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2022-2023学年重庆市渝中区等地高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市渝中区等地高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anxiety disrders affect millins f peple and can have a majr impact n their quality f life.While it's best t seek help frm a mental health prfessinal t treat an anxiety disrder，fr many that's easier said than dne.Luckily，many apps available tday are designed t help anxiety sufferers find relief.
FINCH
Free/in-app pay s fr mre features
Fin ch wrks by having the app's s-called bird stand in fr yu.S yu take care f the bird by taking care f yurself.Unlike ther apps，it has n pressure-based aid，which makes it suitable fr anyne wh finds mre gal-based apps t difficult r stressful.
MINDSHIFT
Free
Mindshift is a Cgnitive Behaviural Therapy （CBT） based app that uses well-knwn methds f CBT t help vercme anxiety.It's particularly useful t use after cmpleting a CBT curse with a therapist（治疗师） as it helps remind the user t cntinue with the strategies learned.
CALM
£ 28.99/year
Calm is primarily a meditatin（冥想） app，guiding the user thrugh a wide range f meditatins.It als plays calming sunds and features a grwing set f stries designed fr restfulness.It's had ten millin dwnlads and always receives psitive reviews frm its users.
HEADSPACE
14 days free，then £49.99/year
Headspace is a meditatin and mindfulness app designed by frmer Buddhist mnk，Andy Puddicmbe.The app has guided meditatin exercises as well as a large number f mindfulness scenes，sme expressly designed t help users deal with anxiety and stress.
1.What d we learn frm MINDSHIFT？ ______
A. It makes users take care f birds.
B. It ffers users calming sunds.
C. It is nly useful after having a curse.
D. It aids users with a curse.
2.Which App mentined the cmments f its users？ ______
A. CALMB. MINDSHIFTC. FINCHD. HEADSPACE
3.What d the fur Apps have in cmmn？ ______
A. They center arund anxius teenagers.
B. They charge fr sme extra features.
C. They help its users relieve anxiety.
D. They guide users by meditatin.
B
When I was at schl，I hated art.Grwing up in nrth Wales，I was nt able t rate higher than an E in my final exams.I wasn't t upset；I thught I wasn't ging t chse it as a career.
By the time I was abut fur，I started sleepwalking.At night，I used t g under the stairs and scribble（乱画） n the wall.When I was 15，I was n lnger just making scribbles.I was drawing anything frm pictures f Marilyn Mnre t unrealistic paintings.I shwed sme t my art teachers.They said： "Why can't yu d this in class？" It was smething I struggled t understand myself.I tried s hard t draw when I was awake，practising and using the same tls.But n matter what I did，I was unable t recreate the drawings.
Once I left schl，I became a nurse，mainly helping peple with brain injuries.I als met my partner.He is unbelievably supprtive f my art and sleepwalking habits — he ften films me as I wrk.And when I begin t paint in my sleep，I'll use any tls I can find，smetimes knives and frks.That's the nly thing that wrries my partner — that I'll accidentally hurt myself.I have gne t varius sleep clinics t try t get t the bttm f what's happening，but nthing ut f the rdinary was fund health-wise.Alchl r lack f sleep des bring the sleepwalking n mre，thugh，s I am careful abut that.
I have learned t hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibitin in 2007 at my lcal library t raise mney fr cancer research.Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art.I was ver the mn.I then decided t leave my very fulfilling jb in nursing and becme a full-time artist.
4.Why wasn't the authr upset abut her art final exams？ ______
A. She gt used t her E in art.
B. She had little interest in her study.
C. She was cnfident in herself.
D. She was unwilling t wrk in art field.
5.What did art teachers think f the authr's sleepwalking paintings？ ______
A. They felt wrried abut them.
B. They expressed dubt abut them.
C. They were indifferent abut them.
D. They shwed cnfidence abut them.
6.What des the underlined phrase "ver the mn"prbably mean in last paragraph？ ______
A. Extremely pleased.B. Really cncerned.
C. Highly annyed.D. Greatly shcked.
7.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text？ ______
A. She always enjys painting.
B. She is ften injured by sleepwalking.
C. She has n truble in sleepwalking nw.
D. She makes full use f her sleepwalking talent.
C
In February，the publishing cmpany Puffin released（发行） new editins f sme bks by Rald Dahl that had been edited t remve r replace rude language.Dahl's riginal wrk included terms that were nce cnsidered acceptable but that many peple tday find upsetting，such as describing characters as "fat"and"ugly".Puffin said it changed thse wrds and thers s the bks "can cntinue t be enjyed by all."Many peple argued against the mve，hwever，saying it amunted t censrship （bans n peple's ideas r language）.Others say it's gd t remve utdated and hurtful language.What d yu think？Shuld publishers revise ld bks？
Yes—times and language change.Sciety's values are always changing.What wuld have been acceptable t say r d 50 years ag might nt be OK anymre.Peple are right t pint ut when smebdy says smething hurtful，s the same shuld apply t bks with rude language.A careful editr is able t successfully remve wrds r terms that upset peple withut changing what riginally created by the authr.The mst imprtant thing is that children （and adults） read bks—and lts f them.Any minr changes t the text that make Dahl's—r anther writer's—stries mre accessible and inclusive are a gd thing.
N—bks shuld be left as they are.Censrship is dangerus because it limits what a persn can say r hw they express themselves.If we allw peple t censr ne authr's wrk，what's t stp them frm ding the same t every authr's wrk in the future？If smebdy disagrees with an pinin r is angered by an idea，it desn't mean n ne else shuld hear it.A health y sciety hugs many different beliefs and pints f view.If sme peple find certain wrds r descriptins upsetting，the best apprach isn't t ban r change them but t discuss，debate，and make peple aware f why the material is hurtful.It can help peple learn and understand.
8.Why did Puffin revise the bks by Rald Dahl？ ______
A. T replace sme childish wrds.B. T maintain its ppularity.
C. T have peple express freely.D. T make peple accept the bks.
9.What is peple's reactin t Puffin's mve？ ______
A. Shwing full supprt.B. Shwing ttal disagreement.
C. Hlding varied pinins.D. Hlding n special thughts.
10.Which pint f view wuld the "N"grup agree with？ ______
A. It is necessary t replace the utdated wrds.
B. Bks can attract mre readers by updating.
C. It is imprtant t adjust ur way t read.
D. Bks shuld be treated the way they are.
11.In which part f a newspaper des this passage prbably cme frm？ ______
A. The big debate.B. Arund the wrld.
C. Natinal news.D. Science and technlgy.
D
The white rhincers（犀牛） hlds near threatened state due t destructive hunting.Scientists are wrking hard t stp this and they're ding it with sme pretty cl drne（无人机） tech.
One f the biggest dangers t endangered animals in the mdern day cmes frm hunting，which claims the lives f hundreds f white rhins every year.Hwever，while rangers（护林者） and regular guarding can help in stpping hunters frm certain areas，they are ften well-armed and unafraid t fire upn thse hping t prtect the rhins.This is where drnes cme in -if preservatin researchers wrk in these areas there wuld be a real danger f cming int cntact with the hunters，and their lives might well be at risk.By having drnes cllect data，mvement patterns and numbers f animals，bilgists are able t avid many f these risks.
