四川省凉山州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份四川省凉山州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷共8页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上; 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 95分)
第一部分 听力测试(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A panda.B. A female.C. A blgger.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw Huahua?
W: Sure. She is a female panda at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. I knw her thrugh a blgger’s phts and vides.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which mvie des the man prefer?
A. Lst in the Stars.B. Never Say Never.C. Chang’an.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s enjy a mvie tnight!
W: Okay. Which ne d yu want t see, Lst in the Stars, Never Say Never r Chang’an?
M: Chang’an. It’s gd fr ur kids t learn mre abut Li Bai.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Mr. Williams nw prbably?
A. In his ffice.B. In the bss’s ffice.C. In the meeting rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Steven Harris wants t see Mr. Williams. Culd yu d me a favr and see if he’s in his ffice?
M: Mr. Williams just went ut. He said he was ging t talk t the bss abut next week’s meeting.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers give Eric a party?
A. This Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. This Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is Eric cming back sn? I miss him very much.
M: He planned t arrive next Friday, but he’s cming this Thursday.
W: Let’s give him a party n the fllwing night after his arrival.
M: Great.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman call the man?
A. T put ff an appintment.B. T make an aplgy.C. T cancel a flight.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Smith. I’m afraid Dr. Brwn wn’t be able t see yu tday. He’s still waiting fr a flight ut f New Yrk. He said he wuld meet yu tmrrw afternn. Is it OK?
M: Sunds gd. Thanks fr calling.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
A. 2 nights.B. 3 nights.C. 4 nights.
7. Why are the prices fr the tw duble rms different?
A. They have different views.
B. They are different in sizes.
C. They are f different shapes.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Victria Htel. Can I help yu?
W: Hell. I’d like t make a reservatin fr July the 1st thrugh the 4th. I’m checking ut n the mrning f the 4th.
M: OK. Single rm r duble rm?
W: I’d like a duble rm. What’s the rate?
M: We have nly tw duble rms available. One is $180 and the ther $200.
W: Why are the prices different?
M: Well, they are bth standard duble rms, but the 200-dllar rm faces the garden.
W: OK, I see.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Breaking the glass.
B. Jumping ut f a wheelchair.
C. Watching a vide.
9. Wh wanted t destry Mna Lisa?
A. A security fficer.B. An ld lady.C. A crazy man.
10. What’s the result f the incident?
A. Mna Lisa is well prtected.
B Mna Lisa was destryed by rses.
C. Mna Lisa was dirtied by the cake.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, lk at the vide. A crazy man dressed as an ld lady jumped ut f a wheelchair and attempted t break the glass f the famus painting Mna Lisa.
M: Why? He’s really crazy!
W: I think s. Lk! He rushed twards the painting and spread the cake n the glass and threw rses everywhere.
M: Did smene stp him?
W: Yes, the security fficers came quickly and tk him away.
M: Thank gdness. I thught the painting might be dirtied and destryed.
W: N. It is prtected by bulletprf glass, s Lenard da Vinci’s mst famus artwrk is unharmed.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Wrkmates.C. Classmates.
12. Why shuld the speakers arrive early?
A. T avid the traffic accident.
B. T prepare fr a presentatin.
C. T have lunch in the cafeteria.
13. When will the speakers leave fr the cnference?
A. At 11:00 am.B. At 12:00 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, when is the cnference tday?
M: It starts at 2:00 pm, but we have t be there at least an hur early t set up the equipment fr the presentatin.
W: Why dn’t we have lunch early and take ff at 12:00?
M: Actually, the traffic during lunch hur culd get bad, and I dn’t want t take any chances f getting stuck in traffic. Let’s leave at 11:00 am and grab smething t eat there. There is a cafeteria.
W: That’s fine. I have t step ut f the ffice right nw t meet a friend, but I will be back here by 11:00.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the purpse f the tl?
A. T restre blind peple’s visin.
B. T give blind peple perfect visin.
C. T prevent blindness frm happening.
15. What is in the glasses?
A. A cmputer chip.B. A vide camera.C. A special pen.
16. What des the man say abut the tl?
A. Its wrking prcess is very fast.
B. It can help peple wh are brn blind.
C. The glasses send pictures t peple’s eyes.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dr. Spenser, what are the scientists at yur cmpany ding?
M: We’re develping a tl t help peple t see again, the peple wh lst their sight because f an accident.
W: S, tell us hw it wrks.
M: Well, it uses a cmputer chip and special glasses. We put an extremely small chip in the blind persn’s eye. And the glasses... they have a very small vide camera inside.
W: S, hw d the cmputer chip and glasses wrk tgether?
M: Well, a blind persn puts n the glasses and lks at smething, fr example, this pen. Then the vide camera in the glasses, takes a picture f the pen. Then the camera sends the picture t the cmputer chip in the persn’s eye.
W: And then the persn can see the pen!
M: Exactly! This whle prcess happens very quickly.
