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2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区泽普二中高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区泽普二中高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
As the saying ges, "Withut music,life wuld be a mistake." Music is very imprtant in ur lives and here are fur f the greatest musicians in histry.
Ludwig van Beethven (1770-1827)
Brn in Bnn,Germany,Beethven never held an fficial psitin in Vienna.He supprted himself by giving cncerts,teaching pian,and the sale f his cmpsitins(作品).The last 30 years f Beethven's life were filled with a lt f hard times,the first f which was his deafness.Beethven's music greatly influenced the next generatin f musicians.
Jhann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)
Bach, "the father f mdern music",was brn in Eisenach,Germany.His parents died when he was nine years ld,and in 1695 he went t live with his brther Jhann Christph,wh was an rganist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf.He stayed there until 1700.Eight years later,he mved back t Weimar,where he served as curt rganist fr nine years.His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frederic Chpin(1810-1849)
Chpin was brn in Warsaw,Pland.He shwed a talent fr the pian at a very yung age.Chpin began cmpsing when be was still a child,but sme f his early wrks have been lst.He gave his first public cncert in1818.Chpin was cnsidered as the leading musician f his time.
Franz Schubert(1797-1828)
Schubert was brn and died in Vienna.Unlike mst f his predecessrs,Schubert was nt a great perfrmer.He never had much mney but he was very prductive.He wrte his first masterpiece when he was nly sixteen.
Hwever,he died yung,befre his talents had even been knwn.
1.Beethven did NOT make a living by ______ .
A. teaching studentsB. giving cncerts
C. selling his wrksD. ding his business
2.Bach wrked as an rganist in Weimar until ______ .
A. 1765B. 1707C. 1750D. 1717
3.What d we knw abut the fur musicians? ______
A. They all lived a hard life at their ld age.
B. They were all talented musicians.
C. They became famus at a yung age.
D. They were all gd at playing the pian.
B
If Cnfucius were still alive tday and culd celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there wuld be a lt f candles.He'd need a fan r a strng wind t help him put them ut.
While many peple in China will remember Cnfucius n his special day,few peple in the United States will give him a passing thught.It's nthing persnal.Mst Americans dn't even remember the birthdays f their wn natinal heres.
But this desn't mean that Americans dn't care abut Cnfucius.In many ways he has becme a bridge that freigners must crss if they want t reach a deeper understanding f China.
In the past tw decades,the Chinese studies prgrams have gained huge ppularity in Western universities.Mre recently,the Chinese gvernment has set up Cnfucius Institutes in mre than 80 cuntries.These schls teach bth Chinese language and culture.The main curses f Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,histry and philsphy.Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks(缺陷)f Western philsphy.Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing t learn Chinese .S they will be ready fr life in a wrld where China is an equal pwer with the United States.Businessmen wh hpe t make mney in China are reading bks abut Cnfucius t understand their Chinese custmers.
S the ld thinker's ideas are still alive.
Tday China attracts the West mre than ever,and it will need mre teachers t intrduce Cnfucius and Chinese culture t the West.
As fr the ld thinker,he will nt sn be frgtten by peple in the West,even if his birthday is.
4.The pening paragraph is mainly intended t ______ .
A. prvide sme key facts abut Cnfucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C. shw great respect fr the ancient thinker
D. prve the ppularity f mdern birthday celebratins
5.We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that American students ______ .
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese cmpetitins
C. try t get high scres in Chinese exams
D. fight fr a chance t learn Chinese
6.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Frgtten Wisdm in AmericaB. Huge Fans f the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture fr WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future
7.The passage is likely t appear in ______ .
A. a persnal bigraphyB. a histry paper
C. a cultural newspaperD. a philsphy textbk
C
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant prducts ever invented by man.The inventin f paper meant that mre peple culd be educated because mre bks culd be printed.Paper prvided an imprtant way t cmmunicate with knwledge.
