安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．4，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh des the man want t see?
A．Dr. Edmunds. B．Dr. Edgar. C．Dr. Brwn.
2．What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A．Give the man sme advice.
B．G fr a jb interview.
C．Ask the man fr help.
3．Why des the man want t knw hw t take care f babies?
A．He wants t be a baby sitter.
B．He is ging t be a brther.
C．His wife is ging t have a baby.
4．What’s the wman ging t d?
A．D the typing. B．Read the paper alud. C．Check fr typing errrs.
5．What des the man advise Mary t d?
A．G ut t wrk. B．Listen carefully t Henry. C．Be calm and patient.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman s happy?
A．Because f the man’s invitatin.
B．Because f the cabin.
C．Because f the gd weather.
7．What is the wman’s plan fr the weekend?
A．T spend time with three friends.
B．T invite the man t the island.
C．T visit Tina’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When will the party be held?
A．This Friday afternn. B．Next Friday night. C．Next Friday afternn.
9．What kind f party is the wman having?
A．A fancy-dress party. B．A relaxing lunch party. C．A frmal dinner party.
10．Hw many guests has the wman invited?
A．Fur. B．Five. C．Ten.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11．Why des the wman lk pale?
A．She is prbably sick.
B．She feels bred with her wrk.
C．She wrks t hard with her new students.
12．Hw many freign students des the wman have in her class?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
13．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient. B．Headmaster and teacher. C．Teacher and dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des the wman call the flat manager fr?
A．A brken windw. B．A lst child. C．A fallen tree.
15．What’s the wman’s evidence?
A．A Teddy bear. B．Ftprints. C．A baseball.
16．Where was the wman when that happened?
A．She happened t be ut. B．She was in the kitchen. C．She was in the living rm.
17．Wh wuld pay fr the damage?
A．The man. B．The wman. C．Smene else.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we learn frm the mnlgue(独白)?
A．The pass can be used fr 12 mnths.
B．The rute is frm Sydney t Alice Springs.
C．Peple can nly visit imprtant cities.
19．In which city f Australia can yu start using the pass?
A．Sydney. B．Any city. C．Melburne.
20．Where can yu g diving?
A．In Alice Springs. B．In Ayers Rck. C．In Cairns.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
If yu are hme-alne, r live alne, and smebdy cmes t the dr, shut ut “I gt it” s that it seems like smene else is there with yu and yu are nt alne. But actually befre that, there are lts f preventive(预防的) actins t take.
Give yur apartment a safety check
It’s a gd idea t give yur apartment a nce-ver fr safety cncerns—ideally befre yu even mve in. Cmplete this safety checklist.
Can any f yur valuables be seen frm the street?
Can yu see wh’s at the dr withut pening it?
D yu have all yur mail held at the pst ffice when yu travel?
Have all the lcks f yur drs been changed since yu mved in?
Becme friends with yur neighbrs
If yu’re shy, then yu’d prbably prefer anything else t chatting with neighbrs. But make an effrt t be friendly. In ne way r anther, yur neighbrs will be mre willing t lend a hand t a friend than they are t help ut a stranger in times f truble.
Be smart abut spare keys
Thieves and ther illegal types knw exactly where t check fr spare keys.
S dn’t think yu’re being clever by hiding them in the mailbx, r underneath a carpet. Instead, yu had better leave them t a friend r trusted neighbr.
Always lck the dr
Lck yur drs, every single time. Even if yu’re just ging t the garbage dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) quickly, r nly stepping inside t catch smething yu frgt.
It may seem like verkill — especially if yu live in a relatively safe district. But it nly takes that ne mment fr smene t steal in.
1. Why des the authr advise yu t shut “I gt it” in Paragraph 1?
A. T prtect yurself.B. T answer the dr.
C. T call ut ludly.D. T welcme the guests.
2. What is the authr’s pinin abut spare keys?
A. Hide spare keys in the mailbx.
B. Take all the keys with yu if pssible.
C. Leave the keys t smene yu trusted.
D. Have yur keys ready as yu leave.
3. What are the right preventive actins?
① Never change the lcks.
② Clse the dr in time.
③ Make friends with neighbrs.
④ Put spare keys under the carpet.
⑤ Keep valuables seen frm the street.
⑥ Have a safety check abut the apartment.
