广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1至3题。
1.What time is it nw?
A.9:00. B.8:45. C.8:30.
2.What is the presentatin abut?
A.A new meeting schedule. B.A new prduct launch. C.An ffice party.
3.Where is the man heading next?
A.T the Oak Cnference Rm.
B.T Andy’s ffice.
C.T the café.
听第2段材料,回答第4至6题。
4.What is the car like?
A.Big and new. B.Small but new. C.Big but ld.
5.What will be checked first?
A.The luggage space. B.The GPS system. C.The sund system.
6.What will they d after checking the GPS system?
A.Test the ride.
B.Check the sund.
C.Check the luggage space.
听第3段材料,回答第7至10题。
7.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A pl party. B.An accident at the park. C.A schl event.
8.What des the man speaker mst prbably d?
A.A reprter. B.A park wrker. C.A dg keeper.
9.When did the accident ccur?
A.In the mrning. B.In the afternn. C.In the evening.
10.What happened t the by wh fell int the pl?
A.He didn?t survive. B. He swam t safety. C.He was rescued.
听第4段材料,回答第11至15题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter. B.Sister and brther. C.Teacher and student.
12.What will the speakers d first?
A.G shpping. B.Visit the statue. C.Have a picnic.
13.Where is the statue?
A.Near the lake.
B.In the shpping mall.
C.Outside the park.
14.What des the wman ask Amy t d?
A.Feed the ducks.
B.Be careful with the fd.
C.Make mre sandwiches.
15.Hw will the speakers g t the shpping mall?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On ft.
听第5段材料,回答第16至20题。
16.Hw ld is Maria?
A.Nineteen. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-ne.
17.Which subject des Maria like best?
A.Histry. B.Literature. C.Architecture.
18.Wh runs a cafe?
A.Maria’s mther. B.Maria’s brther. C.Maria’s father.
19.What des Maria usually d n Saturdays?
A.She helps at her father’s cafe.
B.She helps her brther in his ffice.
C.She vlunteers at the lcal museum.
20.What’s Maria’s dream?
A.T run her wn cafe.
B.T be a businesswman.
C.T be a museum manager.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Wrld Full f Eye-catching Things
The fllwing flwers and plants might nt be s eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching, since they all lk like sme bjects.
Lady’s Slipper
The lady’s slipper rchid is cnsidered t be the rarest type f wild rchid. Nw Lancashire in England is the nly place where this plant can be fund.The flwer was s unique that peple picked almst all f them. A single cutting f this plant is sld fr US $5,000. Frtunately, strict prtectin plicies have been established t prtect it since 1917 when this endangered plant was nce declared extinct in England.
Ht Lips
When yu see a plant like this in reality, dn’t get cnfused! N. They are nt a wman’s lips! Yu can find these plants in cuntries with trpical rain frests, such as Clmbia, Csta Rica and Panama. Due t the cutting dwn f trees, these unique and rare plants have becme endangered. This plant bears a bright red flwer which is similar t the lips f a wman with red lipstick.
Black Bat Flwer
The black bat flwer is an unusual flwer that grws in the wild and trpical frests f Yunnan Prvince in China. It is famus fr its bat-shaped black flwers. This flwering plant is ften cnfused with a flying bat. The flwer may als appear in white and brwn shades. It needs specific envirnmental cnditins t grw. This is the reasn why it is an endangered species.
All the plants mentined abve are becming nearly extinct. Hpefully, there are ther unique and rare flwers left undiscvered. This prves the wrld is full f surprising things!
