英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle练习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1.There are many different kinds f flu v .
答案viruses
2.The mvie is a rmantic c ,making the audience happy and cntent.
答案cmedy
3.Yu have such a bad tthache,s yu’d better g t the d .
答案dentist
4.I’ve r the web page a few times and still see n cmments.
答案refreshed
5.He seems t be a d and energetic leader.
答案dynamic
6.Climbing s high made me feel d .
答案dizzy
7.Prper encuragement will s yung peple t make further effrts.
答案stimulate
8.Many peple are nw having truble making their m huse payments.
答案mnthly
9.Emplying these methds,yu can e yur understanding f the data.
答案enhance
10.Plants a carbn dixide frm the air and misture frm the sil.
答案absrb
二、单句语法填空
1.I think I’ve gt ne f the mst (stress) jbs there.
答案stressful
2.Lemnade is a classic (refresh)drink fr thse ht summer days.
答案refreshing
3.D take care t prevent yur children frm catching flu.
答案the
4.Yu will surely make great prgress as lng as yu are (absrb) in yur wrk.
答案absrbed
5.They meet (mnth)t discuss prgress.
答案mnthly
6.I am pleased by every pprtunity (enhance) this reputatin.
答案t enhance
7.In a recent survey the majrity f peple wh were interviewed supprted a ban n (skatebard) in the plaza.
答案skatebarding
8.T many (sugar) canned drinks will harm yur teeth,s yu shuld learn t cntrl the intake f sugar.
答案sugary
9.Exercise is beneficial t peple’s health in (stimulate)the digestive and excretry systems.
答案stimulating
10.Perhaps the parents are (wear)ut fr lking after their fur children.
答案wrn
三、阅读理解
A
(2022·湖南常德高二期末)
In the UK,shppers spent ver ￡365 millin n mushrms ver the last year,making them the natin’s third mst ppular vegetable after ptates and tmates.And mushrms are nw mre ppular than carrts,nins,brccli and peppers because they are an excellent surce f B vitamins which are needed fr a healthy diet.That is gd news especially fr many teenagers trying t lse weight.
Tday mst teenagers are keen abut fd with a lt f fat,il,salt and sugar.Peple call this kind f fd “junk fd”.But bad eating habits g beynd fast fd.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Sme dn’t have breakfast befre they g t schl.During the day,sme dn’t have a prper meal fr lunch.In a recent survey at ne schl,scientists fund that ver tw thirds f the students didn’t fllw a healthy diet.They didn’t like vegetables,and many f them didn’t like t eat fruits.They preferred t eat fd with a lt f salt,sugar,r fat.
Parents tday als wrry abut their children’s diet.Sme dctrs give the fllwing advice:
•Teenagers shuldn’t eat t much junk fd.
•Dn’t eat fd with t much salt.Salt can cause high bld pressure in the future.
•Teenagers shuld eat fd withut much fat,il and sugar.
•Eat sme fruits and vegetables every day,which are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
•Drink mre milk.Milk will help their bnes grw.
•Teenagers need t eat breakfast every day.It is gd fr their bdy and mind.
1.Which is the mst ppular vegetable in the UK?
A.Mushrms. B.Ptates.
C.Tmates.D.Carrts.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the UK,shppers spent ver ￡365 millin n mushrms ver the last year,making them the natin’s third mst ppular vegetable after ptates and tmates.”可知,英国最受欢迎的蔬菜是土豆,其次是西红柿和蘑菇。故选B项。
2.There is a fact that .
A.tday all teenagers are verweight
B.scientists fund tw thirds f the students didn’t have a healthy diet
C.parents are wrried abut their children’s diet tday
D.milk,fruits and vegetables are nt gd fr children
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Parents tday als wrry abut their children’s diet.”可知,事实是如今的父母担心孩子的饮食。故选C项。
3.After reading the dctr’s advice,we knw it’s right t .