Paper was first made in China abut 2,000 years ag.In Egypt and the West,paper was nt very cmmnly used befre the year 1400.Paper was made in suthern Eurpe after abut the year 1100.After that,the frestry cuntries f Canada,Sweden,Nrway,Finland,and the United States became the mst imprtant in paper-making.Tday Finland makes the best paper in the wrld.And it has the biggest paper industry in the wrld.
When we think f paper,we think f newspapers,bks,letters,envelpes,and writing paper.S paper plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm.Huses are ften insulated (隔热) with paper.Yu perhaps see hmeless men sleep n a large number f newspapers.They are insulating themselves frm the cld.In Finland,in winter it is smetimes 40 degrees belw zer.The farmers wear paper bts in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
8.Which cuntry makes the best paper? ______
A. Finland.B. Nrway.
C. The United States.D. Canada.
9.When was paper made in suthern Eurpe? ______
A. Befre 1100.B. After 1100.C. After 1400.D. Befre 1400.
10.What did the inventin f paper mean?It meant ______ .
A. mre peple culd be educated
B. mre bks culd be printed
C. paper is ne f the mst imprtant prducts
D. Paper was invented by man
11.What's the meaning f the sentence "Nthing culd be warmer."? ______
A. Bks are warmer.B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Huses are the warmest.D. Paper is the warmest.
D
A new app prmises t help Barcelna residents find the shadiest rute between tw places t avid extreme heat.Cl Walks,a ruting tl fr peple first develped at a data visualizatin cntest,aims t shw users a variety f walking ruts t take fr their intended destinatins.
Users can chse the mst direct rute,a shady rute that may take a little lnger,r they can set the app t a special mde,which avids direct sunlight at all csts.Users can als use the app t find drinking funtains,r places t shelter frm the sun.
The app uses a tl called Lidar t create high-reslutin mdels f grund,accurate t within 10 cm.This infrmatin is cmbined with data n the sun's path t wrk ut where is in shade at any given time f day.
Barcelna is lking t use green spaces and trees as part f its effrts t the effects f glbal heating.The city's 20-year tree master plan aims t increase the prprtin(比例) f land cvered by trees frm 25%t 30%.Althugh the tl nly maps ne neighbrhd f Barcelna,it is hped the research will prvide infrmatin n hw the city can adapt t extreme heat t prtect its citizens and ecnmy.
Heatwaves kill mre peple than any ther climate risk.Accrding t C40,a climatè leadership grup made up f 97 cities arund the wrld,extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase f up t 14%,as well as lwer wrkfrce prductivity and damage infrastructure(基础设施) such as rads and rail lines.
Jn Burke,a frmer cnsultant fr Hackney in Lndn,wh was respnsible fr a massive expansin f tree planting in the district,said:"I think we shuld view this particular kind f app as a temprary measure t reduce the impacts f extreme heat…while cities rapidly invest in urban canpy(树冠层) cver and brader green infrastructure."
12.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut? ______
A. The designer f the app.B. The functin f the app.
C. The ptential users f the app.D. The wrking principle f the app.
13.What des the underlined wrd "mitigate" in 'Paragraph 4 prbably mean? ______
A. relieveB. feelC. cnsiderD. predict
14.What is the purpse f paragraph 5? ______
A. T stress the imprtance f rad cnstructin.
B. T raise awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
C. T indicate the backgrund fr designing the app.
D. T give warnings f mre upcming disasters.
15.What can we infer frm the last paragraph? ______
A. Jn Burke has a great sense f duty.
B. The district needs t be expanded.
C. Investment in tree planting is a wise chice.
D. The app is pwerful enugh t cpe with heatwaves.
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the nline wrld, but it is n less damaging than in the real wrld. The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn. (16) Accrding t thse bullied, they're usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences. (17) Sme peple have even cmmitted suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) nline and didn't think it wuld ever stp. Here are sme valuable tips t help yu address a bully and prtect yurself in a safe way.
Dn't blame yurself. (18) It's nly the bully's fault, s dn't blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.
Stay away frm bullies. Bullies hpe yu interact with them s that they have an excuse t keep picking n yu. When the bully starts rally attacking yu, remve yurself frm the situatin if yu can, simply by walking away.
