2022-2023学年内蒙古阿拉善盟高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.Tm is __________ the cmpany when the bss is away.( )
A. in charge fB. in the charge f
C. taking charge fD. at the charge f
2.Mr Smith____________ his wife and daughter____________ ging t the Great Wall.( )
A. as well as;isB. as well;are
C. as well as;areD. as well;is
3.On Hallween,children_____in special masks and cstumes,and visit their neighburs t ask fr sweets and gifts.( )
A. make upB. dress upC. put nD. put up
4.Mst parents are nt______the danger f their babies' eating jelly,which causes mst unfrtunate incidents t happen.( )
A. aware tB. aware inC. aware thatD. aware f
5.There are animals in this wrld,which keeps the balance f nature.( )
A. frightenedB. frmerC. variusD. likely
6.We shuld spend the mney n smething that will ____________everyne.( )
A. beneficialB. benefit tC. benefit frmD. benefit
7.She said that she culdn't_______the rest f the husewrk withut his husband's help.( )
A. get verB. get thrughC. get intD. get ff
8.Culd yu drive me t the bkstre at nn if________?( )
A. it's cnvenient f yuB. yu are cnvenient
C. it's cnvenient t yuD. yu will be cnvenient
9.Everyne shuld____________ the envirnment.( )
A. make a cntributin t prtectB. make cntributin t prtecting
C. cntribute in prtectingD. make cntributins t prtecting
10.The engineer is thught t be ________ and mdest,s his prmtin t manager is a ppular decisin.( )
A. emtinalB. accurateC. hesitantD. capable
11.We appreciate very much that yu have cme t visit ur city ________ the lng and tiring jurney.( )
A. because fB. instead fC. in case fD. in spite f
12.—I'm sure his speech has had a great____________ n the peple there.
—Yes,they were deeply mved.( )
A. impactB. advanceC. harmnyD. accmmdatin
13.The nly apprach____________ slving the prblem is t imprve the quality f ur prducts.( )
A. inB. fC. tD. with
14.There is n dubt that the small village____________ him.He knws almst everything abut it.( )
A. is familiar withB. is familiar t
C. is similar withD. is similar t
15.It is inspiring that China has made such a great ____________in the medical field.( )
A. achievementB. cnditinC. celebratinD. perfrmance
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If yu're planning t g t a festival,it's imprtant t plan yur trip carefully t ensure that yu're safe and have a gd time.
■ Bring clthes t keep warm r cl
In additin t yur fun festival clthing,pack a raincat,sme light tank tps,and a sweater r sweatshirt.Dn't frget lnger pants fr cl evenings r bad weather.In general,it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.
■ Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi-day festivals
A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals,since they nrmally break frm the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enugh rm fr yu and yur friends and pack a cmfrtable sleeping bag fr yurself.If yu dn't want t camp at the festival,remember t bk an AirBnb r a htel rm nearby!
■ Place a first aid kit in a prper place
Befre the festival,buy a small first aid kit with band aids,and any medicatin that yu need t take,in case yu get minr injuries r a headache.Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible,like yur tent r car.
16.Why shuld umbrellas be left at hme? ______
A. They take up t much space.B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt smene.D. Travelers prefer raincats.
17.What d mst peple d with tents after festivals? ______
A. Sell them.B. Return them.
C. Pack them up.D. Thrw them away.
18.What is suggested abut the first aid kit? ______
A. It shuld be put at hand.B. It ught t be big enugh.
C. It must cntain all medicines.D. It has t be placed in the car.
B
Surfing the Internet fr fun will make yu a better emplyee,accrding t an Australian study.
The University f Melburne study shws that peple wh use the Internet fr their wn reasns at wrk are abut 9 percent mre prductive than thse wh d nt.Study authr Brent Cker said, "Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an emplyee's attentin."
"Peple need t relax fr a bit t get back their attentin," Cker said n the university's website. "Having a shrt break,such as a quick surfing f the Internet,helps the mind t rest itself,leading t a higher ttal Internet attentin fr a day's wrk,and as a result,increases prductivity(生产效率)," he said.