A. ①②④B. ②③⑤
C. ③④⑥D. ②③⑥
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你是一个人独居，为了安全，所要注意的事项（预防措施）。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的If yu are hme-alne, r live alne, and smebdy cmes t the dr, shut ut “I gt it” s that it seems like smene else is there with yu and yu are nt alne.可知，进门前大声喊“我来了”是为了保护自己。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be smart abut spare keys部分的S dn’t think yu’re being clever by hiding them in the mailbx, r underneath a carpet. Instead, yu had better leave them t a friend r trusted neighbr.可知，备用钥匙要放在自己信任的人那里。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的Can any f yur valuables be seen frm the street? Have all the lcks f yur drs been changed since yu mved in?可知，在街上不能看到你的贵重物品，搬进新地方要换所有的门锁；根据第二个小标题下的In ne way r anther, yur neighbrs will be mre willing t lend a hand t a friend than they are t help ut a stranger in times f truble.可知，要和你的邻居交朋友；根据第三个小标题下的Instead, yu had better leave them t a friend r trusted neighbr.可知，要把备用钥匙留给你信任的人；根据第四个小标题下的Lck yur drs, every single time.可知，要及时锁门。故选D。
B
An 114 kilgrams mther, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed int lsing weight after crushing her daughter, fur-year-ld Isabelle 's bed while reading her a bedtime stry.
Just ne year later she has lst 50 kilgrams, drpped t a size 10, and even was emplyed by her dream cmpany.
One night, having asked her 29-year-ld husband t carry Isabelle up t bed because she culdn't fit thrugh the stair gate, Cacia fllwed them upstairs and lay dwn n the edge f the bed with her daughter t read her a stry.
“I heard a lud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d brken the entire side beam f her bed because I was verweight. I was upset.”
On her first family hliday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar mment when she culdn't fit the plane seatbelt arund her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her gal weight and drpped frm a size 24 t a size 10.
“My weight began t drp ff,” she said. “In n time at all I was wearing smaller clthes and was ver the mn the first time I brught a size 16, I culdn't believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing abut lsing the weight is being able t lie with her daughter again n her bed instead f sitting n the flr next t her
4. Why did Cacia determine t lse weight?
A. She culdn’t read the stries fr her daughter.
B. She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C. She culdn’t fit the plane seatbelt arund her.
D. She culdn’t fit thrugh the stair gate.
5. When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt __________.
A. pleasedB. unbelievableC. curiusD. unhappy
6. Cacia lst her weight __________.
A. by ding sme exerciseB. by ging n a diet
C. by having a balanced dietD. by taking sme drugs
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A mther’s LveB. A crashed bed
C. A way t lse weightD. A heathy diet
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Cacia says the best thing abut lsing the weight is being able t lie with her daughter again n her bed instead f sitting n the flr next t her. 可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“I heard a lud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d brken the entire side beam f her bed because I was verweight. I was upset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A. pleased高兴的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. curius好奇的；D. unhappy不快乐的，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
C
If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Dreaming abut whether yu wuld want t read minds, see thrugh walls, r have superhuman strength may sund silly, but it actually gets t the heart f what really matters in yur life.
Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.
They have a different kind f superpwer that all f us pssess: the pwer t make a difference in the lives f thers.
We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr. Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk, playing sprts, making friends, seeking after yur dreams. But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t smething much larger than yurself. Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre. Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney t a cause. Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get invlved. Yu may have the pprtunity t make yur biggest difference when yu’re lder. But why nt start nw?
Our wn experience wrking tgether n health, develpment, and energy the last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives. It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.
8. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Yur life style.B. Yur life value.
C. Yur truble in life.D. Yur life experience.
9. Why des the authr say they are inspired every day?
A They pssess different kinds f superpwers.
B. They have gt the pwer t change the wrld.
C. Sme peple arund them are making the wrld better.
D. There are many pwerful peple in their life and wrk.
10. What des the authr stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning mre and cntributing mre t a cause.
B. Rising abve self and acting t help thers.
C. Wrking hard t get a bigger pprtunity.
D. Trying yur best t help the pr.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr believes the lives f the prest will get better.
B. Much mre prgress will be made in the near future.
C. The wrk n health is the mst valuable experience.
D. Peple’s effrts have been materially rewarded.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇论说文。本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段Dreaming abut whether yu wuld want t read minds, see thrugh walls, r have superhuman strength may sund silly, but it actually gets t the heart f what really matters in yur life.可知，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“你的生活价值”故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。所以故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t smething much larger than yurself. Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre. Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney t a cause. Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get invlved. Yu may have the pprtunity t make yur biggest difference when yu’re lder.可知，但是我们认为，当你把一些时间和精力投入到比自己更大的事情上时，你可以过上更有精力的的生活。找到一个你感兴趣的问题并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。随着你的成长，你会为别人的生活带来影响。所以判断出作者在第五段强调，要提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, cnclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。
D
A shark attacked a 14-year-ld girl near a Flrida beach n Saturday, thugh a surfer tried t save her. The surfer pulled the girl frm bldy water and frightened the shark away with his fists (拳头).
