福建省福州鼓山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州鼓山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the pst ffice. B. In a taxi. C. In a htel.
2. What des the man want t knw?
A. When Grandma is cming ver.
B. When his mther will be hme.
C. When he shuld call the wman.
3. What will Jeff’s father d?
A. Lse weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car fr Jeff.
4 What des the wman mean?
A. The new cmputer is cl.
B. Her cmputer brke dwn.
C. She needs a bigger cmputer.
5. Hw des the man suggest the wman deal with the ld shes?
A. Have them repaired. B. Thrw them away. C. Sell them nline.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.
6. What will Sam g t Russia fr?
A. His mther’s wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.
7. Why des the wman refuse Sam’s invitatin?
A. She hasn’t prepared fr her trip.
B. She is unsuitable fr such a trip.
C. She prefers t travel with her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Wh is ging t Singapre?
A. Grace. B. Steve. C. Taylr.
9. What des the man think f Taylr?
A. Shy. B. Great. C. Bad-tempered.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10 Where des the man want t g?
A. Washingtn. B. New Yrk. C. Chicag.
11. Why des the man refuse t travel at night?
A. It’s t late. B. It’s very tiring. C. It’s dangerus.
12. What time will the man arrive?
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is Susan?
A. In Chicag. B. In Shanghai. C. In New Yrk.
14. What is the man ding nw?
A. Visiting the manager. B. Spending his hliday. C. Having a business trip.
15. When des the wman plan t send the purchase rder?
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. Hw sn des the wman hpe t receive the prducts?
A. In three days. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw des the speaker find Americans spending ne hur driving t wrk?
A. Nrmal. B. Tiring. C. Cstly.
18. Hw shuld ne get a learner’s permit?
A. Have classes. B. Take a rad test. C. Pass a written test.
19. What des the speaker say abut taking classes in driving schls?
A. It is a must. B. Yu may skip it. C. The cst is high.
20. What des the speaker talk abut at last?
A. Traffic rules. B. Safety issues. C. Driving skills.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4 Music Festivals in the UK 2022
All Pints East
Festival lineup (阵容) (2021): Bmbay Bicycle Club, Lndn Grammar, Jrja Smith
After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018,the tw-weekend festival has becme a symbl f East Lndn’s Victria Park as it cntinues t take things t an even higher level.
When & where: August 2022; Lndn
Glastnbury
Festival lineup(2022): Billie Eilish + mre TBA (待宣布)
Since 1970, Glastnbury Festival has been ne f the wrld’s mst famus music and perfrming arts festivals. Frm rck, pp t techn, music-lvers find their spiritual fields dwn in Smerset.
When & where: 22nd-26th June 2022; Piltn
Suthbund
Festival lineup(2021): The Manr, DJ Luck & MC Neat, Amine Edge DANCE, Prblem Central, Artful Ddger
Welcme t Suthbund! Beginning as a single-day music festival n 5th September 2021, Suthbund is a new festival brn fr Suth Lndn. Bringing tgether all the very best in UK dance music, frm live acts n an excellent utdr stage t DJs and MCs in huge big-tp stages, this is ging t be ne f the highlights (最精彩的部分) f the summer.
When & where: 2022 Dates TBA; Lndn
Field Day
Festival lineup (2021): Bicep, Flrplan, DJ Seinfeld, Gerge FitzGerald
Nw ne f the capital’s mst lved ne-day music festivals in the summer, Field Day is rganized by a cllectin f clubs and prmters frm the Lndn music scene with live perfrmances and DJ sets that shwcase huse, techn, hip-hp and mre 2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary (周年纪念日).
