always take care when yu are in the water.
A.It's mre fun if yu dn't g alne（单独）.
B.Withut enugh exercise，peple are unhealthy.
C.If yu like this kind f exercise，make sure that smene is watching yu.
D.Yu may like t run.
E.D yu like dancing？
F.Many schls usually have these tracks.
G.And it helps sleep better at night.
十、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
33．（1分）Mulan takes her place t fight in the army.（father）
34．（1分）Which mvie d yu think is Chang An r The Battle f Lake Changjin？（meaningful）
35．（1分）Yu're halfway t （slve） a prblem by talking t smene abut it．
36．（1分）Unless we talk t smene，we'll feel wrse.（certain）
37．（1分）My little brther culd take gd care f when he was ten.（he）
十一、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语、注意使用适当的形式。
38．（1分）Everyne shuld his r her wn life （认真对待）.
39．（1分）Linda hpes she can in the future（周游世界）.
40．（1分）Jasn will leave fr Dali with his brther （后天）.
41．（1分）Yesterday Mike was very excited because he his uncle（收到来信）.
42．（1分）Susan always in her wrk，s her bss desn't trust her（犯粗心的错误）.
十二、书面表达。
43．（10分）同学们，盼望已久的假期马上就要来了，你打算如何度过你的假期？学习一门特长？读一本有趣的书？还是做一些其他有趣的事情？现在请你以"My Plan fr Winter Vacatin"为题，写一写你的寒假计划吧！
要求：
（1）注意时态，紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（2）不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分记，如需使用，请用Frank，Helen等英文名，校名一律使用Guangming Middle Schl；
（3）不少于60词。
My Plan fr Winter Vacatin
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）Linda wants t g t________university and becme______artist in the future.（ ）
A．a；theB．an；anC．a；anD．a；a
【分析】琳达想上一所大学，将来成为一名艺术家。
【解答】a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。university"大学"以辅音音素开头，因此第一个空格选冠词a；artist"艺术家"以元音音素开头，因此选冠词an。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
18．（1分）The girl's experience was similar ________Judy's，s they became best friends later.（ ）
A．tB．asC．withD．fr
【分析】这个女孩的经历和朱迪的相似，所以她们随后成为了最好的朋友。
【解答】考查介词的用法。固定搭配，be similar t，和……相似。
故选：A。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）﹣Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw evening？
﹣ ________.I'm nt available.（ ）
A．Sure，I'd lve tB．Dn't wrry
C．I hpe sD．Srry，I can't
【分析】﹣﹣你可以来明天晚上我的生日聚会吗？
﹣﹣抱歉，我不能。我没空。
【解答】A.当然，我很乐意，B.别担心，C.我希望如此，D.抱歉，我不能，根据I'm nt available.可知没空，判断不能去参加聚会。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
20．（1分）Ted always______the best in me.And he always helps me a lt.（ ）
A．turns nB．finds ut
C．brings utD．takes up
【分析】泰德总是展现出我身上最好的一面。而且他总是帮助我很多。
【解答】turns n打开；finds ut发现，查明；brings ut展示，激发；takes up开始从事，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"而且他总是帮助我很多"可知，前句句意为"泰德总是展现出我身上最好的一面"，要填"展示，激发"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—What is yur new year's______？
—I'm ging t study harder and get better grades.（ ）
A．predictinB．reslutin
C．invitatinD．preparatin
【分析】—你的新年决心是什么？
—我要更加努力地学习，取得更好的成绩。
【解答】A.预测；B.决心；C.邀请；D.准备。根据I'm ging t study harder and get better grades（我要更加努力地学习，取得更好的成绩）可知，你的新年决心是什么？
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
22．（1分）—I want t make fruit salad.______ygurt d I need？
—Yu need______ygurt.（ ）
A．Hw many；tw cups f
B．Hw much；tw cup f
C．Hw much；tw cups f
D．Hw many；tw cup f
【分析】—我想做水果沙拉。我需要多少酸奶？
—你需要两杯酸奶。
【解答】Hw many 多少，提问可数名词复数；Hw much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格。题干第一空修饰的ygurt（酸奶）是不可数名词，用hw much；第二空指"两杯酸奶"，杯子（cup）是可数名词，"两杯"应用tw cups。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握hw many/hw much的用法区别，结合句意正确作答。
23．（1分）There______a sprts meeting and tw English parties in ur schl next term.（ ）
A．will isB．will beC．will hasD．will are
【分析】下个学期，我们学校将有一次运动会和两个英语聚会。
【解答】will将要。根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语。分析选项可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查there be的一般将来时。
24．（1分）﹣Emily is ________f all the students.
