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江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（）
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这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f fd did the man suggest?
A. Chinese fd.B. Italian fdC. French fd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s have Chinese fd fr dinner tnight.
M: I’d rather have Italian.
W: But I had that fr lunch tday. What abut French fd?
M: That sunds gd!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld.
B. He can’t sleep well at this time f the year.
C. He is nt very cmfrtable with the flwers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have a cld r smething?
M: N.
W: Yur eyes lk red.
M: I just dn’t feel very cmfrtable with the wild flwers here. This always happens t me when I cme up t the muntains during this time f the year.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He already tried that suggestin.
B. He already bught smething.
C. He hadn’t cnsidered that idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t buy smething fr my cmputer. My Wi-Fi desn’t seem t be wrking.
W: Have yu tried turning everything ff and turning it back n?
M: Oh? Really?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man give the wman a ride?
A. His car is being repaired.
B. He is riding the cmpany bus.
C. He isn’t ging int twn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If yu’re taking yur car int twn tday, d yu think I culd get a ride frm yu?
M: My car is actually in the repair shp. But yu’re welcme t keep me cmpany n the bus if yu want.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In the wman’s hme.B. At a French café.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m starving! What have yu gt t eat in yur apartment?
W: Uh, this isn’t a restaurant, Chris! But if yu’re hungry, I’m happy t g dwnstairs t the French café we walked by. Or we culd g acrss the street t the supermarket and buy sme fd.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the wman g t class?
A On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
7. When des the wman start t wrk?
A. Late at night.B. At nn.C. Early in the mrning.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What time d yu usually get up in the mrning, Denise?
W: Well, I keep pretty strange hurs. I g t schl frm Mnday thrugh Wednesday, and I als have a night jb three nights a week frm Thursday thrugh Saturday.
M: S, yu nly have ne day ff per week?
W: That’s right. I’m pretty tired, s I usually just sleep and d stuff arund the huse.
M: What time d yu have t be at yur jb?
W: Eleven ’clck at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man imply abut apples?
A. The variety is greater nw.
B. The prices are higher nw.
C. They’re hard t find in Tennessee nw.
9. Hw des the man describe the wman?
A. Excited.B. Lucky.C. Cmplicated.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Since when did shpping becme s cmplicated?
W: Dad, yu’re always cmplaining abut smething!
M: N, seriusly! I mean, when I was yur age, if yu wanted t buy apples, yu had tw chices: red and green. But just lk arund us: there must be twenty kinds f apples here!
W: Well, we’re in Washingtn, Dad. Apples are kind f what they grw here.
M: I knw. It was just much different when I went t cllege in Tennessee. I guess yu’re lucky t g t schl here.
W: Well I’m lucky that yu and mm agreed t send me here. And I’m super excited t have yu here fr the whle weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding in the beginning?
A. Parking her car.B. Walking her dg.C. Cutting the grass.
11. Hw des the man sund?
A. Very srry.B. Very excited.C. A little unhappy.
12. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Give the wman a bag.
B. Clean up the mess himself.
C. Let the wman g hme t get a bag.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, but what d yu think yu’re ding?
W: Uh, I’m just walking my dg.
M: Yes I can see that. I actually have a dg, t. But I always pick up after my pet.
W: Well… I guess I frgt t take bags with me. It’s nt a big deal.
M: Oh, I beg t differ! I live in this huse right here, and I park my car right in frnt f this grassy area where yur dg just did his business. It’s a big deal t me.
W: Lk, I’m srry. I’ll just grab a bag frm hme and cme right back and pick it up, OK? I prmise.
M: Just wait here, all right? I’ll get yu a bag frm inside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman say abut the huses?
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Mst f them have tw bathrms.
C. They all lk different.
14. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man?
A. Safety.B. Size.C. Price.
15. What type f husing will the man prbably see?
A. One f the smaller huses.
B. A fur-bedrm apartment.
C. A tw-bedrm apartment.
16. When will the man see the wman next time?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. Tmrrw afternn.C. Later this afternn.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, there. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m lking fr an apartment r a huse t rent fr my wife and tw kids.
W: Very gd, sir. In this neighbrhd, mst f the huses have three bedrms and tw bathrms. Apartments can range frm 2-4 bedrms and 2-3 bathrms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there s much variety in apartments but nt huses?
W: All the huses in this neighbrhd were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all cnsidering a particular family size, s they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are lking fr smething that is clean and, mst imprtantly, in a safe area. Our budget is abut $2500 a mnth.
W: Well, this neighbrhd is very safe, sir, s yu’ll have n prblems. But $2500 wn’t really be able t get yu a huse r the bigger apartments, I’m afraid.
M: As lng as there are tw bedrms, we’ll be fine.
W: Well, I’m seeing abut a few places that meet yur needs. If yu dn’t mind waiting until tmrrw afternn, I can take yu t lk at them.
M: Great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the main audience fr the annuncement?
A. Sccer players.B. Parents f sccer players.C. The yungest sccer players.
18. What d we knw abut the yungest grup?
A. They are t yung t play.
B. The transprtatin will be arranged by the speaker.
C. There aren’t enugh players t make teams.
19. What is required t jin the weekend camps?
A. Sme insurance.B. Sme reservatins.C. Sme paperwrk.
20. What can we learn abut the speaker?
A. His name is Steve.B. His child plays sccer.C. He is a sccer cach.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Attentin, parents! If yur sn r daughter signed up fr sccer, then please listen up. As yu knw, there were five age grups planned fr this year: 5-6, 7-9, 10-11, 12-13, and 14 and up. Unfrtunately, we did nt have enugh kids signed up fr the yungest grup t make enugh teams. I’m a parent f a sccer player myself, s I knw hw yu must feel. The gd news is that there are a few parents wh are willing t vlunteer t run sccer camps n the weekend in a mre infrmal way fr the yungest players. Yu wuld need t sign sme paperwrk and arrange yur wn transprtatin and apprpriate clthing fr each weekend, but at least yur kids will have the pprtunity t play sccer every week. Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the sccer cach Steve Wllinsky at 425-7660. Yu can als add yur name t a sign-up sheet that is psted n a wall next t the bathrm. If yu d s, please make sure t leave yur phne number and email address as well. Thanks fr everything.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable (音节) can affect a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style fnt (连笔) that lks mre like artwrks than writing. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
21. What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It desn’t have cursive-style fnts.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
22. Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
23. What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.
C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷语言。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。
B
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself, quietly reading her e-bk as she waits fr her salad. What is she reading? Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like mre Americans, she’s nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America. Mre than half(53 percent) have breakfast alne and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre, 74 percent, accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
“I prefer t g ut and be ut. Alne, but tgether, yu knw?” Bechtel said, lking up frm her bk. Bechtel, wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach, has lunch with cwrkers smetimes, but like many f us, t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. She returns t wrk feeling energized. “Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself,” she said.
