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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课后练习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Hw d yu want it,sir?
M:I just want t have my hair cut shrt a bit.
W:Wuld yu like it t be washed r clured?
M:N,thanks.Just leave it as it is.
1.What will the wman d with the man’s hair?
A.Wash it. B.Clur it. C.Cut it shrt.
答案:C
W:Jim,it’s Father’s Day next Sunday.What shall we give ur dad?
M:Mmm,it’s difficult.A ftball?A basketball?But he’s gt a few f thse.
W:We can give him smething t wear.Let’s give him a sprts T-shirt.
2.What present des the wman suggest?
A.A ftball.B.A basketball.C.A T-shirt.
答案:C
M:The tigers in the cages lk unhappy.Maybe they are hungry.Let’s give them sme fd.
W:I dn’t think s.In fact,they are missing nature.They shuldn’t be kept in cages.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant.B.In a z.C.In a museum.
答案:B
M:There is a jazz cncert in the theatre next Mnday.I think yu may be interested.
W:Sunds great! I’m crazy abut jazz.
M:Dn’t frget t buy a ticket at nce,r there wn’t be any tickets left.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A jazz cncert.B.A new theatre.C.A plane ticket.
答案:A
M:I saw ur friend Jim at the hspital this mrning.I wnder if his mther is ill again.
W:N,she is fine.He was there just t have a medical examinatin.
5.Why was Jim at the hspital?
A.T visit his friend.
B.T take a medical test.
C.T lk after his mther.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Tm,hw is the new member f yur basketball team?
M:Well,I think he is a little unfriendly.
W:That’s a pity! What’s the prblem?
M:He ften laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice.That makes me upset.
W:Why dn’t yu talk t him?
M:I’ve tried,but it didn’t wrk.
W:I suggest yu shuld have anther heart-t-heart talk with him.If it still desn’t wrk,ask yur cach fr help.
M:All right,Mum.
6.What des Tm think f the new member f his basketball team?
A.Talkative.B.Unfriendly. C.Funny.
答案:B
7.What des the wman suggest Tm d first?
A.Ask his cach fr help.
B.Practise basketball mre.
C.Talk t the new member.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Brad,what abut ging t Hillcrest Orchards(果园) this weekend?
M:Are the apples there ready t pick nw?
W:Yes.I’m sure we’ll have great fun there.Yu knw there are hundreds f apple trees fr peple t pick their wn apples.
M:I really lk frward t ding that.But I’ve already prmised Aunt Brwn I’ll help take care f Jim fr her this weekend.
W:We can take him with us.There are smaller apple trees fr children t pick fruit.I’m sure Jim will lve ding that.
M:That’s a brilliant idea.I’ll call Aunt Brwn and tell her abut that.
W:Gd.What abut calling her nw?
M:I’m afraid she’s still n her way hme.She usually drives t pick up Jim arund 5:00 can call her a bit later.Let’s help Mum prepare dinner nw.
8.What des the wman want t d this weekend?
A.Climb hills.
B.Pick sme apples.
C.G t Jim’s huse.
答案:B
9.Why will the man call Aunt Brwn?
A.T tell her abut their plans.
B.T give her an invitatin.
C.T ask her fr help.
答案:A
10.Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A.At schl. B.At hme. C.In a car.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Dad,can I g t Jeanie’s party n Friday night?All my friends are ging.
M:I see n reasn fr yu nt t g.But wait,is that the day after tmrrw?
W:Yes,why?
M:Billy called this mrning saying he’ll be hme tmrrw.
W:Billy is cming hme?
M:Yes.After a mnth’s training in the army,yur brther needs sme quiet time with the family.
W:He surely des.
M:Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the cuntry.
W:That sunds gd.I’ll call Jeanie and tell her I wn’t be able t g then.
11.What day is it tday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday. C.Friday.
答案:A
12.What is Billy related t the girl?
A.Her brther. B.Her friend. C.Her classmate.