﹣That's why she is the tp student in her class.（ ）
A．hard﹣wrking
B．mre hard﹣wrking
C．much hard﹣wrking
D．the mst hard﹣wrking
【分析】﹣艾米丽是所有学生中最努力的。
﹣这就是为什么她是班上的尖子生。
【解答】根据介词短语f all the students"所有学生中"，系动词is和选项可知，句意为：艾米丽是所有学生中最努力的。故此句考查形容词hard﹣wrking的最高级the mst hard﹣wrking，形容词的最高级前要加the。
故选：D。
【点评】根据关键词和句意确定形容词的比较等级。
25．（1分）They dn't want t d______during this winter vacatin.They just want t stay at hme and d nthing.（ ）
A．special smethingB．smething special
C．special anythingD．anything special
【分析】这个寒假他们不想做什么特别的事。他们只想呆在家里，什么也不做。
【解答】smething某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；special特别的。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除A、C项；根据They just want t stay at hme and d nthing.（他们只想呆在家里，什么也不做。）可知，是不想做什么特别的事，句子中有dn't可知，此处选anything special符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
26．（1分）—I want t knw if it will rain this weekend.
—Me，t.If it______，we______stay at hme.（ ）
A．will rain；have t
B．rains；will have t
C．rains；have t
D．will rain；will have t
【分析】—我想知道这个周末会不会下雨。
—我也是。如果下雨，我们将不得不呆在家里。
【解答】rain动词，下雨；will rain一般将来时；rains一般现在时；have t不得不。分析句意可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时。第一空是if引导的从句，用一般现在时；第二空主句用一般将来时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握条件状语从句中的"主将从现"原则，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
六、完形填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
27．（10分）When I was in Grade 8，I wrried a lt abut my future.Every day，I thught，"What am I ging t d when I leave（1） C ？"I wasn't excited abut the future.I just felt very（2） B .One reasn was that I never gt gd（3） D .
When I think back t thse times nw，I remember that smetimes I didn't cncentrate（专心）very well and smetimes I didn't（4） A hmewrk n time.This went n fr mst f the year，（5） B near the end f the year smething happened.Wrking as a vlunteer at an animal shelter（动物收容所）made me knw what my dream jb was.I lve animals and I（6） D t becme an animal dctr!T d that，I had t d well in my studies.
Frm Grade 9 n，I started t wrk hard.I listened t the teacher（7） C in class.I studied fr hurs at hme and my parents（8） A tld me t study less!At the end f that year，I wn a prize（9） C my gd grades.My parents were very happy fr（10） B and I als felt great.
Nw I feel cnfident（自信的）and I'm lking frward t the future!
【分析】文章作者讲述了确定自己的未来干什么之后而努力学习的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每天，我都在想，"当我离开学校的时候我该做什么？"A家；B办公室；C学校；D镇。根据上文When I was in Grade 8，I wrried a lt abut my future.（当我在八年级的时候，我很担心我的未来。）可知，作者不知道离开学校做什么。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我只是觉得很难过。A高兴的；B难过的；C生气的；D劳累的。根据下文One reasn was that I never gt gd grades.（一个原因是我从来没有取得过好成绩。）可知，作者觉得很难过。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：一个原因是我从来没有取得过好成绩。A运气；B想法；C服务；D成绩。根据上文When I was in Grade 8，I wrried a lt abut my future.（当我在八年级的时候，我很担心我的未来。）及I just felt very upset.（我只是觉得很难过。）可知，一个原因是作者没有取得好成绩。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我现在回想起那些时候，我记得有时我不能很好地集中注意力，有时我不能按时完成作业。A完成；B打印；C分享；D选择。根据空前smetimes I didn't cncentrate（专心）very well（有时我不能很好地集中注意力）可知，作者过去有时不完成家庭作业。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：这种情况持续了一年的大部分时间，但快到年底时发生了一件事。A因此；B但是；C是否；D虽然。根据上文This went n fr mst f the year（这种情况持续了一年的大部分时间）可知，但是快到年底时发生了一件事。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我喜欢动物，我决定成为一名动物医生！A等待；B学习；C拒绝；D决定。根据空前I lve animals （我爱动物）可知，作者决定成为动物医生。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：我在课堂上认真听老师讲课。A快地；B通常；C认真地；D舒服地。根据上文 Frm Grade 9 n，I started t wrk hard.（从九年级开始，我开始努力学习。）可知，作者认真听讲。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：我在家里学习了几个小时，我的父母甚至告诉我少学习！A甚至；B仍然；C从不；D只有。根据空前I studied fr hurs at hme （我在家里学习了几个小时）可知，作者的父母甚至告诉作者少学一会。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：那年年底，我因成绩好而获奖。A关于；B从；C由于；D在。根据空前I wn a prize（我获奖）可知，作者由于成绩好获奖。故选C。
（10）考查代词。句意：我的父母为我感到非常高兴，我也感觉很好。A他们；B我；C他；D她。根据空前My parents were very happy （我的父母很高兴）可知，父母因为我成绩好获奖而高兴。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、根据短文内容，判断正误。
28．（7.5分）判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
Many students in Kunming like eating lcal fd—mashed ptates（老奶洋芋），because it is cheap and delicius.Hwever，d yu knw hw t make it？Here are sme ingredients and steps.