But drnes aren't nly used t cllect infrmatin in dangerus areas- they can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect.The endangered animals are usually fund in thick jungle，and rganizing a team fr explratin can be expensive，time-taking，and require a great deal f bdies and planning.Instead，researches can send drnes ver the frest t get data abut the habitat f the animals，and perhaps even get high quality images f them.This infrmatin can be extremely valuable when it cmes t an n-ft explring，as researchers can get up-t-date infrmatin n the whereabuts f the animals as they mve.In this situatin，human-led surveys will still ffer better results，but drnes can play a huge part in the preservatin prcess.
The dwnside currently is the cst，which can run int tens，if nt thusands，f dllars.Hwever，drne tech is still becming a mre achievable ptin in the fight against extinctin.
12.What is the pssible danger t preservatin researchers accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Suffering frm hunger.B. Getting lst in the jungle.
C. Fighting with wild animals.D. Being attacked frm hunters.
13.Hw d the drnes help researchers in thick jungle？ ______
A. By shwing the directin.
B. By prviding real-time infrmatin.
C. By rganizing a explring team.
D. By making plans t prtect them.
14.What is the writer's attitude twards the drne tech？ ______
A. Cautius.B. Wrried.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
15.What culd be the suitable title f this text？ ______
A. Drnes' AdvantagesB. Drnes in Preservatin
C. Drnes against DangerD. Drnes fr the Rhincers
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
After a busy schl year，there's nthing wrng with sleeping late and watching TV r playing vide games all day—at least fr the first week r tw f yur summer vacatin.But summer is als the best time t have lads f fun and prepare yurself fr the next schl year r the wrld beynd the classrm. （1） ______
Start by learning a new hbby.Is there smething yu've always wanted t learn，but didn't think yu culd？（2） ______ Fr example，yu can try a new art frm like phtgraphy r knitting（编织）.
And signing up t vlunteer wuld make a difference t yur summer vacatin. （3） ______ If yu're an animal lver，yu might vlunteer at a lcal animal rescue center.If yu enjy spending time with senir citizens，yu might vlunteer at a lcal nursing hme.Cntacting nnprfits in yur district is a great way t get started vlunteering ver the summer. （4） ______ Yu can use yur experiences as inspiratin fr a cllege admissins paper r ther writing task in high schl.
（ 5） ______ The utlk f cllege is very exciting，especially if yu're a rising junir r senir.Every cllege has a website，s start by visiting cllege websites that have majrs that interest yu.Yu can als read cllege review websites t get a sense f things like hw much clleges cst and what students think abut their schls.
A.Try t keep a jurnal f yur vlunteer experiences.
B.Hw can yu make full use f yur summer vacatin？
C.Then research clleges t find ut which ne suits yu.
D.Cnsider asking yur parents t take yu n campus visits.
E.Hw can yu gain wrk experience during summer vacatin？
F.Chse vlunteer chances based n the things that matter mst t yu.
G.Summer might prvide the free time yu need t pick up smething new.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English phrase "it's a small wrld" has been cmmnly used，and the recent crnatin（加冕） f King Charles Ⅲ and Queen Camilla in Lndn n Saturday made me appreciate （1） ______ （ it）real meaning.
I was ne f thse wh were viewing this nce-in-a-life-time event n televisin.This meant that I literally had a frnt-rw seat t a ceremny （2） ______ has been virtually unchanged fr centuries.The crnatin f a new king is a significant mment in the life f many British peple，but until the 20th century，the pprtunity t see this （3） ______ （ impress） event was limited t a select grup f peple.All that was changed by the develpment in mass （4） ______ （ cmmunicate），particularly the develpment f cinema and televisin.
In fact，the first time that（5） ______ "rdinary"persn in Britain culd have seen，r heard the crnatin was in 1937.In that year，film cameras（6） ______ （ allw） inside Lndn's Westminster Abbey（7） ______ （recrd） the event fr the first time. （8） ______ ，what was special abut the crnatin f King Charles Ⅲ was that this centuries-ld ceremny had a glbal audience.
The fact that I culd sit n my sfa，many （9） ______ （ thusand） f kilmeters away frm thse events in Lndn n Saturday and see the crnatin as it actually happened really brught this fact hme t me，（ 10） ______ （ make） me truly appreciate that we are nw really living in such a "small wrld".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 在邮件中提到他对重庆这座城市很感兴趣，假期准备参观，请你回信向他推荐重庆热门景点。内容如下：
（1）推荐景点；
（2）推荐理由；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim，
I'm glad yu want t knw mre abut Chngqing.______
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's a rare thing，in this day and age，t mve int a new neighbrhd and find yurself welcmed by the lcal inhabitants.Hwever，there are sme places ut there where the neighbrs are as sincerely friendly and welcming.
Lily and Jack Green met in 2011.It was very nearly "lve at first sight"and they married in 2013 and mved t Auburndale three years later.The Greens had fund themselves welcmed int the neighbrhd with truly pen arms.The happy residents had cme ver with plates f ckies，dishes，and the like.In shrt，the neighbrhd they'd mved t was the type f place where yu'd be happy t raise a family.
Lily was pregnant befre the mve and within three mnths，they gave birth t Sam.Unfrtunately，smething was wrng.A week r s f tests shwed that little Sam had been brn cmpletely deaf.The Greens were cmpletely shcked and they knew that raising Sam was ging t take sme serius wrk and cmmitment.
The neighbrhd was still excited t welcme little Sam int their life，f curse，but they were mindful f what a struggle the situatin was fr her parents."Yu see Sam and it's discuraging nt t be able t say， 'Oh，I lve yur pretty pink pants.'We wanted t take that away.We didn't want them t have that extra struggle if there was anything we culd d abut it."ne f the neighbr s explained.S the neighbrs wanted t d smething t make things easier fr the family.As Sam was nly a week ld at the time，they tk sme time t make a decisin.
