贵州省2023-2024学年普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试预测卷二

这是一份贵州省2023-2024学年普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试预测卷二，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：60分钟；试卷满分：100分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共6题，每小题4分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stne Muntain
Basic Infrmatin
Stne Muntain, Gergia, is the wrld’s largest expsed piece f granite (花岗岩). It is a rck f 7.5 billin cubic feet and it’s just a half-hur drive frm Atlanta. But it’s nt just the size f the muntain that attracts peple t visit. Stne Muntain’s impressive feature is the Cnfederate Memrial Carving. Three heres frm the Civil War have been carved int the rck: Cnfederate President Jeffersn Davis, General Rbert E.Lee, and General Thmas J. “Stnewall” Jacksn. The huge sculptures are surrunded by a carved surface that cvers three acres.
Hw t Visit
Stne Muntain can be visited by taking a cable car ride up the nrth face. Brave turists can hike alng varius paths t get clser t the amazing muntain. A visit t the tp uncvers rck pls and views f dwntwn Atlanta that seems clse enugh t tuch.
What t Visit
Lcated just utside the park’s west gate is Histric Stne Muntain Village. The village was established in 1839 and ffers mre than 50 specialty shps and restaurants. Turists can visit antique (古董) stres as well as shp fr art and jewelry created by lcal artisans.
Detailed Visiting Infrmatin
Address: 78 E., Exit 8, Stne Muntain, GA
Telephne: 770/498-5690 r 800/401-2407
Hurs f Operatin: Wednesday t Friday frm 10:00 am-2:00 pm (due t COVID-19)
Admissin: $8 per car
1. What is Stne Muntain mst famus fr?
A. Its large memrial carving.
B. Its unique natural landscape.
C. Its having a large piece f granite.
D. Its being the hmetwn f famus heres.
2. What can visitrs d at Stne Muntain Park?
A. Hike alng dwntwn Atlanta.
B. G shpping utside its west gate.
C. Swim in beautiful swimming pls.
D. Learn t make jewels frm the lcals.
3. Hw much shuld Mr. Brwn pay if he visits the park in tw cars with his family f eight?
A. $8.B. $16.C. $32.D. $64.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。对旅游景点石山的景点内容、交通、门票等信息进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basic Infrmatin段落下的“But it’s nt just the size f the muntain that attracts peple t visit. Stne Muntain’s impressive feature is the Cnfederate Memrial Carving.(但吸引人们参观的不仅仅是这座山的大小。石山令人印象深刻的是邦联纪念雕刻)”可知，石山最有名的是大型纪念雕刻。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What t Visit段落下的“Lcated just utside the park’s west gate is Histric Stne Muntain Village.(位于公园西门外的是历史悠久的石山村)”及“Turists can visit antique (古董) stres as well as shp fr art and jewelry created by lcal artisans.(游客可以参观古董店，也可以购买当地工匠制作的艺术品和珠宝)”可知，游客们可以在西门外面购物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Detailed Visiting Infrmatin段落下的“Admissin: $8 per car(门票：每辆车8美元)”可知，Brwn先生和家人坐两辆车去公园，需花费$8*2=$16。故选B。
【点睛】
B
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true.
Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
4. , ur wrld is becming much smaller.
A. Because f the rise in pllutin
B. Because the earth is being plluted day and night
C. Thanks t science develpment
D. Because the earth is blwn away by the wind every year
5. Air pllutin is still the mst serius kind f pllutin because .
A. it makes much nise
B. it makes us angry mre easily
C. it’s had fr all living things in the wrld
D. it makes ur rivers and lakes dirty
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin
B. The pllutin f the earth grws as fast as the wrld ppulatin des
C. If peple culd g t wrk by bus r bike instead f car r mtrbike, it wuld be helpful in fighting against the prblem f SO2
D. The prblem f pllutin is nt s serius because there are nt s many peple n the earth
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了地球上的污染问题以及人们采取措施来治理环境污染的行动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句the wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means.可知世界变小是科技的发展导致的。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Air pllutin is still the mst serius.It's bad fr all living things in the wrld,可知空气污染仍然最严重的是因为它对地球上的任何生物都有害。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there nt s many peple .When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place ,man mved t anther place .but this is n lnger true. man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld .可知过去污染不严重，但现在人类已经逐渐地污染了整个地球。
第二节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分16分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The new semester has begun, and it’ll be a fresh start fr yu. First f all, cngratulatins ! ___7___ Nw the hard wrk really begins. Yu’re prbably feeling excited r maybe a bit nervus abut what awaits yu at senir high. What everyne mentins is the increased schlwrk and preparing fr gaka, but senir high is nt all abut the natinal cllege entrance exam. ___8___ In junir high,yu fllwed yur teacher’s instructins. But as a senir, yu’re expected t think and study independently -hw yu rganize yur study ntes and hw ften yu study are left up t yu.
___9___ The first year in senir high ffers many develpment pprtunities. Jining varius activities can enrich yur schl life, help yu t make new friends, braden yur hrizns (开阔眼界) and deal with stressful situatins.