（1）Many students in Kunming like eating mashed ptates because it is cheap and delicius. T
（2）We need 25 kg f il t make mashed ptates. F
（3）It takes 30 minutes t ck the ptates befre they are sft（软烂）. T
（4）If yu like，yu can add sme sugar. F
（5）There are 5 steps t make mashed ptates in this passage. T
【分析】本文介绍了如何制作土豆泥。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Many students in Kunming like eating lcal fd—mashed ptates（老奶洋芋），because it is cheap and delicius.（许多昆明的学生喜欢吃当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又美味。）可知，昆明的许多学生喜欢吃土豆泥，因为它既便宜又美味。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格25 g f il（油）（25克油）可知，25克油，而不是25公斤油。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格●Secnd，ck the ptates in a pt filled with water fr half an hur.●Next，when the ptates are sft，put them in a bwl，and mash them with a spn.（第二步，把土豆放在装满水的锅里煮半个小时。接下来，当土豆变软的时候，把它们放在碗里，用勺子把它们捣碎。）可知，土豆在变软之前要煮30分钟。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格●After that，add the il，salt and pepper.If yu like，add sme meat.（之后，加入油、盐和胡椒粉。如果你喜欢，可以加一些肉。）可知，如果你喜欢，可以加一些肉，而不是加一些糖。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据表格●First，peel the ptates.Try t cut the ptates int small pieces.●Secnd，ck the ptates in a pt filled with water fr half an hur.●Next，when the ptates are sft，put them in a bwl，and mash them with a spn.●After that，add the il，salt and pepper.If yu like，add sme meat.●Finally，fry it fr a few minutes.Nw it's ready.（●首先，削土豆皮。试着把土豆切成小块。●第二，把土豆放在装满水的锅里煮半个小时。●接下来，当土豆变软的时候，把它们放在碗里，用勺子把它们捣碎。●之后，加入油、盐和胡椒粉。如果你喜欢，可以加一些肉。●最后，煎几分钟。现在准备好了。）可知，在这篇文章中有5个步骤来制作土豆泥。故选T。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
八、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
29．（5分）What d yu think f the "duble reductin （双减）"？Different peple may think differently.We asked fur students，and here is what they said.
（1）Accrding t Zhang Ming，the best thing abut the "duble reductin" is that D .
A.we can learn lts f things
B.we have less learning stress nw
C.we have less hmewrk than befre
D.we have mre time t d after﹣schl activities
（2） A has t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after schl.
A.Yu Zhiyue
B.Zhang Ming
C.Shen Yuzhe
D.Cui Ruqi
（3）Why des Cui Ruqi think she shuld learn music well？ B
A.Because she is interested in music.
B.Because the art is becming mre imprtant.
C.Because her favrite teacher is the music teacher.
D.Because she wants t be a musician when she grws up.
（4）Which is NOT true accrding t the passage？ B
A.Shen Yuzhe is glad t have fewer exams.
B.The fur students are f the same age.
C.The fur students are frm different cities.
D.Cui Ruqi enjys reading bks and playing sprts.
（5）What's the main idea f this passage？ C
A.The reasns f"duble reductin".