A.eat junk fd
B.eat fd with t much salt
C.drink milk and eat junk fd ften
D.eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据建议第四条“Eat sme fruits and vegetables every day,which are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知,阅读完医生的建议后,我们知道正确的做法是吃富含维生素的蔬菜。故选D项。
4.The main purpse f the passage is t tell the children .
A.hw t keep a healthy diet
B.t eat fruits and vegetables,especially mushrms
C.hw t have a prper meal fr lunch
D.nt t eat junk fd which has a lt f fat
答案A
解析推理判断题。阅读文章内容,并根据第三段中“Parents tday als wrry abut their children’s diet.Sme dctrs give the fllwing advice”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的在于告诉孩子们如何保持健康饮食。故选A项。
B
Water is everywhere,frm sil t the cells inside ur wn bdies.Depending n factrs like lcatin,age,and sex,the average human is between 55%-60% water.S what rle des water play in ur bdies,and hw much d we actually need t drink t stay healthy?
The water in ur bdies wrks t adjust temperature,and t nurish(滋养) the brain and ther bdy parts.Water isn’t nly in ur bld.An adult’s brain and heart are almst three quarters water,while lungs are 83% water.
If we are mainly made f water,why d we still need t drink s much?Well,each day we lse tw t three litres(升) thrugh ur sweat,urine(尿) and even just frm breathing,which helps ur bdies get rid f waste.While these functins are necessary t ur survival,we need t cmpensate fr the water lss.Keeping a balanced water level is essential t avid dehydratin(脱水),which can have bad effects n verall health.Dehydratin is usually caused by ver cnsumptin f water in a shrt amunt f time.It can cause bvius drps in energy,md and bld pressure.In severe cases,it will cause headaches,and even death.
Hwever,n a nrmal basis,maintaining a well-hydrated system is easy t manage fr thse f us wh are frtunate enugh t have access t clean drinking water.Fr a lng time,it’s cmmnly believed that we shuld drink eight glasses a day.But nw it is suggested that the amunt f water we need t drink depend largely n ur weight and the envirnment.The recmmended daily intake varies frm between 2.5-3.7 litres f water fr men,and abut 2-2.7 litres fr wmen.
While directly drinking water is the healthiest,cffee r tea can als be alternatives t make up fr water lss.Water within fd makes up abut a fifth f ur daily water intake.Fruits and vegetables like strawberries and cabbage are ver 90% water,and can prvide valuable nutrients as well.Drinking well als has varius lng-term benefits.Studies have shwn that it can lwer the chance f strke(中风) and reduce the risk f certain types f cancer.N matter what it is,getting the right amunt f liquid makes a healthy life.
5.Which f the fllwing belngs t the functins f water in ur bdies?
A.Remving bdy waste.
B.Increasing temperature.
C.Causing drps in energy.
D.Imprving bld pressure.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well,each day we lse tw t three litres thrugh ur sweat,urine and even just frm breathing,which helps ur bdies get rid f waste.”可知,水对于我们身体的作用是有助于排出我们体内的废物。故选A项。
6.What des the underlined phrase “cmpensate fr” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Reduce in.B.Increase in.
C.Make up fr.D.Hld back.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“While these functins are necessary t ur survival”以及“Keeping a balanced water level is essential t avid dehydratin,which can have bad effects n verall health.”可知,排出水分和补充水分的平衡关系很重要。C项“补偿、补充”符合此处语境。故选C项。
7.What can we learn frm the last but ne paragraph?
A.We shuld drink eight glasses a day.
B.Only directly drinking water is healthy.
C.All peple shuld drink 2.5-3.7 litres f water.
D.Weight will influence the amunt f water we need t drink.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But nw it is suggested that the amunt f water we need t drink depend largely n ur weight and the envirnment.”可推知,体重会影响我们需要的饮水量。故选D项。
8.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A health magazine.
B.A dctr’s diary.
C.A fd magazine.
D.A travel brchure.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“S what rle des water play in ur bdies,and hw much d we actually need t drink t stay healthy?”可知这篇文章主要围绕饮水与健康之间的关系展开说明,因此可能取材于健康杂志。故选A项。