还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Summer in the Alps
frm ￡200
Alpine skiing hlidays are seldm cheap，and their reputatin （声誉） is lnger than the snw seasn.The Alps chain is lng and wide，extending frm France t Slvenia thrugh six ther natins.
All use either the eur r the Swiss franc，but sme cuntries want mre f them than thers.Austria's Wilder Kaiser （Emperr Muntains），in the Eastern Tirl，is abut an hur's drive frm Innsbruck，Salzburg and Munich.Fur villages — Ellmau，Ging，Scheffau and Söll— prvide bases fr hiking，cycling，hrse riding and fdie jurnies.It's pssible t keep csts dwn by picnicking instead f eating ut，camping r using huts，r ding a"wrkatin"n a farm r ther lcal business.
Tp tip
Accmmdatin prviders acrss the regin bked thrugh the fficial wilderkaiser.inf website give guests a Wilder Kaiser GuestCard n arrival，which cvers lcal buses and gives lts f discunts，including n summer cable cars.
When t g
Spring thrugh t the autumn mnths are really lvely in the Eastern Alps.
D it yurself
Fly Manchester t Munich with EasyJet （easyjet.cm），frm£67 return in Octber.The excellent wilderkaiser.inf website ffers a range f accmmdatin ptins and an easy bking service.We fund a tw-bed rm in HausFries，a lvely guesthuse in Söll，in early Octber，fr £15 per persn per night — r tw peple fr £210 fr a week.
Perfect package
Expedia （ ）has a flight（exManchester）and apartment package fr a week's hliday near Scheffau in Wilder Kaiser fr￡350.
1.What is a better way t save mney？ ______
A. Have a picnic.B. G camping.C. Use huts.D. Eat ut.
2.Hw can visitrs reserve rms？ ______
A. On the spt.B. Over the phne.
C. On the internet.D. Thrugh emails.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr three nights n Octber 1？ ______
A. ￡ 30.B. ￡ 60.C. ￡90.D. ￡ 210.
B
Brn in 1916，Ms.Cleary grew up and became a librarian.One day in the library，a by leaned acrss the cunter and asked her，"Where are the bks abut kids like us？" She realized there weren't many bks abut rdinary kids.S she set ut t write them.
Ms.Cleary's first bk，"Henry Huggins"，came ut in 1950.It tld the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in.Henry Huggins was an rdinary third-grade r whse hair lked "like a scrubbing brush".But the bk，with its funňy，lvable characters，was a hit.Sn Ms.Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggin s and the ther children in his neighbrhd.One f thse children became an even bigger star than Henry Huggins.Ramna Quimby，als knwn as "Ramna the Pest"，became Ms.Cleary's best knwn character.Ramna is curius and stubbrn，and is always getting int truble.
Ms.Cleary wrked hard t get kids addicted t reading.When her sn didn't shw much interest in bks，she wrte"The Muse and the Mtrcycle".The bk tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by.The bk was a hit，and led t tw mre bks starring Ralph S.Muse.
But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Ms.Cleary，wh usually fcused n real life，even when it invlved serius prblems.In several f the Ramna bks，the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs."Dear Mr.Henshaw"tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents' deals with these situatins with a gentle humr and a deep understanding.
Ms.Cleary kept writing until she was 83，creating ver 40 bks in all.She wn almst every award fr children's bks，including the Newber y Medal and the Natinal Bk Award.
Mre than 91 millin cpies f her bks have been sld，and her stries have been translated int nearly 30 different languages.
4.What made Ms.Cleary write her first bk？ ______
A. Her curisity.B. A by's puzzle.
C. Her passin fr children.D. Rich knwledge.
5.Why did Ms.Cleary write "The Muse and the Mtrcycle"？ ______
A. T inspire her sn t read.B. T help her sn t kill time.
C. T shw her imaginatin.D. T keep track f children.
6.Which wrds can best describe Ms.Cleary？ ______
A. Rmantic.B. Outging.C. Humrus.D. Strng-willed.
7.Which bk deals with real life？ ______
A. Henry Huggins.B. Ramna the Pest.
C. Dear Mr.Henshaw.D. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C
It sunds like a jb t gd t be true.One f the wrld's leading chclate brands is lking fr a prfessinal chclate taster，wh can prvide hnest feedback （反馈）n its prducts.
Mndelez，a famus cmpany，needs smene it can trust t try ut new prducts and give pinins n the prducts.
The jb with the fficial title f "Chclate and Cca Beverage Taster"requires seven and a half hurs a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays frm the lucky applicant.
The prfessinal sweet treat checker will be wrking with 11 panelists（与谈人）and a panel leader in the cmpany's Reading ffice.The wrk will take place in the Cnsumer Science discussin rms.
Accrding t the jb descriptin，the taster will need t be able t"taste chclate and cca beverage prducts and give bjective and hnest feedback"and "wrk within a team f panelists t share pinins and cllabrate t reach an agreement n taste".
The taster's jb will be "key in helping Mndelez perfect and launch an entirely new prduct all ver the wrld".Thse interested in applying must have a strng lve fr cnfectinery and taste fr discvery and be eager t try new prducts.
Accrding t the cmpany's LinkedIn page，it's an entry level jb，s years wrth f chclate tasting may nt be necessary.T apply fr the rle，visit the Mndelez website.
8.What is a must as a prfessinal chclate taster？ ______
A. Hnesty.B. Speed.C. Patience.D. Curage.
9.When can a Chclate and Cca Beverage Taster have a taste？ ______
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Saturday.
10.What des the underlined wrd"cnfectinery"in paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Crns.B. Chclate.C. Travel.D. Drinks.
11.What's the authr's purpse f writing the passage？ ______
A. T analyze hw imprtant a Chclate taster is.
B. T tell us a cmpany is hiring a Chclate taster.
C. T shw hw t apply fr the rle f a Chclate taster.
D. T encurage peple t apply fr the rle f a Chclate taster.
D
Walking alng any beach in the wrld，yu will find plastic f sme kind n the shreline，ffering a reminder f the thrwaway culture f the present day wrld.Nw，a study has sunded a fresh warning n the damage caused t the marine（海洋的）ecsystem due t plastics，which eventually has an effect n human health due t the seafd we eat.
In a paper titled "A Grwing Plastic Smg"，researchers called n gvernments arund the wrld t take firm actin t handle the "plastic pllutin" f the wrld's ceans.
The plastics break dwn ver time int minute particles（微小颗粒） that cannt be seen by eyes，but find their way int the cean ecsystem and int the seafd humans cnsume."Micrplastics are a prblem because they are mistaken fr fd and eaten by small marine animals."Charlene Trestrail said."Once eaten，micrplastics can damage an animal's intestines（肠），and give ut ptentially harmful chemicals inside animals."
Charlene Trestrail，a researcher at the University f Technlgy Sydney，said "the study shws just hw big the prblem is and that much f the blame was placed n the plastics industry fr failing t recycle r design fr recyclability."
Paul Harvey，an envirnmental scientist，said "Glbally，we have reached a pint where we can n lnger ignre the plastic pllutin pandemic （流行病） that is infecting ur ceans.This research shws us that beach cleanups and citizen science prjects that fcus n the envirnmental prblems f plastics have little impact n slving the prblem."
Marcus Eriksen，lead authr f the study，said that the findings were a"stark warning that we must act nw at a glbal scale"，"Cleanup is useless if we cntinue t prduce plastic at the current rate，and we have heard abut recycling fr t lng，while the plastic industry refuses any cmmitments t buy recycled material r design fr recyclability.It is time fr plicymakers，gvernments and businesses t wake up and take the issue seriusly."
12.What is the third paragraph mainly abut ？ ______
A. The effect f chemicals.B. The harm f micrplastics.
C. The fd f marine animals.D. The breakdwn f micrplastics.
13.Wh is t blame mst fr plastic pllutin in the cean？ ______
A. Plastics industry.B. Gvernment.
C. Turists.D. Cleaners.
14.What des Paul Harvey think f beach cleanups？ ______
A. Useful.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
15.What will the authr talk abut next？ ______
A. The tendency f plastic pllutin.
B. The bad effects f plastic pllutin.
C. The measures t deal with plastic pllutin.
D. The reasn fr plastic pllutin in the cean.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t build a persnal brand（品牌）
Peple tend t think abut a persnal brand as bragging （自吹自擂）， self-prmtin and all abut yurself.But it's actually smething much mre imprtant.（1） ______ In ther wrds，it's hw peple see yu.Belw are sme suggestins t build a strng persnal brand.