B.The results f"duble reductin".
C.Different pinins n "duble reductin".
D.The imprtance f "duble reductin".
【分析】本文主要讲了一些学生对于"双减政策"的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The best thing abut the "duble reductin" is that we have mre time t d after﹣schl activities such as dancing，vlleyball and cking.（"双减"最大的好处是我们有更多的时间做课外活动，如跳舞、排球和做饭。）可知张明认为"双减"最大的好处是我们有更多的时间做课外活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu，But I need t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after I cme back frm schl.（于志月，14岁，江苏，但是我放学后我需要在家用电脑上网课。）可知于志月在家上网课。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The art subjects are becming mre imprtant.S I need t learn music well.（艺术科目变得越来越重要。所以我需要学好音乐。）可知崔如奇认为要学好英语因为艺术科目变得越来越重要。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing，Zhang Ming，13，Tianjin，Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu，Cui Ruqi，12，Lianing（沈玉哲，13岁，北京，张明，13岁，天津，于志月，14岁，江苏，崔如奇，12岁，辽宁。）判断四个人年龄一样是不正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What d yu think f the "duble reductin （双减）"？Different peple may think differently.We asked fur students，and here is what they said.（您对"双减"有什么看法？不同的人可能会有不同的想法。我们问了四个学生，他们是这么说的。）可知本文主要讲了对"双减政策"的不同看法。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（5分）Lng lng ag，there was a little girl living in a small pr huse n a hill.When she played in her little garden，she culd see a beautiful huse high n the ther hill.This huse had glden windws.They were s nice that the little girl dreamed all day，"Hw fantastic it wuld be t grw up and live in a huse with glden windws!"
When she was ld enugh t g utside her garden，she asked her mther if she culd g fr a walk utside the gate.Her mther agreed，telling her t keep clse t the huse.The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she gt t the huse with glden windws.
As she lked at the huse with glden windws，she was s disappinted.All the windws were cmmn and very dirty.
She was s sad that she didn't g any farther and returned.Her heart was brken.As she went back，she was surprised t see a little huse with glden windws as the sun shne（照射）n her wn huse.
She realized（意识到）that she had been living in the"huse with glden windws"all the time.Everything she dreamed was right there under her nse!
（1）What did the girl dream f？ D
A.Having a bigger garden
B.Ging utside her garden.
C.Having lts f gld in the huse.
D.Living in a huse with glden windws.
（2）Her mther tld the girl B when she went ut.
A.t play in the garden
B.nt t g t far
C.t clean the windws
D.nt t g utside the garden
（3）The underlined wrd "disappinted" means C in Chinese.
A.可怕的
B.极好的
C.失望的
D.奇怪的
（4）Which is NOT right frm the article？ A
A.The huse n the ther hill had windws which were really nice.
B.The sun made the windws lk beautiful.
C.We shuld cherish（珍惜）what we have wned.
D.Everything we dreamed was right there under ur nse!
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The Little Girl's Hme
B.The Glden Huse n the Hill
C.The Little Girl is a Dreamer
D.The Huse with Glden Windws
【分析】故事讲述了一个小女孩生活在贫穷的小山上的故事，她梦想着长大后能住在有金色窗户的房子里。当她终于走出自己的花园，看到了那座金色窗户的房子，却发现窗户都很普通而且很脏。她感到非常失望，但当她回到自己家时，发现自己的小房子在阳光下也有金色的窗户。她意识到自己一直生活在"有金色窗户"的房子里，她梦想的一切都在她的身边。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They were s nice that the little girl dreamed all day，"Hw fantastic it wuld be t grw up and live in a huse with glden windws!"（它们是那么漂亮，小女孩整天都在梦想："长大后能住在有金色窗户的房子里，那该多好啊!"）可知小女孩梦想能住在有金色窗户的房子里。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Her mther agreed，telling her t keep clse t the huse.（她的母亲同意了，告诉她待在房子附近。）可知妈妈让她别走远。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段As she lked at the huse with glden windws，she was s disappinted.All the windws were cmmn and very dirty.（当她看着那座有金色窗户的房子时，她感到非常____。所有的窗户都很普通，很脏。）可知划线单词的含义为"失望的"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段As she lked at the huse with glden windws，she was s disappinted.All the windws were cmmn and very dirty.（当她看着那座有金色窗户的房子时，她感到非常失望。所有的窗户都很普通，很脏。）可知A项"另一座山上带窗户的房子很漂亮。"描述不正确。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段They were s nice that the little girl dreamed all day，"Hw fantastic it wuld be t grw up and live in a huse with glden windws!"（它们是那么漂亮，小女孩整天都在梦想："长大后能住在有金色窗户的房子里，那该多好啊!"）可知本文主要围绕有金色窗户的房子展开，判断最好的标题为"有金色窗户的房子"。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（5分）When we think abut 2050，it seems that it is far frm nw and it will be a ttally different wrld.But in fact，it is just abut 30 years frm nw and we can already knw what will be pssible t have by that time.Nw，let's have a lk at sme predictins abut 2050 tgether.
