福建省福州延安中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州延安中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(另附页)
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Lndn Theatre Shws
Alice In Wnderland
Each ticket t the shw includes free entry t Kew Gardens., Alice in Wnderland is playing at the Kew Gardens frm 22 July t 28 August 2023.
Running time: 1 hur 10 minutes with n interval (幕间休息)
Perfrmance days
Matinees (日场): Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Imprtant infrmatin: Children under 2 years ld g free.
Back T The Future: The Musical
It is based n the icnic Back ta the Future films. Back t the Future: The Musical tickets at the Adelphi Theatre, Lndn are available t bk fr perfrmances up t 11 February 2024.
Age restrictins: Suitable fr general audience aged 6+. Children under 3 will nt be admitted.
Running time: 2 hurs 40 minutes (including interval)
Perfrmance days
Evenings; Mnday, Wednesday. Thursday. Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Matinees: Thursday, Saturday, Sunday.
Blippi: The Wnderful Wrld Tur
This shw sees Blippi in the ultimate curisity adventure. Dance, sing, and learn with Blippi as he discvers what makes different cities unique and special. Blippi: The Wnderful Wrld Tur runs at Rse Theatre, Kingstn frm 29 August t 9 September 2023.
Age restrictins: Recmmended fr ages 2+.
Running time: 1 hur (n interval)
Perfrmance days
Matinees: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Dinsaur Wrld Live
Jin ur brave explrers acrss unchartered territries t discver a pre-histric wrld f remarkably life-like dinsaurs. Dinsaur Wrld Live runs frm 11 August t 3 September 2023 at Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, Lndn.
Age restrictins: 3+
Running time: 50 mins + a 15-minute pst shw
Perfrmance days
Matinees: Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
1. What d we knw abut Back t the Future: The Musical?
A. It has n perfrmances n Tuesdays,
B. Bking starts n 11 February 2024.
C. Children under 3 years ld can g free.
D. It lasts 2 hurs 40 minutes withut intervals.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu want t learn mre abut cities arund the wrld?
A. Kew Gardens.
B. Adelphi Theatre.
C. Rse Theatre, Kingstn.
D. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre.
3. Which shw prvides after-shw interactin?
A. Alice In Wnderland
B. Dinsaur Wrld Live
C. Back T The Future: The Musical
D. Blippi: The Wnderful Wrld Tur
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是伦敦剧院的一些演出。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Back T The Future: The Musical部分的“Back t the Future: The Musical tickets at the Adelphi Theatre, Lndn are available t bk fr perfrmances up t 11 February 2024.(Back t the Future: The Musical在Adelphi Theatre, Lndn的门票将于2024年2月11日前开放预订。)”可知，Back t the Future: The Musical的预订于2024年2月11日开始。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blippi: The Wnderful Wrld Tur部分“Dance, sing, and learn with Blippi as he discvers what makes different cities unique and special.(跳舞，唱歌，当Blippi发现不同城市的独特之处时和他一起学习。)”可知，如果你想更多地了解世界各地的城市，你应该去看Blippi: The Wnderful Wrld Tur，再根据本部分的“Blippi: The Wnderful Wrld Tur runs at Rse Theatre, Kingstn frm 29 August t 9 September 2023.(Blippi: The Wnderful Wrld Tur将于2023年8月29日至9月9日在Rse Theatre, Kingstn上演。)”可知，如果你想更多地了解世界各地的城市，你应该去Rse Theatre, Kingstn。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinsaur Wrld Live部分的“Running time: 50 mins + a 15-minute pst shw(秀长：50分钟+ 15分钟的后期表演)”可知，Dinsaur Wrld Live提供表演后互动。故选B。
B
Like many peple Stimpsn, wh is nearly 80, has nticed an alarming lss f wildlife in his lifetime. The cluds f swifts (雨燕) f his childhd have disappeared.
A lss f nesting (筑巢的) sites is driving the decline f swifts in the UK, whse numbers are believed t have drpped by abut 57% in 22 years. These birds — which are nw n the UK’s red list — are site-specific, meaning each spring they cme back t the same spt after flying thusands f miles frm Africa, The prblem is that lts f ld barns (谷仓) and huses have been upgraded and repaired and nesting sites have disappeared.
Thirteen years ag n ne was making swift bxes, s Simpsn started, “I’m nt a carpenter (木匠), I’m a salesman, but I thught I’d certainly give it a g,” he says. When he started he culd make three a day, nw n a really gd day he can make 30. “The gvernment and big wildlife rganisatins dn’t end up ding much t stp wildlife lss. We seem t have t many pen-pushers and nt enugh wrkers,” he says. “We culd d an awful lt mre than we’re ding.”
