天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末练习英语试题

这是一份天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末练习英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题, 共85分）
第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为B.
1. Whm did the man prbably g t Sydney with?
A His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates.
2. Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Five times a week.
3. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
4. What will the man d?
A. Give the shirt t his father. B. G t buy anther gift. C. Exchange the shirt.
5. What des the man think f the film?
A. Disappinting. B. Funny. C. Mving.
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a native American.
B. She is a Chinese in America.
C. She likes Thanksgiving Day very much.
7. Hw will the wman celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. Alne. B. With her family. C. With the man's family.
8. Whm will the man eat with tnight?
A. The wman. B. Miranda. C. His parents.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
9. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
10. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
11. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Math.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
12. What is Jim's brther?
A. An exchange student. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
13. What is the main idea f Susan's plan?
A. Exercising. B. Learning. C. Relaxing.
14. Why des Sara just stay hme?
A. She desn't like traveling.
B. She has n mney t g ut.
C. She wants t prepare her new lessns.
15. Why wn't Tina travel this winter?
A. She can't affrd it.
B. She desn't like traveling.
C. She will g t Pairs.
第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —It’s said that shpping nline is safe.
—________. Yu’d better be careful.
A. I agreeB. That depends
C. Take it easyD. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I agree我赞同；B. That depends那要看情况了；C. Take it easy放轻松点；D. N prblem没问题。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选B项。
2. He didn’t ___________ what I read because his mind was n smething else.
A. hld nB. give awayC. get verD. take in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A.hld n 不要挂断（电话）；B give away 赠送， 捐赠；C.get ver 克服；D. take in领会，理解。分析句意可知，此处指“领会（理解）”，故选D项。
3. The cling wind swept thrugh ut bedrm windws, ____ air cnditining unnecessary.
A. makingB. t make
C. madeD. being made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
4. Technlgy is suppsed t make ur lives easier, but it________ als be depressing at times.
A. shuldB. willC. canD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
5. ____ he had wrked ut the challenging math prblem arused ur curisity.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhichD. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had wrked ut，宾语是the challenging math prblem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用hw。故选B。
6. She is a very___________ lady and always lks n the bright side f life.
A. ptimisticB. seriusC. humrusD. greedy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常乐观的女士，总是看到生活光明的一面。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. serius严肃的；C. humrus幽默的；D. greedy贪婪的。 根据“lks n the bright side f life”可知，她是一个乐观的女士。故选A。
7. I ______ alng the river when I heard a by crying fr help.
A. drveB. was drivingC. had drivenD. was driven
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着河边开车，这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb. be ding sth. when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
8. Having read the advertisement fr the qualified emplyees, a great many ______answered the call.
A. ancestrsB. applicantsC. peratrsD. barders
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestrs祖先；B. applicants申请人，求职者；C. peratrs操作员；D. barders寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement fr the qualified emplyees”可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicants。故选B。
9. I wish t thank Mrs. Smith, withut ______help I wuld never make s much prgress.
A. whB. whseC. whmD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whse，故选B。
10. Fishing is Tm's favurite hbby and it ________ mst f his spare time.
A. bservesB. ccupiesC. ffersD. spends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。A.bserves观察；注视；B.ccupies使用；占用；C.ffers提供；D.spends花费；度过。后一句的主语是it，指钓鱼，结合句意可知，这项爱好占用了汤姆的大部分业余时间。故选B项。
11. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.
A. meetsB. has metC. metD. wuld met
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he ________ in Japan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl，由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故选C。
12. Taylr was always generus t his wife and children, but he________spent mney n himself.
A. merelyB. rarelyC. frequentlyD. delightedly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少在自己身上花钱。A.merely仅仅； B. rarely 很少地；C.frequently频繁地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据“Taylr was always generus t his wife and children, but”可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选B项。
【点睛】
13. _______the APP WeChat has changed ur life, it als has sme negative effects.
A. SinceB. WhileC. UnlessD. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管APP微信改变了我们的生活，它也有一些负面影响。A. Since既然；B. While在……期间，尽管；C. Unless除非；D. As当……时候。根据后文“the APP WeChat has changed ur life, it als has sme negative effects”为转折关系，此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用while。故选B。
14. (2015•湖北) This meeting rm is a nn-smking area. I wuld like t warn yu ___________ that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
A. in advanceB. in detail
C. in ttalD. in general
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。
15. —Hw abut ging ut fr a walk?