First，AI（人工智能）will ffer（提供）mre jbs in 2050.Many peple wrry abut AI in ur lives because they think in the end rbts will d all the wrk and we wn't have jbs.But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.
Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.
Last，self﹣driving cars will make driving safer.Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.
（1）Accrding t the survey，AI will create B jbs.
A.1.8 millin
B.2.3 millin
C.30 millin
D.100 millin
（2）What des the underlined wrd "wealthy" mean？ A
A.rich
B.healthy
C.successful
D.utging
（3）What will yur life be like in 2050 if yu have a self﹣driving car？ D
A.Yu can drive it t space.
B.Yu can travel t anywhere yu want.
C.Yu will drive it faster than usual cars.
D.Yu will have mre free time.
（4）In the passage，hw many main differences f life will happen in 2050？ C .
A.five
B.fur
C.three
D.tw
（5）What will happen in the future accrding t this passage？ C
A.AI will surely make rbts d all the wrk fr humans.
B.Life in 50 years will keep the same.
C.Space travel may cme true in 2050.
D.Self﹣driving cars will make driving less safe.
【分析】2050年的预测包括AI将提供更多的工作机会，太空旅行将成为可能，但只有富人能够承担高昂的费用，自动驾驶汽车将使驾驶更加安全，并且将改变我们的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.（但根据《福布斯》的调查，在2021年，人工智能将创造230万个工作岗位，而只会让180万个工作岗位消失。）可知，根据调查，AI将会创造230万个工作岗位，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段提到But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.（但这只对富人开放，因为仅一周的太空旅行就要花费约1亿美元。）可知，费用是相当的高只对富人开放，wealthy是形容词，意为"有钱的"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.（根据斯坦福大学的一份报告，到2050年，无人驾驶汽车将降低交通相关死亡的可能性，并且还会改变我们的生活方式。我们将有更多属于自己的时间。）可知，在2050年，如果拥有无人驾驶的汽车，将拥有更多的空闲时间，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。第二段提到AI给人们提供工作；第三段太空旅行变成可能；第四段无人驾驶将会让驾驶更安全，一共三个方面生活在2050年发生变化，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 9（其次，太空旅行将在2050年成为可能。据《商业内幕》报道，人们可以在2050年进行太空旅行）可知，在2050年太空旅行将会实现，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
32．（7.5分）Many peple tday like exercise.Sme like t run，sme like t walk and thers like t dance r play ball games.And sme peple d lts f exercise.Exercise helps them t keep in gd health.（1） G
（2） D If yu d，lk after yur feet.Make sure yu have the right shes.Sme peple like t run n，the rad，but they must watch ut fr cars.Other，peple like t run arund running tracks（跑道）.（3） F
Walking is a fine exercise.Yu may wish t take a lng walk in the park.（4） A D with a friend The tw f yu will have a great time.
Sme peple like t swim.But thers dn't like t g int the water.（5） C Yu must always take care when yu are in the water.
A.It's mre fun if yu dn't g alne（单独）.
B.Withut enugh exercise，peple are unhealthy.
C.If yu like this kind f exercise，make sure that smene is watching yu.
D.Yu may like t run.
E.D yu like dancing？
F.Many schls usually have these tracks.