He believes lcal actin grups are much mre effective and has been wrking with a number f them. “The number f swift grups that have started up in the last five t eight years is quite staggering. And they seem t g frm strength t strength,” he says,
“Swifts are the ne thing where an individual can make a significant difference,” says Dick Newell, frm Actin fr Swifts, wh has 66 pairs f nesting swifts in his village f Landbeach in Cambridgeshire, 20 f them nesting n his huse.
Newell says develpers shuld put swift brick in every new building, and he has been wrking with husebuilding cmpany Taylr Wimpey t make this happen. Exeter city cuncil has started incrprating tfiem int new buildings, as well as the Duchy f Crnwall, and lcal cuncils are getting n bard. Others are wrking n bee bricks and hedgehg (刺猬) hles in new develpments.
4. What led t the swifts’ decline in the UK?
A. A lss f fd.
B. A lack f nesting sites.
C. Their being remved frm the red list.
D. Their deaths during their lng jurney.
5. What is Stimpsn’s attitude twards the practice f the gvernment and big wildlife rganisatins?
A. Curius.B. Satisfied.C. Tlerant.D. Negative.
6. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Misleading.B. Shcking.C. Cnfusing.D. Disturbing.
7. What des Newell advise develpers t d?
A. Build fewer buildings in rural areas.
B. Increase buildings made f bricks.
C. Include a swift brick in new buildings.
D. Give special attentin t bees and hedgehgs.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Stimpsn致力于帮助雨燕安家，他还与一些地方行动组织合作，希望能够保护这一野生动物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A lss f nesting sites is driving the decline f swifts in the UK”（筑巢地点的减少正在驱使英国雨燕数量的减少）可知，筑巢地的减少导致了英国雨燕数量减少。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段后三句““The gvernment and big wildlife rganisatins dn’t end up ding much t stp wildlife lss. We seem t have t many pen-pushers and nt enugh wrkers,” he says. “We culd d an awful lt mre than we’re ding.””(政府和大型野生动物组织最终没有采取太多措施来阻止野生动物的减少。我们似乎有太多的文员，而没有足够的工人。”他说道，“我们本可以做得比现在多得多。”)可知，他认为政府和大型野生动物组织没有为了保护野生动物而做出许多行动，由此可推测出，他对政府和大型野生动物组织持否定态度。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“The number f swift grups that have started up in the last five t eight years is quite And they seem t g frm strength t strength”（在过去的5到8年里，雨燕种群的数量相当……。他们似乎越来越兴旺了。）可知，雨燕的数量在不断增加，往好的方向发展，由此可推测出，雨燕种群上涨的数量是非常惊人的。故staggering意为“令人吃惊的”，与Shcking意思最接近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Newell says develpers shuld put a swift brick in every new building”（Newell说，开发商应该在每一栋新建筑中都安装适于雨燕安家的砖块）可知，Newell建议开发商应该在每栋新建筑中放适于雨燕安家的砖块。故选C项。
C
Science fictin has lng entertained the idea f artificial intelligence becming cnscius (有意识的). Many researchers say that AI systems aren’t yet at the pint f cnsciusness, but the pace f AI evlutin (发展) has gt them cnsidering: hw wuld we knw if they were?
T answer this, a grup f 19 neurscientists (神经系统科学家), philsphers and cmputer scientists have cme up with a checklist f standards that, if met, wuld indicate whether a system has a high chance f being cnscius. The authrs made the effrt because “it seemed like there was a real lack f detailed, thughtful discussin f AI cnsciusness,” says c-authr Rbert Lng, a philspher at the Center fr AI Safety.
The team says that a failure t identify whether an AI system has becme cnscius has imprtant mral implicatins. If smething has been labelled “cnscius”, accrding t c-authr Megan Peters, a neurscientist at the University f Califrnia, “that changes a lt abut hw we as human beings feel that entity (独立存在的个体) shuld be treated”. Lng adds that, as far as he can tell, nt enugh effrt has been made by the cmpanies building advanced AI systems t evaluate the mdels fr cnsciusness and make plans fr what t d if that happens.
One f the challenges in studying cnsciusness in AI is defining what it means t be cnscius. Peters says that fr the reprt, the researchers fcused n “phenmenal cnsciusness”.
Many neurscience-based theries describe the bilgical basis f cnsciusness. But there is n agreement n which is the right ne. T create their framewrk, the authrs therefre used a range f these theries. The idea is that if an AI system functins in a way that matches aspects f many f these theries, then there is a greater likelihd that it is cnscius.
