2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市等地高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市等地高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fantastic Bks Yu Can Read Within a Day
Starting a new bk can feel like a bit f a cmmitment，but it desn't have t be!Here are fur bks yu can read in a single day.
The Huse n Mang Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American authr Sandra Cisners，The Huse n Mang Street is nly 103 pages lng.It deals with cmplex themes and imprtant subject matters including language，race，and aging.It's a mving read but ne fuelled by hpe fr a better future.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library frm the English authr Matt Haig was released in 2020.It's 288 pages.The nvel is all abut strytelling，with Nra Seed explring the "what ifs" f her life.The nvel asks a massive questin：what makes a life wrth living？
The Perilus Life f Jade Ye
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English authr Zen Ch，the page cunt is an extremely manageable 76 pages.The nvel is set in Lndn in the 1920s and fllws the life f anther writer，Jade Ye.What really sings here is the funny，page-turning dialgue，which Ch masters.
Things Fall Apart
Things Fall Apart debuted in 1958 frm the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe.It's set in the Suth East f Nigeria in a fictinal twn and tracks the jurney f a lcal wrestling champin and Igb man，Oknkw.At 185 pages，the bk is spaced ut int three sectins，each f which ffers a different snapsht f the develping situatin.
1.Hw wuld yu feel if yu read The Huse n Mang Street？ ______
A. Hpeful.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.D. Cnfused.
2.What is typical f The Perilus Life f Jade Ye？ ______
A. It's abut a trip.B. It's suitable fr the elderly.
C. It's full f dialgues.D. It has a lt f sngs.
3.Which bk will yu read if yu want t knw abut a sprts champin？ ______
A. The Huse n Mang StreetB. The Midnight Library
C. The Perilus Life f Jade YeD. Things Fall Apart
B
Gd Deeds Day cntinues t expand its circles f gd and have a great effect n the lives f many cmmunities and individuals arund the wrld.Gd Deeds Day is a main event f year-rund ding gd activities，which was set up by a businesswman Shari Arisn in 2007.On this special day，millins f peple acrss the glbe take part in ding gd.
On April 16，2023，thusands f Gd Deeds Day prjects were held wrldwide that invlved millins f peple frm 110 cuntries.
The develpment and psitive spirit surrunding this internatinal event f ding gd increases annually，with millins f peple jining in t vlunteer and d smething psitive fr thers.Gd Deeds Day was started 17 years ag in Israel and has grwn wrldwide，crssing brders and cultures t becme an internatinally unifying day f gd.
Shari Arisn explains hw she was inspired t bring peple tgether t d gd deeds.18 years ag when I was walking，I thught t myself that if we cnnect all the gd deeds，peple will begin t see the gdness in the wrld.That is hw Gd Deeds Day began，and this year we will be celebrating 17 years f ding gd year-rund."
"Gd Deeds Day crssed brders，became internatinal，and has reached by nw 110 cuntries that take part.If we think gd，speak gd，and d gd，ur wrld will lk better.It's in ur hands-each and every ne f us，" she added.
And she was glad t see peple frm different cuntries jining tgether fr the "Gd Deeds Day Cleaning Event，"using a trash pickup app.The hundreds f vlunteers cllected garbage in their cities，beaches，nature fields and immediately shared pictures f their effrts t clean up the garbage n the app t shw effect wrldwide and inspire each ther.
4.What is Gd Deeds Day？ ______
A. A circle f peple serving their cmmunity.
B. A celebrating day in cmmunities glbally.
C. A year-rund event f ding gd activities.
D. A glbal business invlved by all cuntries.
5.What is Shari Arisn's purpse f starting Gd Deeds Day？ ______
A. Annuncing the gdness t the wrld.
B. Bringing peple tgether t cntribute t Earth.
C. Celebrating 17 years f ding gd year-rund.
D. Invlving all cuntries in giving a helping hand.
6.Hw did the vlunteers frm different cuntries inspire each ther？ ______
A. By jining peple frm different cuntries tgether.
B. By taking part in Gd Deeds Day cleaning event.
C. By vlunteering t cllect garbage in their cities.
D. By sharing pictures f their clean-up n the app.
7.What des the text want t cnvey？ ______
A. Great things may be dne by mass effrts.
B. Unity may be pwerful acrss the wrld.
C. Gd Deeds Day can make a big difference.
D. Businesswman Shari Arisn is a great figure.
C
If yu want t achieve mre f yur gals in life，ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t take care f yur health.Cmmitting t a healthy and balanced diet can be a gamechanger when it cmes t prductivity and success.