答案:A
13.What will the girl d the day after tmrrw?
A.Attend a party.
B.Stay with her family.
C.G t Jeanie’s huse.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Excuse me.I’m frm the USA Tday.We’re making a survey n teenagers’ pcket mney.Wuld yu like t answer sme questins?
M:Sure,my pleasure.
W:Well,t begin with,d yu mind telling us hw much pcket mney yu get frm yur parents every mnth?
M:OK.I get abut 50 dllars frm my parents every mnth.
W:D yu get pcket mney in ther ways?
M:Yes.I d husewrk fr my uncle three hurs a week t make a little.I wrk as a babysitter fr my neighbur every Friday evening.They pay me 12.5 dllars an hur.And I’m gd at the cmputer,s smetimes I als help peple repair their cmputers.
W:Ww,yu have pretty gd surces f mney.Then,hw d yu usually spend yur pcket mney?
M:Well,I use mst f the mney in the bkstre.I pay my phne bill every mnth.And I have t buy fd every day.
W:What a nice yung man! Thank yu fr talking with the USA Tday!
14.What is the wman ding?
A.Travelling arund the USA.
B.Applying fr a jb.
C.Ding a survey.
答案:C
15.Hw much can the man get frm his parents every mnth?
A.$50. B.$125. C.$150.
答案:A
16.What kind f jb des the man d every Friday evening?
A.Babysitting.
B.Cmputer repairing.
C.Husewrk fr his uncle.
答案:A
17.On what des the man spend mst f his pcket mney?
A.Fd. B.Phne bills. C.Bks.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hell,everyne.This is ur Saturday Radi Prgramme.Tday is March 12th.Nw fr the news:First,sme bad news.One f the schl cmputers was lst last night.We dn’t knw wh did it.But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging ut at the schl gate last night at 11 ’clck.The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat.D yu knw wh he culd be?If yu d,please call the plice at 7932107.That’s 7932107.Nw fr sme gd news.The new Sprts Centre will pen at 9:30 tmrrw mrning.In the afternn,at three ’clck,there will be a swimming match.If yu can swim,g there and try t win.The first prize is a set f earphnes.Gd luck!
18.What was stlen last night?
A.A black shirt.
B.A schl cmputer.
C.A set f earphnes.
答案:B
19.Wh saw the tall man at 11:00 last night?
A.A student. B.A pliceman. C.A taxi driver.
答案:C
20.When will the swimming match begin tmrrw?
A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 3:30 p.m.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the majr ways fr yur teens t gain internatinal experience during a summer abrad:
1.Summer Teen Vlunteer Prgrammes
Vlunteering abrad ffers a unique insight int anther culture.Prgrammes can teach much,while strengthening a cmmitment t the life f vlunteering.Amigs Internatinal ffers immersive prgrammes that include leadership training,alng with vlunteering.Visins Service Internatinal shws ways fr yur teens t be a teen withut brders thrugh service wrk and crss-cultural living.
2.Summer Study Abrad Prgrammes
Study abrad is my passin—there’s smething unique abut studying in anther cuntry that makes the subject matter cme alive,frm archaelgy t literature.Studying abrad in high schl,whether fr a summer r n exchange,can get yur teens excited abut learning again.Fr thse wh can’t affrd it,there are many ways f financing study abrad,including gvernment prgrammes t fund language learning verseas.
3.Summer Adventures and Cultural Travel Abrad
Maybe yur teen is mre drawn t adventure.There are many pprtunities fr adventures abrad—the best prgrammes cmbine adventures with language learning,cultural activities,and cmmunity service,s that adventurus teens get the best f all wrlds.Bradreach ffers mre than 70 summer adventures in mre than 40 cuntries,including marine bilgy,sailing,language immersin,culture,arts,cmmunity service,leadership,and utdr skills.
