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    2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区柯坪湖州国庆中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区柯坪湖州国庆中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区柯坪湖州国庆中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    1.What class is Jacksn in? ______
    A. Class One.B. Class Tw.C. Class Three.D. Class Fur.
    2.Hw many peple are there in Alice' s family? ______
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    3.What's in Peter' s picture? ______
    A. A brwn cat.B. A black cat.C. A brwn dg.D. A black dg.
    B
    The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d.The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there.
    Tur the City n Ft
    When turing the city by walking,yu aren't ging t walk much.What's mre,there are far mre benefits.This kind f tur allws yu t appreciate as many buildings f the city as pssible.A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level,which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
    Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
    The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.Turing San Francisc frm the water is a cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
    Take a Bus Tur
    If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city,ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here.A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city.
    Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
    While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc,turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and thrilling ways t see the city.Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve.If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air.Yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
    We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts.Fr mre infrmatin,please click here.
    4.Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc t appreciate its buildings? ______
    A. By airB. By busC. On ftD. By bat
    5.What can we learn abut the Waters f San Francisc Bay? ______
    A. They have high quality sea water.
    B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
    C. They were nt in use until the last century.
    D. They have helped the city t develp further.
    6.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text? ______
    A. T intrduce San Francisc.
    B. T advertise(宣传) fr a travel agency(旅游局).
    C. T shw what t d in San Francisc.
    D. T persuade peple t visit San Francisc.
    7.If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city,what is the best things yu culd d? ______
    A. T bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services.
    B. T g by yurself.
    C. T take a bus tur t experience the city.
    D. T take a train tur t experience the city
    C
    Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up?If yu answered yes,yu shuld try a new kind f exercise:aquatic (水中的) exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land,but yu d it in a swimming pl.Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise nw.
    Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land.Why?Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl.It is better fr yur knees than running r walking.Water is abut 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air.T mve thrugh the water,yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard.As a result,yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
    In fact,mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried.They feel in cntrl f their bdies.The cl,quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
    But what if yu are afraid f the water?N prblem!There is nthing t wrry abut.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn.It desn't require any special skills.Yu dn't even need t knw hw t swim.Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
    8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut? ______
    A. Difference between air and water.
    B. Weight change f ne's bdy.
    C. The advantages f aquatic exercise.
    D. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
    9.What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise? ______
    A. Relaxing.B. Wrrying.C. Challenging.D. Bring.
    10.Accrding t the passage,aquatic exercise is ______ .
    A. dne in grupsB. fit fr everyne
    C. difficult t learnD. dne with special skills
    11.In which part f a magazine can we read the passage? ______
    A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.
    D
    Fr mre than 100 millin years sea turtles(海龟) have cvered huge distances acrss the wrld's ceans.making them amng the ldest creatures n the planet.Hwever,they are n the list f endangered species.
    Different frm sme animals like snakes,the sex f the baby sea turtles,called hatchlings ,is determined by the envirnment after fertilizatin(受精).The temperature f the eggs during a certain perid f develpment is the deciding factr in determining sex,and small changes in temperature can cause very big changes in the sex rati(比例).Often,eggs at lw temperatures (22—27℃) prduce males,while eggs at higher temperatures(30℃ and abve)prduce females.At temperatures in 29℃,which is gd fr a balanced sex rati f turtle hatchlings.If temperature reaches 36℃,n hatchlings will be prduced.
    Climate change has a pwerful effect n turtle nesting(筑巢) sites.It changes sand temperatures,which then affects the sex f the hatchlings.Scientists have fund that unusually warm temperatures caused by climate change are upsetting the nrmal ratis,resulting in fewer male hatchlings.The past fur httest summers in Flrida have seen nly female sea turtles.And an Australian study has shwn a similar effect in which 99% f the hatchlings are female.
    In additin t rising temperatures,turtles are als facing the threat f t much plastic in the ceans,alng with a number f ther threats." Plastic pllutin is a prblem fr turtles as they can mistake plastics fr fd easily.Even a single piece f plastic can kill a turtle,"Dr Cuper,wrking at the Queensland Museum,said.We have cllected sme plastics taken frm turtles' stmachs t shw peple what "kinds f things are shwing up n beaches.I want it t be an eye pener."
    12.Which temperature is gd fr a balance d sex rati f turtle hatchlings? ______
    A. 26℃.B. 29℃.C. 31℃.D. 36℃.
    13.What can be inferred frm paragraph 3? ______
    A. Sea turtles will build their nesting sites elsewhere.
    B. Glbal warming is an extreme threat t sea turtles.
    C. Glbal warming is much mre bvius in Australia.
    D. Over 90% f the turtle hatchlings are female glbally.
    14.What des Dr.Cuper intend t say? ______
    A. Turtles d nt have enugh surces.
    B. Turtles d nt have a gd sense f smell.
    C. Peple shuld clean up beaches mre ften.
    D. Peple shuld raise envirnmental awareness.
    15.In additin t rising temperatures,what threats are turtles facing? ______
    A. Turtles are als facing the threat f t much plastic in the ceans,alng with a number f ther threats.
    B. Turtles are als facing the threat f hunting.
    C. Turtles are als facing the threat f lsing living places.
    D. Turtles are als facing the threat f hunger.
    二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    Culture is an idea that isn't easy t understand.Peple ften use the term t refer t things like fd,hlidays,clthing and music.(16).Religin,custms,beliefs and values are als part f yur culture.S when meeting peple frm different backgrunds,yu can smetimes find that there're huge differences in hw yu see the wrld.
    (17).Fr example,when yu meet peple frm a different culture,ask them abut their lives.It is ne f the best ways t understand the culture.But be plite abut it and remember they dn't we yu an answer,and might nt want t give it.
    Maybe yu've recently met smene frm a different culture yu find interesting.(18) .Get t knw his/her families and see hw their custms and traditins differ frm yurs.Yu might be surprised t find hw culturally different tw peple living even in the same twn can be!
    Read bks by and abut peple wh are different frm yu.Reading memirs(回忆录),bigraphies and ther nnfictin bks is an bvius way t learn abut a cuntry r smene's life.(19) .Like with bks,yu can als watch mvies t learn mre abut a culture.
    (20).S accept and respect the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures-remember that what is a difference t yu is just their nrmal life!
    A.Say gdbye t them.
    B.Make friends with him/her.
    C.There are many ways t understand ther peple's cultures.
    D.Yu may think yu knw a lt abut a culture r place.
    E.Differences between us are what makes life s interesting.
    F.But it als ges much deeper than that.
    G.Als dn't ignre nvels that have been translated frm ther languages.
    16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共30分。
    Mbile phnes are nw everywhere. They are a(n)(1) ______ way fr us t keep in tuch with friends and family.(2) ______ , it is imprtant t knw that there are(3) ______ times when yu shuld nt be using yur phne, the mst imprtant f these being(4) ______ .
    There is n reasn why yu shuld feel the(5) ______ t have yur mbile phne during class. Aren't yu at schl t(6) ______ ? Yu shuld nt be sending yur friends text messages r taking phne calls (7) ______ yu are in class.
    In America students wuld never be(8) ______ t use their mbile phnes during class. Anyne, wh (9) ______ the rule wuld be kicked ut f class at nce. It is OK t have yur mbile phne with yu,but yu must(10) ______ t turn it ff. It is very(11) ______ t hear a lt f tnes and ringing during class.
    As a(n)(12) ______ in China,I have t deal with students using mbile phnes every day. I have tld my class t turn ff their phnes, but many students d nt(13) ______ . The desire t be (14) ______ all the time seems t be strnger than the desire t learn.
    It's(15) ______ t understand why it is s tempting t have yur phne n during class. It wn't(16) ______ anyne when yu're sending a shrt text message,will it?But yu may(17) ______ be hurting yurself when yu d this. Sending a text message als takes yur(18) ______ away frm what's ging n in class, s yu may miss smething(19) ______ . The next time yu(20) ______ t send a message in class, yu shuld think again.
    21.A. strangeB. wrngC. greatD. ld
    22.A. At firstB. HweverC. BesidesD. In all
    23.A. earlyB. freeC. happyD. certain
    24.A. at schlB. in dangerC. n dutyD. in hspital
    25.A. effrtB. wayC. needD. change
    26.A. learnB. fightC. helpD. play
    27.A. unlessB. nceC. befreD. thugh
    28.A. allwedB. rderedC. sentD. invited
    29.A. makesB. dubtsC. breaksD. fllws
    30.A. cntinueB. prepareC. failD. remember
    31.A. bringB. excitingC. distributingD. nrmal
    32.A. reprterB. teacherC. dctrD. engineer
    33.A. laughB. mindC. knwD. listen
    34.A. savedB. heardC. acceptedD. cnnected
    35.A. funnyB. easyC. difficultD. impssible
    36.A. killB. hurtC. satisfyD. interest
    37.A. actuallyB. partlyC. quicklyD. suddenly
    38.A. breathB. feelingC. attentinD. curage
    39.A. surprisingB. unbelievableC. imprtantD. terrible
    40.A. regretB. prmiseC. frgetD. plan
    四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    41.Sme peple believe humans culd live n the planet Mars(火星) by the year 2100.(1) ______ (hpeful),peple culd start all ver again and build (2) ______ better wrld n Mars.Here is (3) ______ life there culd be like.With the (4) ______ (develp) f technlgy,the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes by 2100 in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light!(5) ______ ,the spacecraft wuld travel s fast that the jurney might be quite(6) ______ (cmfrtable).Humans cannt survive(7) ______ water,xygen(氧气) r fd.Nbdy (8) ______ (knw) whether there wuld be enugh water r xygen n Mars fr peple there.Gravity culd be anther prblem.The gravity(重力)n Mars(9) ______ (be) nly abut three-eighths(八分之三) f that n the Earth(地球).Peple wuld have t wear bts that are specially designed t prevent (10) ______ (them) frm flating ff int space.Life n Mars wuld be interesting as well as challenging.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、短文改错:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    42.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
    注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
    As we all knw,travelling can be a exciting experience.Let me give yu sme advices that yu have t pay attentin t.Yu can find ut mre abut yur destinatin by surf the Internet befre yu set ut.Yu needn't take t much cash.Althugh it can be very cnvenience t pay in cash,using cheques are much mre reliable.In additinal,it will be wise f yu t take an umbrella in case f it shuld rain.But if yu are t travel abrad,yu'd better understand the cultural diversity,that is very imprtant.Keep it in mind what being plite in freign cuntries can help yu have a wnderful trip.
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
    43.以"My dream"为题,写一篇文章,要点提示如下:
    (1)你喜欢做的事情
    (2)你能够做什么事情
    (3)你喜欢的原因
    要求:
    (1)词数:100词左右(题目已给出);
    (2)内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥:
    My dream
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格I'm in Class Tw.My parents are teachers.I have a friend in my class.His name is Jacksn Smith.(我在二班。我的父母是老师。我有一个朋友在我们班。他叫杰克逊•史密斯。)可知杰克逊在二班。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格I have a nice family.Jack and Tm are my parents.Sct is my grandfather.And I have a sister Grace.(我有一个幸福的家庭。杰克和汤姆是我的父母。斯科特是我的祖父。我有一个妹妹格蕾丝。)可知爱丽丝的家里有五口人。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格Peter likes drawing very much.Here is picture.Lk!A black dg is in it.(彼得非常喜欢画画。这是一张图片。看!一只黑狗在里面。)可知彼得的画里有一条黑狗。故选D。
    本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个同学的情况。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Tur the City n Ft部分When turing the city by kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible.(步行游览这座城市时,你不会走很多路。更重要的是,还有更多的好处。这种旅游可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。)可知,步行游览城市时,可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据原文小标题Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay下第一句The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.(旧金山湾的水域在上个世纪的城市发展中发挥了重要的作用。)可知,旧金山湾的水域在上个世纪的城市发展中扮演了重要的角色。D.They have helped the city t develp.(他们帮助这个城市发展)正确。故选D。
    (3)目的意图题。根据最后一段We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts.Fr mre infrmatin,please click here.我们是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。更多信息,请点击这里。所以判断出这篇文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南,是在为旅行社做广告推广。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Tur San Francisc Frm the Air部分的Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve.We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts.Fr mre infrmatin,please click here.(当导游从高处给你指出景点时,从高处俯瞰这座城市可以让你看到这座城市的全景。我们是一家提供高质量服务和折扣的旅行社。更多信息,请点击这里。)可知如果你想看看城市各处的各种各样的景点,最好的办法是通过我们提供服务的公司预订一次旅行。故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南,为游客介绍了旧金山旅行可选择的几种方式。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    8~11.【答案】C、A、B、B
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据文章第二段首句Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land.Why?(水中运动比陆地运动更简单。为什么呢?)可知,这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地上的运动更容易的原因,它不伤害你的膝盖,且能燃烧更多的卡路里。这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点,故选C。
    (2)观点态度题。根据文章第三段In fact,mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.(事实上,大多数人说他们感觉在水中更轻松些。)可知,大多数人觉得水中运动令人感到轻松。A.Relaxing.令人放松的;B.Wrrying.令人担心的;C.Challenging.有挑战性的;D.Bring.令人乏味的。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn.It desn't require any special skills.Yu dn't even need t knw hw t swim.Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.(水中运动很安全,也很容易学会。它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中运动适合每个人。)可知,水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易,不需要什么特殊的技能,它适合每个人。故选B。
    (4)文章出处题。根据文章第一段If yu answered yes,yu shuld try a new kind f exercise:aquatic (水中的) exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的,你应该尝试一种新的运动:水中运动。)可知,本文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动——水中运动,这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块。A.Culture.文化;B.Health.健康;C.Nature.自然;D.Travel.旅游。故选B。
    本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式:水中运动。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    12~15.【答案】B、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Often,eggs at lw temperatures (22—27℃) prduce males,while eggs at higher temperatures (30℃ and abve) prduce females.At temperatures in between,bth sexes will be prduced.If temperature reaches 36℃,n hatchlings will be prduced.(通常情况下,低温(22-27℃)下的卵产生雄性,而高温(30℃及以上)下的卵产生雌性。在两者之间的温度下,两性都会产生。如果温度达到36℃,将无法孵化)可知,27℃到29℃有利于海龟幼仔的性别比例平衡。故选B项。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段Climate change has a pwerful effect n turtle nesting sites.It changes sand temperatures,which then affects the sex f the hatchlings.Scientists have fund that unusually warm temperatures caused by climate change are upsetting the nrmal ratis,resulting in fewer male hatchlings.The past fur httest summers in Flrida have seen nly female sea turtles.And an Australian study has shwn a similar effect in which 99% f the hatchlings are female.(气候变化对海龟的筑巢地有很大影响。它改变了沙子的温度,进而影响了幼龟的性别。科学家们发现,由气候变化引起的异常温暖的温度打乱了正常的比例,导致雄性孵化的小海龟越来越少。在过去四个最热的夏天里,佛罗里达只看到了雌性海龟。澳大利亚的一项研究也显示了类似的效果,99%的小海龟都是雌性)可推断出,全球变暖对海龟来说是一个极大的威胁。故选B项。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Plastic pllutin is a prblem fr turtles as they can mistake plastics fr fd easily.Even a single piece f plastic can kill a turtle," Dr Cuper,wrking at the Queensland Museum,said. "We have cllected sme plastics taken frm turtles' stmachs t shw peple what kinds f things are shwing up n beaches.I want it t be an eye pener."("塑料污染对海龟来说是一个问题,因为它们很容易把塑料误认为食物。即使是一片塑料也能杀死一只乌龟,"在昆士兰博物馆工作的库珀博士说。"我们从海龟的胃里收集了一些塑料,向人们展示海滩上出现了什么东西。我希望它能让人大开眼界。")可推知,库伯博士主要想表达的是人们应该提高环保意识。因此D.Peple shuld raise envirnmental awareness.(人们应该提高环保意识。)符合题意。故选D项。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段In additin t rising temperatures,turtles are als facing the threat f t much plastic in the ceans,alng with a number f ther threats(除了气温上升,海龟还面临着海洋中塑料过多的威胁,以及其他一些威胁)可知除了气温上升,海龟还面临着海洋中塑料过多的威胁,以及其他一些威胁。故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了海龟作为地球上最古老的生物之一,因为气候的变化以及海洋污染,已成为濒危物种。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    16~20.【答案】F、C、B、G、E
    【解析】(1)F.逻辑关系题。根据上文"Peple ften use the term t refer t things like fd,hlidays,clthing and music."(人们经常使用这个词来指代食物、假期、服装和音乐等事物。)说明文化可以指食物、衣服等浅层的东西,下文"Religin,custms,beliefs and values are als part f yur culture."(宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观也是您文化的一部分。)说明文化也可以指宗教、信仰等深层的东西,空格处起了承上启下的作用,与选项F.But it als ges much deeper than that.(但它也比这更深入。)相一致。故选F。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据下文"Fr example,when yu meet peple frm a different culture,ask them abut their lives."(例如,当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人,询问他们的生活。)说明本段主要讲理解其他人的不同文化的方式,与选项C.There are many ways t understand ther peple's cultures.(有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化。)相一致。故选C。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据下文"Get t knw his/her families and see hw their custms and traditins differ frm yurs."(了解他/她的家人,看看他们的习俗和传统与您的有何不同。)说明了解不同文化的人的家庭和习俗传统,和他们交朋友可以做到这些,与选项B.Make friends with him/her.(与他/她交朋友。)相一致。故选B。
    (4)G.推理判断题。根据上文"Reading memirs (回忆录),bigraphies and ther nnfictin bks is an bvius way t learn abut a cuntry r smene's life. "(阅读回忆录、传记和其他非小说类书籍显然是了解一个国家或某人生活的一种方式。)说明本段主要讲通过阅读的方式来了解其他的文化,与选项G.Als dn't ignre nvels that have been translated frm ther languages.(也不要忽略从其他语言翻译的小说。)相一致。故选G。
    (5)E.细节理解题。根据上文"S accept and respect the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures—remember that what is a difference t yu is just their nrmal life!"(所以接受并尊重你和来自不同文化背景的朋友之间的差异——记住,对你来说不同的是他们的正常生活!)说明我们要尊重彼此之间的不同,因为不同才让生活多姿多彩,与选项E.Differences between us are what makes life s interesting.(我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣。)相一致。故选E。
    这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化之间的差异不好理解,以及理解这些文化之间差异的方法和注意事项。
    "七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
    21~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、C、C、D
    【解析】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strange奇怪的; B. wrng错误的; C. great 好的;D. ld老的。由该空后的t keep in tuch with friends and family(保持朋友和家人之间的联系)可知,手机是一种"很好的(great)"联系方式。故答案为C.
    (2)B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. At first最初; B. Hwever然而; C. Besides除此之外; D. In all总共。前文提到手机可以"t keep in tuch with friends and family(保持朋友和家人之间的联系)"而该空后的"yu shuld nt be using yurphne(你不应该使用手机)"可知,此处为转折关系。故填Hwever。故答案为 B.
    (3)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. early早的; B. free自由的; C. happy 幸福的;D. certain某个。你应该知道 "某些(certain)"时候不能使用手机。故答案为 D.
    (4)A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. at schl 在学校;B. in danger 处于危险之中;C. n duty 值日;D. in hspital在医院。下文主要是谈论不能在学校使用手机,由"class班级"可知,故填at schl。故答案为A.
    (5)C.考查名词及语境理解。A. effrt 努力;B. way路; C. need需要; D. change改变。这里是说在课堂上没有"必要(need)"使用手机。故答案为C.
    (6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A. learn学习; B. fight打架; C. help帮助; D. play玩。句意:你来学校不是 "学习(learn)"了吗?故答案为A.
    (7)B.考查连词及语境理解。A. unless除非; B. nce一旦; C. befre之前; D. thugh虽然。句意:"一旦(nce)"上课了就不要给朋友发短信或是打电话了。故答案为 B.
    (8)A.考查动词及语境理解。A. allwed允许; B. rdered命令; C. sent 发送;D. invited邀请。由下文的 Anyne…wuld be kicked ut f class at nce可知,在美国课堂上绝不"允许(allwed)"学生使用手机。故答案为A.
    (9)C.考查动词及语境理解。A. makes制作; B. dubts怀疑; C. breaks 违反;D. fllws跟随。由该空后的kicked ut f class可知,任何"违反(breaks)"规定的人都会被赶出教室去。故答案为C.
    (10)D.考查动词及语境理解。A. cntinue继续; B. prepare准备; C. fail 失败;D. remember记住。由该空前的 It is OK t have yur mbile phne with yu可知,你可以带手机,但是"记得( remember)"上课时要关机。故答案为 D.
    (11)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. bring乏味的; B. exciting兴奋的; C. disturbing心烦的; D. nrmal正常的。由该空后的 hear a lt f tnes and ringing during class 可知,上课期间听到此起彼伏的铃声会让人感到"心烦(disturbing)"。故答案为A.
    (12)B.考查名词及语境理解。A. reprter记者; B. teacher老师; C. dctr 医生;D. engineer工程师。由下文的students和my class可知,作者是一名"老师(teacher)"。故答案为 B.
    (13)D.考查动词及语境理解。A. laugh笑; B. mind介意; C. knw知道; D. listen听。由转折连词but可知,这里是说:"我"让学生关掉手机但是很多人不"听(listen)"。故答案为 D.
    (14)D.考查动词及语境理解。A. saved拯救; B. heard听到; C. accepted接受; D. cnnected连接,沟通。本文主要是说学生在校期间渴望通过手机与别人"沟通(cnnected)",这种愿望比起学习来还要强烈。故答案为 D.
    (15)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny有趣的; B. easy 容易的;C. difficult困难的; D. impssible不可能的。由该空后的why it is s tempting t have yur phne n during class可知,这里是说:学生为何在课堂上想使用手机其实很"容易(easy)"理解。故答案为C.
    (16)B.考查动词及语境理解。A. kill 杀死;B. hurt 伤害;C. satisfy满意; D. interest感兴趣。下文的hurting yurself是提示信息。故答案为 B.
    (17)A.考查副词及语境理解。A. actually事实上; B. partly 部分地;C. quickly快速地; D. suddenly突然。句意:"实际上(actually)",你可能是害了自己。故答案为A.
    (18)C.考查名词及语境理解。A. breath呼吸; B. feeling感觉; C. attentin注意力; D. curage勇气。由该空后的yu may miss smething可知,发短信会使你上课"注意力(attentin)"不集中。故答案为C.
    (19)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprising 令人惊讶的;B. unbelievable难以置信的; C. imprtant重要的; D. terrible可怕的。句意:你会错过一些 "重要的(imprtant)"知识点。故答案为C.
    (20)D.考查动词及语境理解。A. regret后悔; B. prmise许诺; C. frget忘记; D. plan计划。由该空后的 yu shuld think again 可知,这里是说:下次你"打算(plan)"在课堂上发短信的时候要三思。故答案为 D.