Figure ut yur gal.What d yu want yur persnal brand t help yu achieve？Are yu lking t change jbs r enter a new industry，and yu need yur brand t reflect a new skill set？（2） ______
Get clear n what yu want t be knwn fr.（3） ______ Are yu a teacher wh fcuses n scial and emtinal learning？Or maybe yu're a prject manager wh is reliable and always gets things dne n time.Dig deeper int the what，hw and why behind yur wrk s yu can make it easy t remember.
（ 4） ______ I nce cached smene wh called herself a "death midwife"，which n ne understd.But when she started intrducing herself as a grief advisr wh wrks with families during a time f lss，all f a sudden everyne gt it.
Bring value t thers nline.（5） ______ Share interesting articles related t yur industry，pst ideas r pinins that can benefit c-wrkers，and like r cmment n psts shared by the peple yu fllw.
A.It's yur name.
B.Lead with n cnfusin.
C.Intrduce yurself in detail.
D.Write yur aim dwn and make it specific.
E.Fcusing n smething helpful is a gd way.
F.Why d yu expect peple t knw abut yur jb？
G.Hw d yu want peple t describe yu as an expert？
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Smewhere n the hspital ward（病房），a wman was singing.Her vice was lud enugh t （1） ______ my thughts.My （2） ______ was n my husband，Bill，lying in the bed in frnt f me.He （3） ______ all the attentin I culd give him，even at midnight.
I wished there was mre I culd d fr him."Stay strng"，I said t him in a sft vice."We'll get thrugh this tgether."
I dubted if he culd （4） ______ me，but n matter.The （5） ______ was still singing.The wrds t "Amazing Grace" flew thrugh the air.
It had gtten （6） ______ and mre sulful（深情的）.I went ut t the wing f rms that circled the nurses' statin.I （7） ______ when I fund the surce a few rms dwn frm Bill's.I tk a quick （8） ______ inside in the drway.An ld wman in blue sang t her lved ne in bed.Her vice was （9） ______ .Her eyes never left the patient she （10） ______ .But her beautiful wrds（11） ______ me.I knew she wasn't singing t me，and yet I culdn't help but feel that I'd been meant t hear her.The mment was a（n）（12） ______ event.S I walked back t Bill's rm，lifted up by her singing.
Frm the next day n I sang（13） ______ sngs like the wman fr Bill.A few days later，his sense f balance was（14） ______ He was discharged（准许出院） in the afternn，and we went （15） ______ t have a gd rest.
21.A. widenB. changeC. interruptD. read
22.A. chefB. mindC. hstD. cnsumer
23.A. requiredB. ignredC. drewD. vercame
24.A. beatB. hnrC. defendD. hear
25.A. patientB. nurseC. ladyD. dctr
26.A. betterB. luderC. warmerD. stricter
27.A. stppedB. hesitatedC. laughedD. raced
28.A. breathB. shwerC. lkD. ride
29.A. cmfrtingB. familiarC. thickD. flat
30.A. picked upB. called nC. searched frD. lked after
31.A. awkeB. envelpedC. remindedD. persuaded
32.A. bitterB. hrribleC. persnalD. riginal
33.A. bringB. inspiringC. favriteD. ppular
34.A. restredB. lstC. measuredD. maintained
35.A. dwntwnB. utsideC. thereD. hme
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.S far，the village sccer super league in Rngjiang cunty，Suthwest China's Guizhu prvince，has becme （1） ______ ppular that it has caught the attentin f famus figures such as frmer sccer player Michael Owen.
On June 12，frmer natinal sccer player Fan Zhiyi respnded（2） ______ an invitatin frm players frm Guizhu's villager sccer super league.Fan expressed his （3） ______ （ excite） and prmised t jin them n June 22 in Rngjiang，where he will als bring his team t play a match with them n June 23.Befre this，Hng Kng mvie star Natalis Chan als（4） ______ （ challenge） the village sccer super league and prmised t bring his celebrity（名人） sccer team fr a（5） ______ （ friend） match.The celebrity ftball team includes many famus （6） ______ （ star），such as Alan Tam，Eric Tsang，Andy Lau，Hacken Lee，and Jacky Cheung.
The Guizhu village sccer super league's players，（7） ______ cme frm all walks f life，include truck drivers，carpenters，shpkeepers，cnstructin wrkers，farmers，and mre.They all share（8） ______ same passin fr sccer and are devted t （9） ______ （put） n an exciting shw.
Fllwing the final match f the village sccer super league n July 29，Rngjiang will launch a natinal invitatin cmpetitin，inviting teams frm all ver China（10） ______ （participate） in the event.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，本周末你校将举办一场地方特色美食节。请你写信邀请你的外国朋友 Fred来参加此次活动。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；（2）活动安排。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Fred，
Hw is everything ging？___________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'd been living in fster care（寄养家庭） since I was tw.My real mm culdn't give my five sisters and me the care we needed.Since we didn't have a dad r anyne else t care fr us，we were put in different fster hmes.I felt lnely and cnfused.I didn't knw hw t tell peple that I hurt inside.Thrwing a temp er was the nly way I knew t express my feelings.
Because I acted up，eventually my current fster mm sent me back t the adptin agency （机构），just as the mm befre had.I thught I was the mst unlvable girl in the wrld.
Then I met Kate McCann，wh adpted me and tk me t her hme.
When I mved in with Mm，I had my wn rm fr the first time.It had wallpaper and a big clset.I had nly a few clthes I'd brught with me in a brwn paper bag."Dn't wrry，"Mm said."I'll buy yu lts f pretty new things."
I went t sleep that night feeling safe.I prayed I wuldn't have t leave.
Mm did lts f nice things fr me.She let me have pets and gave me hrseback riding and pian lessns.Every day，she tld me she lved me.But lve wasn't enugh t heal the hurt inside me.I kept waiting fr her t change her mind.I thught，"If I act bad enugh，she'll leave me like the thers."
S I tried t hurt her befre she culd hurt me.I picked fights ver little things and threw tempers when I didn't get my way.I slammed（猛地关上） drs.If Mm tried t stp me，I'd hit her.But she never lst patience.She'd hug me and say she lved me anyway.
Because I was failing in schl when I came t live with her，Mm was very strict abut my hmewrk.One day when I was watching TV，she came in.
