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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空(用所给单词的恰当形式填空)
cruel thrugh bark furniture advertise crprate
guide
1.As a saying ges, dgs dn’t bite.
答案barking
2.Sme tell the truth while sme dn’t.
答案advertisements
3.Her hurt his feelings.
答案cruelty
4.The ld table is a very valuable piece f .
答案furniture
5.Thanks fr yur explanatin,I have a understanding f it.
答案thrugh
6.The yung lawyer wrks in a big business .
答案crpratin
7.All activities take place under the f the teachers.
答案guidance
二、单句语法填空
1.It is the mst instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came t this schl.
答案have attended
2.The tw friends (chat) n the Internet fr three hurs,and they will g n till next mrning.
答案have been chatting
3.The telephne (ring) in the ffice all the mrning.
答案has been ringing
4.In rder t find the missing child,villagers (d) all they can ver the past five hurs.
答案have been ding
5.The manager (tell) the wrkers hw t imprve the prgramme since 9 am.
答案has been telling
三、阅读理解
The mind is a wnderful thing.It’s als an excuse-making machine that frequently tries t cnvince us nt t take actins which are gd fr us.If we hadn’t learned abut these excuses,r hw t vercme them,we wuld never have succeeded in making these psitive changes.
S why des the mind mess with us and make unreasnable excuses?Because the mind wants cmfrt,that’s the reasn.It’s afraid f discmfrt,pressure and change.The mind is absrbed in its cmfrt zne,and anytime we try t stretch that zne t far,fr t lng,the mind tries desperately t get back t “grund zer” at any cst.These damaging excuses,such as “I can’t d it”,“It is t hard fr me”,“It’s t late nw” and s n,are n strangers t ur minds.
It seems t difficult at first,s yu think yu can’t stick t the psitive change yu’re making.This excuse can be cuntered (对抗)by lking at the fact that ther peple were n mre capable than yu thught yu were.Fr example,my 60-year-ld next-dr neighbur finished running a marathn,s I tld myself,“If she can d it,s can I!” Truth be tld,the nly persn wh tells yu “I can’t” is yurself.If yu hear thse wrds eching in the back f yur mind,tune them ut.
I’ve witnessed peple reinventing themselves at all ages 48-year-lds starting families,57-year-lds graduating frm cllege fr the first time,71-year-lds starting successful businesses,and s frth.
Anther cmmn excuse is that “I’ve already failed t much.” If yu break dwn,it’s fine,because yu are nly human.Just dn’t stay dwn;take a rest,and then pick yurself up s yu can g t where yu’d rather be.As Winstn Churchill said,“Success is never final;failure is never fatal.It is curage t cntinue that cunts.”
Sme peple feel like quitting when they have almst reached their gals,while thers attain their gals thrugh their effrts until the last secnd.S make sme necessary adjustments t get rid f the bad habit f making excuses.Keep ging! N excuses! Think,wrk,and climb,that’s hw yu’ll mve yur life frwards.
1.What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T tell readers hw t make a change.
B.T help readers develp a new view f life.
C.T encurage readers t leave their cmfrtable zne.
D.T tell readers t stp making excuses and keep fighting.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S make sme necessary adjustments t get rid f the bad habit f making excuses.Keep ging! N excuses!”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者不要再找借口,继续战斗,故选D项。
2.Knwing his neighbur finished the marathn made the authr realise .
A.cmpleting a marathn was nt t difficult
B.peple ften neglect their abilities
C.lking dwn upn the thers is wrng
D.peple shuldn’t let negative thughts step in their way
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Truth be tld,the nly persn wh tells yu ‘I can’t’ is yurself.If yu hear thse wrds eching in the back f yur mind,tune them ut.”可知,作者在得知60岁的邻居完成了马拉松比赛后,感慨人们不应该让消极的想法妨碍自己,不要对自己说“我不行”。故选D项。
3.Why des ur mind make excuses?
A.It tends t seek cmfrt rather than suffering.
B.It needs rest and relaxatin.
C.It is preparing fr the difficult times.
D.It is the way it tries t find a slutin.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S why des the mind mess with us and make unreasnable excuses?Because the mind wants cmfrt,that’s the reasn.It’s afraid f discmfrt,pressure and change.”可知,我们大脑找借口的原因是它更倾向于寻求舒适而不是痛苦。故选A项。
4.What might “grund zer” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.The lwest spt.
B.The safest place.
C.The riginal place.
D.The prper psitin.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据本段的“The mind is absrbed in its cmfrt zne,and anytime we try t stretch that zne t far,fr t lng,the mind tries desperately t get back t ‘grund zer’ at any cst.”可知,我们的大脑被它的舒适区所吸引,这说明大脑不愿离开自己的舒适区。由此可知,此处是说当大脑远离自己的舒适区时,它会不惜一切代价拼命地试图回到前面提到的“舒适区”,即“原来的地方”,故选C项。
四、完形填空
One day,I was caught in a massive 6-lane traffic jam at a stplight.But it was an verheated car,dead in the middle lane(车道).
