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2022-2023学年西藏昌都市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年西藏昌都市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
13-Day Arnhem Land Adventure
Nhulunbuy-Darwin
Frm ＄12，395 pp twin share （pp=per persn）
Fully accmmdated
Trip lasts frm May t Sep.2023
Call 1800：688 222
Discver an unknwn land n this special adventure thrugh the heart f Arnhem Land.Travelling frm Nhulunbuy t Darwin，yu'll jurney thrugh areas that n ther tur cmpany can take yu，and that few utsiders have ever seen.Alng the way，stay in ur netwrk f luxurius safari camps（豪华的游猎营地）and wilderness huses，including the Seven Spirit Bay n the Cburg Peninsula.As part f the adventure，yu'll als enjy real cultural activities with indigenus（土著的）guides，learning abut this place frm thse wh knw it best.
Mst exciting parts f the adventure include：
• Spend 7 nights in ur netwrk f safari camps and huses
• Discver the Arafura Swamp，lcatin fr the film "Ten Canes"
• View ancient rck art galleries and sail in wetlands at Davidsn's Arnhemland Safaris，Munt Brradaile
• Enjy a Welcme t Cuntry perfrmance at Yirrkala
• Explre a histric Victria Settlement at Prt Essingtn，Circa 1838
• Discver the waters f the Cburg Marine Park Sanctuary
• Fish fr barramundi & enjy breathtaking sea adventures
1.What d we knw abut this trip？ ______
A. It starts at Arnhem Land.
B. It will be rganised fr September first.
C. It requires every visitr t spend at least ＄12，395.
D. It asks peple t pay additinal mney fr their accmmdatin.
2.What service des the trip prvide fr visitrs？ ______
A. Explring Arnhem Land deeply like ther cmpanies d.
B. Experiencing lcal culture with indigenus guides.
C. Travelling with experienced utsiders.
D. Making camp in the wild.
3.What is ne f the mst attractive parts f this adventure？ ______
A. Having chances t ck fish alne.
B. Visiting histrical sites at Yirrkala.
C. Spending nights at safari camps.
D. Taking part in making a film.
B
C
The plt f the stry f "The Millin Pund Bank Nte" centers n the impssibility f encashing （兑现） a high valued bank nte by a cmmn man.Within this stry it is narrated （叙述） that nly tw such ntes were ever issued and anyne wh walks int a bank t cash that nte will get himself in truble.S，d such millin pund bank ntes really exist？Let's d a bit f digging arund fr the purpse f satisfying the curisity ver this questin.
Such high valued pund bank ntes d exist，and they were usually used fr transactins （交易） within banks.The Bank f England used "ne millin" and "hundred millin" pund bank ntes t keep parity （等价） with bank ntes issued by Scttish and Nrthern Irish banks.These ntes — the ne millin nes were called "giants" and came in A5 size and the hundred millin nes were called "titans" having an A4 size — were mre like IOU dcuments （legal frms that describe a lan between a lender and a brrwer） and they were special issues frm the Bank f England t meet the requirement f backing the value f everyday ntes issued by banks in Sctland and Nrthern Ireland.
Nine such ne millin pund ntes were issued in cnnectin with the Marshall Plan （the US's pst-war aid prgram t Western Eurpe），equal t the lan frm the US after Wrld War II （WWII） in 1948.After cancellatin （取消），f these nine nly seven were destryed and tw survived with private cllectrs.Such high valued ntes are nt usually fund in the nrmal transactinal scenes and it is believed that ntes wrth eight billin punds were printed in these heavy denminatins （面额） in ttal.
Mark Twain can create humr frm narratins f unrealistic （不现实的） and ften funny simple situatins and "The Millin Pund Bank Nte" is a nice example f his strytelling abilities.
8.Why des the authr mentin "The Millin Pund Bank Nte" in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T bring up the tpic.B. T questin the readers.
C. T retell the famus stry.D. T supprt the tpic.
9.What can we learn abut "giants" and "titans"？ ______
A. They were the same size.
B. They were sld at a discunt.
C. They were issued by banks in Sctland.
D. They were mainly used within banks.
10.What d we knw abut the nine 1948 ne millin pund ntes？ ______
A. Seven f them were destryed in WWII.
B. Tw f them became private cllectins.
C. All are wrth eight billin punds nw.
D. All were used by the public at that time.
11.What des the authr want t d in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T shw Mark Twain's humr.
B. T praise Mark Twain and his wrk.
C. T intrduce "The Millin Pund Bank Nte".
D. T uncver Mark Twain's attitude twards sciety.
D
A newly published study shws that chess players perfrm bjectively wrse and make mre subptimal（次最优的） mves when there is mre fine particulate matter（颗粒物） in the air.
"We find that when individuals are expsed t higher levels f air pllutin，they make mre mistakes，and they make larger mistakes，" says Juan Palacis，a cauthr f a newly published paper detailing the study's findings.
Schlars have prduced many studies explring the effects f air pllutin n cgnitin.The cur-rent study adds t that literature by analyzing the subject in a particularly cntrlled setting.The schlars used three webcnnected sensrs inside the turnament venue t measure carbn dixide，PM2.5 cncentratins，and temperature，all f which can be affected by external cnditins，even in an indr setting.
T evaluate the matter f perfrmance f players，meanwhile，the schlars used sftware prgrams that assess each mve made in each chess match，identify ptimal decisins，and flag significant errrs.During the turnaments，the researchers examined and ruled ut alternate ptential explnatins fr the dip in player perfrmance，such as increased nise.They als fund that carbn dixide and temperature changes did nt crrespnd t perfrmance changes.Ultimately，the analysis cnfirms that the findings are driven by the direct expsure t air particles.
The researchers als fund that when air pllutin was wrse，the chess players perfrmed even mre prly when under time cnstraints.The turnament rules required that 40 mves had t be made within 110 minutes；fr mves 31-40 in all the matches，an air pllutin increase f 10 micr-grams per cubic meter led t an increased prbability f errr f 3.2 percent，with the magnitude f thse errrs increasing by 17.3 percent.And while the fcus f this particular study is tightly fcused n chess players，the findings have strng implicatins fr high-skilled ffice wrkers.
12.What des the study find abut air pllutin？ ______
A. It becmes mre and mre serius in the gym.
B. It can help evaluate chess players' perfrmance.
C. It may affect mre peple with mental prcesses.
D. It can't be affected by indr surrundings.
13.Why were sftware prgrams used in the study？ ______
A. T measure carbn dixide and temperature.
B. T assess the perfrmance f players.
C. T help players make great mves.
D. T distinguish players' errrs in time.
14.What des the underlined wrd"cnstraints"prbably mean？ ______
A. Limit.B. Freedm.C. Cnsumptin.D. Measurement.
15.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Varius reasns fr chess players' mistakes.
B. A new research n chess players' perfrmance.
C. Schlars' cncern abut chess players' health.
D. The influence f air pllutin n chess players.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Jan Furnier and her daughter stpped at a fast fd restaurant in Crnwall fr sme lunch.（1） ______ Hwever，when her phne rang and she tk it ut t answer the call，withut her knwing it，the mney fell ut f her pcket.
Later in the evening when they went shpping，Furnier realized the mney wasn't there.（2） ______ Thinking smene must have picked up the bill and simply pcketed it，Furnier didn't hld ut much hpe fr getting back the cash.Hwever，she called the restaurant，just in case.Furnier was surprised t discver the ＄100 had been fund just where it had fallen.
（ 3） ______ Bridget Pattersn，a 17 - year - ld emplyee f the restaurant，was cleaning up shrtly befre clsing time when she discvered the bill n the flr.Pattersn put the mney in an envelpe，and tk a pht f the area where she'd fund it and put it under her manager's dr with a nte f explanatin.
Furnier returned t get the mney.（4） ______ She was surprised，hnestly，that Pattersn wuld g t all that truble.
Fr Pattersn's part，ding anything but returning the mney never crssed her mind.（5） ______ "If it had been the ther way arund，I'd want smene t d the same thing，" she said.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
This is my driver Jacb.He was sent t（1） ______ me up and take me t where I'll be wrking.
He（2） ______ with me that since the pandemic he had had t change（3） ______ and was currently spending six days a week away frm his family in a twn that had mre wrk.He（4） ______ the name f his hmetwn Nah Bk and shared that he had t spend five hurs n his（5） ______ day ff n the three different buses t get there and back t spend ne day with them.