4.Summer Language Immersin(沉浸)
Sme language learning prgrammes als prvide vlunteer pprtunities.This can be an ideal way t study by helping thers.Intercultural Csta Rica als includes cultural activities and turs.The Alpine French Schl prvides bth language learning and cultural and utdr activities.
French Summer Classes is a unique pprtunity fr yur teen t have a hmestay and the language prgramme in ne place.Whatever language prgramme yur teen chses,the chance t learn language thrugh immersin is,as research has shwn,the best way t nt nly learn a language,but gain academic,cultural,and emplyment benefits.
Start Lking Nw and Change Yur Teen’s Life!
What are yu waiting fr?Start researching ptins with yur teens and help them have a summer that will change their lives.
Fr mre infrmatin,please visit Why Yur Teen High Schl Student Shuld G Abrad:The Parents’ Guide.
21.Whm is the passage written fr?
A.The teens. B.The vlunteers.
C.The language learners.D.The parents.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据语篇第一句中的“fr yur teens”及语篇最后一句中的“The Parents’ Guide”可知本文的目标读者为家长,故D项正确。
22.If a teen wants t learn a freign language by living in a lcal family,the best chice is .
A.French Summer Classes
B.Visins Service Internatinal
C.Bradreach
D.Intercultural Csta Rica
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“Summer Language Immersin”中的第二段第一句“French Summer Classes is a unique pprtunity fr yur teen t have a hmestay and the language prgramme in ne place.”可知French Summer Classes 提供家庭住宿和语言学习课程,故A项正确。
23.What is the purpse f the writer in writing the passage?
A.T intrduce the ways t experience the freign culture.
B.T intrduce hw t spend a summer hliday crrectly.
C.T recmmend the parents sme prper ways t help their teens gain freign experience.
D.T encurage the teens t learn freign languages thrugh summer exchange prgrammes.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。文章目标读者为家长,主要介绍了青少年暑期去体验国外文化的交流项目及其内容细节,供家长参考,语篇用语具有广告特征(如倒数第二段第一句What are yu waiting fr?和最后一段),故可知C项正确。
B
Wrking up a credit scre fr Walter Cavanagh has gt t be a mathematical nightmare—the man has nearly 1,500 valid credit cards t his name and hlds the Guinness Recrd fr the mst credit cards.Mr Plastic Fantastic—a title given t him by Guinness Wrld Recrds—is als the prud wner f the wrld’s lngest wallet,which can hld abut 800 cards.But he uses it nly t carry a few cards,while the rest are safely kept in bank safe-depsit bxes.
Cavanagh started cllecting credit cards in the late 1960s.“One f my best friends and I made a silly bet:the guy wh culd cllect the mst credit cards by the end f the year wuld win dinner,” he said.“I gt 143 cards by the end f the year,and my friend gathered 138.” After winning that bet,Cavanagh decided t simply keep ging with his unusual cllectin.He gt credit cards frm gas statins,airlines,bars,and even ice cream stres.
If there’s ne card missing frm Cavanagh’s cllectin,it’s that frm the Newberry Cmpany.They repulsed his applicatin fr a card in the early 1970s,even thugh he’d cllected ver 100 by then.They said he had t much credit.Therefre,s far he hasn’t had a Newberry card in his cllectin.
Cavanagh hasn’t stpped applying fr new cards — he’s held the Guinness Recrd since 1971 and has n intentin f letting g f it.He cpies whle pages frm a f businesses and keeps sending applicatins.If he receives a rejectin,he writes back t the cmpany explaining his gal and ambitin.But he desn’t cunt useless cards in his ttal cllectin.
Thanks t all the cards t his name,Cavanagh has access t abut $1.7 millin at any mment.Despite this privilege,he has managed t maintain an excellent credit scre.
The 72-year-ld retired financial planner and credit expert has nly ne piece f advice t share:“Never use a card t buy anything yu can’t pay ff in a cuple f mnths.If yu dn’t have the discipline,yu shuldn’t have the cards.”
