2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
A
阅读下面短文,从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项,并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
Famus wrld film festivals and awards
Venice Internatinal Film Festival,Venice,Italy
Held yearly frm 1932,it's the wrld's ldest film festival.The awards are lin trphies(奖杯) including the Glden Lin and Silver Lin.Chinese directr Zhang Yimu has wn the Glden Lin twice.
Festival de Cannes,Cannes,France
It's held yearly frm 1946.Held in May in the beautiful French seaside twn f Cannes,it celebrates and awards artistic achievement in film.The highest prize is the Glden Palm trphy (金棕榈奖).Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige wn the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.
Oscar Awards,Hllywd,USA
The first Academy Awards ceremny was held n May 16,1929,at the Htel Rsevelt in Hllywd t hnr the utstanding film achievements f the 1927/1928 film seasn.
Winners had been annunced three mnths earlier.Hwever,that was changed in the secnd ceremny f the Academy Awards in 1930.Since then and during the first decade,the results were given t newspapers fr publicatin at 11 the night f the awards.This methd was used until the Ls Angeles Times annunced the winners befre the ceremny began.As a result,the Academy has used a sealed envelpe t tell the name f the winners since 1941.
The Glden Glbe Awards,Ls Angeles,USA
It was first held in January,1944 at the 20th Century Fx Studis in Ls Angeles,where the winners in five categries received scrlls.The actual Glden Glbe award started in 1946,when the statuette f a "glden glbe"was intrduced.The list f award categries has grwn and changed ver the times.
1.Which f the fllwing is held in France? ______
A. Venice Internatinal Film Festival.
B. Festival de Cannes.
C. Oscar Awards.
D. The Glden Glbe Awards.
2.What can we knw abut Zhang Yimu? ______
A. He wn the Glden Lin twice.
B. He wn the Oscar Awards twice.
C. He wn the Glden Palm trphy nce.
D. He wn the Glden Glbe awards nce.
3.What happened in the year 1932? ______
A. Chen Kaige wn the Glden Palm trphy.
B. The first Oscar awards ceremny was held.
C. The wrld's ldest film festival was held.
D. The 20th Century Fx studis launched.
4.When did the Glden Glbe Awards actually start? ______
A. In 1929.B. In 1930.C. In 1944.D. In 1946.
B
Ralph Wald Emersn nce wrte "the nly way t have a friend is t be ne",and I ttally believe that this is true.
Almst everyne,especially elders,thinks that it's dangerus t make friends n the internet.I als thught s at first.Hwever,deep in my heart,I still wanted t give it a try.S last term,I made a new friend wh lives thusands f kilmeters away.
She and I weren't meant t becme great friends;we just intended t have sme simple cnversatins at first.Hwever,as time passed by,we began t talk heart t heart and we slwly became clser.Our friendship grew strnger thrugh lts f chatting,and I fund ut that we have a lt in cmmn.It seemed like we were meant t be.Fr example,we're bth girls with a strng will.During the winter vacatin,we encuraged each ther t hunt ur dreams.It was ur mutual(相互的) trust that helped establish ur great friendship.I'm sure that it will be ne f the best memries f senir high schl.
Nw,we memrize the vcabulary f the CET-4 tgether thrugh WeChat and encurage each ther nt t give up.We even send each ther gifts t express ur best wishes when festivals cme.
Hw d yu define the wrd "friend"?Views vary frm persn t persn.But in my pinin,true friendship desn't mean getting tgether every day. It means that yu knw ne anther's dreams,and will help each ther t make them cme true.
Kindness is fund everywhere.Our heart desn't shw a lack f a sense f kindness,but a lack f trust,especially fr strangers.Smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
5.What is the purpse f the first paragraph? ______
A. T shw hw t make friends.
B. T praise the authr's gd friend.
C. T make her friend knwn t us.
D. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
6.Hw d the elders think f making friends nline? ______
A. Unusual.B. Dangerus.C. Magical.D. Easy.
7.What des the authr think f her nline friend? ______
A. She is a very beautiful girl.B. She needs a lt f encuragement.
C. She has a lt in cmmn with her.D. She is experienced in CET-4.
8.What des the underlined wrd"It" refer t in the passage? ______
A. One's dream.B. Sense f kindness.
C. True friendship.D. Getting tgether every day.
C
Ltus,ginkges,Chinese rses the campus f Beijing 101 Middle Schl,there are mre than 200 types f plants.T keep a recrd f the rich natural resurces there,the schl's students made a beautiful bk:Flra f 101.
