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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course背景图ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course背景图ppt课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了课前·基础认知，课堂·重难突破，随 堂 训 练，词 汇 认 知，阅 读 自 测，词 汇 精 讲，句 型 剖 析，选词填空 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点单词1.navigatr n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 2. mtr n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的 3. candidate n.候选人;应试者 4. episde n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲 5. mtive n.动机;原因;目的 6. Cnfucianism n.孔子学说;儒家(学说)
词汇拓展1.rugh adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→ rughly adv.大约;粗暴地;粗糙地 2.lyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的→ lyalty n.忠诚;忠实 3.cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献→ cmmit vt.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺;保证 vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
重点短语1.sail away 远航 2.ahead f 在……前面 3.feel desperate 感到绝望 4.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来 5.fall int 陷入…… 6. make fire 生火 7.give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
8.pay back 偿还;回报 9. in gd spirits 良好的心态 10.sign up fr 报名参加
Step 1 Fast Reading一、快速浏览课文,将段落与主旨大意相匹配1.Paragraph 1 A.Being rescued2.Paragraph 2B.Fd prblem3.Paragraph 3 4D.Water prblem5.Paragraph 5E.Backgrund and fears6.Paragraph 6F.Persnal care
Step 2 Detailed Reading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.What can we knw abut the sailrs frm the first paragraph?A.They had mixed feelings at the were sure they wuld be had n faith in all wanted t g with Shackletn.
2.What was the mst imprtant thing fr the sailrs n Elephant Island?A.Making fire. B.Finding il. is the furth paragraph mainly abut?A.The shrtage f fd and effects f the changing spread f illnesses clthes they wre.
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Shackletn?A.He was a warm-hearted was a man f his was a generus was a mean man.
1.【教材原文】Life fell int a regular pattern.(page 44)生活陷入了一个固定的模式。考点fall int 进入(某种状态);开始;养成;染上;陷入fall ff 减少;下降fall behind 落后fall ver 几乎被……绊倒
语境领悟(1)I was t tired,s I climbed int bed and fell int a deep sleep.我太累了,于是爬上床,酣然入睡。(2)After ten miles,Tm was tired and started t fall behind.走了十英里之后,汤姆累了,开始落在后面了。(3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)When he lked dwn,he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge.当他往下看时,他不小心滑倒并从(阳台)边上跌下来。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Many f the stne figures had been stlen and thers were falling int pieces. (2)In general,sales always fall ff in the winter mnths. (3)Because f rain,cnstructin n the subway system fell behind schedule.
2.【教材原文】But hw culd we make fire?(page 44)可是我们怎么生火呢?考点make (a) fire 生火light a fire 生(点)火catch fire 着火n fire 着火play with fire 玩火 fire/set fire t... 纵火,放火烧
语境领悟(1)They made (a) fire t frighten the wild animals.他们生起火来吓跑野生动物。(2)Dry things such as paper catch fire easily.像纸这样干燥的东西易燃。(3)She escaped frm the building n fire.她从着火的房子里逃了出来。(4)He wh plays with fire gets burned.玩火者必自焚。
学以致用完成句子(1)看!小轿车在燃烧。Lk!The car is nw n fire . (2)这些木屋屡屡着火。These wden huts frequently catch fire . (3)他不得不生火取暖。He had t make/light a fire t warm himself.
句型转换(4)A candle set the curtains n fire.→A candle set fire t the curtains.
3.【教材原文】This gave ff ily,black smke,but it stayed burning even in strng winds.(page 44)这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟,但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。考点give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)give ut 放出,发出(热、光等);分发;散发;用完;耗尽;公布;宣布;播放give away 捐赠;颁发;泄露give in (t) 让步;屈服give up 放弃;停止
语境领悟(1)The flwers gave ff a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。(2)The teacher gave ut the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。(3)The millinaire gave away a lt f mney t the muntain village.这个百万富翁给那个山村捐了许多钱。
(4)I finally gave in t her pinin.最后我屈从了她的意见。(5)Yu must give up smking because it is harmful t yur health.你必须戒烟,因为它对你的健康有害。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)I'll never give yur secrets away again. (2)The sun gives ff/ut heat and light. (3)The result f the game will be given ut sn. (4)The yung man gave up his seat t a pregnant wman. (5)She gave in t curisity and pened that letter.