Can sharks really smell bld in the water? Yes. Sharks have a gd sense f smell，and bld happens t be a very attractive smell. Sharks als use sight and hearing t discver their fd. In particular, hungry sharks like t hear the sunds which are made by swimming fish. They als lk fr smething bright. Attacks n peple can smetimes be a case f mistaken recgnitin. Smetimes, a shark culd cnfuse shining stnes fr fd.
The sharks’ eyes, ears, and nse are all near their muth. But sharks als search fr their fd with sensry receptrs (感受器). These receptrs can feel any mvement in the water. When a shark gets very clse t a fd, it can use electrreceptive rgans (电觉器官), which sit the wall f little hles n the shark’s nse. Living things in salty seawater prduce a weak electrical field (电磁场）that the shark can feel at a shrt distance, s it allws the shark t find ut creatures that bury themselves in the sea flr. Muscle (肌肉)mvements als prduce little electrical fields that a shark can feel.
The surfer wh tried t save the girl said he prtected himself by frightening away the shark with his fists. Is that a gd idea? Sme experts think frightening away a shark with fists shuld nly be the last chice. It wn’t be wise fr yu t stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems t be a better chice. If yu can’t swim away right away, hit the shark n the face r nse—where it has a high cncentratin f sensry receptrs like humans—t drive ff yur attacker and give yu enugh time t escape. When yu are beside a shark’s face, try sticking yur finger in its eyes.
12. Which f the fllwing helps sharks search fr fd?
A. Swimming quietly.B. A special kind f bld.
C. Wrking as a team.D. A gd sense f smell.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Sharks can feel mvements frm ther creatures in seawater.
B. Sharks use sensry receptr mre than smell t search fr fd.
C. Sharks can’t feel weak muscle mvements frm ther creatures.
D. Sharks can’t find and attack creatures hiding in the sea flr.
14. What are we advised t d when we are attacked by a shark?
A. Shut ludly and frighten it away.B. Tuch the shark’s face gently.
C. Get away frm it immediately.D. Stay still t pretend t be dead.
15. Which sectin f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Envirnment.B. Science.C. Sprt.D. Health.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼是如何寻找食物和遇到鲨鱼攻击人时应如何应对。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sme experts think frightening away a shark with fists shuld nly be the last chice.(鲨鱼真的能闻到水里的血吗?是的。鲨鱼的嗅觉很灵敏，而血的气味非常吸引人。)”可知，良好的嗅觉帮助鲨鱼寻找食物。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Living things in salty seawater prduce a weak electrical field (电磁场)that the shark can feel at a shrt distance, s it allws the shark t find ut creatures that bury themselves in the sea flr. (海水中的生物会产生一种微弱的电场，鲨鱼在很短的距离内就能感觉到，所以它能让鲨鱼发现埋在海底的生物。)”可推断，鲨鱼能感觉到海水中其他生物的运动。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sme experts think frightening away a shark with fists shuld nly be the last chice. It wn’t be wise fr yu t stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems t be a better chice. (一些专家认为，用拳头吓走鲨鱼应该是最后的选择。你呆在水里不动是不明智的。迅速游开似乎是一个更好的选择。)”可知，当我们被鲨鱼攻击时，我们应该立即远离它。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼是如何寻找食物和遇到鲨鱼攻击人时应如何应对，所以是一篇科普说明文。从而推断，本文最可能来自网站的科学部分。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. ____16____ Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. ____17____
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. _____18_____ S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
_____19_____ They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax , and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
_____20_____
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity. Besides, the great thing abut swimming is that yu can d it — rain r shine. Althugh yur backyard pl, the river r beach cls dwn ver winter, mst inside swimming pls run heated pls year rund, s yu’ve gt n excuse t stp swimming.
A. Benefit yur bdy.
B. Meet new peple.
C. These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin.
D. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌) and will reduce yur waist line.
E. Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽).
F. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.
G. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。
16题详解】
根据上一句“With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity.(随着寒冷天气的临近，很少有人会选择游泳作为日常和经常性的活动)”和下一句“Here cme the reasns.(原因如下)”及下文中列出的几点原因“Gd fr yur brain.(对大脑有好处)”、“Wrk yur muscles.(锻炼肌肉)”和“Lift yur spirits.(振奋精神)”可知，下文主要解释了冬泳的好处，故空处与上一句应为转折关系，表明冬泳是有好处的，故选项G. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.(然而，在冬天游泳在寒冷的日子里有很大的好处)符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.(研究发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液，从而产生更多的氧气)”可知，选项F. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.(这意味着你会有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)是对上一句内容的进一步解释说明，并与本段主题句“Gd fr yur brain.(对大脑有好处)”呼应，其中“that”指代上一句中的“increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk.(每一次踢腿和拉扯都比你想象的更能锻炼你的肌肉，尤其是你的手臂、肩膀和臀肌——当你整天坐在办公桌前时，这些肌肉都不活跃)”可知，游泳可以锻炼手臂、肩膀和臀部肌肉。由此可知，选项D. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.(游泳也能锻炼你的腹肌，还能缩小你的腰围)补充说明了游泳还能锻炼腹肌，缩小腰围，承接上文；下一句“S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.(所以除了健身，它还是一种很好的全身锻炼)”对游泳的锻炼功效给出了总结，语意衔接合理。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy.(它们可以给你的身体带来一种积极的感觉，让你快乐)”可知，空处应提到了某种可以让人感到快乐的物质。由此可知，选项E. Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽).(运动在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)符合语境，下一句中的“They”指代选项E中的“chemicals”。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据第二、三、四段主题句可知，空处应为祈使句，为段落主题句，故答案选自A或B。根据下文中“While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. (虽然游泳是一项个人运动，但它也是一项社交运动。在游泳的时候，你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要说明了游泳可以结识很多朋友。由此可知，选项B. Meet new peple(结识新人)符合语境，适合作本段主题句。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in America, I spke English, nt Chinese, the language f my ancestrs. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___21___ at my face, but I pushed them ___22___. My mm believed I wuld learn ___23___ I was ready. But the ___24___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spke t me in Chinese, but all I culd d was ___25___ at him, cnfused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___26___ me, “Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn.”
“Hey, this is America, nt China. I’ll get sme ___27___ with r withut Chinese.” I replied and turned t my mm fr ___28___ .
“Remember t ask fr fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing ver a $20 bill. I ___29___ the wrds, running dwnstairs int the streets f Chinatwn.
I fund the fish ___30___ surrunded in a sea f custmers. “I’d like t buy sme fresh fish,” I shuted t the fisherman. But he ___31___ my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer. The laugh f the peple behind increased ___32___ their impatience. With every ___33___, the breath f the dragns n my back grew strnger — my bld biling — ___34___ me t cry ut, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crwd burst int laughter. My face turned ___35___ and I ran back hme empty-handed, except fr the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.
Shuld I laugh r cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I shuld feel right at hme. Instead, I was the jke, a disgrace (丢脸) t the language.
Smetimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the jke is n me. Every laugh is a culture lst; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
21.
A. custmB. gamesC. charactersD. language
22.
A. aheadB. arundC. alngD. aside
23.
A. whenB. befreC. unlessD. until
24.
A. successB. studyC. timeD. attempt
25.
A. aimB. jkeC. ndD. stare
26.
A. cared abutB. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after
27.
A. right nwB. frm nwC. at timesD. in time
28.
A. decisinB. permissinC. infrmatinD. preparatin
29.
A. repeatedB. reviewedC. spelledD. kept
30.
A. farmB. standC. pndD. market
31.
A. guessedB. frgtC. dubtedD. ignred
32.
A. byB. nearC. withD. frm
33.
A. secndB. effrtC. desireD. mvement
34.
A. frcingB. allwingC. findingD. leading
35.
