初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit8 语法练习（There be 句型及表示方位的词的用法）（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit8 语法练习（There be 句型及表示方位的词的用法）（附参考答案），共4页。
七年级英语下册Unit8语法练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （There be 句型及表示方位的词的用法）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.There many things in the room.2. there any water on the moon?3. there any photos on the wall?4.There two books and a pen on the desk.5.There a book and two pencils in her schoolbag.二、单项选择。1.There a hotel and two banks on Center Street.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.There two women and a girl in the photo.A.has B.is C.are D.have 3.What can you see your right?A.on B.to C.at D.in 4.-Jack is on the left of Lisa.Lisa is on the left of Peter.Where is Lisa?She is Jack and Peter.A.between B.behind C.across from D.on 5.- Is there a zoo in your town? - There are lots of animals there.A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn't.C.Yes, there is. D.No, there isn't. 6.(河北中考) Look! The fish is swimming fast the river. A.at B.in C.of D.by 三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1.有位老人坐在房子前面。- an old man in front of the house.2.铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。- an and two pens in the pencil box.3.山上没有树。There trees on the mountain.4.在戴维的书包里有一些书。- some books in David's schoolbag.四、句型转换。1.There is a hotel near here.(改为否定句)- a hotel near here.2.There are some tomatoes in the box.(改为否定句)There tomatoes in the box.3.He has some books in his bag.(用There be改写句子)- some books his bag.4.There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)- birds in the tree?- , .5.The hotel is across from the bank.(对画线部分提问)- the hotel?6.There are some eggs in the box.(改为单数句) There in the box.重难点1 watch sB.doing sth.的用法1.(贵阳中考) Anna likes to go to the zoo and watch the monkeys around on weekends. A.climbed B.climbing C.to climb2.- What are you doing?- I am watching the dog _after the cat.A.running B.to run C.runs D.to running 3.我看到他正在过马路。I watch_ the roaD.重难点2 动词不定式作目的状语的用法1.(邵阳中考)- How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?- healthy, you should wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep2.(包头中考) Nancydidn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club some new friends.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets 3.为了多挣钱,他经常起早贪黑。- ，he often gets up early and goes to bed late.重难点3 enjoy doing sth.的用法1.(天水中考)More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.2.I taking a walk with my parents after dinner.A.want B.wish C.hope D.enjoy3.My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos.He always goes out with his camera.A.take B.to takeC.taking D.took4.所有的学生爬山都爬得很高兴。All the students the mountains.重难点4 pay/spend/take/cost 辨析1.(贺州中考改编)You'd better spend more time (play) sports after school to keep healthy.2.(十堰中考改编)Ihave no cash on me because I often for things through WeChat(微信).A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay3.- How long does it to get to the station by taxi?-About an hour.A.pay B.have C.take D.spend4.A smile nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spent 重难点5across/cross/through/over 辨析1.I've left my keys in the room, so I have to get in the window.A.past B.over C.across D.through2.(连云港中考)Thetraffic light is green.Let's go the roaD.A.againstB.among C.across D.above3.我迈过一根断裂的木头。 I a broken piece of wood4.他们左看看、右看看,然后穿过街道。 They look left and right, and then .附：参考答案一、1.are 2.Is 3.Are 4.are 5.is二、1.B 句意:在中央大街上有一个宾馆和两家银行。在there be句型中,要遵循就近原则，be要与它最近的名词的数保持一致;there be不能与have混用。2.C 句意:在照片中有两个妇女和一个女孩。在there be句型中,要遵循就近原则，be要与它最近的名词的数保持一致;there be不能与have混用。3.A 句意:在你的右边,你能看见什么? on one's left/right 意为“在某人的左边/右边”。4.A 句意:“Jack在 Lisa的左边。Lisa在Peter的左边。 Lisa 在哪儿?”“她在Jack 和 Peter之间。”5.C句意:“在你的镇上有一家动物园吗?”“是的,有。那儿有许多动物。”根据答句的后句可知,前句为肯定回答。6.B 句意:看!鱼正在河里快速地游着。in the river为固定搭配,意为“在河里”。三、1.There's; sitting2.There is; eraser3.aren't any 4.There are四、1.There isn't 2.aren't any3.There are; in4.Are there any; Yes; there are5.Where is 6.is an egg重难点11.B 句意:周末 Anna喜欢去动物园看猴子们爬来爬去。2.A 句意:“你在干什么?”“我在看狗追猫。”3.him walking across重难点21.C 句意:“爸爸,我要怎样预防新冠呢?”“为了保持健康,你应该戴口罩,经常洗手。”不定式作状语,表示目的。2.A 句意: Nancy不认识新学校的任何人,因此她决定参加一个课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。由句意可知,加入课后俱乐部是为了遇见一些新朋友,此处用动词不定式表目的。3.To get more money重难点31.reading2.D 句意:晚饭后我喜欢和我的父母一起散步。want/ wish/hope to do sth.意为“想要/希望做某事”;enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。3.C 句意:我的老邻居Charles喜欢照相。他总是带着他的照相机外出。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配。4.enjoy climbing重难点41.playing2.D 句意:我身上没有现金,因为我经常用微信给东西付款。pay for是固定搭配,意为“为……付钱”。3.C 句意:“乘出租车到达车站要花多长时间?”“大约一小时。”本句为It takes sB.some time to do sth.句型。4.A 句意:一个微笑不花费什么,但却给予很多。本句主语Asmile为事物,且为第三人称单数形式,因此空格处应用动词costs。重难点51.D 句意:我把我的钥匙忘在房间里了，所以我不得不通过窗子进去。through表示“从内部穿过”。2.C句意:交通灯是绿色的。让我们过马路吧。against紧靠;among在……之中;across 横过,穿过;above在……上方。go across 意为“穿过”。3.stepped over 4.cross the street