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2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Barding Schls fr Students If yu are trying t figure ut the best barding schl in the US fr yur child，here are yur ptins.
Chate Rsemary Hall
Chate Rsemary Hall is situated in Wallingfrd，Cnnecticut，and was funded in 1890.The schl admits abut 865 students frm acrss the wrld.Chate is knwn fr its active campus activities，which guided independent learning.The schl ffers 23 sprts.
Tuitin Fee：﹩65，820 per year fr barding students.
Cncrd Academy
Lcated in Cncrd，Massachusetts，Cncrd Academy was funded in 1922 and is a c-educatinal private secndary schl.It is a c-educatinal，independent，cllege preparatry schl that fcuses n the hands-n learning，experimentatin，and intellectual grwth f its students.
Tuitin Fee：﹩66，940 per year fr barding students.
Phillips Academy Andver
Situated in Andver，Massachusetts，25 miles nrth f Bstn，Phillips Academy Andver is ne f the ldest barding schls in the US.It was funded in 1778，with famus alumni（校友） including Gerge W.Bush and Julie Andrews.It is als ne f the mst selective barding schls in the cuntry，with an acceptance rate f just 13%.
Tuitin Fee： ﹩66，290 per year fr barding students.
The Htchkiss Schl
The Htchkiss Schl is a barding schl in Lakeville，Cnnecticut.It was funded in 1891 and admits abut 600 students frm arund the wrld.Htchkiss is knwn fr its academic prgram as well as its cmpetitive sprts teams.The schl als has several unique prgrams，including the Janus Prject which allws students t take curses at nearby clleges.
Tuitin Fee：﹩66，510 fr barding students.
1.Wh are the intended readers f this passage？ ______
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Schlars.
2.What d we knw abut Phillips Academy Andver？ ______
A. The pssibility f admissin is slim.
B. It was funded by Gerge W.Bush.
C. It is situated in Wallingfrd，Cnnecticut.
D. It allws students t take curses at nearby clleges.
3.Which schl charges the lwest Tuitin Fee fr barding students？ ______
A. Phillips Academy Andver.B. Chate Rsemary Hall.
C. The Htchkiss Schl.D. Cncrd Academy.
B
Flrence Nightingale was brn in Flrence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe.As a child，she travelled t many places with her family and learned hw t speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17，she tld her family that she was ging t help sick peple.Her parents did nt apprve，but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled t hspitals all ver Eurpe.She saw that dctrs were wrking t hard.She saw that patients died because they did nt get enugh care.Nightingale felt that wmen culd be ding mre t help dctrs take care f sick peple.
Nightingale knew that in rder fr nurses t d mre，they needed special training in hw t take care f sick peple.Nightingale went t a hspital in Germany t study nursing.Then she returned t Lndn and became the head f a grup f wmen called Gentlewmen During Illness.These wmen cared fr sick peple in their hmes.
In 1854，England was fighting a war with Russia.N reprters wrte abut the terrible cnditins in the hspitals that cared fr the wunded.Peple demanded that smething be dne abut it.A leader f the gvernment asked Nightingale t take sme nurses int the war hspitals.S，in Nvember 1854，Nightingale finally gt t wrk in a hspital.
She tk alng 38 nurses whm she had trained herself.
At first，the dctrs n the battlefields did nt want Nightingale and her nurses in their hspitals.They did nt believe that wmen culd help.But in fact，the nurses did make a difference.They wrked arund the clck，tending the sick.Thanks t their hard wrk，many wunded sldiers survived.
After the war，Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heres.Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale Schl fr Nurses.In time，thanks t Flrence Nightingale，nursing became an imprtant part f medicine.
4.What d we knw abut Nightingale frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. She grew up in Italy.
B. She visited many places in Italy.
C. Her family was rich.
D. She culd speak several languages fluently.
5.What was Nightingale's parents' attitude tward her decisin t be a dctr？ ______
A. They didn't care abut it.B. They supprted it.
C. They were happy abut it.D. They disagreed with it.
6.Hw was Nightingale's attempt abut nurses t wrk with dctrs in the hspital？ ______
A. It was nt practical.
B. It turned ut t be a success.
C. It was rejected by the gvernment.
D. It was welcmed by many dctrs.
7.What rle did Nightingale play accrding t the passage？ ______
A. A reprter f the war.B. A pineer in wmen's illness.
C. The funder f mdern nursing.D. An educatr in wmen's educatin.
C
A shrt while ag，I lst access t my WeChat accunt.I am nt sure why it wuldn't let me lg in；perhaps it was my ancient，ut-f-date phne.But I wasn't upset because it ffered me an pprtunity t take a break frm scial media-smething mre and mre peple are ding.
In the United States，Twitter and Facebk has seen a 44 percent decline amng its yunger users.Stars such as Taylr Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break frm scial media because they were tired f s many Internet trlls leaving negative cmments.Ordinary peple （like me） are turning away frm it because f the feeling that they were spending mre time nline and enjying less.
It is nt unusual fr peple t spend tw r three hurs a day psting r reading psts，t the pint where it becmes an addictin.And it is an addictin.There is a chemical in yur brain knwn as dpamine （多巴胺） which is smetimes called the "reward mlecule"and its release gives yu a feeling f pleasure.Fr instance，when yu pst a pht n WeChat and get a hundred likes，yu feel happy.That's dpamine at wrk.
In my case，being ff WeChat is actually an added bnus.N dubt I missed my dpamine.And I gt e-mails frm friends wndering if I was fine r if I was just being anti-scial.But I sn began t feel quite peaceful and started t wrry less abut what ther peple were ding and cncentrate mre n my persnal life.And I'm getting better sleep at night.
I'm nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media，but spending less time n these platfrm s des bring yu advantages.
8.Hw did the authr feel after he lst access t WeChat accunt？ ______
A. Calm.B. Wrried.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
9.Why des the authr list famus stars in paragraph 2？ ______
A. T illustrate the imprtance f scial media.
B. T cmpare them with rdinary peple.
C. T give examples f quitting nline platfrms.
D. T shw the ppularity f scial media.
10.What des the underlined wrd prbably mean？ ______
A. Desire.B. Benefit.C. Missin.D. Jy.
11.What might the authr cntinue talking abut？ ______
A. Hw t frm gd nline habits.
B. Hw t use scial media prperly.
C. Hw t be smart nline learners.
D. Hw t cut dwn the time spent nline.
D
It's n secret that Auckland（the largest city in New Zealand） is a diverse city full f different cultures and new research has shwn exactly hw it and the rest f the cuntry are changing.
Mre than 200 ethnic grups are recrded as living here and Auckland has a wider variety f cultural grups than Lndn r Sydney，with 40 percent f its ppulatin made up f different ethnicities.
The changing makeup f the cuntry's ppulatin is shwed in the latest NZ Gegraphic magazine，which fcuses n ethnic diversity，age，wealth and attitudes，drawn frm the latest census （人口普查）figures.
Massey University humanities and scial sciences research directr Prfessr Paul Spnley said Auckland's multiculturalism tday is way beynd what experts believed likely a few years ag.
Asian cmmunities，in particular，in New Zealand have almst dubled since 2001，when 6.6 percent f the Kiwi peple （New Zealanders） were Asian.The prprtin （比例） in Auckland was 14.6 percent.By 2006，18.9 percent f the citizens in the city were Asian and tday 23 percent identify themselves as Asian.Natinally，the census shwed 11.8 percent f the ppulatin was Asian—and that figure was increasing."The figures are higher than I wuld have thught a few years back." Mr.Spnley said."And the healthcare system is attracting Asian wrkers."
The article als shwed that Kiwis had verall becme mre accepting f migrant cmmunities and particularly f Asian peples.That had been a hugely nticeable change，Mr.Spnley said.
An Asian cmmunity leader Kai Luey in Auckland said there were a number f things that attracted Asians t New Zealand and particularly t Auckland. "The envirnment is clean，there's fresh air and there's safety f fd.There's a gd educatin system here in New Zealand..."
New Zealand was als cnsidered t be a much safer place than many ther cuntries，such as America，Canada and Australia.
12.Hw is Auckland different frm Lndn r Sydney？ ______
A. It changes rapidly.B. It values ethnic cultures.
C. It has a larger ppulatin .D. It is a mre diverse city.
13.What des Paul Spnley think f Auckland's tday's multiculturalism？ ______
A. It takes experts by surprise.
B. It lets experts dwn.
C. It is the same as he thught.
D. It is due t Auckland's educatin system.
14.What can we learn abut frm the latest NZ Gegraphic census figures？ ______
A. Asian makes up abut 12% f New Zealand' ppulatin.
B. A hugely nticeable change is that migrants are decreasing.
C. Asian cmmunities in New Zealand have dubled since 2006.
D. Tday，less than 20% f the citizens in Auckland are Asian.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Auckland—New Zealand'Largest City
B. Auckland—New Zealand' Safest Place
C. Auckland—New Zealand'Melting Pt
D. Auckland—New Zealand' Mst Crwded Place
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Keep Yur Tngue Healthy？
D yu knw that yur tngue is a key part f yur ral health？（ 1） ______ That's why it's imprtant keep yur tngue healthy!In this blg pst，we will discuss hw t keep yur tngue healthy and free frm disease.