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Immediately she turned it ff.___________
"I'll never send yu back，" she said，still peacefully but seriusly.___________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子It's pssible t keep csts dwn by picnicking instead f eating ut，camping r using huts，r ding a "wrkatin" n a farm r ther lcal business.（通过野餐而不是外出吃饭，露营或使用小屋，或者在农场或其他当地企业"工作"，可以降低成本）可知，可以通过野餐来降低成本。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tp tip 部分Accmmdatin prviders acrss the regin bked thrugh the fficial wilderkaiser.inf website give guests a Wilder Kaiser GuestCard n arrival，which cvers lcal buses and gives lts f discunts，including n summer cable cars.（通过官方网站wilderkaiser.inf预订该地区住宿的供应商会在客人抵达时给客人一张Wilder Kaiser客人卡，其中包括当地巴士和许多折扣，包括夏季缆车）可知，该地区的住宿供应商通过官方网站预订。故选C项。
（3）数字计算题。根据 D it yurself 部分We fund a tw-bed rm in HausFries，a lvely guesthuse in Söll，in early Octber，fr £15 per persn per night — r tw peple fr £210 fr a week.（十月初，我们在索尔（ Söll）一家可爱的宾馆HausFries找到了一间两居室，每人每晚15英镑，或者两人住一周210英镑）可知，如果一对夫妇住三个晚上，需要支付 15 x2 x3=90英镑。故选C项。
这篇文章主要介绍了在阿尔卑斯山度过夏天的旅行。阿尔卑斯山的滑雪度假很少便宜，而且它们的声誉比雪季更长。阿尔卑斯山脉从法国延伸到斯洛文尼亚，途经其他六个国家。这些国家都使用欧元或瑞士法郎，但有些国家比其他国家更需要这些货币。奥地利的威尔德凯泽（Emperr Muntains）位于东蒂罗尔，距离因斯布鲁克、萨尔茨堡和慕尼黑约一小时车程。四个村庄（Ellmau、Ging、Scheffau和Söll）提供徒步、骑自行车、骑马和美食之旅的基地。可以通过野餐而不是外出就餐、露营或使用小屋，或在农场或其他当地企业进行"工作度假"来降低成本。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段a by leaned acrss the cunt er and asked her，"Where are the bks abut kids like us？"She realized there weren't many bks abut rdinary kids.S she set ut t write them.（一个男孩斜靠在伯爵身边，问她："关于像我们这样的孩子的书在哪里？"她意识到关于普通孩子的书不多。于是她开始写。。）可知，是男孩的迷惑导致她写了第一本书。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When her sn didn't shw much interest in bks，she wrte "The Muse and the Mtrcycle".9当她的儿子对书不太感兴趣时，她写了《老鼠和摩托车》。可知，她写《老鼠和摩托车》是为了激发她的儿子读书。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。克莱瑞的第一本书1950年出版，当时34岁，一直写作到83岁，坚持创作了近50年，所以说意志坚强。A.Rmantic浪漫的；B.Outging外向的；C.Humrus幽默的；D.Strng-willed意志坚强的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Dear Mr.Henshaw"tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents' divrce.《亲爱的亨肖先生》告诉了一个男孩与父母离婚的故事。可知，这本书讲述了一个男孩处理父母离婚的故事，因此它与真实生活有关。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克莱丽女士的成长经历和她为了满足孩子们的阅读需求而创作儿童图书的故事。介绍了作家克莱瑞以及她的作品背景。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One f the wrld's leading chclate brands is lking fr a prfessinal chclate taster，wh can prvide hnest feedback （反馈） n its prducts. （一个世界领先的巧克力品牌正在寻找一名专业的巧克力品尝师，他可以对其产品提供诚实的反馈。）可知，作为一名专业的巧克力品尝师，诚实是必须的。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The jb with the fficial title f "Chclate and Cca Beverage Taster" requires seven and a half hurs a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays frm the lucky applicant. （这份工作的官方头衔是"巧克力和可可饮料品尝师"，幸运的应聘者需要在每周二和周四之间每周工作7个半小时。）可知，巧克力和可可饮料品尝师可以在周三品尝。故选C项。
（3）词句猜测题。根据上文介绍巧克力品牌亿滋寻找巧克力品尝师，描述该职位的要求、工作时间和工作任务等信息，并结合划线词之前的Thse interested in applying must have a strng lve fr （有兴趣申请的人必须对……有强烈的热爱）和之后的taste fr discvery and be eager t try new prducts （喜欢探索，渴望尝试新产品）可推知，此处是在描述该职位需要的职业精神和品质，因此cnfectinery是指上文提到的巧克力，表示对巧克力有强烈的热爱。A.Crns.玉米；B.Chclate.巧克力；C.Travel.旅行；D.Drinks.饮料。故选B项。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段It sunds like a jb t gd t be true.One f the wrld's leading chclate brands is lking fr a prfessinal chclate taster，wh can prvide hnest feedback （反馈） n its prducts. （听起来这工作好得令人难以置信。一个世界领先的巧克力品牌正在寻找一名专业的巧克力品尝师，他可以对其产品提供诚实的反馈。）和最后一段中T apply fr the rle，visit the Mndelez website. （要申请该职位，请访问亿滋网站。）可推知，作者的写作目的是告知我们亿滋公司正在招聘巧克力品尝师。故选B项。
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上一家著名巧克力品牌正在寻找一名专业的巧克力品尝师，他能够对其产品提供真实的反馈意见。这个名为"巧克力和可可饮料品尝师"的工作需要申请者每周在周二至周四之间工作七个半小时。这位专业的甜点品尝师将在公司的雷丁办公室与11名评委和一名小组负责人一起工作。根据工作描述，品尝师需要"品尝巧克力和可可饮料产品并给出客观和真实的反馈意见"，并"与评委小组合作，分享意见并达成口味一致"。该品尝师的工作将"对帮助Mndelez完善并在全球推出全新产品至关重要"。有兴趣申请的人必须对糖果有强烈的热爱和探索的品味，并渴望尝试新产品。申请该职位请访问Mndelez的网站。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段The plastics break dwn ver time int minute particles（微小颗粒） that cannt be seen by eyes，but find their way int the cean ecsystem and int the seafd humans cnsume. "Micrplastics are a prblem because they are mistaken fr fd and eaten by small marine animals." Charlene Trestrail said. "Once eaten，micrplastics can damage an animal's intestines（肠），and give ut ptentially harmful chemicals inside animals."（随着时间的推移，塑料会分解成肉眼看不见的微小颗粒，但会进入海洋生态系统和人类食用的海鲜中。Charlene Trestrail说："微塑料是一个问题，因为它们被误认为是食物，被小型海洋动物吃掉。一旦被食用，微塑料会损害动物的肠道，并在动物体内释放出潜在的有害化学物质。"）可知，本段主要说明的是微塑料的危害。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段much f the blame was placed n the plastics industry fr failing t recycle r design fr recyclability. （大部分责任都归咎于塑料行业未能回收或设计可回收性。）可知，海洋中的塑料污染应该归咎于塑料行业。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段This research shws us that beach cleanups and citizen science prjects that fcus n the envirnmental prblems f plastics have little impact n slving the prblem. （这项研究向我们表明，海滩清理和关注塑料环境问题的公民科学项目对解决问题几乎没有影响。）可知，海滩清理收效甚微。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It is time fr plicymakers，gvernments and businesses t wake up and take the issue seriusly. （现在是政策制定者、政府和企业清醒过来，认真对待这个问题的时候了。）可知，作者接下来会写如何解决海洋塑料污染问题。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了塑料对海洋生态系统的破坏以及对人类健康的影响。研究人员呼吁全球政府采取行动处理世界海洋的"塑料污染"。塑料会分解成微小颗粒，进入海洋生态系统和人类食用的海鲜中，对小型海洋动物造成伤害，同时释放出潜在有害化学物质。研究人员指责塑料行业未能回收或设计可回收性，对问题负有很大责任。全球已经到了无法忽视塑料污染的地步，需要立即采取行动。清洁海滩和公民科学项目对解决问题几乎没有影响。研究的首席作者表示，如果我们继续以目前的速度生产塑料，清理是无用的，塑料行业拒绝购买回收材料或设计可回收性。决策者、政府和企业应该意识到这个问题的严重性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、G、B、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Peple tend t think abut a persnal brand as bragging （自 吹 自擂），self-prmtin and all abut yurself.But it's actually smething much mre imprtant（人们往往认为个人品牌是自吹自擂，自我推销和关于自己的一切。但实际上这是更重要的事情）；以及后句In ther wrds，it's hw peple see yu（换句话说，这就是人们对你的看法），可知表示"这是你的名字"的选项A可以承接前文个人品牌的话题，介绍个人品牌的真正含义，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Figure ut yur gal.What d yu want yur persnal brand t help yu achieve？Are yu lking t change jbs r enter a new industry，and yu need yur brand t reflect a new skill set（弄清楚你的目标。你希望你的个人品牌能帮助你实现什么你是想换工作还是进入一个新的行业，你需要你的品牌来反映一套新的技能），可知表示"写下你的目标并使之具体化"的选项D可以承接前文目标的话题，说明要写下目标并使之具体化，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Are yu a teacher wh fcuses n scial and emtinal learning？Or maybe yu're a prject manager wh is reliable and always gets things dne n time（你是一个专注于社交和情感学习的老师吗？或者你是一个可靠的项目经理，总是按时完成任务），可知表示"你希望人们如何形容你是专家"的选项G可以和后文构成例证关系，具体介绍希望人们如何形容你是专家，故选G。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句I nce cached smene wh called herself a "death midwife"，which n ne understd.But when she started intrducing herself as a grief advisr wh wrks with families during a time f lss，all f a sudden everyne gt it（我曾经指导过一个自称"死亡助产士"的人，这一点没有人理解。但当她开始介绍自己是一名悲伤顾问，在失去亲人的家人一起工作时，突然间，每个人都明白了），可知表示"引导不有混淆"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，后文举例说明怎样引导不会有理解混乱，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据主题句Bring value t thers nline（在网上为他人带来价值）；以及后文Share interesting articles related t yur industry，pst ideas r pinins that can benefit c-wrkers，and like r cmment n psts shared by the peple yu fllw（分享与你所在行业相关的有趣文章，发表有利于同事的想法或意见，并点赞或评论你关注的人分享的帖子），可知表示"专注于有帮助的事情是个好办法"的选项E可以承接主题，介绍在网上分享可以有助于他人的事情，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者对于创建个人品牌给出了四个建议。