人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后复习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，句型转换，完成句子，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单句语法填空
1.N matter what happens,he will carry his riginal plan.
答案ut
2.The little by culdn’t tlerate (laugh) at in public.
答案being laughed
3.On clser (inspect),dzens f prblems emerge.
答案inspectin
4.It is said that the (riginate) wner f the huse is a dentist.
答案riginal
5.The ld prfessr walked in the park,with his pet dg (fllw) him.
答案fllwing
6.She wrks fr an rganisatin calling fr the (cnserve) f the cuntryside.
答案cnservatin
7.In rder t survive,man is engaged in a cnstant struggle nature.
答案with
8.The yung man (fine) by the plice felt ashamed f himself.
答案fined
二、句型转换
1.I dn’t knw what t d with the used batteries.
→I dn’t knw the used batteries.
答案hw t deal with
2.The design has many ther advantages besides lwer csts.
→The design has many ther advantages lwer csts.
答案in additin t
3.Only yu are his friend.
→He has n friends .
答案ther than yu
4.It is said that a new factry will be built in ur twn.
→A new factry built in ur twn.
答案is said t be
5.Thse wh are f great determinatin are likely t make great achievements.
→ thse wh are f great determinatin will make great achievements.
答案It is likely that
三、完成句子
1.他们在那里待了很长时间,修复了那座古庙。
They stayed there fr a lng time, .
答案restring the ld temple
2.有那么多作业要做,今晚我不去看电影了。
,I wn’t g t see the film tnight.
答案With s much hmewrk t d
3.据报道她赢了这场比赛。
she had wn the game.
答案It was reprted that
4.在这种情形下,他们遇到困难就不足为怪了。
,it is little wnder that they experience difficulties.
答案Under such circumstances
四、阅读理解
These days a green building means mre than just the clur f the paint.Green buildings can als refer t envirnmentally friendly huses,factries,and ffices.
Green buildings mean “reducing the effect f the buildings n the land”,Taryn Hlwka f the US Green Building Cuncil (委员会) in Washingtn,D.C.,said.Accrding t Hlwka,buildings accunt fr 65 percent f ttal US electricity use.
But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Als,the buildings are ften lcated near public transprtatin such as buses and subways,s that peple can drive their cars less.That culd be gd fr the envirnment,because cars use lts f gas and give ff pllutin.Green buildings are ften built n develped land,s that the buildings dn’t destry frests.
Marty Dettling is the prject manager fr a building that puts these ideas int actin.The Slaire has been called the cuntry’s first green high-rise building.Accrding t Dettling,“We’ve reduced ur energy use by ne-third and ur water by 50 percent.”
The Slaire cuts energy in part by using slar pwer.“On the face f the building we have slar panels (太阳能电池板) which change the sun’s energy int electricity,” Dettling explained.
The Slaire als has lights that autmatically turn ff when peple leave the rm.In additin,the building has lts f windws,allwing peple t use the sun fr light during the day.The Slaire cuts water by reusing it.
Nt everyne is eager t mve int a green building,hwever.Sme peple think that things like slar panels cst mre mney than traditinal energy surces.Anyhw,Hlwka said,“It’s ging t be big.”
1.What des a green building mean?
A.A building that uses n electricity.
B.A building that saves energy and water.
C.A building ccupying less land.
D.A green-clured building.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段第一句可知,绿色建筑是节约能源和水的环保建筑。故选B项。
2.Where is a green building ften built?
A.Where there are already many buildings.
B.Where there are thick frests arund.
C.Where peple n high incmes live.
D.Where travelling arund by car is mst cnvenient.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上,以便不再毁坏森林。故选A项。
3.What des Hlwka mean by saying “It’s ging t be big.” in the last paragraph?
A.Green buildings will be mre cmfrtable.
B.Green buildings will be mre envirnmentally friendly.
C.Green buildings will becme ppular in the future.
D.Green buildings will take the place f traditinal buildings.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据语境判断,绿色建筑是今后的发展方向,从长远来看将会普及和流行。故选C项。
4.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Dettling designed the first green building in the US.
B.Energy shrtage calls fr buildings f new design.
C.The Slaire serves as a mdel f high buildings.
D.Green buildings help save the envirnment.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。从全文来看,本文的主要话题是绿色建筑有助于环保、节能。故选D项。
五、七选五阅读理解
Cnservatin requires the reasnable use f all Earth’s natural resurces.Peple wh are cncerned abut cnservatin try their best t prtect natural resurces.
Sme resurces are renewable. 1 But renewable resurces can still be damaged r destryed.Fr example,peple may catch t many f ne type f fish.If nt enugh fish are left,that type f fish might die ut.Cnservatin helps peple keep renewable resurces in gd supply.
Sme resurces are nn-renewable,which means they cannt be replaced.Fssil fuels,such as cal and il,are examples f nn-renewable resurces.Peple can cnserve nn-renewable resurces by using them carefully. 2
3 Fr example,cars make travel easy,but they als prduce a lt f air pllutin.T have clean air,peple can chse t drive less and walk mre.Such changes can be tugh when peple have gtten used t a certain lifestyle.
Mney is anther reasn why cnservatin can be a challenge.Fr example,a timber (木材) cmpany might be able t prtect frest animals by limiting the number f trees it cuts. 4
Everyne can cntribute t cnservatin in ne way r anther.Peple can recycle paper,glass,and ther materials. 5 Gvernments can make laws that help t keep the air and water clean.
A.Industries can limit the amunt f pllutin they create.
B.They als try t keep the envirnment clean and healthy.
C.But it might nt be willing t d s because it will make less prfits.
D.Recycling saves resurces by reusing materials that wuld be thrwn away.
E.They can als lk fr ther alternative resurces that serve the same purpse.
F.Cnservatin can be hard because it can require peple t give up sme cnveniences.
G.Living things,such as plants and animals are such examples because they can reprduce themselves.
答案1.G 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.A