W: Ww! Nw, using this tl, will a blind persn be able t see as well as a nrmal persn?
M: N, they wn’t have perfect visin, but they will be able t see many things.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Helen becme deaf and blind?
A. In 1880.B. In 1882.C. In 1887.
18. Hw did Helen lean t say?
A. Miss Sullivan tld her.
B. Miss Sullivan sat next t her.
C. Miss Sullivan spelled wrds in her hand.
19. Which is Helen’s mst famus bk?
A. Braille.B. The Stry f My Life.C. Three Days t See.
20. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Helen’s achievement.B. Helen’s difficulty.C. Helen’s life.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Helen Keller was brn in Alabama in 1880. Tw years later, Helen gt an illness, which made her becme deaf and blind. Her parents did nt knw what t d. In 1887, her parents gt her a special teacher, that is Miss Anne Sullivan. Wrking with Helen all day, Miss Sullivan tk Helen’s hand and spelled wrds in her hand. Helen sn learned t say what she wanted in this way. In 1900 Helen entered Radcliffe Cllege. Miss Sullivan sat next t Helen in class. She spelled all the wrds int Helen’s hand. At that time there were nly a few bks fr the blind. These were Braille bks. They had a special alphabet made with dts that blind peple culd read with their fingers. Helen graduated frm Radcliffe with hnrs.
Helen wrte several bks. The mst famus ne is The Stry f My Life. Her essay Three Days t See is ppular. She als wrte magazine articles and made speeches all ver the cuntry t cheer up peple. It was nt easy t understand her, s Miss Sullivan helped t repeat what she said. Helen became a symbl f new hpe fr the deaf and blind.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Clthes Upcycling (升级改造) Cntest 2024
Are yu passinate abut fashin and the envirnment? D yu have a creative mind and want t make a psitive impact n the planet? Then we have a cntest fr yu!
We are excited t launch the Lve Yur Chelmsfrd Upcycling Clthes Cntest fr secndary schl ages(11-18 years), t prmte extending the life f ur clthes and save them frm ging t landfills! Upcycling clthes has many benefits including reducing the impact f buying new n natural resurces and reducing yur carbn ftprint.
Yu have t create clthes frm used materials, and transfrm them int smething new and exciting. Each applicant can be ne individual persn r ne grup. Applicants can apply multiple times, but nly be qualified t win with ne submissin (提交).
Hw t Participate:
T enter, yu must be a resident f Chelmsfrd and aged 11-18. We will require a befre and after picture f yur shes r clthes upcycling prject alng with a descriptin f the materials and techniques that yu used t create yur masterpiece (作品). Please send yur submissin t lveyurchelmsfrd@ by June 30, 2024.
Recmmended:
Shw the creatin prcess f yur masterpiece and share where everything came frm.
Prizes:
*Up t 100 applicants will have the ptin t be listed n ur website t sell their upcycled wrk.
*The mst impressive upcycled masterpiece will win a £100 Gift Vucher (礼品券) t shp at Glass Onin, plus there are 5 runner-up prizes f a 183-piece sewing kit.
21. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. Grup wrk will nt be accepted.
B. The participants can apply mre than nce.
C. One participant can win mre than ne prize.
D. Winning pieces will be selected n June 30, 2024.
22. What d the participants have t prvide alng with their wrk?
A. A picture f the remaining materials.B. A list f tls invlved.
C. A descriptin f the techniques used.D. A vide f the making prcess.
23. What will the first prize winner get?
A. A £100 Gift Vucher.B. An amunt f cash.
C. A free trip t Glass Onin.D. A 183-piece sewing kit.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024服装升级改造大赛的详情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Applicants can apply multiple times, but nly be qualified t win with ne submissin. (申请人可以多次申请，但只有一次提交才有资格获奖。)”可知，参与者可以多次申请。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Hw t Participate部分中“We will require a befre and after picture f yur shes r clthes upcycling prject alng with a descriptin f the materials and techniques that yu used t create yur masterpiece. (我们将需要您的鞋子或衣服升级回收项目的前后图片，以及您用于创建杰作的材料和技术的描述。)”可知，参与者需要提供所用技术的描述。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Prizes部分中“The mst impressive upcycled masterpiece will win a £100 Gift Vucher t shp at Glass Onin, plus there are 5 runner-up prizes f a 183-piece sewing kit. (最令人印象深刻的升级再造杰作将赢得100英镑的Glass Onin礼品券，另外还有5个183件缝纫套件的亚军奖品。)”可知，一等奖获得者将获得一张100英镑的礼品券。故选A。
B
It was between Cvid lckdwns in 2020. My daughter was struggling t care abut nline schling. As a distractin, I suggested a driving lessn in my ld car. She had her L-plates (临时驾驶许可证) but was unwilling at first because she has never been a fan f nt being able t master smething quickly.