Accrding t the study f 300 wrkers,70 percent f peple wh use the Internet at wrk surf the Internet fr their wn reasns during ffice hurs.Amng the mst ppular surfing activities are searching fr infrmatin abut prducts,reading nline news,playing nline games and watching vides. "Firms spend a lt f mney n sftware t blck their emplyees frm watching vides,using scial netwrking sites r shpping nline," said Cker. "That's nt always a gd idea."
Hwever,Cker said the study lked at peple wh surfed the Internet in mderatin(适度),r were n the Internet fr less than 20 percent f their ttal time in the ffice. "Thse wh spend t much time surfing the Internet will have a lwer prductivity than thse withut." he said.
19.What des the University f Melburne study mainly shw? ______
A. Peple wh surf the Internet are gd emplyees.
B. Nt everyne surfs the Internet fr fun during ffice hurs.
C. The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in peple's life.
D. Surfing the Internet fr fun at times during ffice hurs increases prductivity.
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as ne f the mst ppular surfing activities? ______
A. Watching vides.B. Reading nline news.
C. Reading nline nvels.D. Playing nline games.
21.The underlined wrd "blck" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ ".
A. stpB. rganizeC. prtectD. separate
22.What can we infer frm the last paragraph? ______
A. Thse wh never surf the Internet have the lwest prductivity.
B. Spending t much time surfing the Internet reduces prductivity.
C. Mst peple dn't surf the Internet in mderatin during ffice hurs.
D. Peple shuld spend as little time as pssible surfing the Internet.
C
The wrds "prtect animals" appear everywhere in bks and n screens because sme animals are in danger f dying ut.But smetimes the reality can be a little different frm what peple read r watch.
Abut 300 black bears were killed in Flrida,the US,in Octber,2015.It's been the first bear hunt since 1994.
Animal prtectin grups prtested this decisin.But lcal fficials explained that the black bear ppulatin had grwn t 3,500 and becme a menace t lcal peple.In the past tw years,bears have hurt at least fur peple in Flrida.
This brings an ld questin back int the sptlight - which is mre imprtant,prtecting animals r prtecting peple's interests?
This questin is asked in ther cuntries t.In Switzerland,a wlf was sentenced t death by the Swiss gvernment mnths ag.This is because the wlf killed 38 sheep and lcal peple lst a lt f mney.Days ag in China,three ld men were arrested fr killing a serw (鬣羚),a prtected species.But they insisted they didn't knw abut this and killed the animal because it ruined their crps.
Hwever,these stries dn't always mean that animal prtectin stps due t human interests,especially invlving ecnmic develpment.A man named Zhu Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin,Guangxi.He saved ver 170 tigers and 300 bears.But his base als ffered jbs t lcal peple.
"There may never be a standard answer t the questin f whether we shuld give mre attentin t the envirnment r human develpment," said Rbert May,a British bilgist at Oxfrd University. "But we shuldn't push either ne t the side,as the future is hanging in the balance."
23.In Octber 2015,Flrida held its first bear hunt after abut ______ .
A. five yearsB. ten years
C. furteen yearsD. twenty-ne years
24.What des the underlined wrd "menace" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Danger.B. Chance.C. Relief.D. Treasure.
25.What des the authr intend t tell us by mentining Zhu Weisen's stry? ______
A. Prtecting animals needs hard wrk.
B. Zhu was gd at feeding wild animals.
C. Zhu had a gd relatinship with lcal peple.
D. Prtecting animals can bring ecnmic develpment.
26.Which f the fllwing statements might Rbert May agree with? ______
A. Human develpment shuld be cnsidered first.
B. We shuld pay mre attentin t animal prtectin.
C. We shuld cnsider bth the envirnment and human interests.
D. It's difficult t find prper ways t slve envirnmental prblems.
D
BEIJING -- Chinese central authrities have released a set f guidelines(指导方针)n prmting the high-quality develpment f mdern vcatinal educatin(职业教育).
A mdern vcatinal-educatin system shuld be established in China by 2025,and China's vcatinal educatin shuld be ranked amng the best glbally by 2035,accrding t the guidelines jintly released by the general ffices f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the State Cuncil.
Primary and middle schl students shuld receive frmative curses n vcatinal educatin t cultivate(培养)their awareness f career planning,accrding t the guidelines.Pririty shuld be given t training talent fr emerging industries,including advanced manufacturing,renewable energy,mdern agriculture and artificial intelligence,the dcument says,encuraging vcatinal schls t set up majrs that meet market demand.