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.widen加宽；B.change改变；C.interrupt打扰；D.read读。句意：她的声音大得足以打断我的思绪。根据上文"Her vice was lud enugh"可知，那位女士的声音很大，所以应该是打断了作者的思绪。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.chef主厨；B.mind思想；C.hst主人；D.cnsumer消费者。句意：我的心思都集中在躺在我面前床上的丈夫比尔身上。根据上文"my thughts"可知，作者的思绪在她丈夫身上。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.required需要；B.ignred忽视；C.drew拉；D.vercame克服。句意：他需要我尽我所能的关注，即使是在午夜。根据上文"Bill，lying in the bed in frnt f me"可知，作者的丈夫一直在床上躺着，所以需要作者时刻的关注。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.hnr尊敬；C.defend防卫；D.hear听到。句意：我怀疑他是否能听到我说话，但没关系。根据上文""Stay strng"，I said t him in a sft vice. "We'll get thrugh this tgether.""可知，作者是指不知道躺在床上的丈夫是否能听到她说的话。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.patient病人；B.nurse护士；C.lady女士；D.dctr医生。句意：那位女士还在唱歌。根据上文"a wman was singing"可知，在唱歌的是一位女士。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好的；B.luder更大声的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.stricter更严格的。句意：声音越来越大，越来越深情。根据上文"Her vice was lud enugh"可知，她的歌声音很大。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.stpped停止；B.hesitated犹豫；C.laughed笑；D.raced比赛。句意：当我在比尔楼下几个房间找到消息来源时，我停了下来。根据下文"An ld wman in blue sang t her lved ne in bed."可知，作者找到了声音的来源并停下了看里面的情况。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.breath呼吸；B.shwer洗澡；C.lk看；D.ride骑车。句意：我在门口快速看了一眼里面。根据下文"An ld wman in blue sang t her lved ne in bed."可知，作者找到了声音的来源并停下了看里面的情况。故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmfrting令人安慰的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.thick厚的；D.flat平的。句意：她的声音让人感到安慰。根据上文"It had gtten（6）_______ and mre sulful（深情的）."可知，那位女士的声音很深情，所以应该是让人感到安慰。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked up捡起；B.called n号召；C.searched fr寻找；D.lked after照顾。句意：她的眼睛从未离开过她照顾的病人。根据上文"An ld wman in blue sang t her lved ne in bed."可知，那位女士在照顾她的丈夫。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.awke唤醒；B.envelped笼罩；C.reminded提醒；D.persuaded说服。句意：但她美丽的话语包围了我。根据上文"But"可知，上下文是转折关系，应该是作者认为虽然那位女士是在唱歌给她丈夫，但是她的歌声一直萦绕在作者耳边。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bitter痛苦的；B.hrrible恐怖的；C.persnal个人的；D.riginal原始的。句意：那一刻是个人的大事。根据下文"S I walked back t Bill's rm，lifted up by her singing"可知，那位女士的歌声对作者个人的影响很大。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bring枯燥的；B.inspiring令人鼓舞的；C.favrite最喜欢的；D.ppular受欢迎的。句意：从第二天开始，我唱了一些鼓舞人心的歌，比如《比尔的女人》。根据下文"A few days later，his sense f balance was（14）_______.He was discharged （准许出院） in the afternn，and we went （15）_______ t have a gd rest."可知，作者唱的歌让她的丈夫很快恢复健康并出院，所以她的歌是很令人鼓舞的。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.restred恢复；B.lst丢失；C.measured测量；D.maintained保持。句意：几天后，他的平衡感恢复了。根据下文"He was discharged （准许出院） in the afternn，and we went （15）_______ t have a gd rest."可知，作者的丈夫出院了，所以应该是恢复健康了。故选A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.dwntwn市中心；B.utside在外面；C.there那里；D.hme家。句意：他下午出院了，我们回家好好休息。根据上文"He was discharged （准许出院） in the afternn"可知，作者的丈夫出院了，所以应该是回家休息了。故选D。
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在医院陪护丈夫的时候听到一位女士在唱歌，她后来发现这位女士是在深情地为她的丈夫唱歌。作者受到她的鼓舞，也回去为她的丈夫唱歌，最后丈夫身体好转并出院回家。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】s
【小题2】t
【小题3】excitement
【小题4】challenged
【小题5】friendly
【小题6】stars
【小题7】wh
【小题8】the
【小题9】putting
【小题10】t participate
【解析】（1）考查固定句型。句意：到目前为止，中国西南部贵州省榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛已经非常受欢迎，甚至引起了前足球运动员迈克尔•欧文等名人的注意。s…that"如此……以至于"是固定句型，副词s修饰形容词。故填s。
（2）考查介词。句意：6月12日，前国足球员范志毅回应了贵州村民足球超级联赛球员的邀请。respnd t"回应"是固定搭配。故填t。
（3）考查名词。句意：范表达了他的兴奋，并承诺6月22日在榕江加入他们，6月23日他还将带着他的球队在那里与他们进行一场比赛。根据前文expressed his可知，此处应用其名词excitement（不可数）作宾语。故填excitement。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：在此之前，香港影星陈百祥也挑战了乡村足球超级联赛，并承诺将带着他的明星足球队参加一场友谊赛。根据后文and prmised可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填challenged。
（5）考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词match应用其形容词。故填friendly。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：名人足球队包括许多著名的明星，如谭咏麟，曾志伟，刘德华，李克勤和张学友。many后应用可数名词复数。故填stars。
（7）考查定语从句连接词。句意：贵州乡村足球超级联赛的球员来自各行各业，有卡车司机、木匠、店主、建筑工人、农民等等。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为players，指代人，应用关系代词wh引导从句，作主语。故填wh。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他们都对足球有着同样的热情，并致力于上演一场激动人心的表演。形容词same前应用定冠词，这是习惯用法。故填the。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：他们都对足球有着同样的热情，并致力于上演一场激动人心的表演。be devted t ding sth"致力于做某事"是固定搭配，动名词作介词宾语。故填putting。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在7月29日的乡村足球超级联赛决赛之后，榕江将启动一项全国邀请赛，邀请来自中国各地的球队参加这项赛事。invite sb t d sth"邀请某人做某事"是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填t participate。
这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了贵州省榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛非常受欢迎，引起了国内外足球明星的关注。
做语法填空时要求考生对语法知识有较好的掌握，做题时结合句意和语法规则有针对性的仔细分析，从而填上正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Fred，
Hw is everything ging？I'm writing t invite yu t cme t the Lcal Fd Festival in ur schl.（写信目的）
Aimed at prmting lcal fd culture，the festival is scheduled t start n the schl playgrund at 9：30 this Saturday mrning.【高分句型一】（活动目的）There will be a wide variety f lcal tasty fd waiting fr yu .What's mre，anyne wh attends the festival will make a dish t bring and share with thers，which is a great pprtunity t get clser t Chinese fd culture.【高分句型二】（活动安排）
Lking frward t yur early reply.（盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Aimed at prmting lcal fd culture，the festival is scheduled t start n the schl playgrund at 9：30 this Saturday mrning.
译文：为了推广当地的饮食文化，节日定于本周六上午9：30在学校操场开始。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Aimed at prmting lcal fd culture作状语。
高分句型二：What's mre，anyne wh attends the festival will make a dish t bring and share with thers，which is a great pprtunity t get clser t Chinese fd culture.
译文：更重要的是，任何参加这个节日的人都会做一道菜来带来并与他人分享，这是一个更接近中国饮食文化的好机会。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】【小题1】Immediately she turned it ff. "Yu can watch it after yu finish yur hmewrk，" she said gently but firmly.【高分句型一】I picked up my bks and threw them acrss the rm."I hate yu and I dn't want t live here anymre!"I screamed with all my strength.I waited fr her t tell me t start packing.But，t my surprise，she didn't.Out f curisity，I asked，"Aren't yu ging t send me back？"（凯特并没有把作者送回去）
"I'll never send yu back，" she said，still peacefully but seriusly."But I really dn't like the way yu're behaving，" she said cntinuusly，"We're a family，and families dn't give up n each ther."It hit me.This Mm was different，she wasn't ging t get rid f me.She really did lve me.It felt gd belnging t smene.I cried and hugged her.Nw，I'm happier than I ever imagined，because I knw I have a family that will nt give me up frever.【高分句型二】（作者找到了真正爱她的家人）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小被送到寄养家庭，发脾气是作者唯一知道的表达感情的方式，因此被养母送回了收养机构，后来，凯特麦卡恩收养了作者，作者认为凯特迟早也会送她走，所以作者试图先伤害凯特，但凯特从未放弃作者，为了让作者学习，凯特坚持做完作业才能看电视，作者发脾气，但是凯特依旧没有把作者送走，通过交流，作者确认了凯特真的爱她，知道自己有了一个不会放弃她的家。
高分句型一："Yu can watch it after yu finish yur hmewrk，" she said gently but firmly.
翻译：她温柔但坚定地说："做完作业后你就可以看了。"
分析：本句使用了after引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Nw，I'm happier than I ever imagined，because I knw I have a family that will nt give me up frever.