Just tw seats ver, Andrew Mazleny, a lcal videgrapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流). “I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said. “It’s a chance fr self-reflectin. Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.”
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne. There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne, but thse days are ver. Nw, we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table. “It desn’t feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy,” said Laurie Demeritt, whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
24. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 abut?
A. Fd variety.
B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
25. Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A. T meet with her cwrkers.
B. T catch up with her wrk.
C. T have sme time n her wn.
D. T cllect data fr her reprt.
26. What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A. He makes vides fr the bar.
B. He’s fnd f the fd at the bar.
C. He interviews custmers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The trend f having meals alne.
B. The imprtance f self-reflectin.
C. The stress frm wrking vertime.
D. The advantage f wireless technlgy.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin.可知，Mazleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。
C
The Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) f China was annunced, adding 185 items t the list, including the skills f making lusifen.
Lusifen, r river snail rice ndles, is a dish knwn fr its special smell in the suthern Chinese city f Liuzhu. Cmbining the traditinal fd f the Han peple with that f the Mia and Dng ethnic (民族的) grups, lusifen is sur, spicy, salty, ht and even smelly after being biled.
Originating in Liuzhu in the 1970s, lusifen served as an inexpensive street snack that peple utside f the city knew little abut. In 2012, lusifen appeared in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram, A Bite f China. After that, it became a husehld name.
The develpment f the Internet, especially the bm f e-cmmerce, has brught this Chinese lcal fd passin t a new level. Lusifen ften shws up in vides by fd blggers. One f the mst influential (有影响力的) blggers has 15.5 millin fllwers n scial media. Her vide f hw t make lusifen has gained millins f views n the websites abrad.
The develpment f the Internet allwed lusifen t be well received. Accrding t data frm main e-cmmerce platfrms, the turnver f lusifen in 2021 was 15 times mre than that f 2020, with the number f buyers grwing 9 times year n year.
As lusifen becmes mre and mre ppular, the lcal gvernment is trying t establish the fficial internatinal psitin f this unique fine fd. Authrities in Liuzhu City have applied fr UNESCO’s recgnitin f lusifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
28. What made lusifen well knwn arund China in 2012?
A. Its unique taste.B. A TV prgram.
C. The nline eating shws.D. Effrts frm the lcal gvernment.
29. What can be knwn abut the fd blgger’s vide f lusifen?
A. It makes the fd blgger an Internet star.
B. It encurages mre peple t make vides.
C. It helps lusifen becme knwn t the wrld.
D. It attracts mre fd blggers t make lusifen.
30. The underlined part “turnver” in paragraph 5 prbably refers t the amunt f________.
A. salesB. viewsC. prductinD. cmments
31. In which part f a website may this text appear?
A. Tur.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Advertisement.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国传统美食螺蛳粉。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2012, lusifen appeared in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram, A Bite f China. After that, it became a husehld name.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它成了一个家喻户晓的名字)”可知，《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Her vide f hw t make lusifen has gained millins f views n the websites abrad(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量)”可知，她的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。
30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“with the number f buyers grwing 9 times year n year(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，买家的数量增加了九倍，所以销售额也大幅增加。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“销售额”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此推知，本文可能选自于“文化”这一主题。故选C。
D
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics (电子) engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linköping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid (酸) encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire (金属线) t guide thse electrns, yu’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well, Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn’t frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
32. What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C. Prduce electricity.D. Make quality paper.
33. Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received.B. Ec-friendly.C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
34. What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices.B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly.D. They culd light the rms.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre EnergyB. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting TreesD. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way t Make and Stre Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
Hw similar are language and music?
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. ___36___. Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities.
Bth language and music have a writing system.
Bth language and music have their wn systems f ntatin. Language uses alphabets t represent sunds and create meaning, ___37___. By reading and writing in these systems, we can cmmunicate and preserve ideas and cmpsitins thrugh time.
___38___
Listening t the language smene speaks can prvide valuable clues abut their gegraphical rigin. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.
Bth share emtin.
___39___. While yu may be able t perceive it thrugh my facial expressins, yu can judge it with certainty thrugh my wrds. Similarly, music has the ability t cnvey emtins such as anger, sadness, r happiness thrugh its sund. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser was r is feeling, and allws us t share that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. ___40___. I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics (歌词).
A. Bth are expressive.
B. Bth vary with culture.
C. Hw d yu knw that I am annyed?
D. Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives.
E. while music uses ntes t represent pitches and rhythms.
F. We use language t express ur thughts.
G. In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言和音乐的相似之处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. (无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”和下文“Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities. (语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。由此可知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。D项：Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives.(同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分。)符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Bth language and music have their wn systems f ntatin. Language uses alphabets t represent sunds and create meaning(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义)”可知，上文提到了语言使用的符号系统，空处承接上文，应该说明音乐所对应的符号系统。E项：while music uses ntes t represent pitches and rhythms.(而音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。)符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Listening t the language smene speaks can prvide valuable clues abut their gegraphical rigin. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关。B项：Bth vary with culture.(两者都因文化而有差异。)符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据段落小标题“Bth share emtin. (双方共享情感)”可知，本段和情绪有关。C项Hw d yu knw that I am annyed? (你怎么知道我生气了？)符合语境，且下文“While yu may be able t perceive it thrugh my facial expressins, yu can judge it with certainty thrugh my wrds. (你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会通过我的话知道。)”承接C项，是对选项问题的回答。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. (当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。G项：In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn. (相反，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。)，与上文形成对比。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was my best friend’s birthday. She wuld ____41____ a birthday party in the evening and invited me t g t her huse. My friends planned n ____42____ at her huse, but my parents never ____43____ me t stay at smene else’s huse, and they als had time ____44____ when I went t parties. Hwever, my best friend ____45____ me nt t frget the party anyway. All day I was ____46____ the great party with my friends but I didn’t knw hw t get my parents’ ____47____.
One f my classmate s had tld me a stry f everything that cmes true, which made a deep ____48____ n me, s I wanted t put it int ____49____. I imagined being at her huse late at night, talking and watching mvies. I felt _____50_____ abut it and believed it was ging t cme true.
My friend’s huse was far away frm mine s I was _____51_____ abut my dad’s answer t my request. But I managed t talk t my dad abut it and _____52_____ that the party was very imprtant fr me. T my _____53_____, he said, “OK, stay at her huse fr the night.” I was s happy and _____54_____ my best friend and she was happy, t! I gt dressed well and went ut _____55_____. That night we enjyed urselves. I then believed the stry that my classmate tld me.