G.And it helps sleep better at night.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了很多人喜欢运动，包括跑步、散步、跳舞和打球等方式。运动有助于保持健康。建议选择适合的鞋子进行运动，注意交通安全。散步是一种很好的运动方式，可以在公园里散步，最好和朋友一起。游泳也是一种很好的运动方式，但需要注意安全。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Exercise helps them t keep in gd health．（锻炼有助于他们保持健康。）可知说的是锻炼的好处。结合选项，应说它有助于晚上睡得更好。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Sme peple like t run n，the rad，but they must watch ut fr cars.（有些人喜欢在马路上跑，但他们必须小心汽车。）可知说的是跑步。结合选项，应说你可能喜欢跑步。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Other，peple like t run arund running tracks（跑道）．（另外，人们喜欢在跑道上跑。）可知说的是在跑道上跑。结合选项，应说许多学校通常有这些跑道。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文D with a friend The tw f yu will have a great time.（和朋友聊天你们两个会玩得很开心。）可知说的是和别人一起去。结合选项，应说如果你不一个人去会更有趣。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Yu must always take care when yu are in the water.（当你在水中时，你必须时刻小心。）可知说的是在游泳时注意安全。结合选项，应说如果你喜欢这种运动，确保有人在看着你。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
十、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
33．（1分）Mulan takes her father's place t fight in the army.（father）
【分析】木兰代替她父亲去参军。
【解答】father父亲，是可数名词；根据句意可知，要用单数形式的所有格修饰名词place，作定语；take ne's place代替某人，是动词短语。
故答案为：father's。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（1分）Which mvie d yu think is mre meaningful Chang An r The Battle f Lake Changjin？（meaningful）
【分析】你觉得《长安三万里》和《长津湖》哪部电影更有意义？
【解答】meaningful"有意义的"，形容词。由Chang An r The Battle f Lake Changjin（《长安三万里》和《长津湖》）可知是比较级。mre meaningful"更有意义的"，形容词比较级。
故答案为：mre meaningful。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35．（1分）Yu're halfway t slving （slve） a prblem by talking t smene abut it．
【分析】通过和别人讨论这个问题，这个问题你已经做完了一半了．
【解答】根据"Yu're halfway t_____（slve）"因此可知这句话考查的是短语be halfway t ding sth 意思是"做某事做到一半"所以这个句子的意思是"通过和别人讨论这个问题，这个问题你已经做完了一半了．"
故填slving．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
36．（1分）Unless we talk t smene，we'll certainly feel wrse.（certain）
【分析】除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
【解答】空格处在句中修饰动词feel，要用副词作状语。certain形容词，确定的，副词形式为certainly。
故填：certainly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
37．（1分）My little brther culd take gd care f himself when he was ten.（he）
【分析】我的小弟弟十岁时就能很好地照顾自己了。
【解答】固定搭配take care f neself照顾好自己，he要用himself。
故填：himself。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
十一、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语、注意使用适当的形式。
38．（1分）Everyne shuld take his r her wn life seriusly （认真对待）.
【分析】每个人都应该认真对待自己的生活。
【解答】是固定短语，认真对待，shuld后面动词take要用原形。
故填：take；seriusly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
39．（1分）Linda hpes she can travel arund the wrld in the future（周游世界）.
【分析】琳达希望她将来能周游世界。
【解答】周游世界travel arund the wrld，是动词短语，在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为：travel arund the wrld。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（1分）Jasn will leave fr Dali with his brther the day after tmrrw （后天）.
【分析】贾森后天将和他哥哥一起去大理。
【解答】后天the day after tmrrw，作状语。
故答案为：the day after tmrrw。
【点评】根据汉语意思写出正确的短语。
41．（1分）Yesterday Mike was very excited because he heard frm his uncle（收到来信）.
【分析】昨天迈克很兴奋，因为他收到了他叔叔的来信。
【解答】收到来信hear frm，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语Yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：heard frm。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42．（1分）Susan always makes careless mistakes in her wrk，s her bss desn't trust her（犯粗心的错误）.
【分析】苏珊在工作中总是犯粗心的错误，所以她的老板不信任她。
【解答】犯错误make mistakes，是动词短语；粗心的careless，是形容词，修饰名词，作定语。根据句意和always可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：makes careless mistakes。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
十二、书面表达。
43．（10分）同学们，盼望已久的假期马上就要来了，你打算如何度过你的假期？学习一门特长？读一本有趣的书？还是做一些其他有趣的事情？现在请你以"My Plan fr Winter Vacatin"为题，写一写你的寒假计划吧！
要求：
（1）注意时态，紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（2）不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分记，如需使用，请用Frank，Helen等英文名，校名一律使用Guangming Middle Schl；
（3）不少于60词。
My Plan fr Winter Vacatin
______________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I intend t learn a new skill ﹣ playing the guitar，which has always fascinated me.