When & where: TBA 2022; Lndn
1. Of the fllwing music festivals, which has the shrtest histry?
A. Suthbund.B. Glastnbury.
C. All pints East.D. Field Day.
2. If yu are interested in perfrming arts, yu can attend the festival held n_________.
A. 22nd August 2022B. 5th September 2022
C. 24th June 2022D. 15th July 2022
3. What d All Pints East and Field Day have in cmmn?
A. Bth had Lndn Grammar in the lineup in 2021.
B. Bth made their debut three years ag.
C. Bth last just ne day.
D. Bth are held in Lndn.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2022年英国四个音乐节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Pints East中“After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018(在2018年成功首次亮相后)”可知，All Pints East音乐节在2018年首次亮相；根据Glastnbury中“Since 1970, Glastnbury Festival has been ne f the wrld’s mst famus music and perfrming arts festivals.(自1970年以来，Glastnbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一。)”可知，Glastnbury音乐节始于1970年；根据Suthbund中“Beginning as a single-day music festival n 5th September 2021(始于2021年9月5号，作为为期一天的音乐节)”可知，Suthbund音乐节是从2021年9月5号开始的；根据Field Day中“2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary(周年纪念日).(2022年将是Field Day成立15周年。)”可知，2022年将是Field Day成立15周年，所以Field Day音乐节始于2007年。由此可知，Suthbund音乐节的历史最短。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Glastnbury中“Since 1970, Glastnbury Festival has been ne f the wrld’s mst famus music and perfrming arts festivals.(自1970年以来，Glastnbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一。)”及其举办时间“When & where: 22nd-26th June 2022; Piltn(时间和地点：2022年7月22-26日；Piltn)”可知，如果你对表演艺术感兴趣，可以去Glastnbury音乐节，其举办时间是2022年7月22-26日，所以可以在2022年7月24日去。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Pints East的举办地点“When & where: August 2022; Lndn(时间和地点：2022年8月；伦敦)”及Field Day的举办地点“When & where: TBA 2022; Lndn(时间和地点：2022年待定；伦敦)”可知，两个音乐节的共同点是都在伦敦举办。故选D项。
B
We were at the tp f the muntain when the call came thrugh n the radi.
I was in the Altai Muntains with Bisphere Expeditins(生物圈考察队) as a member f the first team t take part in a survey f snw lepards(雪豹) in this part f the wrld
Getting t the base camp had been an expeditin in itself. It was getting dark as we arrived. After a very welcme night’s sleep we were up early fr a cuple f days training n hw t fill in the datasheets, identify tracks and prints and what t d with useful animal drppings amngst ther things.
The next day fur f us set ff up ne f the muntains t d ur first surveying with ur guide Oleg. We spent mst f the mrning climbing the endlessly steep muntain with little cmmunicatin frm Oleg wh nly became active when we stpped t take n water. By early afternn we reached what appeared t be the tp but was anther ridge(山脊). My 47-year-ld bnes were shaking and I was struggling t breathe. We hadn’t seen a thing except fr rcky muntains. Our guide was keeping ging but we had very little idea abut what we were suppsed t be ding. Energy was drpping rapidly.
Then everything changed. The radi came t life. Hardly able t speak thrugh excitement, ne f the ther grups tld us that they had just discvered fresh snw lepard tracks!
On arrival, we fund the ther grup silently lking a gulf(溪谷). A set f very clear paw prints ran frm tp t bttm. I was filled with a feeling f cmplete exhilaratin. One f the rarest big cats in the wrld had passed thrugh where I was standing! They were here and what we were ging t d wuld help them survive.
All the suffering f the past days fell away. The lng walk back t the base camp that night seemed t g by in secnds.