They argue that this is a better apprach t assessing cnsciusness than simply putting a system thrugh a behaviural test — say, asking ChatGPT whether it is cnscius, r challenging it and seeing hw it respnds. That’s because AI systems have becme remarkably gd at mimicking (模仿) humans.
8. What des Rbert Lng say abut present research n AI cnsciusness?
A. It is far frm enugh.
B. It is prgressing rapidly.
C. It has shwn prmising insights int it.
D. It has learnt a lt frm previus research.
9. What wuld change if AI systems became cnscius accrding t Megan Peters?
A. Their final applicatins.
B. Hw humans treat them.
C. Their mral respnsibilities.
D. Hw humans make future; plans.
10. What is a challenge f studying AI cnsciusness?
A. Prviding a definitin f it.
B. Uncvering the reasn behind it.
C. Measuring AI’s ability t mimic humans.
D. Cmparing AI cnsciusness and human cnsciusness.
11. Hw d the researchers identify whether an AI system is cnscius?
A. By bserving its respnses t digital signals and nline questins.
B. By checking its understanding f sme neurscience-based theries.
C. By cmparing its functinal patterns with neurscience-based theries.
D. By cnducting experiments and tests t measure its level f self-awareness.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍人工智能意识的研究和挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The authrs made the effrt because “it seemed like there was a real lack f detailed, thughtful discussin f AI cnsciusness,” says c-authr Rbert Lng, a philspher at the Center fr AI Safety. (人工智能安全中心的哲学家、合著者Rbert Lng表示，作者之所以做出这一努力，是因为“似乎确实缺乏对人工智能意识的详细、深思熟虑的讨论”。)”可知，Rbert Lng认为目前人工智能意识的研究还还远远不够。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If smething has been labelled “cnscius”, accrding t c-authr Megan Peters, a neurscientist at the University f Califrnia, “that changes a lt abut hw we as human beings feel that entity (独立存在的个体) shuld be treated”. (根据合著者、加州大学神经科学家梅根·彼得斯的说法，如果某个东西被贴上了“有意识”的标签，“这会大大改变我们作为人类应该如何对待这个实体”。)”可知，梅根·彼得斯认为，如果人工智能系统有意识，人类对待它们的方式也会发生什么变化。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One f the challenges in studying cnsciusness in AI is defining what it means t be cnscius. (在人工智能中研究意识的挑战之一是定义什么是有意识。)”可知，定义什么是有意识是研究人工智能意识的挑战。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Many neurscience-based theries describe the bilgical basis f cnsciusness. But there is n agreement n which is the right ne. T create their framewrk, the authrs therefre used a range f these theries. The idea is that if an AI system functins in a way that matches aspects f many f these theries, then there is a greater likelihd that it is cnscius. (许多基于神经科学的理论描述了意识的生物学基础。但目前还没有就哪一个是正确的达成一致。因此，为了建立他们的框架，作者使用了一系列这些理论。其想法是，如果人工智能系统的功能与其中许多理论的各个方面相匹配，那么它更有可能是有意识的。)”可知，研究人员认定人工智能是否有意识是通过对比人工智能系统的功能与其中许多理论的各个方面是否相匹配。故选C。
D
Mre than 170,000 peple in Califrnia are unhused. Even as the state has pured resurces int fighting against the prblem, the number f peple withut hmes has ticked upward in recent years. On the surface, the state has ne key advantage fr peple withut a reliable rf ver their heads: relatively cnsistent and livable weather. S ne f my first thughts when I heard news f a hrricane attacking Ls Angeles was just “What will happen t the city’s hmeless ppulatin?”
City agencies quickly tk actin. As it became clear that the Ls Angeles regin culd experience an extreme dwnpur and subsequent flding, utreach teams fanned ut acrss the river bank and dam areas acrss the city that have becme hme t a significant unhused ppulatin, ffering supprt t mve them int shelters and mtels (汽车旅馆).
Despite that, it’s bvius that the effects f climate change will hit the mst vulnerable (脆弱的) hardest. We see this glbally as extreme weather events hit cuntries that have cntributed the least t the prblem.
The mst ntable cnnectin between climate change and the US husing crisis is the threat extreme weather pses t unhused peple. Mre unhused peple are affected as climate change drives increasingly unpredictable weather. Peple withut hmes knw hw t respnd t expected seasnal events. But events like a near-hurricane in Ls Angeles r a wildfire in ‘Maui can catch ppulatins with limited access t infrmatin ff guard.