"We chse 30 plants t shw with pictures,basic infrmatin and particularly,a pem fr each plant written by urselves,"said 17-year-ld Wang Jianyuan,the chief editr f the bk.
The pems are nt just describing the plants.They als reflect students' stries. "One day I was a little upset when I smelt a fragrance(芳香).Lking dwn,I saw humifuse euphrbia,r dijinca(地锦草),a very cmmn plant.Suddenly I felt cmfrted——it just grws and gives ff a sweet scent,regardless f peple stepping n it.S I wrte a pem fr it,"said Wang Jianyuan.
"Every pem in the bk shws students' unique understanding f the plants,shwing ur schl's character and spirit thrugh the bk,"Wang Jianyuan added.
Wang Jingyue,17,painted the pictures fr the bk. "Many students in ur schl lve painting.We tk phts f the plants and drew them in a realistic (现实主义的) style,"Wang Jingyue said."Sitting there and painting give us a chance t clsely watch a plant and cnnect with it.It feels amazing."
The students plan t print 300 cpies f the bk this September t give ut t new students."We hpe the yunger students can fall in lve with the plants and the ecsystem in ur schl.Hpefully,when they walk alng the green alleys(小径),they can find peace and inspiratin,"said Wang Jianyuan.
9.Why d the students make the bk f plants? ______
A. T make a recrd f them.B. T publish a bk abut plants.
C. T finish their hmewrk.D. T make themselves becme famus.
10.What is the character f dijinca? ______
A. Prud.B. Week.C. Selfish.D. Strng.
11.Hw many plants did they chse t put in their bk? ______
A. 30.B. 101.C. 200.D. 300.
12.What wuld be the best title fr this passage? ______
A. The Stries f the Plants in 101
B. 101——A Campus With 200 Plants
C. A Bk fr the Plants in 101
D. A Bk With 300 Pictures Published
二、阅读七选五:本大题共3小题,共6分。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What is SEO and Types f SEO in digital marketing?
SEO stands fr Search Engine Optimizatin(优化),which is the prcess f imprving the visibility(能见度) and ranking f a website r web page in the search engine results pages (SERPs).It invlves ptimizing varius n-page and ff-page factrs that affect a website's search engine ranking,with the gal f driving rganic traffic t the site. (1) ______ :
On-page SEO.It refers t the ptimizatin f individual web pages t imprve their ranking and visibility in search engines.It invlves ptimizing varius elements f the page such as title tags,meta descriptins,header tags,cntent,and int ernal linking t make the page mre relevant and user-friendly.
Off-page SEO. (2) ______ .This includes link building,scial media marketing,influencer utreach,and brand building.The gal f ff -page SEO is t build the website's authrity and credibility in the eyes f search engines.
( 3) ______ .It refers t the ptimizatin f a website's technical aspects t imprve its search engine ranking.This includes ptimizing site speed,mbile respnsiveness (响应能力),site architecture,schema markup,and mre.Technical SEO is imprtant fr ensuring that search engines can index the website's pages prperly.
All three types f SEO are imprtant fr a cmprehensive SEO strategy that can help imprve a website's search engine ranking and drive mre rganic traffic t the site.
A.Technical SEO
B.There are three main types f SEO in digital marketing
C.Here are at least fur main types f SEO in digital marketing
D.It refers t activities that are dne utside f a website t imprve its ranking and visibility
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,使短文句意通顺,符合逻辑,并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
It was the start f spring several years ag.I (1) ______ my ld lawn mwer(割草机) t cut my grass.I pushed it ver t my frnt(2) ______ .There mixed in with many grass species,and I saw smething new.A single buttercup(金凤花)( 3) ______ its way thrugh the sil .It was bright yellw with five pedals making a(4) ______ shape.I smelt it and (5) ______ at its sweet scent(香味).It lked t (6) ______ t cut dwn s I mwed arund it.
The next year when I nce again pulled ut the lawn mwer,I saw that nw there were several buttercups blming where the first ne had been.It(7) ______ my day seeing hw the beautiful little flwer had increased s nce again I (8) ______ arund it fr as lng as I culd.
Nw,several years later my frnt yard is(9) ______ with buttercups.I als see buttercups everywhere blming alng the sides f the rads and n the grassy hills near my hme.I wnder smetimes just hw many f these lvely little creatins came frm that first(10) ______ that I didn't m w dwn.