41. A. explreB. hldC. reviseD. chse
42. A. pintingB. arrivingC. stayingD. wrking
43. A. allwedB. beggedC. helpedD. rdered
44. A. mistakesB. typesC. viewsD. requirements
45. A. warnedB. taughtC. remindedD. caused
46. A. cming alng withB. lking frward tC. getting away frmD. taking cntrl f
47. A. admiratinB. cmmentC. agreementD. strength
48. A. cmpetitinB. trubleC. wishD. impressin
49. A. directinB. practiceC. slutinD. schedule
50. A. cnfidentB. anxiusC. cnfusedD. frightened
51. A. hpefulB. wrriedC. crazyD. srry
52. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. expectedD. explained
53. A. adviceB. luckC. surpriseD. interest
54. A. frcedB. cheatedC. challengedD. cntacted
55. A. in a hurryB. n earthC. at a lssD. in fear
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想去参加朋友的聚会，要住在朋友家，但是担心父亲不允许，因为父母对作者要求严格。后来在同学的鼓励下向父亲解释，最终被父母同意。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在晚上举办一个生日聚会，并邀请我去她家。A. explre探险；B. hld举行；C. revise复习；D. chse选择。根据上文“Yesterday was my best friend’s birthday (昨天是我最好的朋友的生日)”可推理出作者的朋友要举行派对，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们计划让我们住在她家，但我父母从不允许我住在别人家，而且我去参加聚会时他们也有时间要求。A. pinting指；B. arriving到达；C. staying住；D. wrking工作。根据下文“t stay at smene else’s huse (住在别人家)”可知空白处应填表示“住”含义的词，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allwed允许；B. begged恳求；C. helped帮助；D. rdered命令。根据上文“My friends planned n ____2____ at her huse, but my parents never (我的朋友们计划让我们住在她家，但我父母)”可推理出此处上下文说的是作者的朋友邀请作者住在她家，但是作者的父母不允许，前后构成转折关系。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mistakes错误；B. types类型；C. views观点；D. requirements要求。根据下文“when I went t parties (当我去参加聚会时)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的父母在作者参加宴会的时候，对作者的外出时间的态度，time requirements表示“时间上的要求”，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最好的朋友提醒我无论如何都不要忘记聚会。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. reminded提醒；D. caused导致。根据下文“nt t frget the party anyway (无论如何都不要忘记聚会)”可知，此处表示作者最好的朋友提醒其无论如何都不要忘记聚会。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我整天都在期待和朋友们的聚会，但我不知道如何得到父母的同意。A. cming alng with一起向前走；B. lking frward t期待；C. getting away frm离开；D. taking cntrl f控制。根据下文“the great party with my friends (与朋友一起的美妙的聚会)”可知作者认为这个聚会很美妙，可推理出作者期待这个聚会，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admiratin钦佩；B. cmment评论；C. agreement同意；D. strength优点。根据上文“but my parents never ____3____ me t stay at smene else’s huse (但我父母从不允许我住在别人家)”可知作者很期待去参加聚会，但是父母不允许作者住在别人家，可推理出作者不知道怎样获得父母的同意。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同学给我讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给我留下了深刻的印象，所以我想把它付诸实践。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. truble麻烦；C. wish希望；D. impressin印象。根据前文“One f my classmate s had tld me a stry f everything that cmes true”可知，作者的一个同学给他讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. directin方向；B. practice实践；C. slutin解决办法；D. schedule时刻表。根据上文“One f my classmate s had tld me a stry f everything that cmes true, which made a deep ____8____ n me (我的一个同学给我讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，作者不知道怎样获得父母的同意，同学的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，可推理出作者决定付诸实践，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此充满信心，相信它会成真。A. cnfident自信的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. cnfused糊涂的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“believed it was ging t cme true (相信它会成真)”可知作者充满了信心，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友的家离我家很远，所以我很担心我爸爸不会答应我的要求。A. hpeful满怀希望的；B. wrried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. srry对不起的。根据上文“My friend’s huse was far away frm mine (我朋友的家离我家很远)”可知因为作者朋友的家很远，作者的父母不同意其住在别人家里，因此作者担心父亲不会同意，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我设法和爸爸谈了这件事，并解释说派对对我来说非常重要。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. expected期待；D. explained解释。根据下文“the party was very imprtant fr me (派对对我来说非常重要)”可知，作者在向父亲解释派对的重要性，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他说：“好吧，在她家过夜。”A. advice建议；B. luck好运；C. surprise惊讶；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“My friend’s huse was far away frm mine s I was ____11____ abut my dad’s answer t my request. (我很担心我爸爸不会答应我的要求)”可知，作者担心父亲不会答应作者的请求，但是父亲在听到作者的解释后，居然直接答应了，让作者感到惊讶，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，联系了我最好的朋友，她也很高兴！A. frced强迫；B. cheated欺骗；C. challenged挑战；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“she was happy, t! ( 她也很高兴)”可知，作者在家里，知道自己的朋友也很高兴，可推理出作者联系了自己的朋友，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我穿好衣服，匆匆出门。A. in a hurry匆忙；B. n earth究竟；C. at a lss不知所措；D. in fear恐惧地。根据上文“I was s happy (我非常高兴)”可知，作者终于得到了父亲的允许，感到很高兴，空白处表达的是此时作者出门的方式，分析四个选项，A项“in a hurry匆忙”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling n December 7 this year, Majr Snw, als knwn ___56___ “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the 21st slar term f the Chinese lunar year and the third slar term f winter, ___57___marks the start f the midwinter seasn.
During Majr Snw, the temperature drps___58___ (significant), and snwfall becmes mre frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape ___59___ (cver) in a pristine white blanket, creating a serene and peaceful atmsphere. The falling snwflakes transfrm the wrld int a winter wnderland, bringing jy and ___60___ (excite) t peple f all ages.
In ancient China, Majr Snw was an imprtant time fr farmers. They wuld use this perid ___61___ (prepare) fr the upcming winter by string fd and firewd. It was als a time t repair tls and equipment, ensuring they ___62___ (be) ready fr the challenges f the cld seasn.
Majr Snw is als clsely___63___ (assciate) with traditinal Chinese medicine. Accrding t ancient wisdm, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lwest pint, and the “yin” energy begins t rise. ___64___ is believed that during this perid, ur bdies are mre susceptible t cld and illnesses. Therefre, it is imprtant t take extra care f ur health by keeping warm, eating nurishing fds, and getting enugh rest.
Majr Snw is nt just ____65____ change in weather; it is a reminder f the cyclical nature f life and the imprtance f adaptatin. As high schl students, let us embrace the beauty f the seasn, take care f urselves, and appreciate the wisdm passed dwn thrugh generatins.