Anther link wrth cnsidering is the way in which climate change creates mre hmelessness and further stresses n husing systems. Hurricane Katrina, fr example, displaced 800, 000 peple. Fur years later, 12,000 peple remained withut shelter.
Husing has been — and will cntinue t be — a key issue in Maui t as it recvers frm the wildfire that killed mre than 100 peple. Maui has already had a husing crisis, the result f a high cst f living driven in large part by the turism industry. And, nw, many mre are left lking fr places t stay. Ashley Kelly, the chief perating fficer at Hawaii’s Family Life Center, said: “Finding husing fr any new clients is just nt pssible right nw.”
12. What cntributes t the increase f the unhused ppulatin in Califrnia?
A. Its mild weather.
B. Its inclusive lcal culture.
C. Its limited basic facilities.
D. Its relaxed state plicies.
13. What did utreach teams d in respnse t the hurricane in Ls Angeles?
A. They built dams t prevent flding.
B. They mved hmeless peple t safe places.
C. They sught lw-cst husing frm city agencies.
D. They surrunded the river bank t keep peple away.
14. Which wrd can best describe Maui’s husing circumstances nw accrding t Ashley Kelly?
A. Mysterius.B. Exceptinal.C. Changeable.D. Difficult.
15 What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways f Americans relcating disaster-affected ppulatins.
B. The significance f timely weather updates fr the hmeless.
C. The link between climate change and the husing crisis in the US.
D. Appraches f hmeless Americans t dealing with natural disasters.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mre than 170,000 peple in Califrnia are unhused. Even as the state has pured resurces int fighting against the prblem, the number f peple withut hmes has ticked upward in recent years. On the surface, the state has ne key advantage fr peple withut a reliable rf ver their heads: relatively cnsistent and livable weather. (加利福尼亚州有超过17万人无家可归。尽管国家投入了大量资源来解决这个问题，但近年来无家可归的人数仍在上升。从表面上看，该州对没有可靠屋顶的人来说有一个关键优势：相对稳定和宜居的天气。)”可知，相对稳定和宜居的天气是导致加利福尼亚无家可归人员增加的主要原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As it became clear that the Ls Angeles regin culd experience an extreme dwnpur and subsequent flding, utreach teams fanned ut acrss the river bank and dam areas acrss the city that have becme hme t a significant unhused ppulatin, ffering supprt t mve them int shelters and mtels (汽车旅馆). (很明显，洛杉矶地区可能会遭遇极端的倾盆大雨和随后的洪水，外展小组分散在该市的河岸和大坝地区，这些地区已经成为大量无家可归人口的家园，为将他们转移到避难所和汽车旅馆提供支持。)”可知，外展小组把大量无家可归的人转移到避难所和汽车旅馆等安全的地方。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ashley Kelly, the chief perating fficer at Hawaii’s Family Life Center, said: “Finding husing fr any new clients is just nt pssible right nw.” (夏威夷家庭生活中心的首席运营官阿什利·凯利说：“现在不可能为任何新客户找到住房。”)”可知，在Ashley Kelly看来，毛伊岛现在的住房状况是很艰难的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mre than 170,000 peple in Califrnia are unhused. Even as the state has pured resurces int fighting against the prblem, the number f peple withut hmes has ticked upward in recent years. On the surface, the state has ne key advantage fr peple withut a reliable rf ver their heads: relatively cnsistent and livable weather. S ne f my first thughts when I heard news f a hrricane attacking Ls Angeles was just “What will happen t the city’s hmeless ppulatin?” (加利福尼亚州有超过17万人无家可归。尽管国家投入了大量资源来解决这个问题，但近年来无家可归的人数仍在上升。从表面上看，该州对没有可靠屋顶的人来说有一个关键优势：相对稳定和宜居的天气。因此，当我听到洛杉矶发生恐怖袭击的消息时，我的第一个想法就是“这个城市的无家可归者会怎么办？”)”，第三段“Despite that, it’s bvius that the effects f climate change will hit the mst vulnerable (脆弱的) hardest. (尽管如此，很明显，气候变化的影响将对最脆弱的群体造成最严重的打击。)”，第四段“The mst ntable cnnectin between climate change and the US husing crisis is the threat extreme weather pses t unhused peple. (气候变化与美国住房危机之间最显著的联系是极端天气对无家可归者的威胁。)”和第五段“Anther link wrth cnsidering is the way in which climate change creates mre hmelessness and further stresses n husing systems. (另一个值得考虑的联系是气候变化造成更多无家可归者和住房系统进一步压力的方式。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is a great way t experience new cultures and landscapes, learn abut different ways f life, and simply have an adventure. It can als help yu pen yur mind t new ideas and perspectives. ____16____ They prvide insight, tips, and inspiratin fr peple lking t explre the wrld arund them. Frm detailed guides t persnal stries, these bks ffer readers a way t experience the wrld withut ever leaving their hmes.
