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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Explrers Camp•Full day camp fr kids aged 5—13.
•Mnday—Friday, July 8—26, 9am—4pm.
Week 1 | July 8—12
Week 2 | July 15—19
Week 3 | July 22—26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
1.On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.
2.Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender.B. By natinality.C. By interest.D. By age.
3.Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
B
Tday's grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media，but the different generatins' nline habits culdn't be mre different.In the UK the ver-55 s are jining Facebk in increasing numbers，meaning that they will sn be the site's secnd biggest user grup，with 3.5 millin users aged 55-64 and 2.9 millin ver-65s.
Sheila，aged 59，says， "I jined t see what my grandchildren are ding，as my daughter psts vides and phts f them.It's a much better way t see what they're ding than waiting fr letters and phts in the pst.That's hw we did it when I was a child，but I think I'm lucky I get t see s much mre f their lives than my grandparents did."
Interestingly，Sheila's grandchildren are less likely t use Facebk themselves.Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - nly 2.2 millin users are under 17 -but they're nt ging far frm their smartphnes.Chle，aged 15，even sleeps with her phne. "It's my alarm clck s I have t，' she says. "I lk at it befre I g t sleep and as sn as I wake up."
Unlike her grandmther's generatin，Chle's age grup is spending s much time n their phnes at hme that they are missing ut n spending time with their friends in real life.Sheila，n the ther hand，has made cntact with ld friends frm schl she hasn't heard frm in frty years. "We use Facebk t arrange t meet all ver the cuntry，" she says. "It's changed my scial life cmpletely."
Parents have an imprtant rle t play if they want their kids t spend mre time in real life.Peter，38，wh spends mst f his time in frnt f a screen，is recently determined t set a better example t his kids.In the evening r at weekends，he wuld leave his smartphne hme and take his kids ut t nature.
4.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Older peple have difficulty using scial media.
B. Children spend mre time with their grandparents.
C. Mre and mre elderlies begin t use scial media.
D. Scial media have becme mre friendly t the elderly.
5.Hw des Sheila feel abut scial media？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Satisfied.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
6.What can be cncluded frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple tend t have less scial life as they get lder.
B. Yung peple are getting away frm their smartphne.
C. Mre yung peple chse t meet their friends in persn.
D. Scial media actually help ld peple t meet their friends.
7.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Different Online Habits Acrss Generatins.
B. The Gd Old Days Withut Smartphnes.
C. The Next Generatin f Scial Media.
D. The Use f Smartphnes at Schl.
C
If yu've ever had a dg,yu knw just hw deep a cnnectin yu can develp with "man's best friend".But a dg's life is much shrter than humans,abut 12 t 15 years lng,which means every dg wner has t g thrugh the heart-breaking mment when their lving pet passes away.
Why nt make a clne f that dg then？This is the slutin ffered by a Suth Krean cmpany,Sam Bitech Research Fundatin.The cmpany has already successfully clned at least 400 dgs,mstly fr US custmers,ever since it pineered the technique in 2005.Nw,Sam Bitech has intrduced its business t UK dg wners as well,ffering them dgs that lk just like their lst nes.
T clne a dg,researchers first need t take a skin cell frm a living dg r ne that has just died.Meanwhile,anther dg is selected t supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that frm the skin cell and implant the egg int the wmb（子宫）f a female dg.The egg grws int a puppy ver the fllwing tw mnths.The whle prcess takes less than a day,but it cmes at a shckingly high price — arund ￡63，000.But if yu can't affrd it nw,yu can als save the cell in a labratry and access it at a later date.
Hwever,magical as clning might sund,there is n guarantee that the clned dg will be a perfect cpy f the riginal ne.Just like identical twins f humans,they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them."The spts n a Dalmatian （斑点狗） clne will be different,fr example." Insung Hwang,head f Sam Bitech,tld The Guardian.
Dg wners will als have t accept the fact that persnality is nt "clneable".Apart frm genes,persnality is als determined by upbringing and envirnment,which are bth randm elements that clning technlgies simply cannt vercme,Prfessr Tm Kirkwd at Newcastle University,UK，tld The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing ur dgs back by clning is nt the best way t remember them after all.Kirkwd,a dg wner himself,pinted ut,"An imprtant aspect f ur relatinship with them is cming t terms with the pain f letting g."
8.What service des Sam Bitech Research Fundatin ffer？ ______
A. Making cpies f pet dgs.
B. Giving pet dgs identical twins.
C. Helping dgs give birth t mre puppies.
D. Helping dg wners lve their dgs mre.
9.Which rder is crrect in the dg clning prcess？ ______
a.An egg is taken frm anther dg.
b.A skin cell is taken frm the pet dg.
c.The egg grws int a puppy in tw mnths.
d.The egg is placed in the wmb f a female dg.
e.The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA frm the skin cell.
A. a→d→b→e→cB. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→cD. b→a→e→d→c
10.What can we learn abut dg clning frm the passage？ ______
A. It has nt been put int practice until recently.
B. It is very ppular amng US and UK pet wners.
C. It might nt give the wners an exactly same dg.
D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year t cmplete.
11.What des Kirkwd think f dg clning？ ______
A. He disagrees with it.B. He supprts it.
C. He is curius abut it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.
D
The "24 slar terms"（节气）riginated and was firstly used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agriculture prductin,special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu prvince.