As a saying ges， "An apple a day keeps a dctr away." But did yu knw that an apple a day des nt nly keep the dctr away but can even pssibly imprve yur prductivity？Actually，peple wh eat mre fruits and vegetables can be happier，mre creative and，yes，even mre prductive.Fruits and vegetables seem t help elevate a persn's level f curisity and general wellbeing.Actually，nt nly des a healthy diet imprve a persn's wellbeing，it als seems t prevent ptentially harmful cnditins.
T start with，a healthy diet prvides yur bdy with the nutrients yu need t functin prperly.The fds yu eat are changed int glucse（葡萄糖），which then transfrms it int the energy that pwers yur bdy and brain.When yur bdy is running lw n glucse，yu will prbably experience sme truble when trying t fcus and cncentrate.
On tp f that，a healthy diet is linked t healthier mental health.When yu eat a balanced diet，yu are essentially giving yur bdy the fuel it needs t wrk efficiently and effectively.A healthier versin f yu，physically and mentally，allws yu t fcus n yur gals and n what yu really want t be ding.
All in all，if yu want t be mre prductive and reach yur persnal gals，wrk gals and any ther dreams yu have，please put yur health at the tp f yur pririty list.By eating a balanced and healthy diet，yu can give yur bdy the nutrients it needs t functin at its best.
8.What des Paragraph 1 tell us？ ______
A. Eating right can imprve verall wellbeing.
B. Everyne shuld have their persnal gals.
C. Success lies in lking after ne's wn health.
D. Prductivity and success cme frm change.
9.What des the underlined wrd"elevate" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Decline.B. Limit.C. Satisfy.D. Imprve.
10.What may cause yu t fail t cncentrate？ ______
A. T many nutrients in the diet.B. Any trublesme experiences.
C. Lack f glucse in yur bdy.D. Lack f pwer in yur brain.
11.What is the authr's suggestin？ ______
A. Putting yur wn health n the list.
B. Eating a balanced and healthy diet.
C. Achieving yur persnal dreams.
D. Giving yur mind enugh nutrients.
D

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
There is smething magical abut hiking.Whether yu're a seasned hiker r new t the trails，hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind，bdy and sul.（1） ______
Bst physical fitness.（2） ______ Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health，hiking has benefits that can't be replaced by a bike.Hiking builds muscle strength.S，nt nly will yu enjy the great utdrs，yu will als imprve yur health.
Imprve mental well-being.Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being，ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life.（3） ______ In additin t the fun and enjyment yu can experience，there are ther real benefits yu can start t bserve.（4） ______ Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity.Whether yu g n a hike with friends r jin a hiking grup，the shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wnderful shared memries.Hiking is hard，but it maintains yur mtivatin.S grab a friend r jin a lcal hiking grup，and experience the jy f cnnecting with thers while explring nature.
Imprve cgnitive（认知的）functin.An amazing added benefit t hiking is imprved cgnitive functin.Engaging in physical activity while being surrunded by nature stimulates the brain，leading it t imprve fcus，creativity and prblem-slving skills.Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span.（5） ______ A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline.Wh knew that the sensry experiences that yu encunter during hiking culd help yu gain clarity and peace f mind？
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Childhd shuld be full f friends，play，and happiness.But when children are（1） ______ and withut their peer grup，they may（2） ______ a helping hand t get back n track.That's why schls in India are teaching（3） ______ .