____10____ S, pen yurself up and make new friends. Life will be easier and mre exciting if yu have peple t share the gd times and the bad times f these years.
A. Yu’ve successfully graduated frm junir high schl.
B. Hwever, studying is nt the mst imprtant thing.
C. S frm nw n, try t explre the field yu’re interested in.
D. Many say that they make lifelng friends in high schl.
E. Indeed, yu shuldn’t be afraid f mving up t senir high schl
F. In truth, it is abut preparing fr the future and being respnsible.
【答案】7. A 8. F 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述高中生除了学习以外还有很多兴趣和爱好可以培养，不只是只有高考。
【7题详解】
根据上文“First f all, cngratulatins !(首先，祝贺你)”可知，空格处应填祝贺的理由；选项A. Yu’ve successfully graduated frm junir high schl.(你已经成功从初中毕业了)阐述祝贺的理由。故选A。
【8题详解】
根据上文“What everyne mentins is the increased schlwrk and preparing fr gaka, but senir high is nt all abut the natinal cllege entrance exam.(每个人提到的是增加的学业和准备高考，但是，高中不全是为了大学考试)”可知，空格处应该解释高中还有其它什么东西；选项F. In truth, it is abut preparing fr the future and being respnsible.(事实上，这是关于为未来做准备和负责任)承接上文解释高中到底是什么。故选F。
【9题详解】
空格处在段首，为本段的总领句，根据下文“The first year in senir high ffers many develpment pprtunities. Jining varius activities can enrich yur schl life, help yu t make new friends, braden yur hrizns (开阔眼界) and deal with stressful situatins.(高中的第一年给了我们很多发展机会。参加各种各样的活动能丰富你的校园生活，帮助你交新朋友，开阔你的眼界并教你应对紧张的形势)”可知，空格处应总领下文，告诉学生学习不是唯一；选项B. Hwever, studying is nt the mst imprtant thing.(然而，学习不是最重要的事情)正好引出除了学习以外还能干什么。故选B。
【10题详解】
根据下文“S, pen yurself up and make new friends. (所以，敞开心扉并结交新的朋友)”可知，空格处应描述结交新的朋友；选项D. Many say that they make lifelng friends in high schl.(很多人说他们在高中交到了一辈子的朋友)句中“make lifelng friends in high schl”对应下文“make new friends”。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fd is imprtant. Everyne needs t ____11____ well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is____12____. We begin t get knwledge even when we are yung. Small children are ____13____ in everything arund them. They learn____14____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t____15____ science bks, strybks and anything else they like. When they find smething new, they have t ask questins and ____16____ t find ut the answers.
What is the best____17____ t get knwledge? If we learn ____18____ urselves, we will get the mst knwledge. If we are____19____ getting answers frm thers and dn’t ask why, we will never learn mre and understand____20____ . S we shuld believe in the saying that ne is never t ld t learn.
11.
A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat
12.
A. sprtB. exerciseC. knwledgeD. meat
13.
A. interestingB. interestedC. weakD. gd
14.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
15.
A. lendB. writeC. learnD. read
16.
A. tryB. haveC. thinkD. wait
17
A placeB. wayC. schlD. rad
18.
A. nB. withC. byD. t
19.
A. seldmB. smetimesC. neverD. always
20.
A. harderB. muchC. wellD. better
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了思维的食物是知识，获得知识的最好方法是自己找到答案，如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们将永远学不到更多，也不会更好地理解。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人想有一个强壮的身体，他或她都需要吃好。A. sleep睡觉；B. read阅读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃。根据上文“Fd is imprtant.”提到了食物很重要，说明要吃好。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种食物就是知识。A. sprt运动；B. exercise锻炼；C. knwledge知识；D. meat肉。根据后文“We begin t get knwledge even when we are yung.(我们甚至在年轻的时候就开始获得知识)”可知，大脑的食物是知识。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. gd好的。根据后文“in everything arund them”以及常识可知，小孩子对周围的一切感兴趣，应用interested。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。A. smething某事；B. everything一切；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据后文“while they are watching and listening”指在看和听的过程中学到一些东西，应用smething。故选A。
15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大了，他们开始读科学书，故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书。A. lend借给；B. write写；C. learn学习；D. read阅读。根据后文“science bks, strybks”此处指阅读书籍。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现新东西时，他们必须提出问题并试图找出答案。A. try尝试；B. have有；C. think认为；D. wait等待。根据上文“they have t ask questins and”可知提出了问题，要试图找出答案。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？A. place地方；B. way方法；C. schl学校；D. rad道路。根据上文“t find ut the answers”此处指获得知识最好的方法。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们自学，我们将获得最多的知识。A. n在上面；B. with和；C. by借助；D. t朝着。根据后文“urselves”指依靠自己，短语为by neself。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们将永远学不到更多，也不会更好地理解。A. seldm几乎不；B. smetimes有时；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据后文“we will never learn mre”学不到更多是因为总是从别人那里得到答案。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们将永远学不到更多，也不会更好地理解。A. harder更努力地；B. much非常；C. well好地；D. better更好。根据上文“we will never learn mre and understand”指将永远学不到更多，也不会更好地理解，应用比较级better修饰understand。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can remember sme things abut my childhd. Sme are unhappy. I remember my first visit____21____the z. I saw a lin and____22____eagle. The lin was very lazy, and he____23____(sleep) all the time. He was very____24____(bre) t me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started t cry!