(19) Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.
Speak ut. Nbdy has the right t make yu feel unsafe, uncmfrtable r unhappy. Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what's ging n. (20)
Fllw these tips and yu shuld feel well-equipped t deal with yur bullies the next time they attack.
A. Keep track f bullies.
B. Be sure yu're wnderful.
C. Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem.
D. Being bullied can make yu feel alne, scared, and hpeless.
E. Yur parents are willing t help yu when recgnizing yur prblem.
F. If yu are being bullied, it's essential t knw that it is never yur fault.
G. Studies have fund that nearly ne-third f all students are bullied each year.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共40分。
With evlving technlgy cmes n surprise that ur life is becming increasingly dependent n digital devices. (1) ______ dubt such devices have enriched and (2) ______ ur life.
The (3) ______ f technlgy are all arund us.Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that we dn't get (4) ______ .Our cell phnes have evlved int a(n)( 5) ______ wrld.
With faster (6) ______ cnnectins the nly limit t what technlgy can d is ur wn (7) ______ .It's 11 yur 14-year-ld (8) ______ hasn't been hme.Did she get kidnapped?Hit by a car?( 9) ______ ? Thanks t technlgy yu can give her a call.
Yu might think, "She culd be (10) ______ !What if she is with that n gd by?" Thankfully,technlgy has yur back and yu can use the GPS tracker t (11) ______ her.
It all sunds great,but every (12) ______ has tw sides.It seems like the daily news is reprting netwrk (13) ______ .Peple have their virtual accunts (14) ______ and have their infrmatin (15) ______ r cmputer systems disabled.
What if yur daughter dated with smene she met (16) ______ ? Smene she thught was 14 years ld like her,but factually was a 50-year-ld predatr?Thankfully,yu can (17) ______ her phne,and put an end t it (18) ______ anything bad culd happen.
T (19) ______ my essay,is technlgy gd r bad?It's kind f like a hammer.Yu can use the hammer t build things r t harm thers.It's up t us t use it fr legal r (20) ______ .
21.A. InB. OnC. WithutD. Thrughut
22.A. imprvedB. highlightedC. cmmittedD. threatened
23.A. definitinsB. benefitsC. distributinsD. breakthrughs
24.A. lstB. annyedC. enviedD. urged
25.A. ripeB. dmesticC. virtualD. ptimistic
26.A. humanB. financeC. netwrkD. database
27.A. curisityB. investigatinC. recgnitinD. imaginatin
28.A. snB. daughterC. petD. victim
29.A. AccusedB. EngagedC. AttackedD. Bradcasted
30.A. lyingB. layingC. travellingD. drinking
31.A. denyB. mnitrC. analyseD. kill
32.A. cinB. theftC. warningD. barrier
33.A. crimesB. sensrsC. licenceD. capacity
34.A. gt acrssB. brken intC. smthed utD. cunted n
35.A. hackedB. predictedC. buriedD. clned
36.A. farawayB. nlineC. utsideD. abrad
37.A. get verB. put in placeC. spy nD. fall victim t
38.A. afterB. thughC. becauseD. befre
39.A. justifyB. releaseC. decreaseD. cnclude
40.A. massiveB. academicC. initialD. illegal
四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共20分。
41.The United Kingdm,Great Britain,Britain,England—many peple are (1) ______ ( cnfuse) by what these different names mean.S what is the (2) ______ ( different) between them,if any?( 3) ______ ( get) t knw (4) ______ little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.
In the 16th century,the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.Later,in the 18th century,the cuntry Sctland was jined (5) ______ (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. (6) ______ (final),in the 20th century,the suthern part f Ireland (7) ______ ( break) away frm the UK,which resulted (8) ______ the full name we have tday:the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.Mst peple just use the shrtened name: "the United Kingdm" r "the UK".Peple frm the UK are called "British",( 9) ______ means the UK is als ften (10) ______ ( refer) t as Britain r Great Britain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共15分。
42.The Internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply make life mre ______ (便利的,方便的).