24.Cavanagh began t cllect credit cards when he .
A.wned a very lng wallet
B.made a bet with his friend
C.wanted t create a Guinness Recrd
D.was treated t dinner by his friend
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cavanagh started cllecting credit cards in the late 1960s.‘One f my best friends and I made a silly bet:the guy wh culd cllect the mst credit cards by the end f the year wuld win dinner,’he said.”可知,自从跟朋友打赌后,卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。
25.What des the underlined wrd “repulsed” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Rejected.B.Recalled.
C.Repeated.D.Recgnised.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They said he had t much credit.Therefre,s far he hasn’t had a Newberry card in his cllectin.”可知,卡瓦纳没有Newberry Cmpany的卡,表明他的申请被拒绝了,故选A项。
26.What d the underlined wrds “the discipline” in the last paragraph prbably refer t?
A.Having many cards t yur wn name.
B.Buying things by card and paying ff in time.
C.Managing t wn mre privileges fr yur card.
D.Using a card t buy things as many times as pssible.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Never use a card t buy anything yu can’t pay ff in a cuple f mnths.”可知,卡瓦纳建议人们:如果几个月内无法偿还信用卡,那最好别用信用卡购物,故选B项。
27.What d we knw abut Cavanagh’s cards?
A.Sme f them are useless.
B.They are safely kept in his lng wallet.
C.They have brught him fame and privilege.
D.Fewer new cards are added t his cllectins.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hlds the Guinness Recrd fr the mst credit cards”及倒数第二段中的“Despite this privilege”可知,卡瓦纳收藏的信用卡给他带来荣誉并且也使他享有一些特权。
C
It happens t mst first-time fish keepers.They run t a fish stre,pick ut the bestlking fish,and get all the things they need fr their tanks.Then they fill up their tanks and put their fish in the water.Over the curse f the next week,their fish aren’t lking s gd.Then all f a sudden,all f their fish start t die ff.
Luckily,there is an explanatin.Ammnia(氨) and nitrite(亚硝酸盐) are txic t fish.Yu see,keeping fish in a tank prduces ammnia.If a fish is placed in a new tank,the tank wn’t be equipped with the ability t change that ammnia int a less harmful chemical.And that’s why they die.
T avid the whle failure,yu have t understand a little smething called the Nitrgen Cycle(氮循环).After ammnia is prduced in a tank,a kind f bacterium that is naturally fund in water(a bacterium that cnsumes ammnia and prduces nitrite) reprduces itself t frm a large enugh area t change all ammnia int nitrite.As the cncentratin(浓度) f nitrite increases,the same thing happens t nitrite,which happened t ammnia.A grup f bacteria that change nitrite int nitrate(硝酸盐) frm in large numbers.The cycle takes abut ne week t several mnths,depending n yur technique.When a tank reaches a pint where it can change all ammnia and nitrite being prduced in a tank t nitrate befre they reach harmful cncentratins,it has finished the Nitrgen Cycle—it is safe fr fish.
S befre yu ever place a fish int a tank frm nw n,use sme skills t make it d that first.T d s,slightly increase ammnia cncentratin f yur tank.If after 24 hurs,yur tank has n mark f ammnia r nitrite,yu can ensure that it’s cycled.Yu just need t perfrm a partial water change and yur tank is ready fr fish.
28.What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A.It’s really hard fr peple t keep fish well.
B.The authr feels very srry fr thse dead fish.
C.New fish keepers begin t raise fish in a hurry.
D.Peple have n idea hw t use their tanks well.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。第一段描述了养鱼新手经常会遇到的问题:他们刚养的鱼很快就死了;由第二段的最后两句可知这是因为新买的鱼缸产生有害物质,从而导致鱼中毒而死。由此可推知作者在第一段中想说明新手养鱼太仓促了。
29.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “txic” in paragraph 2?
A.Open.B.Harmful.