Vcatinal institutins(机构)shuld step up cperatin with enterprises(企业)t serve technlgical upgrading and prduct research in medium,small and micr businesses,the guidelines add.It als calls n vcatinal schls t imprve the quality f teachers,innvate teaching mdels and prmte verseas cperatin.
27.What guidelines have Chinese central authrities released n? ______
A. Set up cmpleted system f mdern educatin.
B. Refrm Chinese educatin.
C. Prmte develpment f mdern vcatinal educatin.
D. Achieve the next educatinal plan.
28.When will a mdern vcatinal-educatin system be established in China? ______
A. In 2022.B. In 2040.C. In 2035.D. In 2025.
29.What is the purpse f primary and middle schl students shuld receive frmative curses n vcatinal educatin? ______
A. Cultivate their awareness f career plan.
B. Build up their cnfidence.
C. Imprve their study ability.
D. Encurage them.
30.What is the guidelines which calls n vcatinal schls t imprve except fr? ______
A. Increase the number f students.B. the quality f teachers.
C. innvate teaching mdels.D. prmte verseas cperatin.
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
Things t knw when yu write
an e-mail message
Fr mst f the twentieth century,peple cmmunicated by telephne r by mail.This is nw changing,and e-mail is becming the preferred methd f cmmunicatin.It's faster than traditinal mail.(1) ______ As e-mail is becming ppular,here are several rules we need t knw.
Be plite and friendly.
Start yur message with a greeting.If yu are writing t a friend,yu can begin with Hi,Sandra.If yu are writing t yur teacher,begin yur message with Dear Mr.Atns.(2) ______ Many peple just type (打字) their names.Others say Bye,Cheers,r use abbreviatins(缩写) like BFN(bye fr nw).
Lk gd.
When smene receives an e-mail message frm yu,they might nt knw anything abut yu.They will judge yu frm yur e-mail message,s make yurself lk gd.(3) ______ Smetimes sentences seem clear when yu write them,but dn't make sense when yu read them back.
(4) ______
If yu start t use yur e-mail several times a week,yur message bx will sn fill with mail.After a few weeks,yu can have a list f 60 r 70 messages!It is easy t delete (删除) the messages yu dn't want anymre.If yur messages are imprtant,yu can save them in flders (文件夹). (5) ______ It nly takes a few minutes t learn.
A.Organize yur e-mail.
B.It's cheaper than a phne call.
C.The e-mail must be addressed crrectly.
D.Type yur message,and then read it again.
E.Yu need a clsing at the end f yur e-mail.
F.If yu dn't knw hw t d that,just ask a friend.
G.One f the mst cmmnly used e-mails are business e-mails.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
In the year I was abut twelve years ld,my mther tld us that we wuld nt be(1) ______ Christmas gifts fr shrt f mney.I felt sad and thught,"What wuld I say when the ther kids asked what I'd(2) ______ ?" Just when I started t accept that there wuld nt be a Christmas gift that year,then three wmen(3) ______ at ur huse with gifts fr all f us.Fr me they brught a dll.I wuld n lnger have t feel (4) ______ when I returned t schl.
Years later,when I std in the kitchen f my new huse,thinking hw I wanted t make my(5) ______ Christmas there special and memrable,I(6) ______ remembered the wmen's visit.I decided that I wanted t create that same feeling f imprtance fr as many children as I culd pssibly(7) ______ .
S I(8) ______ a plan and asked frty peple frm my cmpany t help.We(9) ______ abut 125 rphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party.Fr every child,we wrapped clrful packages filled with tys,clthes,and schl supplies,each with a child's name.We wanted all f them t knw they were(10) ______ .Befre I called ut their names and handed them their gifts,I(11) ______ them that they culdn't pen their presents until every child had cme frward.Finally the(12) ______ they had been waiting fr came as I called ut,"One,tw,three.Open yur presents!" As the children pened their packages,their faces beamed and their bright smiles(13) ______ up the rm.The(14) ______ in the rm was bvius,and it wasn't just abut tys.It was a feeling -the feeling I knew frm the Christmas s lng ag when the wmen came t visit.I wasn't frgtten.Smebdy thught f me.I(15) ______ .