Use a Muthwash
Muthwash nt nly remves bacteria frm yur teeth and gums，but it als helps freshen yur breath.One way t use muthwash is t swish（使发出嗖嗖声） it arund in yur muth fr a minute r tw. （2） ______ Eat a healthy Diet
A healthy diet is imprtant fr verall health.（3） ______ It can als help prevent heart disease，strke，and ther health prblems.In additin t eating a healthy diet，yu shuld als brush yur teeth regularly t remve plaque（牙菌斑） and bacteria frm yur muth.
Avid Smking
Smking is ne f the wrst things yu can d fr yur ral health.It increases yur risk f develping ral cancer，and it can als cause bad breath and stained teeth.
Drink Green Tea
Green tea has many health benefits.It's a gd surce f antixidants.（4） ______ Green tea cntains catechins，which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque frm frming n yur teeth.
Keeping yur tngue health y shuld be n yur daily t-d list.The tips prvided abve will help yu achieve and maintain a healthy tngue. （5） ______ Start practicing these tips tday!
A.S，what are yu waiting fr？
B.Yu shuld als brush yur tngue gently.
C.It can als help imprve yur verall health.
D.These tips will help yu keep yur tngue healthy.
E.This will give the muthwash enugh time t wrk.
F.It can help yu lse weight r maintain a healthy weight.
G.In fact，it's ne f the first places t shw signs f infectin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Washingtn is hme t lts f trees，and als lts f fireplaces and wd-burning stves t.But （1） ______ yu lived there and culdn't cut wd r culdn't affrd t pay smene t d it？（ 2） ______ ，Shane McDañiel and his twin sns，Harrisn and Henry McDaniel，21，are happy t lend a hand.The three men cut trucklads f wd——then （3） ______ thse in need.
The idea started as a father-sn prject."I had t（4） ______ my dad in cutting wd.He just lved ding it."says Shane.He wanted t（5） ______ alng that feeling，s he and the twins spent the summer f 2018 like a clan（家族） f Paul Bunyans. （6） ______ ，a great wall f wd piled up arund their huse.
It was t much fr the（7） ______ t use themselves，and when the weather turned cld that Nvember，Shane started thinking f thers.He （8） ______ n Facebk：" IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME! help me and my bys（9） ______ NO ONE GOES COLD."
Single mm Katelyn Ticer，29，and her fur-year-ld daughter（10） ______ n wd-burning stve as their nly surce f heat，s it was a （11） ______ t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels befre the hlidays.（12） ______ ，she said"Getting that much wd made a big difference t me". "S much （13） ______ and anxiety is ff my shulders.I culdn't be mre（14） ______ ."
Shane is OK with that."Giving is the （15） ______ ."he says.
21.A. whetherB. what ifC. in caseD. as lng as
22.A. FrtunatelyB. EventuallyC. SpeciallyD. Creatively
23.A. carried nB. made fun fC. watched verD. prvided fr
24.A. frceB. argueC. assistD. trick
25.A. passB. mveC. travelD. get
26.A. As a matter f factB. T be hnest
C. As a resultD. Fr example
27.A. familyB. neighbrhdC. treesD. prject
28.A. cncentratedB. determinedC. calledD. psted
29.A. keep in mindB. make sureC. belng tD. make ut
30.A. triedB. builtC. reliedD. mved
31.A. reliefB. satisfactinC. humrD. duty
32.A. In despairB. In tearsC. In returnD. In shape
33.A. cnfidenceB. talentC. respectD. stress
34.A. generusB. capableC. gratefulD. willing
35.A. prfitB. desireC. permissinD. reward
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liping became knwn as the"peacck princess" after her 1986 award-winning dance piece，Spirit f the Peacck，a wrk （1） ______ （ inspire） by the graceful hand mvements f the bird-related dance f the ethnic Bai peple.Brn in a Bai family in Dali，Yunnan，she never received frmal dance training but displayed a talent（2） ______ dancing since she was a child.Later，she left her hmetwn and （3） ______ （perfrm）at grand theaters and festival s in China and verseas，as well as winning a number f（4） ______ （award）.Dynamic Yunnan is her significant wrk，which （5） ______ （stage） mre than 7，000 times s far.
On April 27，tw days befre Internatinal Dance Day，Yang appeared in Beijing（6） ______ （attend） a public event marking her career. （7） ______ （wear） a lng pink dress with a hand-embridered tiger in the frnt，Yang released her new wrk，a 12-minute dance film，The Tiger's Rar.It is the secnd prject Yang has dne based n animals.In 2021，she prduced a dance piece，Spring Ox Picture.The x symblizes hard wrk，a（8） ______ （traditin） virtue.
Yang is nt freign t films.In 1995，she played （9） ______ rle in the film，Warrir Lanling，directed by Hu Xuehua.Last year，with a heavy heart，she shared news f breaking up the team，because f the COVID-19 pandemic，（10） ______ has affected the perfrming arts scene.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.学校英文报正开展以"Space Explratins，YES r NO？"讨论。请根据以下讨论结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括以下要点：
（1）赞成观点：寻找新家园，有助于科技进步。
（2）反对观点：浪费钱，不安全。
（3）你的观点。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右。
（2）标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Space Explratins，YES r NO？ Recently，an discussin is being carried ut by ur schl's English newspaper abut Outer Space Explratins._______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Mney Culdn't Buy Everything Fifteen years ag，I was brn in a big family.I had been taught that mney culdn't buy everything ever since I was a little kid.My parents are the mst hard-wrking peple I have ever seen.As much as my parents tried t teach me these values，sme culd nly be learned thrugh persnal experiences.
As a child，I wuld sit in the church trying t cncentrate n the wrds f the priest （牧师），but my attentin was sn attracted by the shining gld and the diamnds wrn by the Saturday churchgers.As my eyes began t wander，I nticed men dressed in their tailred suits and shirts with wmen in their designer dresses.
My family，n the ther hand，was the ppsite f rich.Our clthes had been washed s many times that the clrs had becme dull and lifeless.Althugh this shwed the mney struggles f ur large family，ur faces were always washed and hair neatly cmbed.When sitting n the ld big red and white truck after the service，I pictured the lives led by thse driving their brand-new cars，wishing I wuld be ne f them.
I never stpped thse daydreams，even when I was in middle schl.Since it was a private schl，mst f the children came frm wealthy families.Althugh I culd hide my lack f wealth at schl by wearing ur schl unifrms，my situatin was embarrassingly bvius n weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had n chice but t wear my sisters' ld jeans.I never fitted in with my classmates.T my relief，there was nly ne girl named Julie wh pened her heart t me.I was attached t her.Sn，her birthday was appraching.Julie invited me t attend her birthday party.