Actually，it is imprtant t（4） ______ kids t be resilient（有弹力的）.They needed a（n）（5） ______ that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them.
The happiness curse was（6） ______ started by the Indian gvernment in 2018.It（7） ______ mental health，well-being.It als encuraged（8） ______ peer cnnectins fr elementary schl children.The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities.
"The happiness curse is a （n）（9） ______ ，and schls shuld welcme it.The bjectives include develping self-awareness，mindfulness，critical thinking，and helping children（10） ______ life skills t deal with stress，" said Shikha Banerjee，the principal f the Seth Anandram Jaipuria Sehl in Kanpur.
"Mindfulness is the crnerstne f the happiness curse and its biggest（11） ______ is that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness.It has（12） ______ as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls and has relieved（缓解） children frm stress and（13） ______ their fcus in studies，" deputy chief minister Manish Sisdia said during the Mindful Educatin Awards 2021 prgram.
The award is an initiative t（14） ______ the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy（15） ______ fr the develpment f children thrugh teaching mindfulness.
21.A. sadB. afraidC. lnelyD. angry
22.A. needB. fferC. lendD. give
23.A. lessnsB. happinessC. standardD. subjects
24.A. allwB. persuadeC. trainD. direct
25.A. abilityB. chanceC. guideD. curse
26.A. graduallyB. riginallyC. finallyD. specially
27.A. fcused nB. depended nC. stuck tD. cnsisted f
28.A. classicB. typicalC. variusD. psitive
29.A. exampleB. surpriseC. successD. cnclusin
30.A. applyB. practiseC. cntainD. adapt
31.A. desireB. imageC. cncernD. beauty
32.A. hstedB. actedC. cmeD. put
33.A. limitedB. lcatedC. distractedD. increased
34.A. recgnizeB. measureC. advcateD. cnfirm
35.A. phenmennB. envirnmentC. qualificatinD. relatinship
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.China is emerging as a glbal leader in aviatin（航空）decarbnizatin（脱碳），accrding t industry experts.This develpment is（1） ______ result f the scale f the cuntry's aviatin market and（2） ______ （it）new technlgies and plicies aimed at reducing carbn emissins（排放），they said.
"As the wrld's secnd-largest ecnmy，China（3） ______ （expect） t be the wrld's largest aviatin market by 2030.We believe China plays an imprtant part in aviatin decarbnizatin with a deep impact n the decarbnizatin f aviatin（4） ______ （glbal），" said Martin Thmsen，senir vice-president f Air BP，the specialized aviatin divisin f BP，previusly（5） ______ （knw） as British Petrleum，a Lndn-based multinatinal.
"We believe that this will lead t an expansin f SAF prductin，（6） ______ culd supply dmestic and glbal markets（7） ______ play a key rle in supprting the decarbnizatin f supply chains，"he said.
Despite current challenges in raw material supplies，technlgy and plicies，China's SAF industry faces significant pprtunities and（8） ______ （ have） certain advantages，said Lu Zuxian，head f intelligence and research at the Sinpec Ecnmics and Develpment Research Institute.
It will make imprtant（9） ______ （cntributin） in reducing carbn emissins in the aviatin industry，helping achieve the carbn neutrality（碳中和）gals and（10） ______ （ensure） energy safety in SAF，he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，你们学校下个月举办以"Enjy My Reading"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生 Jim参加。
内容包括：
（1）比赛简介；
（2）参赛要求；
（3）邀请参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim，

Yurs， Li Hua
38.The first time yu give a speech is truly a special mment，a beginning f smething special，and I will surely never frget the first time that I gave a speech.
As a kid，I was extremely shy and seldm said anything.When I was twelve and abut t graduate frm junir schl，I remember that my teacher pulled me aside ne day and tld me t take part in an nline speech.My first thught was that giving a speech didn't sund like much fun，but finally I agreed.
As the mrning neared 9：30 a.m.，I sat in frnt f my laptp screen nervusly.I clicked the link t jin "Rund One"，put my nerves aside，and smiled at the ther faces n the screen as my name was called t perfrm.Slwly，I std and began speaking.I culd nly think that the ther participants felt as anxius as I did.