    本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了学生在课堂上使用手机这一问题,在美国规定上课玩手机的人都会被赶出教室去。
    完形填空题的命题趋势
    解题步骤:
    1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
    2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
    3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
    4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
    41.【答案】【小题1】Hpefully
    【小题2】a
    【小题3】what
    【小题4】develpment
    【小题5】Hwever
    【小题6】uncmfrtable
    【小题7】withut
    【小题8】knws
    【小题9】is
    【小题10】themselves
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:希望人们能重新开始,在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。修饰句子要用副词形式hpefully,句首字母大写。故填Hpefully。
    (2)考查不定冠词。句意:人们可以重新开始,在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。wrld是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指,因better读音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填a。
    (3)考查表语从句。句意:这就是那里的生活可能是什么样的。表语从句中介词like缺少宾语,用what作其宾语,同时引导表语从句。故填what。
    (4)考查不可数名词。句意:随着科技的发展,到2100年,乘坐以光速飞行的航天器可能只需要20分钟!介词with后接名词作宾语,with the develpment f technlgy"随着技术的发展",是固定搭配。故填develpment。
    (5)考查副词。句意:然而,宇宙飞船的飞行速度太快,飞行过程可能会很不舒服。前后两个分句之间是转折关系,用副词hwever,句首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:然而,宇宙飞船的飞行速度太快,飞行过程可能会很不舒服。表示"不舒服的",作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
    (7)考查介词。句意:没有水、氧气或食物,人类就无法生存。根据句意,表示"没有",要用介词withut。故填withut。
    (8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水和氧气供人类居住。因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时,不定代词Nbdy后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knws。
    (9)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:火星上的重力只有地球的八分之三。主语gravity为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
    (10)考查反身代词。句意:人们必须穿上特别设计的靴子,以防止自己漂浮到空中。表示主语 peple本身,所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2100年人类对火星探索的设想。
    在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
    42.【答案】As we all knw,travelling can be a exciting experience.Let me give yu sme advices that yu have t pay attentin t.Yu can find ut mre abut yur destinatin by surf the Internet befre yu set ut.Yu needn't take t much cash.Althugh it can be very cnvenience t pay in cash,using cheques are much mre reliable.In additinal,it will be wise f yu t take an umbrella in casef it shuld rain. But if yu are t travel abrad,yu'd better understand the cultural diversity, that is very imprtant.Keep it in mind what being plite in freign cuntries can help which yu have a wnderful trip.
    详解:
    1.a---an.考查冠词.exciting开头字母发元音,所以用an.
    2.advices---advice.考查名词.advice是不可数名词,所以去掉s.
    3.surf---surfing.考查非谓语.by是介词后跟动名词做宾语.
    4.cnvenience---cnvenient.考查形容词.此处是用形容词做表语,cnvenient是形容词"方便的".
    5.are---is.考查主谓一致,using是动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式is.
    6.additinal---additin.考查固定短语.in additin是固定短语"另外".
    7.去掉f.考查固定短语.in case是固定短语"以防,万一".
    8.But ---And.考查连词.根据句意都是说的旅游注意事项,所以是顺接关系,所以用and连接.
    9.that ---which.考查定语从句.本句是非限制性定语从句.关系代词在从句中做主语,所以用which.
    10.what---that.考查名词性从句.本句中it是形式宾语,宾语从句中不缺少成分,所以用that引导.
    【解析】旅行是一种令人兴奋的体验.本文主要向读者介绍在旅行中必须注意的建议.
    短文改错考查涉及面广,但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是动词,涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.此外,还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等.
    43.【答案】My dream
    Everybdy has their wn dream and s d I.My dream is t be a kung fu star like Jackie Chan.(你喜欢做的事情) I was able t d kung fu when I was five years ld and I am interested in acting. 【高分句型一】S I want t be a kung fu star when I grw up.(你喜欢的原因)
    T make my dream cme true,I'm ging t spend at least tw hurs practicing kung fu every day.【高分句型二】I als plan t take acting lessns and jin an acting club.(你能够做什么事情)
    I am sure I will be a famus kung fu star ne day.
    【解析】高分句型一:I was able t d kung fu when I was five years ld and I am interested in acting.
    翻译:我五岁的时候就学会了功夫,我对表演很感兴趣。
    分析:本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
    高分句型二:T make my dream cme true,I'm ging t spend at least tw hurs practicing kung fu every day.
    翻译:为了实现我的梦想,我每天至少要花两个小时练习功夫。
    分析:本句使用了不定式T make my dream cme true作目的状语。
    提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。Hell,I'm Anna Green.I'm a student at Star Middle Schl.I'm in Class Tw.My parents are teachers.I have a friend in my class.His name is Jacksn Smith.He likes black.Lk!He has a black cup and three black pens.
    My name is Alice.Jnes is my last name.I'm at Ziyang Middle Schl.Yellw is my favrite clr.I have a nice family.Jack and Tm are my parents.Sct is my grandfather.And I have a sister Grace.We like the same clr.
    Hi!I' m Dave Brwn.I'm an English by.Nw I live with my uncle and aunt in China.They have a daughter May and a sn Peter.Peter likes drawing very much.Here is picture.Lk!A black dg is in it.

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