高中英语Unit 1 Science Fiction同步训练题

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Science Fiction同步训练题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1.Linda was chsen fr the jb because she was the (更好的) candidate.
答案superir
2.The car parts themselves are nt expensive,it’s the (体力劳动) that csts the mney.
答案labur
3.A few mnths later,I invented a device,a recycled smartphne pwered by slar (控制板).
答案panels
4.I had t ask ne f my friends t (拿来) mails frm this ffice as I was busy preparing fr the party.
答案fetch
5.Many turists had their muths and nses cvered with (手帕) frm the heavy smke.
答案handkerchiefs
二、选词填空
prs and cns,cnflict with,turn ut,fall away,s lng as
1.In the summer hliday,I planned t lk fr a part-time jb,which might t be a gd chance t get t knw sciety.
答案turn ut
2.We had a heated discussin as t the f the use f the mbile phnes amng students—mre than 80 percent are fr it while less than 20 percent against it.
答案prs and cns
3. we unite and help each ther,we can vercme any difficulty.
答案S lng as
4.When ur wn persnal interests thse f ur team,we shuld first give up ur wn.
答案cnflict with
5.Attendances t his lecture are ,s he is thinking hw t make his lecture mre interesting and attractive.
答案falling away
三、完形填空
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
My husband,ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 1 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 2 alng Chalk Creek. I was 3 that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 5 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 6 —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 8 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 10 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 11 . We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back. We were 13 .
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 14 , wndering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
B.jkes
C.memriesD.discveries
答案C
解析根据上文的wnderful camping experiences和下文的两个事例可知, 作者觉得对往事的一些回忆(memries)是有趣的。idea“想法, 主意”;jke“笑话”;discvery“发现”。
B.drve
C.walkedD.cycled
答案A
解析根据上文的wnderful camping experiences和最后一段出现的camper可知, 此处讲述的是一家人露营(camped)的经历。drive“驾驶, 开车”;walk“行走, 散步”;cycle“骑自行车”。
B.surprised
C.disappintedD.wrried
答案D
解析根据常识并结合下文的wuld fall int the creek可知, 此处表示作者担心(wrried)15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annyed“生气的, 恼火的”;surprised“惊讶的”;disappinted“失望的”。
B.unfrtunate
C.uncmfrtableD.unafraid
答案C
解析根据常识和下文的his crying let the whle campgrund knw it可知, 把绳子拴在小孩子的腰上, 小孩子肯定感觉不舒服(uncmfrtable)。unhurt“未受伤的”;unfrtunate“不幸的”;unafraid“不害怕的”。
tB.instead f
C.apart frmD.as fr
答案B
解析根据下文的I just kept a clse eye n him可知, 作者不再把孩子用绳子拴住, 而是密切关注着孩子的一举一动。instead f“代替, 而不是”, 符合语境。due t“由于, 因为”;apart frm“除了”;as fr“关于, 至于”。
B.happened
C.matteredD.changed
答案A
解析根据下文的he didn’t end up in the creek可知, 作者的这个办法奏效(wrked)了, 15个月大的儿子没有掉进小溪里。happen“发生”;matter“要紧”;change“改变”。
upB.calmed dwn
C.checked utD.headed ff
答案D
解析根据常识并结合下文的but strms mve in fast in the muntains可知, 作者一家人出发(headed ff)时, 天空是晴朗的。sign up“报名”;calm dwn“安静, 镇静”;check ut“得到证实”。
B.interrupted
C.cmpletedD.recrded
答案B
解析根据上文的strms mve in fast in the muntains可知, 作者一家人的美好行程由于暴风雨中断(interrupted)了。arrange“安排”;cmplete“完成”;recrd“记录”。
B.nise
C.temperatureD.speed
答案A
解析根据语境和常识可知, 此处为环境描写, 暴风雨来临之前, 肯定是风(wind)起雷鸣。nise“响声, 吵闹声”;temperature“气温”;speed“速度”。
B.hide
C.startD.fix
答案C
解析根据常识并结合下文出现的dead mtr可知, 作者的丈夫一看天气突变, 立刻去发动(start)马达。find“发现”;hide“躲藏”;fix“修理”。
B.answer
C.wnderD.signal
答案A
解析根据下文的“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知, 作者一家人被困在湖中, 马达坏了, 因此此处表示运气(luck)不佳。 answer“答案”;wnder“惊讶, 惊奇”;signal“信号”。
B.tirelessly
C.dubtfullyD.helplessly
答案D
解析根据上文内容并结合常识可知, 作者一家人在暴风雨中被困, 此时一定感到非常无助(helplessly)。patiently“耐心地”;tirelessly“不知疲倦地”;dubtfully“怀疑地”。
B.brave
C.safeD.right
答案C
解析根据上文内容可知, 这时一个渔民出现了, 他帮助作者一家人摆脱了困境, 作者一家人转危为安(safe)。srry“遗憾的”;brave“勇敢的”;right“正确的”。
B.duty
C.prideD.excitement
答案D
解析根据第一段出现的wnderful camping experiences和空格后的wndering what camping fun可知, 作者一家人对未知的旅行充满了兴奋(excitement)感。relief“宽慰”;duty“责任, 义务”;pride“自豪, 骄傲”。
B.adventure
C.perfrmanceD.cnflict
答案B
解析根据上文列举的两个例子可知, 作者一家人的旅行充满了快乐, 但也有一些冒险(adventure)的经历。failure“失败”;perfrmance“表演, 表现”;cnflict“矛盾, 冲突”。
四、语篇填空
Rbt teachers are nw very ppular with pupils in sme primary schls.Cmpared with human teachers,the rbt teachers are 1. (patient).They never get angry and are always kind t the students.That’s 2. the children can always get n well with their rbt teachers.English-teaching rbts 3. (send) t three primary schls fr eight weeks last year.4. (equip) with a micrphne and vide camera,the rbts teach students as teachers.Researchers fund that the English-teaching rbts helped raise students’ interests in the language and build up their 5. (cnfident).Mre and mre students came t like studying and they gt better grades in exams.Meanwhile,ther rbt teachers,6. can teach maths,science and art,have als been develped.Many peple think these rbt teachers shuld be used 7. faraway village schls s that the children there can als receive a gd educatin.8. (give) rural schl children mre learning chances,the gvernment has expressed great interest in 9. (develp) these rbts.N dubt there will be mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with students.Perhaps they will 10. (cmplete) replace human teachers ne day in the future.Wh knws?
答案1.mre patient 2.why 3.were sent 4.Equipped 5.cnfidence 6.which 7.in/at 8.T give 9.develping 10.cmpletely