The Nvice（新手）Speech Turnament is the first Speech and Debate cmpetitin f the year specifically fr first-time cmpetitrs，and this year's event tk place n Octber 24.Speech Team C- Captain Anna Sheehan，a seasned speech leader，reprted her Nvice experience，"I remember leaving the cmpetitin even mre excited t d speech because I had seen sme great pieces and was eager t imprve." After experiencing Nvice myself，I cmpletely agreed!
Tw Mntrsians-Jsie Marcucci and I-cmpeted while Anna Sheehan and Lucy Stefani tk part as judges.Althugh it tk place nline，the Mntrse Speech Team did its best t fllw the nrmal arrangement：At 8 a.m.，we met in ur virtual（虚拟的）team rm fr warmups t help cheer urselves up befre the big day.Next，we attended a meeting fr sme annuncements（通告）.Then，we were ff t cmpete.In each f the three runds，cmpetitrs had a chance t perfrm.In between runds，we met as a team in ur "rm".Befre I tk part，I went t my teacher fr sme practical help.And my teacher patted me n the back，smiling， "Calm dwn，and yu will make it."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；（ 2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The restlessness I felt that mrning went away when I finished my first perfrmance.

Fllwing Anna and Lucy's advice，I felt mre cnfident fr the third rund.

答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Huse n Mang Street部分It's a mving read but ne fuelled by hpe fr a better future.（这是一个感人的故事，但却充满了对美好未来的希望。）可知如果读The Huse n Mang Street会充满希望。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Perilus Life f Jade Ye部分What really sings here is the funny，page-turning dialgue，which Ch masters.（真正的亮点是Ch擅长的有趣的、令人翻页的对白。）可知《杨玉玉的危险一生》的特点是里面充满了对话。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Things Fall Apart部分（《分崩离析》于1958年由尼日利亚作家奇努阿•阿奇贝创作。故事发生在尼日利亚东南部的一个虚构小镇，讲述了当地摔跤冠军、伊博人奥康科沃（Oknkw）的旅程。）可知如果你想了解一个体育冠军，你会读Things Fall Apart。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了四本可以在一天内读完的精彩书籍。其中包括《芒果街上的小屋》、《午夜图书馆》、《Jade Ye的危险生活》和《瓦解的世界》。这些书籍涵盖了复杂的主题，如语言、种族、老龄化和生活的意义。它们的页数都不多，适合在短时间内阅读完毕。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Gd Deeds Day is a main event f year-rund ding gd activities，which was set up by a businesswman Shari Arisn in 2007.（"善举日"是一项全年行善活动的主要活动，由女商人Shari Arisn于2007年设立。）可知，善举日是一个全年都在进行的行善活动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Shari Arisn explains hw she was inspired t bring peple tgether t d gd deeds.18 years ag when I was walking，I thught t myself that if we cnnect all the gd deeds，peple will begin t see the gdness in the wrld.That is hw Gd Deeds Day began，and this year we will be celebrating 17 years f ding gd year-rund."（Shari Arisn解释了她是如何受到启发，把人们聚集在一起做好事的。18年前，当我走路的时候，我心想，如果我们把所有的好事联系起来，人们就会开始看到世界上的善。这就是善举日的开始，今年我们将庆祝全年行善17周年。"）可知Shari Arisn发起"善举日"的目的是让人们聚集在一起为地球做出贡献。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The hundreds f vlunteers cllected garbage in their cities，beaches，nature fields and immediately shared pictures f their effrts t clean up the garbage n the app t shw effect wrldwide and inspire each ther.（数百名志愿者在他们的城市、海滩和自然领域收集垃圾，并立即在应用程序上分享他们清理垃圾的照片，在全球范围内展示效果，相互激励。）可知，来自不同国家的志愿者通过在应用程序上分享他们清理的照片来相互激励。