【答案】56. as 57. which
58. significantly
59. is cvered
60. excitement
61. t prepare
62. were 63. assciated
64. It 65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气之一的大雪。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的12月7日，Majr Snw，也被称为“大雪”，是中国农历的第21个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气，标志着仲冬季节的开始。be knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Majr Snw，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：在大雪期间，气温明显下降，降雪变得更加频繁。修饰动词drps需用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个整个景观被原始的白色毯子覆盖的时候，创造了一个宁静祥和的氛围。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the entire landscape和cver为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为the entire landscape，be动词用is。故填is cvered。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：纷飞的雪花把世界变成了冬季的仙境，给各个年龄段的人带来了欢乐和兴奋。空处和jy并列，需填名词excitement，作宾语。故填excitement。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会利用这段时间储存食物和柴火，为即将到来的冬天做准备。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填t prepare。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这也是修理工具和设备的时候，确保他们为寒冷季节的挑战做好准备。ensuring后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大雪也与中医密切相关。空处需填形容词assciated，作表语，be assciated with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。故填assciated。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们认为，在这段时间里，我们的身体更容易受到寒冷和疾病的影响。It is believed that…为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大雪不仅仅是天气的变化；它提醒我们生命的周期性和适应的重要性。change为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且change发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66. The building was cmpletely d_________ by fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这座建筑在大火中被完全烧毁了。由“by fire”可知，句子表示“这座古建筑在上周的大火中被完全烧毁了”，空格处意为“破坏，毁灭”，由首字母提示d可知，是destry，建筑被烧毁，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词，故填destryed。
67. D__________ the bad weather, they had a pleasant jurney. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们旅途愉快。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用介词despite，表示“尽管”，符合题意，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
68. A 7.8-magnitude earthquake s__________ Tangshan n 28 July 1976. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck##shk##hk
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：1976年7月28日，唐山发生7.8级地震。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词strike“攻击”或动词shake“摇撼”，根据时间状语n 28 July 1976可知，时态应使用一般过去时，故用strike的过去式struck，或shake的过去式shk。故填struck/shk。
69. Air pllutin is a g__________ prblem and all cuntries shuld wrk tgether t deal with it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】glbal##lbal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：空气污染是一个全球性问题，所有国家都应该共同努力解决它。空处作修饰prblem的定语，根据“all cuntries”和首字母提示可知，形容词glbal符合题意，意为“全球的”，和prblem搭配表示“全球性问题”。故填glbal。
70. As is said in the jb advertisement, yu must fill in the a__________ frm nline and submit it by Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applicatin##pplicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如招聘广告上所说，你必须在网上填写申请表，并在周五之前提交。空处作修饰名词frm的定语，根据“jb advertisement”和首字母提示可推知，名词applicatin符合题意，意为“申请”，和frm搭配表示“申请表”。故填applicatin。
71. A little knwledge and a few measures can enrmusly increase yur chances f s __________ an earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surviving##urviving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一点知识和一些措施可以极大地增加你在地震中幸存的机会。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词survive“幸存”，结合空前的介词f可知，应用动名词形式，作f的宾语。故填surviving。
72. Chinese c__________ is an art frm in which writers and artists use specific brushes, ink, and water t write Chinese characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】calligraphy##alligraphy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法是作家和艺术家使用特定的毛笔、墨水和水来书写汉字的一种艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为calligraphy意为“书法”，且为不可数名词。故填calligraphy。
73. The West Lake Cultural Landscape f Hangzhu was inscribed (被正式列入) n UNESCO’s Wrld H__________ List in June 2011. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Heritage##eritage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杭州西湖文化景观于2011年6月被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词heritage“遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)”，作定语，修饰名词List，Wrld Heritage List为专有名词，故Heritage首字母大写。故填Heritage。
74. R__________ wrkers are thse wh try t save peple frm dangerus r difficult situatins, especially after an accident r a disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员是那些试图将人们从危险或困难的情况中拯救出来的人，尤其是在事故或灾难之后。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词rescue“营救”，作定语，修饰名词wrkers，位于句首，首字母大写。rescue wrkers救援人员。故填Rescue。
75. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many v__________ f dialects and characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varieties##arieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上存在分歧，导致多种多样的方言和文字。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词variety的复数形式，构成固定短语varieties f，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填varieties。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 推荐网站：；
2. 网站内容：(1) 丰富的学习资源；(2) 有在线教师答疑解惑。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
Dear Edward,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文一：
Dear Edward,
As fr the Chinese learning website yu asked in yur last letter, I highly recmmend t yu, which is intended fr nn-native Chinese speakers.
This website basts/features abundant learning resurces. Yu can nt nly be expsed t authentic Chinese situatinal dialgues and get a glimpse f Chinese custms, but als enjy Chinese films and sngs and get access t idims and Tang petry. Mre imprtantly, yu can cnsult teachers nline abut any prblem yu may encunter. All this will immerse yu in the Chinese language, prvide yu with a fundatin t start with and help yu becme a prficient Chinese speaker.
I d hpe yu will find this website helpful. Please feel free t cntact me if yu have any questins. Wish yu tremendus prgress!
Yurs,
Li Hua
范文二：
Dear Edward,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that yu are learning Chinese. I’d lve t recmmend t yu, a prfessinal Chinese learning website designed/ intended/meant fr freign Chinese learners.
It is an ideal website t learn Chinese, especially fr beginners. It ffers/basts/features an abundance f learning resurces meant fr every skill level, like Chinese traditins and custms, Chinese mvies and sngs, Chinese idims and Tang petry . The website als includes authentic situatinal Chinese dialgues, which can expse yu t the pure cllquial frms f speech and prepare yu fr cnversatin abut any specific tpic. Best f all, yu can cnsult nline teachers abut any prblem yu encunter. I believe this website will immerse yu in the charm f Chinese language.
I d hpe yu will find this website helpful. Please feel free t cntact me if yu have any questins. Wish yu tremendus prgress!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给英国朋友Edward写一封电子邮件，向他推荐适合学习汉语的网站，需说明网站信息，从学习资源和在线教师两个方面描述网站内容。（详解以范文一为例）
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关于：as fr→with regard t, as regards
为……准备：be intended fr→be designed fr/be meant fr
丰富的：abundant→rich/plentiful
遇到：encunter→cme acrss/ meet
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：All this will immerse yu in the Chinese language, prvide yu with a fundatin t start with and help yu becme a prficient Chinese speaker.
拓展句：All this will immerse yu in the Chinese language, prviding yu with a fundatin t start with and helping yu becme a prficient Chinese speaker.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As fr the Chinese learning website yu asked in yur last letter, I highly recmmend t yu, which is intended fr nn-native Chinese speakers. (运用了省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please feel free t cntact me if yu have any questins. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f fd did the man suggest?