43.We are ______ (熟悉的)with this interesting stry. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
44.Dn't ______ (透露,泄露) yur address r phne number.(根据汉语提示填空)
45.Lina is ______ (渴望的,热切的) t try smething she has never dne befre. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
46.Jerry's mther ______ (聊天) with his teacher in the hall yesterday. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
47.Fancy was ______ (启发,鼓舞) by the peple she met nline. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
48.Wh will ______ (接管,控制)the cmpany when Jhn retire?(根据汉语提示填空)
49.The market place and streets were ______ (拥挤的) with thse wh'd cme t d business. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
50.I wn this cmpany,that's t say,it ______ (属于) me. (根据汉语提示填空)
51.William said his hmetwn was ______ (相似的)t Qufu. (根据提示的汉语单词拼写)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
52.近年来,网络的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华,有意参加你校将举办的INTERNET TALK活动。请以"Internet and Lifestyles"为题,写一篇演讲稿,内容如下:
(1)网络的重要性;
(2)举例说明网络对人类生活的积极影响;
(3)你对网络应用的态度。
注意:词数100字左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Brn in Bnn,Germany,Beethven never held an fficial psitin in Vienna.He supprted himself by giving cncerts,teaching pian,and the sale f his cmpsitins(出生于德国波恩的贝多芬从未在维也纳担任过正式职务。他通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴和出售作品来维持生计) 可知,贝多芬不是靠做生意谋生。故选D项。
(2)数字计算题。根据第三段He stayed there until 1700.Eight years later,he mved back t Weimar,where he served as curt rganist fr nine years.(他在那里一直待到1700年。八年后,他搬回魏玛,在那里担任了九年的宫廷风琴手)可知,巴赫作为一个风琴手在魏玛一直工作到1717年。计算方法:1700+8+9=1717年。故选D项。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段He supprted himself by giving cncerts,teaching pian,and the sale f his cmpsitins(他通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴和出售作品来维持生计)和第三段Bach, "the father f mdern music"(巴赫,"现代音乐之父")和第四段He shwed a talent fr the pian at a very yung age(他很小的时候就显示出钢琴天赋)和第五段He wrte his first masterpiece when he was nly sixteen.(他十六岁时就写出了他的第一部杰作)可知,在这四位伟大的音乐家的介绍中可以看出他们都有音乐天赋。A.They all lived a hard life at their ld age.他们晚年都过着艰难的生活;B.They were all gd at playing the pian.他们都擅长弹钢琴;C.They became famus at a yung age.他们年纪轻轻就成名了;D.They were all talented musicians.他们都是才华横溢的音乐家。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位历史上最伟大的音乐家。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)B.写作意图题。根据第一段内容If Cnfucius were still alive tday and culd celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake ,there wuld be a lt f candles.He'd need a fan r a strng wind t help him put them ut. 可知,如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多蜡烛,他需要一把扇子或很大的风才能吹灭,这样说是为了吸引读者的兴趣,让读者继续读下去。故选B。
(2)A.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"In the past tw decades ,the Chinese studies prgrams have gained huge ppularity in Western universities." 在过去的二十年里,中国研究项目在西方大学中得到了巨大的普及。和"…are racing t learn Chinese" 正在竞相学习中文,可知,美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。
(3)D.标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以及将来可能产生的影响,因此D项Old Thinkers with a Big Future (有远大未来的老思想家)是最合适的标题。故选D。