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文和第一段Gd Deeds Day cntinues t expand its circles f gd and have a great effect n the lives f many cmmunities and individuals arund the wrld.Gd Deeds Day is a main event f year-rund ding gd activities，which was set up by a businesswman Shari Arisn in 2007.On this special day，millins f peple acrss the glbe take part in ding gd.（善举日继续扩大其善举圈子，对世界各地许多社区和个人的生活产生了巨大影响。善举日是一项全年行善活动的主要活动，由女商人Shari Arisn于2007年设立。在这个特殊的日子里，全球数百万人都参与了行善活动。）可知，文章主要介绍了善举日可以产生很大的影响。故选C。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了Gd Deeds Day这个国际活动的发展和影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段If yu want t achieve mre f yur gals in life，ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t take care f yur health.Cmmitting t a healthy and balanced diet can be a gamechanger when it cmes t prductivity and success.（如果你想实现更多的人生目标，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是照顾好自己的健康。在高效性和成功方面，坚持健康均衡的饮食可以改变游戏规则。）可知，第一段主要介绍了成功在于照顾自己的健康。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Fruits and vegetables seem t help elevate a persn's level f curisity and general wellbeing.（水果和蔬菜似乎有助于提升一个人的好奇心和整体幸福感。）可知，"elevate"意为"提高"。A.Decline下降；B.Limit限制；C.Satisfy满足；D.Imprve提高。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When yur bdy is running lw n glucse，yu will prbably experience sme truble when trying t fcus and cncentrate.（当你的身体葡萄糖不足时，你在集中注意力时可能会遇到一些麻烦。）可知，你体内缺乏葡萄糖会导致你无法集中注意力。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段All in all，if yu want t be mre prductive and reach yur persnal gals，wrk gals and any ther dreams yu have，please put yur health at the tp f yur pririty list.By eating a balanced and healthy diet，yu can give yur bdy the nutrients it needs t functin at its best.（总而言之，如果你想提高工作效率，实现你的个人目标、工作目标和任何其他梦想，请把你的健康放在首要位置。通过均衡健康的饮食，你可以为你的身体提供最佳功能所需的营养。）可知，作者建议吃均衡的健康的饮食。故选B。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了保持健康对于实现生活目标的重要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】
【解析】
16~20.【答案】G、E、F、B、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Whether yu're a seasned hiker r new t the trails，hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind，bdy and sul.根据上文（无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是新手，徒步旅行对身心都有很多好处。）可知此处介绍了徒步旅行的好处，因此空处呼吁人们徒步旅行。G项"所以，带上你的登山工具，探索让你精力充沛的好处吧！"符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Bst physical fitness.（促进身体健康）可知此处是说徒步旅行有益于健康。E项"徒步旅行是一个很好的方式来提高你的整体健康。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文 Imprve mental well-being.（改善心理健康。）可知此处是在说徒步旅行对心理的好处。F项"花时间在大自然中，包括徒步旅行，可以改善心理健康。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity.（徒步旅行为加强社会联系和培养社区意识提供了绝佳的机会。）可知此处是说加强社会联系。B项"加强社会联系。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span.（花时间在大自然中可以改善认知功能和注意力持续时间。）及下文A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline.（花时间在大自然和体育活动的减少可能会导致认知能力下降。）可知空处表示对比。A项"反之亦然。"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徒步旅行带来的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、A、C、C、A、A、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的；B.afraid害怕的；C.lnely孤单的；D.angry生气的。句意：但当孩子们感到孤独，没有同伴时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。根据下文withut their peer grup可知此处表示孩子很孤单。故选C.