A. Chinese fd.B. Italian fdC. French fd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s have Chinese fd fr dinner tnight.
M: I’d rather have Italian.
W: But I had that fr lunch tday. What abut French fd?
M: That sunds gd!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld.
B. He can’t sleep well at this time f the year.
C. He is nt very cmfrtable with the flwers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have a cld r smething?
M: N.
W: Yur eyes lk red.
M: I just dn’t feel very cmfrtable with the wild flwers here. This always happens t me when I cme up t the muntains during this time f the year.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He already tried that suggestin.
B. He already bught smething.
C. He hadn’t cnsidered that idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t buy smething fr my cmputer. My Wi-Fi desn’t seem t be wrking.
W: Have yu tried turning everything ff and turning it back n?
M: Oh? Really?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man give the wman a ride?
A. His car is being repaired.
B. He is riding the cmpany bus.
C. He isn’t ging int twn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If yu’re taking yur car int twn tday, d yu think I culd get a ride frm yu?
M: My car is actually in the repair shp. But yu’re welcme t keep me cmpany n the bus if yu want.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In the wman’s hme.B. At a French café.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m starving! What have yu gt t eat in yur apartment?
W: Uh, this isn’t a restaurant, Chris! But if yu’re hungry, I’m happy t g dwnstairs t the French café we walked by. Or we culd g acrss the street t the supermarket and buy sme fd.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the wman g t class?
A On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
7. When des the wman start t wrk?
A. Late at night.B. At nn.C. Early in the mrning.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What time d yu usually get up in the mrning, Denise?
W: Well, I keep pretty strange hurs. I g t schl frm Mnday thrugh Wednesday, and I als have a night jb three nights a week frm Thursday thrugh Saturday.
M: S, yu nly have ne day ff per week?
W: That’s right. I’m pretty tired, s I usually just sleep and d stuff arund the huse.
M: What time d yu have t be at yur jb?
W: Eleven ’clck at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man imply abut apples?
A. The variety is greater nw.
B. The prices are higher nw.
C. They’re hard t find in Tennessee nw.
9. Hw des the man describe the wman?
A. Excited.B. Lucky.C. Cmplicated.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Since when did shpping becme s cmplicated?
W: Dad, yu’re always cmplaining abut smething!
M: N, seriusly! I mean, when I was yur age, if yu wanted t buy apples, yu had tw chices: red and green. But just lk arund us: there must be twenty kinds f apples here!
W: Well, we’re in Washingtn, Dad. Apples are kind f what they grw here.
M: I knw. It was just much different when I went t cllege in Tennessee. I guess yu’re lucky t g t schl here.
W: Well I’m lucky that yu and mm agreed t send me here. And I’m super excited t have yu here fr the whle weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding in the beginning?
A. Parking her car.B. Walking her dg.C. Cutting the grass.
11. Hw des the man sund?
A. Very srry.B. Very excited.C. A little unhappy.
12. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Give the wman a bag.
B. Clean up the mess himself.
C. Let the wman g hme t get a bag.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, but what d yu think yu’re ding?
W: Uh, I’m just walking my dg.
M: Yes I can see that. I actually have a dg, t. But I always pick up after my pet.
W: Well… I guess I frgt t take bags with me. It’s nt a big deal.
M: Oh, I beg t differ! I live in this huse right here, and I park my car right in frnt f this grassy area where yur dg just did his business. It’s a big deal t me.
W: Lk, I’m srry. I’ll just grab a bag frm hme and cme right back and pick it up, OK? I prmise.
M: Just wait here, all right? I’ll get yu a bag frm inside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman say abut the huses?
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Mst f them have tw bathrms.
C. They all lk different.
14. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man?
A. Safety.B. Size.C. Price.
15. What type f husing will the man prbably see?
A. One f the smaller huses.
B. A fur-bedrm apartment.
C. A tw-bedrm apartment.
16. When will the man see the wman next time?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. Tmrrw afternn.C. Later this afternn.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, there. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m lking fr an apartment r a huse t rent fr my wife and tw kids.
W: Very gd, sir. In this neighbrhd, mst f the huses have three bedrms and tw bathrms. Apartments can range frm 2-4 bedrms and 2-3 bathrms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there s much variety in apartments but nt huses?
W: All the huses in this neighbrhd were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all cnsidering a particular family size, s they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are lking fr smething that is clean and, mst imprtantly, in a safe area. Our budget is abut $2500 a mnth.
W: Well, this neighbrhd is very safe, sir, s yu’ll have n prblems. But $2500 wn’t really be able t get yu a huse r the bigger apartments, I’m afraid.
M: As lng as there are tw bedrms, we’ll be fine.
W: Well, I’m seeing abut a few places that meet yur needs. If yu dn’t mind waiting until tmrrw afternn, I can take yu t lk at them.
M: Great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the main audience fr the annuncement?
A. Sccer players.B. Parents f sccer players.C. The yungest sccer players.
18. What d we knw abut the yungest grup?
A. They are t yung t play.
B. The transprtatin will be arranged by the speaker.
C. There aren’t enugh players t make teams.
19. What is required t jin the weekend camps?
A. Sme insurance.B. Sme reservatins.C. Sme paperwrk.
20. What can we learn abut the speaker?
A. His name is Steve.B. His child plays sccer.C. He is a sccer cach.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Attentin, parents! If yur sn r daughter signed up fr sccer, then please listen up. As yu knw, there were five age grups planned fr this year: 5-6, 7-9, 10-11, 12-13, and 14 and up. Unfrtunately, we did nt have enugh kids signed up fr the yungest grup t make enugh teams. I’m a parent f a sccer player myself, s I knw hw yu must feel. The gd news is that there are a few parents wh are willing t vlunteer t run sccer camps n the weekend in a mre infrmal way fr the yungest players. Yu wuld need t sign sme paperwrk and arrange yur wn transprtatin and apprpriate clthing fr each weekend, but at least yur kids will have the pprtunity t play sccer every week. Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the sccer cach Steve Wllinsky at 425-7660. Yu can als add yur name t a sign-up sheet that is psted n a wall next t the bathrm. If yu d s, please make sure t leave yur phne number and email address as well. Thanks fr everything.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable (音节) can affect a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style fnt (连笔) that lks mre like artwrks than writing. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
21. What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It desn’t have cursive-style fnts.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
22. Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
23. What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.
C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷语言。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。
B
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself, quietly reading her e-bk as she waits fr her salad. What is she reading? Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like mre Americans, she’s nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America. Mre than half(53 percent) have breakfast alne and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre, 74 percent, accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
“I prefer t g ut and be ut. Alne, but tgether, yu knw?” Bechtel said, lking up frm her bk. Bechtel, wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach, has lunch with cwrkers smetimes, but like many f us, t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. She returns t wrk feeling energized. “Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself,” she said.