My father had（6） ______ away when I was yung.Smetimes away fr weeks and mnths at a time.I（7） ______ us kids waiting fr ur turn t have just a cuple f minutes n the（8） ______ with him.S tw hurs int ur drive when I saw a（9） ______ saying Nah Bk I asked him if that was where his family（10） ______ .He said yes and it was abut 5 miles dwn the rad.I said why didn't we（11） ______ and say hell.He lked at me like I was（12） ______ r jking and I said again.
As we（13） ______ his wife was chatting n the side f the rad with his mther.All f the children came ut.They were s（14） ______ t see him.
Be kind.Slw dwn and listen t peple's stries.Take the time t give smebdy else a（15） ______ even if it's just yur time.
21.A. liftB. pickC. cheerD. wake
22.A. arguedB. cmparedC. sharedD. assciated
23.A. jbsB. addressesC. carsD. passengers
24.A. frgtB. mentinedC. discveredD. appreciated
25.A. nlyB. extraC. tiringD. average
26.A. escapedB. runC. mvedD. wrked
27.A. rememberB. interviewC. bserveD. prevent
28.A. wayB. phneC. marchD. missin
29.A. nteB. passer-byC. signD. highway
30.A. metB. gatheredC. reunitedD. lived
31.A. speedB. appearC. stpD. call
32.A. crazyB. abnrmalC. cnsiderateD. stubbrn
33.A. pulled verB. settled dwnC. tk verD. brke up
34.A. calmB. frtunateC. excitedD. frequent
35.A. rideB. giftC. breakD. hug
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A nearly 300-year-ld musical instrument（1） ______ （knw） as a vilin culd sn sell fr mre than ＄10 millin.The instrument（2） ______ （make） by Italian vilin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736.
The vilin is wned by Regis Pasquier，（3） ______ bught the vilin mre than 20 years ag.He gave a cncert the fllwing day withut even（4） ______ （practise） n the instrument.Perrine，frm a French auctin huse，nted，"Fr him，this instrument was perfect."
Pasquier has since played the instrument in（5） ______ （place） like Carnegie Hall in New Yrk and the Opera Garnier in Paris.Perrine said it culd（6） ______ （prbable） sell fr up t ＄10 millin.
At that price，the vilin wuld nt even be the cstliest in the wrld.In 2012，（7） ______ unnamed buyer paid ＄16 millin fr a vilin that was nce wned by 19th century vilinist Henri Vieuxtemps.That vilin is（8） ______ lan t American vilinist Anne Akik Meyers fr the rest f her life.
The mst（9） ______ （value） vilin is believed t be the Messia h Stradivarius.The vilin is estimated（10） ______ （be） wrth ＄20 millin.It can be seen at the Ashmlean Museum in Oxfrd，England.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，上周五你班在英语课上进行了以"Dn't just make mney，make a difference"为主题的讨论会。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）讨论会的目的和时间；
（2）讨论会的内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
38.Carls and Maya dreamed f becming space explrers.
On their way hme，Carls and Maya saw a spaceship in the windw f a ty stre.They went inside the stre t see hw much it cst.They saw the price and it was t expensive.They tried t pl their mney tgether but it still wasn't enugh.
They left the stre sad and disappinted.Carls suddenly realized that his birthday was cming up.Maybe he culd ask their parents t buy the spaceship as a gift fr his birthday.
When they gt hme，Carls ran straight t their mther and tld her what he wanted fr his birthday.
Their family didn't have much when it came t mney.S，when their dad stpped by the stre t see the ty that Carls wanted，he fund it wás t expensive.They culdn't affrd it.
On the day f his birthday，Carls gt up early，excited t see his gift.But when he gt t the living rm，he saw a spaceship that was made ut f a cardbard bx.His dad had made it fr him.It had wings n each side and had enugh space t ride in.It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted.
Tears flwed（流） frm Carls' eyes and he ran back t his rm.Maya had just wken up and saw their mm kncking n the dr and asking Carls t cme ut.But he didn't want t.
Maya gt t the living rm but culdn't see the spaceship they had seen，nly the cardbard bx.She saw their dad beside it，bent dwn（弯着腰）n ne knee with his head dwn.
Maya didn't want her brther t be sad n his birthday.S she tried t think f a way t cheer her brther up.She lked at the cardbard spaceship and gt an idea.
Carls didn't have breakfast and nw he was hungry.He was abut t get ut f bed when he heard a knck n the dr.It was Maya.She said that they had a surprise fr him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Carls pened the dr and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardbard spaceship.
A mment later，they stpped at the dinner table where there was a card that said "Best Restaurant in Space".
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二行Frm ＄12，395 pp twin share （pp=per persn）（每人 12395美元起）可知，这次旅行要求每位游客至少花费12395美元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由正文第一段As part f the adventure，yu'll als enjy real cultural activities with indigenus （土著的） guides，learning abut this place frm thse wh knw it best. （作为冒险的一部分，你还将与土著导游一起享受真正的文化活动，从最了解这里的人那里了解这个地方）可知，在这次旅行中，游客可以与土著导游一起体验当地文化。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由Mst exciting parts f the adventure include：中第一点Spend 7 nights in ur netwrk f safari camps and huses （在我们的狩猎营地和房屋网络中度过7晚）可知，这次冒险最吸引人的部分是可以在狩猎营地过夜。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一次为期13天的阿纳姆地探险之旅。旅行从Nhulunbuy到达尔文，途中会经过其他旅行公司无法带你去的地区，也是很少有外人见过的地方。在旅途中，你将入住豪华的野外营地和野外小屋，包括科堡半岛上的Seven Spirit湾。作为冒险的一部分，你还将与土著导游一起参加真正的文化活动，从那些最了解这个地方的人那里学习。最令人兴奋的部分包括在我们的野外营地和小屋中度过7个晚上，探索阿拉芙拉沼泽，观赏Davidsn的阿纳姆地湿地冲浪和古老的岩画画廊，在Yirrkala欣赏欢迎仪式，探索1838年的维多利亚定居点，发现科堡海洋公园保护区的水域，钓鲈鱼和享受令人惊叹的海上冒险。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】
【解析】
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。第一段作者提到了《百万英镑》的故事情节，接着提出疑问S，d such millin pund bank ntes really exist？（那么，这样的百万英镑钞票真的存在吗？）并在第二和第三段对这一提问进行了解释。所以作者在第一段提及《百万英镑》就是要引出本文所探讨的话题--现实生活中是否真实存在面值百万英镑的钞票。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，giants和titans分别指的是面值一百万英镑和一亿英镑的巨额钞票，它们的规格大小不同，但均由英格兰银行发行。根据第二段第一句Such high valued pund bank ntes d exist，and they were usually used fr transactins（交易）within banks.（这种高价值的英镑纸币确实存在，它们通常用于银行内部的交易。）和第三段中的Such high valued ntes are nt usually fund in the nrmal transactinal scenes.（这种高价值的票据通常不会出现在正常的交易场景中。）可知，这两种类型的钞票一般只在银行内部进行交易。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After cancellatin（取消），f these nine nly seven were destryed and tw survived with private cllectrs.（在被取消之后，这九张中只有七张被毁，两张被私人收藏家保存了下来。）可知，1948年的9张百万英镑中其中两张被私人收藏家收藏。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Mark Twain can create humr frm narratins f unrealistic（不现实的）and ften funny simple situatins and"The Millin Pund Bank Nte"is a nice example f his stry telling abilities.（马克•吐温可以通过对不现实的、常常是有趣的简单情景的叙述来创造幽默，《百万英镑》就是他讲故事能力的一个很好的例子。）及全文内容可知，作者通过首尾呼应的方式，以简述小说《百万英镑》的情节开始，再以评价《百万英镑》展示了马克•吐温精彩的幽默叙事能力为结尾，向我们介绍了现实生活中真实存在的面值百万英镑的钞票，同时赞扬了马克•吐温的叙事能力及其小说《百万英镑》。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现实中真实存在百万英镑这样大面值的巨额钞票。