It makes me think abut all the things we can (11) ______ thrugh ur lives.Every smile we share create s ther(12) ______ as well.Every act f kindness we d brings ut the kindness in thse arund us.Every mment f lve we create increases in all the hearts it(13) ______ .In the garden f(14) ______ what we give is what we grw.May all f yur days be as bright and (15) ______ as a billin buttercups.
16.A. put ffB. pulled utC. put upD. pull up
17.A. lakeB. drC. yardD. windw
18.A. was sailingB. was pushingC. was lightingD. was walking
19.A. star-likeB. leaf-likeC. mn-likeD. ball-like
20.A. sighedB. shutedC. smiledD. kncked
21.A. smellyB. luckyC. friendlyD. lvely
22.A. brightenedB. darkenC. ruinedD. destryed
23.A. satB. jumpedC. walkedD. cut
24.A. cncernedB. filledC. familiarD. delighted
25.A. leafB. grassC. flwerD. tree
26.A. useB. decreaseC. increaseD. frgive
27.A. wrinklesB. ideasC. tearsD. smiles
28.A. makesB. tuchesC. hldsD. injures
29.A. lifeB. shelterC. campusD. city
30.A. beautifulB. calmC. frighteningD. free
四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillws have been (1) ______ ( use) in China fr thusands f years and hld (2) ______ significant place in Chinese culture.The rigins f pillws can date back (3) ______ the middle Palelithic (旧石器时代) perid (4) ______ ( base) n archaelgical evidence.During that time,peple uncnsciusly used bjects like stnes,sticks,bundles f straw,r pieces f animal skin as head supprt,serving as the earliest prttypes(原型) f pillws.
The Chinese wrd fr "pillw",zhentu,( 5) ______ (believe) t be cined by Ca Ca,a prminent strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280).One night,while Ca Ca was reading in his military tent and becming (6) ______ ( sleep),there was n extra space available t place several (7) ______ ( bk).A servant spntaneusly (即兴地) placed the bks at ne side f the bed,and Ca Ca fell asleep (8) ______ (quick) n the bks.Then the servant (9) ______ ( create) a padded headrest using sft materials,( 10) ______ shape was like the pile f bks.Ca Ca later named it zhentu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共25分。
32.请你根据 2022感动中国年度人物杨宁的简介,按照以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会课上介绍其事迹。
(1)她的事迹;
(2)你的感悟。
注意:
(1)字数 100词左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
_____
That's all.Thank yu!
33.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the night fell,James,a middle schl student in Lndn,dragged his tired bdy hme.In rder t save mney t buy himself a new bike,he had been wrking at a restaurant fr ver a mnth during the summer vacatin.He had already earned sme mney.With ne mre week,he wuld have his dream bike.
Entering the rm,James fund his yunger brther Adam sitting n the edge f his bed with an uneasy expressin n his face.James stared at Adam cnfusedly.
"Srry.I did smething wrng,"Adam said,n the verge f tears.
"What's the matter with yu?"James asked.
"This afternn I went t play ftball n the rad utside the huse and accidentally hit ur neighbr Mr.Black's car.I was s scared and I hurried hme in panic withut telling him,"Adam said,full f guilt.
"Is the car seriusly damaged?"James culdn't wait t cntinue asking.
"The ball hit the car back and the tail light gt brken," Adam said in a lw vice.
"It's truly yur fault.It's really dangerus t play ftball n the rad.What's wrse,yu shuldn't have cme back withut telling Mr.Black abut it.Yu are such a naughty by,"James raised his vice.Hearing this,Adam lwered his head and bit his lips hard.James added,"Anyway,it's never t late t mend.I'll take yu t his huse tmrrw t aplgize.Nw it's time t sleep."
