高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课后测评，共10页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空，微写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.The mre petrl and electricity we c ,the mre carbn we are letting ff.
答案:cnsume
2.Truly e chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters.
答案:elegant
3.Bys and girls,d yu realise that what yu were in favur f just nw is j fd?
答案:junk
4.He cncluded that Oswald was e abnrmal.
答案:exceptinal
5.Enjying the lcal c is ne f the delights f hlidaying abrad.
答案:cuisine
6.Mst viruses aren’t activated—and will nt spread—until yu use the s in which they’re hiding.
答案:stuff
7.We shuld take effective measures t reduce the discharge t the m in rder t prtect the envirnment.
答案:minimum
8.Peple were scared f him because he had a bad t and bullied villagers.
答案:temper
9.She will be unable t attend the party because f a p engagement.
答案:prir
10.When I first learned t ck,I used a r t make sme tasty dishes.
答案:recipe
二、选词填空
prir t;tend t;cnsist in;g hand in hand;refer t;cut ff
1.The beauty f the twn its ancient buildings.
答案:cnsists in
2.Yu shuld have dne this beginning yur script.
答案:prir t
3.Recently,Shanghai began pushing cnstructin t with gardening.
答案:g hand in hand
4.He had his finger in an accident at wrk.
答案:cut ff
5.Study the example and the explanatin belw.
答案:refer t
6.We all like thse wh are similar t us.
答案:tend t
三、完成句子
1.重要的不是我们工作了多少,而是我们在工作的时候投入了多少爱。
It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int that cunts.
答案:what we d
2.她犯了错误。因此,我们已经遭受了严重损失。
She made mistakes. ,we’ve already suffered serius damage.
答案:As a result
3.又湿又冷,他非常想温暖一下自己。
,he wanted t warm himself very much.
答案:Wet and cld
4.你来这里之前做什么事?
What did yu d ?
答案:prir t cming here
5.这个游戏至少需要三个玩家才可以玩。
This game requires .
答案:a minimum f three players
四、阅读理解
Brn a prud Irish girl,fr university I decided t expand my hrizns and mve t England.It was nly then that I realised hw many things frm hme I tk fr granted.Frm hw much I lve my cat,my family and my friends—with my cat n tp f the list—t hw much I lve an Ulster fry armed with sda and ptat bread.
Being nw in my third year at university,I was adjusting t bring ld English breakfasts.Meanwhile,I gt used t living away,surrunded by new friends and nice fd.Then I mved t Germany fr my year abrad,saying gdbye t practically everything I knew abut fd.
I’ve visited the tw largest supermarkets in Germany—Edeka and Aldi.Althugh they ffer a wide variety f grceries,I have n idea what t d with them,which is nt unique t Germany.As I wandered thrugh the lanes,I fund what I’d been lking fr when I came acrss sme eggs,ne f my favurite fds as they are the nly things I can ck.Hwever,my happiness was cut shrt when I was faced with the task f chsing what type f eggs.Nt nly were there all srts f different clurs—blue,red,green,yu name it—there were als multi-clured eggs.I have never been s cnfused,especially abut eggs.I immediately felt defeated,chse sme white eggs and tk myself hme t ck the ne dish I knw—eggs n tast.
T be fair,I have nly been living here fr tw weeks,s I dn’t have much experience in the German kitchen yet (but t be hnest I dn’t have much experience in any kitchen).Apart frm the fd,I’m lving Germany.It is surprisingly easy t adapt t the new culture and I find it fascinating.If nly the fd were as easy fr me t fall in lve with!
1.What des the authr miss the mst frm hme?
A.Her cat. B.Her family.
C.Her friends.D.An Ulster fry.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Frm hw much I lve my cat,my family and my friends—with my cat n tp f the list—t hw much I lve an Ulster fry armed with sda and ptat bread.”可知,作者最想念自家的猫。故选A项。
2.What des the authr mean by “ gdbye t practically everything I knew abut fd”?
A.She said gdbye t everything she learnt.
B.She didn’t want t mve t the German university.
C.She said gdbye t the fd in England.
D.She fund German fd different and unfamiliar.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。题干中的信息引自第二段中最后一句,第二段开头提到作者已经习惯了英国乏味的旧式早餐;再结合第三段内容和第四段第二句可知,作者喜欢德国,但并不喜欢那里的食物;由此可推知,作者觉得德国的食物是不同的和不熟悉的。故选D项。
3.What can we learn abut the authr?
A.She was an experienced ck back in England.
B.She lves everything abut Germany but its fd.
C.Her happiness deepened as she fund clurful eggs.
D.Her experience in the German kitchen was memrable.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Apart frm the fd,I’m lving Germany.”可知,作者喜欢德国,但不喜欢那里的食物。故选B项。
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.What I Lve Abut Germany
B.Different Cultures,Similar Cnditins
C.Clurful Cultures,Different Fd
D.Hw I Learnt t Ck with Eggs
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。该题要求为文章选一个合适的标题。A项意为“关于德国,我喜欢的事情”;B项意为“不同的文化,相似的状况”;C项意为“多彩的文化,不同的食物”;D项意为“我是如何学会用鸡蛋烹饪的”。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者在英国和德国生活时,接触到了不同的食物,也体验到了不同的文化。故选C项。
五、完形填空
Fd has always been ne f the greatest wants f humankind.The search fr fd is the 1 human behaviur.Thus, 2 fd were easier t get and prepare,it wuld be really helpful fr humankind.It wuld reduce a great burden(负担).The develpment f prcessed fds has made fd easier t get and prepare. 3 every cin has tw sides.Apart frm its advantages,the 4 f cking als has its disadvantages.
Thugh prcessed fds seem like a great way t save 5 ,they ffer much less nutritinal value than traditinal fds.Peple tday are s busy that they are nt able t spend enugh time preparing their fd.As a result,many peple 6 t eat prcessed fds,ready-t-ck meals and varius fast fds.But what will 7 if ne eats such fd all year rund?It will damage yur health.The nutritinal value f the fd is nt s high.Wrse still,research shws that preservatives(防腐剂) used in these fds are 8 t children.That’s why health experts warn peple nt t eat t much f such 9 fd.
Besides,since peple spend little time preparing fd,the culture f cking is slwly 10 .Cking is nt dne just t satisfy hunger.It is als a(n) 11 frm f art.Acrss the wrld,there are thusands f 12 cking styles.If yung peple are used t prcessed fds,few f them will develp great cking 13 .And when they becme parents,it will be hard fr their children t enjy a(n) 14 hme-cked meal.What’s mre,cking is a great time fr families t cnnect.There is a lt f 15 when family members are preparing fd tgether.
In a wrd,I believe thugh prcessed fds have made the preparatin f fd much easier,it has nt been a gd step fr humankind.
B.basic
C.rightD.valuable
答案:B
解析:根据上一句中的“Fd has always been ne f the greatest wants f humankind.”可知,食物是人类的基本需求。故选B项。
B.befre
C.ifD.unless
答案:C
解析:句意:因此,如果食物很容易得到,那它的确对人类有帮助。故选C项。
B.And
C.ButD.Or
答案:C
解析:上文中的“It wuld reduce a great burden.”与下文中的“ als has its disadvantages.”是转折关系。故选C项。
B.safety
C.methdD.difficulty
答案:A
解析:根据上文中的fd were easier t get可知,烹饪便捷也有缺点。easiness“便捷”;safety“安全”;methd“方法”;difficulty“困难”。故选A项。
B.fd
C.mneyD.time
答案:D
解析:由常识可知,食用加工食品省时间。故选D项。
B.dislike
C.refuseD.stp
答案:A
解析:根据上文中的“Peple tday are s busy that they are nt able t spend enugh time preparing their fd.”可知,现在的人忙得没时间做饭,所以他们选择加工食品。故选A项。
B.happen
C.getD.ffer
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“ ne eats such fd all year rund?”可知,此处想表达常年吃加工食品会发生什么呢?故选B项。
B.useless
C.meaningfulD.necessary
答案:A
解析:此处想表达食品中的防腐剂对儿童是有害的。harmful“有害的”;useless“无用的”;meaningful“有意义的”;necessary“必需的”。故选A项。
B.sweet
C.unhealthyD.ht
答案:C
解析:根据文中的“That’s why health experts warn peple nt t eat...”可知,防腐剂对儿童是有害的,所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些不健康的食品。故选C项。
B.dying
C.appearingD.develping
答案:B
解析:根据文中的culture f cking可知,人们花很少的时间准备食物,所以饮食文化会慢慢消失。故选B项。
B.famus
C.simpleD.new
答案:A
解析:根据上文中的“Cking is nt dne just t satisfy hunger...”可知,饮食是一种重要的艺术形式。故选A项。
B.rdinary
C.differentD.similar
答案:C
解析:根据文中的“Acrss the wrld,there are thusands f...”可知,全世界有很多不同的烹饪方式。故选C项。
B.lessns
C.interestsD.skills
答案:D
解析:根据文中的“If yung peple are used t prcessed fds...”可知,如果年轻人都习惯吃加工食品,就很少有人会提高他们的烹饪技巧。故选D项。
B.clean
C.expensiveD.cheap
答案:A
解析:句意:当他们为人父母的时候就很难给孩子做一顿可口的饭菜。故选A项。
B.wrk
C.prgressD.fun
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“ family members are preparing fd tgether.”可知,烹饪是一个很好的家庭交流的机会,而且很有趣。故选D项。
六、微写作
结合课文主题,使用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.中国人的饮食主要由蔬菜、米饭、各种面食以及肉类组成,包括猪肉、牛肉和羊肉。(cnsist f;elegant;flur;prk;lamb)
2.中国的主要菜系大致分为八类,每一类都有其独特的配料和配方。(cuisine;categry;ingredient;recipe)
3.北方人主要吃面粉制成的食物,南方人主要吃大米。(cnsume)
4.不管他们的家乡在哪里,大多数中国人都喜欢家乡的主要食物。(regardless f)
5.例如,山东省的人们喜欢水饺和葱花煎饼。(stuff;slice;nin)



参考范文
Chinese diet mainly cnsists f vegetables,rice,varius kinds f elegant fd made frm flur,as well as meat,including prk,beef and lamb.Chinese main cuisine is rughly divided int eight categries,each having its unique ingredients and recipes.Nrtherners mainly live n fd made frm flur while sutherners mainly cnsume rice.Regardless f where their hmetwns are,mst Chinese like the main fd in their hmetwns.Fr example,peple f Shandng Prvince enjy biled dumplings and pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.