On the eve f this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released（发布）his versin f re-prduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f "mving art" f gifts. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29， the gifts have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms： vide, animatin and picture. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance（光彩）.
"When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cl t liven up Chinese traditinal culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
"It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar items is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple's self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar items wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram 'Charm China'， which I started ver a year ag." Shi tld China Daily.
12.Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t？ ______
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Agriculture.D. Educatin.
13.What d yu think the underlined wrd "Zcl" refer t？ ______
A. Newspaper.B. Magazine.
C. Radi Bradcast.D. Website.
14.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t text？ ______
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst ld peple knw all the names f the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
D. The 24 slar items wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO's heritage list.
15.What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the 24 slar items wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms.
D. T intrduce a design prgram "Charm China".
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah，farmers immediately tk（1） ______ .Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates，befre the cld air fell deep int the sil.Snw was（2） ______ hard and fast.Hwever，ne farmer in Hamer，Idah，abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls，was（3） ______ t gather all f his crp in time.
Realizing his（4） ______ ，his neighbrs，wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers，sent their wrkers t（5） ______ his crp.With trucks laded with equipment，（ 6） ______ wrkers and farmers didn't think twice abut reaching ut t a farmer（7） ______ .
Dzens f members f the（8） ______ als jined in the help.They all shwed up just in time as temperatures hit 2（9） ______ vernight.Jasn Larsn，a farmer wh lived nearby，sent 25 wrkers t（10） ______ in the emergency peratins.With the crisis averted （避免），it is（11） ______ that the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars（12） ______ f ptates.
Larsn witnessed （见证） all this and said， "It was just kind f neat t see everyne help.It was pretty（13） ______ t help smene in need.What peple d is that they help their neigh-br.There（14） ______ wasn't a secnd thught abut it.This kind f thing（15） ______ every day."
21.A. actinB. effectC. partD. charge
22.A. risingB. rushingC. quittingD. falling
23.A. luckyB. unableC. easyD. slw
24.A. frtuneB. mindC. trubleD. questin
25.A. buyB. plantC. sellD. save
26.A. vertiredB. terrifiedC. cnfidentD. satisfied
27.A. n endB. in needC. at timesD. at all
28.A. cmmunityB. cmpanyC. statinD. schl
29.A. pintsB. areasC. degreesD. squares
30.A. escapeB. fcusC. watchD. assist
31.A. prmisedB. saidC. prvedD. admitted
32.A. sizeB. quantityC. wrthD. quality
33.A. clB. hardC. cleverD. shy
34.A. nlyB. mstlyC. mildlyD. really
35.A. ges ffB. ges nC. passes awayD. fades away
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1． 口语能力： 2． 相关经验； 3． 应聘目的．
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir r Madam，
________________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Lihua
38. Adam lived with his parents in ne city while his grandparents lived far away in anther city. Adam's parents usually tk their sn t his grandparents' huse during summer hliday every year and stayed there fr arund 20 days. Adam's grandfather lved him very much and spent a lt f time playing with him. His grandmther always cked delicius fd fr him. Adam lved his stay there. This cntinued fr years. The by grew up ver time.
One day Adam said t his parents, "Nw, I am ld enugh t g t grandparents' huse alne. S, please let me g by myself."
His parents didn't agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were wrried abut his safety. S, they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when Adam was t leave fr his grandparents' huse. And his parents came t see him ff at the train statin. When the by was cmfrtably seated n the train, his parents gt ff and waited fr the train t leave.
While waiting, the father went t the windw and kept talking t his sn. He handed his sn an envelpe (信封）frm the windw and said, "Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this and read it. It will help yu t calm dwn."
The by kept that envelpe in his pcket carefully and said gdbye t his parents. When the train was ready t leave, the by smiled and tld his father, "I remember everything. Dn't wrry."