A. brightB. blankC. paleD. red
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在美国，从小就不愿意学习汉语，结果被来家里做客的叔叔嘲笑不会说汉语，“我”决定自己去唐人街买鱼来证明说不说汉语都可以，结果受到了更多人的嘲笑，这让“我”明白丢掉自己的传承是耻辱的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custm习俗；B. games游戏；C. characters字符；D. language语言。根据前文“Brn in America, I spke English, nt Chinese, the language f my ancestrs.(我出生在美国，说的是英语，而不是我祖先的语言汉语。)”可知，此处是指写有汉字的卡片。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead向前；B. arund围绕；C. alng沿着；D. aside到一边。根据“but I pushed them”可知，此处是指把卡片推到一边。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好了就会学会。A. when当……时；B. befre在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“I was ready”可知，此处是指当“我”准备好时候。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机从未到来。A. success成功；B. study研究；C. time时机；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“My mm believed I wuld learn when I was ready.”可知，此处是指时机从未到来。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕，我叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是盯着他，困惑地摇着头。A. aim瞄准；B. jke开玩笑；C. nd点头；D. stare盯着看。根据“cnfused, shaking my head”可知，此处是指盯着他。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他嘲笑我说：“你在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A. cared abut关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with和……争论；D. asked after探问。根据“Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn.”可知，此处是指他嘲笑“我”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：不管用不用中文，我现在就去买。A. right nw立即；B. frm nw从现在起；C. at times偶尔；D. in time及时。根据后文“I replied and turned t my mm fr(我回答，然后转身问我妈妈要……)”可知，此处是指现在就去买。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答道，然后转向妈妈请求允许。A. decisin决定；B. permissin允许；C. infrmatin信息；D. preparatin准备。根据“I’ll get sme”和“turned t my mm fr”可知，此处是指向妈妈请求允许。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据前文“Remember t ask fr fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu(记得要新鲜的鱼，“新鲜鱼”)”可知，此处是指“我”重复着这句话。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。A. farm田地；B. stand摊位；C. pnd池塘；D. market市场。根据“surrunded in a sea f custmers”可知，此处是指鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有理会我说的英语，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜测；B. frgt忘记；C. dubted怀疑；D. ignred忽视。根据“and turned t serve the next custmer”可知，此处是指他没有理会“我”说的英语。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人越来越不耐烦，笑声也越来越大。A. by通过；B. near在……附近；C. with伴随；D. frm来自。根据“The laugh f the peple behind increased”和“their impatience”可知，此处是指后面的人的笑声伴随着不耐烦。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. secnd秒；B. effrt努力；C. desire愿望；D. mvement移动。根据“the breath f the dragns n my back grew strnger”可知，此处是指随着时间一秒一秒过去。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. frcing迫使；B. allwing允许；C. finding发现；D. leading引领。根据“my bld biling”可知，此处是指迫使“我”喊出。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨得通红，我两手空空地跑回了家，只有那张攥在手里的20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据前文“The crwd burst int laughter.(人群爆发出笑声。)”可知，此处是指“我”脸涨得通红。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research says nuts culd be a ___36___ (value), tasty and nutritius slimming fd. Researchers frm Harvard University suggested that peple ___37___ (replace) a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful f nuts t slw dwn weight gain. This is ___38___ (especial) helpful fr peple as they get lder. The ___39___ (researcher) fund that peple wh ate just 14g f nuts every day gained less weight than thse ___40___ ate anther snack. The peple that ate the nuts were unlikely t becme bese (肥胖的).
A lng-term study ___41___ (cnduct) by the researchers bserved the lifestyle f nearly 190,000 peple fr ver twenty years. The peple in the research were divided ___42___ three grups. They included prfessrs ___43___ nurses aged 35 t 55. They ask questins every fur years abut ___44___ (they) weight, hw ften they ate nuts, and hw ften they exercised. ____45____ researcher said replacing less healthy fds with nuts might help reduce the weight gain, and might lwer the chances f becming bese.
【答案】36. valuable
37. replace##shuld replace
38. especially
39. researchers
40. wh 41. cnducted
42. int 43. and
44. their 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚果来代替不健康的零食有助于减缓体重的增加。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的研究表明，坚果可能是一种有价值、美味且营养的减肥食物。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“宝贵的”应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
【37题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：哈佛大学的研究人员建议人们用少量坚果代替不健康的零食，以减缓体重增加。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺谓语动词，suggest表示“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用shuld+动词原形，shuld 可以省略。故填replace或shuld replace。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着年龄的增长，这对人们尤其有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词“helpful”。故填especially。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃另一种零食的人体重增加得少。根据“The”可知，空处需填名词作主语，researcher 为可数名词，根据上文“Researchers frm Harvard University”可知用复数形式。故填researchers。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃另一种零食的人体重增加得少。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“thse”，指人时，用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填 wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项长达20多年的长期研究，观察了近19万人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“bserved”，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，“study”与“cnduct”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 cnducted。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：参与研究的人被分成三组。短语be divided int表示“被分为……”，符合句意。故填 int。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们包括35到55岁的教授和护士。此处“prfessrs”和“nurses”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们每四年问一次关于他们体重，多久吃一次坚果，多久锻炼一次的问题。根据“weight”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一名研究人员表示，用坚果代替不太健康的食物可能有助于减少体重增加，并可能降低肥胖的几率。“researcher”为可数名词，此处为泛指一名研究人员，应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的危害；
3.你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词汇：抖音Tik Tk
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Bruce,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm Tik Tk addictin. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut Tik Tk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study. Therefre, I think it is a must fr yu t take actin. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music r playing chess. Besides, yu had better make mre friends thrugh face-t-face cmmunicatin.