1. Where can the Lady’s Slipper be discvered currently?
A. In Panama.B. In Clmbia.
C. In Lancashire in England.D. In Yunnan Prvince in China.
2. Why are Ht Lips becming nearly extinct?
A. Frest destructin.B. Human picking.
C. Lack f awareness.D. Specific lcatins.
3. What is unique abut the Black Bat Flwer?
A. Its red flwers.B. Its bat-shaped flwers.
C. Its slipper-shaped flwers.D. Its white and brwn flwers.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种引人注目的花。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Lady’s Slipper部分“Nw Lancashire in England is the nly place where this plant can be fund.(现在英国的兰开夏郡是唯一能找到这种植物的地方)”可知，兜兰目前在英国兰开夏郡可以找到。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ht Lips部分“Due t the cutting dwn f trees, these unique and rare plants have becme endangered. (由于树木的砍伐，这些独特而稀有的植物已经濒临灭绝)”可知，由于森林的破坏，Ht Lips几乎灭绝了。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black Bat Flwer部分“It is famus fr its bat-shaped black flwers.(它以蝙蝠形状的黑色花朵而闻名)”可知，它的蝙蝠形花朵是黑蝙蝠花的独特之处。故选B项。
B
Wilma Rudlph was brn in 1940 in a very large and pr African-American family in Tennessee. When she was fur years ld, a deadly illness made her left leg useless. She had t wear an irn leg brace. Her dctrs tld her she wuld never walk like a nrmal persn withut the brace. Yet she was lucky in having a mther wh encuraged her t have faith and curage.
At nine years f age, the little girl remved the leg brace and tk the first step, which her dctrs had said was impssible. Then she gt the idea that she wuld like t be the wrlds greatest wman runner.
At the age f thirteen, she began t enter races, but she came in last in every race. Everyne asked her t give up. One day, hwever, she came in next t last. Then there came a big day when she wn a race. Frm then n, Wilma Rudlph wn every race that she entered.
In 1957, Wilma went t Tennessee State University, where she met a cach named Ed Temple. He trained her s well that in 1960 she went t the Olympic Games in Rme. There she beat a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest wman runner f the day. Wilma had just wn tw Olympic gld medals bth in the 100-metre race and the 200-metre race. Then came the 400-metre relay. Wilma Rudlph had gt her third Olympic gld medal in the 17th Olympic Games.
That day Wilma made histry as she became the first wman t win three gld medals in the same Olympic Games. Later she said, “The triumph can’t be had withut the struggle. I knw what struggle is. I have spent a lifetime trying t share the imprtance f being a wman first in the wrld f sprts, s that ther yung wmen have a chance t reach their dreams.”
4. What was the turning pint in Wilma Rudlph’s racing career?
A. When she wn her first race.
B. When she came in last in every race.
C. When she gt her third Olympic gld medal.
D. When she started racing at the age f thirteen.
5. What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in paragraph 5 mst likely mean?
A. Defeating smene.B. Earning a lt f mney.
C. Overcming difficulties.D. Being famus and recgnized.
6. What kind f persn was Wilma Rudlph frm the stry?
A. Determined and psitive.B. Curageus and utging.
C. Brave and friendly.D. Hardwrking and mdest.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. Wilma Rudlph’s Career Life
B. Wilma Rudlph’s Olympic Glry
C. Wilma Rudlph’s Sprts Legends
D. Wilma Rudlph’s Race Experiences