C.Familiar.D.Beneficial.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。由第二段的“the tank wn’t be equipped with the ability t change that ammnia int a less harmful chemical”可推知,ammnia和nitrite这两种化学物质对鱼类有害。
30.What d we knw abut the Nitrgen Cycle?
A.It makes sure f fish’s safety.
B.It prvides all the nutritin fish need.
C.It increases the cncentratin f ammnia.
D.It prduces mre chemicals t clean the tank.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第三段的内容尤其是最后一句“it has finished the Nitrgen Cycle—it is safe fr fish”可知,新买的鱼缸经过氮循环之后,人们就可以用它来养鱼了。故选A项。
31.Which questin can’t be answered in the text?
A.What’s the right way t raise fish in a new tank?
B.What happens during the Nitrgen Cycle?
C.Why are fish in a new tank likely t die?
D.Why is nitrate less harmful t fish?
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了养鱼新手常遇到的问题,第二段解释了造成这种问题的原因,第三段具体介绍了氮循环的过程,最后一段介绍了用新鱼缸养鱼的正确方法。故选D项。
D
A recent Stanfrd study fund that America’s students are shckingly bad at telling fact frm fictin in this digital age.It’s apparent that smething has t change in the natin’s classrms.That smething,accrding t Prfessr Sam Wineburg,ne f thse Stanfrd researchers,is “practice.”
“Hw d they becme prepared t make the chices abut what t believe,what t frward,what t pst t their friends,” Wineburg asked n NPR’s All Things Cnsidered,“when teachers give n practice t them?”
Patricia Hunt,an experienced teacher at Wakefield High Schl in Arlingtn,Va.,is ding smething she has never dne befre:helping t pilt a new,digital curse called the checklgy virtual classrm.It cmes frm the nnprfit The News Literacy Prject.
Hunt’s students,mst f them senirs,wrk in threes r furs.They’re presented with a series f stries that are rapidly and bradly spread via the Internet.Sme are false infrmatin.Sme are ads.And sme are pure fact.
“We dn’t knw which is which at this pint,” laughs student Kahder Smith.“We actually have t sit dwn,take ur time,and actually read them.And prbably Ggle sme stuff t see if it’s real r nt.”
A pst claims that mre than a dzen peple died after receiving the flu vaccine(疫苗) in Italy and that the CDC(Centers fr Disease Cntrl) is nw telling peple nt t get a flu sht.
“I mean,I’ve heard many uncnfirmed reprts that the flu sht’s bad fr yu,” student Autumn Cper says.But instinct(直觉) tells her the stry’s wrng.“It just desn’t lk like a reliable surce.It lks like this is ff Meta and smene shared it.” Cper labels the stry “fictin”.And she’s right.
Instead f teaching students the fundamentals f fact-checking,many schls simply ignre the prblem,blcking scial media sites n schl cmputers.
“It’s like teaching students t drive in the parking lt and then sending them ut n the highway and saying ‘Gd luck!’,” says Audrey Church,president f the American Assciatin f Schl Librarians.
32.What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Stanfrd researchers.B.Media peple.
C.Students.D.Teachers.
答案:C
解析:代词指代题。根据第一段中的“America’s students are shckingly bad at telling fact frm fictin in this digital age”可知,在电子时代,美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力,由此可推测,这里是问“这些学生”如何做好准备来做出选择:相信什么、传递什么、给他们的朋友发布什么消息。另外,根据第二段末的“when teachers give n practice t them”也可推测,这里的they指的是学生。
33.Hw des Hunt run the digital curse?
A.By inviting experts t give students lectures.
B.By asking students t g n the Internet tgether.
C.By taking students t a news rganisatin regularly.
D.By letting students identify factual infrmatin in grups.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知,Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。
34.Accrding t Church,what shuld schls d?
A.Help students imprve driving skills.
B.Teach students hw t spt false news.
C.Allw students t drive n the highway.