Hwever，I grew upset as I culdn't affrd a gift.______
When she pened the gift bx，my heart was t nervus t beat.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If yu are trying t figure ut the best barding schl in the US fr yur child，here are yur ptins.（如果你想为你的孩子选择美国最好的寄宿学校，这里是你的选择。）可知，这篇文章的目标读者是家长们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Phillips Cademy Andver中It is als ne f the mst selective barding schls in the cuntry，with an acceptance rate f just 13%.（它也是全国最挑剔的寄宿学校之一，录取率只有13%。被录取的可能性很小。）可知，申请Phillips Academy Andver被录取的可能性很小。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chate Rsemary Hall中Tuitin Fee：＄ 65，820 per year fr barding students.（学费：寄宿学生每年65820美元。）；Cncrd Academy中Tuitin Fee：＄ 66，940 per year fr barding students.（学费：寄宿学生每年66940美元）；Phillips Cademy Andver中Tuitin Fee：＄ 66，290 per year fr barding students.（学费：寄宿学生每年66290美元。）以及The Htchkiss Schl中Tuitin Fee：＄ 66，510 fr barding students.（学费：寄宿学生66510美元。）可知，Chate Rsemary Hall.学校对寄宿学生收费最低。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国最好的几所寄宿学校。其中包括康涅狄格州沃灵福德的Chate Rsemary Hall，马萨诸塞州康科德的Cncrd Academy，马萨诸塞州安多弗的Phillips Academy Andver和康涅狄格州莱克维尔的The Htchkiss Schl。这些学校都有悠久的历史和优秀的教育质量，提供丰富的课外活动和竞技项目。学费在每年65，820美元到66，940美元之间。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Flrence Nightingale was brn in Flrence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe.As a child，she travelled t many places with her family and learned hw t speak several languages.（弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时她富有的英国父母正在欧洲旅行。小时候，她随家人去了很多地方，学会了几种语言）可知，南丁格尔出生于一个富有的家庭，小的时候就随同她的家人去过很多的地方旅行，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Nightingale was 17，she tld her family that she was ging t help sick peple.Her parents did nt apprve（南丁格尔17岁时，她告诉家人她要去帮助病人。她的父母不同意）可知，南丁格尔的父母不同意她想成为医生的决定。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At first，the dctrs n the battlefields did nt want Nightingale and her nurses in their hspitals.They did nt believe that wmen culd help.But in fact，the nurses did make a difference.They wrked arund the clck，tending the sick.Thanks t their hard wrk，many wunded sldiers survived.（起初，战场上的医生不希望南丁格尔和她的护士进入他们的医院。他们不相信女人能帮上忙。但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。她们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于她们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来）可知，南丁格尔和她的护士在战地医院的工作是成功的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段A leader f the gvernment asked Nightingale t take sme nurses int the war hspitals.S，in Nvember 1854，Nightingale finally gt t wrk in a hspital.She tk alng 38 nurses whm she had trained herself.（一位政府领导人要求南丁格尔带一些护士到战争医院去。所以，1854年11月，南丁格尔终于在一家医院工作了。她带着自己培训的38名护士同行）及倒数第二段But in fact，the nurses did make a difference.They wrked arund the clck，tending the sick.Thanks t their hard wrk，many wunded sldiers survived.（但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。他们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于他们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来）和最后一段Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale Schl fr Nurses.In time，thanks t Flrence Nightingale，nursing became an imprtant part f medicine.（最后，在1860年，她创办了南丁格尔护士学校。随着时间的推移，由于弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔，护理成为医学的重要组成部分）可知，正是因为南丁格尔和她的护士团队，战地医院的伤员才得以幸存。同时，南丁格尔创办了护士学校，使的护理成为医学的重要组成部分。由此推知，南丁格尔可以看作是护理学的奠基人。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Flrence Nightingale一生的故事。弗洛伦斯南丁格尔出生在一个富裕的家庭，她年轻时，她学习音乐和绘画，读伟大的书籍.小时候，她觉得探望病人既是一种责任，也是一种乐趣。所以后来从事了护理工作，通过努力为他人服务，正是因为她我们今天尊敬护士。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A shrt while ag，I lst access t my WeChat accunt.I am nt sure why it wuldn't let me lg in；perhaps it was my ancient，ut-f-date phne.But I wasn't upset because it ffered me an pprtunity t take a break frm scial media-smething mre and mre peple are ding. （不久前，我的微信账号无法访问了。我不知道为什么它不让我登录；也许是我那部旧的、过时的手机出了问题。但我并不沮丧，因为这给了我一个从社交媒体中休息一下的机会--越来越多的人都在这么做。）以及倒数第二段But I sn began t feel quite peaceful and started t wrry less abut what ther peple were ding and cncentrate mre n my persnal life. （但我很快就开始感到非常平静，开始不那么担心别人在做什么，而是更多地关注自己的个人生活。）可知，在作者无法访问自己的微信账号后，作者没有沮丧，内心平静，A.Calm平静；B.Wrried担心；C.Disappinted失望；D.Surprised惊讶。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In the United States，Twitter and Facebk has seen a 44 percent decline amng its yunger users.Stars such as Taylr Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break frm scial media because they were tired f s many Internet trlls leaving negative cmments. （在美国，Twitter和Facebk的年轻用户数量下降了44%。泰勒斯威夫特和艾德希林等明星已经暂时远离社交媒体，因为他们厌倦了太多网络喷子留下的负面评论。）可知，第二段陈述了美国很多用户退出Twitter和Facebk，作者列出了远离社交媒体的著名的明星，目的是举一些退出网络平台的例子。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据最后一句 I'm nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media，but spending less time n these platfrm s des bring yu advantages.（并不是主张大家都放弃社交媒体，但减少在这些平台上的时间确实会给你带来advantages。）可知，作者认为完全放弃社交媒体时没有必要的，说明社交媒体多多少少给人带来了负面影响，所以减少一点上网时间会给人带来好处，advantages（好处）与Benefit意思相近。A.Desire欲望；B.Benefit好处；C.Missin任务；D.Jy快乐。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I'm nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media，but spending less time n these platfrm s des bring yu advantages. （并不是主张大家都放弃社交媒体，但减少在这些平台上的时间确实会给你带来好处。）可知，接下来作者可能会谈一下如何减少上网时间，故选D。
本文为一篇记叙文。如今越来越多的人暂时远离社交媒体，因为厌倦了网络喷子留下的负面评论或者觉得上网时间过长，影响了实际的个人生活。作者暂时离开微信后感到平静，开始更关注自己的生活，睡眠质量也有所提高，
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥克兰，新西兰最大的城市，是一个多元的城市，充满了不同的文化。
1. 根据第二段Mre than 200 ethnic grups are recrded as living here and Auckland is
cnsidered t have a wider variety f cultural grups than Lndn r Sydney，with 40 percent f its ppulatin made up f different ethnicities.（据记录，有超过200个民族居住在这里，奥克兰被认为比伦敦或悉尼拥有更广泛的文化群体，40%的人口由不同的民族组成。）可知Auckland是一个更加多样化的城市。故选D。
2. 根据第四段Massey University humanities and scial sciences research directr Prfessr
Paul Spnley said Auckland's multiculturalism tday is way beynd what experts believed
likely a few years ag.（梅西大学人文和社会科学研究主任保罗•斯波利教授说，奥克兰今天的多元文化远远超出了几年前专家们的想象。）可知，保罗•斯波利教授认为奥克兰今天的多元化让专家吃惊。故选A。
3. 根据第五段Natinally，the census shwed 11.8 percent f the ppulatin was Asian—and that figure was increasing.（在全国范围内，人口普查显示11.8%的人口是亚洲人，而且这个数字还在增加。）可知在奥克兰亚洲人约占新西兰人口的12%。故选A。
4. 根据第一段It's n secret that Auckland（the largest city in New Zealand）is a diverse
city full f different cultures and new research has shwn exactly hw it and the rest
f the cuntry are changing.（众所周知，奥克兰（新西兰最大的城市）是一个充满不同文化的多元化城市，新的研究表明，奥克兰和新西兰其他地区正在发生怎样的变化。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰最大的城市——奥克兰，是一个多元化的大城市。因此推断C项"奥克兰——新西兰的大熔炉"为最佳标题。故选C。
16~20.【答案】G、E、F、C、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文D yu knw that yur tngue is a key part f yur ral health？（你知道你的舌头是口腔健康的关键部位吗？）用问句的形式讲述舌头是口腔健康的关键部位，空处应具体解释舌头重要的原因，G项"事实上，这是显现感染迹象的首要地方之一。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文One way t use muthwash is t swish （使发出嗖嗖声） it arund in yur muth fr a minute r tw.（使用漱口水的一种方法是在嘴里嗖嗖地转动一两分钟。）讲述了用漱口水的方法，空处应是解释这种方法的作用，E项"这将给漱口水足够的时间发挥作用。"符合语境，且选项中的muthwash照应小标题。故选E。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文A healthy diet is imprtant fr verall health.（健康的饮食对整体健康很重要。）讲述了健康饮食对身体健康的重要性，后文It can als help prevent heart disease，strke，and ther health prblems.（它还可以帮助预防心脏病、中风和其他健康问题。）讲述了健康饮食对预防各种疾病也有帮助，所以空处应承上启下，讲述健康饮食的具体作用，F项"它可以帮助你减肥或保持健康的体重。"符合语境，且选项中的It can help与下文中的It can als help相照应。故选F。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Green tea has many health benefits.It's a gd surce f antixidants.（绿茶对健康有很多好处。它是抗氧化物质的良好来源。）讲述了绿茶有许多健康方面的好处，并指出好处之一是喝绿茶可以摄入抗氧化物质，后文Green tea cntains catechins，which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque frm frming n yur teeth.（绿茶含有儿茶素，它可以杀死细菌，防止牙菌斑在牙齿上形成。）讲述了绿茶中的儿茶素有杀菌的作用，所以空处应承上启下，讲述绿茶对健康有益的一个具体表现，C项"它还可以帮助改善你的整体健康状况。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文The tips prvided abve will help yu achieve and maintain a healthy tngue.（以上提供的方法将帮助你实现并保持舌头健康。）讲述了这些方法有助于保持舌头健康，后文Start practicing these tips tday!（今天就开始练习这些方法吧！）用祈使句来呼吁读者开始用这些方法，空处应承上启下，A项"那么，你还在等什么？"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持舌头健康的一些方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.whether是否；B.what if 如果会怎么样；C.in case以防；D.as lng as只要。句意：但是，如果你住在那里，不能砍伐，不能购买木材，会怎样呢？