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三枚奥运金牌获得者Wilma Rudlph的故事。医生曾宣布她如果不带支架就不能走路，然而她在九岁时迈出了不可思议的第一步，她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步运动员，最终她在第17届奥运会上赢得三枚金牌。她的故事鼓励其他年轻女性争取机会实现自己的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day, hwever, she came in next t last. Then there came a big day when she wn a race. Frm then n, Wilma Rudlph wn every race that she entered.(后来有一天她赢得了比赛。从那时起，Wilma Rudlph赢得了她参加的每一场比赛。)”可知，Wilma Rudlph赛车生涯的转折点是当她赢得第一场比赛时。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“That day Wilma made histry as she became the first wman t win three gld medals in the same Olympic Games. (那一天Wilma创造了历史，她成为第一位在同一届奥运会上赢得三枚金牌的女性。)”可知，Wilma Rudlph克服重重困难，不断奋斗最终创造了历史，以及下文“I knw what struggle is.( 我知道什么是奋斗)”可推知，划线单词所在句子的意思是“没有奋斗就没有胜利”。因此划线的单词的意思是“克服困难”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Then she gt the idea that she wuld like t be the wrlds greatest wman runner. (然后她有了一个想法，她想成为世界上最伟大的女子赛跑运动员。)”可知，她是一个积极向上的人。根据倒数第二段“There she beat a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest wman runner f the day. Wilma had just wn tw Olympic gld medals bth in the 100-metre race and the 200-metre race. Then came the 400-metre relay. Wilma Rudlph had gt her third Olympic gld medal in the 17th Olympic Games. (在那里，她击败了一位名叫尤塔·海涅的德国女孩，她是当时最伟大的女子赛跑运动员。威尔玛刚刚在100米赛跑和200米赛跑中获得两枚奥运会金牌。接着是400米接力。威尔玛在第17届奥运会上获得了她的第三枚奥运金牌。)”可知，Wilma Rudlph是一个意志坚定的人。因此，故事中的Wilma Rudlph是个坚定且积极的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三枚奥运金牌获得者Wilma Rudlph故事。医生曾宣布她如果不带支架就不能走路，然而她在九岁时迈出了不可思议的第一步，她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步运动员，最终她在第17届奥运会上赢得三枚金牌。结合文章倒数第二段“There she beat a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest wman runner f the day. Wilma had just wn tw Olympic gld medals bth in the 100-metre race and the 200-metre race. Then came the 400-metre relay. Wilma Rudlph had gt her third Olympic gld medal in the 17th Olympic Games. (在那里，她击败了一位名叫尤塔·海涅的德国女孩，她是当时最伟大的女子赛跑运动员。威尔玛刚刚在100米赛跑和200米赛跑中获得两枚奥运会金牌。接着是400米接力。威尔玛在第17届奥运会上获得了她的第三枚奥运金牌。”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“Wilma Rudlph的体育传奇”。故选C。
C
Recently, craftsman Qian Gacha and his sn spent mre than six mnths making three “chicken-bld” stne carvings, which shwed the taekwnd and wrestling cmpetitins f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022. Qian Gacha is a natinal inheritr f the intangible cultural heritage f the chicken-bld stne carving. He is wrking n the ther carvings related t the Asian Games in the chicken-bld stne museum in Changhua twn, Zhejiang Prvince.
Chicken-bld stne is ne f China’s mst valued decrative materials and has been used fr centuries t create carved wrks with unique red markings. With its bright bld-red clr, bright crystal-like jade texture, quality and shape, chicken-bld stne is admired all ver the wrld. It is valuable in art because f its adaptability, which can be made int decratins f varius sizes and frms. It nt nly recrds gelgical (地质的) changes, but als reflects the prductivity f different times, living cnditins and flk custms.
The stne has becme a cultural symbl f deepening the friendship in diplmatic (外交的) activities. Fr example, in 1972, the Chinese premier gave Changhua chicken-bld stnes t Japan as State gifts. In 1986, a seal f Changhua stne was presented t the US. In 2016, the Changhua stne sculpture “Haliaeetus Albicilla Duda Prtrait Seal” was presented t Pland. In September 2016, 36 sets f prtrait seals were given as gifts t guests wh attended the 11th G20 Summit in Hangzhu.
“As a craftsman, I’m nt nly ding carving wrk but als recrding the develpment and changes f ur sciety and remembering the era thrugh my carvings,” Qian Gacha says. He has created fascinating wrks, many f which are related t imprtant events in Chinese histry and famus peple wh have made imprtant cntributins t the cuntry.
“We are als hiring qualified peple t cntinue t prmte these traditinal skills,” Qian Gacha says. “Additinally, we ften hld research activities and prvide training curses, enabling mre yung students t understand and learn Chinese traditinal culture,” he adds.
