初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit7语法练习（形容词与副词的比较级和最高级）（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit7语法练习（形容词与副词的比较级和最高级）（附参考答案），共4页。
八年级英语下册Unit7语法练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （形容词与副词的比较级和最高级）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.China is one of the countries with the (long) history.2.The clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city.3.These years, the air quality has become (bad) than before.4.Johnson has the ( little)bread in our class.5.Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become (healthy) than before.二、单项选择。1.- Fishing is one of activities among many people.-Yes.But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 2.-What's mountain in the world?-Qomolangma.It is 8,848.86 meters high.A.higher B.highest C.the highest D.high 3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,one of sea-crossing bridges in the world, was opened on October 24,20184.A.long B.the longest C longer D.longest 4.Nobody worked the math problem out.It was one of all.A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult 5.-Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?- Yes, I do.It's much than the US.A.the oldest; older B.old; olderC.older;olderD.oldest; oldest6.Of the two physics problems,Martha just finished one.A.most difficultB.the least difficult C.the less difficult D.the most difficult7.- Guess what? The university has accepted my application!- Wow! That's news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate!A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best 三、同义句转换。1.Kate is thirteen.Lily is thirteen, too.Kate is Lily. 2.Jack runs faster than I.I run them Jack. 3.There are over 100 people in the hall.There are 100 people in the hall.4.John is taller than any other student in his class.John is student in his class.5.John is older than I. I am John.重难点1 population的用法1.The population of China large.About four fifths of the population farmers.A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; be 2.The population of Heping Village is 1,600.And the population of Shengli Village is 1,800.(用比较级句型合并为一句) The population of Heping Village is that of Shengli Village.重难点2 weigh的用法1.He is tall and strong now, but you can't imagine he (重量是……)only 2 kilos at birth.2.(泰州中考)What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.重难点3 succeed 的用法1.Nancy was (success) in finding a good joB. 2.He (succeed) in getting what he wanteD. 3.Her aunt is a doctor in the biggest hospital near here.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 重难点 4 protect 的用法1.The special coat protects us from (get) hurt in hot weather.2.We must keep the wind from hitting the plastic greenhouses.(同义句转换)We must the plastic greenhouses being hit by the winD.重难点5 as 的用法1.Miss Li， , is active all the time.Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A.as you know B.all in all C.to start with D.such as2. I know, the computer can never take the place of(代替)the human brain.A.As for B.As long as C.So far for D.As far as3.正如你猜想的那样,他又迟到了。- ,he was late again.4.正如大家所期待的,我们赢了比赛。- ， we won the game.重难点 6 achieve与come true的用法1.If we Chinese work hard together,China Dream will.A.come out B.come true C.achieve D.be achieving 2.他的计划最终实现了。His plans at last.3.他想成为一名医生的梦想实现了。He of becoming a doctor. 附：参考答案一、1.longest 2.cheapest 3.worse 4.least 5.healthier二、1.D“one of + the+形容词最高级十复数名词”表示“最……之一”,是固定句式。2.C 根据 in the world可知,此处强调三者以上的比较，所以用最高级形式highest,注意形容词最高级前常用定冠词the 修饰。3.B 根据范围限定词in the world可知用形容词最高级，前面加the4.D 根据前一句“没有人算出这道数学题"可知,这道题难,据此排除A、B。根据关键词of all可知,此处表示在多个中对比,因此用形容词最高级作定语。5.A “one of + the+形容词最高级十名词复数”表示“最……之一”,故第一空应填the oldest; than前应用形容词比较级 older。6.C 句意:在这两个物理问题中,玛莎刚刚完成了没那么难的那个。两者之间比较用比较级。7.D 名词 news 后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news。三、1.as old as 2.more slowly than 3.more than4.the tallest 5.younger than重难点11.A 句意:中国的人口很多。大约五分之四的人口是农民。前一空表人口数量,谓语动词通常用单数;后一空主语指的是人,强调整体人口中的成员,谓语动词通常用复数。2.smaller than重难点2weighed 2.Weight重难点31.successful 2.succeeded3.C 句意:她的姑姑是这儿附近最大的医院里的一名成功的医生。修饰名词,用形容词。重难点4getting 2.protect; from重难点51.A 句意:如你所知,李老师一直积极。虽然这些天她身体不舒服,她的课堂仍然充满了笑声。由后句可知李老师一直积极是众所周知的事情,故短语as you know符合句意。2.D 句意:据我所知,电脑永远不会代替人类的大脑。as far as意为“据……所知”。3.As you guessed 4.As everyone expected重难点61.B 句意:如果我们中国人一起努力工作,中国梦将会实现。根据句意可知答案。 2.came true3.achieved his dream