根据上文内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:
(1)续写总词数应为 80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Adam went t bed,James culdn't g t sleep himself.________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个艺术节的小标题Festival de Cannes,Cannes,France(戛纳电影节,戛纳,法国)可知,戛纳电影节是在法国举行的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Venice Internatinal Film Festival,Venice,Italy这部分的Chinese directr Zhang Yimu has wn the Glden Lin twice.(中国导演张艺谋曾两次获得金狮奖。)可知,张艺谋两次获得金狮奖。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Venice Internatinal Film Festival,Venice,Italy部分的Held yearly frm 1932,it's the wrld's ldest film festival.(它从1932年开始每年举办一次,是世界上最古老的电影节。)可知,1932世界上最古老的艺术节被举行。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The actual Glden Glbe award started in 1946(真正的金球奖始于1946年)可知,金球奖实际上始于1946年。故选D。
本文为应用文。这段短文主要介绍了世界著名的电影节和奖项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
5~8.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】(1)写作意图题。根据第一段Ralph Wald Emersn nce wrte "the nly way t have a friend is t be ne",and I ttally believe that this is true.(拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生曾写道"拥有朋友的唯一方法就是成为朋友",我完全相信这是真的。)可知,第一段的目的是介绍正文的主题。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Almst everyne,especially elders,thinks that it's dangerus t make friends n the internet.I als thught s at first.(几乎每个人,尤其是长辈,都认为在网上交朋友很危险。我一开始也这么认为。)可知,长辈们认为在网上交朋友危险。A.Unusual不寻常的;B.Dangerus危险的;C.Magical神奇的;D.Easy容易得。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever,as time passed by,we began t talk heart t heart and we slwly became clser.Our friendship grew strnger thrugh lts f chatting,and I fund ut that we have a lt in cmmn.(然而,随着时间的推移,我们开始谈心,慢慢地变得更亲密了。我们的友谊在大量的聊天中变得更加牢固,我发现我们有很多共同点。)可知,作者认为她网上的朋友和她有很多共同之处。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据第二段Hw d yu define the wrd "friend"?Views vary frm persn t persn.But in my pinin,true friendship desn't mean getting tgether every day. It means that yu knw ne anther's dreams,and will help each ther t make them cme true.(你如何定义"朋友"这个词不同的人有不同的看法。但在我看来,真正的友谊并不意味着每天都聚在一起。它意味着你们知道彼此的梦想,并将互相帮助,使它们成真。)可知这里It指代"真正的友谊"。A.One's dream一个人的梦想;B.Sense f kindness善良的感谢;C.True friendship真的友谊;D.Getting tgether every day每天聚集。故选C。
本文为说明文。这篇文章主要写了友谊的重要性和网络友谊的可能性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
9~12.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段T keep a recrd f the rich natural resurces there,the schl's students made a beautiful bk:Flra f 101.(为了记录那里丰富的自然资源,学校的学生们制作了一本美丽的书:《101植物志》。)可知,学生们制作了一本植物书来记录它们。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Lking dwn,I saw humifuse euphrbia,r dijinca(地锦草),a very cmmn plant.Suddenly I felt cmfrted——it just grws and gives ff a sweet scent,regardless f peple stepping n it.(往下看,我看到了一种很常见的植物——地锦草。突然我感到安慰——不管有人踩它,它都会生长并散发出甜美的气味。)可知,地锦草的特点是坚强。A.Prud骄傲的;B.Week虚弱;C.Selfish自私的;D.Strng坚强的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段We chse 30 plants t shw with pictures,basic infrmatin and particularly,a pem fr each plant written by urselves(我们选择了30种植物来展示,并附上图片、基本信息,尤其是自己为每种植物写的一首诗)可知,他们选择了30种植物放在书里。故选A。
(4)标题判断题。根据全文和第一段Ltus,ginkges,Chinese rses the campus f Beijing 101 Middle Schl,there are mre than 200 types f plants.T keep a recrd f the rich natural resurces there,the schl's students made a beautiful bk:Flra f 101.(荷花、银杏、月季在北京101中学的校园里,有200多种植物。为了记录那里丰富的自然资源,学校的学生们制作了一本美丽的书:《101植物志》。)可知,文章主要介绍了北京101中学的《101植物志》。A Bk fr the Plants in 101(101的一本关于植物的书)是最合适的标题。故选C。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了北京101中学校园内拥有200多种植物,并且学生们制作了一本名为《101植物志》的书来记录这些丰富的自然资源。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