本文是一篇说明文阅读。题目涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A newly published study shws that chess players perfrm bjectively wrse and make mre subptimal（次最优的） mves when there is mre fine particulate matter（颗粒物） in the air.（一项新发表的研究表明，当空气中有更多的细颗粒物时，国际象棋选手的表现客观上更差，并且会做出更多的次优动作。），第二段"We find that when individuals are expsed t higher levels f air pllutin，they make mre mistakes，and they make larger mistakes，" says Juan Palacis，a cauthr f a newly published paper detailing the study's findings.（"我们发现，当人们暴露在更高水平的空气污染中时，他们会犯更多的错误，而且会犯更大的错误，"胡安•帕拉西奥斯说，他是一篇新发表的论文的合著者，详细介绍了这项研究的发现。）以及最后一段The researchers als fund that when air pllutin was wrse，the chess players perfrmed even mre prly when under time cnstraints.The turnament rules required that 40 mves had t be made within 110 minutes；fr mves 31-40 in all the matches，an air pllutin increase f 10 micr-grams per cubic meter led t an increased prbability f errr f 3.2 percent，with the magnitude f thse errrs increasing by 17.3 percent.And while the fcus f this particular study is tightly fcused n chess players，the findings have strng implicatins fr high-skilled ffice wrkers.（研究人员还发现，当空气污染更严重时，棋手在时间限制下的表现甚至更差。比赛规则要求在110分钟内走完40步；在所有比赛中，每立方米空气污染增加10微克，就会导致出错的可能性增加3.2%，而错误率则增加17.3%。虽然这项研究的重点主要集中在国际象棋选手身上，但研究结果对高技能的办公室职员也有很大的影响。）可知，空气污染可能会影响更多有心理过程的人，污染越严重，选手们出错率越高。故选C。
（2）目的意图题。根据第四段第一句T evaluate the matter f perfrmance f players，meanwhile，the schlars used sftware prgrams that assess each mve made in each chess match，identify ptimal decisins，and flag significant errrs.（与此同时，为了评估棋手的表现，学者们使用软件程序来评估每场国际象棋比赛中的每一步棋，识别最佳决策，并标记重大错误。）可知，学者们使用软件程序是为了评估棋手的表现。结合选项A.T measure carbn dixide and temperature.测量二氧化碳和温度；B.T assess the perfrmance f players.评估棋手的表现；C.T help players make great mves.帮助选手下好棋；D.T distinguish players' errrs in time.及时发现球员的失误。分析可知，B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The researchers als fund that when air pllutin was wrse，the chess players perfrmed even mre prly when under time cnstraints.The turnament rules required that 40 mves had t be made within 110 minutes；fr mves 31-40 in all the matches，an air pllutin increase f 10 micr-grams per cubic meter led t an increased prbability f errr f 3.2 percent，with the magnitude f thse errrs increasing by 17.3 percent.And while the fcus f this particular study is tightly fcused n chess players，the findings have strng implicatins fr high-skilled ffice wrkers.（研究人员还发现，当空气污染更严重时，棋手在时间限制下的表现甚至更差。比赛规则要求在110分钟内走完40步；在所有比赛中，每立方米空气污染增加10微克，就会导致出错的可能性增加3.2%，而错误率则增加17.3%。虽然这项研究的重点主要集中在国际象棋选手身上，但研究结果对高技能的办公室职员也有很大的影响。）可知，划线词意为"限制"。结合选项A.Limit.限制；B.Freedm.自由；C.Cnsumptin.消费；D.Measurement.测量。分析可知，A项与划线词一致。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段A newly published study shws that chess players perfrm bjectively wrse and make mre subptimal（次最优的） mves when there is mre fine particulate matter（颗粒物） in the air.（一项新发表的研究表明，当空气中有更多的细颗粒物时，国际象棋选手的表现客观上更差，并且会做出更多的次优动作。）和最后一段The researchers als fund that when air pllutin was wrse，the chess players perfrmed even mre prly when under time cnstraints.The turnament rules required that 40 mves had t be made within 110 minutes；fr mves 31-40 in all the matches，an air pllutin increase f 10 micr-grams per cubic meter led t an increased prbability f errr f 3.2 percent，with the magnitude f thse errrs increasing by 17.3 percent.And while the fcus f this particular study is tightly fcused n chess players，the findings have strng implicatins fr high-skilled ffice wrkers.（研究人员还发现，当空气污染更严重时，棋手在时间限制下的表现甚至更差。比赛规则要求在110分钟内走完40步；在所有比赛中，每立方米空气污染增加10微克，就会导致出错的可能性增加3.2%，而错误率则增加17.3%。虽然这项研究的重点主要集中在国际象棋选手身上，但研究结果对高技能的办公室职员也有很大的影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了一项新发布的研究结果，分析空气污染对选手表现的影响。结合选项A.Varius reasns fr chess players' mistakes.棋手犯错的各种原因；B.A new research n chess players' perfrmance.一项关于棋手表现的新研究；C.Schlars' cncern abut chess players' health.学者对棋手健康的担忧；D.The influence f air pllutin n chess players.空气污染对棋手的影响。分析可知，D项符合文章的主旨。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新发布的研究结果，分析空气污染对选手表现的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Hwever，when her phne rang and she tk it ut t answer the call，withut her knwing it，the mney fell ut f her pcket（然而，当她的电话响了，她在不知情的情况下拿出电话接电话时，钱从口袋里掉了出来），可知表示"福尼尔的口袋里有她的手机和一张100美元的钞票"的选项D符合语境，介绍钱的位置变化，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Later in the evening when they went shpping，Furnier realized the mney wasn't there（晚上晚些时候，当他们去购物时，福尼尔意识到钱不在那里），可知表示"到处找了一番后，她认为也许是在餐馆掉的"的选项F可以承接前文福尼尔意识到钱丢了，介绍她认为丢钱的位置在哪里，故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文Bridget Pattersn，a 17 - year - ld emplyee f the restaurant，was cleaning up shrtly befre clsing time when she discvered the bill n the flr.Pattersn put the mney in an envelpe，and tk a pht f the area where she'd fund it and put it under her manager's dr with a nte f explanatin（17岁的埃布里奇特•帕特森是这家餐厅的一名员工，在关门前不久，她正在打扫卫生，发现地板上有现金。帕特森把钱放在一个信封里，拍了一张她发现账单的地方的照片，并把它放在经理的门下，附上一张解释说明），可知表示"当福尼尔打电话给她时，她听到了帕特森如何上缴她找到的现金的故事"的选项G可以作为本段的主题，介绍奇特•帕特森发现现金的过程，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Furnier returned t get the mney（福尼尔回来拿钱），可知表示"她还带来了一张卡片和一份现金礼物来表示感谢"的选项E可以承接前文，介绍福尼尔表示感谢的举动，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Fr Pattersn's part，ding anything but returning the mney never crssed her mind（就帕特森而言，她从来没有想过除了还钱之外什么都不做），可知表示"此外，她从未期望得到任何回报"的选项C可以承接前文，介绍帕特森的想法，故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了琼•福尼尔丢失和找到100美元的故事。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.lift举起；B.pick挑选；C.cheer欢呼；D.wake醒来。由上文的"This is my driver Jacb.（这是我的司机雅各布）"和下文的"take me t where I'll be wrking"可知，Jacb是作者这次的司机，他被派来接（pick up）作者并送作者去上班的地方。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.argued争论；B.cmpared比较；C.shared分享；D.assciated联系。由上下文语境可知，在行驶的路上，司机Jacb开始和作者分享他的故事，下文"shared"也是提示。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.jbs工作；B.addresses地址；C.cars汽车；D.passengers乘客。由上文的"since the pandemic"和下文的"since the pandemic"可知，因为疫情，他不得不更换工作，并且要去很远的镇上工作，因为那里工作的机会多一点。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.frgt忘记；B.mentined提到；C.discvered发现；D.appreciated欣赏。由上下文语境可知，他跟作者提及他家乡的名字，这和后面作者看到那个名字的路牌吻合。故选B项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nly唯一的；B.extra额外的；C.tiring累人的；D.average普通的。由上文的"currently spending six days a week away frm his family（目前每周有六天时间离开家人）"可知，他需要工作六天，可得出一周只有唯一的一天可以回家和家人团聚。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃离；B.run跑；C.mved移动；D.wrked工作。由下文的"Smetimes away fr weeks and mnths at a time.（有时一次离开几个星期甚至几个月）"可知，司机的故事让作者想起自己小时候也有类似的经历，作者的父亲之前也是去很远的地方工作。故选D项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得；B.interview采访；C.bserve观察；D.prevent阻止。由上文语境可知，司机的故事让作者记起自己小时候也有类似的经历，父亲因为工作地很远，家里的孩子们都是排队等着和父亲通话几分钟。