—________. We have been at hme fr the whle afternn.
A. Have a nice timeB. It’s my pleasureC. Cme nD. I abslutely agree
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查日常用语。句意：——出去散散步怎么样？——我完全同意。我们整个下午都呆在家里。A.Have a nice time玩得愉快；B.It’s my pleasure我很乐意；C.Cme n过来，加油；D.I abslutely agree我完全同意。根据下文“We have been at hme fr the whle afternn.”可知，后者对于前者出去散步的建议是很赞同的。故选D。
第二节: 完型填空（共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
This year has been a busy year f travel fr me，and the end f the year is n exceptin. I ___16___ an early mrning flight that had me up at 4：30am t get t the airprt．The thught f such an early flight made me ___17___ , but then I started t think abut the chain f peple wh wuld make that early jurney ___18___ fr me; my Lift driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew,etc. They all d their jbs at an early hur ___19___ I can get t my destinatin safely.
When the trip ___20___ , I realized I had a(n) ___21___ ; I culd be annyed abut having t take an early flight and hld this ___22___ with me.Or, I culd chse t be ___23___ fr this mdern machine f safe air travel and the peple wh made it pssible．Just thinking abut the ___24___ chice gt my mind wrking abut ___25___ I culd shw my gratitude：what if I gt a little gift fr every ___26___ I encuntered n my jurney?
Then I started t think abut what kind f gift wuld be ___27___. Because it was a trip，they had t be ___28___ enugh t fit in my luggage.___29___ , I decided a Starbucks gift card wuld be prtable and a universally appreciated item that wuld ___30___ them t get a cffee, tea r snack．
Fr the first time in years I actually ___31___ getting up at 4：30am! I ended up giving gift cards t my Lift driver，airprt security agent，tw gate agents, and fur flight attendants, ___32___ f whm said thank yu and smiled while ___33___ their duties．And, ___34___ arriving fired and upset, after nly fur hurs f sleep and a lng ___35___，I was energetic and happy t share my stry.
16.
A missedB. caughtC. bkedD. barded
17.
A. upsetB. excitedC. delightedD. shcked
18.
A. difficultB. pssibleC. cmfrtableD. impressive
19.
A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. s
20.
A. cameB. endedC. passedD. delayed
21.
A. mistakeB. chiceC. passprtD. appintment
22.
A. activityB. creativityC. negativityD. pririty
23.
A. gratefulB. respnsibleC. punctualD. anxius
24.
A. eitherB. neitherC. frmerD. 1atter
25.
A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
26.
A. childB. persnC. wrkerD. passenger
27.
A. expensiveB. delicateC. fashinableD. apprpriate
28.
A. smallB. heavyC. flexibleD. cheap
29.
A. FrtunatelyB. ObviuslyC. GraduallyD. Eventually
30.
A. remindB. enableC. frceD. persuade
31.
A. gt used tB. gt fired fC. 1ked frward tD. suffered frm
32.
A. neB. fewC. allD. nne
33.
A. payingB. perfrmingC. ignringD. cnsidering
34.
A. in spite fB. as a result fC. regardless fD. instead f
35.