At every statin where the train stpped, peple kept cming and ging. The by started feeling a little lnely.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Then he remembered his father's letter.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
1. 根据Explrers Camp下面内容•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund is June 15.可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。
2. 根据Camp Structure部分内容The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup.可知，露营者按年龄分成不同的小组。故选D。
3. 根据Camp Structure部分内容Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). （露营者有一个三小时的上午主题课（上午9点至中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午主题课（下午1点至下午4点））。可知，如果注册一周，你总共有42课时。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Tday's grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media，but the different generatins' nline habits culdn't be mre different.In the UK the ver-5 5 s are jining Facebk in increasing numbers，meaning that they will sn be the site's secnd biggest user grup，with 3.5 millin users aged 55-64 and 2.9 millin ver-65s.（如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国，55岁以上的用户越来越多，这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体，55-64岁的用户有350万，65岁以上的用户有290万）可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段Sheila，aged 59，says， "I jined t see what my grandchildren are ding，as my daughter psts vides and phts f them.It's a much better way t see what they're ding than waiting fr letters and phts in the pst.That's hw we did it when I was a child，but I think I'm lucky I get t see s much mre f their lives than my grandparents did."（59岁的希拉说："我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么，因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候，我们就是这样做的，但我觉得我很幸运，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。"）可推知，希拉对社交媒体感到满意。A．Wrried.担心的；B．Satisfied.满意的；C．Excited.兴奋的；D．Disappinted.失望的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sheila，n the ther hand，has made cntact with ld friends frm schl she hasn't heard frm in frty years. "We use Facebk t arrange t meet all ver the cuntry，" she says. "It's changed my scial life cmpletely."（另一方面，希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系，她已经40年没有联系了。她说："我们用Facebk在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。"）可推知，社交媒体实际上帮助老年人和他们的朋友见面。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中Tday's grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media，but the different generatins' nline habits culdn't be mre different.（如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同）结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。可知，A．Different Online Habits Acrss Generatins."几代人的上网习惯不同"最符合文章标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。当你的狗去世的时候，你是否愿意用克隆的方法来得到一只和它一模一样的狗呢？韩国的一家公司现在就在为人们提供这样的服务。
1. 根据第二段"The cmpany has already successfully dlned at least 400 dgs,mstly fr US custmers,ever since it pineered the technique in 2005. （自2005年率先采用这项技术以来，该公司已经成功克隆了至少400只狗，大部分是为美国客户克隆的。）"可知，这个组织提供克隆狗的服务。故选A。
2. 根据第三段"T clne a dg,researchers frst need t take a skin cell frm a living dg r ne that has just died.Meanwhile,anther dg is selected t supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that frm the skin cell and implant the egg int the wmb （子宫） f a female dg.The egg grws int a puppy ver the fllwing tw mnths.（为了克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从活着的狗或刚死去的狗身上提取皮肤细胞。与此同时，另一只狗被选中提供卵子。然后，研究人员用皮肤细胞中的DNA替换卵子中的DNA ，并将卵子植入母狗的子言中。卵子在接下来的两个月里长成一只小狗。）"可知，克隆狗的过程为：（ 1）从狗身上提取皮肤细胞；（ 2）选择另一只狗来提供卵子；（ 3）用皮肤细胞中的DNA替换卵细胞中的DNA；（ 4）在一只母狗的子言内放入卵细胞；（ 5）两个月后卵子发育为一只小狗。因此正确顺序为：baedc。故选D。
3. 根据第四段"Hwever,magical as clning might sund,there is n guarantee that the dlned dg will be a perfect cpy f the riginal ne. （然而，尽管克隆听起来很神奇，但并不能保证这只克隆狗会是原来那只的完美复制品。）"中的n guarantee 可知，克隆狗可能不会让主人得到完全一样的狗。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段"Perhaps bringing ur dgs back by clning is nt the best way t remember them after all.Kirkwd,a dg wner himself,pinted ut, "An imprtant aspect f ur relatinship with them is cming t terms with the pain f letting g." （也许通过克隆把我们的狗带回来毕境不是记住它们的最好方式。Kirkwd自己也是一名狗主人，他指出： "我们与狗狗之间关系的一个重要方面就是要接受放手的痛苦。" ）中的letting g可知，Kirkwd认为，在人与宠物之间的关系中最重要的一方面就是处理好它们离去所带来的痛苦。由此可推测，Kirkwd是反对克隆狗的。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list."（去年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。）以及第四段中"And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way."（以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷。）可知，这篇文章属于报纸中的"文化"栏目，A.Travel旅游；B.Culture文化；C.Agriculture农业；D.Educatin教育。故选B.
（2）D. 词义猜测题。根据下文中"the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid的millins f hits."（礼品在大众中赢得了极大的赞誉，并在节日期间迅速在社交媒体上以百万计的点击量涌入社交媒体。）可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以Zcl应该是一个网站。A.A newspaper 报纸；B.A magazine 杂志；C.A radi bradcast 无线电广播；D.A website 一个网站。故选D.
（3）A. 细节理解题。根据第三段中"The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance."（背景声音增添了光彩。）可知，作品的背景音乐给作品增光添彩。故选A.