(4)C.文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行,因此属于报道类文章,应出现在报纸上结合选项A.a persnal bigraphy个人传记;B.a histry paper历史论文;C.a cultural newspaper文化报纸;D.a philsphy textbk哲学书。故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类说明文,阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家--孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的Tday Finland makes the best paper in the wrld(今天,芬兰的纸是世界上最好的),可知芬兰造的纸最好。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段的Paper was made in suthern Eurpe after abut the year 1100(大约在1100年之后,南欧开始造纸),可知南欧是在公元1100年以后开始造纸的。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段的The inventin f paper meant that mre peple culd be educated because mre bks culd be printed(纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育,因为更多的书可以印刷),可知纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育,故选A。
(4)句意猜测题。根据最后一段的In Finland,in winter it is smetimes 40 degrees belw zer.The farmers wear paper bts in the snw(在芬兰,冬天的气温有时是零下40度。农民们在雪地里穿着纸靴),可知Nthing culd be warmer意为"没有比纸张更保暖的了",A.Bks are warmer(书比较暖和);B.Newspapers are warmer(报纸比较暖和);C.Huses are the warmest(房子是最暖和的);D.Paper is the warmest(纸是最保温的)。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了纸张的历史和用途。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段Users can chse the mst direct rute,a shady rute that may take a little lnger,r they can set the app t a special mde,which avids direct sunlight at all csts.Users can als use the app t find drinking funtains,r places t shelter frm the sun.(用户可以选择最直接的路线,一条可能需要更长时间的阴凉路线,也可以将应用程序设置为特殊模式,从而不惜一切代价避免阳光直射。用户还可以使用应用程序寻找饮水机或避阳光的地方。)可知,本段主要介绍了这款应用程序的功能。故选B。
(2)词意猜测题。根据green spaces and trees(绿色空间和树木)以及常识可知,此处指"巴塞罗那正在寻求利用绿色空间和树木作为其努力的一部分,以减少全球变暖所带来的的影响"。mitigate意为"减轻,缓和"。A.relieve减轻;B.feel感觉;C.cnsider考虑;D.predict预测。故选A。
(3)目的意图题。根据第五段Heatwaves kill mre peple than any ther climate risk.Accrding t C40,a climatè leadership grup made up f 97 cities arund the wrld,extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase f up t 14%,as well as lwer wrkfrce prductivity and damage infrastructure(基础设施) such as rads and rail lines.(热浪造成的死亡人数比任何其他气候风险都要多。根据由全球97个城市组成的气候变化领导小组C40的数据,城市中的极端高温事件可能导致死亡人数增加14%,劳动力生产率下降,并破坏道路和铁路等基础设施。)可知,本段主要叙述了全球极端高温天气频发引发的不良后果,这是研发这款应用程序的背景。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I think we shuld view this particular kind f app as a temprary measure t reduce the impacts f extreme heat…while cities rapidly invest in urban canpy(树冠层) cver and brader green infrastructure."("我认为,我们应该将这种特殊的应用程序视为一种临时措施,以减少酷热的影响……与此同时,城市迅速投资于城市树冠覆盖和更广泛的绿色基础设施。")可知,这种特殊的应用程序是应对极端高温天气的临时措施,而应对极端高温天气的长久之计在于植树造林,扩大绿化基础设施建设。由此可推知,C项"投资植树是明智的选择"符合题意。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款可以帮助市民在炎热的夏天找到最阴凉的路线的应用程序。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】G、D、F、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大,文章给出了一些有用的建议,以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件,并以安全的方式保护好自己。
1. 根据上一句The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠,一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)可知,网络欺凌很常见,G项Studies have fund that nearly ne-third f all students are bullied each year.(研究发现,每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)指出在网络欺凌中,学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题;下文Accrding t thse bullied, they're usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique.(据那些被欺负的人说,他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)中的thse bullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生,下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因,上下文衔接连贯,故选G。
2. 本段中心句Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)可知,本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤;上文Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences.(网络欺凌确实会伤害他人,并可能产生严重后果)指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果,下文应具体化这些后果,D项Being bullied can make yu feel alne,scared, and hpeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)承接上文,上下文衔接连贯。故选D。