A. flightB. waitC. restD. thught
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在凌晨4:30起床去机场经过。
【16题详解】
C考查动词。A. missed错过，想念； B. caught 抓住； C. bked预定； D. barded登上。我订了一个早班的航班，让我在凌晨4:30起床去机场。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
A考查形容词。 A. upset 烦恼的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. delighted 感到高兴的； D. shcked感到震惊的。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了，但是后来我开始思考那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人---。故答案为A。
【18题详解】
B考查形容词。A. difficult困难的； B. pssible 可能的； C. cmfrtable 舒适的； D. impressive给人以深刻印象的。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了，但是后来我开始思考那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人---。可知答案为B。
【19题详解】
D 考查状语从句引导词。A. while 当---时候； B. until直到---为止； C. unless 除非； D. s所以。他们都在凌晨工作，这样我就可以安全地到达目的地了。故答案为D。
【20题详解】
A考查动词。A. came来； B. ended 结束； C. passed传递；D. delayed拖延。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为A。
【21题详解】
B考查名词。A. mistake错误； B. chice选择； C. passprt护照； D. appintment任命，约定。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为B。
【22题详解】
C考查名词。A. activity 活动； B. creativity创造力； C. negativity消极；D. pririty优先权。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为C。
【23题详解】
A考查形容词。A. grateful感激的； B. respnsible 有责任的； C. punctual 准时的； D. anxius焦虑的。我可以选择感激这台现代的安全飞行机器和让它成为可能的人。be grateful fr sb.对某人感激，故答案为A。
【24题详解】
D考查形容词。A. either 两者之一的； B. neither 两者都不的； C. frmer 前任的； D. latter后者的。想想后一种选择让我意识到我是如何表达我的感激之情的。可知答案为D。
【25题详解】
B考查宾语从句。 A. why为什么； B. hw 如何； C. where 在哪里； D. when什么时候。想想后一种选择让我意识到我是如何表达我的感激之情的：要是我在旅途中遇到的每一个工人都有一份小礼物就好了？可知答案为B。
【26题详解】
C考查名词。A. child孩子； B. persn人； C. wrker 工人； D. passenger乘客。我在旅途中遇到的每一个工人都有一份小礼物呢？故选C。
【27题详解】
D 考查形容词。A. expensive 昂贵的； B. delicate雅致的； C.fashinable时髦的； D. apprpriate合适的。然后我开始思考什么样的礼物是合适的。故选D。
【28题详解】
A考查形容词。 A. small 小的； B. heavy 沉重的； C. flexible 灵活的； D. cheap便宜的。因为这是一次旅行，他们必须小到可以放进我的行李里。可知答案为A。
【29题详解】
D考查副词。A. Frtunately遗憾地； B. Obviusly明显地； C. Gradually 逐渐地； D. Eventually最后。最后，我决定，星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡/茶或零食。故选D。
【30题详解】
B考查动词。A. remind 提醒； B. enable 使能够； C. frce 强迫； D. persuade规劝。最后，我决定，星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡/茶或零食。可知答案为B。
【31题详解】
C考查动词词组。A. gt used t 变得习惯于； B. gt fired f 感到厌烦； C. 1ked frward t 期盼； D. suffered frm遭受。这是多年来我第一次真正期待在凌晨4:30起床！故选C。
【32题详解】
C 考查不定代词。A. ne一个人； B. few很少； C. all 全部； D. nne一个也没有。最后我给了我的司机，机场保安员，两个登机口代理，还有四个空服员礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。根据句意可知答案为C。
【33题详解】
B考查动词。A. paying付款； B. perfrming 履行； C. ignring忽视； D. cnsidering考虑。作者送了礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
D考查词组。A. in spite f 尽管； B. as a result f 由于； C. regardless f不顾 ； D. instead f代替。在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。故答案为D。
【35题详解】
A考查名词。A. flight 航班； B. wait 等待； C. rest 休息； D. thught思考。在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。可知答案为A。
第三部分: 阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
A walking tur in Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park cvers abut 41 square miles with dzens f muntain peaks. Mre than 250 species f birds will delight yur senses and mre than 900 types f wildflwers will keep yu marveling(感到惊奇) at their beauty.
Yur Clrad walking tur fficially begins. T ensure that yu arrive n time we strngly suggest that yu arrive ne day befre the departure date.
Day 1 The trip begins at 1:00 p. m. Travel by bus t Rcky Muntain Natinal Park. Check in ur accmmdatins, enjy a fresh lunch and head int the park fr ur first hike.
Day 2 During tday’s hike we will cver 3. 8 miles. We’ll stp t enjy bth “The Pl” and Fern Falls n ur way t Fern Lake. Yu’ll enjy every minute f tday’s hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the twn f Estes Park.
Day 3 Glacier Grge, the main sectin f the Park, has sme f the mst beautiful attractins in the Park. Tday we’ll push ur bts up the trail t Black Lake, abut 4.7 miles. With views f Lngs Peak, we’ll hike past a majr waterfall and several smaller lakes befre arriving at Black Lake.
Day 4 Tday we’ll head t Wild Basin, sutheast f the main park area, fr a hike t Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin traverses(穿过) thrugh Aspen frest past rushing streams, t a high muntain lake where we will enjy a picnic lunch.
Day 5 The Flat Tp Muntain area will delight yur senses with thick frests and abundant wildflwers. Our feet will carry us fr abut 8. 8 miles.