（4）B. 目的意图题。根据首段中"Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu prvince."（如今，在来自中国西南部贵州省的一位富有创意的设计师的帮助下，它已经被赋予了生命。）结合文章，可以推测出介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。故选B.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】
【解析】
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.actin行动；B.effect影响；C.part部分；D.charge费用。句意：当电视台报道了爱达荷州东南部即将到来的冷暴时，农民们立即采取了行动。根据上文"When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah"可知，有冷暴即将到来，因此推断农民立即开始采取行动。take actin"采取行动"。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.rising上升；B.rushing冲；C.quitting放弃；D.falling降落。句意：雪下得又大又快。根据上文"a cming cld strm"可知，冷暴来袭，下大雪。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.unable不能的；C.easy容易的；D.slw展示。句意：然而，位于爱达荷州瀑布以北约32英里的爱达荷州哈默的一位农民不能及时收集他所有的庄稼。根据下文"his neighbrs，wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers，sent their wrkers t（5）_____his crp"可知，人们来帮忙，因此可知这位农民不能及时收集他所有的庄稼。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.frtune运气；B.mind头脑；C.truble麻烦；D.questin问题。句意：邻居们意识到他的麻烦后，联合其他农民，派工人来救他的庄稼。根据上文"Hwever，ne farmer in Hamer，Idah，abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls，was（3）_____t gather all f his crp in time."可知，这位农民遇到了麻烦，不能收集所有的庄稼。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.plant种植；C.sell卖；D.save挽救。句意：邻居们意识到他的麻烦后，联合其他农民，派工人来救他的庄稼。根据上文"his neighbrs，wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers"可知，邻居来帮忙收割庄稼，挽救他的庄稼。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.vertired劳累过度的；B.terrified极度惊慌的；C.cnfident自信的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：卡车上装满了设备，劳累过度的工人和农民毫不犹豫地向有需要的农民伸出援助之手。根据上文"Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates，befre the cld air fell deep int the sil."可知，工人和农民每天工作16到18个小时，理应是非常疲惫的。故选A。
（7）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.n end连续地；B.in need在危难中；C.at times有时；D.at all根本。句意：卡车上装满了设备，劳累过度的工人和农民毫不犹豫地向有需要的农民伸出援助之手。根据上文"Hwever，ne farmer in Hamer，Idah，abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls，was（3）_____t gather all f his crp in time."可知，农民处于危难中。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmunity社区；B.cmpany公司；C.statin车站；D.schl学校。句意：数十名社区成员也加入了帮助。根据上文"his neighbrs"可知，社区的人们来帮忙。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.pints点；B.areas区域；C.degrees程度，度；D.squares广场。句意：在夜间气温达到2度时，他们及时来到。根据上文"befre the cld air fell deep int the sil"可知，冷空气来袭，气温下降到2度。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑；B.fcus集中；C.watch观看；D.assist援助。句意：住在附近的农民拉森（jasn Larsn）派出了25名工人协助紧急救援行动。根据上文"sent 25 wrkers"可知，Jasn Larsn也派出了25个工人参与救助。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.prmised允诺；B.said说；C.prved证明；D.admitted承认。句意：危机被避免，据说社区携手合作，挽救了价值几十万美元的土豆。根据下文"the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars（12）_____f ptates"可知，是有人说的。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.size大小；B.quantity数量；C.wrth价值；D.quality品质；质量。句意：随着危机的避免，据说社区携手合作，挽救了价值几十万美元的土豆。根据上文"he cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars"可知，社区共同协作挽救了价值几十万的土豆。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cl酷的；B.hard艰难的；C.clever聪明的；D.shy害羞的。句意：帮助处于危难的人是件很酷的事。根据下文"t help smene in need"可知，帮助他人是一件很酷的事情。故选A。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.nly仅仅；B.mstly大部分；C.mildly轻微地；D.really真正地。句意：我真的没有多想过。根据上文"What peple d is that they help their neigh-br."可知，Larsn说人们所做的就是帮助邻居，真的没有想其它的。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ges ff爆炸；B.ges n发生；C.passes away去世；D.fades away消失。句意：这种事情每天都在发生。根据上文"What peple d is that they help their neigh-br.There（14）_____wasn't a secnd thught abut it."可知，Larsn认为人们所做的就是帮助邻居，没有多项，这种帮助邻居的事情每天都会发生的事情。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在寒流到了时，社区居民帮助一位农民收庄稼的善举。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36~39.【答案】
【解析】
37.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
My name is Li Hua． And I am writing t apply fr being a vlunteer f ur schl English assciatin．【参加应聘】
I have a gd cmmand f English and have been t the USA twice．（高分句型一） S I can cmmunicate well with native speakers f English． What's mre， I am kind and friendly t ther peple． S I can easily get alng with freign students． I'm particularly interested in this jb because I want t further imprve my ral English capabilities and interpersnal cmmunicatin skills．（高分句型二）At the same time，I need this jb with the hpe f making mre friends．【自我介绍】
Hpefully I can receive yur acceptance．【表达愿望】
Yurs faithfully，
Li Hua
【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：I have a gd cmmand f English and have been t the USA twice．我英语很流利，去过美国两次．本句中have a gd cmmand f是固定短语"精通"，去过两次美国用have been t结构．
高分句型二： I'm particularly interested in this jb because I want t further imprve my ral English capabilities and interpersnal cmmunicatin skills．我对这份工作特别感兴趣，因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语能力和人际沟通能力．本句中because引导的是原因状语从句．be interested in是固定短语"对…感兴趣"．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
38.【答案】 At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train. He sat dwn acrss frm Adam and lked at him cldly. Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time, he gt frightened seeing that man. S he lked away and tried t sleep. But he culdn't help thinking abut that man, especially the cuts n the man's face. He wanted t g and ask the train cnductr t change his seat but he feared t tell the cnductr his idea.
Then he remembered his father's letter. He put his hand in his pcket quietly and tk ut the letter. His father had written, "Dn't be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car." After reading that letter, the by's face lit up withut any fear. He put back the letter in his pcket, and then put n his headphne. With relaxing music, he sn fell asleep.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Adam说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。
根据第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知，第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
看到脸上带伤疤的大个子——害怕——想换座位——想到父亲的信——看信——镇定下来
【词汇激活】
行为类
①登上火车：get n the train /bard the train
②睡着：fall asleep /drp ff t sleep
情绪类
①禁不住：can't help ding /can't stp ding
②变得害怕：get frightened /becme scared
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time, he gt frightened seeing that man.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car.（祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句）
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Explrers Camp•Full day camp fr kids aged 5—13.