翻译：现在，我比我想象的要幸福，因为我知道我有一个永远不会放弃我的家庭。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Summer in the Alps
frm ￡200
Alpine skiing hlidays are seldm cheap，and their reputatin （声誉） is lnger than the snw seasn.The Alps chain is lng and wide，extending frm France t Slvenia thrugh six ther natins.
All use either the eur r the Swiss franc，but sme cuntries want mre f them than thers.Austria's Wilder Kaiser （Emperr Muntains），in the Eastern Tirl，is abut an hur's drive frm Innsbruck，Salzburg and Munich.Fur villages — Ellmau，Ging，Scheffau and Söll— prvide bases fr hiking，cycling，hrse riding and fdie jurnies.It's pssible t keep csts dwn by picnicking instead f eating ut，camping r using huts，r ding a"wrkatin"n a farm r ther lcal business.
Tp tip
Accmmdatin prviders acrss the regin bked thrugh the fficial wilderkaiser.inf website give guests a Wilder Kaiser GuestCard n arrival，which cvers lcal buses and gives lts f discunts，including n summer cable cars.
When t g
Spring thrugh t the autumn mnths are really lvely in the Eastern Alps.
D it yurself
Fly Manchester t Munich with EasyJet （easyjet.cm），frm£67 return in Octber.The excellent wilderkaiser.inf website ffers a range f accmmdatin ptins and an easy bking service.We fund a tw-bed rm in HausFries，a lvely guesthuse in Söll，in early Octber，fr £15 per persn per night — r tw peple fr £210 fr a week.
Perfect package
Expedia （ ）has a flight（exManchester）and apartment package fr a week's hliday near Scheffau in Wilder Kaiser fr￡350.
1.What is a better way t save mney？ ______
A. Have a picnic.B. G camping.C. Use huts.D. Eat ut.
2.Hw can visitrs reserve rms？ ______
A. On the spt.B. Over the phne.
C. On the internet.D. Thrugh emails.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr three nights n Octber 1？ ______
A. ￡ 30.B. ￡ 60.C. ￡90.D. ￡ 210.
B
Brn in 1916，Ms.Cleary grew up and became a librarian.One day in the library，a by leaned acrss the cunter and asked her，"Where are the bks abut kids like us？" She realized there weren't many bks abut rdinary kids.S she set ut t write them.
Ms.Cleary's first bk，"Henry Huggins"，came ut in 1950.It tld the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in.Henry Huggins was an rdinary third-grade r whse hair lked "like a scrubbing brush".But the bk，with its funňy，lvable characters，was a hit.Sn Ms.Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggin s and the ther children in his neighbrhd.One f thse children became an even bigger star than Henry Huggins.Ramna Quimby，als knwn as "Ramna the Pest"，became Ms.Cleary's best knwn character.Ramna is curius and stubbrn，and is always getting int truble.
Ms.Cleary wrked hard t get kids addicted t reading.When her sn didn't shw much interest in bks，she wrte"The Muse and the Mtrcycle".The bk tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by.The bk was a hit，and led t tw mre bks starring Ralph S.Muse.
But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Ms.Cleary，wh usually fcused n real life，even when it invlved serius prblems.In several f the Ramna bks，the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs."Dear Mr.Henshaw"tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents' deals with these situatins with a gentle humr and a deep understanding.
Ms.Cleary kept writing until she was 83，creating ver 40 bks in all.She wn almst every award fr children's bks，including the Newber y Medal and the Natinal Bk Award.
Mre than 91 millin cpies f her bks have been sld，and her stries have been translated int nearly 30 different languages.
4.What made Ms.Cleary write her first bk？ ______
A. Her curisity.B. A by's puzzle.
C. Her passin fr children.D. Rich knwledge.
5.Why did Ms.Cleary write "The Muse and the Mtrcycle"？ ______
A. T inspire her sn t read.B. T help her sn t kill time.
C. T shw her imaginatin.D. T keep track f children.
6.Which wrds can best describe Ms.Cleary？ ______
A. Rmantic.B. Outging.C. Humrus.D. Strng-willed.
7.Which bk deals with real life？ ______
A. Henry Huggins.B. Ramna the Pest.
C. Dear Mr.Henshaw.D. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C
It sunds like a jb t gd t be true.One f the wrld's leading chclate brands is lking fr a prfessinal chclate taster，wh can prvide hnest feedback （反馈）n its prducts.
Mndelez，a famus cmpany，needs smene it can trust t try ut new prducts and give pinins n the prducts.
The jb with the fficial title f "Chclate and Cca Beverage Taster"requires seven and a half hurs a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays frm the lucky applicant.
The prfessinal sweet treat checker will be wrking with 11 panelists（与谈人）and a panel leader in the cmpany's Reading ffice.The wrk will take place in the Cnsumer Science discussin rms.
Accrding t the jb descriptin，the taster will need t be able t"taste chclate and cca beverage prducts and give bjective and hnest feedback"and "wrk within a team f panelists t share pinins and cllabrate t reach an agreement n taste".
The taster's jb will be "key in helping Mndelez perfect and launch an entirely new prduct all ver the wrld".Thse interested in applying must have a strng lve fr cnfectinery and taste fr discvery and be eager t try new prducts.
Accrding t the cmpany's LinkedIn page，it's an entry level jb，s years wrth f chclate tasting may nt be necessary.T apply fr the rle，visit the Mndelez website.
8.What is a must as a prfessinal chclate taster？ ______
A. Hnesty.B. Speed.C. Patience.D. Curage.
9.When can a Chclate and Cca Beverage Taster have a taste？ ______
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Saturday.
10.What des the underlined wrd"cnfectinery"in paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Crns.B. Chclate.C. Travel.D. Drinks.
11.What's the authr's purpse f writing the passage？ ______
A. T analyze hw imprtant a Chclate taster is.
B. T tell us a cmpany is hiring a Chclate taster.
C. T shw hw t apply fr the rle f a Chclate taster.
D. T encurage peple t apply fr the rle f a Chclate taster.
D
Walking alng any beach in the wrld，yu will find plastic f sme kind n the shreline，ffering a reminder f the thrwaway culture f the present day wrld.Nw，a study has sunded a fresh warning n the damage caused t the marine（海洋的）ecsystem due t plastics，which eventually has an effect n human health due t the seafd we eat.
In a paper titled "A Grwing Plastic Smg"，researchers called n gvernments arund the wrld t take firm actin t handle the "plastic pllutin" f the wrld's ceans.
The plastics break dwn ver time int minute particles（微小颗粒） that cannt be seen by eyes，but find their way int the cean ecsystem and int the seafd humans cnsume."Micrplastics are a prblem because they are mistaken fr fd and eaten by small marine animals."Charlene Trestrail said."Once eaten，micrplastics can damage an animal's intestines（肠），and give ut ptentially harmful chemicals inside animals."
Charlene Trestrail，a researcher at the University f Technlgy Sydney，said "the study shws just hw big the prblem is and that much f the blame was placed n the plastics industry fr failing t recycle r design fr recyclability."
Paul Harvey，an envirnmental scientist，said "Glbally，we have reached a pint where we can n lnger ignre the plastic pllutin pandemic （流行病） that is infecting ur ceans.This research shws us that beach cleanups and citizen science prjects that fcus n the envirnmental prblems f plastics have little impact n slving the prblem."
Marcus Eriksen，lead authr f the study，said that the findings were a"stark warning that we must act nw at a glbal scale"，"Cleanup is useless if we cntinue t prduce plastic at the current rate，and we have heard abut recycling fr t lng，while the plastic industry refuses any cmmitments t buy recycled material r design fr recyclability.It is time fr plicymakers，gvernments and businesses t wake up and take the issue seriusly."
12.What is the third paragraph mainly abut ？ ______
A. The effect f chemicals.B. The harm f micrplastics.
C. The fd f marine animals.D. The breakdwn f micrplastics.
13.Wh is t blame mst fr plastic pllutin in the cean？ ______
A. Plastics industry.B. Gvernment.
C. Turists.D. Cleaners.
14.What des Paul Harvey think f beach cleanups？ ______
A. Useful.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
15.What will the authr talk abut next？ ______
A. The tendency f plastic pllutin.
B. The bad effects f plastic pllutin.
C. The measures t deal with plastic pllutin.
D. The reasn fr plastic pllutin in the cean.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t build a persnal brand（品牌）
Peple tend t think abut a persnal brand as bragging （自吹自擂）， self-prmtin and all abut yurself.But it's actually smething much mre imprtant.（1） ______ In ther wrds，it's hw peple see yu.Belw are sme suggestins t build a strng persnal brand.