4. Why did the authr make his expeditin in the Altai Muntains?
A. T becme a member f Bisphere Expeditins.
B. T enjy the muntainus scenery.
C. T measure the height f the muntains.
D. T carry ut the research n snw lepards.
5. What did the authr d after his first night at the base camp?
A. He visited the camp with his partners.B. He gt up late after sme extra rest.
C. He received sme basic training.D. He rganized a welcme party.
6. What was difficult fr the authr during his expeditin?
A. Climbing the endlessly rcky muntains at his age.
B. Having gd cmmunicatin with his guide.
C. Finding the right way t the muntain tp.
D. Searching fr clean drinking water.
7. What des the underlined wrd “exhilaratin” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Freedm.B. Excitement.C. Peace.D. Lss.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和生物圈考察队一起在阿尔泰山脉，参与对雪豹的调查的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was in the Altai Muntains with Bisphere Expeditins(生物圈考察队) as a member f the first team t take part in a survey f snw lepards(雪豹) in this part f the wrld. (我和生物圈考察队一起在阿尔泰山脉，作为一个团队的成员参与了对世界上这一地区雪豹的调查。)”可知，因为作者要开展雪豹的研究，所以去阿尔泰山探险。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After a very welcme night’s sleep we were up early fr a cuple f days training n hw t fill in the datasheets, identify tracks and prints and what t d with useful animal drppings amngst ther things.(在度过了一个愉快的夜晚之后，我们早早地起床，开始了几天的培训，学习如何填写数据表，识别足迹和印记，以及如何处理有用的动物粪便和其他东西。)”可知，作者在大本营的第一晚之后接受了一些基本训练。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My 47-year-ld bnes were shaking and I was struggling t breathe. We hadn’t seen a thing except fr rcky muntains. Our guide was keeping ging but we had very little idea abut what we were suppsed t be ding. Energy was drpping rapidly. (我47岁的骨头在颤抖，呼吸困难。除了落基山脉，我们什么也没看到。我们的导游继续往前走，但我们对自己要做的事情几乎一无所知。能量迅速下降。)”可知，在作者这样的年纪，还在攀登无尽的落基山脉是一件困难的事情。故选A项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。第五段中“Hardly able t speak thrugh excitement, ne f the ther grups tld us that they had just discvered fresh snw lepard tracks! (另一组人激动得几乎说不出话来，告诉我们他们刚刚发现了新的雪豹的足迹!)”以及划线词句前文“On arrival, we fund the ther grup silently lking a gulf(溪谷). A set f very clear paw prints ran frm tp t bttm. (到达时，我们发现另一组的人静静地望着溪谷。一串非常清晰的爪印从上到下。)”说明另一组的人非常激动告诉作者这组他们发现了雪豹的足迹，作者他们到达后也看到了雪豹的足迹，肯定也是非常激动的，从而推知划线词句“I was filled with a feeling f cmplete exhilaratin. (我心中充满了exhilaratin的感觉)”其中划线词汇应为“激动”的意思，选项B“兴奋，激动”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
C
When was the last time yu used a telephne bx? I mean t make an actual phne call — nt t shelter frm the rain. Ages ag, right? The last time I used a phne bx fr its intended purpse was…2006. I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn. Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre ”yung prfessinal”.
As I rushed utdrs t empty the wastepaper baskets, the dr swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was lcked utside. My mbile phne was inside, but luckily there was a telephne bx acrss the street. S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used ne, I shuld hardly be surprised that then are n lnger any public telephnes near my huse. The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.
Fr a few mnths after the “library” pened, I didn’t bther taking a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheese lve stries. Then I nticed frk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!
If I ever get trapped utside my huse again, my lcal telephne bx will, sadly n lnger be able t cnnect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait fr my wife t rescue me.
8. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. The play.B. The shared huse.
C. The sfa.D. The telephne bx.
9. Why did the authr use the telephne bx in 2006?
A. T place an urgent call.B. T put up a ntice.
C. T shelter frm the rain.D. T hld an auditin.
10. What d we knw abut the “mini cmmunity library”?
A It prvides phne service fr free.B. Anyne can cntribute t its cllectin.
C. It is ppular amng yung readers.D. Bks must be returned within a mnth.
11. Why did the authr start t use the “library”?
A. He wanted t brrw sme lve stries.
B. He was encuraged by a clse neighbur.
C. He fund there were excellent free bks.
D. He thught it was an ideal place fr reading.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I nticed frk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。
D
When kids enjy an activity, they want t d mre f it. Practicing a skill imprves their abilities and helps them feel cnfident, especially when the effrt is nticed and praised. Tddlers (学步的儿童) and preschlers shuld play actively several times a day. Children frm 6 t 17 years f age shuld d 60 minutes r mre f physical activity daily. This can include free play at hme and P.E. at schl.
Preschlers need play and exercise that help them cntinue t develp imprtant mtr skills—kicking r thrwing a ball, playing tag r riding a bike with training wheels. Althugh sme sprts leagues may be pen t kids as yung as 4, rganized team sprts are nt recmmended until they’re a little lder. Preschlers can’t understand cmplex rules and ften lack the attentin span (持续时间) and skills needed t play sprts. Instead f playing n a team, they can wrk n fundamental skills.
With schl-age kids spending mre time in frnt f screens, the challenge fr parents is t get them t find physical activity they enjy. This can range frm traditinal sprts like baseball and basketball t biking, hiking, and laying utside. As kids get lder, differences in ability and persnality becme mre apparent. That is why it’s imprtant t find an activity that’s right fr yur children.
Teens have many chices when it cmes t being active—frm schl sprts t after-schl interests. It’s a gd idea t have an exercise plan. D what yu can t make it easy fr yur teens t exercise by prviding transprtatin and the necessary equipment (including wrkut clthes). In sme cases, the right clthes and shes night help a shy teen feel cmfrtable biking r ging t the gym.
In additin t a child’s age, it’s imprtant t cnsider his r her fitness persnality. Meanwhile, be active yurself and supprt yur kids’ interests. If yu start this early enugh, they’ll cme t regard the activity as a nrmal and fun part f yur family’s everyday rutine.
12. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. Free play.B. Play time.C. Physical activity.D. Children’s cnfidence.