•Mnday—Friday, July 8—26, 9am—4pm.
Week 1 | July 8—12
Week 2 | July 15—19
Week 3 | July 22—26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
1.On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.
2.Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender.B. By natinality.C. By interest.D. By age.
3.Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
B
Tday's grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media，but the different generatins' nline habits culdn't be mre different.In the UK the ver-55 s are jining Facebk in increasing numbers，meaning that they will sn be the site's secnd biggest user grup，with 3.5 millin users aged 55-64 and 2.9 millin ver-65s.
Sheila，aged 59，says， "I jined t see what my grandchildren are ding，as my daughter psts vides and phts f them.It's a much better way t see what they're ding than waiting fr letters and phts in the pst.That's hw we did it when I was a child，but I think I'm lucky I get t see s much mre f their lives than my grandparents did."
Interestingly，Sheila's grandchildren are less likely t use Facebk themselves.Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - nly 2.2 millin users are under 17 -but they're nt ging far frm their smartphnes.Chle，aged 15，even sleeps with her phne. "It's my alarm clck s I have t，' she says. "I lk at it befre I g t sleep and as sn as I wake up."
Unlike her grandmther's generatin，Chle's age grup is spending s much time n their phnes at hme that they are missing ut n spending time with their friends in real life.Sheila，n the ther hand，has made cntact with ld friends frm schl she hasn't heard frm in frty years. "We use Facebk t arrange t meet all ver the cuntry，" she says. "It's changed my scial life cmpletely."
Parents have an imprtant rle t play if they want their kids t spend mre time in real life.Peter，38，wh spends mst f his time in frnt f a screen，is recently determined t set a better example t his kids.In the evening r at weekends，he wuld leave his smartphne hme and take his kids ut t nature.
4.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Older peple have difficulty using scial media.
B. Children spend mre time with their grandparents.
C. Mre and mre elderlies begin t use scial media.
D. Scial media have becme mre friendly t the elderly.
5.Hw des Sheila feel abut scial media？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Satisfied.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
6.What can be cncluded frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple tend t have less scial life as they get lder.
B. Yung peple are getting away frm their smartphne.
C. Mre yung peple chse t meet their friends in persn.
D. Scial media actually help ld peple t meet their friends.
7.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Different Online Habits Acrss Generatins.
B. The Gd Old Days Withut Smartphnes.
C. The Next Generatin f Scial Media.
D. The Use f Smartphnes at Schl.
C
If yu've ever had a dg,yu knw just hw deep a cnnectin yu can develp with "man's best friend".But a dg's life is much shrter than humans,abut 12 t 15 years lng,which means every dg wner has t g thrugh the heart-breaking mment when their lving pet passes away.
Why nt make a clne f that dg then？This is the slutin ffered by a Suth Krean cmpany,Sam Bitech Research Fundatin.The cmpany has already successfully clned at least 400 dgs,mstly fr US custmers,ever since it pineered the technique in 2005.Nw,Sam Bitech has intrduced its business t UK dg wners as well,ffering them dgs that lk just like their lst nes.
T clne a dg,researchers first need t take a skin cell frm a living dg r ne that has just died.Meanwhile,anther dg is selected t supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that frm the skin cell and implant the egg int the wmb（子宫）f a female dg.The egg grws int a puppy ver the fllwing tw mnths.The whle prcess takes less than a day,but it cmes at a shckingly high price — arund ￡63，000.But if yu can't affrd it nw,yu can als save the cell in a labratry and access it at a later date.
Hwever,magical as clning might sund,there is n guarantee that the clned dg will be a perfect cpy f the riginal ne.Just like identical twins f humans,they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them."The spts n a Dalmatian （斑点狗） clne will be different,fr example." Insung Hwang,head f Sam Bitech,tld The Guardian.
Dg wners will als have t accept the fact that persnality is nt "clneable".Apart frm genes,persnality is als determined by upbringing and envirnment,which are bth randm elements that clning technlgies simply cannt vercme,Prfessr Tm Kirkwd at Newcastle University,UK，tld The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing ur dgs back by clning is nt the best way t remember them after all.Kirkwd,a dg wner himself,pinted ut,"An imprtant aspect f ur relatinship with them is cming t terms with the pain f letting g."
8.What service des Sam Bitech Research Fundatin ffer？ ______
A. Making cpies f pet dgs.
B. Giving pet dgs identical twins.
C. Helping dgs give birth t mre puppies.
D. Helping dg wners lve their dgs mre.
9.Which rder is crrect in the dg clning prcess？ ______
a.An egg is taken frm anther dg.
b.A skin cell is taken frm the pet dg.
c.The egg grws int a puppy in tw mnths.
d.The egg is placed in the wmb f a female dg.
e.The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA frm the skin cell.
A. a→d→b→e→cB. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→cD. b→a→e→d→c
10.What can we learn abut dg clning frm the passage？ ______
A. It has nt been put int practice until recently.
B. It is very ppular amng US and UK pet wners.
C. It might nt give the wners an exactly same dg.
D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year t cmplete.
11.What des Kirkwd think f dg clning？ ______
A. He disagrees with it.B. He supprts it.
C. He is curius abut it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.
D
The "24 slar terms"（节气）riginated and was firstly used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agriculture prductin,special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu prvince.