4.【教材原文】And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.(page 45)而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。考点cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献cmmit v.承诺;保证;犯(罪或错等)cmmit a crime/mistake/an errr 犯罪/错误cmmit sb/neself t (ding) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
语境领悟(1)We made a cmmitment t keep wrking tgether.我们承诺继续合作。(2)(2022·浙江卷)Gd management,like gd parenting,is a lng-term cmmitment.好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。
(3)(2022·北京卷) I decided t cmmit myself t cmpleting the applicatins,and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature.我决定致力于完成这些申请,很快我就成为一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。(4)The gvernment is cmmitted t greatly develping educatin in the cuntry.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。
温馨提示cmmit neself t (ding) sth 中t是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Mr Jhnsn was a gd man wh was cmmitted (cmmit) t his family as well as t his wrk. (2)If yu are serius abut ur relatinship,yu shuld make a cmmitment (cmmit). (3)I tk the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and cmmitted myself t getting (get) int cllege.
1.【教材原文】What if they were delayed?(page 44)如果他们被耽搁了呢?句法分析What 意为“如果……将会怎样?”,可以看作“What will happen ”的省略形式,常用来表示假定或假设。What (...) fr?为什么?/(……)是干什么用的?What ……怎么样?S what?那又怎么样?
语境领悟(1)What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren't that interested in?要是他们花很长时间谈论你不感兴趣的一幅画怎么办?(2)A questin ccurred t the by:what is this tl fr?这个男孩想到一个问题:这个工具是干什么用的?(3)What/Hw abut the fur f us having a picnic this afternn?我们四个人下午去野餐如何?
(4)—Smene will see yu ding it.——会有人看见你做这事的。—S what?——看见又怎样?
学以致用选词填空(what if,what fr,s what,what/hw abut)(1)—Her father is very rich.— S what ?She wuldn't accept his help even if it were ffered. (2) What if we invited them t cme here fr a party instead? (3)—She has decided t wrk part-time.— What fr ? (4) What abut ging climbing n Sunday?
2.【教材原文】 There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us up.(page 44)没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。句法分析There is/was nthing like...是用来表达赞美的常见句型,意思是“没有什么比……更……”。nthing like 完全不像;根本不像;完全不,根本没有smething like 大约;大致;有点儿像anything like 和……相像;与……相似,用于疑问句和否定句
语境领悟(1)There is nthing like a hliday t make us feel relaxed.没有什么比假期更能让我们感到放松的了。(2)That's smething like a picture.那好像是一幅画。(3)Is yur new cap anything like mine?你的新帽子有点像我的吗?
学以致用选词填空(nthing like/smething like/anything like)(1)There is nthing like a lng ht bath after a day's hard wrk. (2)My friend Mary desn't lk anything like her mther. (3)—Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst?—￥5,000,r smething like that.
3.【教材原文】 If it weren't fr sea animals,we wuld all starve.(page 44)要不是有海洋生物,我们都得挨饿。句法分析本句是一个含有虚拟条件句的复合句。we wuld all starve是主句,if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。条件句中虚拟语气的用法如下:
语境领悟(1)If it rained tmrrw,the sprts meet wuld be put ff.要是明天下雨,运动会将被推迟。(2)If there were n subjective md,English wuld be much easier.要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。(3)They might have fund a better htel if they had driven a few mre kilmetres.如果他们开车多走几千米,就有可能找到一个更好的宾馆。
(4)If I had seen the film,I wuld have tld yu abut it.我如果看过这场电影,我就把电影内容告诉你了。
学以致用单句语法填空(1) If it hadn't been fr his invitatin the ther day,I culd have nt met my friend Lucy. (2)If it were nt fr the expense,I wuld g (g) abrad nw.
完成句子(3)要是你父亲知道了,他会生气的。If yur father knew this,he wuld be angry. (4)万一我明天有空,我就来。If I were free tmrrw,I wuld cme. (5)要是他听从我的建议的话,他就不会出这么多错了。If he had fllwed my advice,he wuldn't have made s many mistakes.
一、单词拼写1.Yur hand was rugh (粗糙的) but strng and warm. 2.The pump is pwered by an electric mtr (发动机). 3.Dgs remain lyal (忠诚的) t their wners. 4.There is a high level f cmmitment (奉献) amng the vlunteers. 5.He is ne f the nly 10 picked frm 1,000 candidates (候选人).
6. Cnfucianism (儒家学说) has influenced China fr a lng time. 7.I'd like t frget the whle episde (一段经历). 8.The plice tried t find the mtive (动机) f the murder.
give ff make fire be cmmitted t
1.Hw can I d t pay yu back fr yur kindness?2.The red rses give/gave ff a pleasant smell. 3.She is cmmitted t the cause f educatin even after she is retired. 4.Yu mustn't make fire in the frest,r it will cause a fire.