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.way方法；B.phne电话；C.march前进；D.missin任务。由上文的"Smetimes away fr weeks and mnths at a time.（有时一次离开几个星期甚至几个月）"可知，父亲因为工作地很远，难以回家，所以孩子们是轮流和爸爸在电话中说话。故选B项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.nte笔记；B.passer-by路人；C.sign标牌；D.highway公路。由下文的"Nah Bk"可知，车行驶一段路程后，作者看到一个路牌，上面写的地点就是之前司机所提及的地方。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.gathered聚集；C.reunited重聚；D.lived居住。由上文的"the name f his hmetwn Nah Bk（他的家乡Nah Bk的名字）"可知，看到写着"Nah Bk"的牌子时，作者于是就询问司机这是否就是他的家乡，也就是他们家居住的地方。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.speed加速；B.appear出现；C.stp停止；D.call打电话。由下文的"and say hell"可知，作者因为有感司机回趟家不容易，于是就有成人之美的举动，建议司机停车去和家人打个招呼。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.abnrmal异常的；C.cnsiderate体贴的；D.stubbrn顽固的。由下文的"r jking"可知，司机对作者的这个提议显然是未预料到的，因为通常都是顾客忙着赶时间催司机快速到达目的地。因此，他认为作者这个提议有点疯狂。故选A项。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled ver靠路边停车；B.settled dwn定居；C.tk ver接管；D.brke up分手。由下文的"his wife was chatting n the side f the rad with his mther"可知，此处指停车时的情景，故选A项。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.frtunate幸运的；C.excited兴奋的；D.frequent频繁的。由上文语境可知，孩子们一周只能见到爸爸一次，因此这次爸爸的突然回家肯定让他们很兴奋。故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.ride短途旅程；B.gift礼物；C.break休息；D.hug拥抱。由全文语境可知，作者建议即便是花掉了自己的时间也要去成全别人，这是给别人的一个美好的礼物。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了作者的司机Jacb，他被派来接作者并带他去工作的地方。Jacb告诉作者，自从疫情以来，他不得不改变工作地点，目前每周有六天离开家人在一个工作机会更多的城镇工作。他告诉作者他的家乡叫Nah Bk，并分享了他每周休息一天时要花五个小时乘坐三趟不同的公交车去往那里和回来与家人团聚。作者的父亲在作者年幼时经常离开家，有时离开几周甚至几个月。作者回忆起等待与父亲通话的时刻，只有几分钟的时间。在开车两个小时后，作者看到一个标志写着Nah Bk，问Jacb是否是他的家人住的地方。Jacb确认了，并说离这里大约5英里。作者建议去拜访一下，但Jacb对此表示怀疑。最后，当他们经过时，Jacb的妻子和母亲正在路边聊天，所有的孩子都出来迎接他，他们非常高兴见到他。作者总结道，要善良，放慢脚步，倾听他人的故事，花时间给别人带来帮助，即使只是你的时间。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】was made
【小题3】wh
【小题4】practising
【小题5】places
【小题6】prbably
【小题7】an
【小题8】n
【小题9】valuable
【小题10】t be
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：一件有近300年历史的乐器--小提琴--的售价可能很快就会达到1000多万美元。分析句子可知，本句中谓语动词是culd sell，空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面名词instrument，instrument与动词knw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
（2）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：该乐器是由意大利小提琴制作师朱塞佩•瓜尔内里于1736年制作的。空处作句子谓语，主语the instrument与动词make之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in 1736可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was made。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这把小提琴的主人是雷吉斯•帕斯奎尔，他在20多年前买下了这把小提琴。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Regis Pasquier，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh，故填wh。
（4）考查动名词。句意：第二天，甚至在没有练习这把乐器的情况下，他举办了一场音乐会。空处作介词withut的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填practicing。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：自那以后，帕斯奎尔在纽约的卡内基音乐厅和巴黎的加尼耶歌剧院等地方演奏过这件乐器。place"地方"是可数名词，根据后面的like Carnegie Hall in New Yrk and the Opera Garnier in Paris可知，此处应用复数形式，故填places。
（6）考查副词。句意：佩林表示，它的售价可能高达1000万美元。空处修饰动词sell，应用副词prbably，作状语，故填prbably。
（7）考查冠词。句意：2012年，一位未透露姓名的买家以1600万美元的价格买下了一把小提琴，这把小提琴曾经属于19世纪小提琴家亨利•维奥克斯腾普斯。buyer"买家"是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且空后unnamed是以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
（8）考查介词。句意：那位买家把那把小提琴借给了美国小提琴家安妮•秋子•梅耶斯，其陪伴她度过了余生。n lan t sb意为"租借给某人"，固定搭配，故填n。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最值钱的小提琴被认为是弥赛亚•斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴。空处修饰名词vilin，应用形容词valuable，作定语，意为"值钱的"，mst valuable为形容词最高级，故填valuable。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：据估计，这把小提琴价值2000万美元。be estimated t be/d为固定结构，表示"预计会……"，故填t be。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几把价格昂贵的小提琴。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Last Friday，t develp a crrect view f mney，students f Class 1，Grade 10 had a discussin meeting n "Dn't just make mney，make a difference" in ur English class.（讨论会的目的和时间）
Firstly，we had grup discussins.Then each grup selected a speaker t share the grup's pinin.Students agreed n hw they saw the value f life，which was t d smething that makes the wrld a better place. 【高分句型一】We make mney t live；we dn't live t make mney.（讨论会的内容）
The majrity f students said the event had a psitive impact n their general attitude t life and the wrld.【高分句型二】（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：Students agreed n hw they saw the value f life，which was t d smething that makes the wrld a better place.
译文：学生们一致认为，他们如何看待生命的价值，即做一些让世界变得更美好的事情。
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The majrity f students said the event had a psitive impact n their general attitude t life and the wrld.
译文：大多数学生表示，此次活动对他们对生活和世界的总体态度产生了积极影响。
分析：这句话使用了said后面接宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Carls pened the dr and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardbard spaceship.Maya invited Carls t si t befre her and drive the spaceship.He culd see the excitement n Maya's face s he gt in the spaceship.Then he heard their dad's vice.Their dad std behind the spaceship and then started making the sund f a spaceship during lift-ff and pushed the cardbard spaceship slwly.When they came int the living rm，there were stars shining arund the walls.He felt like he was in uter space.（家人邀请Carls一起模拟太空宇宙飞船飞行情景，Carls觉得自己好像在外太空）
A mment later，they stpped at the dinner table where there was a card that said "Best Restaurant in Space".Carls and Maya walked ut f the spaceship.When they were walking twards the table，they walked just like the spacemen shwn n TV. 【高分句型一】Having eaten，they went back in their spaceship.【高分句型二】They spent all day in the spaceship.When it was time t g t bed，Carls called ut t his dad and said with a smile，"That was the best birthday gift ever.I lve yu，Dad!"（Carls和家人在'太空最佳餐厅'用餐及其Carls的感受）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Carls和Maya梦想成为太空探险家，他们热爱太空和关于太空的一切，在回家的路上，Carls和Maya在一家玩具店的橱窗里看到了一艘宇宙飞船，但它太贵了，回到家后Carls告诉妈妈他想要那艘宇宙飞船作为生日礼物，但实际上他们的家庭负债累累，无法支付购买宇宙飞船的费用，在Carls生日那天，他看到了一艘由他的爸爸用纸板箱做成的飞船，但这并不是他想要的。
高分句型一：When they were walking twards the table，they walked just like the spacemen shwn n TV.
译文：当他们走向桌子时，他们就像电视上播放的太空人一样走着。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句，shwn n TV是过去分词短语作定语修饰the spacemen。
高分句型二：Having eaten，they went back in their spaceship.
译文：吃完饭，他们乘坐宇宙飞船回去了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词的完成式Having eaten作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.Her first thught was t put it in her pcket.
B.Furnier thught she wuld be getting it back.
C.Mrever，she never expected anything in return.
D.In her pcket，Furnier had her cellphne and a ＄100 bill.
E.She als brught alng a card and a cash' gift t express her thanks.
F.After searching everywhere，she decided that maybe it fell ut at the restaurant.
G.When Furnier called，she heard the stry f hw Pattersn had turned in the cash she'd fund.