D.Ask students t avid using scial media.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上路,这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法,而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。
35.What des the text mainly discuss?
A.The findings f a recent Stanfrd study.
B.An educatinal issue in the digital age.
C.The influence f a widely spread pst.
D.An experienced high schl teacher.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讨论了在电子时代,老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网络消息的真假,这是一个教育问题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crprate culture is the values and beliefs a cmpany develps ver time.The rle f crprate culture is t imprve a cmpany’s missin and strategies,with lng-term hpes f imprvements in a cmpany’s prfit.Mstly crprate culture cmes frm a cmpany’s tp management.
Culture shck isn’t a clinical term r medical cnditins.It’s simply a cmmn way t describe the cnfusing and nervus feelings a persn may have after leaving a familiar culture t live in a different culture. 36 That can be exciting,but it can als be verwhelming.
Everyne feels the pressure t fit in at ne time r anther—whether they’ve lived in the area fr days r years.But dn’t feel like yu need t change everything abut yurself s yu can stand ut less. 37
Here are a few tips fr making sure yur new culture desn’t verpwer the ld:
Educate peple abut yur culture.Being the ne entering the new culture desn’t mean yu shuld be the ne ding all the learning. 38 They may knw little abut it.It will als help them t learn mre abut yu in the prcess.
Find a supprt grup.Find kids in yur class r neighburs wh recently mved,t.Yu can share experiences.
39 Yu prbably left behind gd friends and family when yu mved.If it’s ging t be a lng time until yur next visit,keep in tuch.Yu als left behind ther things—like yur favurite spt t hang ut in.Keep pictures arund t remind yu f hme.
Remember,it’s imprtant t be yurself. 40 Yu will have yur wn pace f adaptatin.As lng as yu find a gd cmbinatin between ld and new,yu’ll be fine.
A.Keep in tuch with hme.
B.Understand the new culture.
C.But the gd news is that culture shck is temprary.
D.When yu mve t a new place,yu’re bund(一定会) t face a lt f changes.
E.Try nt t frce yurself t change t fast r t many things all at nce.
F.All f yur experiences befre yu came t yur new hme are part f yu.
G.Take the pprtunity t teach classmates and new friends abut yur culture.
答案:36~40 DFGAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne wants t be healthy and happy. 41 ,illness r accidents may ccur withut any warning.Frequently the persn wh is 42 can be cared fr at hme if there is smene wh can lk after him under the dctr’s 43 .Smetimes arrangements can be made fr a visiting nurse t give the necessary 44 nce a day,r ften,if necessary.The respnsible ne 45 n with the rest f the care during the interval between the nurse’s 46 .
The rapid diagnsis and 47 treatment n the spt f an accident r sudden illness, 48 waiting fr the arrival f dctrs,is called first aid and quite 49 frm the hme nursing.
When illness des cme,the 50 family is affected.Many adjustments have t be made 51 the family rutine needn’t be disturbed cmpletely.Often it can be 52 with hme duties simplified t save time and energy,thus reducing strain n the family.
The 53 wrk fr giving nursing care is usually dne by ne persn,frequently the mther. 54 ,in rder that she may have sme rest,r 55 she herself is ill,ther members f the family shuld learn hw t help when sickness ccurs.
B.Unfrtunately
C.ActuallyD.Naturally
答案:B
解析:上文说 “人人都想健康快乐”,然后笔锋一转,“ ,疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地发生”,上下文有明显的句意转折,只有unfrtunately可以表达出这层意义。
B.patient
C.illD.healthy
答案:C
解析:前面提到 “疾病”,后面又提到cared fr,由此可以推知C项正确。
B.cntrl
C.decisinD.directin
答案:D
解析:家人对病人的照顾,应在医生的指导(directin)下进行。
B.cure
C.treatmentD.training
答案:C
解析:根据上下文意思,此处应指 “治疗”。
B.carries
C.lksD.depends
答案:B
解析:wrk n表示 “继续工作”;carry n表示 “继续做”;lk n表示 “袖手旁观”;depend n表示 “依靠”。由句意可知此处应选B项。
B.letters
C.visitsD.hpes
答案:C
解析:家人照顾病人,但护士还要按时过来探望,因此C项为正确答案。
B.quick
C.earlyD.late
答案:A
解析:一旦发生事故,我们应该立刻进行急救,因此应用immediate。
B.while
C.asD.where
答案:B
解析:急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。
B.different
C.urgentD.separate
答案:B
解析:此处指 “急救和家庭护理有很大不同”。
B.half
C.whleD.all
答案:C
解析:big表示 “大的”;half表示 “一半的”;whle表示 “整个的”,位于冠词the的后面;all表示 “所有的”,位于冠词the的前面。指整个家庭时要用 “the whle family”。
B.but
C.unlessD.since
答案:B
解析:需要做出许多调整,但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。上下文有明显的转折关系。
B.tried
C.slvedD.rearranged
答案:D
解析:既然不想完全打乱家庭常规,就必须对其进行重新安排。
B.entire
C.allD.reasnable
答案:B
解析:technical表示 “技术的,工艺的”;entire表示 “整个的,完全的”;all表示 “所有的”;reasnable表示 “合情合理的”。表达一整件事,应用entire。
B.Mrever
C.UnexpectedlyD.Hwever
答案:D
解析:上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系,应用hwever。
factB.in case
C.as a resultD.n the cntrary
答案:B
解析:此处表示万一母亲自己也生病了,故此处应该用in case。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu is ne f the traditinal types f Chinese clthing.The term “Hanfu”,56. (create) in recent years by Internet users,describes the Han peple’s clthing during the Han Dynasty.But it 57. (ban) at the beginning f the Qing Dynasty.
When peple talk abut Hanfu,it usually means a lng rbe(长袍) 58. lse sleeves and a belt at the waist.The materials fr making the clthes were 59. (careful) chsen,such as damask,silk,cttn and s n.
Hanfu is a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.It als has a far-reaching influence n the clthing in ther neighburing Asian 60. (cuntry),such as the Japanese kimn(和服) and the Krean Hanbk.61. (be) ut f fashin fr mre than 400 years,Hanfu is recnstructed by many Chinese peple as part f a trend that 62. public shuld be prud f their Chinese culture.Many supprters believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strng sense f 63. (natin) identity.
Many universities in China have a Hanfu Sciety 64. members wear Hanfu t celebrate traditinal Chinese festivals,and they use that pprtunity 65. (intrduce) their Hanfu t thers.
答案:56.created 57.was banned 58.with 59.carefully 60.cuntries 61.Having been 62.the 63.natinal 64.whse 65.t intrduce
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是校学生会主席李华,新年到来之际,为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化,学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知,主要内容包括:
1.时间:下周五晚6:00~8:00;
2.地点:教学楼101室;
3.内容:学习包饺子;比赛用筷子;中国校园歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。
注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ntice
As New Year is arund the crner,we are ging t hld a New Year party.
All f yu are welcme.
Students’ Unin
参考范文
Ntice
As New Year is arund the crner,we are ging t hld a New Year party.It intends t help the verseas students have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
During the party,the Chinese campus sngs will be presented in the frm f gd mixture.Yu will have t cmpete with each ther t see hw skilled yu are at using chpsticks.Meanwhile,yu’ll learn at the party hw t make dumplings.Als yu can enjy Chinese martial arts(wushu) perfrmance.The party is scheduled in Rm 101 f the Teaching Building frm 6:00 8:00 Friday.Make sure yu wn’t miss it.All f yu are welcme.
Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
In my culture,it’s nt accepted r nrmal t g against my parents’ wishes.I belng t a small and native cmmunity in the Oaxaca regin f suthern Mexic.We’ve lived here fr centuries,and my family has been grwing cttn fr as lng as anyne can remember.