Teaching a child t drive requires patience and a calm vice. After a week f car park driving, I tld her t hit the rad. During the secnd week f driving lessns, she mastered turning and finally remembered t take the handbrake (手刹) ff befre speeding up. By the third week, her fear had gne. She even wanted the radi n while driving. I tld her she had t reach 10 hurs withut incident and then she culd listen t my chice f music.
Each day, we’d drive fr hurs. It reminded me f all thse trips when she was in the passenger seat and cnversatin wuld flw. Sitting side by side, she’d tell me many things. Nw it was my turn t talk.
Fr the past year, we’d lived thrugh hundreds f days f restrictins. With my daughter learning t drive came laughter. The mre she drve, the mre she lved t drive. In all thse hurs f watching my daughter learn smething, and revel in it, I’d handed her the reins (控制权).
My daughter has bked her driving test. I’ll miss the hurs we’ve spent, sitting side by side, learning smething new abut each ther.
24. Why was the daughter unwilling t drive at first?
A. She felt driving was unsafe.
B. She disliked the slw leaning prcess.
C. She wanted t spend mre time reading.
D. She had fallen behind with her schling.
25. When culd the daughter listen t the radi while driving?
A. Until she culd drive arund in circles.
B. Until she culd make turns while driving.
C. Until she culd drive fr 10 hurs withut any difficulties.
D. Until she culd take the handbrake ff befre speeding up.
26. What des the underlined wrds “revel in” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Take part in.B. Take pleasure in.
C. Believe in.D. Give in.
27. Which wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. My Daughter’s Driving StartedB. My Daughter Passed Her Test
C. The Lve fr Our Old Car MatteredD. Driving Lessns Brught Us Clser
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪着女儿逐渐掌握开车技巧，驾驶课程拉近了母女距离的故事
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“She had her L-plates but was unwilling at first because she has never been a fan f nt being able t master smething quickly. (她有临时驾驶许可证，但一开始不愿意，因为她从来都不喜欢不能快速掌握某件事。)”可知，女儿一开始不愿意开车是因为她不喜欢缓慢的学习过程。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“She even wanted the radi n while driving. I tld her she had t reach 10 hurs withut incident and then she culd listen t my chice f music. (她甚至想在开车的时候开着收音机。我告诉她，她必须在没有意外的情况下达到10小时，然后她可以听我选择的音乐。)”可知，直到女儿能毫无困难地开10个小时才可以听收音机。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“With my daughter learning t drive came laughter. The mre she drve, the mre she lved t drive. (随着女儿学开车，笑声四起。她开得越多，就越喜欢开车。)”可知，女儿喜欢开车、享受开车，所以划线短语的意思是“酷爱，着迷，喜欢，享受”。A. Take part in参与；B. Take pleasure in享受；C. Believe in相信；D. Give in屈服。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“My daughter has bked her driving test. I’ll miss the hurs we’ve spent, sitting side by side, learning smething new abut each ther. (我女儿已经预约了驾驶考试。我会怀念我们一起度过的时光，并肩而坐，相互了解新的东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者陪着女儿逐渐掌握开车技巧，驾驶课程拉近了母女距离的故事。因此D项“驾驶课让我们贴近”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
Beginning cnstructin in 1632, the Taj Mahal is lcated in this city f Agra. It is cnsidered ne f the mst beautiful sites in the wrld. In fact, it was named ne f the new seven wnders f the wrld.
But it culd becme mre difficult t see and t glimpse this glrius site because f pllutin. It’s an unhealthy, even hazardus (危险的) prblem fr parts f India. Delhi, Klkata, and Mumbai were amng the 10 mst plluted cities n earth this week, accrding t a Swiss cmpany called IQAir.
CNN’s Michael Hlmes explains what it all means. India’s icnic mnument almst lst in the smg in the city f Agra. We are facing difficulty in taking pictures f Taj Mahal due t pllutin. The Taj Mahal is nt clearly visible. Every year, when the temperatures drp and farmers burn their fields, the air turns txic (有毒的) in many Indian cities.
Delhi is ntriusly (声名狼藉) ranked amng the wrld’s mst plluted cities. And the current air quality there has nce again reached hazardus cnditins, frcing primary schls t temprarily clse and many peple t wrk frm hme r just stay indrs altgether. The prblem is s serius. A recent air quality life index reprt says pr air quality culd shrten an average Indian’s life expectancy by mre than five years, if Wrld Health Organizatin guidelines n cntrlling pllutin aren’t met. And it’s even affecting ne f the cuntry’s favrite pastimes.
India is currently hsting the Cricket Wrld Cup with Bangladesh set t play Sri Lanka in a match in Delhi. But the air quality is s pr. Sme players are wearing masks and bth teams have canceled training sessins. The cach f Bangladesh’s team says the cnditins have nt been ideal.