Day 6 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle t Denver Internatinal Airprt r cntinue n yur wn t ther adventures!
36. Where will peple sleep n the secnd day?
A. By Black Lake.B. By Fern Lake.
C. On Flat Tp Muntain.D. In the twn f Estes Park.
37. When will peple hike in Glacier Grge?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
38. What can peple enjy in the Flat Tp Muntain area?
A. Lts f flwers.B. Majr waterfall.C. Rushing streams.D. A lake.
39. Which day will peple prbably walk the mst?
A. Day 2.B. Day 3.C. Day 5.D. Day 6.
40. Wh will be interested in the text?
A. The peple wh like hiking.B. The teachers.
C. The gardeners.D. The managers.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍科罗拉多州洛矶山国家公园徒步旅行的具体安排。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Day 2 During tday’s hike we will cver 3. 8 miles. We’ll stp t enjy bth “The Pl” and Fern Falls n ur way t Fern Lake. Yu’ll enjy every minute f tday’s hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the twn f Estes Park. (第二天 在今天的徒步旅行中，我们将走3.8英里。在前往弗恩湖的途中，我们将停下来欣赏“The Pl”和弗恩瀑布。您将享受今天徒步旅行的每一分钟，然后在埃斯特斯公园度过一个放松的夜晚)”可知，游客第二天会在埃斯特斯公园度过一个放松的夜晚。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Day 3 Glacier Grge, the main sectin f the Park, has sme f the mst beautiful attractins in the Park. Tday we’ll push ur bts up the trail t Black Lake, abut 4.7 miles. With views f Lngs Peak, we’ll hike past a majr waterfall and several smaller lakes befre arriving at Black Lake. (第三天 冰川峡谷是公园的主要部分，有一些公园里最美丽的景点。今天我们将沿着小路向上走，到达布莱克湖，约4.7英里。在到达布莱克湖之前，我们将徒步经过一个主要的瀑布和几个较小的湖泊，欣赏朗斯峰的景色)”可知，游客第三天会在冰川峡谷徒步旅行。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Day 5 The Flat Tp Muntain area will delight yur senses with thick frests and abundant wildflwers. (第五天 平顶山区拥有茂密的森林和丰富的野花，让您的感官愉悦)”可知，在平顶山区游客可以欣赏到丰富的野花。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Day 2 During tday’s hike we will cver 3. 8 miles. (第二天 在今天的徒步旅行中，我们将走3.8英里)”，第五段“Tday we’ll push ur bts up the trail t Black Lake, abut 4.7 miles. (今天我们将沿着小路向上走，到达布莱克湖，约4.7英里)”，第七段“Our feet will carry us fr abut 8. 8 miles. (我们的脚能带着我们走大约8.8英里)”和最后一段“Day 6 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle t Denver Internatinal Airprt r cntinue n yur wn t ther adventures! (第6天 乘坐埃斯特斯公园专车前往丹佛国际机场，或者继续自己的冒险之旅)”可知，这四天里面，步行路程最长的是第五天的8.8英里。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“A walking tur in Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad (科罗拉多州洛矶山国家公园徒步旅行)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍科罗拉多州洛矶山国家公园徒步旅行的具体情况，所以喜欢徒步旅行的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。
B
My name is Matthew. I’m nt smene wh has many secrets, because I’m a terrible liar. But there is ne huge secret that I kept fr years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test befre, and had never even cme clse. Driving made me anxius, but my parents tld me I had t. They signed me up fr driving lessns. I had gtten a perfect scre fr my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different stry.
But when Octber 30th rlled arund, my pride set in. I wanted t be like everyne else at my schl, shwing ff the brand new license they’d gtten. Lking back n that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervus. What I d remember is starting the test, pausing at a stp sign after a few secnds, and being asked by the instructr t pull ver. I had received an aut-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and nt a real stp. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving withut a license, but I was scared everyne wuld knw that I had failed. S when I gt t class, I tld everyne I didn’t want t take the test n my birthday.
One Friday a mnth later, I went t the test spt again and passed. Later that night I drve fr the first time by myself, which brught t me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I culdn’t imagine ever telling anyne the truth. S I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway thrugh cllege that I came clean. It turned ut plenty f my cllege friends had failed t! And I gathered enugh curage t speak the fact ut. Yes, I had als failed.