翻译：首先，我打算学习一项新技能——弹吉他，它一直让我着迷。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Additinally，I have a pile f interesting bks waiting t be read，including a histrical fictin that I'm particularly eager t dive int.
翻译：此外，我还有一堆有趣的书等着我去读，其中包括一本我特别渴望深入研究的历史小说。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My Plan fr Winter Vacatin
As the much﹣awaited winter vacatin appraches，I have made exciting plans t make the mst f it.（点明主题）Firstly，I intend t learn a new skill ﹣ playing the guitar，which has always fascinated me.【高分句型一】Additinally，I have a pile f interesting bks waiting t be read，including a histrical fictin that I'm particularly eager t dive int.【高分句型二】Besides these，I plan t spend quality time with my family，g skating，and perhaps vlunteer at a lcal charity t give back t the cmmunity.（介绍寒假计划）
It's ging t be a prductive and fulfilling winter vacatin!（总结全文）
【点评】这是一篇命题作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）A.hme
B.ffice
C.schl
D.twn
（2）A.glad
B.upset
C.angry
D.tired
（3）A.luck
B.ideas
C.service
D.grades
（4）A.finish
B.print
C.share
D.chse
（5）A.s
B.but
C.if
D.althugh
（6）A.waited
B.learned
C.refused
D.decided
（7）A.quickly
B.nrmally
C.carefully
D.cmfrtably
（8）A.even
B.still
C.never
D.nly
（9）A.abut
B.frm
C.fr
D.at
（10）A.them
B.me
C.him
D.her
Ingredients：
1 kg f ptates
25 g f il（油）
Salt and pepper
Steps：
●First，peel the ptates.Try t cut the ptates int small pieces.
●Secnd，ck the ptates in a pt filled with water fr half an hur.
●Next，when the ptates are sft，put them in a bwl，and mash them with a spn.
●After that，add the il，salt and pepper.If yu like，add sme meat.
●Finally，fry it fr a few minutes.Nw it's ready.
Shen Yuzhe，
13，Beijing
The "duble reductin" really helps me.Our hmewrk is less than befre.I can finish it at schl.I' m als happy t find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Ming，
13，Tianjin
The best thing abut the "duble reductin" is that we have mre time t d after﹣schl activities such as dancing，vlleyball and cking.I can als learn a lt f things.
Yu Zhiyue，
14，Jiangsu
With the "duble reductin"，I have really gt less hmewrk t d.But I need t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after I cme back frm schl.I ften feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，
12，Lianing
I have gt mre time t read bks and play sprts.The art subjects are becming mre imprtant.S I need t learn music well.And I have less learning stress nw.
（1）A.hme
B.ffice
C.schl
D.twn
（2）A.glad
B.upset
C.angry
D.tired
（3）A.luck
B.ideas
C.service
D.grades
（4）A.finish
B.print
C.share
D.chse
（5）A.s
B.but
C.if
D.althugh
（6）A.waited
B.learned
C.refused
D.decided
（7）A.quickly
B.nrmally
C.carefully
D.cmfrtably
（8）A.even
B.still
C.never
D.nly
（9）A.abut
B.frm
C.fr
D.at
（10）A.them
B.me
C.him
D.her
Ingredients：
1 kg f ptates
25 g f il（油）
Salt and pepper
Steps：
●First，peel the ptates.Try t cut the ptates int small pieces.
●Secnd，ck the ptates in a pt filled with water fr half an hur.
●Next，when the ptates are sft，put them in a bwl，and mash them with a spn.
●After that，add the il，salt and pepper.If yu like，add sme meat.
●Finally，fry it fr a few minutes.Nw it's ready.
Shen Yuzhe，
13，Beijing
The "duble reductin" really helps me.Our hmewrk is less than befre.I can finish it at schl.I' m als happy t find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Ming，
13，Tianjin
The best thing abut the "duble reductin" is that we have mre time t d after﹣schl activities such as dancing，vlleyball and cking.I can als learn a lt f things.
Yu Zhiyue，
14，Jiangsu
With the "duble reductin"，I have really gt less hmewrk t d.But I need t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after I cme back frm schl.I ften feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，
12，Lianing
I have gt mre time t read bks and play sprts.The art subjects are becming mre imprtant.S I need t learn music well.And I have less learning stress nw.