28. Which is the least plluted city accrding t the text?
A. Agra.B. Mumbai.C. Delhi.D. Klkata.
29. What caused the air pllutin in many Indian cities?
A. Frest fires and farmers’ burning.B. Lw temperature and frest fires.
C. Glbal warming and lw temperature.D. Lw temperature and farmers’ burning.
30. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Taj Mahal is ne f the mst beautiful scenic spts.
B. All schls were frced t clse in many Indian cities.
C. Indians may have a shrter lifespan if n measures are taken.
D. In the Cricket Wrld Cup, India is set t play Bangladesh in a match.
31. What des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A. T reveal the real cause fr air pllutin.
B. T express cncern fr the athletes in the match.
C. T prve the Taj Mahal has lst its charm in smg.
D. T shw the impact f air pllutin in India n all sides.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度空气污染对各方面的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Delhi, Klkata, and Mumbai were amng the 10 mst plluted cities n earth this week, accrding t a Swiss cmpany called IQAir. (据一家名为IQAir的瑞士公司称，德里、加尔各答和孟买是本周地球上污染最严重的10个城市之一。)”和倒数第二段中“Delhi is ntriusly (声名狼藉) ranked amng the wrld’s mst plluted cities. (众所周知，德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。)”可知，德里、加尔各答、孟买相对于阿格拉污染要严重些。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Every year, when the temperatures drp and farmers burn their fields, the air turns txic (有毒的) in many Indian cities. (每年，当气温下降，农民焚烧农田时，印度许多城市的空气就会变得有毒。)”可知，低温和农民的焚烧导致了印度许多城市的空气污染。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“A recent air quality life index reprt says pr air quality culd shrten an average Indian’s life expectancy by mre than five years, if Wrld Health Organizatin guidelines n cntrlling pllutin aren’t met. (最近的一份空气质量寿命指数报告说，如果不符合世界卫生组织控制污染的指导方针，糟糕的空气质量可能会使印度人的平均预期寿命缩短五年以上。)”可知，如果不采取措施控制污染，印度人的寿命可能会缩短。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“But it culd becme mre difficult t see and t glimpse this glrius site because f pllutin. It’s an unhealthy, even hazardus (危险的) prblem fr parts f India. (但是，由于污染，要看到和瞥见这个美丽的地方可能会变得更加困难。对印度部分地区来说，这是一个不健康甚至危险的问题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了印度空气污染对各方面的影响。故选D。
D
The Olympic Games are ld and s are the fans. The median age (中位年龄) f American viewers f the games in Barcelna in 1992 was 39. That increased t 53 fr the Ri de Janeir games f 2016. Overall viewing figures are sinking, t. At the mst recent games in Tky in 2021, they were a third lwer than in 2008.
Thmas Bach, president f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC), has admitted that the games risk lsing cnnectin. T keep cnnected with sciety, the Olympics are expanding, adding what Mr Bach described as “yuth-based” sprts. In Tky, climbing, skatebarding and surfing were put n the schedule. In Paris this year, breakdancing will feature fr the first time. Undubtedly the yuth will be excited. But if Mr. Bach wants the Olympics t becme mre relevant t mre peple, the best idea wuld be t include e-sprts.
S far the IOC has apprached e-sprts like an uncl dad. An inaugural (首次的) Olympic E-sprts Week tk place in Singapre in June. But the chice f events puzzled fans. The archery game, fr instance, had been dwnladed nly 100 times befre the turnament was annunced. The mst recgnisable event, ”Just Dance“, is nt cnsidered an e-sprt by fans. The experiment resulted in widespread dubt. Peak viewership was nly mre than 22,000.
E-sprts cmmand a huge audience. Attracting a big audience matters fr the Olympics, which have seen the csts f infrastructure (基础设施) in recent years. The inclusin f e-sprts wuld add incme frm media rights and spnsrship. Besides, the IOC has ther reasns fr changing its stand. Fr ne, e-sprts may bring Olympic glry t a mre diverse grup f cuntries and just like traditinal sprts, it can shw three f the Olympic values: excellence, friendship and respect.
32. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. The viewing number f the Olympics is reducing.
B. The Olympic Games are always ppular in America.
C. The IOC didn’t realize the prblems f the Olympics.
D. The median age f Olympic viewers remained the same.
33. Hw d the Olympics keep cnnected with sciety?
A. By fcusing n mre ppular and cntemprary events.
B. By adding mre sprts attracting the yunger generatin.
C. By cutting dwn the number f traditinal sprts in the Games.
D. By hsting the Olympics in mre cuntries with diverse cultures.
34. What was viewers’ attitude tward the inaugural Olympic E-sprts Week?
A. Unclear.B. Satisfied.C. Tlerant.D. Uninterested.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Differences between traditinal sprts and e-sprts.