三、课文语篇填空Shackletn set ff fr help,1. leaving (leave) us alne and desperate.Our life remained dull and miserable.2. Because there was n water and fd n Elephant Island,we spent all ur time and energy 3. staying (stay) alive.We had t make fire by burning animal fat,4. which gave ff ily,black smke.If it weren't 5. fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.We were bred with the meals.The extreme weather was als 6. a great challenge.The sweat
重点单词1.navigatr n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 2. mtr n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的 3. candidate n.候选人;应试者 4. episde n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲 5. mtive n.动机;原因;目的 6. Cnfucianism n.孔子学说;儒家(学说)
词汇拓展1.rugh adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→ rughly adv.大约;粗暴地;粗糙地 2.lyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的→ lyalty n.忠诚;忠实 3.cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献→ cmmit vt.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺;保证 vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
重点短语1.sail away 远航 2.ahead f 在……前面 3.feel desperate 感到绝望 4.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来 5.fall int 陷入…… 6. make fire 生火 7.give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
8.pay back 偿还;回报 9. in gd spirits 良好的心态 10.sign up fr 报名参加
Step 1 Fast Reading一、快速浏览课文,将段落与主旨大意相匹配1.Paragraph 1 A.Being rescued2.Paragraph 2B.Fd prblem3.Paragraph 3 4D.Water prblem5.Paragraph 5E.Backgrund and fears6.Paragraph 6F.Persnal care
Step 2 Detailed Reading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.What can we knw abut the sailrs frm the first paragraph?A.They had mixed feelings at the were sure they wuld be had n faith in all wanted t g with Shackletn.
2.What was the mst imprtant thing fr the sailrs n Elephant Island?A.Making fire. B.Finding il. is the furth paragraph mainly abut?A.The shrtage f fd and effects f the changing spread f illnesses clthes they wre.
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Shackletn?A.He was a warm-hearted was a man f his was a generus was a mean man.
1.【教材原文】Life fell int a regular pattern.(page 44)生活陷入了一个固定的模式。考点fall int 进入(某种状态);开始;养成;染上;陷入fall ff 减少;下降fall behind 落后fall ver 几乎被……绊倒
语境领悟(1)I was t tired,s I climbed int bed and fell int a deep sleep.我太累了,于是爬上床,酣然入睡。(2)After ten miles,Tm was tired and started t fall behind.走了十英里之后,汤姆累了,开始落在后面了。(3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)When he lked dwn,he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge.当他往下看时,他不小心滑倒并从(阳台)边上跌下来。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Many f the stne figures had been stlen and thers were falling int pieces. (2)In general,sales always fall ff in the winter mnths. (3)Because f rain,cnstructin n the subway system fell behind schedule.
2.【教材原文】But hw culd we make fire?(page 44)可是我们怎么生火呢?考点make (a) fire 生火light a fire 生(点)火catch fire 着火n fire 着火play with fire 玩火 fire/set fire t... 纵火,放火烧
语境领悟(1)They made (a) fire t frighten the wild animals.他们生起火来吓跑野生动物。(2)Dry things such as paper catch fire easily.像纸这样干燥的东西易燃。(3)She escaped frm the building n fire.她从着火的房子里逃了出来。(4)He wh plays with fire gets burned.玩火者必自焚。
学以致用完成句子(1)看!小轿车在燃烧。Lk!The car is nw n fire . (2)这些木屋屡屡着火。These wden huts frequently catch fire . (3)他不得不生火取暖。He had t make/light a fire t warm himself.
句型转换(4)A candle set the curtains n fire.→A candle set fire t the curtains.
3.【教材原文】This gave ff ily,black smke,but it stayed burning even in strng winds.(page 44)这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟,但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。考点give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)give ut 放出,发出(热、光等);分发;散发;用完;耗尽;公布;宣布;播放give away 捐赠;颁发;泄露give in (t) 让步;屈服give up 放弃;停止
语境领悟(1)The flwers gave ff a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。(2)The teacher gave ut the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。(3)The millinaire gave away a lt f mney t the muntain village.这个百万富翁给那个山村捐了许多钱。
(4)I finally gave in t her pinin.最后我屈从了她的意见。(5)Yu must give up smking because it is harmful t yur health.你必须戒烟,因为它对你的健康有害。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)I'll never give yur secrets away again. (2)The sun gives ff/ut heat and light. (3)The result f the game will be given ut sn. (4)The yung man gave up his seat t a pregnant wman. (5)She gave in t curisity and pened that letter.
4.【教材原文】And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.(page 45)而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。考点cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献cmmit v.承诺;保证;犯(罪或错等)cmmit a crime/mistake/an errr 犯罪/错误cmmit sb/neself t (ding) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
语境领悟(1)We made a cmmitment t keep wrking tgether.我们承诺继续合作。(2)(2022·浙江卷)Gd management,like gd parenting,is a lng-term cmmitment.好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。
(3)(2022·北京卷) I decided t cmmit myself t cmpleting the applicatins,and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature.我决定致力于完成这些申请,很快我就成为一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。(4)The gvernment is cmmitted t greatly develping educatin in the cuntry.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。
温馨提示cmmit neself t (ding) sth 中t是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Mr Jhnsn was a gd man wh was cmmitted (cmmit) t his family as well as t his wrk. (2)If yu are serius abut ur relatinship,yu shuld make a cmmitment (cmmit). (3)I tk the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and cmmitted myself t getting (get) int cllege.