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.ffer提供；C.lend借；D.give给。句意：但当孩子们感到孤独，没有同伴时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。根据下文a helping hand可知此处是指需要帮助。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.lessns课程；B.happiness快乐；C.standard标准；D.subjects科目。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校在教授快乐。根据下文The happiness curse可知此处是指教授快乐。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.allw促使；B.persuade劝说；C.train训练；D.direct管理。句意：事实上，让孩子有弹性是很重要的。根据下文kids t be resilient可知此处使用allw sb.t d结构表示"使某人……"。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力；B.chance机会；C.guide指导；D.curse课程。句意：他们需要一门课程，可以训练学生识别情绪，并找到引导情绪的方法。根据下文The happiness curse可知此处是指快乐这门课程。故选D。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.riginally最初地；C.finally最终；D.specially特别地。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年启动。根据下文started by the Indian gvernment in 2018.可知此处是指最初由印度政府启动。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fcused n专注于；B.depended n依赖于；C.stuck t坚持；D.cnsisted f由……组成。句意：它关注心理健康和幸福。根据下文mental health，well-being可知此处是指这门课专注于这两项内容。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.classic经典的；B.typical典型的；C.varius不同的；D.psitive积极的。句意：它还鼓励小学生建立各种各样的同伴关系。根据下文peer cnnectins可知是不同的同伴关系。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子；B.surprise惊讶；C.success成功；D.cnclusin结论。句意：幸福课程取得了成功，学校应该对此表示欢迎。根据下文and schls shuld welcme it可知是取得了成功。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.apply运用；B.practise练习；C.cntain包括；D.adapt适应。句意：目标包括发展自我意识、专注力、批判性思维，以及帮助孩子们运用生活技能来应对压力。根据下文life skills t deal with stress可知是应用技能。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire愿望；B.image图像；C.cncern关心；D.beauty美丽。句意：正念是快乐课程的基石，它最大的愿望是让德里的160万儿童每天以正念开始他们的学习。根据下文every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness可知这是它的愿望。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.hsted主办；B.acted表现；C.cme来；D.put放。句意：它成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。根据下文a turning pint可知此处是act as意为"充当，起作用"。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.limited限制；B.lcated坐落于；C.distracted分散；D.increased提高。句意：它成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。根据下文their fcus in studies可知是提高了注意力。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnize认可；B.measure测量；C.advcate提倡；D.cnfirm确认。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。根据下文the effrts f schls可知是认可学校做的努力。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.phenmenn现象；B.envirnment环境；C.qualificatin资格；D.relatinship关系。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。根据上文creating a mentally and physically healthy可知此处是指创造身心健康的环境。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了印度学校开设幸福课程的原因和效果。幸福课程是印度政府于2018年开始推行的，旨在提高学生的心理健康和幸福感，并鼓励他们与同龄人建立良好的关系。课程包括故事讲述和团队合作等活动，旨在培养学生的自我意识、正念、批判性思维和应对压力的生活技能。幸福课程已经成为德里学校学生生活的转折点，减轻了他们的压力，提高了学习的专注力。幸福课程获得了Mindful Educatin Awards 2021的认可，该奖项旨在表彰学校通过教授正念创造健康环境促进儿童发展的努力。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】its
【小题3】is expected
【小题4】glbally
【小题5】knwn
【小题6】which
【小题7】and
【小题8】has
【小题9】cntributins
【小题10】ensuring
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：他们说，这一发展是该国航空市场规模以及旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。后面有f短语作后置定语，所以用定冠词特指，故填the。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们说，这一发展是该国航空市场规模以及旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为世界第二大经济体，中国预计到2030年将成为世界上最大的航空市场。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，expect和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is expected。
（4）考查副词。句意："我们相信，中国在航空脱碳方面发挥着重要作用，对全球航空脱碳产生深远影响，"英国石油公司（BP）的专业航空部门英国航空公司（Air BP）高级副总裁马丁•汤姆森（Martin Thmsen）说。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填glbally。