With cars driving all arund her,I culdn’t 1 anywhere withut making things wrse.I had t turn left in thick traffic and culdn’t 2 fr a cuple f blcks.I thught,“Maybe this is ne I shuld let smene else take care f.”
But I turned arund and 3 n a far entrance ramp(坡道).T apprach and get her ff the highway lked 4 .But then a miracle happened.The crwded cars in lanes,ging bth ways,instantly 5 wide fr me t get t her.
I asked her t free her brake while I 6 her car t the highway’s right shulder.I saw the fear and 7 in her eyes.I hid my fear frm her.S she thught I 8 what I was ding.
Once again the sea f rushing cars 9 and we shuldered the car 10 just befre the plice car pulled up behind us.The pliceman was shcked at what he had 11 .The girl said her friend was n the way and didn’t need my 12 anymre.
I explained I parked 13 the highway t the fficer.Just then the “walk” light came n fr me t crss the 14 .And sn I 15 away after helping ut fr nly a few minutes.
B.survive
C.flyD.manage
答案A
解析根据前面的With cars driving all arund her可知,她周围到处都是车,作者在哪儿都停(stp)不下来。
acrssB.pull ver
C.give inD.calm dwn
答案B
解析根据前面的I had t turn left in thick traffic and culdn’t可知,作者不得不在拥挤的车流中向左转,过了几个街区也没能把车靠路边停下来(pull ver)。
B.cnsidered
C.remainedD.rested
答案A
解析根据后面的n a far entrance ramp可知,作者本来不想管这件事了。但还是把车停在了(parked)一个很远的入口坡道上。
B.pssible
C.uniqueD.impssible
答案D
解析根据后面的“But then a miracle happened.”可知,接近她并帮她离开高速公路看起来是不可能的(impssible)。
B.burst
C.wanderedD.pened
答案D
解析根据后面的fr me t get t her可知,双向行驶的车纷纷给作者让路。pen wide“敞开”。
B.pushed
C.ledD.delivered
答案B
解析根据上下文可知,作者把她的车推(pushed)到高速公路的右侧。
B.cnfidence
C.pleasureD.pain
答案A
解析根据前面的I saw the fear可知,作者从她的眼睛里看到了恐惧和怀疑(disbelief)。
B.cntinued
C.enjyedD.knew
答案D
解析根据前面的“I hid my fear frm her.”可知,作者对她隐瞒了自己的恐惧。所以她认为作者知道(knew)在做什么。
B.escaped
C.partedD.flwed
答案C
解析根据后面的we shuldered the car可知,川流不息的车辆再一次分开了(parted)。
B.actually
C.merelyD.exactly
答案A
解析作者安全地(safely)把车推到了路边。
B.witnessed
C.treatedD.hped
答案B
解析根据前面的The pliceman was shcked at what he had可知,警察对他所目睹的(witnessed)事情感到震惊。
B.effrt
C.friendshipD.help
答案D
解析根据前面的The girl said her friend was n the way可知,女孩说她的朋友在路上,所以不再需要作者的帮助(help)了。
B.abve
C.acrssD.thrugh
答案C
解析根据语境“I explained I parked the highway”可知,作者解释说把车停在高速公路对面(acrss)。
B.rund
C.squareD.crssrads
答案D
解析根据前面的Just then the “walk” light came n可知,就在这时,作者要过的十字路口(crssrads)的“步行”灯亮了。
B.drve
C.hidD.ran
答案B
解析根据后面的after helping ut可知,没过多久,作者就开车(drve)走了。
五、语篇填空
Everybdy wants success.Sme peple aim fr it;thers just talk 1. it.We all knw what it lks like when smene else 2. (have) it.Smetimes it just seems like smething t far ut f reach.The truth f success is 3. (clse) than yu think.It’s just n the 4. side.Yu have t want it enugh,and be willing enugh t get it.
Fear is yur biggest bstacle(障碍) when yu try t get success,fear f 5. (fail),and fear f the 6. (judge) f thers.It will truble yu every time.It will cause yu t make decisins 7. may seem “right” at the time,but they’re preventing yu frm actually 8. (get) ver that wall.
Success has n excuses.The minute yu find a reasn nt 9. (take) anther step twards success is the mment yu stp being 10. (success).In the symphny f success,excuses are just nise.