13~15.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】(1)联系下文题。根据下文On-page SEO.(站内优化)、On-page SEO.(站外优化)及第四段内容可知,这里介绍了三种SEO类型。B项"在数字营销中有三种主要的SEO类型"符合语境。故选B。
(2)联系上文题。根据上文On-page SEO.(站外优化)可知此处是在介绍什么是站外优化。D项"它指的是在网站之外进行的活动,以提高其排名和可见性"符合语境。故选D。
(3)联系下文题。根据下文It refers t the ptimizatin f a website's technical aspects t imprve its search engine ranking.(它指的是一个网站的技术方面的优化,以提高其搜索引擎排名。)可知此处是指技术SEO。A项"技术SEO"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三种SEO的类型。
四选三阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
16~30.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put ff 推迟;B.pulled ut拔出;C.put up提出;D.pull up拉起。句意:我拿出我的旧割草机来割草。根据t cut my grass可知此处是把割草机拿出来割草。故选B。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.lake湖;B.dr门;C.yard院子;D.windw窗户。句意:我把它推到了我家前院。根据下文several years later my frnt yard可知此处是指前院。故选C。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。was sailing航行;B.was pushing推;C.was lighting照明;D.was walking走路。句意:一朵金凤花正从泥土中挤出一条路来。根据its way thrugh the sil可知此处是指从泥土中挤出一条路来。故选B。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.star-like像星星一样;B.leaf-like像树叶一样;C.mn-like像月亮一样;D.ball-like像球一样。句意:它是亮黄色的,五个踏板形成了一个星形。根据with five pedals可知五个踏板应该形成了一个星形。故选A。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.sighed叹气;B.shuted大喊;C.smiled微笑;D.kncked敲。句意:我闻了闻它的香味,笑了。根据its sweet scent可知闻到花香应该是微笑。故选C。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.smelly有难闻气味的;B.lucky幸运的;C.friendly友好的;D.lvely可爱的。句意:它看起来太可爱了,我不想砍掉它,所以我在它周围割草。根据s I mwed arund it.可知此处是指太可爱而舍不得除掉。故选D。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.brightened照亮;B.darken使黑暗;C.ruined毁灭;D.destryed破坏。句意:看到这朵美丽的小花长得这么大,我的一天都很愉快,所以我又一次尽可能长时间地把它周围的草除掉。根据seeing hw the beautiful little flwer可知此处是指这朵漂亮的花照亮了作者的一天。故选A。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.sat坐;B.jumped跳;C.walked走;D.cut砍。句意:看到这朵美丽的小花长得这么大,我的一天都很愉快,所以我又一次尽可能长时间地把它周围的草除掉。根据nce again可知此处是指像之前一样,把花周围的草砍掉。故选D。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cncerned担心的;B.filled充满的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.delighted开心的。句意:现在,几年过去了,我的前院长满了金凤花。根据with buttercups可知此处是指长满了金凤花。故选B。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.leaf叶子;B.grass草;C.flwer花朵;D.tree树木。句意:我有时会想,这些可爱的小东西中有多少是来自我没有摘下的第一朵花。根据上文A single buttercup可知此处是指当时没有砍掉的这朵花。故选C。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.use使用;B.decrease减少;C.increase增加;D.frgive原谅。句意:它让我思考我们可以在生活中增加的所有事情。根据下文Every act f kindness we d brings ut the kindness in thse arund us.可知此处是指一些可以增加的事情。故选C。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.wrinkles皱纹;B.ideas想法;C.tears眼泪;D.smiles微笑。句意:我们分享的每一个微笑也会带来别人的微笑。根据Every smile可知此处是指微笑带来微笑。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.makes制作;B.tuches触及;C.hlds持有;D.injures伤害。句意:我们创造的每一刻爱,都会在它触及的所有心灵中增加。根据all the hearts it可知此处是指触及的心灵。故选B。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.life生命;B.shelter避难所;C.campus校园;D.city城市。句意:在生命的花园中,我们付出什么就会收获什么。根据what we give is what we grw可知此处指的是生命的花园。故选A。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的;B.calm冷静的;C.frightening可怕的;D.free免费的。句意:愿你所有的日子都像无数的金凤花一样明亮美丽。根据上文seeing hw the beautiful little flwer可知此处是指像金凤花一样明亮美丽。故选A。
这篇短文主要描述了作者在春天使用割草机修剪草坪时,发现了一朵黄色的黄水仙花,并决定不割掉它。随着时间的推移,这朵黄水仙花繁殖了更多的花朵,现在整个前院都长满了黄水仙花。作者思考着我们通过生活中的点滴行为所能创造的美好事物,如微笑、善良和爱。作者希望读者的每一天都像亿万朵黄水仙花一样明亮和美好。
做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
31.【答案】【小题1】used
【小题2】a
【小题3】t
【小题4】based
【小题5】is believed
【小题6】sleepy
【小题7】bks
【小题8】quickly
【小题9】created
【小题10】whse
【解析】(1)考查动词语态。句意:枕头在中国已经使用了几千年,在中国文化中占有重要的地位。Pillws与use之间是动宾关系,根据句中状语时间状语fr thusands f years及have been可知,要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填used。