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
13-Day Arnhem Land Adventure
Nhulunbuy-Darwin
Frm ＄12，395 pp twin share （pp=per persn）
Fully accmmdated
Trip lasts frm May t Sep.2023
Call 1800：688 222
Discver an unknwn land n this special adventure thrugh the heart f Arnhem Land.Travelling frm Nhulunbuy t Darwin，yu'll jurney thrugh areas that n ther tur cmpany can take yu，and that few utsiders have ever seen.Alng the way，stay in ur netwrk f luxurius safari camps（豪华的游猎营地）and wilderness huses，including the Seven Spirit Bay n the Cburg Peninsula.As part f the adventure，yu'll als enjy real cultural activities with indigenus（土著的）guides，learning abut this place frm thse wh knw it best.
Mst exciting parts f the adventure include：
• Spend 7 nights in ur netwrk f safari camps and huses
• Discver the Arafura Swamp，lcatin fr the film "Ten Canes"
• View ancient rck art galleries and sail in wetlands at Davidsn's Arnhemland Safaris，Munt Brradaile
• Enjy a Welcme t Cuntry perfrmance at Yirrkala
• Explre a histric Victria Settlement at Prt Essingtn，Circa 1838
• Discver the waters f the Cburg Marine Park Sanctuary
• Fish fr barramundi & enjy breathtaking sea adventures
1.What d we knw abut this trip？ ______
A. It starts at Arnhem Land.
B. It will be rganised fr September first.
C. It requires every visitr t spend at least ＄12，395.
D. It asks peple t pay additinal mney fr their accmmdatin.
2.What service des the trip prvide fr visitrs？ ______
A. Explring Arnhem Land deeply like ther cmpanies d.
B. Experiencing lcal culture with indigenus guides.
C. Travelling with experienced utsiders.
D. Making camp in the wild.
3.What is ne f the mst attractive parts f this adventure？ ______
A. Having chances t ck fish alne.
B. Visiting histrical sites at Yirrkala.
C. Spending nights at safari camps.
D. Taking part in making a film.
B
C
The plt f the stry f "The Millin Pund Bank Nte" centers n the impssibility f encashing （兑现） a high valued bank nte by a cmmn man.Within this stry it is narrated （叙述） that nly tw such ntes were ever issued and anyne wh walks int a bank t cash that nte will get himself in truble.S，d such millin pund bank ntes really exist？Let's d a bit f digging arund fr the purpse f satisfying the curisity ver this questin.
Such high valued pund bank ntes d exist，and they were usually used fr transactins （交易） within banks.The Bank f England used "ne millin" and "hundred millin" pund bank ntes t keep parity （等价） with bank ntes issued by Scttish and Nrthern Irish banks.These ntes — the ne millin nes were called "giants" and came in A5 size and the hundred millin nes were called "titans" having an A4 size — were mre like IOU dcuments （legal frms that describe a lan between a lender and a brrwer） and they were special issues frm the Bank f England t meet the requirement f backing the value f everyday ntes issued by banks in Sctland and Nrthern Ireland.
Nine such ne millin pund ntes were issued in cnnectin with the Marshall Plan （the US's pst-war aid prgram t Western Eurpe），equal t the lan frm the US after Wrld War II （WWII） in 1948.After cancellatin （取消），f these nine nly seven were destryed and tw survived with private cllectrs.Such high valued ntes are nt usually fund in the nrmal transactinal scenes and it is believed that ntes wrth eight billin punds were printed in these heavy denminatins （面额） in ttal.
Mark Twain can create humr frm narratins f unrealistic （不现实的） and ften funny simple situatins and "The Millin Pund Bank Nte" is a nice example f his strytelling abilities.
8.Why des the authr mentin "The Millin Pund Bank Nte" in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T bring up the tpic.B. T questin the readers.
C. T retell the famus stry.D. T supprt the tpic.
9.What can we learn abut "giants" and "titans"？ ______
A. They were the same size.
B. They were sld at a discunt.
C. They were issued by banks in Sctland.
D. They were mainly used within banks.
10.What d we knw abut the nine 1948 ne millin pund ntes？ ______
A. Seven f them were destryed in WWII.
B. Tw f them became private cllectins.
C. All are wrth eight billin punds nw.
D. All were used by the public at that time.
11.What des the authr want t d in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T shw Mark Twain's humr.
B. T praise Mark Twain and his wrk.
C. T intrduce "The Millin Pund Bank Nte".
D. T uncver Mark Twain's attitude twards sciety.
D
A newly published study shws that chess players perfrm bjectively wrse and make mre subptimal（次最优的） mves when there is mre fine particulate matter（颗粒物） in the air.
"We find that when individuals are expsed t higher levels f air pllutin，they make mre mistakes，and they make larger mistakes，" says Juan Palacis，a cauthr f a newly published paper detailing the study's findings.
Schlars have prduced many studies explring the effects f air pllutin n cgnitin.The cur-rent study adds t that literature by analyzing the subject in a particularly cntrlled setting.The schlars used three webcnnected sensrs inside the turnament venue t measure carbn dixide，PM2.5 cncentratins，and temperature，all f which can be affected by external cnditins，even in an indr setting.
T evaluate the matter f perfrmance f players，meanwhile，the schlars used sftware prgrams that assess each mve made in each chess match，identify ptimal decisins，and flag significant errrs.During the turnaments，the researchers examined and ruled ut alternate ptential explnatins fr the dip in player perfrmance，such as increased nise.They als fund that carbn dixide and temperature changes did nt crrespnd t perfrmance changes.Ultimately，the analysis cnfirms that the findings are driven by the direct expsure t air particles.
The researchers als fund that when air pllutin was wrse，the chess players perfrmed even mre prly when under time cnstraints.The turnament rules required that 40 mves had t be made within 110 minutes；fr mves 31-40 in all the matches，an air pllutin increase f 10 micr-grams per cubic meter led t an increased prbability f errr f 3.2 percent，with the magnitude f thse errrs increasing by 17.3 percent.And while the fcus f this particular study is tightly fcused n chess players，the findings have strng implicatins fr high-skilled ffice wrkers.
12.What des the study find abut air pllutin？ ______
A. It becmes mre and mre serius in the gym.
B. It can help evaluate chess players' perfrmance.
C. It may affect mre peple with mental prcesses.
D. It can't be affected by indr surrundings.
13.Why were sftware prgrams used in the study？ ______
A. T measure carbn dixide and temperature.
B. T assess the perfrmance f players.
C. T help players make great mves.
D. T distinguish players' errrs in time.
14.What des the underlined wrd"cnstraints"prbably mean？ ______
A. Limit.B. Freedm.C. Cnsumptin.D. Measurement.
15.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Varius reasns fr chess players' mistakes.
B. A new research n chess players' perfrmance.
C. Schlars' cncern abut chess players' health.
D. The influence f air pllutin n chess players.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Jan Furnier and her daughter stpped at a fast fd restaurant in Crnwall fr sme lunch.（1） ______ Hwever，when her phne rang and she tk it ut t answer the call，withut her knwing it，the mney fell ut f her pcket.
Later in the evening when they went shpping，Furnier realized the mney wasn't there.（2） ______ Thinking smene must have picked up the bill and simply pcketed it，Furnier didn't hld ut much hpe fr getting back the cash.Hwever，she called the restaurant，just in case.Furnier was surprised t discver the ＄100 had been fund just where it had fallen.
（ 3） ______ Bridget Pattersn，a 17 - year - ld emplyee f the restaurant，was cleaning up shrtly befre clsing time when she discvered the bill n the flr.Pattersn put the mney in an envelpe，and tk a pht f the area where she'd fund it and put it under her manager's dr with a nte f explanatin.
Furnier returned t get the mney.（4） ______ She was surprised，hnestly，that Pattersn wuld g t all that truble.
Fr Pattersn's part，ding anything but returning the mney never crssed her mind.（5） ______ "If it had been the ther way arund，I'd want smene t d the same thing，" she said.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
This is my driver Jacb.He was sent t（1） ______ me up and take me t where I'll be wrking.
He（2） ______ with me that since the pandemic he had had t change（3） ______ and was currently spending six days a week away frm his family in a twn that had mre wrk.He（4） ______ the name f his hmetwn Nah Bk and shared that he had t spend five hurs n his（5） ______ day ff n the three different buses t get there and back t spend ne day with them.
My father had（6） ______ away when I was yung.Smetimes away fr weeks and mnths at a time.I（7） ______ us kids waiting fr ur turn t have just a cuple f minutes n the（8） ______ with him.S tw hurs int ur drive when I saw a（9） ______ saying Nah Bk I asked him if that was where his family（10） ______ .He said yes and it was abut 5 miles dwn the rad.I said why didn't we（11） ______ and say hell.He lked at me like I was（12） ______ r jking and I said again.
As we（13） ______ his wife was chatting n the side f the rad with his mther.All f the children came ut.They were s（14） ______ t see him.
Be kind.Slw dwn and listen t peple's stries.Take the time t give smebdy else a（15） ______ even if it's just yur time.
21.A. liftB. pickC. cheerD. wake
22.A. arguedB. cmparedC. sharedD. assciated
23.A. jbsB. addressesC. carsD. passengers
24.A. frgtB. mentinedC. discveredD. appreciated
25.A. nlyB. extraC. tiringD. average
26.A. escapedB. runC. mvedD. wrked
27.A. rememberB. interviewC. bserveD. prevent
28.A. wayB. phneC. marchD. missin
29.A. nteB. passer-byC. signD. highway
30.A. metB. gatheredC. reunitedD. lived
31.A. speedB. appearC. stpD. call
32.A. crazyB. abnrmalC. cnsiderateD. stubbrn
33.A. pulled verB. settled dwnC. tk verD. brke up
34.A. calmB. frtunateC. excitedD. frequent
35.A. rideB. giftC. breakD. hug
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A nearly 300-year-ld musical instrument（1） ______ （knw） as a vilin culd sn sell fr mre than ＄10 millin.The instrument（2） ______ （make） by Italian vilin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736.
The vilin is wned by Regis Pasquier，（3） ______ bught the vilin mre than 20 years ag.He gave a cncert the fllwing day withut even（4） ______ （practise） n the instrument.Perrine，frm a French auctin huse，nted，"Fr him，this instrument was perfect."
Pasquier has since played the instrument in（5） ______ （place） like Carnegie Hall in New Yrk and the Opera Garnier in Paris.Perrine said it culd（6） ______ （prbable） sell fr up t ＄10 millin.
At that price，the vilin wuld nt even be the cstliest in the wrld.In 2012，（7） ______ unnamed buyer paid ＄16 millin fr a vilin that was nce wned by 19th century vilinist Henri Vieuxtemps.That vilin is（8） ______ lan t American vilinist Anne Akik Meyers fr the rest f her life.
The mst（9） ______ （value） vilin is believed t be the Messia h Stradivarius.The vilin is estimated（10） ______ （be） wrth ＄20 millin.It can be seen at the Ashmlean Museum in Oxfrd，England.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，上周五你班在英语课上进行了以"Dn't just make mney，make a difference"为主题的讨论会。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）讨论会的目的和时间；
（2）讨论会的内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
38.Carls and Maya dreamed f becming space explrers.
On their way hme，Carls and Maya saw a spaceship in the windw f a ty stre.They went inside the stre t see hw much it cst.They saw the price and it was t expensive.They tried t pl their mney tgether but it still wasn't enugh.
They left the stre sad and disappinted.Carls suddenly realized that his birthday was cming up.Maybe he culd ask their parents t buy the spaceship as a gift fr his birthday.
When they gt hme，Carls ran straight t their mther and tld her what he wanted fr his birthday.
Their family didn't have much when it came t mney.S，when their dad stpped by the stre t see the ty that Carls wanted，he fund it wás t expensive.They culdn't affrd it.
On the day f his birthday，Carls gt up early，excited t see his gift.But when he gt t the living rm，he saw a spaceship that was made ut f a cardbard bx.His dad had made it fr him.It had wings n each side and had enugh space t ride in.It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted.
Tears flwed（流） frm Carls' eyes and he ran back t his rm.Maya had just wken up and saw their mm kncking n the dr and asking Carls t cme ut.But he didn't want t.
Maya gt t the living rm but culdn't see the spaceship they had seen，nly the cardbard bx.She saw their dad beside it，bent dwn（弯着腰）n ne knee with his head dwn.
Maya didn't want her brther t be sad n his birthday.S she tried t think f a way t cheer her brther up.She lked at the cardbard spaceship and gt an idea.
Carls didn't have breakfast and nw he was hungry.He was abut t get ut f bed when he heard a knck n the dr.It was Maya.She said that they had a surprise fr him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Carls pened the dr and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardbard spaceship.
A mment later，they stpped at the dinner table where there was a card that said "Best Restaurant in Space".
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二行Frm ＄12，395 pp twin share （pp=per persn）（每人 12395美元起）可知，这次旅行要求每位游客至少花费12395美元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由正文第一段As part f the adventure，yu'll als enjy real cultural activities with indigenus （土著的） guides，learning abut this place frm thse wh knw it best. （作为冒险的一部分，你还将与土著导游一起享受真正的文化活动，从最了解这里的人那里了解这个地方）可知，在这次旅行中，游客可以与土著导游一起体验当地文化。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由Mst exciting parts f the adventure include：中第一点Spend 7 nights in ur netwrk f safari camps and huses （在我们的狩猎营地和房屋网络中度过7晚）可知，这次冒险最吸引人的部分是可以在狩猎营地过夜。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一次为期13天的阿纳姆地探险之旅。旅行从Nhulunbuy到达尔文，途中会经过其他旅行公司无法带你去的地区，也是很少有外人见过的地方。在旅途中，你将入住豪华的野外营地和野外小屋，包括科堡半岛上的Seven Spirit湾。作为冒险的一部分，你还将与土著导游一起参加真正的文化活动，从那些最了解这个地方的人那里学习。最令人兴奋的部分包括在我们的野外营地和小屋中度过7个晚上，探索阿拉芙拉沼泽，观赏Davidsn的阿纳姆地湿地冲浪和古老的岩画画廊，在Yirrkala欣赏欢迎仪式，探索1838年的维多利亚定居点，发现科堡海洋公园保护区的水域，钓鲈鱼和享受令人惊叹的海上冒险。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】
【解析】
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。第一段作者提到了《百万英镑》的故事情节，接着提出疑问S，d such millin pund bank ntes really exist？（那么，这样的百万英镑钞票真的存在吗？）并在第二和第三段对这一提问进行了解释。所以作者在第一段提及《百万英镑》就是要引出本文所探讨的话题--现实生活中是否真实存在面值百万英镑的钞票。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，giants和titans分别指的是面值一百万英镑和一亿英镑的巨额钞票，它们的规格大小不同，但均由英格兰银行发行。根据第二段第一句Such high valued pund bank ntes d exist，and they were usually used fr transactins（交易）within banks.（这种高价值的英镑纸币确实存在，它们通常用于银行内部的交易。）和第三段中的Such high valued ntes are nt usually fund in the nrmal transactinal scenes.（这种高价值的票据通常不会出现在正常的交易场景中。）可知，这两种类型的钞票一般只在银行内部进行交易。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After cancellatin（取消），f these nine nly seven were destryed and tw survived with private cllectrs.（在被取消之后，这九张中只有七张被毁，两张被私人收藏家保存了下来。）可知，1948年的9张百万英镑中其中两张被私人收藏家收藏。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Mark Twain can create humr frm narratins f unrealistic（不现实的）and ften funny simple situatins and"The Millin Pund Bank Nte"is a nice example f his stry telling abilities.（马克•吐温可以通过对不现实的、常常是有趣的简单情景的叙述来创造幽默，《百万英镑》就是他讲故事能力的一个很好的例子。）及全文内容可知，作者通过首尾呼应的方式，以简述小说《百万英镑》的情节开始，再以评价《百万英镑》展示了马克•吐温精彩的幽默叙事能力为结尾，向我们介绍了现实生活中真实存在的面值百万英镑的钞票，同时赞扬了马克•吐温的叙事能力及其小说《百万英镑》。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现实中真实存在百万英镑这样大面值的巨额钞票。