3. 本段中心句Dn't blame yurself.(不要责怪自己)及下文It's nly the bully's fault, s dn't blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.(这只是霸凌者的错,所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)可知,欺凌事件错在欺凌者,F项If yu are being bullied,it's essential t knw that it is never yur fault.(如果你被欺负了,重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)指出被欺凌者不要责备自己,因为不是你的错,下文承接F项,语意一致,衔接连贯。故选F。
4. 此处考查本段中心句。下文Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候,尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己,你是一个了不起的人,那些恶霸说什么都不重要)的Remind yurself that yu are a great persn与B项Be sure yu're wnderful.(一定要表现出色)语意一致,故选B。
5. 本段中心句Speak ut.(说出来)及上文Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what's ging n.(找一个你可以倾诉的人,你的老师或父母,告诉他们发生了什么)可知,一旦被欺凌,一定要说出来,告诉可以倾诉的人,C项Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem.(如果成年人知道这个问题,他们可以提供帮助)中的Adults呼应上文的yur teacher r yur parent,knw与上文的tell them what's ging n呼应,这些成年人在得知你的情况后,会给予帮助,上下文衔接连贯,故选C。
21~40.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、C、D、B、C、A、B、A、A、B、A、B、C、D、D、D
【解析】(1)考查介词及语境理解。A.In在……里面;B.On在……上面;C.Withut没有;D.Thrughut遍及。句意:毫无疑问,这些设备丰富了我们的生活,也威胁着我们的生活。根据上文"With evlving technlgy cmes n surprise that ur life is becming increasingly dependent n digital devices."可知,毫无疑问科技产品丰富了我们的生活,withut dubt"毫无疑问"。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.imprved改善;B.highlighted强调;C.cmmitted承诺;D.threatened威胁。句意:毫无疑问,这些设备丰富了我们的生活,也威胁着我们的生活。根据后文Peple have their virtual accunts (14)and have their infrmatin (15)r cmputer systems disabled.提到了人们的信息被窃取,说明了这些设备丰富了我们的生活的同时也威胁着我们的生活。故选D。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.definitins定义;B.benefits益处;C.distributins分派;D.breakthrughs突破。句意:科技的好处无处不在。根据后文"Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that"列举了我们的汽车和手机都有导航系统,以确保我们不会迷路,是在说明科技的好处。故选B。
(4)考查形容词和过去分词及语境理解。A.lst迷路的;B.annyed惹恼的;C.envied嫉妒;D.urged催促。句意:我们的汽车和手机都有导航系统,以确保我们不会迷路。上文"Our cars and cell phnes have navigatin systems t ensure that"提到有导航系统,所以不会迷路。故选A。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ripe成熟的;B.dmestic国内的;C.virtual虚拟的;D.ptimistic乐观的。句意:我们的手机已经演变成一个虚拟世界。结合常识可知手机里有虚拟的世界。故选C。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.human人类;B.finance经济;C.netwrk网络;D.database数据库。句意:随着更快的网络连接,技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。根据后文"cnnectins"和常识可知,此处指网络连接。故选C。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.curisity好奇心;B.investigatin调查;C.recgnitin识别;D.imaginatin想象力。句意:随着更快的网络连接,技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。结合常识和语境可知,此处指技术所能做的唯一限制就是我们自己的想象力。故选D。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.sn儿子;B.daughter女儿;C.pet宠物;D.victim受害者。句意:现在是晚上11点,你14岁的女儿还没回家。根据后文"Thanks t technlgy yu can give her a call(多亏了科技,你可以给她打个电话)"可知是女儿没有回家。故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.Accused控告;B.Engaged参与;C.Attacked攻击;D.Bradcasted广播。句意:她被绑架了吗?被车撞了?被攻击了?多亏了科技,你可以给她打个电话。上文"Did she get kidnapped?Hit by a car?"主要是在列举遭遇的不好的事情,attacked表示"被攻击"最符合语境。故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.lying撒谎;B.laying放置;C.travelling旅行;D.drinking喝。句意:你可能会想,"她可能在撒谎!"根据后文"What if she is with that n gd by?(如果她和那个坏小子在一起怎么办?)"可知,女儿可能会撒谎。故选A。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.deny否认;B.mnitr监视;C.analyse分析;D.kill杀死。句意:幸运的是,技术支持你,你可以使用GPS跟踪器来监视她。