36.A. sendingB. receivingC. makingD. exchanging
37.A. gtB. preparedC. fundD. expected
38.A. brke inB. settled dwnC. shwed ffD. turned up
39.A. embarrassedB. puzzledC. frightenedD. inspired
40.A. presentB. firstC. lastD. past
41.A. hardlyB. regularlyC. immediatelyD. rarely
42.A. knwB. mentinC. rememberD. reach
43.A. kept up withB. caught up withC. came up withD. put up with
44.A. explredB. reflectedC. gatheredD. decrated
45.A. fineB. specialC. helpfulD. nrmal
46.A. remindedB. warnedC. enabledD. prmised
47.A. chanceB. giftC. mmentD. reward
48.A. litB. tkC. burnedD. cheered
49.A. warmthB. appreciatinC. calmnessD. jy
50.A. matterB. wnderC. dubtD. suppse
五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
51.China is a big ld cuntry,(1) ______ has a histry f mre than five thusand years.We are prud f (2) ______ ( it) culture and part f the culture even influences the wrld (3) ______ (great),fr example,the thught f Cnfucius (孔子).As Chinese ecnmy develps very fast and plays (4) ______ imprtant rle in the wrld,mre and mre(5) ______ (freign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Cnfucius institutins.The Chinese traditinal culture can(6) ______ (test) by the time.It unites (团结) the whle natin and n matter what kind f disaster cmes,we will fight tgether fr the cuntry's future.Tday,many yung peple lse faith in traditinal culture and they are crazy (7) ______ the western culture.They fllw the western fashin,(8) ______ (think) we are the ld style.But sme day,they(9) ______ ( realize) they are wrng(10) ______ (ignre) traditinal culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
52.假设你是李华,你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会,请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括:
1.节日庆祝时间;
2.节日庆祝方式及活动;
3.节日象征意义。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出。
Gd mrning,my dear friends.I'm Li Hua.
______
Thanks fr yur listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。A.in charge f负责;B.in the charge f在...的管理下;C.taking charge f负责;D.at the charge f收...的费用。根据句意和语境,此处应用介词短语in charge f表状态;taking charge f表正在进行的动作,不符合题意。
故选:A。
老板不在时,汤姆负责公司。
先明白题干大意,再分析选项含义,选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
2.【答案】A
【解析】as well意为"也",通常放在句末;as well as意为"还有;和",放在句中。根据句意和结构可知as well as连接两个主语,谓语和前面的主语一致,这里是Mr Smith,be动词用is。
故选:A。
史密斯先生和他的妻子和女儿要去长城。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.make up编造;整理;B.dress up打扮得漂漂亮亮;伪装;C.put n穿上;戴上;D.put up提供,提出。根据句意"在万圣节,孩子们会戴上特殊的面具和服装,拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。",空处意思应该是"打扮得漂漂亮亮;伪装",dress up in"穿上",是固定搭配。B项正确。
故选:B。
在万圣节,孩子们会戴上特殊的面具和服装,拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子,be aware f"意识到,知道",后接名词/动名词;be aware that"意识到",后接句子。结合the danger f their babies' eating jelly,D符合语意。
故选:D。
大多数父母没有意识到他们的孩子吃果冻的危险,这会导致大多数不幸的事件发生。
本题考查形容词意思的辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的意思,准确的翻译出句子和备选答案,然后找到符合题意的选项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个世界上有各种各样的动物,它们保持着自然的平衡。A.frightened害怕的;受惊的;B.frmer以前的;C.varius各种各样的;D.likely可能的。根据句意可知,保持自然平衡需要生物的多样性,所以选varius作定语修饰名词animals。
故选:C。
这个世界上有各种各样的动物,它们保持着自然的平衡。
掌握并辨析形容词词义。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这里will后面接动词原形,A项beneficial是形容词,表示"某物使人受益"用sth benefit sb;表示"某人从某物受益"用sb benefit frm sth某人从某物受益,本句为"事情对人有益"用benefit。
故选:D。
我们应该把钱花在对每个人都有利的事情上。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她说,如果没有她丈夫的帮忙,她做不完剩下的家务。A.get ver克服;B.get thrugh完成;C.get int进入;D.get ff下车。根据"withut his husband's help."可知,没有丈夫帮助,不能完成家务。
故选:B。
她说,如果没有她丈夫的帮忙,她做不完剩下的家务。
正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】解析:if引导的条件状语从句中不可以用将来时,故D选项直接排除;cnvenient"方便的"一词不可以用来修饰人,故B选项排除;be cnvenient t sb"(某事)对某人而言是方便的"为固定搭配,故A选项排除.综上,只有C选项符合句意及用法.故选:C。
如果方便的话,你能中午开车送我去书店吗?