On the eve f this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released（发布）his versin f re-prduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f "mving art" f gifts. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29， the gifts have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms： vide, animatin and picture. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance（光彩）.
"When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cl t liven up Chinese traditinal culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
"It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar items is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple's self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar items wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram 'Charm China'， which I started ver a year ag." Shi tld China Daily.
12.Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t？ ______
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Agriculture.D. Educatin.
13.What d yu think the underlined wrd "Zcl" refer t？ ______
A. Newspaper.B. Magazine.
C. Radi Bradcast.D. Website.
14.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t text？ ______
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst ld peple knw all the names f the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
D. The 24 slar items wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO's heritage list.
15.What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the 24 slar items wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms.
D. T intrduce a design prgram "Charm China".
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah，farmers immediately tk（1） ______ .Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates，befre the cld air fell deep int the sil.Snw was（2） ______ hard and fast.Hwever，ne farmer in Hamer，Idah，abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls，was（3） ______ t gather all f his crp in time.
Realizing his（4） ______ ，his neighbrs，wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers，sent their wrkers t（5） ______ his crp.With trucks laded with equipment，（ 6） ______ wrkers and farmers didn't think twice abut reaching ut t a farmer（7） ______ .
Dzens f members f the（8） ______ als jined in the help.They all shwed up just in time as temperatures hit 2（9） ______ vernight.Jasn Larsn，a farmer wh lived nearby，sent 25 wrkers t（10） ______ in the emergency peratins.With the crisis averted （避免），it is（11） ______ that the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars（12） ______ f ptates.
Larsn witnessed （见证） all this and said， "It was just kind f neat t see everyne help.It was pretty（13） ______ t help smene in need.What peple d is that they help their neigh-br.There（14） ______ wasn't a secnd thught abut it.This kind f thing（15） ______ every day."
21.A. actinB. effectC. partD. charge
22.A. risingB. rushingC. quittingD. falling
23.A. luckyB. unableC. easyD. slw
24.A. frtuneB. mindC. trubleD. questin
25.A. buyB. plantC. sellD. save
26.A. vertiredB. terrifiedC. cnfidentD. satisfied
27.A. n endB. in needC. at timesD. at all
28.A. cmmunityB. cmpanyC. statinD. schl
29.A. pintsB. areasC. degreesD. squares
30.A. escapeB. fcusC. watchD. assist
31.A. prmisedB. saidC. prvedD. admitted
32.A. sizeB. quantityC. wrthD. quality
33.A. clB. hardC. cleverD. shy
34.A. nlyB. mstlyC. mildlyD. really
35.A. ges ffB. ges nC. passes awayD. fades away
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1． 口语能力： 2． 相关经验； 3． 应聘目的．
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir r Madam，
________________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Lihua
38. Adam lived with his parents in ne city while his grandparents lived far away in anther city. Adam's parents usually tk their sn t his grandparents' huse during summer hliday every year and stayed there fr arund 20 days. Adam's grandfather lved him very much and spent a lt f time playing with him. His grandmther always cked delicius fd fr him. Adam lved his stay there. This cntinued fr years. The by grew up ver time.
One day Adam said t his parents, "Nw, I am ld enugh t g t grandparents' huse alne. S, please let me g by myself."
His parents didn't agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were wrried abut his safety. S, they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when Adam was t leave fr his grandparents' huse. And his parents came t see him ff at the train statin. When the by was cmfrtably seated n the train, his parents gt ff and waited fr the train t leave.
While waiting, the father went t the windw and kept talking t his sn. He handed his sn an envelpe (信封）frm the windw and said, "Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this and read it. It will help yu t calm dwn."
The by kept that envelpe in his pcket carefully and said gdbye t his parents. When the train was ready t leave, the by smiled and tld his father, "I remember everything. Dn't wrry."