8. What are Qian Gacha and his sns recent wrks abut?
A. Famus sprts athletes.
B. Beautiful natural scenery.
C. Internatinal sprting events.
D. Ancient flk custms in Changhua.
9. What makes Changhua chicken-bld stne valuable in art?
A. It is rare fr its unique shape.
B. It has a bright bld-red clr.
C. It is a mirrr f the lcal custms.
D. It can be shaped int varius designs.
10. What is the purpse f the examples in paragraph 3?
A. T present the ppularity f chicken-bld stne.
B. T shw the rle f chicken-bld stne in diplmacy.
C. T explain the ways t prmte Changhua’s ecnmy.
D. T prve the imprtance f Chinese culture in cnnecting the wrld.
11. What d we knw abut Qian Gacha frm his wrds?
A. He prvides free carving curses fr qualified students.
B. The prtectin f traditinal culture faces great challenges.
C. Learning carving skills is nt attractive t mdern yung peple.
D. He devtes himself t recrding Chinese develpment thrugh carving.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了工匠钱高潮父子制作的展示杭州亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛的三个鸡血雕塑。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, craftsman Qian Gacha and his sn spent mre than six mnths making three “chicken-bld” stne carvings, which shwed the taekwnd and wrestling cmpetitins f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.”（近日，工匠钱高潮和儿子花了半年多时间，制作了三件“鸡血”石雕，展示了2022年杭州第19届亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛。）可知，钱高潮父子最近的作品是关于国际体育赛事。故选C项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is valuable in art because f its adaptability, which can be made int decratins f varius sizes and frms.”（它的适应性很强，可以做成各种大小和形式的装饰品，在艺术上很有价值。）可知，彰化鸡血石的艺术价值是它可以塑造成各种各样的图案。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The stne has becme a cultural symbl f deepening the friendship in diplmatic (外交的) activities.”（在外交活动中，玉石已成为加深友谊的文化象征。）可知，第三段中的例子的目的是展示鸡血石在外交中的作用。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He has created fascinating wrks, many f which are related t imprtant events in Chinese histry and famus peple wh have made imprtant cntributins t the cuntry.”（他创作了许多引人入胜的作品，其中许多都与中国历史上的重要事件和对国家做出重要贡献的名人有关。）可知，从钱高潮的话中我们可以了解到他致力于用雕刻来记录中国的发展。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Friendship Means t Me
When deciding what is mst imprtant in life, sme peple chse mney, while thers chse things like security and cmfrt. ___12___ I cannt imagine being withut it.
Friendship means nt being alne. Once I was travelling fr sightseeing by myself. I didn't mind being alne, but when I saw all f the turists having their pictures taken tgether. I began feeling sad. I ended up returning t the train statin and spending the rest f the day in the waiting rm. ___13___
Friendship means having smene t rely n. Last year, I left my schlbag n a trlleybus, and I lst all f my ntes fr the final exam. ___14___ Luckily fr me, my best friend Jenny let me cpy her ntes, and I used them in my revisin. Thanks t her help, I was able t pass the exam.
Friendship means being cmmitted t thers. ___15___ Because I am a friend, I have had t learn patience and mercy (宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made sme cruel cmments abut me. Even thugh I was hurt, I frgave her and she later made an aplgy. Thrugh this incident, bth f us have becme better peple.
Friendship means a lt t me in a wrd. ___16___ And it makes my life mre meaningful and enjyable. I cherish the friends in my life and hpe t maintain these relatinships fr many years t cme.
A. Yu can imagine hw wrried I was.
B. What’s wrse, I culdn’t find my wallet.
C. It gives me a sense f purpse and belnging.
D. The best way t have a friend is t be a friend.
E. Life is n fun withut a cmpanin t share it with.
F. Friendship prvides supprt in bth gd and bad times.
G. Hwever, fr me, the mst imprtant thing in life is friendship.
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了友谊对作者的重要性。友谊意味着不再孤单，有人陪伴；友谊意味着有人可以依赖；友谊意味着相互信任和承诺；友谊让生活更加有意义和愉快。作者珍视友谊，希望能够维持这些关系多年。
【12题详解】
