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    2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    There are many classical cultures in China.All f them have a very lng histry.Here we intrduce fur f them.
    1.The ______ is a traditinal Chinese instrument.
    A. pianB. vilinC. pipaD. guitar
    2.Chinese painting includes the fllwing except ______ .
    A. muntains and waterB. figures
    C. flwers and birdsD. dgs
    3.What d we knw abut weiqi frm the passage? ______
    A. It is a game between tw peple.
    B. It is nly ppular in China.
    C. It has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
    D. It was intrduced t Krea abut 3,000 years ag.
    B
    China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals.The Dragn Head Raising Day (Lngtaitu) is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).It stands fr the start f spring and farming.This year,the day falls n March 4th.
    The dragn is imprtant in Chinese culture.We Chinese peple call urselves the "descendants(传人) f the dragn".Therefre,peple celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day with many custms abut dragns.
    On the day in ancient times,peple put ashes(灰) in the kitchen.This was t "lead the dragn int the huse".Peple believed that with the help f the dragn,they culd have a gd harvest in autumn.
    Als,peple eat special fds n that day.The fds are usually named after dragns.Fr example,peple eat "dragn whisker (细须)" ndles and dumplings called "dragn teeth".
    Tday,many custms have .But ne that has remained is the cutting f hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the mther's brthers.S many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
    4.Why is the dragn deeply rted(扎根) in Chinese culture? ______
    A. Chinese peple think the dragn is a symbl f pwer.
    B. Chinese peple see the dragn as a symbl f gd luck.
    C. Chinese peple think the dragn stands fr the start f spring and farming..
    D. Chinese peple cnsider themselves the descendants f the dragn.
    5.The underlined wrd in the last paragraph means ______ .
    A. disappear graduallyB. becme strnger
    C. run awayD. die ff
    6.On the day in ancient times,why did peple put ashes in the kitchen? ______
    A. Because the dragn liked the ashes.
    B. Because the ashes led the dragn int the huse.
    C. Because the ashes brught a gd harvest.
    D. Because the ashes culd bring gd luck.
    7.Which custm has been kept accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Putting ashes in the kitchen.
    B. Eating dragn whisker ndles and dumplings.
    C. Cutting hair.
    D. Eating special fds.
    C
    Jhn Snw was an English physician.His father wrked in a cal yard.Snw was the firstbrn in the lw-incme family f nine children.At the age f 14,he had t quit schl and get a medical apprenticeship (学徒期).
    When visiting cal miners as an apprentice,Snw met with chlera—a disease which later became the fcus f his scientific research.Snw began his frmal medical educatin in 1836.In 1837,he began t wrk at the Westminster Hspital.The fllwing year he was admitted as a member f the Ryal Cllege f Surgens f England.Six years later,he received a Dctr f Medicine degree frm the University f Lndn.He was admitted t the Ryal Cllege f Physicians in1850.
    Snw is famus fr tw f his studies.The first study cncerned the Brad Street pump (水泵) utbreak f 1854.He used graphs and maps t shw the impact f the plluted water cming frm the Brad Street pump.Snw reasned that chlera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread thrugh plluted water,which diverged frm the view held by ther physicians that chlera was spread by bad air.The secnd study was the "Grand Experiment",als f 1854.In1849,he first published his ideas and bservatins in an essay,On the Mde f Cmmunicatin f Chlera.
    8.What can we knw abut Jhn Snw frm Paragraph 1? ______
    A. He was an English physicist.
    B. He came frm a pr family.
    C. He was the yungest child in his family.
    D. He used t be an apprentice in a cal yard.
    9.When did he get a Dctr f Medicine degree? ______
    A. In 1838.B. In 1843.C. In 1844.D. In 1850.
    10.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd? ______
    A. Disagreed.B. Distanced.C. Differed.D. Defended.
    11.What is the tpic f the last paragraph? ______
    A. Jhn Snw's great impact.B. Jhn Snw's famus essay.
    C. Jhn Snw's study methd.D. Jhn Snw's well-knwn research.
    D
    N dubt there are ups and dwns in life.Whatever the situatin is,yu shuldn't lse yur jy f life.Life is fr a limited time nly and n ne knws hw lng he/she will live,s why d yu waste yur time in wrrying abut the things that are beynd yur cntrl?Be happy,and enjy yur life uncnditinally (无条件地).