要求：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They then decided t learn sign language as a grup._____
Finally，the time had cme t shw the family what they had achieved._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据MINDSHIFT部分Mindshift is a Cgnitive Behaviural Therapy （CBT） based app that uses well-knwn methds f CBT t help vercme anxiety.It's particularly useful t use after cmpleting a CBT curse with a therapist（治疗师） as it helps remind the user t cntinue with the strategies learned.（Mindshift是一款基于认知行为疗法（CBT）的应用程序，它使用众所周知的CBT方法来帮助克服焦虑。在完成治疗师的CBT课程后使用它特别有用，因为它有助于提醒用户继续学习所学的策略。）可知CBT是一种课程，所以MINDSHIFT通过课程来帮助用户。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据CALM部分It's had ten millin dwnlads and always receives psitive reviews frm its users.（这款游戏的下载量已经达到了1000万次，并且总是能得到用户的好评。）可知CALM提到了用户的评论。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Anxiety disrders affect millins f peple and can have a majr impact n their quality f life.While it's best t seek help frm a mental health prfessinal t treat an anxiety disrder，fr many that's easier said than dne.Luckily，many apps available tday are designed t help anxiety sufferers find relief.（焦虑症影响着数百万人，并可能对他们的生活质量产生重大影响。虽然最好是寻求心理健康专家的帮助来治疗焦虑症，但对许多人来说，说起来容易做起来难。幸运的是，现在有许多应用程序可以帮助焦虑患者找到解脱。）可知这四个app的共同之处是帮助使用者缓解焦虑。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了焦虑障碍对人们生活质量的重大影响，以及如何通过使用应用程序来帮助焦虑患者找到缓解。文章列举了几个应用程序，包括FINCH、MINDSHIFT、CALM和HEADSPACE，它们分别通过代替用户、认知行为疗法、冥想和正念来帮助缓解焦虑和压力。这些应用程序都受到用户的积极评价，并且能够在治疗焦虑障碍方面起到积极的作用。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I wasn't t upset；I thught I wasn't ging t chse it as a career（我并不太沮丧；我以为我不会选择它作为职业），可知因为作者不会从事艺术领域工作，所以她没有对艺术科目的期末考试成绩不好感到不安。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第四五句I shwed sme t my art teachers.They said： "Why can't yu d this in class" （我给我的美术老师看了一些。他们说："你为什么不能在课堂上这样做"），可知当美术老师看到作者的画作时，他们疑惑作者为什么不能在课堂上画。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据划线的前一句Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art（在一周内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想了解我的艺术），可知这时作者非常高兴，所以ver the mn在这里表示"非常高兴"。这里A.Extremely pleased（非常高兴）；B.Really cncerned（真的很担心）；C.Highly annyed（非常恼火）D.Greatly shcked（非常震惊），故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I have learned t hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibitin in 2007 at my lcal library t raise mney fr cancer research.Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art.I was ver the mn.I then decided t leave my very fulfilling jb in nursing and becme a full-time artist（我学会了拥抱我不同寻常的天赋，并于2007年在我当地的图书馆举办了我的第一次艺术展览，为癌症研究筹集资金。在一周内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想了解我的艺术。当时我非常高兴。然后我决定辞去我那份非常充实的护理工作，成为一名全职艺术家），可知作者利用自己这种不同寻常的天赋为癌症研究筹集资金。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在睡梦中的绘画天赋，以及对这种天赋从不在意到接受的态度转变。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Dahl's riginal wrk included terms that were nce cnsidered acceptable but that many peple tday find upsetting，such as describing characters as "fat"and"ugly".Puffin said it changed thse wrds and thers s the bks "can cntinue t be enjyed by all."（达尔最初的作品中包含了一些曾经被认为可以接受，但今天很多人却觉得不舒服的词语，比如把人物描述为"肥胖"和"丑陋"。海芬说，他们改变了这些词和其他词，这样这些书"就能继续被所有人欣赏"。）可知海芬要修改罗尔德•达尔的书是为了让人们接受这些书。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"Many peple argued against the mve，hwever，saying it amunted t censrship （bans n peple's ideas r language）.Others say it's gd t remve utdated and hurtful language.What d yu think？Shuld publishers revise ld bks？（然而，许多人反对这一举动，称这相当于审查（禁止人们的思想或语言）。其他人则表示，删除过时和伤人的语言是件好事。你觉得呢？出版商应该修改旧书吗？）可知们对海雀的举动持有不同意见。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段N—bks shuld be left as they are.Censrship is dangerus because it limits what a persn can say r hw they express themselves. （不--任何书都应该原封不动。审查制度是危险的，因为它限制了一个人的言论或表达方式。）可知持反对意见的人认为书应该被怎样对待就怎样对待。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。阅读全文可知这篇短文主要讨论了出版公司Puffin在二月份发布了一些罗尔德•达尔的新版书籍，这些书籍经过编辑删除或替换了粗鲁的语言。达尔的原著包含了一些曾经被认为可以接受，但现在许多人觉得令人不快的词语，比如将人物描述为"胖"和"丑"。Puffin表示他们修改了这些词语和其他词语，以便让这些书籍"能够被所有人享受"。然而，许多人反对这一举动，认为这等于审查制度（对人们的思想或语言进行禁止）。还有人认为删除过时和伤人的语言是好事。所以会出现在大辩论中。故选A。
这篇短文主要讨论了出版公司Puffin在二月份发布了一些罗尔德•达尔的新版书籍，这些书籍经过编辑删除或替换了粗鲁的语言。达尔的原著包含了一些曾经被认为可以接受，但现在许多人觉得令人不快的词语，比如将人物描述为"胖"和"丑"。Puffin表示他们修改了这些词语和其他词语，以便让这些书籍"能够被所有人享受"。然而，许多人反对这一举动，认为这等于审查制度（对人们的思想或语言进行禁止）。还有人认为删除过时和伤人的语言是好事。你认为呢？出版商应该修改旧书吗？是的 - 时代和语言在变化。社会的价值观始终在变化。50年前可以说或做的事情现在可能不再可以接受。人们指出他人说的伤人的话是正确的，所以同样的道理也适用于带有粗鲁语言的书籍。一个谨慎的编辑可以成功地删除令人不快的词语，而不改变作者最初创作的东西。最重要的是，孩子们（和成年人）读书 - 大量的书。对文本进行微小的修改，使达尔（或其他作家）的故事更易接触和包容，是一件好事。不--书应该保持原样。审查制度是危险的，因为它限制了人们的言论自由和表达方式。如果我们允许人们审查一位作者的作品，那么以后他们还能阻止其他作者的作品吗？如果有人对某种观点持不同意见或感到愤怒，这并不意味着其他人不应该听到它。一个健康的社会接纳许多不同的信仰和观点。如果有人发现某些词语或描述令人不快，最好的方法不是禁止或改变它们，而是讨论、辩论，并让人们意识到为什么这些材料是伤人的。这可以帮助人们学习和理解。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的This is where drnes cme in -if preservatin researchers wrk in these areas there wuld be a real danger f cming int cntact with the hunters，and their lives might well be at risk.（这就是无人机的用武之地——如果保护研究人员在这些地区工作，与猎人接触的真正危险，他们的生命很可能面临危险。）可知，保护研究人员可能面临的危险是遭到猎人的攻击。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The endangered animals are usually fund in thick jungle，and rganizing a team fr explratin can be expensive，time-taking，and require a great deal f bdies and planning.Instead，researches can send drnes ver the frest t get data abut the habitat f the animals，and perhaps even get high quality images f them.This infrmatin can be extremely valuable when it cmes t an n-ft explring，as researchers can get up-t-date infrmatin n the whereabuts f the animals as they mve.（这些濒危动物通常在茂密的丛林中发现，组织一个团队进行探索可能代价高昂、耗时且需要大量的身体和计划。相反，研究人员可以发送无人机飞越森林，获取有关动物栖息地的数据，甚至可能获得它们的高质量图像。这些信息在徒步探险时非常有价值，因为研究人员可以在动物移动时获得有关它们行踪的最新信息。）可知，无人机通过提供实时信息帮助茂密丛林中的研究人员。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hwever，drne tech is still becming a mre achievable ptin in the fight against extinctin.（然而，在对抗灭绝的斗争中，无人机技术仍然是一个更容易实现的选择。）可知，作者对无人机技术的态度是支持的。A.Cautius.好奇的；B.Wrried.担心的；C.Favrable.赞成的，支持的；D.Dubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的By having drnes cllect data，mvement patterns and numbers f animals，bilgists are able t avid many f these risks.（通过让无人机收集动物的数据、运动模式和数量，生物学家能够避免其中的许多风险。）第三段中的But drnes aren't nly used t cllect infrmatin in dangerus areas- they can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect.（但无人机不仅用于在危险地区收集信息，还可以被发送到难以到达的地区上空，以获取难以收集的数据。）以及最后一段中的Hwever，drne tech is still becming a mre achievable ptin in the fight against extinctin.（然而，在对抗灭绝的斗争中，无人机技术仍然是一个更容易实现的选择。）可知，本文主要讲了无人机帮助科学家收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物的减少。A项"无人机的优势"适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用无人机收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物的减少。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】B、G、F、A、C