根据下文"yu lived there and culdn't cut wd r culdn't affrd t pay smene t d it？"可知，这里提出假设性的问题，如果你生活在华盛顿，不能砍树，不能买木材，那会怎样呢？故选B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.Frtunately幸运地；B.Eventually最后地；C.Specially特别地；D.Creatively有创造力地。句意：幸运的是，Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子Harrisn和Henry很乐意伸出援手。此空副词修饰整个句子。结合上题分析可知，如果没有木材，该怎么办？根据空后"Shane McDaniel and his twin sns，Harrisn and Henry，are happy t lend a hand."可知McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙，所以这是幸运的，故选A。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried n继续；B.made fun f取笑；C.watched ver监管；D.prvided fr提供。句意：这三个人砍了一卡车的木头，然后捐给那些需要帮助的人。根据下文"IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME! "可知，McDaniel发帖说，如果需要木材，就直接告诉我，你就可以免费得到，所以此处是把木材给那些有需要的人，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.frce迫使；B.argue争论；C.assist帮助；D.trick捉弄。句意：Shane说："我不得不帮助爸爸一起砍柴。他只是喜欢这样做。"根据第一段中"The three men cut trucklads f wd"可知，儿子帮助爸爸砍柴，故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.pass传递；B.mve移动；C.travel旅行；D.get得到。句意：他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎像伐木工一样度过了2018年的夏天。根据下文"s he and the twins spent the summer f 2018 like a clan（家族）f Paul Bunyans. "可知，爸爸想要传递这种感觉，故选A。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.As a matter f fact 事实上；B.T be hnest说实话；C.As a result 结果；D.Fr example例如。句意：结果，他们的房子周围用木材堆出一座木山。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.neighbrhd社区；C.trees大树；D.prject项目。句意：McDaniel一家自己用太多了，Shane开始想到别人。根据空后"Shane started thinking f thers"可知，他开始想到别人，所以此处表达这些木材对他们一家太多了，故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cncentrated关注；B.determined决定；C.called称呼；D.psted发帖。句意：他在脸书网上发帖说："需要柴火又买不起，请通知我！"根据空后的地点状语n Facebk，可知他是在Facebk也就是一个脸书网站上发帖子，故选D。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep in mind记住；B.make sure确保；C.belng t属于；D.make ut理解。句意：请帮助我和我的孩子们，确保没有人会感冒。根据上文"IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!"，可知，他们把木材捐赠给需要的人，为了确保没人冬天因为缺少木柴感冒，故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试；B.built建造；C.relied依赖；D.mved搬动。句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。根据空后"s it was a（11）t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels."以及下文"she said'Getting that much wd made a big difference t me'."可知，这些木材对她们非常重要，所以此处表达的是她们是依靠一个烧木头的炉子，故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻；B.satisfactin满意；C.humr 幽默；D.duty职责。句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。根据空后"s it was a （11）t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels."可知，她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以收到这么多的木材给她们减轻了很大的压力，故选A。
（12）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In despair绝望；B.In tears热泪盈眶；C.In return作为回报；D.In shape处于良好状态。句意："得到那么多木材对我来说意义重大"她热泪盈眶地说。根据下文"Getting that much wd made a big difference t me"可知，收到这么多木材给她减轻了很大的压力，让她激动地哭出来了，故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfidence自信；B.talent才能；C.respect尊重；D.stress压力。句意：这么多的压力和焦虑从我的肩膀上消失了。根据下文"and anxiety is ff my shulders."可知，担心没有木材过冬的压力没有了，故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.generus大方的；B.capable有能力的；C.grateful感激的；D.willing乐意的。句意：我感激不尽。根据上文"Getting that much wd made a big difference t me"可知，单亲妈妈Katelyn感激不尽，故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.prfit利润；B.desire渴望；C.permissin批准；D.reward回报。句意："给予就是回报，"他说。根据上文"Shane is OK with that. "可知，Shane愿意帮助别人，认为给予就是回报，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人，受益人很感激。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】inspired
【小题2】fr
【小题3】perfrmed
【小题4】awards
【小题5】has been staged
【小题6】t attend
【小题7】Wearing
【小题8】traditinal
【小题9】a
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：杨丽萍因1986年获奖的舞蹈作品《孔雀之灵》而被称为"孔雀公主"，这是一部灵感来自白族鸟类舞蹈中优美的手部动作的作品。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词inspire与其逻辑主语a wrk之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填inspired。
（2）考查介词。句意：她出生在云南大理的一个白族家庭，从未接受过正规的舞蹈训练，但从小就表现出了舞蹈天赋。a talent fr..."对……的天赋"，为固定搭配，故填fr。
（3）考查时态。句意：后来，她离开家乡，在中国和海外的大型剧院和节日上演出，并获得了许多奖项。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据and前的并列谓语left可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填perfrmed。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：后来，她离开家乡，在中国和海外的大型剧院和节日上演出，并获得了许多奖项。award"奖"为可数名词，a number f意为"大量的，许多的"，其后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填awards。
（5）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：《动态云南》是她的代表作，至今已上演7000多次。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语s far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语which（指代先行词Dynamic Yunnan ）与stage之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语which（指代先行词Dynamic Yunnan ）为单数，助动词应用has，故填has been staged。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：4月27日，也就是国际舞蹈日的前两天，杨丽萍在北京出席了一场纪念她职业生涯的公开活动。本句中已有谓语动词appeared，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t attend。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：身穿一件胸前绣有一只手绣老虎的粉色长裙，杨丽萍发布了她的新作品，12分钟的舞蹈电影《虎吼》。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词wear与其逻辑主语Yang之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Wearing。
（8）考查形容词。句意：牛象征着辛勤工作这一传统美德。分析可知，此处应用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词virtue，故填traditinal。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：1995年，她在胡雪华导演的电影《兰陵勇士》中出演了一个角色。结合句意可知，此处泛指"一个角色"，且rle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（10）考查定语从句关系词。句意：去年，她怀着沉重的心情分享了解散团队的消息，因为新冠疫情影响了表演艺术领域。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the COVID-19 pandemic，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国著名的舞蹈家杨丽萍的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Space Explratins，YES r NO？Recently，an discussin is being carried ut by ur schl's English newspaper abut Outer Space Explratins.Sme f us hld that it is imprtant t explre the space because it is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space，as the resurce n Earth will run ut.【高分句型一】In additin，explring space encurages scientists t imprve technlgy that can help peple in ther ways t.【高分句型二】（赞成观点：寻找新家园，有助于科技进步）
Hwever，thers think differently.They say this kind f explratin is much t cstly.Besides，it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.（反对观点：浪费钱，不安全）
In my pinin，peple shuld be pineering and therefre such explratins int the space are wrth trying ut.（你的观点）
【解析】高分句型一：Sme f us hld that it is imprtant t explre the space because it is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space，as the resurce n Earth will run ut.
译文：我们中的一些人认为探索太空很重要，因为有必要在太空中为人们找到一个新家，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句，as引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：In additin，explring space encurages scientists t imprve technlgy that can help peple in ther ways t.
译文：此外，探索太空鼓励科学家改进技术，也可以在其他方面帮助人们。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Hwever，I grew upset as I culdn't affrd a gift.It wuld be such an embarrassing scene t be present withut a gift.I even thught abut quitting，but I was nt able t bring it frth.I struggled fr days but culdn't figure ut any slutin.One day，while helping with my hardwrking parents with the husewrk，it suddenly ccurred t me that maybe I culd make a gift by myself.I immediately started my DIY prject，which ended up with a ty dll. 【高分句型一】The big day finally came.I arrived at her huse and handed her the bx.（作者认为不带礼物出席Julie的生日聚会，场面会很尴尬，后来想到可以自制礼物，最终做了一个玩具娃娃，送给了Julie）
When she pened the gift bx，my heart was t nervus t beat.I lked clsely at her face，wndering if she wuld just laugh at me.What happened next was ttally beynd my imaginatin.Upn seeing the dll，Julie let ut a cry f excitement and she held it clse t her face，saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received.Her wrds freed me.I culdn't help smiling tgether with her.At that precius mment，I realized mney culdn't buy everything.It was ur friendship that really mattered.【高分句型二】（作者发现Julie很喜欢这个自制的玩具娃娃时的如释重负，并意识到到钱并不能买到一切，两人之间的友谊才是真正重要的）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者回忆了自己小时候对金钱的向往，但家庭贫困的现实。在上学时，作者因为贫穷而与同学格格不入，但唯一的朋友朱莉邀请作者参加生日聚会。作者为了避免空手去参加聚会时的尴尬，决定自己制作礼物。朱莉收到礼物后非常开心，作者意识到金钱并不是最重要的，真正重要的是友谊。
高分句型一：I immediately started my DIY prject，which ended up with a ty dll.
译文：我立即开始了我的DIY项目，最终得到了一个玩具娃娃。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It was ur friendship that really mattered.