Of curse sme memries are happy. I remember the day when my father tried t teach me hw____25____(ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very gd at it. I said, “I dn't want t d this!" But my father was very____26____(patience) and very sn he taught me hw t d it. Nw I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much____27____(fast) than my father! And I als remember my first day at kindergarten very____28____(clear). There were s many children! I nly knew ne f them, a by____29____(live) in the apartment next dr. I was very nervus. Hwever,_____30_____we started playing with sme tys, I sn stpped feeling nervus.
【答案】21. t 22. an
23. slept 24. bring
25. t ride
26. patient
27. faster.
28. clearly
29. living 30. when##after
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，回忆作者记得小时候的几件印象深刻的事情，分别是第一次去动物园，第一次学骑自行车和第一天上幼儿园。
【21题详解】
考查介词。句意：我记得我第一次去动物园参观。visit作名词时，后面常与t搭配，表示“拜访某地”，故填t。
【22题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我看到一个狮子和一只鹰。eagle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，eagle又是元音音素开头，故填an。
【23题详解】
考查时态。句意：他一直在睡觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据前文可是是过去的经历，用一般过去时，故填slept。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我来说他太无聊了。本空在be动词后要填形容词，根据句意he指的是狮子，修饰物用bring，表示“无趣的、无聊的”，故填bring。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我爸爸教我骑自行车的那一天。teach后宾语从句的省略，宾从的省略用特殊疑问词加t d，故填t ride。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是我的爸爸很有耐心。空前是be动词，本空应该用形容词作表语，patience的形容词是patient，故填patient。
【27题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我每天骑自行车，并且骑的比我爸爸还快。根据空后than确定前边应该用比较级，故填faster。
【28题详解】
考查副词。句意：我还清楚地记得我在幼儿园的第一天。本空放在句尾，修饰动词remember，修饰动词用副词，故填clearly。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我只认识他们中的一个，一个住在隔壁公寓的男孩。分析句子可知，空后live in the apartment next dr在修饰男孩，和男孩之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
【30题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：然而，当我们开始玩一些玩具时（在我们开始玩一些玩具后），我很快就不再感到紧张了。根据空后有两个用逗号隔开的完整句子，可知本空要填状语从句引导词。翻译可知，表示当我们开始玩一些玩具时或者在我们开始玩一些玩具后，我不再紧张，故填when或after。
第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）
31. 假定你是李华,你班的美国交换生Tm结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。你和同学打算于7月10日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会（farewell party），特写信邀请他参加。要点包括：
1.欢送会的时间和地点；
2.感谢Tm的帮助；
3.美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw time flies! It’s ne year since yu came t study Chinese in ur schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw time flies! It’s ne year since yu came t study Chinese in ur schl. In the past year, yu have helped us a lt, withut which we culdn't have made great prgress in English. During this year, we have learned lts f cultures abut yur cuntry that cannt be fund in the bk.
Befre yu leave, many classmates and I intend t hld a farewell party fr yu, hping that yu can remember the wnderful time we spent tgether. By the way the party will be held in ur classrm n the afternn f July 10th.
May yu have a pleasant jurney hme and welcme t China again
We are lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请美国交换生Tm参加为他举办的欢送会。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：并列结构
将书信的内容按一定顺序写出，没有主次之分，但要包含所有要求的内容并要求语句连贯。
要求：1.欢送会的时间和地点；2.感谢Tm的帮助；3.美好祝愿。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
study Chinese；help us a lt；make great prgress in English；learned lts f cultures；intend t hld a farewell party；n the afternn f July 10th；a pleasant jurney hme；welcme t China again；lk frward t ding
第三步：连词成句
During this year, we have learned lts f cultures abut yur cuntry that cannt be fund in the bk.
Many classmates and I intend t hld a farewell party fr yu.
The party will be held in ur classrm n the afternn f July 10th.
May yu have a pleasant jurney hme and welcme t China again.
We are lking frward t yur cming.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin, As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n./ding, On the ne hand…, On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…, as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文章对时态的把握非常准确，对过去的回忆用一般过去时，回忆Tm来中国学习有多久，要用现在完成时，描述现在的心情和祝愿用一般现在时，通知即将举行的欢送会用一般将来时。作者在范文中主从复合句和非谓语动词交替使用，如：In the past year,yu have helped us a lt, withut which we culdn’t have made great prgress in English.和many classmates and I intend t hld a farewell party fr yu, hping that yu can remember the wnderful time we spent tgether.这些使得行文活泼流畅，显示了很高的英语驾驭能力，为文章增光添彩。