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Start by learning a new hbby.（从学习一个新的爱好开始）、And signing up t vlunteer wuld make a difference t yur summer vacatin.（报名参加志愿者会让你的暑假变得不同。）可知，本句是在介绍如何利用暑假做一些有意义的事，B项"你怎样才能充分利用你的暑假？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Fr example，yu can try a new art frm like phtgraphy r knitting.（例如，你可以尝试一种新的艺术形式，比如摄影或编织。）可知，本句是在说学习一些新的事物，G项"夏天可能会给你提供学习新事物所需的空闲时间。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文If yu're an animal lver，yu might vlunteer at a lcal animal rescue center.If yu enjy spending time with senir citizens，yu might vlunteer at a lcal nursing hme.（如果你是一个动物爱好者，你可以在当地的动物救助中心做志愿者。如果你喜欢和老年人在一起，你可以在当地的养老院做志愿者。）可知，本句是在说根据自己的喜好做志愿。F项"根据对你最重要的事情来选择志愿者的机会。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Yu can use yur experiences as inspiratin fr a cllege admissins paper r ther writing task in high schl.（你可以把你的经历作为大学入学论文或其他高中写作任务的灵感。）可知，本句和志愿经历有关。A项"试着把你的志愿者经历记下来。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文The utlk f cllege is very exciting，especially if yu're a rising junir r senir.（大学的前景是非常令人兴奋的，尤其是如果你是即将升入大三或大四的学生。）可知，本句和大学生活有关。C项"然后研究一下学校，找出适合你的。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是说明文，署假即将到来，短文就如何度过一个有意义的署假给学生们提了一些建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】
【解析】
36.【答案】【小题1】its
【小题2】that/which
【小题3】impressive
【小题4】cmmunicatin
【小题5】an
【小题6】were allwed
【小题7】t recrd
【小题8】Therefre
【小题9】thusands
【小题10】making
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英语中"it's a small wrld"这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王Ⅲ和卡米拉女王周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体会到了这句话的真正含义。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我在一个几百年来几乎没有变化的仪式上坐在了前排。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（3）考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是许多英国人一生中重要的时刻，但直到20世纪，只有少数人有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填impressive。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：大众传播的发展，尤其是电影和电视的发展，改变了这一切。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念"传播"，为不可数名词，故填cmmunicatin。
（5）考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国"普通人"第一次看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，rdinary是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏寺，以记录这一事件。根据时间状语In that year，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，allw和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were allwed。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏寺，以记录这一事件。be allwed t d sth."被允许做某事"，为固定搭配，故填t recrd。
（8）考查副词。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏寺，以记录这一事件。因此，查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼的特殊之处在于，这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全球观众。前后是因果关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号，所以用副词therefre，句首单词首字母大写，故填Therefre。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个"小世界"里。前面有many，后面有f，所以thusand用复数，故填thusands。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个"小世界"里。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语中"it's a small wrld"这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼加冕典礼让作者体会到了这句话的真正含义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm glad yu want t knw mre abut Chngqing.As a native here，I'd like t give yu sme recmmendatins f the scenic spts here.（写信目的）
Lcated in Suthwest China，Chngqing is built n muntains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River.【高分句型一】Fr night view，Nanshan One Tree Hill is recmmended.Overlking the city，yu will feel it pleasant.【高分句型二】Anther turist attractin that yu can't miss here is ur ancient twn，Ciqiku，where yu can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety f lcal fds including Htpt.（推荐景点和理由）
I'd like t be yur guide and sincerely invite yu t cme t my huse.At last，wish yu a safe and happy jurney.Lking frward t yur reply.（表达祝愿）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Lcated in Suthwest China，Chngqing is built n muntains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River.
译文：重庆位于中国西南部，依山而建，被长江和嘉陵江环抱。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Lcated in Suthwest China作状语。
高分句型二：Overlking the city，yu will feel it pleasant.
译文：俯瞰这座城市，你会感到愉快。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Overlking the city作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】They then decided t learn sign language as a grup.The neighbrhd agreed t take n the task f mastering an entirely secnd language fr the benefit f their yungest member，althugh it was indeed challenging.When 3-mnth-ld Rebecca learned at a center fr the deaf，the 18 residents hired an instructr，wh get all f them t be participants in Rebecca's grwth. 【高分句型一】Neighbrs kept things secret fr as lng as pssible t give the Smiths a surprise.They wanted desperately t interact with Rebecca. （人们一起学习手语的过程）
Finally，the time had cme t shw the family what they had achieved.The family they fund the welcming signs f their neighbrs surrunded them.Nw at very turn，in the street r the grcery stre.Rebeca feels included in the cmmunity，where everyne can cmmunicate with her with sign language — she's part f this cmmunity.【高分句型二】（每个人都用手语和Rebeca交流，Rebeca感到融入了社区）
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个邻里之间的暖心故事。Rebecca天生耳聋，为了帮助她在成长过程中学会沟通，她的邻居们自发学习手语，这让她和她的家人感受到了社区的温暖和邻里的关怀。
高分句型一：When 3-mnth-ld Rebecca learned at a center fr the deaf，the 18 residents hired an instructr，wh get all f them t be participants in Rebecca's grwth.
译文：当3个月大的丽贝卡在一个聋人中心学习时，18名居民雇佣了一名教师，让他们都成为丽贝卡成长的参与者。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Rebeca feels included in the cmmunity，where everyne can cmmunicate with her with sign language — she's part f this cmmunity.