译文：真正重要的是我们的友谊。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Barding Schls fr Students If yu are trying t figure ut the best barding schl in the US fr yur child，here are yur ptins.
Chate Rsemary Hall
Chate Rsemary Hall is situated in Wallingfrd，Cnnecticut，and was funded in 1890.The schl admits abut 865 students frm acrss the wrld.Chate is knwn fr its active campus activities，which guided independent learning.The schl ffers 23 sprts.
Tuitin Fee：﹩65，820 per year fr barding students.
Cncrd Academy
Lcated in Cncrd，Massachusetts，Cncrd Academy was funded in 1922 and is a c-educatinal private secndary schl.It is a c-educatinal，independent，cllege preparatry schl that fcuses n the hands-n learning，experimentatin，and intellectual grwth f its students.
Tuitin Fee：﹩66，940 per year fr barding students.
Phillips Academy Andver
Situated in Andver，Massachusetts，25 miles nrth f Bstn，Phillips Academy Andver is ne f the ldest barding schls in the US.It was funded in 1778，with famus alumni（校友） including Gerge W.Bush and Julie Andrews.It is als ne f the mst selective barding schls in the cuntry，with an acceptance rate f just 13%.
Tuitin Fee： ﹩66，290 per year fr barding students.
The Htchkiss Schl
The Htchkiss Schl is a barding schl in Lakeville，Cnnecticut.It was funded in 1891 and admits abut 600 students frm arund the wrld.Htchkiss is knwn fr its academic prgram as well as its cmpetitive sprts teams.The schl als has several unique prgrams，including the Janus Prject which allws students t take curses at nearby clleges.
Tuitin Fee：﹩66，510 fr barding students.
1.Wh are the intended readers f this passage？ ______
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Schlars.
2.What d we knw abut Phillips Academy Andver？ ______
A. The pssibility f admissin is slim.
B. It was funded by Gerge W.Bush.
C. It is situated in Wallingfrd，Cnnecticut.
D. It allws students t take curses at nearby clleges.
3.Which schl charges the lwest Tuitin Fee fr barding students？ ______
A. Phillips Academy Andver.B. Chate Rsemary Hall.
C. The Htchkiss Schl.D. Cncrd Academy.
B
Flrence Nightingale was brn in Flrence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe.As a child，she travelled t many places with her family and learned hw t speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17，she tld her family that she was ging t help sick peple.Her parents did nt apprve，but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled t hspitals all ver Eurpe.She saw that dctrs were wrking t hard.She saw that patients died because they did nt get enugh care.Nightingale felt that wmen culd be ding mre t help dctrs take care f sick peple.
Nightingale knew that in rder fr nurses t d mre，they needed special training in hw t take care f sick peple.Nightingale went t a hspital in Germany t study nursing.Then she returned t Lndn and became the head f a grup f wmen called Gentlewmen During Illness.These wmen cared fr sick peple in their hmes.
In 1854，England was fighting a war with Russia.N reprters wrte abut the terrible cnditins in the hspitals that cared fr the wunded.Peple demanded that smething be dne abut it.A leader f the gvernment asked Nightingale t take sme nurses int the war hspitals.S，in Nvember 1854，Nightingale finally gt t wrk in a hspital.
She tk alng 38 nurses whm she had trained herself.
At first，the dctrs n the battlefields did nt want Nightingale and her nurses in their hspitals.They did nt believe that wmen culd help.But in fact，the nurses did make a difference.They wrked arund the clck，tending the sick.Thanks t their hard wrk，many wunded sldiers survived.
After the war，Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heres.Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale Schl fr Nurses.In time，thanks t Flrence Nightingale，nursing became an imprtant part f medicine.
4.What d we knw abut Nightingale frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. She grew up in Italy.
B. She visited many places in Italy.
C. Her family was rich.
D. She culd speak several languages fluently.
5.What was Nightingale's parents' attitude tward her decisin t be a dctr？ ______
A. They didn't care abut it.B. They supprted it.
C. They were happy abut it.D. They disagreed with it.
6.Hw was Nightingale's attempt abut nurses t wrk with dctrs in the hspital？ ______
A. It was nt practical.
B. It turned ut t be a success.
C. It was rejected by the gvernment.
D. It was welcmed by many dctrs.
7.What rle did Nightingale play accrding t the passage？ ______
A. A reprter f the war.B. A pineer in wmen's illness.
C. The funder f mdern nursing.D. An educatr in wmen's educatin.
C
A shrt while ag，I lst access t my WeChat accunt.I am nt sure why it wuldn't let me lg in；perhaps it was my ancient，ut-f-date phne.But I wasn't upset because it ffered me an pprtunity t take a break frm scial media-smething mre and mre peple are ding.
In the United States，Twitter and Facebk has seen a 44 percent decline amng its yunger users.Stars such as Taylr Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break frm scial media because they were tired f s many Internet trlls leaving negative cmments.Ordinary peple （like me） are turning away frm it because f the feeling that they were spending mre time nline and enjying less.
It is nt unusual fr peple t spend tw r three hurs a day psting r reading psts，t the pint where it becmes an addictin.And it is an addictin.There is a chemical in yur brain knwn as dpamine （多巴胺） which is smetimes called the "reward mlecule"and its release gives yu a feeling f pleasure.Fr instance，when yu pst a pht n WeChat and get a hundred likes，yu feel happy.That's dpamine at wrk.
In my case，being ff WeChat is actually an added bnus.N dubt I missed my dpamine.And I gt e-mails frm friends wndering if I was fine r if I was just being anti-scial.But I sn began t feel quite peaceful and started t wrry less abut what ther peple were ding and cncentrate mre n my persnal life.And I'm getting better sleep at night.
I'm nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media，but spending less time n these platfrm s des bring yu advantages.
8.Hw did the authr feel after he lst access t WeChat accunt？ ______
A. Calm.B. Wrried.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
9.Why des the authr list famus stars in paragraph 2？ ______
A. T illustrate the imprtance f scial media.
B. T cmpare them with rdinary peple.
C. T give examples f quitting nline platfrms.
D. T shw the ppularity f scial media.
10.What des the underlined wrd prbably mean？ ______
A. Desire.B. Benefit.C. Missin.D. Jy.
11.What might the authr cntinue talking abut？ ______
A. Hw t frm gd nline habits.
B. Hw t use scial media prperly.
C. Hw t be smart nline learners.
D. Hw t cut dwn the time spent nline.
D
It's n secret that Auckland（the largest city in New Zealand） is a diverse city full f different cultures and new research has shwn exactly hw it and the rest f the cuntry are changing.
Mre than 200 ethnic grups are recrded as living here and Auckland has a wider variety f cultural grups than Lndn r Sydney，with 40 percent f its ppulatin made up f different ethnicities.
The changing makeup f the cuntry's ppulatin is shwed in the latest NZ Gegraphic magazine，which fcuses n ethnic diversity，age，wealth and attitudes，drawn frm the latest census （人口普查）figures.
Massey University humanities and scial sciences research directr Prfessr Paul Spnley said Auckland's multiculturalism tday is way beynd what experts believed likely a few years ag.
Asian cmmunities，in particular，in New Zealand have almst dubled since 2001，when 6.6 percent f the Kiwi peple （New Zealanders） were Asian.The prprtin （比例） in Auckland was 14.6 percent.By 2006，18.9 percent f the citizens in the city were Asian and tday 23 percent identify themselves as Asian.Natinally，the census shwed 11.8 percent f the ppulatin was Asian—and that figure was increasing."The figures are higher than I wuld have thught a few years back." Mr.Spnley said."And the healthcare system is attracting Asian wrkers."
The article als shwed that Kiwis had verall becme mre accepting f migrant cmmunities and particularly f Asian peples.That had been a hugely nticeable change，Mr.Spnley said.
An Asian cmmunity leader Kai Luey in Auckland said there were a number f things that attracted Asians t New Zealand and particularly t Auckland. "The envirnment is clean，there's fresh air and there's safety f fd.There's a gd educatin system here in New Zealand..."
New Zealand was als cnsidered t be a much safer place than many ther cuntries，such as America，Canada and Australia.
12.Hw is Auckland different frm Lndn r Sydney？ ______
A. It changes rapidly.B. It values ethnic cultures.
C. It has a larger ppulatin .D. It is a mre diverse city.
13.What des Paul Spnley think f Auckland's tday's multiculturalism？ ______
A. It takes experts by surprise.
B. It lets experts dwn.
C. It is the same as he thught.
D. It is due t Auckland's educatin system.
14.What can we learn abut frm the latest NZ Gegraphic census figures？ ______
A. Asian makes up abut 12% f New Zealand' ppulatin.
B. A hugely nticeable change is that migrants are decreasing.
C. Asian cmmunities in New Zealand have dubled since 2006.
D. Tday，less than 20% f the citizens in Auckland are Asian.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Auckland—New Zealand'Largest City
B. Auckland—New Zealand' Safest Place
C. Auckland—New Zealand'Melting Pt
D. Auckland—New Zealand' Mst Crwded Place
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Keep Yur Tngue Healthy？
D yu knw that yur tngue is a key part f yur ral health？（ 1） ______ That's why it's imprtant keep yur tngue healthy!In this blg pst，we will discuss hw t keep yur tngue healthy and free frm disease.