Nw I realize failure and imperfectin are tw things everyne has t experience, withut which ne culdn’t make a true man.
41. What can we learn abut Matthew?
A. He was a slw learner f driving.B. He relied heavily n his parents.
C. He was afraid f taking exams.D. He was bred with telling lies.
42. Why did the instructr ask Matthew t pull ver?
A. T put an end t his test.B. T check his parking skills.
C. T give him a secnd chance.D. T shw him a better way f driving.
43. What made Matthew feel extremely wrried after his first attempt?
A. Failing t get a driving license.B. Missing his birthday celebratin.
C. Making his parents disappinted.D. Lsing face befre his classmates.
44. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Matthew has many secrets.
B. Matthew didn’t want t take the test n his birthday.
C. Matthew kept the secret until he went t cllege.
D. Matthew’ friends all passed the driving test fr the first time.
45. What did Matthew learn frm his wn experience?
A. Hnesty is the best plicy.B. Failure is a way t grw up.
C. Truth stands the test f time.D. Imperfectin is anther frm f perfectin.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者马修驾驶考试不及格而保守了很久的秘密。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But there is ne huge secret that I kept fr years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test befre, and had never even cme clse. Driving made me anxius, but my parents tld me I had t. They signed me up fr driving lessns. I had gtten a perfect scre fr my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different stry. (但有一个我保守多年的大秘密——我的驾驶考试不及格。我以前从未考试不及格，甚至从未接近过。开车让我很焦虑，但我父母告诉我必须这样做。他们给我报了驾驶课。我在笔试中取得了满分，但开车就另当别论了。)”可知，马修在学习开车方面学的很慢。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What I d remember is starting the test, pausing at a stp sign after a few secnds, and being asked by the instructr t pull ver. I had received an aut-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and nt a real stp. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving withut a license (我所记得的是开始测试，几秒钟后在停车标志处停下来，然后被教练要求靠边停车。我收到了一个自动失败，因为我的停顿确实是一次停顿，而不是真正的停车。我没有因为无证离开而感到沮丧)”可知，作者被教练要求靠边停车应该是要求他结束考试。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I wasn’t upset that I was leaving withut a license, but I was scared everyne wuld knw that I had failed. S when I gt t class, I tld everyne I didn’t want t take the test n my birthday. (我并没有因为无证离开而感到沮丧，但我害怕每个人都知道我失败了。所以当我上课的时候，我告诉大家我不想在生日那天参加考试。)”可知，害怕在同学们面前丢脸是让马修在第一次驾照考试尝试后感到极度担忧的事情。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One Friday a mnth later, I went t the test spt again and passed. Later that night I drve fr the first time by myself, which brught t me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I culdn’t imagine ever telling anyne the truth. S I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway thrugh cllege that I came clean. (一个月后的一个星期五，我再次去了考点，并通过了考试。那天晚上晚些时候，我第一次独自开车，这给我带来了一种从未经历过的奇妙感觉——但我仍然无法想象会告诉任何人真相。所以我没有。直到大学中途我才坦白。)”可知，马修直到上了大学才坦白他曾经没有通过驾照考试。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw I realize failure and imperfectin are tw things everyne has t experience, withut which ne culdn’t make a true man. (现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的两件事，没有这两件事就无法成为一个真正的男人。)”可知，马修认识到失败是通往成长的必经之路。故选B。
C
Each year mre than 2,500 peple die and 12,600 are injured in hme fires just in the United States, with direct prperty lss because f hme fires at abut $7.3 billin. Every day Americans experience the hrrr f fires, but mst peple dn’t understand fires.
T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires.
In less than 30 secnds a small flame(火焰) can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a majr fire. It nly takes minutes fr thick black smke t fill a huse r fr it t be in flames. Mst deadly fires happen in the hme when peple are asleep. If yu realize a fire, yu wn’t have time t take valuables because the fire spreads t quickly and the smke is t thick. The fire uses up the xygen yu need and prduces smke and pisnus gases. Breathing even small amunts f smke and pisnus gases can make yu tired and sleepy, and shrt f breath. The smke can cause yu t be a deep sleeper befre the flames reach yur dr. Yu may nt wake up in time t escape.
Rm temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at flr level and rise t 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-ht air will burn yur lungs. It can melt (熔化) clthes t yur skin. In five minutes, a rm can get s ht that everything in it starts t burn at nce.
Fires are bright at first, but quickly prduce black smke and cmplete darkness. If yu wake up t a fire yu may be blinded, cnfused abut where yu are r which directin yu shuld g in and unable t find yur way arund the hme yu’ve lived in fr years. Only when we knw the true nature f fires can we prepare ur families and urselves.
46. Hw des the first paragraph develp?
A. By raising questins.B. By listing reasns.
C. By expressing pinins.D. By giving examples.
47. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. It is necessary t escape in time.B. It is imprtant t find pisnus gases.
C. It is impssible t keep away frm smke.D. It is dangerus t stay away frm the dr.
48. Hw des black smke truble us?
A. Causing us t feel hpeless.B. Making ur faces turn black.
C. Getting us t lse ur ways.D. Frcing us t walk arund the hme.
49. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Different prcesses f hme fires.B. Sme basic knwledge f hme fires.
C. Great damage f hme fires in the USA.D. Sme gd ways t prevent hme fires.
50 Where can yu find this article?
A. In a city guidebk.B. In a strybk.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些关于家庭火灾的知识。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year mre than 2,500 peple die and 12,600 are injured in hme fires just in the United States, with direct prperty lss because f hme fires at abut $7.3 billin. Every day Americans experience the hrrr f fires, but mst peple dn’t understand fires. (仅在美国，每年就有2500多人在房屋火灾中死亡，12600人受伤，房屋火灾造成的直接财产损失约为73亿美元。美国人每天都会经历火灾的恐怖，但大多数人不了解火灾。)”可知，第一段通过举例子的方式来说明美国每年的房屋火灾情况。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In less than 30 secnds a small flame(火焰) can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a majr fire. It nly takes minutes fr thick black smke t fill a huse r fr it t be in flames. (在不到30秒的时间里，一个小火焰可以完全失控，变成大火。浓浓的黑烟只需要几分钟就可以充满一所房子，或者让它着火。)”可知，在很短的时间里就会造成很大的危险，所以遇到房屋火灾要尽可能快的逃离。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fires are bright at first, but quickly prduce black smke and cmplete darkness. If yu wake up t a fire yu may be blinded, cnfused abut where yu are r which directin yu shuld g in and unable t find yur way arund the hme yu’ve lived in fr years. (火一开始是明亮的，但很快就会产生黑烟和完全的黑暗。如果你在火灾中醒来，你可能会失明，不知道自己在哪里，也不知道应该朝哪个方向走，在你住了多年的家里找不到路。)”可知，黑烟会导致我们迷路。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires. (为了保护自己，了解一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。)”并结合下文对火灾的一些介绍可知，这篇文章主要介绍一些关于家庭火灾的知识。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires. (为了保护自己，了解一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一些关于家庭火灾的知识，所以它很有可能摘自于科学杂志。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
US student Vanessa Tahay stands ut frm the ther teenagers in her schl. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and yu ask her, she will tell yu these are the things she is prudest f.
Tahay is a pet, and at 18 she’s cnsidered amng the best in Ls Angele. When she’s nstage, audience ften g silent. They als laugh, shut, and cry. But that desn’t cme easily fr smene wh cmes frm a village that sits at the base f a huge muntain range in Central America.
When she first appeared at schl, she was teased by thers fr being shrt and fr being different. She never spke, s they called her “muse”. “Hw d I defend myself?” Tahay thught. “I dn’t knw hw.” “Keep ging,” her mther wuld tell her. “At sme pint, yu’ll learn.”
She spent hurs after schl and n weekends watching the same DVDS: English withut barriers. Tahay’s lder brther, Elmer, persuaded her t g t the after-schl petry club.
The first time Tahay read the pems in the club, she was astnished. “I wish I culd write like that,” she thught “I wanna say smething.”
She wrte her first pem abut her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came t recite in frnt f the team, she brke dwn crying. She cried fr 15 minutes. “I had s much held in,” Tahay said. “I culdn’t even finish it.”
But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and prnunciatin. Still, she wuldn’t tell her friends abut her petry because she wrried they’d make fun f her.
But with time, her pems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said. “They tld me I’m wrth smething.”
“She had this inncence” her English teacher Kurnick said, “This willingness t be genuine and t shw yu things yu dn’t ever see.”