译文：丽贝卡觉得自己融入了这个社区，每个人都可以用手语和她交流——她是这个社区的一部分。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anxiety disrders affect millins f peple and can have a majr impact n their quality f life.While it's best t seek help frm a mental health prfessinal t treat an anxiety disrder，fr many that's easier said than dne.Luckily，many apps available tday are designed t help anxiety sufferers find relief.
FINCH
Free/in-app pay s fr mre features
Fin ch wrks by having the app's s-called bird stand in fr yu.S yu take care f the bird by taking care f yurself.Unlike ther apps，it has n pressure-based aid，which makes it suitable fr anyne wh finds mre gal-based apps t difficult r stressful.
MINDSHIFT
Free
Mindshift is a Cgnitive Behaviural Therapy （CBT） based app that uses well-knwn methds f CBT t help vercme anxiety.It's particularly useful t use after cmpleting a CBT curse with a therapist（治疗师） as it helps remind the user t cntinue with the strategies learned.
CALM
£ 28.99/year
Calm is primarily a meditatin（冥想） app，guiding the user thrugh a wide range f meditatins.It als plays calming sunds and features a grwing set f stries designed fr restfulness.It's had ten millin dwnlads and always receives psitive reviews frm its users.
HEADSPACE
14 days free，then £49.99/year
Headspace is a meditatin and mindfulness app designed by frmer Buddhist mnk，Andy Puddicmbe.The app has guided meditatin exercises as well as a large number f mindfulness scenes，sme expressly designed t help users deal with anxiety and stress.
1.What d we learn frm MINDSHIFT？ ______
A. It makes users take care f birds.
B. It ffers users calming sunds.
C. It is nly useful after having a curse.
D. It aids users with a curse.
2.Which App mentined the cmments f its users？ ______
A. CALMB. MINDSHIFTC. FINCHD. HEADSPACE
3.What d the fur Apps have in cmmn？ ______
A. They center arund anxius teenagers.
B. They charge fr sme extra features.
C. They help its users relieve anxiety.
D. They guide users by meditatin.
B
When I was at schl，I hated art.Grwing up in nrth Wales，I was nt able t rate higher than an E in my final exams.I wasn't t upset；I thught I wasn't ging t chse it as a career.
By the time I was abut fur，I started sleepwalking.At night，I used t g under the stairs and scribble（乱画） n the wall.When I was 15，I was n lnger just making scribbles.I was drawing anything frm pictures f Marilyn Mnre t unrealistic paintings.I shwed sme t my art teachers.They said： "Why can't yu d this in class？" It was smething I struggled t understand myself.I tried s hard t draw when I was awake，practising and using the same tls.But n matter what I did，I was unable t recreate the drawings.
Once I left schl，I became a nurse，mainly helping peple with brain injuries.I als met my partner.He is unbelievably supprtive f my art and sleepwalking habits — he ften films me as I wrk.And when I begin t paint in my sleep，I'll use any tls I can find，smetimes knives and frks.That's the nly thing that wrries my partner — that I'll accidentally hurt myself.I have gne t varius sleep clinics t try t get t the bttm f what's happening，but nthing ut f the rdinary was fund health-wise.Alchl r lack f sleep des bring the sleepwalking n mre，thugh，s I am careful abut that.
I have learned t hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibitin in 2007 at my lcal library t raise mney fr cancer research.Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art.I was ver the mn.I then decided t leave my very fulfilling jb in nursing and becme a full-time artist.
4.Why wasn't the authr upset abut her art final exams？ ______
A. She gt used t her E in art.
B. She had little interest in her study.
C. She was cnfident in herself.
D. She was unwilling t wrk in art field.
5.What did art teachers think f the authr's sleepwalking paintings？ ______
A. They felt wrried abut them.
B. They expressed dubt abut them.
C. They were indifferent abut them.
D. They shwed cnfidence abut them.
6.What des the underlined phrase "ver the mn"prbably mean in last paragraph？ ______
A. Extremely pleased.B. Really cncerned.
C. Highly annyed.D. Greatly shcked.
7.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text？ ______
A. She always enjys painting.
B. She is ften injured by sleepwalking.
C. She has n truble in sleepwalking nw.
D. She makes full use f her sleepwalking talent.
C
In February，the publishing cmpany Puffin released（发行） new editins f sme bks by Rald Dahl that had been edited t remve r replace rude language.Dahl's riginal wrk included terms that were nce cnsidered acceptable but that many peple tday find upsetting，such as describing characters as "fat"and"ugly".Puffin said it changed thse wrds and thers s the bks "can cntinue t be enjyed by all."Many peple argued against the mve，hwever，saying it amunted t censrship （bans n peple's ideas r language）.Others say it's gd t remve utdated and hurtful language.What d yu think？Shuld publishers revise ld bks？
Yes—times and language change.Sciety's values are always changing.What wuld have been acceptable t say r d 50 years ag might nt be OK anymre.Peple are right t pint ut when smebdy says smething hurtful，s the same shuld apply t bks with rude language.A careful editr is able t successfully remve wrds r terms that upset peple withut changing what riginally created by the authr.The mst imprtant thing is that children （and adults） read bks—and lts f them.Any minr changes t the text that make Dahl's—r anther writer's—stries mre accessible and inclusive are a gd thing.
N—bks shuld be left as they are.Censrship is dangerus because it limits what a persn can say r hw they express themselves.If we allw peple t censr ne authr's wrk，what's t stp them frm ding the same t every authr's wrk in the future？If smebdy disagrees with an pinin r is angered by an idea，it desn't mean n ne else shuld hear it.A health y sciety hugs many different beliefs and pints f view.If sme peple find certain wrds r descriptins upsetting，the best apprach isn't t ban r change them but t discuss，debate，and make peple aware f why the material is hurtful.It can help peple learn and understand.
8.Why did Puffin revise the bks by Rald Dahl？ ______
A. T replace sme childish wrds.B. T maintain its ppularity.
C. T have peple express freely.D. T make peple accept the bks.
9.What is peple's reactin t Puffin's mve？ ______
A. Shwing full supprt.B. Shwing ttal disagreement.
C. Hlding varied pinins.D. Hlding n special thughts.
10.Which pint f view wuld the "N"grup agree with？ ______
A. It is necessary t replace the utdated wrds.
B. Bks can attract mre readers by updating.
C. It is imprtant t adjust ur way t read.
D. Bks shuld be treated the way they are.
11.In which part f a newspaper des this passage prbably cme frm？ ______
A. The big debate.B. Arund the wrld.
C. Natinal news.D. Science and technlgy.
D
The white rhincers（犀牛） hlds near threatened state due t destructive hunting.Scientists are wrking hard t stp this and they're ding it with sme pretty cl drne（无人机） tech.
One f the biggest dangers t endangered animals in the mdern day cmes frm hunting，which claims the lives f hundreds f white rhins every year.Hwever，while rangers（护林者） and regular guarding can help in stpping hunters frm certain areas，they are ften well-armed and unafraid t fire upn thse hping t prtect the rhins.This is where drnes cme in -if preservatin researchers wrk in these areas there wuld be a real danger f cming int cntact with the hunters，and their lives might well be at risk.By having drnes cllect data，mvement patterns and numbers f animals，bilgists are able t avid many f these risks.