13. What des the authr want t tell us in paragraph 2?
A. What apprpriate sprts preschlers shuld take.
B. Hw t develp kids’ mtr skills befre schl.
C. Why rganized team sprts are dangerus t kids.
D. When preschlers shuld start t d sprts.
14. Hw can parents help their schl-age kids?
A. Tell them t turn t traditinal sprts.B. Ask them t jin in rganized team sprts.
C. Play with them when they are ut f schl.D. Help them find the sprts they are fnd f.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Nt all the kids are fit fr the same sprts.
B. Teens are particular abut sprts activities.
C. Schl-age kids are mre active than teens.
D. Sme parents always ignre what their kids like.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育活动对孩子的重要性及家长如何帮助孩子更好地参加体育活动。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Children frm 6 t 17 years f age shuld d 60 minutes r mre f physical activity daily.”（6至17岁的儿童每天应进行60分钟或以上的体育活动。）可知，上文介绍6至17岁的儿童每天应进行的体育活动的时间，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是体育活动可以包括在家自由玩耍和在学校的体育课，画线单词“This”代指上文提到的“physical activity”，即“体育活动”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Preschlers need play and exercise that help them cntinue t develp imprtant mtr skills—kicking r thrwing a ball, playing tag r riding a bike with training wheels.”（学龄前儿童需要游戏和锻炼来帮助他们继续发展重要的运动技能——踢或扔球、捉迷藏或骑带训练轮的自行车。）和“Preschlers can’t understand cmplex rules and ften lack the attentin span (持续时间) and skills needed t play sprts. Instead f playing n a team, they can wrk n fundamental skills.”（学龄前儿童无法理解复杂的规则，往往缺乏运动所需的注意力持续时间和技能。他们可以学习基本技能，而不是团队合作。）可知，作者在第二段中主要介绍了学龄前儿童应该参加什么样的运动，例如踢或扔球、捉迷藏或骑带训练轮的自行车等，更建议学龄前儿童学习基本技能，而不是团队合作，由此可知，作者在第二段中主要想告诉我们学龄前儿童应该参加什么样的运动。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“With schl-age kids spending mre time in frnt f screens, the challenge fr parents is t get them t find physical activity they enjy.”（随着学龄儿童花更多时间在屏幕前，家长面临的挑战是让他们找到自己喜欢的体育活动。）可知，面对学龄儿童花更多时间在屏幕前的问题，家长应该帮助他们找到他们喜欢的体育活动，由此可知，父母可以帮助学龄儿童找到他们喜欢的运动。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In additin t a child’s age, it’s imprtant t cnsider his r her fitness persnality.”（除了孩子年龄，重要的是要考虑他或她的健身个性。）可知，家长为孩子选择运动项目时，不止要考虑孩子的年龄，也要考虑孩子的健身个性，换句话说，并不是所有的孩子都适合做同样的运动，不同的孩子适合不同的运动，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出并不是所有的孩子都适合做同样的运动。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As ften as pssible, high schl students shuld face challenges. ___16___ Giving a speech in class frces students ut f their cmfrt zne (区), especially if they must take a stand n a scial issue. The fllwing tips fr giving a speech in class can benefit high schl students.
___17___ Befre practicing public speaking skills, high schl students shuld cnsider the audience. Students shuld ask a few questins: Am I speaking t teenagers, adults, r bth? Hw big is the audience? What is the cntext f my speech?
Stick t the tpic. Yung speakers will nt have time t cver every part f the tpic. ___18___ They can write a clear thesis statement(主旨句) that serves as a rad map fr the whle speech. Then, the speakers shuld identify tw r three central pints they can explain.
Ask fr feedback (反馈). High schl students shuld rehearse (排练) the speech befre an audience f ne r tw peple. ___19___ In this way, they get a feel fr the size f the rm. The listeners shuld sit at the back f the rm t knw whether they can hear the speaker clearly. ___20___ Eye cntact hlds the audience respnsible fr listening and gives a speaker the chance t check if the audience is tracking the central pints prperly.
