人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction综合训练题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，完成句子，按要求改写句子，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Sheep (keep) by farmers t prduce wl and muttn.
答案are kept
2.They were tld that the result (annunce) the next week.
答案wuld be annunced
3.Five units f this textbk (study) by the end f last term.
答案had been studied
4.Cleaners in big cities usually get (pay) by the hur.
答案paid
5.Lk!A nice picture (draw) by ur teacher.
答案is being drawn
6.I think the bk is wrth (read) a secnd time.
答案reading
7.The flwers were s lvely that they (sell) ut in n time.
答案were sld
8.A new cinema (build) here.They hpe t finish it next mnth.
答案is being built
二、完成句子
1.这些就是明天要讨论的问题。
These are the issues tmrrw.
答案t be discussed
2.我很高兴被邀请和你一起参加音乐会。
I’m very glad t t attend the cncert with yu.
答案have been invited
3.一场关于中国古代发明的展览将于下周一在我们学校举办。
An exhibitin f ancient Chinese inventins in ur schl next Mnday.
答案will be held
4.必须立刻采取措施增强学生们的自立能力。
Measures immediately t strengthen students’ self-independence.
答案must be taken
5.在其他一些城市,绿色的墙正被用来覆盖建筑工地和空置的建筑物。
In ther cities,green walls t cver up cnstructin sites and empty buildings.
答案are being used
6.我写信是想邀请你担任将在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest in ur schl.
答案t be held
三、按要求改写句子
1.Yu need t d the hmewrk with care.(改为被动语态)


答案The hmewrk needs t be dne with care.
2.Attentin must be paid t yur prnunciatin.(改为主动语态)


答案Yu must pay attentin t yur prnunciatin.
3.Mre and mre peple enjy driving slar-pwered cars.(改为被动语态)


答案Driving slar-pwered cars is enjyed by mre and mre peple.
4.He said that the trees wuld be planted by them sn.(改为主动语态)


答案He said that they wuld plant the trees sn.
5.They were making the new tl at that time.(改为被动语态)


答案The new tl was being made by them at that time.
四、阅读理解
Nearly every week,we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy.One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence,r AI,is agriculture.Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney,while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is frm Switzerland.It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm.The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds.Cmputer-cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide(除草剂).Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun.It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smartphne.
The cfunder f the cmpany says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditinal methds.This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemicals in the exact place required t kill the weeds.Currently,farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia-based.The cmpany has a system called “See & Spray”.The system—which cnnects t the back f a tractr—is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds.It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw.The vice-president f business develpment fr the cmpany,explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin.“The first time the machine saw a pigweed,it didn’t knw what kind f plant it was.But we taught it—by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed—and nw it’s an expert in pigweed.”
1.Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A.It will fund agriculture research.
B.It cntributes t lw-cst farming.
C.It can avid harmful chemicals.
D.It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence,r AI,is agriculture.Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney,while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.”可知,人工智能通过降低成本造福农业。故选B项。
2.What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A.They use recgnitin technlgy.
B.They are pwered by slar energy.
C.They are cnnected with smartphnes.
D.They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“One f the cmpanies is frm Switzerland.It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm.”和最后一段的“The system—which cnnects t the back f a tractr—is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds.”可知,这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们都使用识别技术。故选A项。
3.What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A.The experiment in farming rbts.
B.New trend in artificial intelligence.
C.Mdern See & Spray technlgy.
D.Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。第一段的“One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence,r AI,is agriculture.”是全文的主题句,再结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能。故选D项。
五、七选五阅读理解
I dn’t believe artificial intelligence (AI) culd replace my teaching career.I have always been interested in human cnnectin,and the ways in which I can use these cnnectins t inspire change and make a difference. 1 ,there are ther ways where AI culd make a mre efficient and effective difference than I culd n my wn.
My teaching experiences ver the past several years have been creative and inspiring.I believe that the jb f educatrs extends beynd simply teaching students a set curriculum. 2 ,they must cnstantly reflect n ways t better their teaching,and they must inspire their students t be the best versins f themselves.And nw with the help f AI,they culd achieve these gals much easier.
3 .First,AI can be used t prmte fundamental skills,such as mathematical educatin and vcabulary lessns.Additinally,I see AI being used fr such necessary tasks as answering questins and grading assignments.Thus I culd fcus my attentin n establishing human cnnectin,individualising lessn plans and inspiring my students.
4 .I believe AI culd prvide a strng basis fr educatinal equality arund the wrld.Accrding t a survey,clse t 800 millin peple wrldwide are functinally illiterate(不识字的).Due t its ability t efficiently pass knwledge acrss large grups f peple,fewer teachers may be needed in sme schls. 5 .
A.Since students will always need a human teacher
B.The benefit AI brings is far beynd my wn classrm
C.I think AI is a pwerful assistant t my future classrm
D.The need fr students t learn hw t use AI will als grw
E.Althugh human cnnectin may never be able t be fully replaced by AI
F.This culd be an pprtunity fr students everywhere t receive equal educatin
G.They must bserve and get t knw their students in rder t individualise educatinal plans
答案1.E 2.G 3.C 4.B 5.F