One bk that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit f travel is The Distance Between Us by Reyna Grande. ____17____ Thrugh her mving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture f the struggles and jys f crssing a physical and cultural brder.
Her bk has a great impact n readers. ____18____ By sharing her wn experiences, Grande ffers hpe and inspiratin t anyne lking t take the leap and explre the wrld arund them.
One f the greatest benefits f traveling t places inspired by bks fr students is the pprtunity t explre and learn abut many different cultures. Immersing (使沉浸) yurself in unfamiliar surrundings can help pen yur eyes t different ways f life. ____19____
Being able t cmmunicate effectively with thse frm different backgrunds is essential fr any student, especially in tday’s internatinal sciety. ____20____ It can further imprve cnversatin and fluency (流畅).
Lastly, by traveling t places inspired by bks, students will gain a deeper understanding f the wrks that inspired them t take the jurney in the first place.
A. Meeting new peple can be invaluable.
B. That’s why there are s many bks abut traveling.
C. Literary wrks ften include ideas beynd a reader’s imaginatin.
D. It can even help yu gain insight int why peple live differently frm yu.
E. It’s an inspiring stry that will stay with them lng after they finish the last page.
F. Traveling abrad helps students practice using their language skills in real-life situatins.
G. In this bk, Grande describes her jurney frm Mexic t America and hw it shaped her life.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行的好处以及给人带来的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Traveling is a great way t experience new cultures and landscapes, learn abut different ways f life, and simply have an adventure. It can als help yu pen yur mind t new ideas and perspectives.(旅行是一个用来体验新的文化和风景，了解不同的生活方式，并有一个简单的冒险的不错方法。它还可以帮助你打开你的思想，接受新的想法和观点)”以及后文“They prvide insight, tips, and inspiratin fr peple lking t explre the wrld arund them. Frm detailed guides t persnal stries, these bks ffer readers a way t experience the wrld withut ever leaving their hmes.(它们为想要探索周围世界的人们提供洞察力、技巧和灵感。从详细的指南到个人故事，这些书为读者提供了一种足不出户就能体验世界的方式)”可知，上文提到了旅行可以打开思维，后文则提到了这些书，可知本句是在说明关于旅行的书籍。故B选项“这就是为什么有那么多关于旅行的书”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One bk that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit f travel is The Distance Between Us by Reyna Grande.(雷纳·格兰德的《我们之间的距离》完美地诠释了旅行的精神)”以及后文“Thrugh her mving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture f the struggles and jys f crssing a physical and cultural brder.(通过她动人的写作风格，格兰德描绘了一幅生动的画面，描绘了跨越物质和文化边界的挣扎和快乐)”可知，上文提到了《我们之间的距离》这本书，故本句承接上文，说明书中的内容。故G选项“在这本书中，格兰德描述了她从墨西哥到美国的旅程，以及它如何影响了她的生活。”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Her bk has a great impact n readers.(她的书对读者有很大的影响)”以及后文“By sharing her wn experiences, Grande ffers hpe and inspiratin t anyne lking t take the leap and explre the wrld arund them.(通过分享自己的经历，格兰德给那些想要跨出一步，探索周围世界的人带来了希望和灵感)”可知，本句主要说明了这本书的具体影响，故E选项“这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，即使他们读完最后一页，也会久久地留在他们心中”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One f the greatest benefits f traveling t places inspired by bks fr students is the pprtunity t explre and learn abut many different cultures. Immersing (使沉浸) yurself in unfamiliar surrundings can help pen yur eyes t different ways f life.(对学生来说，去受书籍启发的地方旅行的最大好处之一是有机会探索和了解许多不同的文化。让自己沉浸在陌生的环境中可以帮助你开阔眼界，了解不同的生活方式)”可知，上文提到了旅行可以了解不同的生活方式，本句为本段最后一句，故对上文进行补充说明。故D选项“它甚至可以帮助你了解为什么别人的生活方式和你不一样”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Being able t cmmunicate effectively with thse frm different backgrunds is essential fr any student, especially in tday’s internatinal sciety.(能够与来自不同背景的人有效沟通对任何学生来说都是必不可少的，尤其是在当今的国际社会中)”可知，本句主要说明了出国旅游对语言的提高。故F选项“出国旅游可以帮助学生练习在现实生活中运用语言技能”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brwn was a city sanitatin wrker (环卫工人). But he had a ____21____ f being a disc jckey (电台的音乐节目主持人). He ____22____ an imaginary radi statin in his tiny rm. A hairbrush served as his micrphne as he ____23____ his patter (说辞), intrducing recrds t his ____24____ listeners.