B. Advantages f culturally diverse natins in e-sprts.
C. Ptential benefits f including e-sprts in the Olympics.
D. Suggestins n building a safe gaming envirnment fr e-sprts.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的观众人数正在减少，因此奥运会推出了新的项目。文章讲述了人们对新项目的反应和将电子竞技纳入奥运会的潜在好处。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“The Olympic Games are ld and s are the fans. The median age (中位年龄) f American viewers f the games in Barcelna in 1992 was 39. That increased t 53 fr the Ri de Janeir games f 2016. Overall viewing figures are sinking, t. At the mst recent games in Tky in 2021, they were a third lwer than in 2008. (奥运会是古老的，球迷也是。1992年巴塞罗那奥运会美国观众的平均年龄是39岁。而在2016年的里约热内卢奥运会上，这一数字上升到了53。总体收视率也在下降。在最近的2021年东京奥运会上，这一数字比2008年低了三分之一。)”可知，奥运会的观众人数正在减少。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Thmas Bach, president f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC), has admitted that the games risk lsing cnnectin. T keep cnnected with sciety, the Olympics are expanding, adding what Mr Bach described as “yuth-based” sprts. (国际奥委会(IOC)主席Thmas Bach承认，奥运会有失去联系的风险。为了与社会保持联系，奥运会正在扩大规模，增加了巴赫所说的“以年轻人为基础”的体育项目。)”可知，奥运会应通过增加更多吸引年轻一代的运动项目来与社会保持联系。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“S far the IOC has apprached e-sprts like an uncl dad. An inaugural (首次的) Olympic E-sprts Week tk place in Singapre in June. But the chice f events puzzled fans. The archery game, fr instance, had been dwnladed nly 100 times befre the turnament was annunced. The mst recgnisable event, ”Just Dance“, is nt cnsidered an e-sprt by fans. The experiment resulted in widespread dubt. Peak viewership was nly mre than 22,000. (到目前为止，国际奥委会对待电子竞技就像对待一个不太酷的爸爸。首届奥林匹克电子竞技周于6月在新加坡举行。但赛事的选择让球迷们感到困惑。例如，在宣布举办比赛之前，这款射箭游戏的下载量仅为100次。最知名的赛事“Just Dance”并不被粉丝视为电子竞技。这个实验引起了广泛的怀疑。最高收视人数只有2.2万多人。)”可知，观众对首届奥运会电子竞技周不感兴趣。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“E-sprts cmmand a huge audience. Attracting a big audience matters fr the Olympics, which have seen the csts f infrastructure (基础设施) in recent years. The inclusin f e-sprts wuld add incme frm media rights and spnsrship. Besides, the IOC has ther reasns fr changing its stand. Fr ne, e-sprts may bring Olympic glry t a mre diverse grup f cuntries and just like traditinal sprts, it can shw three f the Olympic values: excellence, friendship and respect. (电子竞技吸引了大量的观众。吸引大量观众对奥运会来说很重要，因为近年来奥运会的基础设施成本很高。电子竞技的加入将增加媒体版权和赞助的收入。此外，国际奥委会改变立场还有其他原因。首先，电子竞技可以为更多不同的国家带来奥林匹克的荣耀，就像传统体育一样，它可以展示奥林匹克的三个价值观：卓越、友谊和尊重。)”可知，最后一段主要讲将电子竞技纳入奥运会的潜在好处。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Mst Imprtant Eye Expressins
The language f ur eyes is ne f the mst pwerful and useful tls f nn-verbal(非语言的)cmmunicatin. ___36___. The fllwing are fur mst imprtant eye expressins that we see every day.
1. ___37___
Researchers have lng nticed that a sincere smile starts with ur eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin arund the crners f ur eyes wrinkles(起皱纹). But a scial, plite smile tuches nly ur lips(嘴唇). The smile yu are given is nt in the eyes. Fr example, when a shp assistant smiles at yu, ffering help , yu will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying t sell yu smething.
2. Shy eyes
Peple wh avid eye cntact during a cnversatin are ften cnsidered as insincere. What des little r n eye cntact mean then? ___38___
3. Friendly eyes
When yu are carrying n a cnversatin, lking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message t him: ___39___. This is why s many public speaking experts advise keeping eye cntact with the speaker.
4. “Shut” eyes
Cvering the eyes fr a lng perid f time sends a message that yu are trying t blck ut smething that yu d nt want t hear. Fr example, a man wh is asked t wrk n the weekend may cver his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “N prblem.” ___40___.