答案1.abut 2.has 3.clser 4.ther 5.failure 6.judgement 7.that/which 8.getting 9.t take 10.successful
一、选词填空(用所给单词的恰当形式填空)
cruel thrugh bark furniture advertise crprate
guide
1.As a saying ges, dgs dn’t bite.
答案barking
2.Sme tell the truth while sme dn’t.
答案advertisements
3.Her hurt his feelings.
答案cruelty
4.The ld table is a very valuable piece f .
答案furniture
5.Thanks fr yur explanatin,I have a understanding f it.
答案thrugh
6.The yung lawyer wrks in a big business .
答案crpratin
7.All activities take place under the f the teachers.
答案guidance
二、单句语法填空
1.It is the mst instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came t this schl.
答案have attended
2.The tw friends (chat) n the Internet fr three hurs,and they will g n till next mrning.
答案have been chatting
3.The telephne (ring) in the ffice all the mrning.
答案has been ringing
4.In rder t find the missing child,villagers (d) all they can ver the past five hurs.
答案have been ding
5.The manager (tell) the wrkers hw t imprve the prgramme since 9 am.
答案has been telling
三、阅读理解
The mind is a wnderful thing.It’s als an excuse-making machine that frequently tries t cnvince us nt t take actins which are gd fr us.If we hadn’t learned abut these excuses,r hw t vercme them,we wuld never have succeeded in making these psitive changes.
S why des the mind mess with us and make unreasnable excuses?Because the mind wants cmfrt,that’s the reasn.It’s afraid f discmfrt,pressure and change.The mind is absrbed in its cmfrt zne,and anytime we try t stretch that zne t far,fr t lng,the mind tries desperately t get back t “grund zer” at any cst.These damaging excuses,such as “I can’t d it”,“It is t hard fr me”,“It’s t late nw” and s n,are n strangers t ur minds.
It seems t difficult at first,s yu think yu can’t stick t the psitive change yu’re making.This excuse can be cuntered (对抗)by lking at the fact that ther peple were n mre capable than yu thught yu were.Fr example,my 60-year-ld next-dr neighbur finished running a marathn,s I tld myself,“If she can d it,s can I!” Truth be tld,the nly persn wh tells yu “I can’t” is yurself.If yu hear thse wrds eching in the back f yur mind,tune them ut.
I’ve witnessed peple reinventing themselves at all ages 48-year-lds starting families,57-year-lds graduating frm cllege fr the first time,71-year-lds starting successful businesses,and s frth.
Anther cmmn excuse is that “I’ve already failed t much.” If yu break dwn,it’s fine,because yu are nly human.Just dn’t stay dwn;take a rest,and then pick yurself up s yu can g t where yu’d rather be.As Winstn Churchill said,“Success is never final;failure is never fatal.It is curage t cntinue that cunts.”
Sme peple feel like quitting when they have almst reached their gals,while thers attain their gals thrugh their effrts until the last secnd.S make sme necessary adjustments t get rid f the bad habit f making excuses.Keep ging! N excuses! Think,wrk,and climb,that’s hw yu’ll mve yur life frwards.
1.What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T tell readers hw t make a change.
B.T help readers develp a new view f life.
C.T encurage readers t leave their cmfrtable zne.
D.T tell readers t stp making excuses and keep fighting.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S make sme necessary adjustments t get rid f the bad habit f making excuses.Keep ging! N excuses!”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者不要再找借口,继续战斗,故选D项。
2.Knwing his neighbur finished the marathn made the authr realise .
A.cmpleting a marathn was nt t difficult
B.peple ften neglect their abilities
C.lking dwn upn the thers is wrng
D.peple shuldn’t let negative thughts step in their way
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Truth be tld,the nly persn wh tells yu ‘I can’t’ is yurself.If yu hear thse wrds eching in the back f yur mind,tune them ut.”可知,作者在得知60岁的邻居完成了马拉松比赛后,感慨人们不应该让消极的想法妨碍自己,不要对自己说“我不行”。故选D项。
3.Why des ur mind make excuses?
A.It tends t seek cmfrt rather than suffering.
B.It needs rest and relaxatin.
C.It is preparing fr the difficult times.
D.It is the way it tries t find a slutin.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S why des the mind mess with us and make unreasnable excuses?Because the mind wants cmfrt,that’s the reasn.It’s afraid f discmfrt,pressure and change.”可知,我们大脑找借口的原因是它更倾向于寻求舒适而不是痛苦。故选A项。
4.What might “grund zer” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.The lwest spt.
B.The safest place.
C.The riginal place.