One day Les went t the lcal radi statin, and tld the statin manager he wanted t be a disc jckey.
The manager asked, “D yu have any ____25____ in bradcasting?”
Les replied, “N, sir, I dn’t.”
“Well, I’m afraid we dn’t have a jb fr yu.” Les thanked him plitely and left.
The statin manager ____26____ the depth f Les Brwn’s cmmitment t his gal. Les had a higher ____27____ than simply wanting t be a disc jckey. He wanted t buy a nicer huse fr his mther. The disc jckey jb was nly a(n) ____28____ tward his gal. He felt sure that he wuld get a jab at that radi statin despite what the manager had ____29____ .
Frm then n, Les ____30____ every day fr a week. Finally the manager ____31____ and tk him n as an errand by (跑腿男孩). Les did whatever was asked f him but he learned ____32____ hw t wrk the cntrls in the studi.
One day, a jckey named Rck suddenly didn’t feel well. Les was the nly ther persn at the statin. Because f his ____33____ , Les was ready. He ____34____ the audience, and his manager. Frm that decisive ____35____ , Les went n t a successful career in bradcasting, public speaking and televisin.
21. A. rleB. reputatinC. chanceD. dream
22. A. refusedB. createdC. discveredD. shared
23. A. practicedB. translatedC. taughtD. simplified
24. A. curiusB. previusC. imaginaryD. fashinable
25. A. interestB. memryC. dubtD. backgrund
26. A. measuredB. frgtC. underestimatedD. mistk
27. A. educatinB. purpseC. praiseD. incme
28. A. stepB. excuseC. riskD. test
29. A. fundB. drppedC. saidD. achieved
30. A. adjustedB. returnedC. spreadD. relaxed
31. A. stayed upB. set ffC. shwed ffD. gave in
32. A. prlyB. secretlyC. safelyD. nrmally
33. A. preparatinB. explanatinC. cntributinD. appreciatin
34. A. ignredB. cmfrtedC. recalledD. surprised
35. A. adaptatinB. intrductinC. beginningD. requirement
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述城市环卫工人Les Brwn为了成为一名音乐节目主持人，不断努力最后取得成功，告诉大家要为机会做好准备。机遇只垂青那些有准备人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的梦想是成为一名音乐节目主持人。A. rle角色；B. reputatin名誉；C. chance机会；D. dream梦想。根据后文“f being a disc jckey”可知，成为音乐节目主持人是他的梦想。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的小房间里建立了一个虚构的广播电台。A. refused拒绝；B. created创造；C. discvered发现；D. shared分享。根据后文“an imaginary radi statin in his tiny rm”可知，他在自己的小房间里虚构了一个广播电台。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一把梳子充当了他的麦克风，他一边练习自己的说辞，一边向想象中的听众介绍唱片。A. practiced练习；B. translated翻译；C. taught教学；D. simplified简化。根据后文“his patter”此处指练习主持人的说辞。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一把梳子充当了他的麦克风，他一边练习自己的说辞，一边向想象中的听众介绍唱片。A. curius好奇的；B. previus以前的；C. imaginary想象的；D. fashinable时尚的。呼应上文“an imaginary radi statin”指他向想象中的听众介绍唱片。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理问：“你有广播方面的背景吗?”A. interest兴趣；B. memry记忆；C. dubt怀疑；D. backgrund背景。根据上文“One day Les went t the lcal radi statin, and tld the statin manager he wanted t be a disc jckey.(一天，莱斯去了当地的广播电台，告诉电台经理他想成为一名音乐节目主持人)”可知，他去应聘主持人，经理问他有没有广播背景。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电台经理低估了莱斯·布朗对自己目标的投入程度。A. measured测量；B. frgt忘记；C. underestimated低估；D. mistk弄错。根据后文“the depth f Les Brwn’s cmmitment t his gal”以及莱斯不断地争取工作，可知电台经理低估了莱斯·布朗对自己目标的投入程度。