Just tw seats ver, Andrew Mazleny, a lcal videgrapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流). “I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said. “It’s a chance fr self-reflectin. Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.”
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne. There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne, but thse days are ver. Nw, we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table. “It desn’t feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy,” said Laurie Demeritt, whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
24. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 abut?
A. Fd variety.
B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
25. Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A. T meet with her cwrkers.
B. T catch up with her wrk.
C. T have sme time n her wn.
D. T cllect data fr her reprt.
26. What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A. He makes vides fr the bar.
B. He’s fnd f the fd at the bar.
C. He interviews custmers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The trend f having meals alne.
B. The imprtance f self-reflectin.
C. The stress frm wrking vertime.
D. The advantage f wireless technlgy.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin.可知，Mazleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。
C
The Fifth Natinal List f Representative Elements f Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) f China was annunced, adding 185 items t the list, including the skills f making lusifen.
Lusifen, r river snail rice ndles, is a dish knwn fr its special smell in the suthern Chinese city f Liuzhu. Cmbining the traditinal fd f the Han peple with that f the Mia and Dng ethnic (民族的) grups, lusifen is sur, spicy, salty, ht and even smelly after being biled.
Originating in Liuzhu in the 1970s, lusifen served as an inexpensive street snack that peple utside f the city knew little abut. In 2012, lusifen appeared in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram, A Bite f China. After that, it became a husehld name.
The develpment f the Internet, especially the bm f e-cmmerce, has brught this Chinese lcal fd passin t a new level. Lusifen ften shws up in vides by fd blggers. One f the mst influential (有影响力的) blggers has 15.5 millin fllwers n scial media. Her vide f hw t make lusifen has gained millins f views n the websites abrad.
The develpment f the Internet allwed lusifen t be well received. Accrding t data frm main e-cmmerce platfrms, the turnver f lusifen in 2021 was 15 times mre than that f 2020, with the number f buyers grwing 9 times year n year.
As lusifen becmes mre and mre ppular, the lcal gvernment is trying t establish the fficial internatinal psitin f this unique fine fd. Authrities in Liuzhu City have applied fr UNESCO’s recgnitin f lusifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
28. What made lusifen well knwn arund China in 2012?
A. Its unique taste.B. A TV prgram.
C. The nline eating shws.D. Effrts frm the lcal gvernment.
29. What can be knwn abut the fd blgger’s vide f lusifen?
A. It makes the fd blgger an Internet star.
B. It encurages mre peple t make vides.
C. It helps lusifen becme knwn t the wrld.
D. It attracts mre fd blggers t make lusifen.
30. The underlined part “turnver” in paragraph 5 prbably refers t the amunt f________.
A. salesB. viewsC. prductinD. cmments
31. In which part f a website may this text appear?
A. Tur.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Advertisement.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国传统美食螺蛳粉。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2012, lusifen appeared in a hit Chinese fd TV prgram, A Bite f China. After that, it became a husehld name.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它成了一个家喻户晓的名字)”可知，《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Her vide f hw t make lusifen has gained millins f views n the websites abrad(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量)”可知，她的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。
30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“with the number f buyers grwing 9 times year n year(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，买家的数量增加了九倍，所以销售额也大幅增加。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“销售额”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此推知，本文可能选自于“文化”这一主题。故选C。
D
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics (电子) engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linköping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid (酸) encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire (金属线) t guide thse electrns, yu’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well, Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn’t frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
32. What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C. Prduce electricity.D. Make quality paper.
33. Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received.B. Ec-friendly.C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
34. What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices.B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly.D. They culd light the rms.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre EnergyB. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting TreesD. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way t Make and Stre Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
Hw similar are language and music?
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. ___36___. Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities.
Bth language and music have a writing system.
Bth language and music have their wn systems f ntatin. Language uses alphabets t represent sunds and create meaning, ___37___. By reading and writing in these systems, we can cmmunicate and preserve ideas and cmpsitins thrugh time.
___38___
Listening t the language smene speaks can prvide valuable clues abut their gegraphical rigin. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.
Bth share emtin.
___39___. While yu may be able t perceive it thrugh my facial expressins, yu can judge it with certainty thrugh my wrds. Similarly, music has the ability t cnvey emtins such as anger, sadness, r happiness thrugh its sund. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser was r is feeling, and allws us t share that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. ___40___. I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics (歌词).
A. Bth are expressive.
B. Bth vary with culture.
C. Hw d yu knw that I am annyed?
D. Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives.
E. while music uses ntes t represent pitches and rhythms.
F. We use language t express ur thughts.
G. In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言和音乐的相似之处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. (无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”和下文“Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities. (语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。由此可知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。D项：Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives.(同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分。)符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Bth language and music have their wn systems f ntatin. Language uses alphabets t represent sunds and create meaning(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义)”可知，上文提到了语言使用的符号系统，空处承接上文，应该说明音乐所对应的符号系统。E项：while music uses ntes t represent pitches and rhythms.(而音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。)符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Listening t the language smene speaks can prvide valuable clues abut their gegraphical rigin. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关。B项：Bth vary with culture.(两者都因文化而有差异。)符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据段落小标题“Bth share emtin. (双方共享情感)”可知，本段和情绪有关。C项Hw d yu knw that I am annyed? (你怎么知道我生气了？)符合语境，且下文“While yu may be able t perceive it thrugh my facial expressins, yu can judge it with certainty thrugh my wrds. (你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会通过我的话知道。)”承接C项，是对选项问题的回答。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. (当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。G项：In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn. (相反，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。)，与上文形成对比。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was my best friend’s birthday. She wuld ____41____ a birthday party in the evening and invited me t g t her huse. My friends planned n ____42____ at her huse, but my parents never ____43____ me t stay at smene else’s huse, and they als had time ____44____ when I went t parties. Hwever, my best friend ____45____ me nt t frget the party anyway. All day I was ____46____ the great party with my friends but I didn’t knw hw t get my parents’ ____47____.
One f my classmate s had tld me a stry f everything that cmes true, which made a deep ____48____ n me, s I wanted t put it int ____49____. I imagined being at her huse late at night, talking and watching mvies. I felt _____50_____ abut it and believed it was ging t cme true.
My friend’s huse was far away frm mine s I was _____51_____ abut my dad’s answer t my request. But I managed t talk t my dad abut it and _____52_____ that the party was very imprtant fr me. T my _____53_____, he said, “OK, stay at her huse fr the night.” I was s happy and _____54_____ my best friend and she was happy, t! I gt dressed well and went ut _____55_____. That night we enjyed urselves. I then believed the stry that my classmate tld me.