    Yu enjy gd days but yu als need t learn hw t enjy bad days,even enjy yur pain.In 2016 I suffered a sudden heart attack.My clleagues called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken t hspital with much pain in my chest.Befre reaching hspital,I was ttally exhausted with pain and was ging t lse cntrl f my emtins.Then the dctr in the ambulance said, "Dn't wrry;yu are in safe hands." His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it's time t be happy that my life was safe.At that time,I learnt an imprtant lessn that in pain there is a hidden jy and we must see the bright side and enjy pain.
    Yu nt nly enjy success but yu als need t learn t enjy failure.Celebrating failure will raise yur mrale and make yu mre pwerful and determined t achieve success.We all make mistakes in life,but nly the curageus (勇敢的) peple laugh at their mistakes and then they reach success withut any spiritual burden (负担).A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr (有利条件) is the mst intelligent persn and really enjys his/her life.
    12.What des the authr mainly tell us in the first paragraph? ______
    A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
    B. Peple's lives nly last a limited perid.
    C. We shuld enjy ur life uncnditinally.
    D. Bad situatins can be changed int gd nes.
    13.Why did the authr still feel happy when experiencing much pain? ______
    A. His clleagues were always with him.
    B. He culd be lked after by his parents.
    C. He planned t enjy the last days in life.
    D. His dctr made him realize the value f being alive.
    14.The underlined wrd "mrale" in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t " ______ ".
    A. talentB. cnfidenceC. pleasureD. inspiratin
    15.The authr thinks that the wisest persn ______ .
    A. never laughs at thersB. has strng determinatin
    C. is ready t d thers a favrD. is gd at learning frm mistakes
    二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    Nwadays,family life has becme even mre challenging than befre.Then,hw can we create a happier family life?Let's see sme advice.
    Enjy tgetherness.When children are babies,parents are advised t spend ne-n-ne time with their babies.(1) ______ This can be a big mistake since enjying each ther's cmpany(陪伴)is ne f the easiest ways fr families t create lasting happiness.Parents shuld regularly spend quality time with their children ding activities tgether like playing games,sprts.
    ( 2) ______ Althugh the Internet has certainly made cmmunicatin easier,it is still imprtant t have face-t-face time with yur family members.Try t avid using yur cell phne s much.(3) ______ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting(影响)the family.This can be a great way t start talking face t face.Yu can talk abut yur family's values,r hw yu can wrk tgether as a grup t slve prblems that affect the family.(4) ______
    Plan fun activities as a family.This can be smething that yu d nce r twice a mnth,r even nce a week.This can be smething as easy as ging t the beach,a park,r ging n a trip t visit relatives.(5) ______ Ding the activities regularly can help yu build strnger relatinships with yur family members,and relieve(释放)stress that many families feel.
    A.Talk mre as a family.
    B.Let family members talk abut activities.
    C.But,as children get lder,the ne-n-ne time is reduced.
    D.Parents need t help their children manage their daily stress.
    E.Make quality cnversatin with yur family members,instead.
    F.Yu can als try simpler nes such as camping vernight in yur backyard.
    G.Regular cmmunicatin like this can help yu build strnger family relatinships.
    16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共30分。
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Lneliness is a grwing prblem in the wrld tday.Peple are asking the questin "Hw can I deal with lneliness?"
    There are many reasns why peple are lnely.A(n)( 1) ______ f situatin is ne reasn.Fr example,the death f a husband r wife causes extreme lneliness—(2) ______ fr peple wh live with their children.
    Mving t a new place t live can (3) ______ cause lneliness.Many peple have t mve fr a(n)( 4) ______ .They g t universities in ther cuntries.They are (5) ______ their families and their culture.And this is a big (6) ______ f lneliness.
    But maybe the wrst reasn t feel lnely is rejectin(拒绝).Fr example,friends can becme (7) ______ .They may argue(争论) ver smething.Later,ne friend may say srry.But the ther friend may (8) ______ the ffer f peace.This kind f rejectin (9) ______ .
    S,hw can we (10) ______ these bad situatins?First,experts (11) ______ that peple shuld use their time wisely.During (12) ______ perids peple shuld d whatever they can d t fight lneliness.Part f fighting lneliness is t try (13) ______ things.Sme peple jin lcal interest grups.Other peple learn new skills.This way they get ut f the huse (14) ______ they can be arund ther peple.
    When peple are alne,they may start t (15) ______ t much.Experts suggest that peple shuldn't think abut their lneliness all the time.They will becme (16) ______ if they nly think abut their prblems.Thughts like "pr me" make peple unhappy.
    Finally,lnely peple can d smething t (17) ______ ther needy peple.Shwing (18) ______ t ther peple can be pwerful.Then,they (19) ______ thinking abut their wn prblems.Lve is the cure(疗法) fr lneliness.Instead f waiting t be lved,we need t (20) ______ lve.Then we will receive a lt f lve back.
    21.A. cntrlB. changeC. imprvementD. fear
    22.A. evenB. justC. laterD. already
    23.A. nwB. snC. nceD. als
    24.A. educatinB. jbC. interviewD. trip
    25.A. tired fB. interested inC. separated frmD. different frm
    26.A. prblemB. resultC. causeD. influence
    27.A. enemiesB. lversC. brthersD. sisters
    28.A. cnsiderB. mentinC. welcmeD. refuse
    29.A. disappearsB. hurtsC. startsD. spreads
    30.A. get intB. get thrughC. explainD. understand
    31.A. knwB. decideC. realizeD. suggest
    32.A. lngB. nrmalC. lnelyD. busy
    33.A. newB. funnyC. strangeD. easy
    34.A. butB. andC. becauseD. until
    35.A. cryB. drinkC. eatD. think
    36.A. angryB. sadC. bredD. weak
    37.A. helpB. attractC. discverD. prtect
    38.A. truthB. curageC. lveD. trust
    39.A. riskB. keepC. preferD. stp
    40.A. feelB. giveC. findD. return
    四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    41.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Dctr Lin Qiazhi is a famus wman in China.When she (1) ______ (be) five,she was (2) ______ (deep) affected by her mther's death.Then she determined (3) ______ ( study) medicine,(4) ______ her brther cmplained.Nthing culd change her mind.Later she became the (5) ______ (ne) Chinese wman t be appinted (6) ______ (direct) f the OBGYN department f the PUMC Hspital.She thught as dctrs they shuld be (7) ______ (respnsibility) fr patients.Dctr Lin never(8) ______ (marry),but she was knwn(9) ______ the mther f ten thusand babies.She made great(10) ______ (cntribute) t the medical industry.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、短文改错:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
    Here is my idea abut hw a friend is like.Firstly,a friend is smene yu can share yur secrets.If yu tell him a secret,never will he talks abut it with anybdy else.Besides,a friend is always gd listener when yu need ne.After hear yur sad stries,he will say sme wrds that is nice and warm.Still,yur happiness makes him happily t.What's mre,a gd friend is willing t ffer the help t which yu need,r can at least give yu sme advices.In a wrd,friends are thse yu like and trust,and yu will enjy every minute that yu spent with them.
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
    43.假设你是李华。你班最近以"太空探索是否值得"为主题进行了一次讨论会。请你写一篇议论文,介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的个人观点。内容包括:
    一些同学赞同
    (1)获得新知识;
    (2)给人类带来更大的生存空间。
    一些同学反对
    (3)耗资巨大;
    (4)宇航员的安全问题。
    你的观点
    注意:(1)词数100左右;
    (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ________
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Chinese Flk Music小标题Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xia and s n.(中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。)可知,琵琶是中国传统乐器。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting小标题Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water,figures(人物),flwers and birds.(中国传统绘画包括山水、人物、花鸟。)可知,中国传统绘画中没有狗。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Weiqi小标题Weiqi,called "yi" in ancient china,is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver3,000 yeas.(围棋,在中国古代被称为"弈",是一种有3000多年历史的两个玩家之间的智力棋盘游戏。)可知,它是一种两个人之间的游戏。A.It is a game between tw peple.这是两个人之间的游戏;B.It is nly ppular in China.它只在中国流行;C.It has a histry f ver 2,000 years.它有2000多年的历史;D.It was intrduced t Krea abut 3,000 years ag.它大约在3000年前被引入韩国。故选A。
    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法、民乐、绘画以及围棋等四种经典传统文化。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    4~7.【答案】A、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Peple believed that with the help f the dragn,they culd have a gd harvest in autumn."(人们相信在龙的帮助下,在秋天一定有个好收成。)以及第四段"Als,peple eat special fds n that day.The fds are usually named after dragns."(并且,人们会在那一天吃特殊的食物。食物通常是以龙命名的)可知,中国人相信龙是力量的象征。故选A。
    (2)A.词义猜测题。根据下文"But ne that has remained is (但是有一个保留了下来)"可知,faded away表示的意思与"remain"相反,意为"消失",结合选项A.disappear gradually逐渐消失;B.becme strnger变得更强;C.run away逃跑;D.die ff相继死去。故选A。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据第三段"On the day in ancient times,peple put ashes in the kitchen.This was t "lead the dragn int the huse".Peple believed that with the help f the dragn,they culd have a gd harvest in autumn."(在古代的这一天,人们把灰放在厨房里,是因为这样就能引领龙来家里。人们相信在龙的帮助下,在秋天一定有个好收成)可知,在古代,人们把灰放在厨房里,是因为灰烬会把龙引进了房子。故选B。
    (4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Tday,many custms have faded away.But ne that has remained is the cutting f hair(今天,许多风俗习惯都已经消失了。但是理发这一习俗在龙抬头日还保留着。)"可知,理发这一习俗在龙抬头日还保留着。故选C。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日---龙抬头日。
    1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
    8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Snw was the firstbrn in the lw-incme family f nine children.At the age f 14,he had t quit schl and get a medical apprenticeship (学徒期).(斯诺是这个低收入家庭中九个孩子的长子。14岁时,他不得不退学,去当医学学徒。)可知,Jhn Snw出生于贫穷家庭。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 1837,he began t wrk at the Westminster Hspital.The fllwing year he was admitted as a member f the Ryal Cllege f Surgens f England.Six years later,he received a Dctr f Medicine degree frm the University f Lndn.(1837年,他开始在威斯敏斯特医院工作。第二年,他被接纳为英国皇家外科学院的成员。第二年后又过了六年,他获得伦敦大学医学博士学位。)可知,第二年后又过了六年,也就是1837+1+6=1844,故选C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Snw reasned that chlera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread thrugh plluted water,which diverged frm the view held by ther physicians that chlera was spread by bad air.(斯诺推断霍乱是由一种通过受污染的水传播的细菌引起的,这与其他医生认为霍乱是由不良空气传播的观点______。)可知,斯诺认为水污染是细菌引起的,其他医生认为是空气传播,很明显这两个观点不一致。diverged意为"不同于,持不同意见"。A.Disagreed(不同意);B.Distanced(疏远);C.Differed(不同于);D.Defended(辩护)。故选C。
    (4)段落大意题。根据第三段话Snw is famus fr tw f his studies.(斯诺以他的两项研究而闻名。)可知,此句是本段话的中心句,最后一段话主要讲了Snw两个出名的研究。故选D。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了医生Jhn Snw的生平以及他较为著名的两项研究。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段内容,结合最后一句Be happy,and enjy yur life uncnditinally (无条件地).(要快乐,无条件地享受你的生活)可知,作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏,但人生短暂,我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧,不要失去生活的乐趣,应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段的His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it's time t be happy that my life was safe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦,因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦,而是应该为我的活着而感到高兴)可知,医生的话使作者意识到,他不应该为疼痛而担忧,而应该为仍然活着而高兴。故选D。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据划线词后的make yu mre pwerful and determined t achieve success(让你更强大,更有决心取得成功)可知,作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的"信心",使你更有力量,更有决心去取得胜利。A.talent天赋;B.cnfidence自信;C.pleasure高兴;D.inspiratin灵感。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段的A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr (有利条件) is the mst intelligent persn and really enjys his/her life.(一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转化为有利条件的人是最聪明的人,他/她真正享受他/她的生活)可知,作者认为善于从错误中学习,懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人,也是真正会享受生活的人。故选D。
    本文是一篇说明文。人生短暂,我们要珍惜宝贵的时间,即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    16~20.【答案】C、A、E、G、F
    【解析】(1)逻辑关系题。根据前文Enjy tgetherness.When children are babies,parents are advised t spend ne-n-ne time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时,建议父母与孩子一对一相处。)可知,父母和孩子应该多相处,父母应该多陪伴孩子。C.But,as children get lder,the ne-n-ne time is reduced.(但是,随着孩子年龄的增长,一对一的时间减少了。)符合语境,故选C。
    (2)标题归纳题。根据后文Althugh the Internet has certainly made cmmunicatin easier,it is still imprtant t have face-t-face time with yur family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易,但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要。)可知,家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要。因此A项:Talk mre as a family.(作为一个家庭多说话。)能够概括本段主旨,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据前文Try t avid using yur cell phne s much. (尽量避免过度使用手机。)可知,在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量,E.Make quality cnversatin with yur family members,instead.(与家人进行高质量的交谈。)符合语境,故选E。
    (4)推理判断题。根据前文Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family.This can be a great way t start talking face t face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)可知,定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的,空格处是积极效果具体体现之一。G.Regular cmmunicatin like this can help yu build strnger family relatinships.(像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系。)符合语境,故选G。
    (5)细节理解题。根据上文Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动。)可知,这是强调有趣的家庭活动,F.Yu can als try simpler nes such as camping vernight in yur backyard.(你也可以尝试更简单的方式,比如在后院露营过夜。)也是有趣的家庭活动,符合语境。故选F。
    本是一篇说明文。根据家庭生活比以前更具挑战性的现象。本文就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。
    "七选五"选择题,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
    21~40.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、C、A、D、B、B、D、C、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.cntrl控制;B.change改变;C.imprvement改善;D.fear害怕。句意:情况的变化是原因之一。根据后文Fr example,the death f a husband r wife(例如,丈夫或妻子的死亡。)可知,情况的变化(change)是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。故选B。
    (2)考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.just只是;C.later稍后;D.already已经。句意:例如,丈夫或妻子的去世会导致极度的孤独——甚至对那些和孩子一起生活的人也是如此。根据后文fr peple wh live with their children(对那些和孩子一起住的人来说)可知,丧偶会使人感到孤独,甚至(even)是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。故选A。
    (3)考查副词及语境理解。A.nw现在;B.sn很快;C.nce曾经;D.als而且,也。句意:搬到一个新的地方居住也会导致孤独。第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因,因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样也(als)会使人感到孤独。故选D。
    (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.educatin教育;B.jb工作;C.interview采访;D.trip旅途。句意:许多人为了接受教育不得不搬家。根据下一句They g t universities in ther cuntries(他们去其他国家上大学)可知,很多人出国去接受教育(educatin)。故选A。
    (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired f厌烦;B.interested in感兴趣;C.separated frm隔离;D.different frm不同于。句意:他们与他们的家庭和文化分离。根据上一句中的in ther cuntries(在其他的国家)可知,这些人与他们的家人和文化分离(separated frm)。故选C。
    (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.prblem问题;B.result结果;C.cause原因;D.influence影响。句意:这是孤独的一大原因。根据上一段中的There are many reasns why peple are lnely(人们孤独的原因有很多)可知,分离是导致孤独的一个主要"原因(cause)"。故选C。
    (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.enemies敌人;B.lvers爱人;C.brthers兄弟;D.sisters姐妹。句意:例如,朋友可以变成敌人。根据上一句中的maybe the wrst reasn t feel lnely is rejectin(也许感到孤独的最糟糕的原因是被拒绝)以及该段的语境可知,朋友可能会变成"敌人(enemies)"。故选A。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.cnsider考虑;B.mentin提及;C.welcme欢迎;D.refuse拒绝。句意:但是另一个朋友可能会拒绝和好的提议。根据转折连词But和下句中This kind f rejectin可知,对方可能会"拒绝(refuse)"和好的提议。故选D。
    (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.disappears消失;B.hurts伤害;C.starts开始;D.spreads传播。句意:这种拒绝很伤人。根据常识可知,这种拒绝很"伤人(hurts)"。故选B。
    (10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get int进入;B.get thrugh度过;C.explain解释;D.understand理解。句意:那么,我们该如何度过这些糟糕的情况呢?根据接下来所介绍的应对孤独的办法,可知此处是指如何度过这些糟糕的情况。故选B。
    (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.knw知道;B.decide决定;C.realize意识到;D.suggest建议。句意:首先,专家建议人们应该明智地利用时间。下文中的Experts suggest提示,此处是指专家"建议(suggest)"人们应该明智地利用时间。故选D。
    (12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lng长的;B.nrmal正常的;C.lnely孤独的;D.busy忙碌的。句意:在孤独的时候,人们应该尽其所能来战胜孤独。根据本句中的t fight lneliness以及全文的语境可知,在"孤独的(lnely)"时期,人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。故选C。
    (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的;B.funny有趣的;C.strange奇怪的;D.easy容易的。句意:战胜孤独的一部分就是尝试新事物。根据下文中的jin lcal interest grups和learn new skills(加入当地的兴趣小组,学习新技能)可知,战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试"新(new)"事物。故选A。
    (14)考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是;B.and并且;C.because因为;D.until直到。句意:这样他们就能走出家门,和其他人在一起。they get ut f the huse(他们走出了房子)和they can be arund ther peple(他们可以和其他人在一起)之间为并列关系,故填and。故选B。
    (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.cry哭泣;B.drink喝;C.eat吃;D.think思考。句意:当人们独处时,他们可能会开始想得太多。根据下一句中的peple shuldn't think abut their lneliness all the time(人们不应该总是想着自己的孤独)可知,当人们独自一人时往往开始"胡思乱想(think t much)"。故选D。
    (16)考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry愤怒的;B.sad悲伤的;C.bred无聊的;D.weak虚弱的。句意:如果他们只想到自己的问题,他们会变得悲伤。根据下一句Thughts like "pr me" make peple unhappy.(像"可怜的我"这样的想法让人不开心)可知,如果人们一味地想自己的问题就会变得"悲伤(sad)"。故选B。
    (17)考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助;B.attract吸引;C.discver发现;D.prtect保护。句意:最后,孤独的人可以做一些事情来帮助其他需要帮助的人。根据该空后needy peple可知孤独的人可以做一些事情去"帮助(help)"需要关爱的人。故选A。
    (18)考查名词及语境理解。A.truth真理;B.curage勇气;C.lve爱;D.trust信任。句意:向他人表达爱意会带来强大的力量。根据下文中Lve is the cure fr lneliness(爱是治疗孤独的良药)可知,孤独的人应该给他人"关爱(lve)"。故选C。
    (19)考查动词及语境理解。A.risk冒险;B.keep保持;C.prefer偏爱;D.stp停止。句意:然后,他们停止思考自己的问题。根据文中Lve is the cure fr lneliness(爱是治疗孤独的良药)可知,孤独的人给予他人"关爱(lve)",从而他们也会"停止(stp)"想自己的问题。故选D。
    (20)考查动词及语境理解。A.feel感觉;B.give付出,给予;C.find找到;D.return返回。句意:与其等待被爱,不如付出爱。根据Instead f waiting t be lved(而不是等待被爱)和Then we will receive a lt f lve back(然后我们会收到很多爱的回报)可知,我们需要"付出(give)"爱。故选B。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了孤独是一个日益严重的问题,人们如何应对孤独。人们感到孤独的原因有很多,其中一种情况是丈夫或妻子的死亡,尤其是对与孩子一起生活的人来说。搬到新的地方生活也可能导致孤独,很多人因为工作或学习的原因不得不搬家,离开了家人和文化,这是孤独的一个重要原因。被拒绝可能是最糟糕的导致孤独的原因,例如朋友之间发生争吵,一个朋友道歉了,但另一个朋友拒绝了和解的提议,这种拒绝会导致孤独感。应对这些不好的情况的方法包括合理利用时间,尝试新事物,加入兴趣小组,学习新技能,以及关心他人,展示爱心。
    完形填空所涉及的内容广泛,考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题,首先要通读全文,初步了解文章大意;然后结合选项,再读文章,考虑上下文句意的衔接,结合语法、句法、词法,做到语义通顺,初步确定选项;完成初步填后,再通读文章,检查文章是否通顺流畅,用词是否得当,意思是否完整。
    41.【答案】【小题1】was
    【小题2】deeply
    【小题3】t study
    【小题4】but
    【小题5】first
    【小题6】directr
    【小题7】respnsible
    【小题8】married
    【小题9】as
    【小题10】cntributins
    【解析】(1)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:当她五岁的时候,她深受母亲去世的影响。结合语境可知,从句是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,从句主语为she,be动词应用was。故填was。
    (2)考查副词。句意:当她五岁的时候,她深受母亲去世的影响。分析可知,此处应用副词deeply作状语,修饰动词affected,表示程度上的深。故填deeply。
    (3)考查动词不定式。句意:然后她决定学医,但她的哥哥抱怨此事。be determined t d sth."下定决心做某事",固定用法。故填t study。
    (4)考查连词。句意:然后她决定学医,但她的哥哥抱怨此事。根据句意可知,上下文之间为转折关系,故应用转折连词but。故填but。
    (5)考查序数词。句意:后来,她成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。根据句意可知,此处表示"第一位",故应用序数词first。故填first。
    (6)考查可数名词单数。句意:后来,她成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。分析可知,此处应用表示人的名词directr,结合语境可知,此处代指林巧稚,故应用其单数形式。故填directr。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:她认为作为医生,他们应该对病人负责。分析可知,此处应用形容词respnsible作表语,be respnsible fr"对………负责"。故填respnsible。
    (8)考查动词时态。句意:林医生从未结婚,但她以万婴之母而闻名。结合语境可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填married。
    (9)考查固定搭配。句意:林医生从未结婚,但她以万婴之母而闻名。根据句意可知,此处表示"作为……而出名",应用固定搭配be knwn as。故填as。
    (10)考查可数名词复数。句意:她为医疗事业做出了巨大贡献。分析可知,此处应用名词cntributins作宾语,make cntributins t"对………做出贡献"。故填cntributins。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了万婴之母---林巧稚医生的生平及事迹。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    42.【答案】Here is my idea abut hw a friend is like.Firstly,a friend is smene yu can share yur secrets∧.If yu tell him a secret,never will he talks abut it with anybdy else.Besides,a friend is always∧ gd listener when yu need ne.After hear yur sad stries,he will say sme wrds that is nice and warm.Still,yur happiness makes him happily t.What's mre,a gd friend is willing t ffer the help t which yu need,r can at least give yu sme advices.In a wrd,friends are thse yu like and trust,and yu will enjy every minute that yu spent with them.