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱斯有一个更高的目标，而不仅仅是想成为一名音乐节目主持人。A. educatin教育；B. purpse目的；C. praise赞美；D. incme收入。根据后文“He wanted t buy a nicer huse fr his mther.(他想给他母亲买一所更好的房子)”可知，莱斯有一个更高的目标（给母亲买一所更好的房子），而不仅仅是想成为一名音乐节目主持人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐节目主持人的工作只是他实现目标的第一步。A. step步，步骤；B. excuse借口；C. risk风险；D. test测试。根据后文“tward his gal”可知，成为主持人只是他实现目标的第一步。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管经理怎么说，他都确信自己能在那家广播电台找到一份工作。A. fund找到；B. drpped落下；C. said说；D. achieved实现。呼应上文““Well, I’m afraid we dn’t have a jb fr yu.” Les thanked him plitely and left.( “嗯，恐怕我们没有工作给你。”莱斯礼貌地谢过他，然后离开了)”指他不在意经理说的话。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，莱斯连续一周每天都回来。A. adjusted调整；B. returned返回；C. spread传播；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“every day fr a week”指他回到电台找工作。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后经理让步了，让他当了跑腿的。A. stayed up熬夜；B. set ff出发；C. shwed ff炫耀；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“and tk him n as an errand by”指最后经理让步了，让他当了跑腿的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱斯做任何让他做的事，但他秘密地学会了如何在演播室里操作控制装置。A. prly贫穷地；B. secretly秘密地；C. safely安全地；D. nrmally正常地。结合上文可知他只是一个跑腿的人，但是他秘密地学会了如何在演播室里操作控制装置。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的充分准备，莱斯准备好了（主持节目）。A. preparatin准备；B. explanatin解释；C. cntributin贡献；D. appreciatin感激。根据后文“Les was ready”以及上文提到他坚持练习以及偷偷学如何操控播音机器可知莱斯为了这一天做了充分准备，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让观众和他的经理都大吃一惊。A. ignred忽视；B. cmfrted安慰；C. recalled想起；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“Les went n t a successful career”推知，他当时的表现让观众和他的经理都大吃一惊。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那个决定性的开始，莱斯在广播、公共演讲和电视领域取得了成功。A. adaptatin改编；B. intrductin介绍；C. beginning开始；D. requirement要求。根据上文莱斯第一次开始主持节目，就取得了很好的效果，所以是决定性的开始。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grwing up, Li Bai displayed a lve fr literature, reading Chinese classics. ______36______ (fllw) the Li family traditin, Li read a lt f bks and started cmpsing petry at a very yung age.
Sn, Li travelled extensively, mst famusly t Chang’an where the Tang curt was lcated, and his literary ______37______ (excellent) impressed Emperr Xuanzng. Li ______38______ (ffer) a jb at the curt and allwed ______39______ (hld) a respected psitin in the Hanlin Academy by the emperr. It was during this time that Li made the acquaintance f (结实) Du Fu, a pet ______40______ plitician, wh he established a clse literary friendship with.
Li’s petry is ne f ______41______ mst read petry n Chinese curriculums tday. His petry stuck t the traditinal petic frm. But he als bent the rules f frmal petry t create a(n) ______42______ (persn) frm f writing. The cmmn themes in Li’s petry were nstalgia (怀旧), cuntry, peace, and humanity. His ability t ______43______ (accurate) recall scenes in his petry with s much vividness demnstrates his skill t evke (唤起) memries and emtins.
______44______ mst readers f Li’s petry wuld identify him with is his fascinatin with the mn and especially wine, ften _______45_______ (enjy) at the same time. The mn and mnlight is a ppular subject in his petry, ften leaking him relive a lng-ag memry.