（5）考查过去分词。句意："我们相信，中国在航空脱碳方面发挥着重要作用，对全球航空脱碳产生深远影响，"英国石油公司（BP）的专业航空部门英国航空公司（Air BP）高级副总裁马丁•汤姆森（Martin Thmsen）说。knw和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，填knwn。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们相信，这将导致SAF生产的扩大，这可以供应国内和全球市场，并在支持供应链脱碳方面发挥关键作用。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们相信，这将导致SAF生产的扩大，这可以供应国内和全球市场，并在支持供应链脱碳方面发挥关键作用。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中石化经济与发展研究院情报与研究部主任罗作先表示，尽管目前在原材料供应、技术和政策方面存在挑战，但中国的SAF行业面临着重大机遇，并具有一定的优势。和faces并列作谓语，所以用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式，故填has。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他说，这将在减少航空业的碳排放、帮助实现碳中和目标和确保新加坡空军的能源安全方面做出重要贡献。cntributin为可数名词，用名词复数构成固定搭配make cntributins"做贡献"，故填cntributins。
（10）考查动名词。句意：他说，这将在减少航空业的碳排放、帮助实现碳中和目标和确保新加坡空军的能源安全方面做出重要贡献。和reducing，helping并列作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填ensuring。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了业内专家表示，中国正在成为全球航空脱碳的领导者。这一发展是中国航空市场规模以及旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
I hpe yu're ding well!Our schl will be rganizing an English speech cmpetitin next mnth，whse theme is "Enjy My Reading."【高分句型一】I am writing t persnally invite yu t participate in this exciting event. （比赛简介）
All yu need t d is prepare an English speech expressing yur lve fr reading and hw it has influenced yu. 【高分句型二】Yur presence as an exchange student will bring a unique perspective t the cmpetitin. （参赛要求）
We wuld be thrilled t have yu jin us!Lking frward t yur early reply.（邀请参加）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Our schl will be rganizing an English speech cmpetitin next mnth，whse theme is "Enjy My Reading."
译文：我们学校下个月将组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题是"享受我的阅读"
分析：这句话使用了whse引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：All yu need t d is prepare an English speech expressing yur lve fr reading and hw it has influenced yu.
译文：你所需要做的就是准备一篇英语演讲，表达你对阅读的热爱以及它对你的影响。
分析：这句话使用了yu need t d作为定语从句，修饰all。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The restlessness I felt that mrning went away when I finished my first perfrmance.As I began speaking，I fund myself immersed in the wrds I had prepared. 【高分句型一】The nerves transfrmed int a sense f accmplishment as I saw the encuraging reactins frm the judges and ther participants.The experience f standing up and sharing my thughts with thers was exhilarating.It was a turning pint fr me，as I realized that I had the ability t vercme my shyness and make a meaningful impact thrugh my wrds.（作者第一次演讲时，紧张情绪转化为成就感，这对他来说是一个转折点）
Fllwing Anna and Lucy's advice，I felt mre cnfident fr the third rund.Their feedback and guidance during ur team meetings were invaluable.They encuraged me t prject my vice，maintain eye cntact，and use expressive gestures t enhance my delivery.As I tk the stage fr the final rund，I felt a newfund sense f self-assurance.The supprt and camaraderie within the Mntrse Speech Team further fueled my determinatin t d my best.The Nvice Speech Turnament became a transfrmative experience that ignited my passin fr public speaking and paved the way fr many mre memrable speeches t cme.【高分句型二】（新手演讲锦标赛点燃了作者对公开演讲的热情，为未来铺平了道路）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师的建议下，参加在线演讲。作者介绍参加比赛的过程和自己的感受。
高分句型一：As I began speaking，I fund myself immersed in the wrds I had prepared.
译文：当我开始讲话时，我发现自己沉浸在我准备好的单词中。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，I had prepared是定语从句。
高分句型二：The Nvice Speech Turnament became a transfrmative experience that ignited my passin fr public speaking and paved the way fr many mre memrable speeches t cme.
译文：新手演讲锦标赛成为了一次变革性的经历，点燃了我对公开演讲的热情，并为未来更多难忘的演讲铺平了道路。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.And the ppsite is als true.
B.Strengthen scial cnnectins.
C.Experience the jy f getting clse t nature.
D.Why nt make use f the precius time t enjy yurself？
E.Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.
F.Spending time in nature，including hiking，imprves mental health.
G.S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized!