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2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 知识清单教案
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这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 知识清单教案，共7页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit 3 A day out 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit．1．You need to exercise and keep fit． 你需要锻炼和保持健康。(1)此句中： exercise v．“锻炼”，如 He （exercise）every day．(2) keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 keep + 形容词，表示保持……状态 2． as high as a real one 和真的一样高 【one代替上文中出再的名词单数，ones代替复数】3． come on 过来吧 【come on 的含义还有: 加油、得了吧等】4． enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩个痛快，玩得开心5． take a boat trip 乘船旅游 = go on a trip by boat = go travelling by boat6． go past the Sydney Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院 【go past = pass】7． take care 保重 8． by the River Seine 塞纳河边 9． It is a beautiful building with a big garden． 它是一座带有一个大花园的美丽建筑。10． the president of the USA 美国总统11．---How wide is the bridge? 这座桥多宽? ---It’s 90 feet wide． 90英尺宽。12．The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢制成的，是吗？(1) be made of +材料, 由…制造 可以直接看出原材料be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料be made in + 产地, be made by… 后加人, 由…所制作be made up of + 组成部分 由…组成 （2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” 前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式， 陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。( ) —Tom is often late for school, isn’t he? —_________． And he always gets to school very early． A． No,he is B． Yes, he isn’t C． No, he isn’t D． Yes, he is( ) —Tom is never late for school, is he? —_________． And he always gets to school very early． A． No,he is B． Yes, he isn’t C． No, he isn’t D． Yes, he is二、Reading1．around the world in a day 一天周游世界 2． I’m doing fine here． 我在这表现很好/干的够好。 【此句中fine为副词: 够好、蛮不错】3． invite me to join the trip to the World Park 邀请我参加到世界公园的旅行 ★【 重点】 ① join sb． 加入某人 join 加入某组织或团体成为其中一员（兴趣小组、党派）②join in / take part in （the activity） 参加活动( ) ①–Shall we _____the singing?—That’s a good idea． Let’s ___ them．A． join in, join in B． join, join C． join in , join D． join, join in( ) ②—What are you talking about?—We are talking about if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club． A． join B． join in C． take part D． take part in4．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring． 路上交通拥堵，这趟旅行开始有点无聊。①【注意：traffic不可数】Eg: There was too much traffic on the way． ②【区分】journey 一般指长途旅行； trip一般指短途旅行。5．Finally, we arrived at the World Park． 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。★ finally = at last = in the end 最后★【区分】 reach, arrive , get 都可以表示“到达”。 ①arrive in sp． ( 大地点 ) arrive at sp （小地点） ②get to sp． get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to③ reach sp． reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。Eg： reach Beijing=_________ _________ Beijing =________ ________ Beijing ★【注意】reach, arrive, get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词, 如: arrive / get / reach+ home / here / there / abroad★【注意】后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive． --When will you arrive? --I’ll arrive at night．reach还可以表示“够得到” The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table．( ) When John _______, please call to tell me． A． reach B． arrives C． arrive at D． get to ( ) They arrived _____Beijing _____a fine warm day．A． in; in B． in; on C． at; on D． at; in6．All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus ． Soon the whole world was there in front of us． 我们中所有人等不及下车。很快整个世界就在那儿（展现）在我们面前。 ①can’t wait to do sth． 迫不及待做某事②get on/off the bus 上/下公交车 【get on/off为动介词组，非动副词组，故：get on/off it是正确的， get it on/off是错的】 7．There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the World．有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。 ①interest 不可数名词：兴趣、令人感兴趣的事； 也可作动词: interest sb． 使某人感兴趣②★【重点】 places of interest = interesting places = sights 名胜，景点③★ be interested in sth． = show (great) interest in sth． Eg: Tom is interested in playing chess． = Tom shows interest in playing chess．8．look as great as the one back home看起来和（回到国内）的原型一样好9．can’t believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛10．an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天 ★【区分】amazing 令人吃惊的（修饰物，主语为物）= surprising amazed 惊讶的（修饰人，主语为人）= surprised 11．see the main sights of the World 看见这个世界的主要景点 12．song and dance shows 歌舞表演 13．learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多有关不同的文化 14．put the photos on his homepage 把这些照片放在网上15．Go and see for yourselves！你们自己亲自去看一看吧！三、Grammar【语法】A． as…as的用法 肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B” 【和某人或某物一样．．．的】如：English is as interesting as Chinese． 英语和语文一样有趣。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+ not as /so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B”【 表示“A不如B…”】如：Jim doesn't dance as / so well as Daniel． 吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。（3）★not as / so ．．．as，可以和比较级互相转换如：Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai． = Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai． = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing．Running isn’t as interesting as swimming． = Running is less interesting than swimming． = Swimming is more interesting than running． （4）只有同类的事物才能比较His house is as big as me．(×) His house is as big as mine．(√)（ ）① Lily isn’t as _____ as Peter． She often makes mistakes in her composition． A． careless B． careful C． carelessly D． carefully（ ）② Our classroom is as bright as ________． A． they B． them C． their D． theirs（ ）③The flowers in the vase are not as beautiful as _____ in the garden．ones B． that C． these D． those★as．．．as possible = as．．．as sb． can 尽可能 Eg: ① Tom spends as much time as he can practising speaking English． = Tom spends as much time as possible practising speaking English． ②Please write to me as soon/early as you can/possible． 请尽快/早给我回信。 ③He ran to the hospital as quickly/fast as he could/possible． 他尽快跑到医院。★as old as．．． = the same age as．．． eg: I am as old as you．= I am the same age as you． as big as．．． = the same size as．．．． eg:My room is as big as yours．= My room is the same size as yours【语法】B、反身代词 ★常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃…say to oneself 自言自语 think of oneself 考虑某人自己teach oneself English= learn English by oneself 自学英语 come to oneself 苏醒 leave sb． by oneself/alone 把某人单独留下 lose oneself in 沉醉于；沉迷于．．．dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服★区分： ①(for) oneself 亲自，为了自己（用作副词） ②by oneself （用作副词）=alone = on one’s own★注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 反身代词在句中不能单独作主语，常放在主语后或句末作主语同位谓。Eg: I myself went to the cinema． = I went to the cinema myself． 【语法】C． 重点短语句型1．The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA． 【those代替复数 the buses】2．The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia． 【that 代替单数 the Opera House】★当名词后面有后置定语时，句中再次出现该名词时单数用that=the one代替，复数用those = the ones代替。 Eg:①The weather in Jurong is different from that in Kunming． ②The cars made in Japan are more expensive than those made in China．3． pull oneself up the rock 向岩石上攀登 4． ★luck n．运气 → lucky adj． 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) → 反义词 unluckyluckily adv． 幸运地 → 反义词 unluckily例如：①We will have the final exam tomorrow． Really? Good __________ (luck)．②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams．③____________ (luck) ,he lost his purse yesterday． 【副词放句首修饰整个句子】④Don’t tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad．5． keep the secret to oneself 把秘密埋藏在自己心底 四、Integrated skills 1．the basketball final 蓝球决赛2．get to the basketball final = be in the final of the basketball competition 进入篮球比赛决赛3．The match takes place on Sunday．【区分】①take place发生 （用于表示人为的，已计划好的事情） ②happen 发生 （用于表示偶然事故、自然灾害等非人力事件）4．cheer for our team为我们队喝彩 5．need your support 需要你的支持 【support 作名词不可数，也可作及物动词，supporter支持者】6．With your support, we will win． = Without your support, we won’t win． 【拓展】With the help of my teacher, I can learn English well．the cost of the trip 这次旅行的费用Eg: The trip cost (花费vt．) me one thousand yuan．=The cost (费用n．) of the trip is one thousand yuan．( ) —What’s the ________of the trip to the World Park, Daniel? —Taking a trip there _____100 yuan per person．A．cost; takes B． cost; costs C． price; spends D． price; pays【区分】★①What is the cost/price of the trip? = How much is the trip? ★② The cost/price of the trip is high．8． go back to our school 返回我们的学校【拓展】①go/come back = return 返回； ②give back =return 归还→ give sth． back to sb． = return sth．to sb．把某物还给某人9． ￥20 per/every student 每个学生20元10． Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest． 中场休息是一段20分钟长给运动员休息的时间Why don’t we go to the China Science and Technology Museum? 【回顾】Why don’t we/you = Why not + 动词原形It’s free for groups of 30 or more students． 30人或超过30人的团体免费。五、Study skills 名词 + ful/less 构成形容词。ful后缀与less后缀构成的形容词意思相反。Eg：care →careful细心的 → careless粗心的 help →helpful有帮助的 → helpless 无助的 use →useful有用的 → useless无用的 harm→harmful有害的 → harmless 无害的 cheer →cheerful快乐的 → cheerless不快乐的 end → endless 无止境的 ； hope →hopeful有希望的 → hopeless 无望的 sleep → sleepless无眠的 meaning →meaningful有意义的 → meaningless 无意义的 taste →tasteful有味道的 → tasteless 无味的 thank→thankful 充满感激的； forget →forgetful 健忘的colour →colourful 五颜六色的； home →homeless 无家可归的六、Task1．the plan for the day 一天的计划1．plan a day out 计划外出的一天2．the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场 3．be there for about three hours 在那儿在约三个小时4．The cost is about ￥50 per student． 每个学生的费用大约50元。5．We hope you can join us． 我希望你们能加入我们。 【hope+宾语从句】6．【拓展】the air ticket to Nanjing 去南京的飞机票 the ticket for the concert 音乐会的门票 单 数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复 数ourselves 我们自己yourselves你们自己Themselves 他们自己
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit 3 A day out 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit．1．You need to exercise and keep fit． 你需要锻炼和保持健康。(1)此句中： exercise v．“锻炼”，如 He （exercise）every day．(2) keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 keep + 形容词，表示保持……状态 2． as high as a real one 和真的一样高 【one代替上文中出再的名词单数，ones代替复数】3． come on 过来吧 【come on 的含义还有: 加油、得了吧等】4． enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩个痛快，玩得开心5． take a boat trip 乘船旅游 = go on a trip by boat = go travelling by boat6． go past the Sydney Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院 【go past = pass】7． take care 保重 8． by the River Seine 塞纳河边 9． It is a beautiful building with a big garden． 它是一座带有一个大花园的美丽建筑。10． the president of the USA 美国总统11．---How wide is the bridge? 这座桥多宽? ---It’s 90 feet wide． 90英尺宽。12．The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢制成的，是吗？(1) be made of +材料, 由…制造 可以直接看出原材料be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料be made in + 产地, be made by… 后加人, 由…所制作be made up of + 组成部分 由…组成 （2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” 前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式， 陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。( ) —Tom is often late for school, isn’t he? —_________． And he always gets to school very early． A． No,he is B． Yes, he isn’t C． No, he isn’t D． Yes, he is( ) —Tom is never late for school, is he? —_________． And he always gets to school very early． A． No,he is B． Yes, he isn’t C． No, he isn’t D． Yes, he is二、Reading1．around the world in a day 一天周游世界 2． I’m doing fine here． 我在这表现很好/干的够好。 【此句中fine为副词: 够好、蛮不错】3． invite me to join the trip to the World Park 邀请我参加到世界公园的旅行 ★【 重点】 ① join sb． 加入某人 join 加入某组织或团体成为其中一员（兴趣小组、党派）②join in / take part in （the activity） 参加活动( ) ①–Shall we _____the singing?—That’s a good idea． Let’s ___ them．A． join in, join in B． join, join C． join in , join D． join, join in( ) ②—What are you talking about?—We are talking about if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club． A． join B． join in C． take part D． take part in4．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring． 路上交通拥堵，这趟旅行开始有点无聊。①【注意：traffic不可数】Eg: There was too much traffic on the way． ②【区分】journey 一般指长途旅行； trip一般指短途旅行。5．Finally, we arrived at the World Park． 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。★ finally = at last = in the end 最后★【区分】 reach, arrive , get 都可以表示“到达”。 ①arrive in sp． ( 大地点 ) arrive at sp （小地点） ②get to sp． get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to③ reach sp． reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。Eg： reach Beijing=_________ _________ Beijing =________ ________ Beijing ★【注意】reach, arrive, get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词, 如: arrive / get / reach+ home / here / there / abroad★【注意】后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive． --When will you arrive? --I’ll arrive at night．reach还可以表示“够得到” The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table．( ) When John _______, please call to tell me． A． reach B． arrives C． arrive at D． get to ( ) They arrived _____Beijing _____a fine warm day．A． in; in B． in; on C． at; on D． at; in6．All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus ． Soon the whole world was there in front of us． 我们中所有人等不及下车。很快整个世界就在那儿（展现）在我们面前。 ①can’t wait to do sth． 迫不及待做某事②get on/off the bus 上/下公交车 【get on/off为动介词组，非动副词组，故：get on/off it是正确的， get it on/off是错的】 7．There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the World．有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。 ①interest 不可数名词：兴趣、令人感兴趣的事； 也可作动词: interest sb． 使某人感兴趣②★【重点】 places of interest = interesting places = sights 名胜，景点③★ be interested in sth． = show (great) interest in sth． Eg: Tom is interested in playing chess． = Tom shows interest in playing chess．8．look as great as the one back home看起来和（回到国内）的原型一样好9．can’t believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛10．an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天 ★【区分】amazing 令人吃惊的（修饰物，主语为物）= surprising amazed 惊讶的（修饰人，主语为人）= surprised 11．see the main sights of the World 看见这个世界的主要景点 12．song and dance shows 歌舞表演 13．learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多有关不同的文化 14．put the photos on his homepage 把这些照片放在网上15．Go and see for yourselves！你们自己亲自去看一看吧！三、Grammar【语法】A． as…as的用法 肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B” 【和某人或某物一样．．．的】如：English is as interesting as Chinese． 英语和语文一样有趣。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+ not as /so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B”【 表示“A不如B…”】如：Jim doesn't dance as / so well as Daniel． 吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。（3）★not as / so ．．．as，可以和比较级互相转换如：Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai． = Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai． = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing．Running isn’t as interesting as swimming． = Running is less interesting than swimming． = Swimming is more interesting than running． （4）只有同类的事物才能比较His house is as big as me．(×) His house is as big as mine．(√)（ ）① Lily isn’t as _____ as Peter． She often makes mistakes in her composition． A． careless B． careful C． carelessly D． carefully（ ）② Our classroom is as bright as ________． A． they B． them C． their D． theirs（ ）③The flowers in the vase are not as beautiful as _____ in the garden．ones B． that C． these D． those★as．．．as possible = as．．．as sb． can 尽可能 Eg: ① Tom spends as much time as he can practising speaking English． = Tom spends as much time as possible practising speaking English． ②Please write to me as soon/early as you can/possible． 请尽快/早给我回信。 ③He ran to the hospital as quickly/fast as he could/possible． 他尽快跑到医院。★as old as．．． = the same age as．．． eg: I am as old as you．= I am the same age as you． as big as．．． = the same size as．．．． eg:My room is as big as yours．= My room is the same size as yours【语法】B、反身代词 ★常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃…say to oneself 自言自语 think of oneself 考虑某人自己teach oneself English= learn English by oneself 自学英语 come to oneself 苏醒 leave sb． by oneself/alone 把某人单独留下 lose oneself in 沉醉于；沉迷于．．．dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服★区分： ①(for) oneself 亲自，为了自己（用作副词） ②by oneself （用作副词）=alone = on one’s own★注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 反身代词在句中不能单独作主语，常放在主语后或句末作主语同位谓。Eg: I myself went to the cinema． = I went to the cinema myself． 【语法】C． 重点短语句型1．The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA． 【those代替复数 the buses】2．The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia． 【that 代替单数 the Opera House】★当名词后面有后置定语时，句中再次出现该名词时单数用that=the one代替，复数用those = the ones代替。 Eg:①The weather in Jurong is different from that in Kunming． ②The cars made in Japan are more expensive than those made in China．3． pull oneself up the rock 向岩石上攀登 4． ★luck n．运气 → lucky adj． 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) → 反义词 unluckyluckily adv． 幸运地 → 反义词 unluckily例如：①We will have the final exam tomorrow． Really? Good __________ (luck)．②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams．③____________ (luck) ,he lost his purse yesterday． 【副词放句首修饰整个句子】④Don’t tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad．5． keep the secret to oneself 把秘密埋藏在自己心底 四、Integrated skills 1．the basketball final 蓝球决赛2．get to the basketball final = be in the final of the basketball competition 进入篮球比赛决赛3．The match takes place on Sunday．【区分】①take place发生 （用于表示人为的，已计划好的事情） ②happen 发生 （用于表示偶然事故、自然灾害等非人力事件）4．cheer for our team为我们队喝彩 5．need your support 需要你的支持 【support 作名词不可数，也可作及物动词，supporter支持者】6．With your support, we will win． = Without your support, we won’t win． 【拓展】With the help of my teacher, I can learn English well．the cost of the trip 这次旅行的费用Eg: The trip cost (花费vt．) me one thousand yuan．=The cost (费用n．) of the trip is one thousand yuan．( ) —What’s the ________of the trip to the World Park, Daniel? —Taking a trip there _____100 yuan per person．A．cost; takes B． cost; costs C． price; spends D． price; pays【区分】★①What is the cost/price of the trip? = How much is the trip? ★② The cost/price of the trip is high．8． go back to our school 返回我们的学校【拓展】①go/come back = return 返回； ②give back =return 归还→ give sth． back to sb． = return sth．to sb．把某物还给某人9． ￥20 per/every student 每个学生20元10． Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest． 中场休息是一段20分钟长给运动员休息的时间Why don’t we go to the China Science and Technology Museum? 【回顾】Why don’t we/you = Why not + 动词原形It’s free for groups of 30 or more students． 30人或超过30人的团体免费。五、Study skills 名词 + ful/less 构成形容词。ful后缀与less后缀构成的形容词意思相反。Eg：care →careful细心的 → careless粗心的 help →helpful有帮助的 → helpless 无助的 use →useful有用的 → useless无用的 harm→harmful有害的 → harmless 无害的 cheer →cheerful快乐的 → cheerless不快乐的 end → endless 无止境的 ； hope →hopeful有希望的 → hopeless 无望的 sleep → sleepless无眠的 meaning →meaningful有意义的 → meaningless 无意义的 taste →tasteful有味道的 → tasteless 无味的 thank→thankful 充满感激的； forget →forgetful 健忘的colour →colourful 五颜六色的； home →homeless 无家可归的六、Task1．the plan for the day 一天的计划1．plan a day out 计划外出的一天2．the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场 3．be there for about three hours 在那儿在约三个小时4．The cost is about ￥50 per student． 每个学生的费用大约50元。5．We hope you can join us． 我希望你们能加入我们。 【hope+宾语从句】6．【拓展】the air ticket to Nanjing 去南京的飞机票 the ticket for the concert 音乐会的门票 单 数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复 数ourselves 我们自己yourselves你们自己Themselves 他们自己
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