But drnes aren't nly used t cllect infrmatin in dangerus areas- they can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect.The endangered animals are usually fund in thick jungle，and rganizing a team fr explratin can be expensive，time-taking，and require a great deal f bdies and planning.Instead，researches can send drnes ver the frest t get data abut the habitat f the animals，and perhaps even get high quality images f them.This infrmatin can be extremely valuable when it cmes t an n-ft explring，as researchers can get up-t-date infrmatin n the whereabuts f the animals as they mve.In this situatin，human-led surveys will still ffer better results，but drnes can play a huge part in the preservatin prcess.
The dwnside currently is the cst，which can run int tens，if nt thusands，f dllars.Hwever，drne tech is still becming a mre achievable ptin in the fight against extinctin.
12.What is the pssible danger t preservatin researchers accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Suffering frm hunger.B. Getting lst in the jungle.
C. Fighting with wild animals.D. Being attacked frm hunters.
13.Hw d the drnes help researchers in thick jungle？ ______
A. By shwing the directin.
B. By prviding real-time infrmatin.
C. By rganizing a explring team.
D. By making plans t prtect them.
14.What is the writer's attitude twards the drne tech？ ______
A. Cautius.B. Wrried.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
15.What culd be the suitable title f this text？ ______
A. Drnes' AdvantagesB. Drnes in Preservatin
C. Drnes against DangerD. Drnes fr the Rhincers
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
After a busy schl year，there's nthing wrng with sleeping late and watching TV r playing vide games all day—at least fr the first week r tw f yur summer vacatin.But summer is als the best time t have lads f fun and prepare yurself fr the next schl year r the wrld beynd the classrm. （1） ______
Start by learning a new hbby.Is there smething yu've always wanted t learn，but didn't think yu culd？（2） ______ Fr example，yu can try a new art frm like phtgraphy r knitting（编织）.
And signing up t vlunteer wuld make a difference t yur summer vacatin. （3） ______ If yu're an animal lver，yu might vlunteer at a lcal animal rescue center.If yu enjy spending time with senir citizens，yu might vlunteer at a lcal nursing hme.Cntacting nnprfits in yur district is a great way t get started vlunteering ver the summer. （4） ______ Yu can use yur experiences as inspiratin fr a cllege admissins paper r ther writing task in high schl.
（ 5） ______ The utlk f cllege is very exciting，especially if yu're a rising junir r senir.Every cllege has a website，s start by visiting cllege websites that have majrs that interest yu.Yu can als read cllege review websites t get a sense f things like hw much clleges cst and what students think abut their schls.
A.Try t keep a jurnal f yur vlunteer experiences.
B.Hw can yu make full use f yur summer vacatin？
C.Then research clleges t find ut which ne suits yu.
D.Cnsider asking yur parents t take yu n campus visits.
E.Hw can yu gain wrk experience during summer vacatin？
F.Chse vlunteer chances based n the things that matter mst t yu.
G.Summer might prvide the free time yu need t pick up smething new.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English phrase "it's a small wrld" has been cmmnly used，and the recent crnatin（加冕） f King Charles Ⅲ and Queen Camilla in Lndn n Saturday made me appreciate （1） ______ （ it）real meaning.
I was ne f thse wh were viewing this nce-in-a-life-time event n televisin.This meant that I literally had a frnt-rw seat t a ceremny （2） ______ has been virtually unchanged fr centuries.The crnatin f a new king is a significant mment in the life f many British peple，but until the 20th century，the pprtunity t see this （3） ______ （ impress） event was limited t a select grup f peple.All that was changed by the develpment in mass （4） ______ （ cmmunicate），particularly the develpment f cinema and televisin.
In fact，the first time that（5） ______ "rdinary"persn in Britain culd have seen，r heard the crnatin was in 1937.In that year，film cameras（6） ______ （ allw） inside Lndn's Westminster Abbey（7） ______ （recrd） the event fr the first time. （8） ______ ，what was special abut the crnatin f King Charles Ⅲ was that this centuries-ld ceremny had a glbal audience.
The fact that I culd sit n my sfa，many （9） ______ （ thusand） f kilmeters away frm thse events in Lndn n Saturday and see the crnatin as it actually happened really brught this fact hme t me，（ 10） ______ （ make） me truly appreciate that we are nw really living in such a "small wrld".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 在邮件中提到他对重庆这座城市很感兴趣，假期准备参观，请你回信向他推荐重庆热门景点。内容如下：
（1）推荐景点；
（2）推荐理由；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim，
I'm glad yu want t knw mre abut Chngqing.______
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's a rare thing，in this day and age，t mve int a new neighbrhd and find yurself welcmed by the lcal inhabitants.Hwever，there are sme places ut there where the neighbrs are as sincerely friendly and welcming.
Lily and Jack Green met in 2011.It was very nearly "lve at first sight"and they married in 2013 and mved t Auburndale three years later.The Greens had fund themselves welcmed int the neighbrhd with truly pen arms.The happy residents had cme ver with plates f ckies，dishes，and the like.In shrt，the neighbrhd they'd mved t was the type f place where yu'd be happy t raise a family.
Lily was pregnant befre the mve and within three mnths，they gave birth t Sam.Unfrtunately，smething was wrng.A week r s f tests shwed that little Sam had been brn cmpletely deaf.The Greens were cmpletely shcked and they knew that raising Sam was ging t take sme serius wrk and cmmitment.
The neighbrhd was still excited t welcme little Sam int their life，f curse，but they were mindful f what a struggle the situatin was fr her parents."Yu see Sam and it's discuraging nt t be able t say， 'Oh，I lve yur pretty pink pants.'We wanted t take that away.We didn't want them t have that extra struggle if there was anything we culd d abut it."ne f the neighbr s explained.S the neighbrs wanted t d smething t make things easier fr the family.As Sam was nly a week ld at the time，they tk sme time t make a decisin.