Use a Muthwash
Muthwash nt nly remves bacteria frm yur teeth and gums，but it als helps freshen yur breath.One way t use muthwash is t swish（使发出嗖嗖声） it arund in yur muth fr a minute r tw. （2） ______ Eat a healthy Diet
A healthy diet is imprtant fr verall health.（3） ______ It can als help prevent heart disease，strke，and ther health prblems.In additin t eating a healthy diet，yu shuld als brush yur teeth regularly t remve plaque（牙菌斑） and bacteria frm yur muth.
Avid Smking
Smking is ne f the wrst things yu can d fr yur ral health.It increases yur risk f develping ral cancer，and it can als cause bad breath and stained teeth.
Drink Green Tea
Green tea has many health benefits.It's a gd surce f antixidants.（4） ______ Green tea cntains catechins，which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque frm frming n yur teeth.
Keeping yur tngue health y shuld be n yur daily t-d list.The tips prvided abve will help yu achieve and maintain a healthy tngue. （5） ______ Start practicing these tips tday!
A.S，what are yu waiting fr？
B.Yu shuld als brush yur tngue gently.
C.It can als help imprve yur verall health.
D.These tips will help yu keep yur tngue healthy.
E.This will give the muthwash enugh time t wrk.
F.It can help yu lse weight r maintain a healthy weight.
G.In fact，it's ne f the first places t shw signs f infectin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Washingtn is hme t lts f trees，and als lts f fireplaces and wd-burning stves t.But （1） ______ yu lived there and culdn't cut wd r culdn't affrd t pay smene t d it？（ 2） ______ ，Shane McDañiel and his twin sns，Harrisn and Henry McDaniel，21，are happy t lend a hand.The three men cut trucklads f wd——then （3） ______ thse in need.
The idea started as a father-sn prject."I had t（4） ______ my dad in cutting wd.He just lved ding it."says Shane.He wanted t（5） ______ alng that feeling，s he and the twins spent the summer f 2018 like a clan（家族） f Paul Bunyans. （6） ______ ，a great wall f wd piled up arund their huse.
It was t much fr the（7） ______ t use themselves，and when the weather turned cld that Nvember，Shane started thinking f thers.He （8） ______ n Facebk：" IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME! help me and my bys（9） ______ NO ONE GOES COLD."
Single mm Katelyn Ticer，29，and her fur-year-ld daughter（10） ______ n wd-burning stve as their nly surce f heat，s it was a （11） ______ t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels befre the hlidays.（12） ______ ，she said"Getting that much wd made a big difference t me". "S much （13） ______ and anxiety is ff my shulders.I culdn't be mre（14） ______ ."
Shane is OK with that."Giving is the （15） ______ ."he says.
21.A. whetherB. what ifC. in caseD. as lng as
22.A. FrtunatelyB. EventuallyC. SpeciallyD. Creatively
23.A. carried nB. made fun fC. watched verD. prvided fr
24.A. frceB. argueC. assistD. trick
25.A. passB. mveC. travelD. get
26.A. As a matter f factB. T be hnest
C. As a resultD. Fr example
27.A. familyB. neighbrhdC. treesD. prject
28.A. cncentratedB. determinedC. calledD. psted
29.A. keep in mindB. make sureC. belng tD. make ut
30.A. triedB. builtC. reliedD. mved
31.A. reliefB. satisfactinC. humrD. duty
32.A. In despairB. In tearsC. In returnD. In shape
33.A. cnfidenceB. talentC. respectD. stress
34.A. generusB. capableC. gratefulD. willing
35.A. prfitB. desireC. permissinD. reward
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liping became knwn as the"peacck princess" after her 1986 award-winning dance piece，Spirit f the Peacck，a wrk （1） ______ （ inspire） by the graceful hand mvements f the bird-related dance f the ethnic Bai peple.Brn in a Bai family in Dali，Yunnan，she never received frmal dance training but displayed a talent（2） ______ dancing since she was a child.Later，she left her hmetwn and （3） ______ （perfrm）at grand theaters and festival s in China and verseas，as well as winning a number f（4） ______ （award）.Dynamic Yunnan is her significant wrk，which （5） ______ （stage） mre than 7，000 times s far.
On April 27，tw days befre Internatinal Dance Day，Yang appeared in Beijing（6） ______ （attend） a public event marking her career. （7） ______ （wear） a lng pink dress with a hand-embridered tiger in the frnt，Yang released her new wrk，a 12-minute dance film，The Tiger's Rar.It is the secnd prject Yang has dne based n animals.In 2021，she prduced a dance piece，Spring Ox Picture.The x symblizes hard wrk，a（8） ______ （traditin） virtue.
Yang is nt freign t films.In 1995，she played （9） ______ rle in the film，Warrir Lanling，directed by Hu Xuehua.Last year，with a heavy heart，she shared news f breaking up the team，because f the COVID-19 pandemic，（10） ______ has affected the perfrming arts scene.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.学校英文报正开展以"Space Explratins，YES r NO？"讨论。请根据以下讨论结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括以下要点：
（1）赞成观点：寻找新家园，有助于科技进步。
（2）反对观点：浪费钱，不安全。
（3）你的观点。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右。
（2）标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Space Explratins，YES r NO？ Recently，an discussin is being carried ut by ur schl's English newspaper abut Outer Space Explratins._______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Mney Culdn't Buy Everything Fifteen years ag，I was brn in a big family.I had been taught that mney culdn't buy everything ever since I was a little kid.My parents are the mst hard-wrking peple I have ever seen.As much as my parents tried t teach me these values，sme culd nly be learned thrugh persnal experiences.
As a child，I wuld sit in the church trying t cncentrate n the wrds f the priest （牧师），but my attentin was sn attracted by the shining gld and the diamnds wrn by the Saturday churchgers.As my eyes began t wander，I nticed men dressed in their tailred suits and shirts with wmen in their designer dresses.
My family，n the ther hand，was the ppsite f rich.Our clthes had been washed s many times that the clrs had becme dull and lifeless.Althugh this shwed the mney struggles f ur large family，ur faces were always washed and hair neatly cmbed.When sitting n the ld big red and white truck after the service，I pictured the lives led by thse driving their brand-new cars，wishing I wuld be ne f them.
I never stpped thse daydreams，even when I was in middle schl.Since it was a private schl，mst f the children came frm wealthy families.Althugh I culd hide my lack f wealth at schl by wearing ur schl unifrms，my situatin was embarrassingly bvius n weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had n chice but t wear my sisters' ld jeans.I never fitted in with my classmates.T my relief，there was nly ne girl named Julie wh pened her heart t me.I was attached t her.Sn，her birthday was appraching.Julie invited me t attend her birthday party.
