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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课时训练
展开一、单句语法填空
1.D stck yur cupbards with sme extra fd and cleaning supplies t lwer the (frequent)f ging ut.
答案frequency
2.After getting t the tp f the muntain,my heart rate beat (vilent),and every muscle in my tired bdy screamed fr relief.
答案vilently
3.It is pssible t avid the use f physical frce,and ding s will help humans mve clser t the dream f remving (vilent) frm the wrld.
答案vilence
4.With all factrs (cnsider),we think this prgramme is better than all the thers in achieving the gal.
答案cnsidered
5.I tk my ticket,and marched prudly up the platfrm, my cheeses,the peple falling back respectfully n either side.
答案with
6. mst f us get useful infrmatin frm the Internet t help with ur studies,sme are nt using it in a gd way.
答案While/Althugh/Thugh
7.Kathy picked a lt f Spanish by playing with the native bys and girls.
答案up
二、选词填空
a flck f,at birth,in the interest f,pick up,cme acrss,a handful f
1.My team,tgether with British and Russian teams, a terrible avalanche s that we lst sme f ur teammates.
答案came acrss
2.I happened t see wild geese flying high in the sky int the suth.
答案a flck f
3.He never studied Japanese;what he knws is what he while living in Japan.
答案picked up
4.Dctrs say the disease is prbably inherited but nt detectable .
答案at birth
5.Wuld it be right t place mre restrictins n smking public health?
答案in the interest f
6.Mst peple are influenced by lack f perseverance and that’s why nly peple make their dreams cme true.
答案a handful f
三、七选五阅读理解
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic,thugh.Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)wrked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said,“Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French.That is the nly French phrase I mastered,and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me.They never lk lazy r untidy.As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag,they eat great fd and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead,they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
4 On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cst $18!
In France,quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency(效率).Yu can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crwded. 5 When d these peple wrk?The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A.Nt all the custmers are turists.
B.The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D.The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E.That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F.Our aim was t see if we culd live,in sme way,like real Parisians.
G.The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
答案1.F 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.A
四、完形填空
N ne is brn a winner.Peple make themselves int winners by their wn 1 .
I learned this lessn frm a(n) 2 many years ag.I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley,Gergia.It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgramme.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the 3 team at the end f spring practice.The ld team had n cach,and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game.Being the cach f the new team,I was excited because I knew we were ging t win,but t my disappintment we were defeated.I culdn’t 4 I had gt int such a situatin.Thinking hard abut it,I came t 5 that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia,but they were depending n me.I had t change my 6 abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little 7 .Mst imprtantly,I began t treat them like winners.That summer,when the ther teams enjyed their 8 ,we met every day and 9 passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur 10 n the spring practice field,we wn ur first game and ur secnd,and cntinued t 11 .Finally,we faced the number ne team in the state.I felt that it wuld be a 12 fr us even if we lst the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My bys beat the best team in Gergia,giving me ne f the greatest 13 f my life!
Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 14 the members f a team.Instead f seeing my bys as lsers,I pushed and 15 them.I helped them t see themselves differently,and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made,nt brn.