本文是一篇说明文阅读。题目涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A newly published study shws that chess players perfrm bjectively wrse and make mre subptimal（次最优的） mves when there is mre fine particulate matter（颗粒物） in the air.（一项新发表的研究表明，当空气中有更多的细颗粒物时，国际象棋选手的表现客观上更差，并且会做出更多的次优动作。），第二段"We find that when individuals are expsed t higher levels f air pllutin，they make mre mistakes，and they make larger mistakes，" says Juan Palacis，a cauthr f a newly published paper detailing the study's findings.（"我们发现，当人们暴露在更高水平的空气污染中时，他们会犯更多的错误，而且会犯更大的错误，"胡安•帕拉西奥斯说，他是一篇新发表的论文的合著者，详细介绍了这项研究的发现。）以及最后一段The researchers als fund that when air pllutin was wrse，the chess players perfrmed even mre prly when under time cnstraints.The turnament rules required that 40 mves had t be made within 110 minutes；fr mves 31-40 in all the matches，an air pllutin increase f 10 micr-grams per cubic meter led t an increased prbability f errr f 3.2 percent，with the magnitude f thse errrs increasing by 17.3 percent.And while the fcus f this particular study is tightly fcused n chess players，the findings have strng implicatins fr high-skilled ffice wrkers.（研究人员还发现，当空气污染更严重时，棋手在时间限制下的表现甚至更差。比赛规则要求在110分钟内走完40步；在所有比赛中，每立方米空气污染增加10微克，就会导致出错的可能性增加3.2%，而错误率则增加17.3%。虽然这项研究的重点主要集中在国际象棋选手身上，但研究结果对高技能的办公室职员也有很大的影响。）可知，空气污染可能会影响更多有心理过程的人，污染越严重，选手们出错率越高。故选C。
（2）目的意图题。根据第四段第一句T evaluate the matter f perfrmance f players，meanwhile，the schlars used sftware prgrams that assess each mve made in each chess match，identify ptimal decisins，and flag significant errrs.（与此同时，为了评估棋手的表现，学者们使用软件程序来评估每场国际象棋比赛中的每一步棋，识别最佳决策，并标记重大错误。）可知，学者们使用软件程序是为了评估棋手的表现。结合选项A.T measure carbn dixide and temperature.测量二氧化碳和温度；B.T assess the perfrmance f players.评估棋手的表现；C.T help players make great mves.帮助选手下好棋；D.T distinguish players' errrs in time.及时发现球员的失误。分析可知，B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The researchers als fund that when air pllutin was wrse，the chess players perfrmed even mre prly when under time cnstraints.The turnament rules required that 40 mves had t be made within 110 minutes；fr mves 31-40 in all the matches，an air pllutin increase f 10 micr-grams per cubic meter led t an increased prbability f errr f 3.2 percent，with the magnitude f thse errrs increasing by 17.3 percent.And while the fcus f this particular study is tightly fcused n chess players，the findings have strng implicatins fr high-skilled ffice wrkers.（研究人员还发现，当空气污染更严重时，棋手在时间限制下的表现甚至更差。比赛规则要求在110分钟内走完40步；在所有比赛中，每立方米空气污染增加10微克，就会导致出错的可能性增加3.2%，而错误率则增加17.3%。虽然这项研究的重点主要集中在国际象棋选手身上，但研究结果对高技能的办公室职员也有很大的影响。）可知，划线词意为"限制"。结合选项A.Limit.限制；B.Freedm.自由；C.Cnsumptin.消费；D.Measurement.测量。分析可知，A项与划线词一致。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段A newly published study shws that chess players perfrm bjectively wrse and make mre subptimal（次最优的） mves when there is mre fine particulate matter（颗粒物） in the air.（一项新发表的研究表明，当空气中有更多的细颗粒物时，国际象棋选手的表现客观上更差，并且会做出更多的次优动作。）和最后一段The researchers als fund that when air pllutin was wrse，the chess players perfrmed even mre prly when under time cnstraints.The turnament rules required that 40 mves had t be made within 110 minutes；fr mves 31-40 in all the matches，an air pllutin increase f 10 micr-grams per cubic meter led t an increased prbability f errr f 3.2 percent，with the magnitude f thse errrs increasing by 17.3 percent.And while the fcus f this particular study is tightly fcused n chess players，the findings have strng implicatins fr high-skilled ffice wrkers.（研究人员还发现，当空气污染更严重时，棋手在时间限制下的表现甚至更差。比赛规则要求在110分钟内走完40步；在所有比赛中，每立方米空气污染增加10微克，就会导致出错的可能性增加3.2%，而错误率则增加17.3%。虽然这项研究的重点主要集中在国际象棋选手身上，但研究结果对高技能的办公室职员也有很大的影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了一项新发布的研究结果，分析空气污染对选手表现的影响。结合选项A.Varius reasns fr chess players' mistakes.棋手犯错的各种原因；B.A new research n chess players' perfrmance.一项关于棋手表现的新研究；C.Schlars' cncern abut chess players' health.学者对棋手健康的担忧；D.The influence f air pllutin n chess players.空气污染对棋手的影响。分析可知，D项符合文章的主旨。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新发布的研究结果，分析空气污染对选手表现的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Hwever，when her phne rang and she tk it ut t answer the call，withut her knwing it，the mney fell ut f her pcket（然而，当她的电话响了，她在不知情的情况下拿出电话接电话时，钱从口袋里掉了出来），可知表示"福尼尔的口袋里有她的手机和一张100美元的钞票"的选项D符合语境，介绍钱的位置变化，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Later in the evening when they went shpping，Furnier realized the mney wasn't there（晚上晚些时候，当他们去购物时，福尼尔意识到钱不在那里），可知表示"到处找了一番后，她认为也许是在餐馆掉的"的选项F可以承接前文福尼尔意识到钱丢了，介绍她认为丢钱的位置在哪里，故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文Bridget Pattersn，a 17 - year - ld emplyee f the restaurant，was cleaning up shrtly befre clsing time when she discvered the bill n the flr.Pattersn put the mney in an envelpe，and tk a pht f the area where she'd fund it and put it under her manager's dr with a nte f explanatin（17岁的埃布里奇特•帕特森是这家餐厅的一名员工，在关门前不久，她正在打扫卫生，发现地板上有现金。帕特森把钱放在一个信封里，拍了一张她发现账单的地方的照片，并把它放在经理的门下，附上一张解释说明），可知表示"当福尼尔打电话给她时，她听到了帕特森如何上缴她找到的现金的故事"的选项G可以作为本段的主题，介绍奇特•帕特森发现现金的过程，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Furnier returned t get the mney（福尼尔回来拿钱），可知表示"她还带来了一张卡片和一份现金礼物来表示感谢"的选项E可以承接前文，介绍福尼尔表示感谢的举动，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Fr Pattersn's part，ding anything but returning the mney never crssed her mind（就帕特森而言，她从来没有想过除了还钱之外什么都不做），可知表示"此外，她从未期望得到任何回报"的选项C可以承接前文，介绍帕特森的想法，故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了琼•福尼尔丢失和找到100美元的故事。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.lift举起；B.pick挑选；C.cheer欢呼；D.wake醒来。由上文的"This is my driver Jacb.（这是我的司机雅各布）"和下文的"take me t where I'll be wrking"可知，Jacb是作者这次的司机，他被派来接（pick up）作者并送作者去上班的地方。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.argued争论；B.cmpared比较；C.shared分享；D.assciated联系。由上下文语境可知，在行驶的路上，司机Jacb开始和作者分享他的故事，下文"shared"也是提示。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.jbs工作；B.addresses地址；C.cars汽车；D.passengers乘客。由上文的"since the pandemic"和下文的"since the pandemic"可知，因为疫情，他不得不更换工作，并且要去很远的镇上工作，因为那里工作的机会多一点。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.frgt忘记；B.mentined提到；C.discvered发现；D.appreciated欣赏。由上下文语境可知，他跟作者提及他家乡的名字，这和后面作者看到那个名字的路牌吻合。故选B项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nly唯一的；B.extra额外的；C.tiring累人的；D.average普通的。由上文的"currently spending six days a week away frm his family（目前每周有六天时间离开家人）"可知，他需要工作六天，可得出一周只有唯一的一天可以回家和家人团聚。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃离；B.run跑；C.mved移动；D.wrked工作。由下文的"Smetimes away fr weeks and mnths at a time.（有时一次离开几个星期甚至几个月）"可知，司机的故事让作者想起自己小时候也有类似的经历，作者的父亲之前也是去很远的地方工作。故选D项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得；B.interview采访；C.bserve观察；D.prevent阻止。由上文语境可知，司机的故事让作者记起自己小时候也有类似的经历，父亲因为工作地很远，家里的孩子们都是排队等着和父亲通话几分钟。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.way方法；B.phne电话；C.march前进；D.missin任务。