1.【教材原文】What if they were delayed?(page 44)如果他们被耽搁了呢?句法分析What 意为“如果……将会怎样?”,可以看作“What will happen ”的省略形式,常用来表示假定或假设。What (...) fr?为什么?/(……)是干什么用的?What ……怎么样?S what?那又怎么样?
语境领悟(1)What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren't that interested in?要是他们花很长时间谈论你不感兴趣的一幅画怎么办?(2)A questin ccurred t the by:what is this tl fr?这个男孩想到一个问题:这个工具是干什么用的?(3)What/Hw abut the fur f us having a picnic this afternn?我们四个人下午去野餐如何?
(4)—Smene will see yu ding it.——会有人看见你做这事的。—S what?——看见又怎样?
学以致用选词填空(what if,what fr,s what,what/hw abut)(1)—Her father is very rich.— S what ?She wuldn't accept his help even if it were ffered. (2) What if we invited them t cme here fr a party instead? (3)—She has decided t wrk part-time.— What fr ? (4) What abut ging climbing n Sunday?
2.【教材原文】 There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us up.(page 44)没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。句法分析There is/was nthing like...是用来表达赞美的常见句型,意思是“没有什么比……更……”。nthing like 完全不像;根本不像;完全不,根本没有smething like 大约;大致;有点儿像anything like 和……相像;与……相似,用于疑问句和否定句
语境领悟(1)There is nthing like a hliday t make us feel relaxed.没有什么比假期更能让我们感到放松的了。(2)That's smething like a picture.那好像是一幅画。(3)Is yur new cap anything like mine?你的新帽子有点像我的吗?
学以致用选词填空(nthing like/smething like/anything like)(1)There is nthing like a lng ht bath after a day's hard wrk. (2)My friend Mary desn't lk anything like her mther. (3)—Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst?—￥5,000,r smething like that.
3.【教材原文】 If it weren't fr sea animals,we wuld all starve.(page 44)要不是有海洋生物,我们都得挨饿。句法分析本句是一个含有虚拟条件句的复合句。we wuld all starve是主句,if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。条件句中虚拟语气的用法如下:
语境领悟(1)If it rained tmrrw,the sprts meet wuld be put ff.要是明天下雨,运动会将被推迟。(2)If there were n subjective md,English wuld be much easier.要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。(3)They might have fund a better htel if they had driven a few mre kilmetres.如果他们开车多走几千米,就有可能找到一个更好的宾馆。
(4)If I had seen the film,I wuld have tld yu abut it.我如果看过这场电影,我就把电影内容告诉你了。
学以致用单句语法填空(1) If it hadn't been fr his invitatin the ther day,I culd have nt met my friend Lucy. (2)If it were nt fr the expense,I wuld g (g) abrad nw.
完成句子(3)要是你父亲知道了,他会生气的。If yur father knew this,he wuld be angry. (4)万一我明天有空,我就来。If I were free tmrrw,I wuld cme. (5)要是他听从我的建议的话,他就不会出这么多错了。If he had fllwed my advice,he wuldn't have made s many mistakes.
一、单词拼写1.Yur hand was rugh (粗糙的) but strng and warm. 2.The pump is pwered by an electric mtr (发动机). 3.Dgs remain lyal (忠诚的) t their wners. 4.There is a high level f cmmitment (奉献) amng the vlunteers. 5.He is ne f the nly 10 picked frm 1,000 candidates (候选人).
6. Cnfucianism (儒家学说) has influenced China fr a lng time. 7.I'd like t frget the whle episde (一段经历). 8.The plice tried t find the mtive (动机) f the murder.
give ff make fire be cmmitted t
1.Hw can I d t pay yu back fr yur kindness?2.The red rses give/gave ff a pleasant smell. 3.She is cmmitted t the cause f educatin even after she is retired. 4.Yu mustn't make fire in the frest,r it will cause a fire.
三、课文语篇填空Shackletn set ff fr help,1. leaving (leave) us alne and desperate.Our life remained dull and miserable.2. Because there was n water and fd n Elephant Island,we spent all ur time and energy 3. staying (stay) alive.We had t make fire by burning animal fat,4. which gave ff ily,black smke.If it weren't 5. fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.We were bred with the meals.The extreme weather was als 6. a great challenge.The sweat
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