Hwever，I grew upset as I culdn't affrd a gift.______
When she pened the gift bx，my heart was t nervus t beat.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If yu are trying t figure ut the best barding schl in the US fr yur child，here are yur ptins.（如果你想为你的孩子选择美国最好的寄宿学校，这里是你的选择。）可知，这篇文章的目标读者是家长们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Phillips Cademy Andver中It is als ne f the mst selective barding schls in the cuntry，with an acceptance rate f just 13%.（它也是全国最挑剔的寄宿学校之一，录取率只有13%。被录取的可能性很小。）可知，申请Phillips Academy Andver被录取的可能性很小。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chate Rsemary Hall中Tuitin Fee：＄ 65，820 per year fr barding students.（学费：寄宿学生每年65820美元。）；Cncrd Academy中Tuitin Fee：＄ 66，940 per year fr barding students.（学费：寄宿学生每年66940美元）；Phillips Cademy Andver中Tuitin Fee：＄ 66，290 per year fr barding students.（学费：寄宿学生每年66290美元。）以及The Htchkiss Schl中Tuitin Fee：＄ 66，510 fr barding students.（学费：寄宿学生66510美元。）可知，Chate Rsemary Hall.学校对寄宿学生收费最低。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国最好的几所寄宿学校。其中包括康涅狄格州沃灵福德的Chate Rsemary Hall，马萨诸塞州康科德的Cncrd Academy，马萨诸塞州安多弗的Phillips Academy Andver和康涅狄格州莱克维尔的The Htchkiss Schl。这些学校都有悠久的历史和优秀的教育质量，提供丰富的课外活动和竞技项目。学费在每年65，820美元到66，940美元之间。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Flrence Nightingale was brn in Flrence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe.As a child，she travelled t many places with her family and learned hw t speak several languages.（弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时她富有的英国父母正在欧洲旅行。小时候，她随家人去了很多地方，学会了几种语言）可知，南丁格尔出生于一个富有的家庭，小的时候就随同她的家人去过很多的地方旅行，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Nightingale was 17，she tld her family that she was ging t help sick peple.Her parents did nt apprve（南丁格尔17岁时，她告诉家人她要去帮助病人。她的父母不同意）可知，南丁格尔的父母不同意她想成为医生的决定。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At first，the dctrs n the battlefields did nt want Nightingale and her nurses in their hspitals.They did nt believe that wmen culd help.But in fact，the nurses did make a difference.They wrked arund the clck，tending the sick.Thanks t their hard wrk，many wunded sldiers survived.（起初，战场上的医生不希望南丁格尔和她的护士进入他们的医院。他们不相信女人能帮上忙。但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。她们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于她们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来）可知，南丁格尔和她的护士在战地医院的工作是成功的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段A leader f the gvernment asked Nightingale t take sme nurses int the war hspitals.S，in Nvember 1854，Nightingale finally gt t wrk in a hspital.She tk alng 38 nurses whm she had trained herself.（一位政府领导人要求南丁格尔带一些护士到战争医院去。所以，1854年11月，南丁格尔终于在一家医院工作了。她带着自己培训的38名护士同行）及倒数第二段But in fact，the nurses did make a difference.They wrked arund the clck，tending the sick.Thanks t their hard wrk，many wunded sldiers survived.（但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。他们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于他们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来）和最后一段Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale Schl fr Nurses.In time，thanks t Flrence Nightingale，nursing became an imprtant part f medicine.（最后，在1860年，她创办了南丁格尔护士学校。随着时间的推移，由于弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔，护理成为医学的重要组成部分）可知，正是因为南丁格尔和她的护士团队，战地医院的伤员才得以幸存。同时，南丁格尔创办了护士学校，使的护理成为医学的重要组成部分。由此推知，南丁格尔可以看作是护理学的奠基人。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Flrence Nightingale一生的故事。弗洛伦斯南丁格尔出生在一个富裕的家庭，她年轻时，她学习音乐和绘画，读伟大的书籍.小时候，她觉得探望病人既是一种责任，也是一种乐趣。所以后来从事了护理工作，通过努力为他人服务，正是因为她我们今天尊敬护士。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A shrt while ag，I lst access t my WeChat accunt.I am nt sure why it wuldn't let me lg in；perhaps it was my ancient，ut-f-date phne.But I wasn't upset because it ffered me an pprtunity t take a break frm scial media-smething mre and mre peple are ding. （不久前，我的微信账号无法访问了。我不知道为什么它不让我登录；也许是我那部旧的、过时的手机出了问题。但我并不沮丧，因为这给了我一个从社交媒体中休息一下的机会--越来越多的人都在这么做。）以及倒数第二段But I sn began t feel quite peaceful and started t wrry less abut what ther peple were ding and cncentrate mre n my persnal life. （但我很快就开始感到非常平静，开始不那么担心别人在做什么，而是更多地关注自己的个人生活。）可知，在作者无法访问自己的微信账号后，作者没有沮丧，内心平静，A.Calm平静；B.Wrried担心；C.Disappinted失望；D.Surprised惊讶。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In the United States，Twitter and Facebk has seen a 44 percent decline amng its yunger users.Stars such as Taylr Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break frm scial media because they were tired f s many Internet trlls leaving negative cmments. （在美国，Twitter和Facebk的年轻用户数量下降了44%。泰勒斯威夫特和艾德希林等明星已经暂时远离社交媒体，因为他们厌倦了太多网络喷子留下的负面评论。）可知，第二段陈述了美国很多用户退出Twitter和Facebk，作者列出了远离社交媒体的著名的明星，目的是举一些退出网络平台的例子。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据最后一句 I'm nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media，but spending less time n these platfrm s des bring yu advantages.（并不是主张大家都放弃社交媒体，但减少在这些平台上的时间确实会给你带来advantages。）可知，作者认为完全放弃社交媒体时没有必要的，说明社交媒体多多少少给人带来了负面影响，所以减少一点上网时间会给人带来好处，advantages（好处）与Benefit意思相近。A.Desire欲望；B.Benefit好处；C.Missin任务；D.Jy快乐。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I'm nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media，but spending less time n these platfrm s des bring yu advantages. （并不是主张大家都放弃社交媒体，但减少在这些平台上的时间确实会给你带来好处。）可知，接下来作者可能会谈一下如何减少上网时间，故选D。
本文为一篇记叙文。如今越来越多的人暂时远离社交媒体，因为厌倦了网络喷子留下的负面评论或者觉得上网时间过长，影响了实际的个人生活。作者暂时离开微信后感到平静，开始更关注自己的生活，睡眠质量也有所提高，
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥克兰，新西兰最大的城市，是一个多元的城市，充满了不同的文化。
1. 根据第二段Mre than 200 ethnic grups are recrded as living here and Auckland is
cnsidered t have a wider variety f cultural grups than Lndn r Sydney，with 40 percent f its ppulatin made up f different ethnicities.（据记录，有超过200个民族居住在这里，奥克兰被认为比伦敦或悉尼拥有更广泛的文化群体，40%的人口由不同的民族组成。）可知Auckland是一个更加多样化的城市。故选D。
2. 根据第四段Massey University humanities and scial sciences research directr Prfessr
Paul Spnley said Auckland's multiculturalism tday is way beynd what experts believed
likely a few years ag.（梅西大学人文和社会科学研究主任保罗•斯波利教授说，奥克兰今天的多元文化远远超出了几年前专家们的想象。）可知，保罗•斯波利教授认为奥克兰今天的多元化让专家吃惊。故选A。
3. 根据第五段Natinally，the census shwed 11.8 percent f the ppulatin was Asian—and that figure was increasing.（在全国范围内，人口普查显示11.8%的人口是亚洲人，而且这个数字还在增加。）可知在奥克兰亚洲人约占新西兰人口的12%。故选A。
4. 根据第一段It's n secret that Auckland（the largest city in New Zealand）is a diverse
city full f different cultures and new research has shwn exactly hw it and the rest
f the cuntry are changing.（众所周知，奥克兰（新西兰最大的城市）是一个充满不同文化的多元化城市，新的研究表明，奥克兰和新西兰其他地区正在发生怎样的变化。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰最大的城市——奥克兰，是一个多元化的大城市。因此推断C项"奥克兰——新西兰的大熔炉"为最佳标题。故选C。
16~20.【答案】G、E、F、C、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文D yu knw that yur tngue is a key part f yur ral health？（你知道你的舌头是口腔健康的关键部位吗？）用问句的形式讲述舌头是口腔健康的关键部位，空处应具体解释舌头重要的原因，G项"事实上，这是显现感染迹象的首要地方之一。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文One way t use muthwash is t swish （使发出嗖嗖声） it arund in yur muth fr a minute r tw.（使用漱口水的一种方法是在嘴里嗖嗖地转动一两分钟。）讲述了用漱口水的方法，空处应是解释这种方法的作用，E项"这将给漱口水足够的时间发挥作用。"符合语境，且选项中的muthwash照应小标题。故选E。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文A healthy diet is imprtant fr verall health.（健康的饮食对整体健康很重要。）讲述了健康饮食对身体健康的重要性，后文It can als help prevent heart disease，strke，and ther health prblems.（它还可以帮助预防心脏病、中风和其他健康问题。）讲述了健康饮食对预防各种疾病也有帮助，所以空处应承上启下，讲述健康饮食的具体作用，F项"它可以帮助你减肥或保持健康的体重。"符合语境，且选项中的It can help与下文中的It can als help相照应。故选F。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Green tea has many health benefits.It's a gd surce f antixidants.（绿茶对健康有很多好处。它是抗氧化物质的良好来源。）讲述了绿茶有许多健康方面的好处，并指出好处之一是喝绿茶可以摄入抗氧化物质，后文Green tea cntains catechins，which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque frm frming n yur teeth.（绿茶含有儿茶素，它可以杀死细菌，防止牙菌斑在牙齿上形成。）讲述了绿茶中的儿茶素有杀菌的作用，所以空处应承上启下，讲述绿茶对健康有益的一个具体表现，C项"它还可以帮助改善你的整体健康状况。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文The tips prvided abve will help yu achieve and maintain a healthy tngue.（以上提供的方法将帮助你实现并保持舌头健康。）讲述了这些方法有助于保持舌头健康，后文Start practicing these tips tday!（今天就开始练习这些方法吧！）用祈使句来呼吁读者开始用这些方法，空处应承上启下，A项"那么，你还在等什么？"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持舌头健康的一些方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.whether是否；B.what if 如果会怎么样；C.in case以防；D.as lng as只要。句意：但是，如果你住在那里，不能砍伐，不能购买木材，会怎样呢？根据下文"yu lived there and culdn't cut wd r culdn't affrd t pay smene t d it？"