高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，选词填空，完成句子，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单句语法填空
1.It was the secnd time that he (rush) ut f the classrm withut permissin.
答案:had rushed
2.I was very happy t see Jane again yesterday.We (nt see) each ther fr six years.
答案:hadn’t seen
3.By the end f last term,mre than 3,000 English wrds (learn) by us.
答案:had been learnt
4.It was really annying.I culdn’t get access t the data bank yu (recmmend).
答案:had recmmended
5.We (hpe) that yu wuld cme,but yu didn’t.
答案:had hped
6.Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh (cheat) f her mney.
答案:had been cheated
7.A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh (trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
答案:had been trapped
8.I (teach) a gd lessn by his experience.
答案:have been taught
9.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that (reject) by its mther.
答案:had been rejected
10.By 16:30,which was almst clsing time,nearly all the paintings (sell) sld.
答案:had been sld
二、选词填空
at least;set ff fr;wrry abut;earn ne’s living;switch ff;be regarded as
1.The Last Supper ne f Lenard da Vinci’s masterpieces.
答案:is regarded as
2.Mr Smith by delivering lectures thrughut the cuntry.
答案:earned his living
3.My friend and I a new adventure n the first day f the New Year.
答案:set ff fr
4.As sn as the seat belt sign had been ,we rushed ut f the plane.
答案:switched ff
5.I’ve knwn her as lng as yu have.
答案:at least
6.Sme parents their children wh are nt able t stand up fr themselves in life.
答案:wrry abut
三、完成句子
1.这一结构必须得稳固。
This structure must .
答案:be stable
2.你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。
Yur duties and answering the telephne.
答案:include typing letters
3.你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗?
Wuld yu like t ur cllectin?
答案:cntribute t
4.我刚开门,他就告诉了我这件事。
I pened the dr he tld me the thing.
答案:Hardly had;when
5.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
that he had made the same mistake.
答案:It was the third time
四、阅读理解
“Fd is the first necessity f the peple.” is a famus Chinese ld saying,which reflects that Chinese have paid much attentin t fd since the ancient times.The imprtance f fd in peple’s daily life in China can be seen in the way they send greetings t each ther,“Have yu eaten?”,which is far away frm the way peple greet in western cuntries and has been seen as a characteristic f Chinese culture.
Fd in China generally includes rice,wheat,buckwheat,crn,ptat,sweet ptat,beans and varieties f vegetables.Besides,wheaten fd such as Mantu (steamed bun),ndles,Yutia (deep-fried dugh stick),Xialngba (steamed prk-stuffed dumpling in bamb basket),and many ther lcal snacks,are cmmnly seen n the table in China.
Reginally,a general feature f spicy east fd,sweet suth fd,sur west fd and salty nrth fd can be summarised,but flavurs f fd in places differ frm each ther as a matter f fact.Generally,peple living in Suth China pay mre attentin t nutritin and prefer delicate,tasty and refreshing fd such as rice prridge and sup; hwever,spicy htpt is always peple’s favurite in the suthwest areas due t the wet and rainy climate.And,peple living in Nrth China prefer wheaten fd such as dumplings,ndles,while all kinds f steamed bun and beef and muttn are mst ppular in nrthwest areas.
1.The expressin “Have yu eaten?” functins the same as “ ”.
A.Are yu hungry?
B.What did yu eat?
C.Hi!Hw are yu ding?
D.When will yu eat?
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The imprtance f fd in peple’s daily life in China can be seen in the way they send greetings t each ther, a characteristic f Chinese culture.”可知,在中国人的日常生活中,食物的重要性可以从他们互相问候“吃了吗?”体现出来,这与西方国家的人们打招呼的方式相去甚远,但却被视为中国文化的一个特点。由此可推知,“你吃了吗?”这句话的功能相当于“嗨,你好吗?”。故选C项。
2.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a general Chinese fd?
A.Steak and muttn.
B.Rice and wheat.
C.Crn and ptat.
