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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课堂检测
展开一、单词拼写
1.Children ften learn pems by r them.
答案reciting
2.This is ne f the mst ppular f sngs in the US.
答案flk
3.Yu shuld fllw the r f the music and dance t it.
答案rhythm
4.She failed in the exam,s she was in a bad m .
答案md
5.He attended a d schl.Fur years later,he became an actr.
答案drama
6.Eclgy is d and easy t destry.
答案delicate
7.The magazine is published in a new f instead f an ld way.
答案frmat
8.Mary and Kate,aged 10 and 8 r ,are getting better attentin frm their dad.
答案respectively
9.The match is pen t bth a and prfessinals.
答案amateurs
10.They dn’t have the least c f what I’m trying t d.
答案cmprehensin
二、单句语法填空
1.The reasns peple cmpse petry are varius.
答案why
2.On sunny days I tend t feel energetic and active,while n cludy r rainy days I usually feel rather (md) and frustrated.
答案mdy
3.We can see she is sad frm her (srrw) eyes.
答案srrwful
4.15 experts frm different cuntries make the cmmittee.
答案up
5.The writer is gd at using the (describe) and vivid language t create a stry.
答案descriptive
6.Cmpared the previus rules,the new ne is mre easily accepted.
答案with
7.Please cme the pint,fr there is nt much time left.
答案t
8.Yu shuld make it a rule t leave things yu can find them again.
答案where
9.There’re s many bks fr us t chse .
答案frm
10.Yu’ll catch up with thers day day.
答案by
三、阅读理解
A
Emily Dickinsn was a very famus American pet.She wrte abut 2,000 pems,but nly fur were published in her lifetime.N ne wanted t publish her wrks because they were different frm what ther pets wrte.After Dickinsn died,her pems were finally published.Then she became famus.
Sme things abut Emily Dickinsn’s life were strange and mysterius.She was brn in 1830,in a rich and well-knwn family in Amherst,Massachusetts.She had a brther and a sister.Emily was shy and quiet,but she had many friends.She went t parties like ther yung girls f her age and met yung men.But she did nt fall in lve with any f them and never married.
Fr a lng time,Emily Dickinsn did nt want t see her friends.She stayed at hme,read,wrked in the garden and wrte pems.Emily wrte her pems everywhere.She wrte them n newspapers r anything that was near.Later,she wrte them ut carefully.When she was 28,smething happened.Emily was very upset.N ne knew why.Sme peple said she lved a married man.Others said she was unhappy because nbdy wanted t publish her pems.She kept n writing anyway.
As she gt lder,Emily ften wanted t be alne.When smene came t her huse,she ran upstairs t hide.Fr the last 16 years f her life,she never left her hme.The curtains were always clsed.She dressed nly in white.One day Emily became ill,but she did nt let the dctr g t her rm.He culd nly see her frm the drway.
Emily Dickinsn died at the age f 55.Her sister fund her pems,and they were finally published.Sadly,Emily Dickinsn did nt live t enjy her great success.
1.When was Emily Dickinsn famus in the wrld?
A.When she was 28.
B.After her death.
C.In 1830.
D.When she was yung.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知,在她去世后,她的许多诗被出版了,她才出了名。
2.Why didn’t anyne want t publish Emily’s pems during her lifetime?
A.Because she was a female.
B.Because she created pems in a different style.
C.Because her backgrund was strange.
D.Because she didn’t cntact publishers.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“N ne wanted t publish her wrks because they were different frm what ther pets wrte.”可知选B项。
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE fr Emily Dickinsn?
A.She became lnelier and lnelier as she gt ld.
B.She was refused by a married man.
C.She dressed in white all her life.
D.She had n friends.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知,在她28岁时,她变得不开心了,随着年龄的增长,她经常想要独处,以至于最后的16年里,她足不出户,所以变得越来越孤独。
B
Rita Dve,a pet and stry writer,started seriusly making her career as a writer in 1980 when she wrte her first bk,The Yellw Huse n the Crner.In her childhd days,Dve lved t read fr cuntless hurs n end.Her passin(热爱) fr reading led her t want t write herself.
Dve was raised in Akrn,Ohi in an African-American husehld made up f herself,tw yunger sisters,an elder brther and her parents.They were always there fr Dve t make sure that she gt the best educatin.Her father was the first black research chemist wh brke the race barrier in the tire industry.This gave her even mre cnfidence.
Dve kept explring her interest in writing as her life prgressed.In 1970,at the age f 18,she was accepted by the White Huse as a Presidential Schlar and was recgnised as ne f the hundred best high schl students in the United States.And three years later she graduated frm Miami University in Ohi,and then went t West Germany n a schlarship frm 1974 t 1975.After receiving her MFA frm the Iwa Writers’ Wrkshp at the University f Iwa in 1977,she knew that she was nt ging t deny the dream f becming a writer and pet.
When Dve was 34,she received the Pulitzer Prize fr Thmas and Beulah,a bk abut her grandparents.Dve’s secnd big surprise was that she became the first African American t be hnured as the Pet Laureate.
Her pems interest readers because they can read them and picture her life as a girl.They are able t imagine their wn childhd and relate t her life.Dve deserves the awards she has received.She has studied and wrked hard t becme such a talented pet and writer.
4.When she wrte her first bk,Rita Dve .
A.was in her late twenties
B.was hnured as the Pet Laureate
C.just graduated frm Miami University
D.wanted t write a bk abut her grandparents
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,她在1980年写了第一本书。根据第三段中的“In 1970,at the age f 18...”可知,在1980年时她是28岁。故选A项。
5.What can be inferred abut Rita Dve frm the secnd paragraph?
A.Her parents were strict with her.
B.Her parents gave her great supprt.
C.She is the eldest amng the children.
D.She failed t get a gd educatin.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,父母确保Rita Dve受到最好的教育。由此可知,Rita Dve的父母给了她极大的支持。故选B项。
6.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.The Wrks f Rita Dve
B.The Effrts Rita Dve Made
C.The Bigraphy(传记) f Rita Dve
D.The Hard Life Rita Dve Lived
答案C
解析标题归纳题。本文从女诗人Rita Dve的童年、家庭、教育、作品、获得的殊荣等多方面对她进行了介绍。故选C项。
7.Accrding t the text,what’s the authr’s attitude twards Rita Dve?
A.Admiring. B.Indifferent.
C.Dubtful.D.Disapprving.
答案A
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Dve deserves the awards she has received.”可知,作者非常赞赏这位诗人。
四、写作
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bb来信说,他不明白为什么许多中国父母喜欢用古代诗歌启蒙孩子。请你写一封回信对中国古诗进行介绍和评论。内容要点如下:
1.古代诗歌有一定的韵律,语言简洁,具有易学、易记的特点;
2.古代诗歌富含感情,且富有想象力,深受孩子们的喜爱。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Bb,
I was glad t hear frm yu.In yur letter,yu asked me why Chinese parents liked educating their children using ancient pems.
As yu knw,the ancient pem is a frm f rhythmic language,and ancient pems ften describe cmplex things in simple ways.These tw characteristics especially appeal t children,wh can learn and recite pems withut t much difficulty.Once a pem is memrised,it’s hard t frget.What’s mre,pems are bth emtinal and imaginative,which again makes them appeal t children.Fr all these reasns,parents lve t use pems t teach their children.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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