本题考查条件状语从句,在做此类题目时先要确定从句的时态,再根据句子中的其他要求(比如本题中的固定搭配、形容词的用法)选出正确答案.
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知这里使用短语"对做出贡献",make cntributins t,t是介词,后面接动名词。
故选:D。
每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要注意固定搭配。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的,所以他被晋升为经理,这是一个受欢迎的决定。A.emtinal情感的;B.accurate准确的;C.hesitant犹豫的;D.capable有能力的。根据下文"and mdest,s his prmtin t manager is a ppular decisin."可知,这位工程师能干且谦虚,所以被晋升为经理。capable"有能力的"符合语境。
故选:D。
这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的,所以他被晋升为经理,这是一个受欢迎的决定。
考查形容词,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。根据选项意思A.because f因为;B.instead f代替,而不是;C.in case f万一;D.in spite f尽管,不管,由句意和句子成分分析可知,in spite f+宾语作让步状语,表示不顾、尽管,符合句意表达。
故选:D。
我们非常感谢你不远万里来参观我们的城市。
单选题,考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.impact影响;B.advance进步;C.harmny和谐;D.accmmdatin住宿。根据句意和had a great 可知句子应该翻译为"对有很大影响"。
故选:A。
---我相信他的演讲对那里的人们产生了很大的影响。
---是的,他们深受感动。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语the nly apprach t ding sth意为"做某事的唯一的方法"。
故选:C。
解决这个问题的唯一方法是提高我们产品的质量。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】这句话使用了There is n dubt that ...句型,意为"毫无疑问"。familiar"熟悉的";similar"相似的",根据句意和结构可知这里表示"某物为某人熟悉",用sth be familiar t sb。表示"某人对某物熟悉"用sb be familiar with sth。
故选:B。
毫无疑问,这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.achievement成就;B.cnditin条件;C.celebratin庆祝;D.perfrmance表现。根据句意和made such a great 可知这里表示"取得了如此巨大的成就"。
故选:A。
令人鼓舞的是,中国在医疗领域取得了如此巨大的成就。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文章Bring clthes t keep warm r cl介绍内容In general,it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.一般来说,最好把雨伞放在家里,因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知,雨伞放在家里是为了避免带出去造成危险,进而伤到别人,故选C。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据文章Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi - day festivals介绍内容,A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals,since they nrmally break frm the use.大多数人在漫长的节日过后都会把帐篷扔掉,因为他们通常会停止使用。可知,大部分人在节假日后会把帐篷扔掉,故选D。
(3)A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Befre the festival,buy a small first aid kit with band aids.and any medicatin that yu need t take,in cease yu get minr injuries r a headache.节前,买一个带创可贴的小急救箱,以及你需要服用的任何药物,以免你受轻伤或头痛。可知,急救箱应该随身携带,以便使用,故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要针对打算出行参加音乐和艺术节的读者提供了一些出行注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题.根据第二段的第一句话The University f Melburne study shws that peple wh use the Internet fr their wn reasns at wrk are abut 9 percent mre prductive than thse wh d nt. 墨尔本大学的研究显示,上班时因为自己的原因上网的人比不上网的人多出9%的生产力.可知网络在人们的生活中越来越重要,故选C.
(2)C.细节理解题.根第四段中Amng the mstppular surfing activities are searching fr infrmatin abut prducts,reading nline news,playing nline games and watching vides没有提到reading nline nvels,最流行的冲浪活动之一是搜索产品信息,阅读在线新闻,玩网络游戏和观看视频,所以C选项没有提到,故选C.