由上文的"Smetimes away fr weeks and mnths at a time.（有时一次离开几个星期甚至几个月）"可知，父亲因为工作地很远，难以回家，所以孩子们是轮流和爸爸在电话中说话。故选B项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.nte笔记；B.passer-by路人；C.sign标牌；D.highway公路。由下文的"Nah Bk"可知，车行驶一段路程后，作者看到一个路牌，上面写的地点就是之前司机所提及的地方。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.gathered聚集；C.reunited重聚；D.lived居住。由上文的"the name f his hmetwn Nah Bk（他的家乡Nah Bk的名字）"可知，看到写着"Nah Bk"的牌子时，作者于是就询问司机这是否就是他的家乡，也就是他们家居住的地方。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.speed加速；B.appear出现；C.stp停止；D.call打电话。由下文的"and say hell"可知，作者因为有感司机回趟家不容易，于是就有成人之美的举动，建议司机停车去和家人打个招呼。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.abnrmal异常的；C.cnsiderate体贴的；D.stubbrn顽固的。由下文的"r jking"可知，司机对作者的这个提议显然是未预料到的，因为通常都是顾客忙着赶时间催司机快速到达目的地。因此，他认为作者这个提议有点疯狂。故选A项。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled ver靠路边停车；B.settled dwn定居；C.tk ver接管；D.brke up分手。由下文的"his wife was chatting n the side f the rad with his mther"可知，此处指停车时的情景，故选A项。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.frtunate幸运的；C.excited兴奋的；D.frequent频繁的。由上文语境可知，孩子们一周只能见到爸爸一次，因此这次爸爸的突然回家肯定让他们很兴奋。故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.ride短途旅程；B.gift礼物；C.break休息；D.hug拥抱。由全文语境可知，作者建议即便是花掉了自己的时间也要去成全别人，这是给别人的一个美好的礼物。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了作者的司机Jacb，他被派来接作者并带他去工作的地方。Jacb告诉作者，自从疫情以来，他不得不改变工作地点，目前每周有六天离开家人在一个工作机会更多的城镇工作。他告诉作者他的家乡叫Nah Bk，并分享了他每周休息一天时要花五个小时乘坐三趟不同的公交车去往那里和回来与家人团聚。作者的父亲在作者年幼时经常离开家，有时离开几周甚至几个月。作者回忆起等待与父亲通话的时刻，只有几分钟的时间。在开车两个小时后，作者看到一个标志写着Nah Bk，问Jacb是否是他的家人住的地方。Jacb确认了，并说离这里大约5英里。作者建议去拜访一下，但Jacb对此表示怀疑。最后，当他们经过时，Jacb的妻子和母亲正在路边聊天，所有的孩子都出来迎接他，他们非常高兴见到他。作者总结道，要善良，放慢脚步，倾听他人的故事，花时间给别人带来帮助，即使只是你的时间。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】was made
【小题3】wh
【小题4】practising
【小题5】places
【小题6】prbably
【小题7】an
【小题8】n
【小题9】valuable
【小题10】t be
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：一件有近300年历史的乐器--小提琴--的售价可能很快就会达到1000多万美元。分析句子可知，本句中谓语动词是culd sell，空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面名词instrument，instrument与动词knw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
（2）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：该乐器是由意大利小提琴制作师朱塞佩•瓜尔内里于1736年制作的。空处作句子谓语，主语the instrument与动词make之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in 1736可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was made。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这把小提琴的主人是雷吉斯•帕斯奎尔，他在20多年前买下了这把小提琴。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Regis Pasquier，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh，故填wh。
（4）考查动名词。句意：第二天，甚至在没有练习这把乐器的情况下，他举办了一场音乐会。空处作介词withut的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填practicing。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：自那以后，帕斯奎尔在纽约的卡内基音乐厅和巴黎的加尼耶歌剧院等地方演奏过这件乐器。place"地方"是可数名词，根据后面的like Carnegie Hall in New Yrk and the Opera Garnier in Paris可知，此处应用复数形式，故填places。
（6）考查副词。句意：佩林表示，它的售价可能高达1000万美元。空处修饰动词sell，应用副词prbably，作状语，故填prbably。
（7）考查冠词。句意：2012年，一位未透露姓名的买家以1600万美元的价格买下了一把小提琴，这把小提琴曾经属于19世纪小提琴家亨利•维奥克斯腾普斯。buyer"买家"是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且空后unnamed是以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
（8）考查介词。句意：那位买家把那把小提琴借给了美国小提琴家安妮•秋子•梅耶斯，其陪伴她度过了余生。n lan t sb意为"租借给某人"，固定搭配，故填n。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最值钱的小提琴被认为是弥赛亚•斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴。空处修饰名词vilin，应用形容词valuable，作定语，意为"值钱的"，mst valuable为形容词最高级，故填valuable。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：据估计，这把小提琴价值2000万美元。be estimated t be/d为固定结构，表示"预计会……"，故填t be。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几把价格昂贵的小提琴。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Last Friday，t develp a crrect view f mney，students f Class 1，Grade 10 had a discussin meeting n "Dn't just make mney，make a difference" in ur English class.（讨论会的目的和时间）
Firstly，we had grup discussins.Then each grup selected a speaker t share the grup's pinin.Students agreed n hw they saw the value f life，which was t d smething that makes the wrld a better place. 【高分句型一】We make mney t live；we dn't live t make mney.（讨论会的内容）
The majrity f students said the event had a psitive impact n their general attitude t life and the wrld.【高分句型二】（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：Students agreed n hw they saw the value f life，which was t d smething that makes the wrld a better place.
译文：学生们一致认为，他们如何看待生命的价值，即做一些让世界变得更美好的事情。
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The majrity f students said the event had a psitive impact n their general attitude t life and the wrld.
译文：大多数学生表示，此次活动对他们对生活和世界的总体态度产生了积极影响。
分析：这句话使用了said后面接宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Carls pened the dr and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardbard spaceship.Maya invited Carls t si t befre her and drive the spaceship.He culd see the excitement n Maya's face s he gt in the spaceship.Then he heard their dad's vice.Their dad std behind the spaceship and then started making the sund f a spaceship during lift-ff and pushed the cardbard spaceship slwly.When they came int the living rm，there were stars shining arund the walls.He felt like he was in uter space.（家人邀请Carls一起模拟太空宇宙飞船飞行情景，Carls觉得自己好像在外太空）
A mment later，they stpped at the dinner table where there was a card that said "Best Restaurant in Space".Carls and Maya walked ut f the spaceship.When they were walking twards the table，they walked just like the spacemen shwn n TV. 【高分句型一】Having eaten，they went back in their spaceship.【高分句型二】They spent all day in the spaceship.When it was time t g t bed，Carls called ut t his dad and said with a smile，"That was the best birthday gift ever.I lve yu，Dad!"（Carls和家人在'太空最佳餐厅'用餐及其Carls的感受）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Carls和Maya梦想成为太空探险家，他们热爱太空和关于太空的一切，在回家的路上，Carls和Maya在一家玩具店的橱窗里看到了一艘宇宙飞船，但它太贵了，回到家后Carls告诉妈妈他想要那艘宇宙飞船作为生日礼物，但实际上他们的家庭负债累累，无法支付购买宇宙飞船的费用，在Carls生日那天，他看到了一艘由他的爸爸用纸板箱做成的飞船，但这并不是他想要的。
高分句型一：When they were walking twards the table，they walked just like the spacemen shwn n TV.
译文：当他们走向桌子时，他们就像电视上播放的太空人一样走着。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句，shwn n TV是过去分词短语作定语修饰the spacemen。
高分句型二：Having eaten，they went back in their spaceship.
译文：吃完饭，他们乘坐宇宙飞船回去了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词的完成式Having eaten作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.Her first thught was t put it in her pcket.
B.Furnier thught she wuld be getting it back.
C.Mrever，she never expected anything in return.
D.In her pcket，Furnier had her cellphne and a ＄100 bill.
E.She als brught alng a card and a cash' gift t express her thanks.
F.After searching everywhere，she decided that maybe it fell ut at the restaurant.
G.When Furnier called，she heard the stry f hw Pattersn had turned in the cash she'd fund.
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