根据上文"yu can use the GPS tracker t"可知,GPS用来监视女儿的行踪。故选B。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.cin硬币;B.theft偷窃;C.warning警告;D.barrier障碍。句意:这听起来很好,但是每个硬币都有两面性。后文It seems like the daily news is reprting netwrk (13).提到了网络犯罪,所以是具有两面性,习语every cin has tw sides表示"事物都有两面性"。故选A。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.crimes犯罪;B.sensrs传感器;C.licence执照;D.capacity能力。句意:好像每天的新闻都在报道网络犯罪。后文Peple have their virtual accunts (14)and have their infrmatin (15)r cmputer systems disabled.提到人们的虚拟账户被闯入,他们的信息被黑客窃取,或者电脑系统被禁用,即网络犯罪。故选A。
(14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gt acrss被理解;B.brken int闯入;C.smthed ut消除;D.cunted n依靠。句意:人们的虚拟账户被闯入,他们的信息被黑客窃取,或者电脑系统被禁用。根据上文"Peple have their virtual accunts"可知,指虚拟账户被闯入,应用break int,此处为过去分词作宾补。故选B。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.hacked攻击;B.predicted预测;C.buried埋葬;D.clned克隆。句意:人们的虚拟账户被闯入,他们的信息被黑客窃取,或者电脑系统被禁用。根据上文"have their infrmatin"指信息被黑客窃取,应用hack。故选A。
(16)考查副词及语境理解。A.faraway遥远;B.nline网上;C.utside在外面;D.abrad在国外。句意:如果你女儿和网上认识的人约会呢?根据后文"Smene she thught was 14 years ld like her,but factually was a 50-year-ld predatr?(一个她以为像她一样只有14岁的人,但实际上是一个50岁的暴徒?)"可知,是网上认识的陌生人。故选B。
(17)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get ver克服;B.put in place到位;C.spy n监视;D.fall victim t成为……的牺牲品。句意:幸运的是,你可以监视她的手机,并在任何不好的事情发生之前结束它。根据后文"her phne,and put an end t it"并结合常识可知,此处指通过监视女儿的手机来保证女儿的安全。故选C。
(18)考查连词及语境理解。A.after在……之后;B.thugh虽然;C.because因为;D.befre在……之前。句意:幸运的是,你可以监视她的手机,并在任何不好的事情发生之前结束它。根据后文"anything bad culd happen"可知是在不好的事情发生之前就结束,故选D。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.justify做出解释;B.release释放;C.decrease减少;D.cnclude总结。句意:总结我的文章,技术是好还是坏?此处为文章最后一段,是在总结作者的观点。故选D。
(20)考查形容词及语境理解。A.massive大量的;B.academic学术的;C.initial首次的,最初的;D.illegal非法的。句意;它的合法或非法用途取决于我们。根据上文"legal r"可知,与合法对应的是非法。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要写了科技对我们生活的影响。科技设备丰富了我们的生活,但也有负面影响。科技带来了便利,如导航系统和手机通讯,使我们的生活更加便捷。然而,科技也带来了安全隐患,如网络攻击和个人信息泄露。因此,我们需要明智地使用科技,以便发挥其正面作用。
完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】cnfused
【小题2】difference
【小题3】Getting
【小题4】a
【小题5】t create
【小题6】Finally
【小题7】brke
【小题8】in
【小题9】which
【小题10】referred
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:The United Kingdm,Great Britain,Britain,England--许多人对这些不同的名字的含义感到困惑。空前有are,所以空处应用形容词。cnfused"迷惑的,弄不清楚的"为-ed形式的形容词,用来修饰人。故填cnfused。
(2)考查可数名词单数。句意:那么,如果有的话,他们之间有什么不同?根据空前的the,空处应用名词。difference"不同,差异",既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。再根据谓语is可知,这里应用单数形式。故填difference。
(3)考查动名词。句意:了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。分析句子结构,句子是一个简单句,谓语为will help,所以空处应用动名词短语作主语,表示一般的情况,句首字母需大写。故填Getting。
(4)考查不定冠词。句意:了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。a little bit意为"一点",是固定搭配。故填a。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:后来,在18世纪,苏格兰这个国家加入了进来,创建了大不列颠王国。分析句子结构,应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填t create。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离大不列颠王国,这就产生了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。这里应用副词修饰整个句子,finally"最后,终于"符合题意,句首字母大写。故填Finally。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离大不列颠王国,这就产生了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语in the 20th century,用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。break away frm意为"逃脱,脱离",为固定搭配。故填brke。
(8)考查介词。句意:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离大不列颠王国,这就产生了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。result in意为"导致,是……的原因",是固定搭配。故填in。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:来自英国的人被称为British,这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整个主句,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