B.tests
C.effrtsD.nature
答案C
解析上一句提到,没有人天生就是赢家,故本句表达“人们通过自己的努力让自己成为赢家”。luck“运气”;test“考试,测验”;effrt“努力”;nature“自然界,本能”。故选C项。
B.experience
C.visitD.shw
答案B
解析作者下文讲述了自己的一次经历,故本句句意为“我从多年前的一次经历中明白了这个道理”。experiment“实验”;experience“经历,经验”;visit“参观,拜访”;shw“展示,展览”。故选B项。
B.excellent
C.strngD.new
答案D
解析句意:春季训练结束时,一支老球队与一支新成立的球队对抗是这所学校的传统。根据第三句中的“Being the cach f the new team,...”可知本题的答案为new。故选D项。
B.agree
C.describeD.regret
答案A
解析句意:我不能相信我会处于这样的境地。believe“相信”;agree“同意”;describe“描述”;regret“后悔,遗憾”。上一句提到,对方球队没有教练,也没有为比赛做准备,这种情况下,我们被击败了,所以“我”不敢相信这一情况。故选A项。
B.claim
C.permitD.demand
答案A
解析句意:仔细考虑后,我逐渐意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州最好的球队……realise“意识到”;claim“声称”;permit“允许”;demand“要求,请求”。根据句中的Thinking hard abut it可知,“我”逐渐意识到了。故选A项。
B.attitude
C.cnclusinD.intentin
答案B
解析句意:我不得不改变我对他们的能力和潜力的看法。decisin“决定”;attitude“看法”;cnclusin“结论”;intentin“意图,打算”。根据倒数第二段第一句中的the attitude f the leader可知,作者对队员们的能力和潜力的看法发生了转变。故选B项。
B.culture
C.frtuneD.relatinship
答案A
解析句意:我开始尽我所能来帮助他们增强自豪感。pride“自尊,自豪”;culture“文化”;frtune“运气”;relatinship“关系”。由上一段可知,“我”训练的球队被一支没有教练、没有准备的球队击败,故队员们的自尊心受到重创。故选A项。
B.vacatins
C.healthD.hnur
答案B
解析句意:那个夏天,当其他球队在享受假期时,我们每天都集合……reward“奖赏”;vacatin“假期”;health“健康”;hnur“荣誉”。此处用来表达“我”的球队的付出。故选B项。
B.missed
C.cnsideredD.practiced
答案D
解析句意:……我们每天集合,训练传球和踢球。risk“冒险”;miss“错过,思念”;cnsider“考虑,认为”;practice“训练”。故选D项。
B.decline
C.accidentD.mistake
答案A
解析句意:在我们遭受失败的六个月后,我们赢了第一场和第二场比赛……defeat“失败”;decline“下降,衰退”;accident“事故”;mistake“错误”。第二段提到我们和老球队的比赛是失败的。故选A项。
B.imprve
C.expandD.defend
答案B
解析句意:……我们不断提高。relax“放松”;imprve“提高”;expand“扩张,扩展”;defend“防御”。上文提到我们艰苦训练,下一句讲述我们要与佐治亚州最棒的球队对抗。故选B项。
B.burden
C.victryD.favur
答案C
解析句意:最终,我们要面对佐治亚州最棒的球队,即使失败了,对我们来说也是胜利。shame“羞愧,羞耻”;burden“负担”;victry“胜利”;favur“恩惠,帮助”。故选C项。
B.thrills
C.cncernsD.ffers
答案B
解析句意:我的队员们击败了佐治亚州最棒的球队,成为我一生中最兴奋的经历之一。chance“机会”;thrill“兴奋,震颤,令人兴奋的经历”;cncern“关心,担心”;ffer“提供(的东西),出价”。故选B项。
B.serve
C.interestD.affect
答案D
解析句意:从这次经历中,我明白了领导者的态度会影响球队的队员。surprise“使惊讶”;serve“服务”;interest“使感兴趣”;affect“影响”。上一段讲述了“我”对队员们态度的变化带来了球队的胜利。故选D项。
B.bserved
C.prtectedD.impressed
答案A
解析句意:不是把他们作为失败者来对待,我督促和鼓励他们。encurage“鼓励”;bserve“观察”;prtect“保护”;impress“给……以深刻的印象”。故选A项。
五、语篇填空
While 1. (visit) Hangzhu’s West Lake and its surrunding beautiful hills,yu’ll understand why it’s been a great surce f inspiratin fr artists,pets and philsphers 2. Chinese histry.
Thugh 3. rest f the cuntry is mving frm tw wheels t fur,cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的) in Hangzhu.The city 4. (develp) China’s first bicycle-sharing system in 2008.Since then,it’s grwn int the wrld’s 5. (big) and ne f the wrld’s best public bicycle systems.
Peple grw sme f China’s finest green tea—Lngjing in Hangzhu.Every spring,befre the traditinal Qingming Festival,tea 6. (lve) frm all ver the cuntry cme t Lngjing,a village 7. lies just suth f West Lake,fr the first cup f tp-quality tea.During the tea seasn—8. (usual) frm late March t April—the air is filled with smell frm the tea,when leaves 9. (pick) and rasted in the village.The village is pen t the public and yu can pick yur wn tea after getting 10. (permit) frm the lcal tea farmers.
答案1.visiting 2.in 3.the 4.develped 5.biggest 6.lvers 7.which/that 8.usually 9.are picked 10.permissin
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