Figure ut yur gal.What d yu want yur persnal brand t help yu achieve？Are yu lking t change jbs r enter a new industry，and yu need yur brand t reflect a new skill set？（2） ______
Get clear n what yu want t be knwn fr.（3） ______ Are yu a teacher wh fcuses n scial and emtinal learning？Or maybe yu're a prject manager wh is reliable and always gets things dne n time.Dig deeper int the what，hw and why behind yur wrk s yu can make it easy t remember.
（ 4） ______ I nce cached smene wh called herself a "death midwife"，which n ne understd.But when she started intrducing herself as a grief advisr wh wrks with families during a time f lss，all f a sudden everyne gt it.
Bring value t thers nline.（5） ______ Share interesting articles related t yur industry，pst ideas r pinins that can benefit c-wrkers，and like r cmment n psts shared by the peple yu fllw.
A.It's yur name.
B.Lead with n cnfusin.
C.Intrduce yurself in detail.
D.Write yur aim dwn and make it specific.
E.Fcusing n smething helpful is a gd way.
F.Why d yu expect peple t knw abut yur jb？
G.Hw d yu want peple t describe yu as an expert？
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Smewhere n the hspital ward（病房），a wman was singing.Her vice was lud enugh t （1） ______ my thughts.My （2） ______ was n my husband，Bill，lying in the bed in frnt f me.He （3） ______ all the attentin I culd give him，even at midnight.
I wished there was mre I culd d fr him."Stay strng"，I said t him in a sft vice."We'll get thrugh this tgether."
I dubted if he culd （4） ______ me，but n matter.The （5） ______ was still singing.The wrds t "Amazing Grace" flew thrugh the air.
It had gtten （6） ______ and mre sulful（深情的）.I went ut t the wing f rms that circled the nurses' statin.I （7） ______ when I fund the surce a few rms dwn frm Bill's.I tk a quick （8） ______ inside in the drway.An ld wman in blue sang t her lved ne in bed.Her vice was （9） ______ .Her eyes never left the patient she （10） ______ .But her beautiful wrds（11） ______ me.I knew she wasn't singing t me，and yet I culdn't help but feel that I'd been meant t hear her.The mment was a（n）（12） ______ event.S I walked back t Bill's rm，lifted up by her singing.
Frm the next day n I sang（13） ______ sngs like the wman fr Bill.A few days later，his sense f balance was（14） ______ He was discharged（准许出院） in the afternn，and we went （15） ______ t have a gd rest.
21.A. widenB. changeC. interruptD. read
22.A. chefB. mindC. hstD. cnsumer
23.A. requiredB. ignredC. drewD. vercame
24.A. beatB. hnrC. defendD. hear
25.A. patientB. nurseC. ladyD. dctr
26.A. betterB. luderC. warmerD. stricter
27.A. stppedB. hesitatedC. laughedD. raced
28.A. breathB. shwerC. lkD. ride
29.A. cmfrtingB. familiarC. thickD. flat
30.A. picked upB. called nC. searched frD. lked after
31.A. awkeB. envelpedC. remindedD. persuaded
32.A. bitterB. hrribleC. persnalD. riginal
33.A. bringB. inspiringC. favriteD. ppular
34.A. restredB. lstC. measuredD. maintained
35.A. dwntwnB. utsideC. thereD. hme
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.S far，the village sccer super league in Rngjiang cunty，Suthwest China's Guizhu prvince，has becme （1） ______ ppular that it has caught the attentin f famus figures such as frmer sccer player Michael Owen.
On June 12，frmer natinal sccer player Fan Zhiyi respnded（2） ______ an invitatin frm players frm Guizhu's villager sccer super league.Fan expressed his （3） ______ （ excite） and prmised t jin them n June 22 in Rngjiang，where he will als bring his team t play a match with them n June 23.Befre this，Hng Kng mvie star Natalis Chan als（4） ______ （ challenge） the village sccer super league and prmised t bring his celebrity（名人） sccer team fr a（5） ______ （ friend） match.The celebrity ftball team includes many famus （6） ______ （ star），such as Alan Tam，Eric Tsang，Andy Lau，Hacken Lee，and Jacky Cheung.
The Guizhu village sccer super league's players，（7） ______ cme frm all walks f life，include truck drivers，carpenters，shpkeepers，cnstructin wrkers，farmers，and mre.They all share（8） ______ same passin fr sccer and are devted t （9） ______ （put） n an exciting shw.
Fllwing the final match f the village sccer super league n July 29，Rngjiang will launch a natinal invitatin cmpetitin，inviting teams frm all ver China（10） ______ （participate） in the event.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，本周末你校将举办一场地方特色美食节。请你写信邀请你的外国朋友 Fred来参加此次活动。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；（2）活动安排。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Fred，
Hw is everything ging？___________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'd been living in fster care（寄养家庭） since I was tw.My real mm culdn't give my five sisters and me the care we needed.Since we didn't have a dad r anyne else t care fr us，we were put in different fster hmes.I felt lnely and cnfused.I didn't knw hw t tell peple that I hurt inside.Thrwing a temp er was the nly way I knew t express my feelings.
Because I acted up，eventually my current fster mm sent me back t the adptin agency （机构），just as the mm befre had.I thught I was the mst unlvable girl in the wrld.
Then I met Kate McCann，wh adpted me and tk me t her hme.
When I mved in with Mm，I had my wn rm fr the first time.It had wallpaper and a big clset.I had nly a few clthes I'd brught with me in a brwn paper bag."Dn't wrry，"Mm said."I'll buy yu lts f pretty new things."
I went t sleep that night feeling safe.I prayed I wuldn't have t leave.
Mm did lts f nice things fr me.She let me have pets and gave me hrseback riding and pian lessns.Every day，she tld me she lved me.But lve wasn't enugh t heal the hurt inside me.I kept waiting fr her t change her mind.I thught，"If I act bad enugh，she'll leave me like the thers."
S I tried t hurt her befre she culd hurt me.I picked fights ver little things and threw tempers when I didn't get my way.I slammed（猛地关上） drs.If Mm tried t stp me，I'd hit her.But she never lst patience.She'd hug me and say she lved me anyway.
Because I was failing in schl when I came t live with her，Mm was very strict abut my hmewrk.One day when I was watching TV，she came in.