(10)考查动词语态。句意:来自英国的人被称为British,这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。主语the UK和refer t之间是动宾关系,且空前有is,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。refer 意为"把……称作……",为固定搭配。故填referred。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关英国不同名称的一些知识。
在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
42.【答案】cnvenient
【解析】根据括号内词义,"便利的,方便的"可译为cnvenient,此处是"make+宾语+形容词"结构,形容词作宾语补足语。
故填:cnvenient。
互联网为人们做的不仅仅是让生活更方便。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】familiar
【解析】根据括号内词义,"熟悉的"可译为familiar,be familiar with意为"熟悉"符合句意。
故填:familiar。
我们都很熟悉这个有趣的故事。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】give ut
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,give ut"透露,泄露",动词短语作谓语,符合题意;本句是否定祈使句,所以空处动词需用原形。
故填:give ut。
不要透露你的地址或电话号码。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】eager
【解析】根据括号内词义,"渴望的,热切的"可译为eager,形容词作表语,符合题意,be eager t d sth.是固定短语,译为"渴望做某事"。
故填:eager。
Lina渴望尝试一些她以前从未做过的事情。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】chatted
【解析】根据括号内词义,"聊天"可译为chat,动词作谓语;由时间状语yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,空处谓语动词需用过去式。
故填:chatted。
杰瑞的妈妈昨天在大厅里和他的老师聊天。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】inspired
【解析】根据括号内词义,"启发,鼓舞"可译为inspire,与句子主语Fancy之间为被动关系,所以横线处使用过去分词形式,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
故填:inspired。
Fancy的灵感来自于她在网上认识的人。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】take ver
【解析】分析句子,设空处置于will之后,故使用动词作谓语。表示"接管,控制"用take ver。
故填:take ver。
约翰退休后谁来接管公司?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】crwded
【解析】根据括号内词义,"拥挤的"可译为crwded,be crwded with意为"挤满了",是固定用法,符合句意。
故填:crwded。
市场和街道上挤满了前来做生意的人。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】belngs t
【解析】分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示"属于"用belng t。
故填:belngs t。
我拥有这家公司,也就是说,它属于我。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】similar
【解析】根据括号内词义,"相似的"可译为similar,固定短语be similar t意为"与……相似"符合句意。
故填:similar。
威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday,I wuld like t talk abut the imprtance f the internet and its impact n ur lives.The internet has becme an integral part f ur daily rutines,cnnecting peple frm all ver the wrld and prviding us with endless pprtunities.(网络的重要性)
Firstly,with just a few clicks,we can instantly cnnect with friends and family,n matter where they are.【高分句型一】Secndly,the internet has transfrmed the way we access infrmatin.【高分句型二】Lastly,the internet has pened up new avenues fr entertainment and creativity.(举例说明网络对人类生活的积极影响)
In cnclusin,the internet has had a prfund impact n ur lives.Hwever,it is imprtant t use the internet respnsibly and be aware f its ptential drawbacks.Let us embrace the internet as a tl fr grwth and cnnectin,while als being mindful f its impact n ur well-being.(你对网络应用的态度)
Thank yu.
【解析】高分句型一:Firstly,with just a few clicks,we can instantly cnnect with friends and family,n matter where they are.
译文:首先,只需点击几下,我们就可以立即与朋友和家人建立联系,无论他们在哪里。
分析:这句话使用了n matter where引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二:Secndly,the internet has transfrmed the way we access infrmatin.
译文:其次,互联网改变了我们获取信息的方式。
分析:这句话使用了we access infrmatin作为定语从句修饰the way。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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