51. What des Tahay take pride in mst? (N mre than 6 wrds)
52. What did Tahay’s mther d when Tahay was in truble? (N mre than 10 wrds)
53. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 prbably mean? (N mre than 10 wrds)
54. What’s Tahay’s pem Invisible mainly abut? (N mre than 5 wrds)
55. Hw des Tahay’s stry inspire yu? Put it in yur wn wrds. (N mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】51. Her dark skin and thick accent.
52. She encuraged Tahay t keep ging./She encuraged Tahay nt t give up.
53. I had t much t express myself./I culd hardly say a wrd.
54. Her first year in America.
55. She encurages me t keep ging and nt t give up whenever I am in truble.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是关于Tahay的故事。这个故事告诉我们，无论什么时候遇到困难都不要轻言放弃，要坚持，一定会渡过难关，获得成功。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and yu ask her, she will tell yu these are the things she is prudest f.(她的皮肤很黑，口音很重，你问她，她会告诉你这些是她最引以为豪的事情)”可知，Tahay的皮肤很黑，口音很重，这是她最引以为豪的东西。故答案为Her dark skin and thick accent.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中““Keep ging,” her mther wuld tell her. “At sme pint, yu’ll learn.”(“继续，”她母亲会告诉她，“总有一天，你会学会的。”)”可知，当Tahay有困难时，她母亲总是鼓励她继续前行，不要放弃。故答案为She encuraged Tahay t keep ging./ She encuraged Tahay nt t give up.
【53题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第六段画线句子上文“The day her turn came t recite in frnt f the team, she brke dwn crying. She cried fr 15 minutes. (轮到她在全队面前朗诵的那一天，她突然哭了起来。她哭了15分钟)”和最后一句““I culdn’t even finish it.”(“我甚至不能完成它。”)”可知，Tahay在朗诵诗歌时，大哭起来，无法表达出来，进而没法完成朗诵诗歌，由此可知，画线句子“I had s much held in,”意思是“我”无法表达出来，或“我”说不出话来。故答案为I had t much t express myself./I culd hardly say a wrd.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第六段中“She wrte her first pem abut her first year in America. She called it Invisible.(她写的第一首诗是关于她在美国的第一年，她称之为《看不见》)”可知，Invisible这首诗是关于她在美国的第一年的。故答案为Her first year in America.
【55题详解】
开放试题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是关于Tahay的故事。这个故事告诉我们，无论什么时候遇到困难都不要轻言放弃，要坚持，一定会渡过难关，获得成功。故答案为She encurages me t keep ging and nt t give up whenever I am in truble.
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源(resurce)。内容包括：
1. 学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径;
2. 推荐理由;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear that yu are eager t imprve yur Chinese and knw mre abut Chinese culture. It' s my pleasure t recmmend sme resurces t yu.
Reading sme ppular newspapers and magazines, such as Suthern Weekly, is the first chice, frm which yu can get lts f infrmatin abut Chinese custms. Besides, there are ther ways t experience the Chinese language and culture n the Internet, n TV r with sme apps. The interesting news and stries in these resurces are s amazing that yu will never feel bred. I am sure yu can benefit a lt frm them.
I sincerely hpe that yu can make great prgress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达应用文写作。要求以李华的身份给美国朋Peter写一封信。推荐如何学习中文的资源。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1.学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径;
2.推荐理由;
3.表达祝愿。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
are eager t；get lts f infrmatin；s amazing that；have a better understanding
第三步：连词成句
1.I am glad t hear that yu are eager t imprve yur Chinese and knw mre abut Chinese culture.
2.Reading sme ppular newspapers and magazines, such as Suthern Weekly, is the first chice, frm which yu can get lts f infrmatin abut Chinese custms.
3.The interesting news and stries in these resurces are s amazing that yu will never feel bred
4.I sincerely hpe that yu can make great prgress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：推荐资源；推荐理由；表示祝福
2.表示并列补充关系：Besides；such as；r
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：Reading sme ppular newspapers and magazines, such as Suthern Weekly, is the first chice, frm which yu can get lts f infrmatin abut Chinese custms.；非谓语动词：Besides, there are ther ways t experience the Chinese language and culture n the Internet, n TV r with sme apps….等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
听力1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BCB AB 11-15 A BCAA