(3)A.猜测词义题.根据第四段"Firms spend a lt f mney n sftware t blck their emplyees frm watching vides,using scial netwrking sites r shpping nline," said Cker.科克说:"公司在软件上花了很多钱来阻止员工观看视频、使用社交网站或在线购物。"这句话的frm watching vides,说明blck是"阻止"的意思.A.stp阻止;B.rganize组织;C.prtect保护;D.separate分离,故选A.
(4)B.推理判断题,根据文章的最后一段的Thsewh spend t much time surfing the Internet will have a lwer prductivitythan thse withut.那些花太多时间上网的人比那些没有上网时间的人生产力要低.可知花太多时间上网会降低工作效率。故选B.
本文主要说明人们喜欢在上班的时间上网,只不过是为放松心情,或者娱乐,可有益于工作效率的提高.
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
23~26.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段Abut 300 black bears were killed in Flrida,the US,in Octber,2015.It's been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994.2015年10月,大约有300头黑熊在美国佛罗里达州被捕杀。这是该州自1994年以来的第一次捕熊。可知大约21年,故选D.
(2)A.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容,Animal prtectin grups prtested this decisin.But lcal fficials explained that the black bear ppulatin had grwn t 3,500 and becme a menace t lcal peple.动物保护组织对这一决定表示抗议,但当地官员解释说黑熊的数量已经增加到3500只,并对当地居民构成威胁。结合选项,A.Danger危险;B.Chance机会;C.Relief救济;D.Treasure宝藏。故选A.
(3)D.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容,Hwever,these stries dn't always mean that animal prtectin stps due t human interests,especially invlving ecnmic develpment.A man named Zhu Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin,Guangxi.He saved ver 170 tigers and 300 bears.But his base als ffered jbs t lcal peple.然而,这些故事并不总是意味着动物保护因人类利益而停止,特别是涉及到经济发展。一个叫周伟森的人在广西桂林建立了一个野生动物基地,他拯救了170多只老虎和300多只熊,但他的基地也为当地人提供了就业机会。周伟森不仅保护了动物同时还提供了就业机会,因此,保护动物也可以促进经济的发展,结合选项,故选D.
(4)C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容,"There may never be a standard answer t the questin f whether we shuld give mre attentin t the envirnment r human develpment," said Rbert May,a British bilgist at Oxfrd University. "But we shuldn't push either ne t the side,as the future is hanging in the balance.英国生物学家罗伯特•梅说:"对于我们是否应该更多地关注环境或人类发展的问题,可能永远没有一个标准的答案,但我们不应该把任何一个推到一边,因为未来正处于平衡之中。"因此,保护环境和人们的利益都要得到考虑,结合选项,故选C.
本文章主要讲述了保护动物和人们的经济利益是息息相关的,有时矛盾有时一致,但是不管怎么样,我们都应该处理好这些关系。
1.直接信息题:
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2.间接信息题:
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3.综合信息题:
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
27~30.【答案】C、D、A、A
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Chinese central authrities have released a set f guidelines n prmting the high-quality develpment f mdern vcatinal educatin.(中央印发《关于促进现代职业教育高质量发展的指导意见》)"可知,中央印发了《关于促进现代职业教育高质量发展的指导意见》。故选C。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段中"A mdern vcatinal-educatin system shuld be established in China by 2025(到2025年,我国要建立起现代职业教育体系)"可知,到2025年,我国要建立起现代职业教育体系。故选D。
(3)A.目的意图题。根据第三段中"Primary and middle schl students shuld receive frmative curses n vcatinal educatin t cultivate their awareness f career planning,accrding t the guidelines.(该指导意见指出,中小学生应接受职业教育的形成性课程,培养他们的职业规划意识)"可知,中小学生接受职业教育的形成性课程,目的是培养他们的职业规划意识。故选A。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"It als calls n vcatinal schls t imprve the quality f teachers,innvate teaching mdels and prmte verseas cperatin.(它还呼吁职业学校提高教师素质,创新教学模式,促进海外合作)"可知,该指导方针呼吁职业学校提高教师素质,创新教学模式,促进海外合作,但没有提及选项A"增加学生数量"。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中央印发的《关于促进现代职业教育高质量发展的指导意见》。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】B、E、D、A、F
【解析】(1)B.推理判断题.根据前句peple cmmunicated by telephne r by mail及It's faster than traditinal mail可知,作者将电子邮件与传统邮件和打电话作比较:电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了,可知表示"电子邮件比打电话便宜"的选项B符合上下文的语境,故选B.