At every statin where the train stpped, peple kept cming and ging. The by started feeling a little lnely.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Then he remembered his father's letter.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
1. 根据Explrers Camp下面内容•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund is June 15.可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。
2. 根据Camp Structure部分内容The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup.可知，露营者按年龄分成不同的小组。故选D。
3. 根据Camp Structure部分内容Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). （露营者有一个三小时的上午主题课（上午9点至中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午主题课（下午1点至下午4点））。可知，如果注册一周，你总共有42课时。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Tday's grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media，but the different generatins' nline habits culdn't be mre different.In the UK the ver-5 5 s are jining Facebk in increasing numbers，meaning that they will sn be the site's secnd biggest user grup，with 3.5 millin users aged 55-64 and 2.9 millin ver-65s.（如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国，55岁以上的用户越来越多，这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体，55-64岁的用户有350万，65岁以上的用户有290万）可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段Sheila，aged 59，says， "I jined t see what my grandchildren are ding，as my daughter psts vides and phts f them.It's a much better way t see what they're ding than waiting fr letters and phts in the pst.That's hw we did it when I was a child，but I think I'm lucky I get t see s much mre f their lives than my grandparents did."（59岁的希拉说："我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么，因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候，我们就是这样做的，但我觉得我很幸运，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。"）可推知，希拉对社交媒体感到满意。A．Wrried.担心的；B．Satisfied.满意的；C．Excited.兴奋的；D．Disappinted.失望的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sheila，n the ther hand，has made cntact with ld friends frm schl she hasn't heard frm in frty years. "We use Facebk t arrange t meet all ver the cuntry，" she says. "It's changed my scial life cmpletely."（另一方面，希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系，她已经40年没有联系了。她说："我们用Facebk在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。"）可推知，社交媒体实际上帮助老年人和他们的朋友见面。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中Tday's grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media，but the different generatins' nline habits culdn't be mre different.（如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同）结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。可知，A．Different Online Habits Acrss Generatins."几代人的上网习惯不同"最符合文章标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。当你的狗去世的时候，你是否愿意用克隆的方法来得到一只和它一模一样的狗呢？韩国的一家公司现在就在为人们提供这样的服务。
1. 根据第二段"The cmpany has already successfully dlned at least 400 dgs,mstly fr US custmers,ever since it pineered the technique in 2005. （自2005年率先采用这项技术以来，该公司已经成功克隆了至少400只狗，大部分是为美国客户克隆的。）"可知，这个组织提供克隆狗的服务。故选A。
2. 根据第三段"T clne a dg,researchers frst need t take a skin cell frm a living dg r ne that has just died.Meanwhile,anther dg is selected t supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that frm the skin cell and implant the egg int the wmb （子宫） f a female dg.The egg grws int a puppy ver the fllwing tw mnths.（为了克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从活着的狗或刚死去的狗身上提取皮肤细胞。与此同时，另一只狗被选中提供卵子。然后，研究人员用皮肤细胞中的DNA替换卵子中的DNA ，并将卵子植入母狗的子言中。卵子在接下来的两个月里长成一只小狗。）"可知，克隆狗的过程为：（ 1）从狗身上提取皮肤细胞；（ 2）选择另一只狗来提供卵子；（ 3）用皮肤细胞中的DNA替换卵细胞中的DNA；（ 4）在一只母狗的子言内放入卵细胞；（ 5）两个月后卵子发育为一只小狗。因此正确顺序为：baedc。故选D。
3. 根据第四段"Hwever,magical as clning might sund,there is n guarantee that the dlned dg will be a perfect cpy f the riginal ne. （然而，尽管克隆听起来很神奇，但并不能保证这只克隆狗会是原来那只的完美复制品。）"中的n guarantee 可知，克隆狗可能不会让主人得到完全一样的狗。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段"Perhaps bringing ur dgs back by clning is nt the best way t remember them after all.Kirkwd,a dg wner himself,pinted ut, "An imprtant aspect f ur relatinship with them is cming t terms with the pain f letting g." （也许通过克隆把我们的狗带回来毕境不是记住它们的最好方式。Kirkwd自己也是一名狗主人，他指出： "我们与狗狗之间关系的一个重要方面就是要接受放手的痛苦。" ）中的letting g可知，Kirkwd认为，在人与宠物之间的关系中最重要的一方面就是处理好它们离去所带来的痛苦。由此可推测，Kirkwd是反对克隆狗的。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list."（去年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。）以及第四段中"And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way."（以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷。）可知，这篇文章属于报纸中的"文化"栏目，A.Travel旅游；B.Culture文化；C.Agriculture农业；D.Educatin教育。故选B.
（2）D. 词义猜测题。根据下文中"the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid的millins f hits."（礼品在大众中赢得了极大的赞誉，并在节日期间迅速在社交媒体上以百万计的点击量涌入社交媒体。）可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以Zcl应该是一个网站。A.A newspaper 报纸；B.A magazine 杂志；C.A radi bradcast 无线电广播；D.A website 一个网站。故选D.
（3）A. 细节理解题。根据第三段中"The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance."（背景声音增添了光彩。）可知，作品的背景音乐给作品增光添彩。故选A.