【答案】36. Fllwing
37. excellence
38. was ffered
39. t hld
40. and 41. the
42. persnal
43. accurately
44. What 45. enjyed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白的生平事迹以及他诗歌的特点。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：遵循李家的传统，李读了很多书，并在很小的时候就开始写诗。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词read和started，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Li和fllw为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fllwing。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：不久，李周游各地，最著名的是到唐朝廷所在地长安，他的文学才华给唐玄宗留下了深刻的印象。空处需填名词excellence，作主语。故填excellence。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：李在朝廷得到了一份工作，并被皇帝允许在翰林院担任一个受人尊敬的职位。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Li和ffer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Li，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was ffered。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allw sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为sb. be allwed t d sth.，空处需填动词不定式。故填t hld。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：在此期间，李结识了诗人和政治家杜甫，并与他建立了密切的文学友谊。pet和plitician为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李的诗歌是当今语文课程中阅读最多的诗歌之一。修饰形容词最高级，需用定冠词the。故填the。
42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但他也改变了正式诗歌的规则，创造了一种个人的写作形式。修饰名词frm，需用形容词persnal，作定语。故填persnal。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他能够如此生动地准确地回忆起诗歌中的场景，这证明了他唤起记忆和情感的能力。修饰动词recall，需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：大多数读过他诗歌的人都会认同他对月亮的迷恋，尤其是对酒的迷恋，这两者常常是同时享用的。分析句子结构可知，“______9______ mst readers f Li’s petry wuld identify him with”为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰his fascinatin with the mn and especially wine，enjy和his fascinatin with the mn and especially wine为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填enjyed。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第二节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他．邮件内容如下：
1．春节饮食习俗；
2．推荐一道你家乡的特色菜．
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad t hear frm yu．It is a delight t knw yu are interested in Chinese fd．
During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, representing gd luck．Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．
By the way, Rast Duck is what yu have t try．The duck is shaved int slice and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake．I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu．
Lking frward t meeting yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍中国饮食文化，尤其是春节饮食习俗（因他春节要来中国），并推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 春节饮食习俗；
2. 推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Chinese fd; the Spring Festival; a traditin t get tgether; have a big meal; the typical fd; represent gd luck; the reunin f the family; Rast Duck; an unfrgettable experience; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1 It is a delight t knw yu are interested in Chinese fd．
2. During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．
3. In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, representing gd luck．
4. Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．
5. By the way, Rast Duck is what yu have t try．
6. The duck is shaved int slice and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake．
7. I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu．
8. Lking frward t meeting yu!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：By the way
2.表转折对比关系：hwever, but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin t get tgether and have a big meal, but the fd custms vary．（非谓语动词不定式用作主语，it用作形式主语）
[高分句型2] Peple in the suth, hwever, enjy eating tangyuan, which means the reunin f the family．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I cat an apple almst every day, ne mnth ag my dctr came t my huse standing in frnt f me, nt being kept away, due t my sudden illness.
“Well Jian, I think I need t have a strng talk with yu. Yu are verweight. Have yu ever heard abut Bdy Mass Index (指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed yu and measured yur height and yu have a BMI f 28. That is bese (肥胖的),” said the dctr.
I knew I was a little bit verweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thught it is time that I shuld becme healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sprt. S he asked me, “Hw much sprt d yu d every week?”
I tld him that I g fr a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s nt a lt. Sprt and health g tgether. They affect yur mental, physical and emtinal health. Fr example, sprt can imprve yur mental health, allwing yur brain t think better and fcus. It will help yu t learn mre easily. Is that clear, Jian?”
“I think s. I knw it wuld be gd t be able t cncentrate better at schl.” I said.
The dctr explained t me that frm a physical pint f view, sprt makes us tired s helps us t sleep better. At the same time, sprt bums ff the calries that we have cnsumed. It builds muscle and imprves ur circulatin. Sprt helps t cntrl ur chlesterl cunt (胆固醇指标) and this is imprtant t stp us having a heart attack. Additinally, it als keeps ur bld pressure nrmal and strengthens ur bnes.
Para 1: The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught.
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Para 2: “Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested.
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【答案】Para 1:
The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught. I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. I started t lk int different sprts and exercises that I culd d t imprve my health. I als began t pay mre attentin t my diet, cutting ut unhealthy fds and replacing them with healthier alternatives. I knew that it wuldn't be easy, but I was determined t make a change.
Para 2:
“Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested. I thught abut it fr a mment and realized that he was right. I had always been hesitant t jin a sprts team, but I decided t give it a try. I jined a lcal sccer team and was surprised at hw much I enjyed it. Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess. I started t lk frward t ur weekly practices and games, and I culd feel myself getting strnger and healthier with each passing week. Thanks t my dctr's advice, I had fund a new way t imprve my health and my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为超重，身体健康出现了问题。在听从了医生的建议后，作者开始锻炼，改变自己的饮食，最终结交了新朋友，并在这个过程中获得了乐趣。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“医生的话使我陷入了沉思”可知，第一段可描写作者开始改变自己的生活方式。
②由第二段首句内容“‘独自锻炼很难。为什么不试试团队运动呢？’医生建议道”可知，第二段可描写作者从事团队运动，得到了乐趣。
2.续写线索：反思医生的话——开始做出改变——下定决心——参与团队运动——获得乐趣——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②代替：replace/take place f
③过得愉快：have fun/enjy neself
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitant/ tentative
②惊讶：surprised/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess. (运用了Nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装以及that引导的定语从句)