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Immediately she turned it ff.___________
"I'll never send yu back，" she said，still peacefully but seriusly.___________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子It's pssible t keep csts dwn by picnicking instead f eating ut，camping r using huts，r ding a "wrkatin" n a farm r ther lcal business.（通过野餐而不是外出吃饭，露营或使用小屋，或者在农场或其他当地企业"工作"，可以降低成本）可知，可以通过野餐来降低成本。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tp tip 部分Accmmdatin prviders acrss the regin bked thrugh the fficial wilderkaiser.inf website give guests a Wilder Kaiser GuestCard n arrival，which cvers lcal buses and gives lts f discunts，including n summer cable cars.（通过官方网站wilderkaiser.inf预订该地区住宿的供应商会在客人抵达时给客人一张Wilder Kaiser客人卡，其中包括当地巴士和许多折扣，包括夏季缆车）可知，该地区的住宿供应商通过官方网站预订。故选C项。
（3）数字计算题。根据 D it yurself 部分We fund a tw-bed rm in HausFries，a lvely guesthuse in Söll，in early Octber，fr £15 per persn per night — r tw peple fr £210 fr a week.（十月初，我们在索尔（ Söll）一家可爱的宾馆HausFries找到了一间两居室，每人每晚15英镑，或者两人住一周210英镑）可知，如果一对夫妇住三个晚上，需要支付 15 x2 x3=90英镑。故选C项。
这篇文章主要介绍了在阿尔卑斯山度过夏天的旅行。阿尔卑斯山的滑雪度假很少便宜，而且它们的声誉比雪季更长。阿尔卑斯山脉从法国延伸到斯洛文尼亚，途经其他六个国家。这些国家都使用欧元或瑞士法郎，但有些国家比其他国家更需要这些货币。奥地利的威尔德凯泽（Emperr Muntains）位于东蒂罗尔，距离因斯布鲁克、萨尔茨堡和慕尼黑约一小时车程。四个村庄（Ellmau、Ging、Scheffau和Söll）提供徒步、骑自行车、骑马和美食之旅的基地。可以通过野餐而不是外出就餐、露营或使用小屋，或在农场或其他当地企业进行"工作度假"来降低成本。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段a by leaned acrss the cunt er and asked her，"Where are the bks abut kids like us？"She realized there weren't many bks abut rdinary kids.S she set ut t write them.（一个男孩斜靠在伯爵身边，问她："关于像我们这样的孩子的书在哪里？"她意识到关于普通孩子的书不多。于是她开始写。。）可知，是男孩的迷惑导致她写了第一本书。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When her sn didn't shw much interest in bks，she wrte "The Muse and the Mtrcycle".9当她的儿子对书不太感兴趣时，她写了《老鼠和摩托车》。可知，她写《老鼠和摩托车》是为了激发她的儿子读书。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。克莱瑞的第一本书1950年出版，当时34岁，一直写作到83岁，坚持创作了近50年，所以说意志坚强。A.Rmantic浪漫的；B.Outging外向的；C.Humrus幽默的；D.Strng-willed意志坚强的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Dear Mr.Henshaw"tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents' divrce.《亲爱的亨肖先生》告诉了一个男孩与父母离婚的故事。可知，这本书讲述了一个男孩处理父母离婚的故事，因此它与真实生活有关。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克莱丽女士的成长经历和她为了满足孩子们的阅读需求而创作儿童图书的故事。介绍了作家克莱瑞以及她的作品背景。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One f the wrld's leading chclate brands is lking fr a prfessinal chclate taster，wh can prvide hnest feedback （反馈） n its prducts. （一个世界领先的巧克力品牌正在寻找一名专业的巧克力品尝师，他可以对其产品提供诚实的反馈。）可知，作为一名专业的巧克力品尝师，诚实是必须的。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The jb with the fficial title f "Chclate and Cca Beverage Taster" requires seven and a half hurs a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays frm the lucky applicant. （这份工作的官方头衔是"巧克力和可可饮料品尝师"，幸运的应聘者需要在每周二和周四之间每周工作7个半小时。）可知，巧克力和可可饮料品尝师可以在周三品尝。故选C项。
（3）词句猜测题。根据上文介绍巧克力品牌亿滋寻找巧克力品尝师，描述该职位的要求、工作时间和工作任务等信息，并结合划线词之前的Thse interested in applying must have a strng lve fr （有兴趣申请的人必须对……有强烈的热爱）和之后的taste fr discvery and be eager t try new prducts （喜欢探索，渴望尝试新产品）可推知，此处是在描述该职位需要的职业精神和品质，因此cnfectinery是指上文提到的巧克力，表示对巧克力有强烈的热爱。A.Crns.玉米；B.Chclate.巧克力；C.Travel.旅行；D.Drinks.饮料。故选B项。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段It sunds like a jb t gd t be true.One f the wrld's leading chclate brands is lking fr a prfessinal chclate taster，wh can prvide hnest feedback （反馈） n its prducts. （听起来这工作好得令人难以置信。一个世界领先的巧克力品牌正在寻找一名专业的巧克力品尝师，他可以对其产品提供诚实的反馈。）和最后一段中T apply fr the rle，visit the Mndelez website. （要申请该职位，请访问亿滋网站。）可推知，作者的写作目的是告知我们亿滋公司正在招聘巧克力品尝师。故选B项。
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上一家著名巧克力品牌正在寻找一名专业的巧克力品尝师，他能够对其产品提供真实的反馈意见。这个名为"巧克力和可可饮料品尝师"的工作需要申请者每周在周二至周四之间工作七个半小时。这位专业的甜点品尝师将在公司的雷丁办公室与11名评委和一名小组负责人一起工作。根据工作描述，品尝师需要"品尝巧克力和可可饮料产品并给出客观和真实的反馈意见"，并"与评委小组合作，分享意见并达成口味一致"。该品尝师的工作将"对帮助Mndelez完善并在全球推出全新产品至关重要"。有兴趣申请的人必须对糖果有强烈的热爱和探索的品味，并渴望尝试新产品。申请该职位请访问Mndelez的网站。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段The plastics break dwn ver time int minute particles（微小颗粒） that cannt be seen by eyes，but find their way int the cean ecsystem and int the seafd humans cnsume. "Micrplastics are a prblem because they are mistaken fr fd and eaten by small marine animals." Charlene Trestrail said. "Once eaten，micrplastics can damage an animal's intestines（肠），and give ut ptentially harmful chemicals inside animals."（随着时间的推移，塑料会分解成肉眼看不见的微小颗粒，但会进入海洋生态系统和人类食用的海鲜中。Charlene Trestrail说："微塑料是一个问题，因为它们被误认为是食物，被小型海洋动物吃掉。一旦被食用，微塑料会损害动物的肠道，并在动物体内释放出潜在的有害化学物质。"）可知，本段主要说明的是微塑料的危害。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段much f the blame was placed n the plastics industry fr failing t recycle r design fr recyclability. （大部分责任都归咎于塑料行业未能回收或设计可回收性。）可知，海洋中的塑料污染应该归咎于塑料行业。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段This research shws us that beach cleanups and citizen science prjects that fcus n the envirnmental prblems f plastics have little impact n slving the prblem. （这项研究向我们表明，海滩清理和关注塑料环境问题的公民科学项目对解决问题几乎没有影响。）可知，海滩清理收效甚微。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It is time fr plicymakers，gvernments and businesses t wake up and take the issue seriusly. （现在是政策制定者、政府和企业清醒过来，认真对待这个问题的时候了。）可知，作者接下来会写如何解决海洋塑料污染问题。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了塑料对海洋生态系统的破坏以及对人类健康的影响。研究人员呼吁全球政府采取行动处理世界海洋的"塑料污染"。塑料会分解成微小颗粒，进入海洋生态系统和人类食用的海鲜中，对小型海洋动物造成伤害，同时释放出潜在有害化学物质。研究人员指责塑料行业未能回收或设计可回收性，对问题负有很大责任。全球已经到了无法忽视塑料污染的地步，需要立即采取行动。清洁海滩和公民科学项目对解决问题几乎没有影响。研究的首席作者表示，如果我们继续以目前的速度生产塑料，清理是无用的，塑料行业拒绝购买回收材料或设计可回收性。决策者、政府和企业应该意识到这个问题的严重性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、G、B、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Peple tend t think abut a persnal brand as bragging （自 吹 自擂），self-prmtin and all abut yurself.But it's actually smething much mre imprtant（人们往往认为个人品牌是自吹自擂，自我推销和关于自己的一切。但实际上这是更重要的事情）；以及后句In ther wrds，it's hw peple see yu（换句话说，这就是人们对你的看法），可知表示"这是你的名字"的选项A可以承接前文个人品牌的话题，介绍个人品牌的真正含义，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Figure ut yur gal.What d yu want yur persnal brand t help yu achieve？Are yu lking t change jbs r enter a new industry，and yu need yur brand t reflect a new skill set（弄清楚你的目标。你希望你的个人品牌能帮助你实现什么你是想换工作还是进入一个新的行业，你需要你的品牌来反映一套新的技能），可知表示"写下你的目标并使之具体化"的选项D可以承接前文目标的话题，说明要写下目标并使之具体化，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Are yu a teacher wh fcuses n scial and emtinal learning？Or maybe yu're a prject manager wh is reliable and always gets things dne n time（你是一个专注于社交和情感学习的老师吗？或者你是一个可靠的项目经理，总是按时完成任务），可知表示"你希望人们如何形容你是专家"的选项G可以和后文构成例证关系，具体介绍希望人们如何形容你是专家，故选G。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句I nce cached smene wh called herself a "death midwife"，which n ne understd.But when she started intrducing herself as a grief advisr wh wrks with families during a time f lss，all f a sudden everyne gt it（我曾经指导过一个自称"死亡助产士"的人，这一点没有人理解。但当她开始介绍自己是一名悲伤顾问，在失去亲人的家人一起工作时，突然间，每个人都明白了），可知表示"引导不有混淆"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，后文举例说明怎样引导不会有理解混乱，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据主题句Bring value t thers nline（在网上为他人带来价值）；以及后文Share interesting articles related t yur industry，pst ideas r pinins that can benefit c-wrkers，and like r cmment n psts shared by the peple yu fllw（分享与你所在行业相关的有趣文章，发表有利于同事的想法或意见，并点赞或评论你关注的人分享的帖子），可知表示"专注于有帮助的事情是个好办法"的选项E可以承接主题，介绍在网上分享可以有助于他人的事情，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者对于创建个人品牌给出了四个建议。