    1.hw改成what.考查宾语从句.介词abut后是由what引导宾语从句,从句中like缺宾语.因此要用连接代词what.
    2.secrets后加with.考查固定短语.这里smene是先行词,smene之后是定语从句,省略关系代词that,从句中固定短语短语"share sth.with sb"缺少介词with,因此添加with.
    3.talks改成talk.考查时态."never will he talks abut"if从句中是一般现在时,主句应该用一般将来时,主句中将never置于句首构成部分倒装,助动词will后须用动词原形,因此用talk.
    4.always之后加a.考查冠词.listener是可数名词,且是泛指,因此要添加a.
    5.hear改成hearing.考查非谓语.after是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式,因此要用动名词hearing.
    6.is改成are.考查定语从句.这里wrds是先行词,"that is nice and warm"是定语从句,从句中关系代词that是主语,谓语动词应于先行词wrds保持一致,因此应该用复数形式are.
    7.将happily该成happy.考查形容词.这里是固定结构"make+宾语+宾补","make him happy"用形容词充当宾语宾语补足语.因此用happy.
    8.去掉t.考查介词."ffer the help t which yu need"中the help是先行词,"which yu need"是定语从句,从句中关系代词做谓语动词need的宾语,因此t多余,要去掉.
    9.advices改成advice.考查名词.advice是不可数名词,无复数形式.因此用advice.
    10.spent改成spend.考查时态."yu will enjy very minute that yu spent with them"中"every minute"是先行词,"that yu spent with them"是定语从句,从句中关系代词作谓语动词spend的宾语,前句中用的是一般将来时"will enjy",因此定语从句中要保持时态须一致,需要一般现在时spend.
    【解析】这是我关于朋友是什么的想法.首先,朋友是你可以分享秘密的人.如果你告诉他秘密,他不可能和别人谈论.其次,一个好朋友总是个很好的倾听者.听完后,他总会说一些暖心的话,让你很开心舒服.因为你的快乐也会让他快乐.而且,一个朋友在你需要的时候是愿意提供帮助的,或者至少能给你一些建议.总之,朋友是你喜欢和信任的人,是你想每分钟都和他呆在一起的人.
    短文改错考查涉及面广,但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是动词,涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.此外,还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等.
    43.【答案】Outer space explratins,yes r n?
    We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.【高分句型一】(话题)
    Sme f us feel it imprtant t research the uter space.【高分句型二】Firstly,peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh space explratins.(获得新知识)Secndly,these explratins can pssibly bring new living space fr human life.(给人类带来更大的生存空间)
    Hwever,thers think very differently.They say this kind f explratin is much t cstly.(耗资巨大)Besides,it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.(宇航员的安全问题)
    In my pinin,peple shuld be pineering and therefre such explratins int uter space are wrth trying ut.(自己的观点)
    【解析】高分句型一:We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.
    译文:在前几天的一次班会上,我们就是否有必要进行外层空间探索发生了争论。
    分析:这句话使用了whether引导的宾语从句。
    高分句型二:Sme f us feel it imprtant t research the uter space.
    译文:我们中的一些人认为研究外层空间很重要。
    分析:这句话使用了it作为形式宾语,不定式t research the uter space是真正的宾语。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld.Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting.He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.
    Chinese Flk Music Chinese flk music has a lng histry.It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries.One f the classics,Shijing,includes sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu Dynasty t the Spring and Autumn Perid.Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xia and s n.
    Chinese Painting Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld.Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk.Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water,figures(人物),flwers and birds.The paintings shw different features during the different histrical perids.
    Weiqi Weiqi,called "yi" in ancient China,is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games.It was intrduced t Krea abut 2,000 years ag and was ppular amng the higher classes.

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