A. Empty eyes
B. Smiling eyes
C. Such behavir is seen with liars
D. Yu are listening t him carefully
E. Anything frm shyness t nervusness
F. What his gestures are shwing is that he is nt happy abut it at all
G. S it is imprtant t learn hw t read the bdy language f the eyes
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的眼睛的语言。
【36题详解】
上文“The language f ur eyes is ne f the mst pwerful and useful tls f nn-verbal (非语言的) cmmunicatin.(我们眼睛的语言是非语言交流中最强大、最有用的工具之一)”提到了眼睛的语言的作用，G选项“所以学习如何解读眼睛的肢体语言是很重要的”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
下文“Researchers have lng nticed that a sincere smile starts with ur eyes.(研究人员早就注意到，真诚的微笑始于我们的眼睛)”提到了微笑，B选项“微笑的眼睛”能概括下文内容。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“Peple wh avid eye cntact during a cnversatin are ften cnsidered as insincere. What des little r n eye cntact mean then?(在谈话中避免目光接触的人通常被认为是不真诚的。那么，很少或没有目光接触意味着什么呢?)”提到了避免目光接触，且本段小标题“Shy eyes(害羞的眼睛)”提到了害羞的问题，E选项中shyness是关键词与本段小标题呼应，所以E选项“从害羞到紧张”符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
上文“When yu are carrying n a cnversatin, lking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message t him(当你在进行谈话时，直视说话人的眼睛会向他传达一个明确的信息)”提到了谈话和传递信息，所以D选项“你在认真听他说话”应该是是谈话时传递的信息内容。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“Fr example, a man wh is asked t wrk n the weekend may cver his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “N prblem.” (例如，一个被要求在周末工作的人可能会在回答“没问题”时用手指遮住眼睛)”提到了用手遮住眼睛这一手势，选项F中gestures是关键词与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以F选项“他的手势表明他对此一点也不高兴”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring mrning many years ag, I had been searching fr gld alng Ch Creek in sutheastern Alaska. Suddenly, n mre than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wlf —caught in a(n) ___41___ .
Frm her appearance, I guessed she had been in the trap fr several days, because her te was swllen (肿了). “She needed ___42___ ”, I thught. But if I tried t free her immediately at that time, shed wuld turn ___43___ t me. Each time I mved clser, she wuld make a ___44___ grwl (咆哮). Hw I wish I culd ___45___ her trust.
Over the next few days, I talked ___46___ with her, thrwing her sme meat. Gradually, I kept walking clser, but beynd the ___47___ f her trap chain.
At dusk n the fifth day, I ___48___ her dinner. Suddenly, I saw a slight wagging(摆动)f her tail. When I mved within the length f her chain, she remained ___49___ .
The next mrning, I slwly ___50___ my hand n the wlf’s injured leg. ___51___, she made n threatening mve. I knew it was the ___52___ and I pened the trap, and the wlf pulled herself free.
My experience tld me the wlf wuld ___53___ int the wds quickly. Instead, she crept tward me and sniffed my hands and arms. This went ___54___ everything I’d ever heard abut timber wlves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed s ___55___ .
41.
A. hleB. trapC. disasterD. hunter
42.
A. encuragementB. escapeC. supprtD. help
43.
A. aggressiveB. thankfulC. appreciativeD. friendly
44.
A. lvelyB. scaredC. frighteningD. impressive
45.
A. winB. deserveC. preserveD. defeat
46.
A. strictlyB. gentlyC. seriuslyD. precisely
47.
A. strengthB. weightC. widthD. length
48.
A. stretchedB. surrundedC. deliveredD. bught
49.
A. painfulB. stillC. crazyD. excited
50.
A. placedB. fcusedC. attachedD. expsed
51.
A. GraduallyB. FrequentlyC. SuddenlyD. Unexpectedly
52.
A. ccasinB. timeC. chainD. emergency
53.
A. disappearB. lkC. diveD. break
54.
A. nB. frC. againstD. ver
55.
A. distinguishedB. unawareC. cmmnD. natural
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到了受伤的母狼，并想尽办法帮助母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，不到20步远的地方出现了一只巨大的阿拉斯加木狼——它被陷阱困住了。A. hle孔；B. trap陷阱；C. disaster灾难；D. hunter猎人。根据前文的“a huge Alaskan timber wlf —caught in”可知，狼被陷阱困住了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她需要帮助”，我想。A. encuragement鼓励；B. escape逃逸；C. supprt支持；D. help帮助。根据前文的“Frm her appearance, I guessed she had been in the trap fr several days, because her te was swllen (肿了).”可知，这只狼需要帮助。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我当时马上放了她，她就会变得对我有攻击性。A. aggressive挑衅的，好斗的，有攻击性的；B. thankful感谢的；C. appreciative赞赏的；D. friendly友爱的。根据后文的“Each time I mved clser, she wuld make a 4 grwl (咆哮)”可知，每次“我”靠近她，她都会发出可怕的咆哮，变得对“我”有攻击性。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我靠近她，她都会发出可怕的咆哮。A. lvely可爱的；B. scared害怕的；C. frightening可怕的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据后文的“grwl (咆哮)”可知，狼发出可怕的咆哮。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望能赢得她的信任。A. win获胜，赢得；B. deserve值得；C. preserve保存；D. defeat击败。根据后文的“her trust”可知，“我”希望能赢得她的信任。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我温柔地和她说话，扔给她一些肉。A. strictly严格地；B. gently温和地；C. seriusly严重地；D. precisely精确地。根据前文的“Hw I wish I culd 5 her trust.”可知，“我”希望能赢得她的信任，所以“我”温柔地和她说话。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我越走越近，但已经超出了她的捕兽链的长度。A. strength强度；B. weight重量；C. width宽度；D. length长度。根据后文的“f her trap chain.”和“When I mved within the length f her chain”可知，“我”越走越近，但已经超出了她的捕兽链的长度。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五天的黄昏，我给她送晚饭。