D.Beans and vegetables.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fd in China generally includes rice,wheat,buckwheat,crn,ptat,sweet ptat,beans and varieties f vegetables.”可知,一般的中国食物包括大米、小麦、荞麦、玉米、土豆、红薯、豆类和蔬菜,故A选项提到的牛排和羊肉不是一般的中国食物。故选A项。
3.Why d peple in Sichuan prvince like spicy htpt?
A.Because they live in the east f China.
B.Because it is t cld in winter there.
C.Because it rains a lt and is t wet.
D.Because spicy fd makes them eat mre.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“,spicy htpt is always peple’s favurite in the suthwest areas due t the wet and rainy climate.”可知,四川人喜欢吃麻辣火锅是因为四川下雨很多而且太潮湿了。故选C项。
4.The last paragraph is mainly abut.
A.peple living in Suth China like sweet fd
B.Chinese fd habits are different in areas
C.peple in Nrth China prefer wheaten fd
D.hw peple prepare fd in different areas
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,南方人更注重营养,喜欢清淡、可口、清爽的食物;然而,在西南地区,由于潮湿多雨的气候,麻辣火锅总是人们的最爱。此外,生活在中国北方的人们更喜欢面食,牛羊肉在西北地区最受欢迎。由此可知,最后一段主要是讲述中国各地饮食习惯的不同。故选B项。
五、七选五阅读理解
If yu’re trying t cut back n yur snacking,take a mment t cnsider that nearly 94% f Americans snack at least nce a day. 1 But nce yu take measures t change yur habits,yu might find it’s nt as difficult as yu think.
2 Meals that have a variety f nutrients are mre likely t satisfy the desire yur bdy has.It is very imprtant t make sure yur meals are balanced s that yu ensure yu d nt have the desire fr snacks.Make sure t have quality prteins and fats at lunch,nt fds like fast fd.These can help carry away yur hunger thrughut the day.
Be sure t eat breakfast.Breakfast that is high in prtein is bserved t increase satiety(饱足) in the mrning. 3 Try t eat at least 35 grams f prtein fr breakfast,in rder t help yu feel fuller thrughut the day.
Eat high-prtein diets t help yu feel full lnger.Prtein takes mre time t digest. 4 Check the labels n yur fd when cmparing items in the grcery stre.This will allw yu t select fds t carry away hunger.
Make yur meals lnger.Take yur time t chew yur fd t help digest it.It can als give yur bdy time t let yu knw that yu are full. 5
A.Eat balanced meals every day.
B.Avid eating junk fd in the evening.
C.This can help yur meal last lnger in yur stmach.
D.They can als help peple feel fuller in the evening.
E.Research shws that peple wh chew mre slwly feel less hungry.
F.Research shws exercising regularly can decrease the chance that yu want t snack.
G.It can be difficult t cut back n snacks when snacking is such a cmmn part f a culture.
答案:1~5 GADCE
六、语篇填空
Fuchsia Dunlp decided t visit China after reading articles abut the cuntry fr several mnths.The ne-mnth backpacking trip expsed the English wman 1. a wide range f Chinese fd.“The dishes and sups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 2. I had in the UK,” Dunlp recalled.
The last stp f her trip was Chengdu,3. capital f suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince.Dunlp learnt frm friends that Sichuan fd represents ne f China’s 4.(gd) cuisines,and when the spicy flavur f Sichuan pepper explded in her muth,smething inside her changed frever.
After she returned t Lndn,Dunlp made the decisin t study in China at Sichuan University.When she wrte dwn “studying Chinese 5. (plicy) n ethnic grups” n the 6. (apply) frm as the reasn fr a schlarship,what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.
Her jurney eventually led her t becme the mst knwledgeable English persn n Chinese fd.She 7. (write) many bks n Chinese cuisine since,including Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper,which was translated int Chinese in 2018.
Accrding t Chen Xiaqing,8. (knw) fr directing the dcumentary f A Bite f China,Dunlp is the mst insightful freign writer wh 9. (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way.What she presents t the readers is nt just fd,but als the prfund traditins and tremendus changes 10. (ccur) in the cuntry behind the flavurs.
答案:1.t 2.what 3.the 4.best 5.plicies 6.applicatin 7.has written 8.knwn 9.vividly 10.ccurring