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.widen加宽；B.change改变；C.interrupt打扰；D.read读。句意：她的声音大得足以打断我的思绪。根据上文"Her vice was lud enugh"可知，那位女士的声音很大，所以应该是打断了作者的思绪。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.chef主厨；B.mind思想；C.hst主人；D.cnsumer消费者。句意：我的心思都集中在躺在我面前床上的丈夫比尔身上。根据上文"my thughts"可知，作者的思绪在她丈夫身上。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.required需要；B.ignred忽视；C.drew拉；D.vercame克服。句意：他需要我尽我所能的关注，即使是在午夜。根据上文"Bill，lying in the bed in frnt f me"可知，作者的丈夫一直在床上躺着，所以需要作者时刻的关注。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.hnr尊敬；C.defend防卫；D.hear听到。句意：我怀疑他是否能听到我说话，但没关系。根据上文""Stay strng"，I said t him in a sft vice. "We'll get thrugh this tgether.""可知，作者是指不知道躺在床上的丈夫是否能听到她说的话。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.patient病人；B.nurse护士；C.lady女士；D.dctr医生。句意：那位女士还在唱歌。根据上文"a wman was singing"可知，在唱歌的是一位女士。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好的；B.luder更大声的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.stricter更严格的。句意：声音越来越大，越来越深情。根据上文"Her vice was lud enugh"可知，她的歌声音很大。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.stpped停止；B.hesitated犹豫；C.laughed笑；D.raced比赛。句意：当我在比尔楼下几个房间找到消息来源时，我停了下来。根据下文"An ld wman in blue sang t her lved ne in bed."可知，作者找到了声音的来源并停下了看里面的情况。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.breath呼吸；B.shwer洗澡；C.lk看；D.ride骑车。句意：我在门口快速看了一眼里面。根据下文"An ld wman in blue sang t her lved ne in bed."可知，作者找到了声音的来源并停下了看里面的情况。故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmfrting令人安慰的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.thick厚的；D.flat平的。句意：她的声音让人感到安慰。根据上文"It had gtten（6）_______ and mre sulful（深情的）."可知，那位女士的声音很深情，所以应该是让人感到安慰。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked up捡起；B.called n号召；C.searched fr寻找；D.lked after照顾。句意：她的眼睛从未离开过她照顾的病人。根据上文"An ld wman in blue sang t her lved ne in bed."可知，那位女士在照顾她的丈夫。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.awke唤醒；B.envelped笼罩；C.reminded提醒；D.persuaded说服。句意：但她美丽的话语包围了我。根据上文"But"可知，上下文是转折关系，应该是作者认为虽然那位女士是在唱歌给她丈夫，但是她的歌声一直萦绕在作者耳边。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bitter痛苦的；B.hrrible恐怖的；C.persnal个人的；D.riginal原始的。句意：那一刻是个人的大事。根据下文"S I walked back t Bill's rm，lifted up by her singing"可知，那位女士的歌声对作者个人的影响很大。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bring枯燥的；B.inspiring令人鼓舞的；C.favrite最喜欢的；D.ppular受欢迎的。句意：从第二天开始，我唱了一些鼓舞人心的歌，比如《比尔的女人》。根据下文"A few days later，his sense f balance was（14）_______.He was discharged （准许出院） in the afternn，and we went （15）_______ t have a gd rest."可知，作者唱的歌让她的丈夫很快恢复健康并出院，所以她的歌是很令人鼓舞的。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.restred恢复；B.lst丢失；C.measured测量；D.maintained保持。句意：几天后，他的平衡感恢复了。根据下文"He was discharged （准许出院） in the afternn，and we went （15）_______ t have a gd rest."可知，作者的丈夫出院了，所以应该是恢复健康了。故选A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.dwntwn市中心；B.utside在外面；C.there那里；D.hme家。句意：他下午出院了，我们回家好好休息。根据上文"He was discharged （准许出院） in the afternn"可知，作者的丈夫出院了，所以应该是回家休息了。故选D。
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在医院陪护丈夫的时候听到一位女士在唱歌，她后来发现这位女士是在深情地为她的丈夫唱歌。作者受到她的鼓舞，也回去为她的丈夫唱歌，最后丈夫身体好转并出院回家。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】s
【小题2】t
【小题3】excitement
【小题4】challenged
【小题5】friendly
【小题6】stars
【小题7】wh
【小题8】the
【小题9】putting
【小题10】t participate
【解析】（1）考查固定句型。句意：到目前为止，中国西南部贵州省榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛已经非常受欢迎，甚至引起了前足球运动员迈克尔•欧文等名人的注意。s…that"如此……以至于"是固定句型，副词s修饰形容词。故填s。
（2）考查介词。句意：6月12日，前国足球员范志毅回应了贵州村民足球超级联赛球员的邀请。respnd t"回应"是固定搭配。故填t。
（3）考查名词。句意：范表达了他的兴奋，并承诺6月22日在榕江加入他们，6月23日他还将带着他的球队在那里与他们进行一场比赛。根据前文expressed his可知，此处应用其名词excitement（不可数）作宾语。故填excitement。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：在此之前，香港影星陈百祥也挑战了乡村足球超级联赛，并承诺将带着他的明星足球队参加一场友谊赛。根据后文and prmised可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填challenged。
（5）考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词match应用其形容词。故填friendly。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：名人足球队包括许多著名的明星，如谭咏麟，曾志伟，刘德华，李克勤和张学友。many后应用可数名词复数。故填stars。
（7）考查定语从句连接词。句意：贵州乡村足球超级联赛的球员来自各行各业，有卡车司机、木匠、店主、建筑工人、农民等等。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为players，指代人，应用关系代词wh引导从句，作主语。故填wh。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他们都对足球有着同样的热情，并致力于上演一场激动人心的表演。形容词same前应用定冠词，这是习惯用法。故填the。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：他们都对足球有着同样的热情，并致力于上演一场激动人心的表演。be devted t ding sth"致力于做某事"是固定搭配，动名词作介词宾语。故填putting。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在7月29日的乡村足球超级联赛决赛之后，榕江将启动一项全国邀请赛，邀请来自中国各地的球队参加这项赛事。invite sb t d sth"邀请某人做某事"是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填t participate。
这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了贵州省榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛非常受欢迎，引起了国内外足球明星的关注。
做语法填空时要求考生对语法知识有较好的掌握，做题时结合句意和语法规则有针对性的仔细分析，从而填上正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Fred，
Hw is everything ging？I'm writing t invite yu t cme t the Lcal Fd Festival in ur schl.（写信目的）
Aimed at prmting lcal fd culture，the festival is scheduled t start n the schl playgrund at 9：30 this Saturday mrning.【高分句型一】（活动目的）There will be a wide variety f lcal tasty fd waiting fr yu .What's mre，anyne wh attends the festival will make a dish t bring and share with thers，which is a great pprtunity t get clser t Chinese fd culture.【高分句型二】（活动安排）
Lking frward t yur early reply.（盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Aimed at prmting lcal fd culture，the festival is scheduled t start n the schl playgrund at 9：30 this Saturday mrning.
译文：为了推广当地的饮食文化，节日定于本周六上午9：30在学校操场开始。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Aimed at prmting lcal fd culture作状语。
高分句型二：What's mre，anyne wh attends the festival will make a dish t bring and share with thers，which is a great pprtunity t get clser t Chinese fd culture.
译文：更重要的是，任何参加这个节日的人都会做一道菜来带来并与他人分享，这是一个更接近中国饮食文化的好机会。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】【小题1】Immediately she turned it ff. "Yu can watch it after yu finish yur hmewrk，" she said gently but firmly.【高分句型一】I picked up my bks and threw them acrss the rm."I hate yu and I dn't want t live here anymre!"I screamed with all my strength.I waited fr her t tell me t start packing.But，t my surprise，she didn't.Out f curisity，I asked，"Aren't yu ging t send me back？"（凯特并没有把作者送回去）
"I'll never send yu back，" she said，still peacefully but seriusly."But I really dn't like the way yu're behaving，" she said cntinuusly，"We're a family，and families dn't give up n each ther."It hit me.This Mm was different，she wasn't ging t get rid f me.She really did lve me.It felt gd belnging t smene.I cried and hugged her.Nw，I'm happier than I ever imagined，because I knw I have a family that will nt give me up frever.【高分句型二】（作者找到了真正爱她的家人）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小被送到寄养家庭，发脾气是作者唯一知道的表达感情的方式，因此被养母送回了收养机构，后来，凯特麦卡恩收养了作者，作者认为凯特迟早也会送她走，所以作者试图先伤害凯特，但凯特从未放弃作者，为了让作者学习，凯特坚持做完作业才能看电视，作者发脾气，但是凯特依旧没有把作者送走，通过交流，作者确认了凯特真的爱她，知道自己有了一个不会放弃她的家。
高分句型一："Yu can watch it after yu finish yur hmewrk，" she said gently but firmly.
翻译：她温柔但坚定地说："做完作业后你就可以看了。"
分析：本句使用了after引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Nw，I'm happier than I ever imagined，because I knw I have a family that will nt give me up frever.
翻译：现在，我比我想象的要幸福，因为我知道我有一个永远不会放弃我的家庭。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年西藏昌都市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年西藏昌都市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