A. Hnr time limits.
B. Knw the audience.
C. Instead, students shuld narrw their fcus.
D. Listeners can remind the speakers t make eye cntact.
E. And public speaking is an excellent way t d just that.
F. If pssible, students shuld practice in the rm where they will be speaking.
G. Students shuld take advantage f pprtunities t learn hw t cmmunicate.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中生进行课堂演讲的几个建议。
【16题详解】
上文“As ften as pssible, high schl students shuld face challenges.(高中生应该尽可能多地面对挑战)”提到高中生应该尽可能多地面对挑战，根据下文“Giving a speech in class frces students ut f their cmfrt zne (区), especially if they must take a stand n a scial issue.(在课堂上发表演讲会迫使学生走出自己的舒适区，尤其是当他们必须对社会问题表明立场时)”可知，发表演讲能让学生走出舒适区，所以是面对挑战的一种方式。故E项“而公开演讲就是做到这一点的一个很好的方式。”符合语境，E项中的that指代上文的“face challenges”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Befre practicing public speaking skills, high schl students shuld cnsider the audience.(在练习公众演讲技巧之前，高中生应该考虑听众)”及“Am I speaking t teenagers, adults, r bth? Hw big is the audience?(我是在和青少年、成年人说话，还是两者都有？观众有多少？)”可知，本段建议在演讲之前先了解观众，B项“了解观众”适合作为主题句。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yung speakers will nt have time t cver every part f the tpic.(年轻的演讲者没有时间讲完这个话题的每一部分)”及下文“They can write a clear thesis statement (主旨句) that serves as a rad map fr the whle speech.(他们可以写一个清晰的主题陈述，作为整个演讲的路线图)”可知，演讲者不能面面俱到，应该缩小范围，围绕主题来陈述，故C项“相反，学生应该缩小他们的重点”与上下文衔接得当。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“High schl students shuld rehearse (排练) the speech befre an audience f ne r tw peple.(高中生应该在一两个人面前排练演讲)”提到高中生应该先排练一遍演讲，结合后文“In this way, they get a feel fr the size f the rm.(通过这种方式，他们对房间的大小有了感觉)”可知，空处应是建议就在要演讲的房间进行排练，这样能对房间大小有了解。F项“如果可能的话，学生应该在他们将要演讲的房间里练习。”符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“Eye cntact hlds the audience respnsible fr listening and gives a speaker the chance t check if the audience is tracking the central pints prperly.(眼神交流使听众认为应该去倾听，并使演讲者有机会检查听众是否正确地跟上了中心要点)”提到眼神交流的作用，分析选项，D项“听众可以提醒说话者进行眼神交流。”符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different things usually stand fr different feelings.Red，fr example，is the clr f fire，heat，bld and life.Peple say red is an exciting and active clr.They assciate red with a strng feeling like___21___．Red is used fr signs f___22___，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm clrs f___23___in autumn.Peple say range is a___24___clr.They assciate range with happiness.Yellw is the clr f___25___.Peple say it is a cheerful clr.They assciate yellw t，with happiness.Green is the cl clr f grass in___26___．Peple say it is a refreshing clr.
In general，peple___27___tw grups f clrs：warm clrs and cl clrs.The warm clrs are red，range and___28___.Where there are warm clrs and a lt f light，peple usually want t be___29___．Thse wh like t be with____30____like red.The cl clrs are____31____and blue.Where are these clrs，peple are usually wrried.Sme scientists say that time seems t____32____mre slwly in a rm with warm clrs.They suggest that a warm clr is a gd____33____fr a living rm r a____34____.Peple wh are having a rest r are eating d nt want time t pass quickly.____35____clrs are better fr sme ffices if the peple wrking there want time t pass quickly.
21. A. sadnessB. angerC. .administratinD. smile
22. A. radsB. waysC. dangerD. places
23. A. landB. leavesC. grassD. muntains
24. A. livelyB. darkC. nisyD. frightening
25. A. mnlightB. lightC. sunlightD. stars
26. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter
27. A. speakB. sayC. talk abutD. tell
28. A. greenB. yellwC. whiteD. gray
29. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful
30. A. the therB. anther.C. ther neD. thers
31. A. blackB. redC. gldenD. yellw
32. A. g rundB. g byC. g ffD. g alng
33. A. neB. wayC. factD. matter
34. A. factryB. classrmC. restaurantD. hspital
35. A. DifferentB. ClC. WarmD. All
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger生气；C. administratin管理；D. smile微笑。根据上文的strng feeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车。A. rads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地点。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A. land陆地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草地；D. muntains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. nisy吵闹的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A. mnlight月光；B. light光；C. sunlight阳光；D. stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；B.say后面常接说话的内容；C. talk abut 意为“谈论某事物”；D. tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellw黄色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. active积极的；D. helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释，active合乎文义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the ther另一个； B. anther另一；C. ther ne不可单独使用；D. thers别的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色；B. red红色；C. glden金色；D. yellw黄色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A. g rund到处走动；B. g by流逝；C. g ff爆炸；D. g alng前进。结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. ne一个；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. factry工厂；B. classrm教室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hspital医院。比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A. Different不同的；B. Cl冷的；C. Warm温暖的；D. All全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A jurney refers ____36____traveling frm ne place t anther. When it cmes t jurneys, train jurneys cme first.