可知，这里提出假设性的问题，如果你生活在华盛顿，不能砍树，不能买木材，那会怎样呢？故选B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.Frtunately幸运地；B.Eventually最后地；C.Specially特别地；D.Creatively有创造力地。句意：幸运的是，Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子Harrisn和Henry很乐意伸出援手。此空副词修饰整个句子。结合上题分析可知，如果没有木材，该怎么办？根据空后"Shane McDaniel and his twin sns，Harrisn and Henry，are happy t lend a hand."可知McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙，所以这是幸运的，故选A。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried n继续；B.made fun f取笑；C.watched ver监管；D.prvided fr提供。句意：这三个人砍了一卡车的木头，然后捐给那些需要帮助的人。根据下文"IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME! "可知，McDaniel发帖说，如果需要木材，就直接告诉我，你就可以免费得到，所以此处是把木材给那些有需要的人，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.frce迫使；B.argue争论；C.assist帮助；D.trick捉弄。句意：Shane说："我不得不帮助爸爸一起砍柴。他只是喜欢这样做。"根据第一段中"The three men cut trucklads f wd"可知，儿子帮助爸爸砍柴，故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.pass传递；B.mve移动；C.travel旅行；D.get得到。句意：他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎像伐木工一样度过了2018年的夏天。根据下文"s he and the twins spent the summer f 2018 like a clan（家族）f Paul Bunyans. "可知，爸爸想要传递这种感觉，故选A。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.As a matter f fact 事实上；B.T be hnest说实话；C.As a result 结果；D.Fr example例如。句意：结果，他们的房子周围用木材堆出一座木山。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.neighbrhd社区；C.trees大树；D.prject项目。句意：McDaniel一家自己用太多了，Shane开始想到别人。根据空后"Shane started thinking f thers"可知，他开始想到别人，所以此处表达这些木材对他们一家太多了，故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cncentrated关注；B.determined决定；C.called称呼；D.psted发帖。句意：他在脸书网上发帖说："需要柴火又买不起，请通知我！"根据空后的地点状语n Facebk，可知他是在Facebk也就是一个脸书网站上发帖子，故选D。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep in mind记住；B.make sure确保；C.belng t属于；D.make ut理解。句意：请帮助我和我的孩子们，确保没有人会感冒。根据上文"IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!"，可知，他们把木材捐赠给需要的人，为了确保没人冬天因为缺少木柴感冒，故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试；B.built建造；C.relied依赖；D.mved搬动。句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。根据空后"s it was a（11）t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels."以及下文"she said'Getting that much wd made a big difference t me'."可知，这些木材对她们非常重要，所以此处表达的是她们是依靠一个烧木头的炉子，故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻；B.satisfactin满意；C.humr 幽默；D.duty职责。句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。根据空后"s it was a （11）t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels."可知，她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以收到这么多的木材给她们减轻了很大的压力，故选A。
（12）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In despair绝望；B.In tears热泪盈眶；C.In return作为回报；D.In shape处于良好状态。句意："得到那么多木材对我来说意义重大"她热泪盈眶地说。根据下文"Getting that much wd made a big difference t me"可知，收到这么多木材给她减轻了很大的压力，让她激动地哭出来了，故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfidence自信；B.talent才能；C.respect尊重；D.stress压力。句意：这么多的压力和焦虑从我的肩膀上消失了。根据下文"and anxiety is ff my shulders."可知，担心没有木材过冬的压力没有了，故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.generus大方的；B.capable有能力的；C.grateful感激的；D.willing乐意的。句意：我感激不尽。根据上文"Getting that much wd made a big difference t me"可知，单亲妈妈Katelyn感激不尽，故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.prfit利润；B.desire渴望；C.permissin批准；D.reward回报。句意："给予就是回报，"他说。根据上文"Shane is OK with that. "可知，Shane愿意帮助别人，认为给予就是回报，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人，受益人很感激。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】inspired
【小题2】fr
【小题3】perfrmed
【小题4】awards
【小题5】has been staged
【小题6】t attend
【小题7】Wearing
【小题8】traditinal
【小题9】a
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：杨丽萍因1986年获奖的舞蹈作品《孔雀之灵》而被称为"孔雀公主"，这是一部灵感来自白族鸟类舞蹈中优美的手部动作的作品。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词inspire与其逻辑主语a wrk之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填inspired。
（2）考查介词。句意：她出生在云南大理的一个白族家庭，从未接受过正规的舞蹈训练，但从小就表现出了舞蹈天赋。a talent fr..."对……的天赋"，为固定搭配，故填fr。
（3）考查时态。句意：后来，她离开家乡，在中国和海外的大型剧院和节日上演出，并获得了许多奖项。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据and前的并列谓语left可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填perfrmed。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：后来，她离开家乡，在中国和海外的大型剧院和节日上演出，并获得了许多奖项。award"奖"为可数名词，a number f意为"大量的，许多的"，其后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填awards。
（5）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：《动态云南》是她的代表作，至今已上演7000多次。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语s far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语which（指代先行词Dynamic Yunnan ）与stage之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语which（指代先行词Dynamic Yunnan ）为单数，助动词应用has，故填has been staged。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：4月27日，也就是国际舞蹈日的前两天，杨丽萍在北京出席了一场纪念她职业生涯的公开活动。本句中已有谓语动词appeared，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t attend。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：身穿一件胸前绣有一只手绣老虎的粉色长裙，杨丽萍发布了她的新作品，12分钟的舞蹈电影《虎吼》。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词wear与其逻辑主语Yang之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Wearing。
（8）考查形容词。句意：牛象征着辛勤工作这一传统美德。分析可知，此处应用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词virtue，故填traditinal。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：1995年，她在胡雪华导演的电影《兰陵勇士》中出演了一个角色。结合句意可知，此处泛指"一个角色"，且rle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（10）考查定语从句关系词。句意：去年，她怀着沉重的心情分享了解散团队的消息，因为新冠疫情影响了表演艺术领域。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the COVID-19 pandemic，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国著名的舞蹈家杨丽萍的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Space Explratins，YES r NO？Recently，an discussin is being carried ut by ur schl's English newspaper abut Outer Space Explratins.Sme f us hld that it is imprtant t explre the space because it is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space，as the resurce n Earth will run ut.【高分句型一】In additin，explring space encurages scientists t imprve technlgy that can help peple in ther ways t.【高分句型二】（赞成观点：寻找新家园，有助于科技进步）
Hwever，thers think differently.They say this kind f explratin is much t cstly.Besides，it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.（反对观点：浪费钱，不安全）
In my pinin，peple shuld be pineering and therefre such explratins int the space are wrth trying ut.（你的观点）
【解析】高分句型一：Sme f us hld that it is imprtant t explre the space because it is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space，as the resurce n Earth will run ut.
译文：我们中的一些人认为探索太空很重要，因为有必要在太空中为人们找到一个新家，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句，as引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：In additin，explring space encurages scientists t imprve technlgy that can help peple in ther ways t.
译文：此外，探索太空鼓励科学家改进技术，也可以在其他方面帮助人们。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Hwever，I grew upset as I culdn't affrd a gift.It wuld be such an embarrassing scene t be present withut a gift.I even thught abut quitting，but I was nt able t bring it frth.I struggled fr days but culdn't figure ut any slutin.One day，while helping with my hardwrking parents with the husewrk，it suddenly ccurred t me that maybe I culd make a gift by myself.I immediately started my DIY prject，which ended up with a ty dll. 【高分句型一】The big day finally came.I arrived at her huse and handed her the bx.（作者认为不带礼物出席Julie的生日聚会，场面会很尴尬，后来想到可以自制礼物，最终做了一个玩具娃娃，送给了Julie）
When she pened the gift bx，my heart was t nervus t beat.I lked clsely at her face，wndering if she wuld just laugh at me.What happened next was ttally beynd my imaginatin.Upn seeing the dll，Julie let ut a cry f excitement and she held it clse t her face，saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received.Her wrds freed me.I culdn't help smiling tgether with her.At that precius mment，I realized mney culdn't buy everything.It was ur friendship that really mattered.【高分句型二】（作者发现Julie很喜欢这个自制的玩具娃娃时的如释重负，并意识到到钱并不能买到一切，两人之间的友谊才是真正重要的）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者回忆了自己小时候对金钱的向往，但家庭贫困的现实。在上学时，作者因为贫穷而与同学格格不入，但唯一的朋友朱莉邀请作者参加生日聚会。作者为了避免空手去参加聚会时的尴尬，决定自己制作礼物。朱莉收到礼物后非常开心，作者意识到金钱并不是最重要的，真正重要的是友谊。
高分句型一：I immediately started my DIY prject，which ended up with a ty dll.
译文：我立即开始了我的DIY项目，最终得到了一个玩具娃娃。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It was ur friendship that really mattered.
译文：真正重要的是我们的友谊。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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