(2)E.细节理解题.根据后句Many peple just type (打字) their names.Others say Bye,Cheers,r use abbreviatins(缩写) like BFN(bye fr nw)表示"许多人只需输入他们的名字,其他人说拜拜,干杯,或使用缩写,如BFN(Bye fr nw再见)",可知表示"邮件的最后要有一个收尾"的选项E符合上下文的语境,故选E.
(3)D.细节理解题.根据该段标题Lk gd以及后句Smetimes sentences seem clear when yu write them,but dn't make sense when yu read them back表示"有时候你写的时候句子看起来很清楚,但是当你读回来的时候就没有意义了",可知表示"写完后要再读一遍"的选项D符合上下文的语境,故选D.
(4)A.主旨大意题.根据后句If yu start t use yur e-mail several times a week,yur message bx will sn fill with mail.After a few weeks,yu can have a list f 60 r 70 messages表示"如果你开始一周使用几次电子邮件,你的邮箱很快就会塞满邮件,几周后,你就会有60或70封邮件",可知本段主要介绍了及时整理邮件的重要性,所以Organize yur email作为小标题最恰当,故选A.
(5)F.推理判断题.根据前句yu can save them in flders 表示"您可以将它们保存在文件夹中",YIJI 后句It nly takes a few minutes t learn表示"学习只需几分钟",可知表示"如果你不知道怎么做,就问一个朋友"的选项F符合上下文的语境,故选F.
本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了电子邮件的优点及写电子邮件时需要注意的几个问题.
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.
36~50.【答案】B、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、C、B、A、C、A、D、A
【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.sending送;B.receiving收到;C.making制作;D.exchanging交换。根据下文because there was nt enugh mney可知,家里钱不多,所以圣诞节可能收不到礼物。故答案为B项。
(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.gt得到;B.prepared准备;C.fund发现;D.expected期望。根据下文that I wuld n lnger have t be embarrassed when I returned t schl.可知,此处表达的意思是别人问作者圣诞节收到了什么礼物。故答案为A项。
(3)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.brke in闯入;B.settled dwn安居;C.shwed ff炫耀;D.turned up出现。根据下文at ur huse with gifts fr all f us可知,此处是出现在作者家,给她们带来圣诞礼物。故答案为D项。
(4)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.frightened害怕的;D.inspired 鼓励。根据下文when I returned t schl 可知,当我回到学校时,我不会再感到难堪了。可知此处是表示作者解脱了,不会再尴尬了。故答案为A项。
(5)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.present现在的;B.first第一的;C.last最后的;D.past过去的。根据上文when I std in the kitchen f my new huse可知,作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。故答案为B项。
(6)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.regularly定期地;C.immediately立即地;D.rarely很少地。根据下文I decided that I wanted t create that same feeling f(10)fr as many children as I culd pssibly reach.可知正当作者思考时,立刻就想起了作者12岁那年到访的三位女士。故答案为C项。
(7)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.knw知道;B.mentin提及;C.remember记得;D.reach够得着,能联系上。根据前文I decided that I wanted t create that same feeling f (7)fr as many children as I culd pssibly 可知,我想创造同样的感觉,把礼物送给了尽可能联系上的孩子们。故答案为D项。
(8)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.kept up with和…保持联系;B.caught up with给…迷住;C.came up with提出;D.put up with忍受。根据空后的 a plan 可知,作者提出了一个计划并召集了公司40个人来参与。故答案为C项。
(9)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explred探索;B.reflected反应;C.gathered聚集;D.decrated装饰。我们在圣诞派对上聚集了125名孤儿。故答案为C项。
(10)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fine好的;B.special特别的;C.helpful有帮助的;D.nrmal正常的。根据上文special and memrable 可知,作者的意思是给孩子们启示:每个人都是独一无二的。故答案为B项。
(11)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒;B.warned警告;C.enabled 使能够;D.prmised允诺。根据下文的"One,tw,three.Open yur presents!"可知,作者提醒孩子们先不要打开礼物。故答案为A项。
(12)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.gift礼物;C.mment时刻;D.reward报酬。根据下文"One,tw,three.Open yur presents!" 可知,孩子们一直等待的打开礼物的时刻到来了。故答案为C项。
(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lit照亮;B.tk带走;C.burned燃烧;D.cheered欢呼。孩子们打开了礼物,兴奋的神情和灿烂的笑容立刻照亮了整个房间。light up 把……照亮。故答案为A项。
(14)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.warmth温暖;B.appreciatin欣赏;C.calmness镇定;D.jy欢乐。根据上文their faces lightened and their bright smiles可知,房间里的快乐是显而易见的。故答案为D项。