41. A. explreB. hldC. reviseD. chse
42. A. pintingB. arrivingC. stayingD. wrking
43. A. allwedB. beggedC. helpedD. rdered
44. A. mistakesB. typesC. viewsD. requirements
45. A. warnedB. taughtC. remindedD. caused
46. A. cming alng withB. lking frward tC. getting away frmD. taking cntrl f
47. A. admiratinB. cmmentC. agreementD. strength
48. A. cmpetitinB. trubleC. wishD. impressin
49. A. directinB. practiceC. slutinD. schedule
50. A. cnfidentB. anxiusC. cnfusedD. frightened
51. A. hpefulB. wrriedC. crazyD. srry
52. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. expectedD. explained
53. A. adviceB. luckC. surpriseD. interest
54. A. frcedB. cheatedC. challengedD. cntacted
55. A. in a hurryB. n earthC. at a lssD. in fear
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想去参加朋友的聚会，要住在朋友家，但是担心父亲不允许，因为父母对作者要求严格。后来在同学的鼓励下向父亲解释，最终被父母同意。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在晚上举办一个生日聚会，并邀请我去她家。A. explre探险；B. hld举行；C. revise复习；D. chse选择。根据上文“Yesterday was my best friend’s birthday (昨天是我最好的朋友的生日)”可推理出作者的朋友要举行派对，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们计划让我们住在她家，但我父母从不允许我住在别人家，而且我去参加聚会时他们也有时间要求。A. pinting指；B. arriving到达；C. staying住；D. wrking工作。根据下文“t stay at smene else’s huse (住在别人家)”可知空白处应填表示“住”含义的词，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allwed允许；B. begged恳求；C. helped帮助；D. rdered命令。根据上文“My friends planned n ____2____ at her huse, but my parents never (我的朋友们计划让我们住在她家，但我父母)”可推理出此处上下文说的是作者的朋友邀请作者住在她家，但是作者的父母不允许，前后构成转折关系。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mistakes错误；B. types类型；C. views观点；D. requirements要求。根据下文“when I went t parties (当我去参加聚会时)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的父母在作者参加宴会的时候，对作者的外出时间的态度，time requirements表示“时间上的要求”，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最好的朋友提醒我无论如何都不要忘记聚会。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. reminded提醒；D. caused导致。根据下文“nt t frget the party anyway (无论如何都不要忘记聚会)”可知，此处表示作者最好的朋友提醒其无论如何都不要忘记聚会。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我整天都在期待和朋友们的聚会，但我不知道如何得到父母的同意。A. cming alng with一起向前走；B. lking frward t期待；C. getting away frm离开；D. taking cntrl f控制。根据下文“the great party with my friends (与朋友一起的美妙的聚会)”可知作者认为这个聚会很美妙，可推理出作者期待这个聚会，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admiratin钦佩；B. cmment评论；C. agreement同意；D. strength优点。根据上文“but my parents never ____3____ me t stay at smene else’s huse (但我父母从不允许我住在别人家)”可知作者很期待去参加聚会，但是父母不允许作者住在别人家，可推理出作者不知道怎样获得父母的同意。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同学给我讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给我留下了深刻的印象，所以我想把它付诸实践。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. truble麻烦；C. wish希望；D. impressin印象。根据前文“One f my classmate s had tld me a stry f everything that cmes true”可知，作者的一个同学给他讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. directin方向；B. practice实践；C. slutin解决办法；D. schedule时刻表。根据上文“One f my classmate s had tld me a stry f everything that cmes true, which made a deep ____8____ n me (我的一个同学给我讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，作者不知道怎样获得父母的同意，同学的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，可推理出作者决定付诸实践，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此充满信心，相信它会成真。A. cnfident自信的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. cnfused糊涂的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“believed it was ging t cme true (相信它会成真)”可知作者充满了信心，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友的家离我家很远，所以我很担心我爸爸不会答应我的要求。A. hpeful满怀希望的；B. wrried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. srry对不起的。根据上文“My friend’s huse was far away frm mine (我朋友的家离我家很远)”可知因为作者朋友的家很远，作者的父母不同意其住在别人家里，因此作者担心父亲不会同意，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我设法和爸爸谈了这件事，并解释说派对对我来说非常重要。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. expected期待；D. explained解释。根据下文“the party was very imprtant fr me (派对对我来说非常重要)”可知，作者在向父亲解释派对的重要性，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他说：“好吧，在她家过夜。”A. advice建议；B. luck好运；C. surprise惊讶；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“My friend’s huse was far away frm mine s I was ____11____ abut my dad’s answer t my request. (我很担心我爸爸不会答应我的要求)”可知，作者担心父亲不会答应作者的请求，但是父亲在听到作者的解释后，居然直接答应了，让作者感到惊讶，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，联系了我最好的朋友，她也很高兴！A. frced强迫；B. cheated欺骗；C. challenged挑战；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“she was happy, t! ( 她也很高兴)”可知，作者在家里，知道自己的朋友也很高兴，可推理出作者联系了自己的朋友，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我穿好衣服，匆匆出门。A. in a hurry匆忙；B. n earth究竟；C. at a lss不知所措；D. in fear恐惧地。根据上文“I was s happy (我非常高兴)”可知，作者终于得到了父亲的允许，感到很高兴，空白处表达的是此时作者出门的方式，分析四个选项，A项“in a hurry匆忙”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling n December 7 this year, Majr Snw, als knwn ___56___ “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the 21st slar term f the Chinese lunar year and the third slar term f winter, ___57___marks the start f the midwinter seasn.
During Majr Snw, the temperature drps___58___ (significant), and snwfall becmes mre frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape ___59___ (cver) in a pristine white blanket, creating a serene and peaceful atmsphere. The falling snwflakes transfrm the wrld int a winter wnderland, bringing jy and ___60___ (excite) t peple f all ages.
In ancient China, Majr Snw was an imprtant time fr farmers. They wuld use this perid ___61___ (prepare) fr the upcming winter by string fd and firewd. It was als a time t repair tls and equipment, ensuring they ___62___ (be) ready fr the challenges f the cld seasn.
Majr Snw is als clsely___63___ (assciate) with traditinal Chinese medicine. Accrding t ancient wisdm, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lwest pint, and the “yin” energy begins t rise. ___64___ is believed that during this perid, ur bdies are mre susceptible t cld and illnesses. Therefre, it is imprtant t take extra care f ur health by keeping warm, eating nurishing fds, and getting enugh rest.
Majr Snw is nt just ____65____ change in weather; it is a reminder f the cyclical nature f life and the imprtance f adaptatin. As high schl students, let us embrace the beauty f the seasn, take care f urselves, and appreciate the wisdm passed dwn thrugh generatins.