Cmfrt is ne f the ____37____ (big) advantages f a train jurney. First, ne can mve freely in a train carriage (车厢). Besides, in trains, there is the ____38____ (pssible) f stretching yur legs as there is plenty f rm. Mrever, trains ffer____39____ (cmfrt) sleeping berths (卧铺). All f this makes a train jurney a relaxing experience.
Beautiful sightseeing is anther majr benefit f train jurneys. With the train ____40____ (mve), ne can enjy views f the cuntryside, farms, frests, factries, etc, ____41____ makes train jurneys mre fun than jurneys by air.
Furthermre, the train ffers a sciable envirnment. On train jurneys, ____42____ (cnversatin) between passengers almst always take place, which makes it easier fr yu ____43____ (make) new friends with ther passengers n the train.
Train jurneys are truly ne f a kind experiences. They create an atmsphere that cannt ____44____ (experience) n ther types f jurneys. The charm f such jurneys cannt be matched. T sum up, a train jurney can certainly ffer _____45_____ unfrgettable experience fr everyne.
【答案】36. t 37. biggest
38. pssibility
39. cmfrtable
40. mving 41. which
42. cnversatins
43. t make
44. be experienced 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是火车旅行的优点。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：旅程是指从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。refer t是固定短语，意为“指的是”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：舒适是乘火车旅行的最大优点之一。空前有the，空格处用最高级biggest，故填biggest。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，在火车上，有可能伸展你的腿，因为有足够的空间。由空前的the和空后的f可知，空格处用名词，pssible的名词是pssibility，意为“可能性”，由stretching yur legs可知，此处是特指一个可能性，因此空格处用单数，故填pssibility。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，火车提供舒适的卧铺。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语sleeping berths，cmfrt的形容词是cmfrtable，意为“舒适的”，故填cmfrtable。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着火车的行驶，人们可以欣赏到乡村、农场、森林、工厂等的景色，这使得火车旅行比乘飞机旅行更有趣。此处是with复合结构，train和mve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填mving。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着火车的行驶，人们可以欣赏到乡村、农场、森林、工厂等的景色，这使得火车旅行比乘飞机旅行更有趣。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句所描述的事情，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在火车旅行中，乘客之间几乎总是会发生对话，这让你更容易与火车上的其他乘客结交新朋友。由between passengers可知，空格处用名词的复数，故填cnversatins。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在火车旅行中，乘客之间几乎总是会发生对话，这让你更容易与火车上的其他乘客结交新朋友。make it easier fr sb. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人更容易做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填t make。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它们创造了一种在其他类型的旅行中无法体验到的氛围。氛围是被体验，句子用被动语态，空前是情态动词cannt，空格处用be dne，故填be experienced。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，火车之旅肯定会给每个人带来难忘的经历。experience是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unfrgettable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 满分（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，学校校报正在征稿，请你以“健康饮食”为题，写一篇80词左右征文。内容：
1.多吃水果蔬菜。
2.多饮水，排除体内废物；
3.摒弃不良习惯等。
Eat healthily/Have a healthily diet
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】 Eat healthily/Have a healthy diet
Dear Editr,
Hw can we eat healthily? Here is sme advice.
Firstly, it is very imprtant fr us t take mre fruit and vegetables because they prvide vitamins, and we have t keep a balanced diet. We’d better avid fds with lts f sugar and fat. Secndly, we’d better take enugh water t get rid f the waste in ur bdy. Besides, we have t get rid f thse bad habits that damage ur health, such as drinking and smking.
In cnclusin, if we stick t the advice given abve, we will lead a healthy life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“健康饮食”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文参加学校校报的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first and fremst
重要的：imprtant→significant
另外：besides→mrever
总之：in cnclusin→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, it is very imprtant fr us t take mre fruit and vegetables because they prvide vitamins, and we have t keep a balanced diet.
拓展句：Firstly it is very imprtant that we take mre fruit and vegetables because they prvide vitamins, and we have t keep a balanced diet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, we have t get rid f thse bad habits that damage ur health, such as drinking and smking. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In cnclusin, if we stick t the advice given abve, we will lead a healthy life. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)