(15)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.matter重要;B.wnder想知道;C.dubt怀疑;D.suppse假设,认为。根据前文I wasn't frgtten.Smebdy thught f me. 可知,我没有被忘记,有人还记得我,我是重要的。故答案为A项。
文章讲述了三位女士在作者十二岁那年圣诞节赠送给作者礼物的善举激励着作者在今天也做出了相同的行为。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
51.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】its
【小题3】greatly
【小题4】an
【小题5】freigners
【小题6】be tested
【小题7】abut
【小题8】thinking
【小题9】will realize
【小题10】t ignre
【解析】(1)which.考查定语从句。句意:中国是一个古老的大国,有五千多年的历史。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是China,在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(2)its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我们为它的文化感到自豪,部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响,比如孔子的思想。放在名词culture前面,所以用形容词性物主代词its指代"中国的"。故填its。
(3)greatly.考查副词。句意:我们为它的文化感到自豪,部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响,比如孔子的思想。此处用副词greatly作状语,修饰动词influence。故填greatly。
(4)an.考查冠词。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上的重要地位,越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a rle in (起作用),imprtant是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
(5)freigners.考查可数名词的复数。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上的重要地位,越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。表示人,所以用名词freigner,前面有mre,所以用复数形式。故填freigners。
(6)be tested.考查语态。句意:中国传统文化可以用时间来检验。主语The Chinese traditinal culture和谓语动词test是被动关系,结合情态动词can可知,用含有情态动词的被动语态(can be dne),该空用be dne形式。故填be tested。
(7)abut.考查介词。句意:今天,许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心,他们对西方文化着迷。固定搭配be crazy abut…(对……着迷),用介词abut。故填abut。
(8)thinking.考查现在分词。句意:他们追随西方的时尚,认为我们是老一套。本句已有谓语fllw且无连词,动词think用非谓语形式,逻辑主语They与动词think是主谓关系,think用现在分词(ding)表主动,作状语。故填thinking。
(9)will realize.考查时态。句意:但总有一天,他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。sme day和一般将来时态连用,realize用一般将来时(will d)。故填will realize。
(10)t ignre.考查动词不定式。句意:但总有一天,他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。本句使用"形容词+动词不定式"的结构,表原因。故填t ignre。
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了应该尊重中国文化,为它感到自豪,不要盲目崇外。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
52.【答案】Gd mrning,my dear friends.I'm Li Hua.Welcme t ur schl.Knwing yu're keen n traditinal Chinese culture,I'd like t intrduce a traditinal Chinese festival t yu-the Dragn Bat Festival. 【高分句型一】(点明主题)
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth,s it's als called the Duble Fifth Festival.On that day,we usually eat Zngzi-sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves.As the festival name shws,peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it,especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan,a great pet f ancient China.【高分句型二】(节日庆祝时间和方式) Therefre,it's regarded as a day f murning and cherishing the memry.(节日象征意义)
Thanks fr yur listening.(结束语)
【解析】高分句型一
Knwing yu're keen n traditinal Chinese culture,I'd like t intrduce a traditinal Chinese festival t yu-the Dragn Bat Festival.
分析:句子里,现在分词Knwing yu're keen n traditinal Chinese culture作原因状语。
翻译:知道你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我想向你介绍中国的传统节日--端午节。
高分句型二
As the festival name shws,peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it,especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan,a great pet f ancient China.
分析:句子里,As引导非限制性定语从句the festival name shws;Qu Yuan和a great pet f ancient China是同位语。
翻译:正如节日名称所示,人们举行龙舟比赛来庆祝它,特别是在南方的地方,为了纪念屈原,一个伟大的诗人中国古代。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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