（4）B. 目的意图题。根据首段中"Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu prvince."（如今，在来自中国西南部贵州省的一位富有创意的设计师的帮助下，它已经被赋予了生命。）结合文章，可以推测出介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。故选B.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】
【解析】
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.actin行动；B.effect影响；C.part部分；D.charge费用。句意：当电视台报道了爱达荷州东南部即将到来的冷暴时，农民们立即采取了行动。根据上文"When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah"可知，有冷暴即将到来，因此推断农民立即开始采取行动。take actin"采取行动"。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.rising上升；B.rushing冲；C.quitting放弃；D.falling降落。句意：雪下得又大又快。根据上文"a cming cld strm"可知，冷暴来袭，下大雪。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.unable不能的；C.easy容易的；D.slw展示。句意：然而，位于爱达荷州瀑布以北约32英里的爱达荷州哈默的一位农民不能及时收集他所有的庄稼。根据下文"his neighbrs，wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers，sent their wrkers t（5）_____his crp"可知，人们来帮忙，因此可知这位农民不能及时收集他所有的庄稼。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.frtune运气；B.mind头脑；C.truble麻烦；D.questin问题。句意：邻居们意识到他的麻烦后，联合其他农民，派工人来救他的庄稼。根据上文"Hwever，ne farmer in Hamer，Idah，abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls，was（3）_____t gather all f his crp in time."可知，这位农民遇到了麻烦，不能收集所有的庄稼。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.plant种植；C.sell卖；D.save挽救。句意：邻居们意识到他的麻烦后，联合其他农民，派工人来救他的庄稼。根据上文"his neighbrs，wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers"可知，邻居来帮忙收割庄稼，挽救他的庄稼。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.vertired劳累过度的；B.terrified极度惊慌的；C.cnfident自信的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：卡车上装满了设备，劳累过度的工人和农民毫不犹豫地向有需要的农民伸出援助之手。根据上文"Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates，befre the cld air fell deep int the sil."可知，工人和农民每天工作16到18个小时，理应是非常疲惫的。故选A。
（7）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.n end连续地；B.in need在危难中；C.at times有时；D.at all根本。句意：卡车上装满了设备，劳累过度的工人和农民毫不犹豫地向有需要的农民伸出援助之手。根据上文"Hwever，ne farmer in Hamer，Idah，abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls，was（3）_____t gather all f his crp in time."可知，农民处于危难中。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmunity社区；B.cmpany公司；C.statin车站；D.schl学校。句意：数十名社区成员也加入了帮助。根据上文"his neighbrs"可知，社区的人们来帮忙。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.pints点；B.areas区域；C.degrees程度，度；D.squares广场。句意：在夜间气温达到2度时，他们及时来到。根据上文"befre the cld air fell deep int the sil"可知，冷空气来袭，气温下降到2度。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑；B.fcus集中；C.watch观看；D.assist援助。句意：住在附近的农民拉森（jasn Larsn）派出了25名工人协助紧急救援行动。根据上文"sent 25 wrkers"可知，Jasn Larsn也派出了25个工人参与救助。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.prmised允诺；B.said说；C.prved证明；D.admitted承认。句意：危机被避免，据说社区携手合作，挽救了价值几十万美元的土豆。根据下文"the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars（12）_____f ptates"可知，是有人说的。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.size大小；B.quantity数量；C.wrth价值；D.quality品质；质量。句意：随着危机的避免，据说社区携手合作，挽救了价值几十万美元的土豆。根据上文"he cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars"可知，社区共同协作挽救了价值几十万的土豆。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cl酷的；B.hard艰难的；C.clever聪明的；D.shy害羞的。句意：帮助处于危难的人是件很酷的事。根据下文"t help smene in need"可知，帮助他人是一件很酷的事情。故选A。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.nly仅仅；B.mstly大部分；C.mildly轻微地；D.really真正地。句意：我真的没有多想过。根据上文"What peple d is that they help their neigh-br."可知，Larsn说人们所做的就是帮助邻居，真的没有想其它的。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ges ff爆炸；B.ges n发生；C.passes away去世；D.fades away消失。句意：这种事情每天都在发生。根据上文"What peple d is that they help their neigh-br.There（14）_____wasn't a secnd thught abut it."可知，Larsn认为人们所做的就是帮助邻居，没有多项，这种帮助邻居的事情每天都会发生的事情。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在寒流到了时，社区居民帮助一位农民收庄稼的善举。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36~39.【答案】
【解析】
37.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
My name is Li Hua． And I am writing t apply fr being a vlunteer f ur schl English assciatin．【参加应聘】
I have a gd cmmand f English and have been t the USA twice．（高分句型一） S I can cmmunicate well with native speakers f English． What's mre， I am kind and friendly t ther peple． S I can easily get alng with freign students． I'm particularly interested in this jb because I want t further imprve my ral English capabilities and interpersnal cmmunicatin skills．（高分句型二）At the same time，I need this jb with the hpe f making mre friends．【自我介绍】
Hpefully I can receive yur acceptance．【表达愿望】
Yurs faithfully，
Li Hua
【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：I have a gd cmmand f English and have been t the USA twice．我英语很流利，去过美国两次．本句中have a gd cmmand f是固定短语"精通"，去过两次美国用have been t结构．
高分句型二： I'm particularly interested in this jb because I want t further imprve my ral English capabilities and interpersnal cmmunicatin skills．我对这份工作特别感兴趣，因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语能力和人际沟通能力．本句中because引导的是原因状语从句．be interested in是固定短语"对…感兴趣"．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
38.【答案】 At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train. He sat dwn acrss frm Adam and lked at him cldly. Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time, he gt frightened seeing that man. S he lked away and tried t sleep. But he culdn't help thinking abut that man, especially the cuts n the man's face. He wanted t g and ask the train cnductr t change his seat but he feared t tell the cnductr his idea.
Then he remembered his father's letter. He put his hand in his pcket quietly and tk ut the letter. His father had written, "Dn't be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car." After reading that letter, the by's face lit up withut any fear. He put back the letter in his pcket, and then put n his headphne. With relaxing music, he sn fell asleep.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Adam说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。
根据第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知，第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
看到脸上带伤疤的大个子——害怕——想换座位——想到父亲的信——看信——镇定下来
【词汇激活】
行为类
①登上火车：get n the train /bard the train
②睡着：fall asleep /drp ff t sleep
情绪类
①禁不住：can't help ding /can't stp ding
②变得害怕：get frightened /becme scared
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time, he gt frightened seeing that man.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car.（祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句）
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