【答案】56. as 57. which
58. significantly
59. is cvered
60. excitement
61. t prepare
62. were 63. assciated
64. It 65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气之一的大雪。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年的12月7日，Majr Snw，也被称为“大雪”，是中国农历的第21个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气，标志着仲冬季节的开始。be knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Majr Snw，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：在大雪期间，气温明显下降，降雪变得更加频繁。修饰动词drps需用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个整个景观被原始的白色毯子覆盖的时候，创造了一个宁静祥和的氛围。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the entire landscape和cver为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为the entire landscape，be动词用is。故填is cvered。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：纷飞的雪花把世界变成了冬季的仙境，给各个年龄段的人带来了欢乐和兴奋。空处和jy并列，需填名词excitement，作宾语。故填excitement。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会利用这段时间储存食物和柴火，为即将到来的冬天做准备。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填t prepare。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这也是修理工具和设备的时候，确保他们为寒冷季节的挑战做好准备。ensuring后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大雪也与中医密切相关。空处需填形容词assciated，作表语，be assciated with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。故填assciated。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们认为，在这段时间里，我们的身体更容易受到寒冷和疾病的影响。It is believed that…为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大雪不仅仅是天气的变化；它提醒我们生命的周期性和适应的重要性。change为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且change发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66. The building was cmpletely d_________ by fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这座建筑在大火中被完全烧毁了。由“by fire”可知，句子表示“这座古建筑在上周的大火中被完全烧毁了”，空格处意为“破坏，毁灭”，由首字母提示d可知，是destry，建筑被烧毁，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词，故填destryed。
67. D__________ the bad weather, they had a pleasant jurney. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们旅途愉快。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用介词despite，表示“尽管”，符合题意，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
68. A 7.8-magnitude earthquake s__________ Tangshan n 28 July 1976. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck##shk##hk
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：1976年7月28日，唐山发生7.8级地震。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词strike“攻击”或动词shake“摇撼”，根据时间状语n 28 July 1976可知，时态应使用一般过去时，故用strike的过去式struck，或shake的过去式shk。故填struck/shk。
69. Air pllutin is a g__________ prblem and all cuntries shuld wrk tgether t deal with it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】glbal##lbal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：空气污染是一个全球性问题，所有国家都应该共同努力解决它。空处作修饰prblem的定语，根据“all cuntries”和首字母提示可知，形容词glbal符合题意，意为“全球的”，和prblem搭配表示“全球性问题”。故填glbal。
70. As is said in the jb advertisement, yu must fill in the a__________ frm nline and submit it by Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applicatin##pplicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如招聘广告上所说，你必须在网上填写申请表，并在周五之前提交。空处作修饰名词frm的定语，根据“jb advertisement”和首字母提示可推知，名词applicatin符合题意，意为“申请”，和frm搭配表示“申请表”。故填applicatin。
71. A little knwledge and a few measures can enrmusly increase yur chances f s __________ an earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surviving##urviving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一点知识和一些措施可以极大地增加你在地震中幸存的机会。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词survive“幸存”，结合空前的介词f可知，应用动名词形式，作f的宾语。故填surviving。
72. Chinese c__________ is an art frm in which writers and artists use specific brushes, ink, and water t write Chinese characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】calligraphy##alligraphy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法是作家和艺术家使用特定的毛笔、墨水和水来书写汉字的一种艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为calligraphy意为“书法”，且为不可数名词。故填calligraphy。
73. The West Lake Cultural Landscape f Hangzhu was inscribed (被正式列入) n UNESCO’s Wrld H__________ List in June 2011. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Heritage##eritage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杭州西湖文化景观于2011年6月被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词heritage“遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)”，作定语，修饰名词List，Wrld Heritage List为专有名词，故Heritage首字母大写。故填Heritage。
74. R__________ wrkers are thse wh try t save peple frm dangerus r difficult situatins, especially after an accident r a disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员是那些试图将人们从危险或困难的情况中拯救出来的人，尤其是在事故或灾难之后。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词rescue“营救”，作定语，修饰名词wrkers，位于句首，首字母大写。rescue wrkers救援人员。故填Rescue。
75. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many v__________ f dialects and characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varieties##arieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上存在分歧，导致多种多样的方言和文字。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词variety的复数形式，构成固定短语varieties f，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填varieties。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 推荐网站：；
2. 网站内容：(1) 丰富的学习资源；(2) 有在线教师答疑解惑。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
Dear Edward,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文一：
Dear Edward,
As fr the Chinese learning website yu asked in yur last letter, I highly recmmend t yu, which is intended fr nn-native Chinese speakers.
This website basts/features abundant learning resurces. Yu can nt nly be expsed t authentic Chinese situatinal dialgues and get a glimpse f Chinese custms, but als enjy Chinese films and sngs and get access t idims and Tang petry. Mre imprtantly, yu can cnsult teachers nline abut any prblem yu may encunter. All this will immerse yu in the Chinese language, prvide yu with a fundatin t start with and help yu becme a prficient Chinese speaker.
I d hpe yu will find this website helpful. Please feel free t cntact me if yu have any questins. Wish yu tremendus prgress!
Yurs,
Li Hua
范文二：
Dear Edward,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that yu are learning Chinese. I’d lve t recmmend t yu, a prfessinal Chinese learning website designed/ intended/meant fr freign Chinese learners.
It is an ideal website t learn Chinese, especially fr beginners. It ffers/basts/features an abundance f learning resurces meant fr every skill level, like Chinese traditins and custms, Chinese mvies and sngs, Chinese idims and Tang petry . The website als includes authentic situatinal Chinese dialgues, which can expse yu t the pure cllquial frms f speech and prepare yu fr cnversatin abut any specific tpic. Best f all, yu can cnsult nline teachers abut any prblem yu encunter. I believe this website will immerse yu in the charm f Chinese language.
I d hpe yu will find this website helpful. Please feel free t cntact me if yu have any questins. Wish yu tremendus prgress!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给英国朋友Edward写一封电子邮件，向他推荐适合学习汉语的网站，需说明网站信息，从学习资源和在线教师两个方面描述网站内容。（详解以范文一为例）
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关于：as fr→with regard t, as regards
为……准备：be intended fr→be designed fr/be meant fr
丰富的：abundant→rich/plentiful
遇到：encunter→cme acrss/ meet
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：All this will immerse yu in the Chinese language, prvide yu with a fundatin t start with and help yu becme a prficient Chinese speaker.
拓展句：All this will immerse yu in the Chinese language, prviding yu with a fundatin t start with and helping yu becme a prficient Chinese speaker.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As fr the Chinese learning website yu asked in yur last letter, I highly recmmend t yu, which is intended fr nn-native Chinese speakers. (运用了省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please feel free t cntact me if yu have any questins. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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