A. stretched拉伸；B. surrunded包围；C. delivered递送；D. bught买。根据前文的“Hw I wish I culd 5 her trust.”和“her dinner”可知，“我”希望能赢得她的信任，“我”给她送晚饭。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她的锁链时，她一动不动。A. painful痛苦的；B. still静止的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited激动的。根据前文的“Suddenly, I saw a slight wagging (摆动) f her tail. When I mved within the length f her chain, she remained”可知，这只狼开始接纳“我”，所以“我”走近她的锁链时，她一动不动。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我慢慢地把手放在狼受伤的腿上。A. placed放置；B. fcused聚焦；C. attached把……固定；D. expsed暴露。根据后文的“my hand n the wlf’s injured leg.”可知，“我”慢慢地把手放在狼受伤的腿上。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她没有做出威胁的举动。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Frequently经常；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据前文的“Each time I mved clser, she wuld make a 4 grwl (咆哮).”和后文“she made n threatening mve”可知，这次她没有做出威胁的举动，这是出乎意料的。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道是时候了，我打开了陷阱，狼挣脱了。A. ccasin场合；B. time时间；C. chain链；D. emergency突发事件。根据前文的“she made n threatening mve”可知，她没有做出威胁的举动，所以是时候打开陷阱了。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经验告诉我，狼很快就会消失在树林里。A. disappear消失；B. lk看；C. dive潜水；D. break打破。根据后文的“int the wds quickly”可知，狼获救后很快就会消失在树林里。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这和我所听说的关于森林狼的一切都相反。A. n关于；B. fr对于；C. against与……相反；D. ver结束。根据前文的“My experience tld me the wlf wuld 13 int the wds quickly. Instead, she crept tward me and sniffed my hands and arms.”可知，经验告诉“我”，狼很快就会消失在树林里。相反，她蹑手蹑脚地朝我走来，闻一闻我的手和胳膊。所以，这和我所听说的关于森林狼的一切都相反。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，这一切似乎都很自然。A. distinguished杰出的；B. unaware不知道的；C. cmmn普通；D. natural自然的。根据前文的“This went 14 everything I’d ever heard abut timber wlves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed”可知，Yet表示转折，这和“我”所听说的关于森林狼的一切都相反，然而，这一切似乎都很自然。故选D项。
第II卷非选择题(共55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
___56___ (sit) back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts ___57___ (claim) was ”impssible“. The train has been racing alng ___58___ (steady) since it left Xining. All this time, the sng ”Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The wrds “railways like ___59___ (mass) dragns are winding amng the muntains” seem particularly vivid as I travel ___60___ the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple ___61___ came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway. Taking years ___62___ (cmplete), the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t vercme ___63___ mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t prtect the delicate ecsystem was amng the tp ___64___ (cncern).
Nw thanks t s many wrkers’ effrts, the cnstructin finished successfully. I am prud that we ____65____ (build) ur “impssible” railway, and did s with the care that the envirnment deserves. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway”.
【答案】56. Sitting
57. claimed
58. steadily
59. massive
60. acrss 61. wh##that
62. t cmplete
63. the 64. cncerns
65. built
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者回忆当年克服最艰巨的挑战，在保护生态环境的基础上成功建成青藏铁路，以及如今体验这条线路时的所见所感。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坐靠在椅背上，我简直不敢相信我要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，作伴随状语；sit与逻辑主语I为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式sitting，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Sitting。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据句意和下文的was可知，claim作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填claimed。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：火车离开西宁后一直在平稳地疾驶。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰动词race，作状语；steady的副词为steadily。故填steadily。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路像巨龙一样在山间蜿蜒”这句话显得格外生动。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填massive。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据句意并分析句子可知，空后是名词，用介词acrss，表示“穿过”，故填acrss。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我是从中国各地赶来修筑这条铁路的人之一。分析句子结构可知，the peple为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是 peple，用关系代词wh或者that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，是我们克服最艰巨挑战的艰苦奋斗的记录。take sme time t d sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填t cmplete。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意和下文的mst difficult可知，形容词最高级用定冠词修饰，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：如何保护生态系统是最重要的问题之一。形容词修饰名词，作介词的宾语，cncern“问题”是可数名词，表示“……之一”，名词用复数，故填cncerns。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我感到自豪的是，我们建造了这条“不可能”的铁路，并且对环境给予了应有的照顾。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，build是从句谓语，根据句意和下文的did可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填built。
第四部分 写作(共两节; 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 上周五你所在的1班和7班举行了篮球比赛。请你给学校英语报写一篇报道, 要点如下: 1. 篮球比赛的时间、地点； 2. 比赛的精彩瞬间；3. 比赛的意义。
注意: 1. 词数 100 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使文章连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday afternn witnessed an intense basketball match between Class 7 and my class n the schl basketball curt.