D.The prper psitin.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据本段的“The mind is absrbed in its cmfrt zne,and anytime we try t stretch that zne t far,fr t lng,the mind tries desperately t get back t ‘grund zer’ at any cst.”可知,我们的大脑被它的舒适区所吸引,这说明大脑不愿离开自己的舒适区。由此可知,此处是说当大脑远离自己的舒适区时,它会不惜一切代价拼命地试图回到前面提到的“舒适区”,即“原来的地方”,故选C项。
四、完形填空
One day,I was caught in a massive 6-lane traffic jam at a stplight.But it was an verheated car,dead in the middle lane(车道).
With cars driving all arund her,I culdn’t 1 anywhere withut making things wrse.I had t turn left in thick traffic and culdn’t 2 fr a cuple f blcks.I thught,“Maybe this is ne I shuld let smene else take care f.”
But I turned arund and 3 n a far entrance ramp(坡道).T apprach and get her ff the highway lked 4 .But then a miracle happened.The crwded cars in lanes,ging bth ways,instantly 5 wide fr me t get t her.
I asked her t free her brake while I 6 her car t the highway’s right shulder.I saw the fear and 7 in her eyes.I hid my fear frm her.S she thught I 8 what I was ding.
Once again the sea f rushing cars 9 and we shuldered the car 10 just befre the plice car pulled up behind us.The pliceman was shcked at what he had 11 .The girl said her friend was n the way and didn’t need my 12 anymre.
I explained I parked 13 the highway t the fficer.Just then the “walk” light came n fr me t crss the 14 .And sn I 15 away after helping ut fr nly a few minutes.
B.survive
C.flyD.manage
答案A
解析根据前面的With cars driving all arund her可知,她周围到处都是车,作者在哪儿都停(stp)不下来。
acrssB.pull ver
C.give inD.calm dwn
答案B
解析根据前面的I had t turn left in thick traffic and culdn’t可知,作者不得不在拥挤的车流中向左转,过了几个街区也没能把车靠路边停下来(pull ver)。
B.cnsidered
C.remainedD.rested
答案A
解析根据后面的n a far entrance ramp可知,作者本来不想管这件事了。但还是把车停在了(parked)一个很远的入口坡道上。
B.pssible
C.uniqueD.impssible
答案D
解析根据后面的“But then a miracle happened.”可知,接近她并帮她离开高速公路看起来是不可能的(impssible)。
B.burst
C.wanderedD.pened
答案D
解析根据后面的fr me t get t her可知,双向行驶的车纷纷给作者让路。pen wide“敞开”。
B.pushed
C.ledD.delivered
答案B
解析根据上下文可知,作者把她的车推(pushed)到高速公路的右侧。
B.cnfidence
C.pleasureD.pain
答案A
解析根据前面的I saw the fear可知,作者从她的眼睛里看到了恐惧和怀疑(disbelief)。
B.cntinued
C.enjyedD.knew
答案D
解析根据前面的“I hid my fear frm her.”可知,作者对她隐瞒了自己的恐惧。所以她认为作者知道(knew)在做什么。
B.escaped
C.partedD.flwed
答案C
解析根据后面的we shuldered the car可知,川流不息的车辆再一次分开了(parted)。
B.actually
C.merelyD.exactly
答案A
解析作者安全地(safely)把车推到了路边。
B.witnessed
C.treatedD.hped
答案B
解析根据前面的The pliceman was shcked at what he had可知,警察对他所目睹的(witnessed)事情感到震惊。
B.effrt
C.friendshipD.help
答案D
解析根据前面的The girl said her friend was n the way可知,女孩说她的朋友在路上,所以不再需要作者的帮助(help)了。
B.abve
C.acrssD.thrugh
答案C
解析根据语境“I explained I parked the highway”可知,作者解释说把车停在高速公路对面(acrss)。
B.rund
C.squareD.crssrads
答案D
解析根据前面的Just then the “walk” light came n可知,就在这时,作者要过的十字路口(crssrads)的“步行”灯亮了。
B.drve
C.hidD.ran
答案B
解析根据后面的after helping ut可知,没过多久,作者就开车(drve)走了。
五、语篇填空
Everybdy wants success.Sme peple aim fr it;thers just talk 1. it.We all knw what it lks like when smene else 2. (have) it.Smetimes it just seems like smething t far ut f reach.The truth f success is 3. (clse) than yu think.It’s just n the 4. side.Yu have t want it enugh,and be willing enugh t get it.
Fear is yur biggest bstacle(障碍) when yu try t get success,fear f 5. (fail),and fear f the 6. (judge) f thers.It will truble yu every time.It will cause yu t make decisins 7. may seem “right” at the time,but they’re preventing yu frm actually 8. (get) ver that wall.
Success has n excuses.The minute yu find a reasn nt 9. (take) anther step twards success is the mment yu stp being 10. (success).In the symphny f success,excuses are just nise.
答案1.abut 2.has 3.clser 4.ther 5.failure 6.judgement 7.that/which 8.getting 9.t take 10.successful
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