要求：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They then decided t learn sign language as a grup._____
Finally，the time had cme t shw the family what they had achieved._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据MINDSHIFT部分Mindshift is a Cgnitive Behaviural Therapy （CBT） based app that uses well-knwn methds f CBT t help vercme anxiety.It's particularly useful t use after cmpleting a CBT curse with a therapist（治疗师） as it helps remind the user t cntinue with the strategies learned.（Mindshift是一款基于认知行为疗法（CBT）的应用程序，它使用众所周知的CBT方法来帮助克服焦虑。在完成治疗师的CBT课程后使用它特别有用，因为它有助于提醒用户继续学习所学的策略。）可知CBT是一种课程，所以MINDSHIFT通过课程来帮助用户。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据CALM部分It's had ten millin dwnlads and always receives psitive reviews frm its users.（这款游戏的下载量已经达到了1000万次，并且总是能得到用户的好评。）可知CALM提到了用户的评论。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Anxiety disrders affect millins f peple and can have a majr impact n their quality f life.While it's best t seek help frm a mental health prfessinal t treat an anxiety disrder，fr many that's easier said than dne.Luckily，many apps available tday are designed t help anxiety sufferers find relief.（焦虑症影响着数百万人，并可能对他们的生活质量产生重大影响。虽然最好是寻求心理健康专家的帮助来治疗焦虑症，但对许多人来说，说起来容易做起来难。幸运的是，现在有许多应用程序可以帮助焦虑患者找到解脱。）可知这四个app的共同之处是帮助使用者缓解焦虑。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了焦虑障碍对人们生活质量的重大影响，以及如何通过使用应用程序来帮助焦虑患者找到缓解。文章列举了几个应用程序，包括FINCH、MINDSHIFT、CALM和HEADSPACE，它们分别通过代替用户、认知行为疗法、冥想和正念来帮助缓解焦虑和压力。这些应用程序都受到用户的积极评价，并且能够在治疗焦虑障碍方面起到积极的作用。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I wasn't t upset；I thught I wasn't ging t chse it as a career（我并不太沮丧；我以为我不会选择它作为职业），可知因为作者不会从事艺术领域工作，所以她没有对艺术科目的期末考试成绩不好感到不安。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第四五句I shwed sme t my art teachers.They said： "Why can't yu d this in class" （我给我的美术老师看了一些。他们说："你为什么不能在课堂上这样做"），可知当美术老师看到作者的画作时，他们疑惑作者为什么不能在课堂上画。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据划线的前一句Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art（在一周内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想了解我的艺术），可知这时作者非常高兴，所以ver the mn在这里表示"非常高兴"。这里A.Extremely pleased（非常高兴）；B.Really cncerned（真的很担心）；C.Highly annyed（非常恼火）D.Greatly shcked（非常震惊），故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I have learned t hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibitin in 2007 at my lcal library t raise mney fr cancer research.Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art.I was ver the mn.I then decided t leave my very fulfilling jb in nursing and becme a full-time artist（我学会了拥抱我不同寻常的天赋，并于2007年在我当地的图书馆举办了我的第一次艺术展览，为癌症研究筹集资金。在一周内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想了解我的艺术。当时我非常高兴。然后我决定辞去我那份非常充实的护理工作，成为一名全职艺术家），可知作者利用自己这种不同寻常的天赋为癌症研究筹集资金。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在睡梦中的绘画天赋，以及对这种天赋从不在意到接受的态度转变。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Dahl's riginal wrk included terms that were nce cnsidered acceptable but that many peple tday find upsetting，such as describing characters as "fat"and"ugly".Puffin said it changed thse wrds and thers s the bks "can cntinue t be enjyed by all."（达尔最初的作品中包含了一些曾经被认为可以接受，但今天很多人却觉得不舒服的词语，比如把人物描述为"肥胖"和"丑陋"。海芬说，他们改变了这些词和其他词，这样这些书"就能继续被所有人欣赏"。）可知海芬要修改罗尔德•达尔的书是为了让人们接受这些书。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"Many peple argued against the mve，hwever，saying it amunted t censrship （bans n peple's ideas r language）.Others say it's gd t remve utdated and hurtful language.What d yu think？Shuld publishers revise ld bks？（然而，许多人反对这一举动，称这相当于审查（禁止人们的思想或语言）。其他人则表示，删除过时和伤人的语言是件好事。你觉得呢？出版商应该修改旧书吗？）可知们对海雀的举动持有不同意见。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段N—bks shuld be left as they are.Censrship is dangerus because it limits what a persn can say r hw they express themselves. （不--任何书都应该原封不动。审查制度是危险的，因为它限制了一个人的言论或表达方式。）可知持反对意见的人认为书应该被怎样对待就怎样对待。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。阅读全文可知这篇短文主要讨论了出版公司Puffin在二月份发布了一些罗尔德•达尔的新版书籍，这些书籍经过编辑删除或替换了粗鲁的语言。达尔的原著包含了一些曾经被认为可以接受，但现在许多人觉得令人不快的词语，比如将人物描述为"胖"和"丑"。Puffin表示他们修改了这些词语和其他词语，以便让这些书籍"能够被所有人享受"。然而，许多人反对这一举动，认为这等于审查制度（对人们的思想或语言进行禁止）。还有人认为删除过时和伤人的语言是好事。所以会出现在大辩论中。故选A。
这篇短文主要讨论了出版公司Puffin在二月份发布了一些罗尔德•达尔的新版书籍，这些书籍经过编辑删除或替换了粗鲁的语言。达尔的原著包含了一些曾经被认为可以接受，但现在许多人觉得令人不快的词语，比如将人物描述为"胖"和"丑"。Puffin表示他们修改了这些词语和其他词语，以便让这些书籍"能够被所有人享受"。然而，许多人反对这一举动，认为这等于审查制度（对人们的思想或语言进行禁止）。还有人认为删除过时和伤人的语言是好事。你认为呢？出版商应该修改旧书吗？是的 - 时代和语言在变化。社会的价值观始终在变化。50年前可以说或做的事情现在可能不再可以接受。人们指出他人说的伤人的话是正确的，所以同样的道理也适用于带有粗鲁语言的书籍。一个谨慎的编辑可以成功地删除令人不快的词语，而不改变作者最初创作的东西。最重要的是，孩子们（和成年人）读书 - 大量的书。对文本进行微小的修改，使达尔（或其他作家）的故事更易接触和包容，是一件好事。不--书应该保持原样。审查制度是危险的，因为它限制了人们的言论自由和表达方式。如果我们允许人们审查一位作者的作品，那么以后他们还能阻止其他作者的作品吗？如果有人对某种观点持不同意见或感到愤怒，这并不意味着其他人不应该听到它。一个健康的社会接纳许多不同的信仰和观点。如果有人发现某些词语或描述令人不快，最好的方法不是禁止或改变它们，而是讨论、辩论，并让人们意识到为什么这些材料是伤人的。这可以帮助人们学习和理解。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的This is where drnes cme in -if preservatin researchers wrk in these areas there wuld be a real danger f cming int cntact with the hunters，and their lives might well be at risk.（这就是无人机的用武之地——如果保护研究人员在这些地区工作，与猎人接触的真正危险，他们的生命很可能面临危险。）可知，保护研究人员可能面临的危险是遭到猎人的攻击。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The endangered animals are usually fund in thick jungle，and rganizing a team fr explratin can be expensive，time-taking，and require a great deal f bdies and planning.Instead，researches can send drnes ver the frest t get data abut the habitat f the animals，and perhaps even get high quality images f them.This infrmatin can be extremely valuable when it cmes t an n-ft explring，as researchers can get up-t-date infrmatin n the whereabuts f the animals as they mve.（这些濒危动物通常在茂密的丛林中发现，组织一个团队进行探索可能代价高昂、耗时且需要大量的身体和计划。相反，研究人员可以发送无人机飞越森林，获取有关动物栖息地的数据，甚至可能获得它们的高质量图像。这些信息在徒步探险时非常有价值，因为研究人员可以在动物移动时获得有关它们行踪的最新信息。）可知，无人机通过提供实时信息帮助茂密丛林中的研究人员。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hwever，drne tech is still becming a mre achievable ptin in the fight against extinctin.（然而，在对抗灭绝的斗争中，无人机技术仍然是一个更容易实现的选择。）可知，作者对无人机技术的态度是支持的。A.Cautius.好奇的；B.Wrried.担心的；C.Favrable.赞成的，支持的；D.Dubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的By having drnes cllect data，mvement patterns and numbers f animals，bilgists are able t avid many f these risks.（通过让无人机收集动物的数据、运动模式和数量，生物学家能够避免其中的许多风险。）第三段中的But drnes aren't nly used t cllect infrmatin in dangerus areas- they can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect.（但无人机不仅用于在危险地区收集信息，还可以被发送到难以到达的地区上空，以获取难以收集的数据。）以及最后一段中的Hwever，drne tech is still becming a mre achievable ptin in the fight against extinctin.（然而，在对抗灭绝的斗争中，无人机技术仍然是一个更容易实现的选择。）可知，本文主要讲了无人机帮助科学家收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物的减少。A项"无人机的优势"适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用无人机收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物的减少。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】B、G、F、A、C