I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给寻求帮助的笔友Bruce写回信，告知他沉迷抖音的危害，并给出自己的建议及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遗憾的：srry→regretful
受……之苦： suffer frm→ be subjected t
实际上：actually→as a matter f fact/in practice/in effect/in fact
对……着迷，发狂：get crazy abut→be addicted t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut Tik Tk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study.
拓展句：Actually, it is cmmn t see an increasing number f teenagers, wh get crazy abut Tik Tk and spend a lt f time, watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut Tik Tk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study.（运用了主语从句，现在分词形式作伴随状语，非限制性定语从句）
I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finally, the bell rang. “Dn’t frget t practice yur class presentatin at hme!” Miss Bella cried as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne gt really bred listening t her. Once, when Jessy was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jessy watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain s rt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jessy knew she shuld just pick it up and return it t him, but she didn’t want t run after him. Jessy bent dwn quickly, picked up the watch and ran hme. On arriving hme, Jessy put it n almst withut thinking. She was surprised it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I’m in a race, I’m nt really thinking abut winning. I’m just lving the feeling f being in the water...”Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain s rt f cnfidence. Turning back t the mirrr, Jessy saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee’s watch really did have smething magic abut it.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Bella asked wh was ging t be brave and g first. Nbdy mved. Jessy slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Bella culd say anything, there was a shut frm behind. “She’s stlen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jessy, waiting fr an explanatin.
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Miss Bella smiled and asked the class t listen t Jessy’s speech first.
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【答案】Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jessy, waiting fr an explanatin. A flush f embarrassment came t her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. Dead silence suddenly fell. Then came Miss Bella’s vice, “Why is Lee’s watch n yur wrist?” Jessy hesitated fr a while and decided t tell the truth. Hwever, n secnd thughts f the well-prepared speech and the magic f the watch, she changed her mind. “Miss Bella, culd I give the speech first and then explain?” She made a request in a tne f begging.
Miss Bella smiled and asked the class t listen t Jessy’s speech first. Jessy put away her fright, tk a deep breath, and made fr the platfrm. Casting a glance at the sea f faces watching her, Jessy cleared her thrat and began her speech. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming...” Wrd began t fld ut f her. “What a terrific speech.” Whispers went arund the classrm, and even Miss Bella ndded with apprval. Immediately Jessy finished her speech, a strm f applause erupted frm the class. Relieved, Jessy tld everyne the truth, and especially the magic f the watch. She returned the watch t Lee as she eventually realized the real surce f cnfidence.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jessy在听了老师布置的演讲作业后有点儿厌烦，她没有同学Lee自信，Lee有一块非常神奇的手表，Jessy认为那块手表或许就是自信的根源。正好Lee的手表不小心丢在了放学的路上，被Jessy捡到，Jessy并不是想把手表占为己有，而是想戴着这块神奇的手表，就能更好地完成老师的任务，结果她增强了自信，圆满完成老师给出的演讲任务。第二天正要进行演讲，但是被Lee发现她手上戴着自己的手表，Lee认为Jessy偷了他的手表，在老师的正确处理下，Jessy成功演讲之后，解释了手表的神奇并物归原主，Jessy也意识到真正有魔力的是她的自信。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个人都盯着Jessy，等着他解释。”可知，第一段可描写Jessy在面对大家等着她解释时的思想和做法。
②由第二段首句内容“Bella老师微笑着让全班同学先听Jessy的演讲。”可知，第二段可描写同学们认真听Jessy演讲，Jessy的演讲很成功，并且解释手表的事情。
2. 续写线索：犹豫——请求——演讲——自信成功——解释——归还——获得谅解
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①请求：make a request/ask
②归还：return/give back
③深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
情绪类
①尴尬：a flush f embarrassment cme t ne’s cheeks/sb feel ne’s face reddening with embarrassment
②如释重负：relieved/feeling a sense f relief
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A flush f embarrassment came t her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. (运用现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Immediately Jessy finished her speech, a strm f applause erupted frm the class. (运用由immediately引导的时间状语从句)
听力1-5 AABCC 6～10 CABCC 11～15 CBBAC 16～20 ACABC