It was an extrardinary experience and smething I will never frget. In the first half, my class was 10 pints behind. Exhausted as the players were, they never gave up. As time went by, the scre came t 66:67. During the last secnds, my classmate Wang Xin caught the ball, turning swiftly t get rid f the ppnent and with a beautiful slam dunk, the ball fell int the basket. Everyne was n their feet, cheering. I was als caught up in the excitement and cheered s hard that I thught my lungs wuld burst.
Nt nly did the basketball match reduce us students’ pressure, but als taught us the imprtance f teamwrk. I’m lking frward t activities like this next time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇报道，介绍上周五1班和7班进行篮球比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
见证：witness→see
疲惫的：exhausted→tired ut
（时间）流逝：g by→passed
摆脱：get rid f→cast ff
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday afternn witnessed an intense basketball match between Class 7 and my class n the schl basketball curt.
拓展句：Last Friday afternn witnessed an intense basketball match which tk place between Class 7 and my class n the schl basketball curt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Exhausted as the players were, they never gave up.（运用了倒装句式）
【高分句型2】I was als caught up in the excitement and cheered s hard that I thught my lungs wuld burst.（运用了s.. that...引导状语从句）
【高分句型3】Nt nly did the basketball match reduce us students’ pressure, but als taught us the imprtance f teamwrk.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miss Baugh taught seventh-grade scial studies. She was the kind f teacher that just abut everyne has had at least nce: Scary. Her reputatin was nt unlike that f Dracula. Miss Baugh allwed n nnsense (胡言乱语). She drilled us and taught us t take schl seriusly. She als intrduced t us the cncept f “extra credit” fr a crrect respnse t a randm questin — and a frwn fr an incrrect ne. Miss Baugh had been teaching fr a lng time and knew hw t frighten even the naughty bys in the back rw, including me. She managed t scare us all.
But I als had a life utside f schl and had just discvered cheap prank (恶作剧) pieces — an ink bttle painted t lk as thugh it had verturned, and a piece f shiny black metal shaped like a puddle f ink.
Of all the peple I culd have pranked, I chse Miss Baugh smehw. At the beginning f the class, befre she’d returned t her classrm, I dared t apprach her desk. I pened her grade bk and placed the bttle and the black metal n ne f the pages, prudly nting that it truly did lk like spilled ink! Then I went t my desk and waited fr the fun.
I wasn’t disappinted. When Miss Baugh saw the items, she let ut a little cry and lked fr smething t wipe up the ink with. The prank had succeeded the way beynd my expectatins. But immediately she discvered that it was just a piece f black metal. She picked up the “puddle”, then the bttle, and examined them. She lked up with eyes sweeping the classrm with a deadly stare. Sme f my classmates wh had seen me set up the fake spill carefully avided lking at me, s as nt t give me away. Then came the unavidable questin: “Wh did this?”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a few vilent beats in my heart, I slwly raised my hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Baugh was as strict as befre, but smething changed in me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After a few vilent beats in my heart, I slwly raised my hand. Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck terrr in my heart. The whle classrm fell int a dead silence. I thught a strm f criticism was cming, but unexpectedly, she just laughed. “Well, it certainly fled me!” she said, with a satisfied expressin spreading acrss her face. She returned the prank pieces t me, and fr a few secnds a sweet little ld lady appeared right where Miss Baugh std.
Miss Baugh was as strict as befre, but smething changed in me. She cntinued t lead us in ur scial studies with her serius attitude. I didn’t prank thers any lnger and was mre fcused n my study. And she became a gd teacher wrthy f respect in my heart just because I glimpsed that Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath her stern face. That may have been the mst enduring “extra credit” I received in seventh-grade scial studies.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在七年级的时候，因为Baugh老师非常严厉，所以作者想出一个恶作剧来捉弄Baugh老师的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“我的心剧烈地跳动了几下，我慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写作者承认是自己捉弄了Baugh老师后发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Baugh老师还是像以前一样严厉，但我有些改变了。”可知，第二段可描写Baugh老师对作者的影响和作者自己的改变。
2.续写线索：承认错误——老师的反应——继续严格要求学生——作者的改变——个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：return/give back
②出现：appear/turn up
③继续：cntinue/g n/keep
情绪类
①出乎意料地：unexpectedly/cap the climax
②满意的：satisfied/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1].I thught a strm f criticism was cming, but unexpectedly, she just laughed.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] And she became a gd teacher wrthy f respect in my heart just because I glimpsed that Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath her stern face. (运用了because引导原因状语从句及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] That may have been the mst enduring “extra credit” I received in seventh-grade scial studies.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)