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Start by learning a new hbby.（从学习一个新的爱好开始）、And signing up t vlunteer wuld make a difference t yur summer vacatin.（报名参加志愿者会让你的暑假变得不同。）可知，本句是在介绍如何利用暑假做一些有意义的事，B项"你怎样才能充分利用你的暑假？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Fr example，yu can try a new art frm like phtgraphy r knitting.（例如，你可以尝试一种新的艺术形式，比如摄影或编织。）可知，本句是在说学习一些新的事物，G项"夏天可能会给你提供学习新事物所需的空闲时间。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文If yu're an animal lver，yu might vlunteer at a lcal animal rescue center.If yu enjy spending time with senir citizens，yu might vlunteer at a lcal nursing hme.（如果你是一个动物爱好者，你可以在当地的动物救助中心做志愿者。如果你喜欢和老年人在一起，你可以在当地的养老院做志愿者。）可知，本句是在说根据自己的喜好做志愿。F项"根据对你最重要的事情来选择志愿者的机会。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Yu can use yur experiences as inspiratin fr a cllege admissins paper r ther writing task in high schl.（你可以把你的经历作为大学入学论文或其他高中写作任务的灵感。）可知，本句和志愿经历有关。A项"试着把你的志愿者经历记下来。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文The utlk f cllege is very exciting，especially if yu're a rising junir r senir.（大学的前景是非常令人兴奋的，尤其是如果你是即将升入大三或大四的学生。）可知，本句和大学生活有关。C项"然后研究一下学校，找出适合你的。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是说明文，署假即将到来，短文就如何度过一个有意义的署假给学生们提了一些建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】
【解析】
36.【答案】【小题1】its
【小题2】that/which
【小题3】impressive
【小题4】cmmunicatin
【小题5】an
【小题6】were allwed
【小题7】t recrd
【小题8】Therefre
【小题9】thusands
【小题10】making
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英语中"it's a small wrld"这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王Ⅲ和卡米拉女王周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体会到了这句话的真正含义。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这意味着我在一个几百年来几乎没有变化的仪式上坐在了前排。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（3）考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是许多英国人一生中重要的时刻，但直到20世纪，只有少数人有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填impressive。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：大众传播的发展，尤其是电影和电视的发展，改变了这一切。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念"传播"，为不可数名词，故填cmmunicatin。
（5）考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国"普通人"第一次看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，rdinary是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏寺，以记录这一事件。根据时间状语In that year，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，allw和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were allwed。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏寺，以记录这一事件。be allwed t d sth."被允许做某事"，为固定搭配，故填t recrd。
（8）考查副词。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦西敏寺，以记录这一事件。因此，查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼的特殊之处在于，这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全球观众。前后是因果关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号，所以用副词therefre，句首单词首字母大写，故填Therefre。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个"小世界"里。前面有many，后面有f，所以thusand用复数，故填thusands。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的实际发生，这让我真正意识到了这一点，让我真正感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个"小世界"里。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语中"it's a small wrld"这句话一直被广泛使用，最近查尔斯国王三世加冕典礼加冕典礼让作者体会到了这句话的真正含义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm glad yu want t knw mre abut Chngqing.As a native here，I'd like t give yu sme recmmendatins f the scenic spts here.（写信目的）
Lcated in Suthwest China，Chngqing is built n muntains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River.【高分句型一】Fr night view，Nanshan One Tree Hill is recmmended.Overlking the city，yu will feel it pleasant.【高分句型二】Anther turist attractin that yu can't miss here is ur ancient twn，Ciqiku，where yu can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety f lcal fds including Htpt.（推荐景点和理由）
I'd like t be yur guide and sincerely invite yu t cme t my huse.At last，wish yu a safe and happy jurney.Lking frward t yur reply.（表达祝愿）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Lcated in Suthwest China，Chngqing is built n muntains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River.
译文：重庆位于中国西南部，依山而建，被长江和嘉陵江环抱。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Lcated in Suthwest China作状语。
高分句型二：Overlking the city，yu will feel it pleasant.
译文：俯瞰这座城市，你会感到愉快。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Overlking the city作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】They then decided t learn sign language as a grup.The neighbrhd agreed t take n the task f mastering an entirely secnd language fr the benefit f their yungest member，althugh it was indeed challenging.When 3-mnth-ld Rebecca learned at a center fr the deaf，the 18 residents hired an instructr，wh get all f them t be participants in Rebecca's grwth. 【高分句型一】Neighbrs kept things secret fr as lng as pssible t give the Smiths a surprise.They wanted desperately t interact with Rebecca. （人们一起学习手语的过程）
Finally，the time had cme t shw the family what they had achieved.The family they fund the welcming signs f their neighbrs surrunded them.Nw at very turn，in the street r the grcery stre.Rebeca feels included in the cmmunity，where everyne can cmmunicate with her with sign language — she's part f this cmmunity.【高分句型二】（每个人都用手语和Rebeca交流，Rebeca感到融入了社区）
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个邻里之间的暖心故事。Rebecca天生耳聋，为了帮助她在成长过程中学会沟通，她的邻居们自发学习手语，这让她和她的家人感受到了社区的温暖和邻里的关怀。
高分句型一：When 3-mnth-ld Rebecca learned at a center fr the deaf，the 18 residents hired an instructr，wh get all f them t be participants in Rebecca's grwth.
译文：当3个月大的丽贝卡在一个聋人中心学习时，18名居民雇佣了一名教师，让他们都成为丽贝卡成长的参与者。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Rebeca feels included in the cmmunity，where everyne can cmmunicate with her with sign language — she's part f this cmmunity.
译文：丽贝卡觉得自己融入了这个社区，每个人都可以用手语和她交流——她是这个社区的一部分。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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