(2)考查不定冠词。句意:枕头在中国已经使用了几千年,在中国文化中占有重要的地位。place是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指,因significant读音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(3)考查固定搭配。句意:根据考古证据,枕头的起源可以追溯到旧石器时代中期。date back t"可追溯到,始于(某时期) ",是固定搭配。故填t。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:根据考古证据,枕头的起源可以追溯到旧石器时代中期。perid与base之间是动宾关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填based。
(5)考查动词时态和语态。句意:"枕"一词被认为是曹操创造的,他是三国时期(220-280)著名的战略家和统治者。wrd与believe之间是动宾关系,句中缺少谓语动词,因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时的被动语态,主语wrd是单数,be动词用is。故填is believed。
(6)考查形容词。句意:一天晚上,曹操在帐篷里看书,快要犯困了,帐篷里没有多余的地方放几本书。becming是连系动词,后接形容词形式sleepy作表语。故填sleepy。
(7)考查可数名词复数。句意:一天晚上,曹操在帐篷里看书,快要犯困了,帐篷里没有多余的地方放几本书。bk是可数名词,其前several有修饰时要用复数形式。故填bks。
(8)考查副词。句意:一个仆人自发地把书放在床的一边,曹操很快就在书上睡着了。fell是动词,要用副词形式quickly修饰。故填quickly。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:然后仆人用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕,形状就像那堆书。根据前文中placed和fell可知,因讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。故填created。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:然后仆人用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕,形状就像那堆书。先行词sft materials在非限制性定语从句中作名词shape的定语,用关系代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述枕头的起源及来历。枕头在中国已经使用了几千年,在中国文化中占有重要的地位。"枕"一词被认为是曹操创造的,一天晚上,曹操在帐篷里看书,快要犯困了,一个仆人自发地把书放在床的一边,曹操很快就在书上睡着了。然后仆人用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕,形状就像那堆书。
在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
32.【答案】Dear classmates,
Tday,I'd like t intrduce Yang Ning t yu,wh is the 2022"Tuching China Persn f the year".【高分句型一】
Yang Ning,female,Mia peple,was brn in Octber 1985.After graduating frm university in 2010,she chse t cme back t her hmetwn withut hesitatin and became a lcal village fficial.Then,she has been wrking there fr 6 years t settle all kinds f difficulties that the lcal peple met,winning the sincere supprt f the masses.Besides that,she led the villagers ut f pverty.(她的事迹)What a tuching persn!Frm her stry,I learned that we shuld study hard t becme the persn like her.【高分句型二】(你的感悟)
That's all.Thank yu!
【解析】高分句型一:Tday,I'd like t intrduce Yang Ning t yu,wh is the 2022"Tuching China Persn f the year".
翻译:今天,我要向大家介绍的是杨宁,他是2022年"感动中国年度人物"。
分析:本句使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:Frm her stry,I learned that we shuld study hard t becme the persn like her.
翻译:从她的故事中,我了解到我们应该努力学习才能成为像她一样的人。
分析:本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
33.【答案】When Adam went t bed,James culdn't g t sleep himself.His father always tld him t be hnest and t be an example f his brther.He was srry fr his brther's behavir.He shuldn't have blamed his brther after he did smething wrng.【高分句型一】But he culd understand him.Anyway,Adam was nly a by f seven and what had happened really scared him.【高分句型二】But as his elder brther,he shuld pay fr it thugh this might delay his plan f having the bike. "Nthing serius.At wrst,I can take mre summer jbs."he said t himself. (James的想法)
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了哥哥James通过暑期打工赚钱想买一辆自行车,结果得知弟弟Adam不小心弄坏了Mr.Black的车,并且没有告诉Mr.Black。哥哥得知后鼓励弟弟勇敢承认错误,最后取得Mr.Black原谅的故事。
高分句型一:He shuldn't have blamed his brther after he did smething wrng.
翻译:他不应该在他弟弟做错了事之后责怪他。
分析:本句使用了after引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二:Anyway,Adam was nly a by f seven and what had happened really scared him.
翻译:无论如何,亚当只有七岁,所发生的一切真的吓坏了他。
分析:本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。杨宁:女,苗族,1985年10月出生。2010年,杨宁大学毕业后毅然回到家乡,当起了大学生村官,在村里一干就是6年,用心为村里人解决生活中的种种困难,赢得了群众的真情拥护,并带领乡亲们脱贫。2023年3月获评"感动中国 2022年度人物"。
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