根据前文“When deciding what is mst imprtant in life, sme peple chse mney, while thers chse things like security and cmfrt. (当决定生活中什么最重要时，有些人选择金钱，而另一些人选择安全和舒适。)”可知，很多人对人生中重要的东西有着不同的选择；根据后文“I cannt imagine being withut it. (我无法想象没有它的生活。)”可知，设空处应该介绍对于作者来说，生活中最重要的是什么。G选项“Hwever, fr me, the mst imprtant thing in life is friendship.( 然而，对我来说，生活中最重要的是友谊。)”承接前文，同时与后文的it形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据前文“Friendship means nt being alne. (友谊意味着不孤单。)”以及“I ended up returning t the train statin and spending the rest f the day in the waiting rm. (最后我只好回到火车站，在候车室里等了一整天。)”可知，本段强调的是友谊意味着陪伴，意味着不孤单。E选项“Life is n fun withut a cmpanin t share it with.( 没有同伴分享，生活就没意思。)”承接前文；同时与段旨呼应，指出作者认为没有伴侣分享，生活无趣。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据前文“Last year, I left my schlbag n a trlleybus, and I lst all f my ntes fr the final exam. (去年，我把书包落在无轨电车上，把期末考试的笔记都丢了。)”推知，设空处应该承接的是作者对此事的反应。A选项“Yu can imagine hw wrried I was.(你可以想象我有多担心。)”承接前文，指出作者非常的担心。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据本段段旨“Friendship means being cmmitted t thers. (友谊意味着对他人的忠诚。)”可知，作者认为友谊意味着对他人忠诚，后文应该对此进行解释。同时根据后文“Because I am a friend, I have had t learn patience and mercy (宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made sme cruel cmments abut me. Even thugh I was hurt, I frgave her and she later made an aplgy. Thrugh this incident, bth f us have becme better peple. (因为我是朋友，所以我必须学会忍耐和仁慈。有一次我和珍妮吵了一架，她对我说了一些难听的话。尽管我很受伤，但我原谅了她，她后来也道歉了。通过这件事，我们都成为了更好的人。)”可知，此处强调虽然作者与朋友吵架了，但是作者学会了忍耐和仁慈，并且彼此相互原谅，互相忠诚，最后都成为了更好的人。D选项“The best way t have a friend is t be a friend.(拥有朋友的最好方式就是成为别人的朋友。)”引起下文，指出拥有朋友最好的方式就是成为别人的朋友，互相成就，互相原谅，该选项符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据本段段旨“Friendship means a lt t me in a wrd. (总之，友谊对我来说意义重大。)”可知，此处强调的是友谊对作者来说意义重大，意味着很多，后文对此进行解释。C选项“It gives me a sense f purpse and belnging.( 它给了我一种使命感和归属感。)”承接前文，指出友谊对作者意味着使命感和归属感，该选项符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All f the villagers were used t their ___17___ daily tasks and very few had the will t try smething new. Unlike them, Hannah lved t ___18___ and wuld spend hurs in the wds lking fr new things.
One afternn, she ___19___ an ld cttage. With curisity she slwly pened the dr and was left ___20___. In frnt f her was a rm full f bks shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible n her face as she ___21___ that she had fund a hidden treasure. She ___22___ tw and decided t read them at her hme.
Frm that day n, Hannah ___23___ read the bks, which tk her t a wrld f talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read abut characters wh faced ___24___ with their determinatin and characters wh bravely ___25___ fr gd. She learned the pwer f lve and friendship, and that the true strength lies within ne’s wn _____26_____!
With the gd in heart, Hannah started t _____27_____ the tales with the peple f her village because very few peple in the village culd read r write. Sn, the _____28_____ f Hannah’s strytelling spread. Peple traveled frm different places t listen t her stries. _____29_____, Hannah started writing stries f her wn t!
Hannah’s passin and _____30_____ blew life int the tales and her wrds breathed new life int cuntless suls. She became a reminder f _____31_____ fr everyne that even in the dustiest crners, there can be a hidden treasure.
17. A. bringB. challengingC. fruitlessD. urgent
18. A. campB. detectC. explreD. relax
19. A. came acrssB. cycled arundC. drpped byD. stepped int
20. A. cnfusedB. amazedC. disappintedD. wrried
21. A. referredB. cmmentedC. predictedD. realized
22. A. bughtB. checkedC. pickedD. searched
23. A. eagerlyB. carelesslyC. angrilyD. calmly
24. A. accidentsB. chancesC. dangersD. difficulties
25. A. calledB. preparedC. struggledD. waited
26. A. bdyB. brainC. headD. heart
27. A. adaptB. shareC. readD. exchange
28. A. aimB. benefitC. supprtD. news
29. A. FrightenedB. StressedC. InspiredD. Excited
30. A. cnfidenceB. devtinC. interestD. patience
31. A. hpeB. beautyC. lveD. success
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. bring枯燥的，无聊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“daily tasks and very few had the will t try smething new”可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp露营；B. detect查明；C. explre探索；D. relax放松。根据后文“wuld spend hurs in the wds lking fr new things”可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A. came upn偶然遇见；B. cycled arund骑自行车环游；C. drpped by顺便拜访；D. stepped int走进。根据后文“an abandned cttage”指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A. cnfused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried 担心的。根据上文“In frnt f her was a rm full f bks glittering in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible n her face as she ___5___ that she had fund a hidden treasure. (在她面前是一间满是书的屋子，在尘土中闪闪发光！当Hannah发现一件隐藏的宝藏时，她的脸上流露出兴奋的表情。)”可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A. referred提及；B. cmmented评论；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that she had fund a hidden treasure.”指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bught购买；B. checked检查；C. picked挑选，捡起；D. searched搜索。根据后文“tw and decided t read them at her hme”指挑选了两本书，应用pick。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A. eagerly渴望地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly 镇静地。根据上文“Hannah’s excitement was visible n her face as she 5 that she had fund a hidden treasure. ”推知，汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. accidents事故；B. chances机会；C. dangers危险；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“with their determinatin and characters wh bravely__9___ fr gd”可知，指决心面对困难，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. called打电话；B. prepared准备；C. struggled努力，奋斗；D. waited等待。根据后文“fr gd”指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. bdy身体；B. brain大脑；C. head头；D. heart心脏。根据上文“She learned the pwer f lve and friendship”爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量，它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事。A. adapt改编；B. share分享；C. read阅读；D. exchange交换。根据后文“the tales with the peple f her village because very few peple in the village culd read r write”指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A. aim目标；B. benefit益处；C. supprt支持；D. news消息。根据后文“f Hannah’s strytelling spread”此处指消息传开，应用news。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓励，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Frightened害怕的；B. Stressed有压力的；C. Inspired受启发的，得到鼓励的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据前文“Peple traveled frm different places t listen t her stries”可知，人们都来听汉娜讲故事，汉娜得到鼓励，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. cnfidence自信；B. devtin奉献；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据后文“blew life int the tales and her wrds breathed new life int cuntless suls”可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了每个人希望的提醒者：即使在最尘土飞扬的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. hpe希望；B. beauty美丽；C. lve爱；D. success成功。根据后文“even in the dustiest cmers, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，汉娜成为了希望的提醒者，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year a huge amunt f waste ends up in the wrld’s ceans and causes prblems fr the animals living there.
Abut 80% f all marine waste is plastic frm bttles and packaging, mst f ___32___ runs int rivers when it rains and then flws int the sea. Rubbish causes prblems fr the animals ___33___ (live) in the cean. ___34___ millins f tns f waste entering the cean every year, it greatly threatens sea animals. ___35___ is clear that we need t d smething.
One rganizatin that des this is Ocean Cnservancy, ___36___ rganizatin that started in the USA. Since 1986, it ___37___ (rganize) Internatinal Castal Clean-up. The event grws every year and nw peple are getting invlved n ver 6,000 beaches in mre than 100 cuntries. Less packaging and ___38___ (few) prducts are a step n the way t mre sustainable develpment. If rubbish ___39___ (pick) up frm the beach, it will nt cause prblems fr animals that eat it r becme ___40___ (trap) in it.
Cleaning up the ceans seems like an ____41____ (pssible) task, but if everybdy spares n effrts, ne day there may n lnger be a need fr cean clean-up day.
【答案】32 which
33. living 34. With
35. It 36. an
37. has rganized
38. fewer 39. is picked
40. trapped
41. impssible
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了垃圾给生活在海洋中的动物带来了问题。每年有数百万吨的废物进入海洋，这极大地威胁了海洋动物。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大约80%的海洋垃圾是来自瓶子和包装的塑料，其中大部分在下雨时流入河流，然后流入海洋。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plastic，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：垃圾给生活在海洋中的动物带来了问题。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语animals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
34题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年有数百万吨的废物进入海洋，这极大地威胁了海洋动物。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，首字母大写。故填With。
【35题详解】
考查代词。句意：很明显，我们需要做点什么。此处为句型it be adj. that…，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个这样做的组织是海洋保护协会，一个成立于美国的组织。此处rganizatin为泛指，且该词是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1986年以来，它组织了国际海岸清理。根据时间状语Since 1986可知本句为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has rganized。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：更少的包装和更少的产品是迈向更可持续发展的一步。根据上文Less packaging and可知应用比较级fewer修饰可数名词prduct。故填fewer。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：如果从海滩捡起垃圾，它不会对吃它的动物造成问题，也不会被困在里面。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在表将来。主语为rubbish，谓语用单数。故填is picked。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果从海滩捡起垃圾，它不会对吃它的动物造成问题，也不会被困在里面。作表语，应用形容词trapped，故填trapped。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：清理海洋似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，但如果每个人都不遗余力，有一天可能不再需要海洋清洁日。作定语修饰task，表示“不可能的”应用形容词impssible。故填impssible。
第四部分基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
42. This is a mvie interests a large number f yung peple.
A. whseB. thatC. whyD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一部令很多年轻人感兴趣的电影。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是mvie，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
43. I wuld like t live in a cuntry there is plenty f sunshine.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。定语从句修饰先行词cuntry，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选D。
44. My parents and I ________ the Architecture Museum this weekend.
A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：这个周末我和父母要去参观建筑博物馆。由时间状语this weekend可知此处表示的是将来发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选C项。
45. I have t g t wrk n ft because my car .
A. is repairingB. is t repair
C. will be repairedD. is being repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我必须步行上班，因为我的车正在修理。分析句子可知，空格处为原因状语从句的谓语部分，从句主语和动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意，此处表示“正在被修理”，应使用现在进行时的被动语态，D符合句意。故选D项。
46. In the past ten years, a large amunt f envirnmental damage________ by the destructin f the rainfrests.
A. were causedB. was caused
C. have been causedD. has been caused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，大量的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，cause与句子主语damage之间为被动关系，且句子主语为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应为has been caused。故选D项。
47. We need t a visa fr the trip t the Eiffel Twer, France.
A. apply frB. stir up
C. make utD. relate t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要申请去法国埃菲尔铁塔的签证。A. apply fr申请；B. stir up激起；C. make ut看清，听清，分清；D. relate t涉及。根据后文“a visa”可知，应是申请签证。故选A项。
48. If yu really want reading t t yur life, it’s time yu picked up a bk.
A. make senseB. make prgress
C. make an impressinD. make a difference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你真的想让阅读改变你的生活，那么是时候拿起一本书了。A.make sense有道理 ；B. make prgress取得进步；C. make an impressin给人留下印象；D. make a difference产生影响。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与空前t构成不定式结构，根据句意，表示“产生影响”用make a difference。故选D。
49. Yu were wrking t hard. Yu’d better between wrk and relaxatin.
A. keep a balanceB. keep in mind
C. keep in tuchD. keep track f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你工作太辛苦了。你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A. keep a balance保持平衡；B. keep in mind记住；C. keep in tuch保持联系；D. keep track f掌握……的信息。根据句意，你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。故选A项。
50. We had t the ambulance s that it culd get thrugh the traffic quickly.
A. give upB. give way tC. leave alneD. watch ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不给救护车让路，以便它能迅速穿过车流。A. give up放弃；B. give way t让位于；C. leave alne不要打扰；D. watch ver照看。根据后文“the ambulance s that it culd get thrugh the traffic quickly”指给救护车让路，以便它能迅速穿过车流。故选B。
51. The histry f the twn the Shang Dynasty.
A. searches frB. dates back t
C. ges thrughD. sweeps away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小镇的历史可以追溯到商朝。A. searches fr搜索；B. dates back t追溯到；C. ges thrugh经历；D. sweeps away清除。根据“the Shang Dynasty”推知，此处是指这个小镇的历史可以追溯到商朝。故选B项。
第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。
52. Hunters were shting antelpes t earn mney r make p____. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prfits##rfits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人射杀羚羊是为了赚钱或获利。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词 prfit“收益，利润”，可数名词，分析句子成分可知，所设空处作动词make的宾语，make prfits意为“获利，盈利”。故填prfits。
53. Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw, but yu are r____ fr yur future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中会帮助你学习和成长，但你要对自己的未来负责。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词respnsible“负责的”在句中作表语。be respnsible fr“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
54. She was hired by a big cmpany after she g____ frm Zhngshan University last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她去年从中山大学毕业后被一家大公司录用了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词graduate“毕业”在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语last year可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
55. Dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t d_______, fd and supplies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】deliver
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“deliver”，deliver运送，空前是t，应使用动词原形，与t一起作真正的宾语。结合句意：危险的条件和受损的道路将会使运送食物和物资变得困难。故答案为deliver。
56. Only when we learn t live in h____ with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。介词in 后接名词harmny“和谐”作宾语，构成固定搭配in harmny with sth.“与某物和谐相处”。故填harmny。
57. Jiuzhaigu is an ____________(极其)beautiful place. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。根据汉语意思“极其”，可知应填副词extremely，修饰后文形容词beautiful，作状语。故填extremely。
58. The secretary was fired because she frgt t ____ (提醒) the bss f the daily schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：秘书被解雇了，因为她忘了提醒老板每天的日程安排。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用动词remind，短语remind sb. f sth.，意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”；设空处在不定式符号t后，应用动词原形remind。故填remind。
59. ____ (非法的) hunting is being investigated by the authrities t prtect endangered species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当局正在调查非法狩猎，以保护濒危物种。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词illegal“非法的”在句中作定语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Illegal。
60. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据汉语提示可知，cnvenient便利的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填cnvenient。
61. She realized that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually ____ (存在) between peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她意识到，互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。根据汉语提示“存在”可知，此处使用动词exist，根据句意可知that引导的定语从句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且关系词代替先行词distance在从句中作主语，故从句谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。
第三节课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空,答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。
Ecnmic develpment is necessary if we want t imprve sciety. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible ___62___ everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. Finding and keeping the right ___63___ between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead t great ___64___. In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl flds, prduce electricity, and supply water t mre farmers in the area. But the ___65___ led t prtests. Water frm the dam wuld ___66___ damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment ___67___ t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
A cmmittee ___68___ t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. The grup asked fr ___69___ frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. Experts investigated the ___70___, cnducted several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. Finally, a ____71____ was signed, and the wrk began in 1960.
【答案】62. t preserve
63. balance
64. slutins
65. prpsal
66. likely 67. turned
68. was established
69. cntributins
70. issue 71. dcument
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃及修建尼罗河上的阿斯旺大坝时面临的对古寺庙和文化古迹造成损害，针对这个问题，埃及人民在联合国和世界教科文组织以及多方人员帮助下，共同努力终于成功的修建大坝的同时又保护了这些历史文化遗产。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的意思是“保存”，需要动词preserve，用于固定句式结构it is+ adj+ t d中，应使用不定式充当句子的真正主语，故填t preserve。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处用作动词keep的宾语，表示“保持平衡”， balance符合句意。故填balance。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词t的宾语，需要的意思是“解决方案”，slutin符合句意，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填slutins。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是该提议引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处需要的意思是“提议”，需用名词prpsal充当主语，这个提议指的是“20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新的水坝”，应使用单数形式。故填prpsal。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：坝中的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙，并破坏埃及文化遗产中重要的文物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的意思是“可能”，需用副词likely修饰动词damage。故填likely。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的意思是“向……求助”，需用动词turn充当句子的谓语，构成固定短语turn t“求助于”，根据时间状语in 1959可知，应使用一般过去时，故填turned。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：委员会成立了，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语部分，需要的意思是“成立”，需用动词establish，和主语cmmittee是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本文陈述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语cmmittee是第三人称单数形式，助动词be应使用was，故填was established。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：委员会要求各部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词充当介词fr的宾语，表示“捐款”，需用cntributin，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填cntributins。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：专家们对该问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑物提出了建议。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词充当动词investigated宾语，表示“问题”，需用名词issue，此处特指修建大坝会损害历史遗迹这个问题，应用issue的单数形式，故填issue。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，签署了一份文件，这项工作于1960年开始动工。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词充当句子的主语，表示“文件”，需用名词dcument。空格前有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式，故填dcument。
第五部分写作(满分25分)
72. 上周你校举办了以“Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus”为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的主题、时间和地点；
2.活动情况；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：主题theme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week witnessed a basketball cmpetitin with the theme f Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus n the basketball curt in ur schl, which brught us a wnderful experience.
The whle cmpetitin was exciting, lasting fr 3 days frm Wednesday t Friday. Each day was filled with intense and thrilling games. All the players perfrmed cperatively, wrking tgether as a team, while the audience cheered wildly, shwing their great supprt.
The event was s fantastic that everyne greatly enjyed it. Everyne is lking frward t mre f these events in the future t cntinue fstering ur schl’s energy and unity. (98 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周你校举办的篮球赛的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be filled with→be full f
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
令人激动的：exciting→thrilling
期待：lk frward t→anticipate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The whle cmpetitin was exciting, lasting fr 3 days frm Wednesday t Friday.
拓展句：The whle cmpetitin was exciting, which lasted fr 3 days frm Wednesday t Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week witnessed a basketball cmpetitin with the theme f Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus n the basketball curt in ur schl, which brught us a wnderful experience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The event was s fantastic that everyne greatly enjyed it. (运用了引导的结果状语从句)
听力答案:1-5 СВАВВ 6-10 ABABС 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ВAAВС
attempt balance cntributins dcument disappear establish issue likely
preserve prpsal prmte prcess prgress slutins turned