When I was small,I had a lt f wrk t d.My father was sick and we were pr,s my sister and I wuld get up very earlier every mrning t prepare fd fr the whle family.After schl we wuld run hme quickly t help d husewrk.On weekends,I wuld g t the village market t sell ur cttn.Every time I sld smething,it was gd news fr the whle family.
When I became a teenager,I wanted t study t becme a secretary.By wrking in an ffice I wuld be able t earn mre mney,which wuld be gd fr my family.I knew I was smart and that I wuld d a gd jb,but my parents refused t let me study.I listened t them and fllwed their advice in rder nt t make them unhappy.
Years later,sme students frm Califrnia came t ur village.They were rganising an educatinal wrkshp fr lcal peple.We wuld learn new things and technlgy abut grwing cttn,and have the chance t netwrk.This was a gd chance fr me t learn smething new and useful.Of curse I was willing t take part in it,but my parents said n again this time.
I have wnderful and generus parents,wh are kind t everybdy arund them.Even when ur family culd hardly affrd fd,they wuld welcme guests with cffee and ckies.I knew they refused me because they wanted the best fr me.I knew they were wrried abut me being away frm them,but I knew they were wrng.Attending this wrkshp wuld be gd fr ur family.I wuld be able t learn smething new and useful,and ur business wuld grw much faster than it culd.
Therefre,I put my ft dwn and decided t g.
Nw I n lnger live tgether with my parents,but I wrk with them every day.
参考范文
Therefre,I put my ft dwn and decided t g.Thugh my parents didn’t allw me t g,I knew that ging against my parents was a way t meet their needs and my wn.Nt lng after I tk part in the wrkshp,I fund that the wrkshp was really wnderful.I learned a lt in the wrkshp.I brught new techniques t my family and met many imprtant peple thrugh the wrkshp.All these have helped ur business and have made ur business grw faster.
Nw I n lnger live tgether with my parents,but I wrk with them every day.Thrugh my wn experience,I have learned a very imprtant lessn fr me and fr all the peple n earth:I have learned t listen t myself and t d the things that are imprtant t me.Listen t yurself and t yur wn heart,and yu will reach yur gal and realise yur dream in the end.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Hw d yu want it,sir?
M:I just want t have my hair cut shrt a bit.
W:Wuld yu like it t be washed r clured?
M:N,thanks.Just leave it as it is.
1.What will the wman d with the man’s hair?
A.Wash it. B.Clur it. C.Cut it shrt.
答案:C
W:Jim,it’s Father’s Day next Sunday.What shall we give ur dad?
M:Mmm,it’s difficult.A ftball?A basketball?But he’s gt a few f thse.
W:We can give him smething t wear.Let’s give him a sprts T-shirt.
2.What present des the wman suggest?
A.A ftball.B.A basketball.C.A T-shirt.
答案:C
M:The tigers in the cages lk unhappy.Maybe they are hungry.Let’s give them sme fd.
W:I dn’t think s.In fact,they are missing nature.They shuldn’t be kept in cages.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant.B.In a z.C.In a museum.
答案:B
M:There is a jazz cncert in the theatre next Mnday.I think yu may be interested.
W:Sunds great! I’m crazy abut jazz.
M:Dn’t frget t buy a ticket at nce,r there wn’t be any tickets left.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A jazz cncert.B.A new theatre.C.A plane ticket.
答案:A
M:I saw ur friend Jim at the hspital this mrning.I wnder if his mther is ill again.
W:N,she is fine.He was there just t have a medical examinatin.
5.Why was Jim at the hspital?
A.T visit his friend.
B.T take a medical test.
C.T lk after his mther.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Tm,hw is the new member f yur basketball team?
M:Well,I think he is a little unfriendly.
W:That’s a pity! What’s the prblem?
M:He ften laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice.That makes me upset.
W:Why dn’t yu talk t him?
M:I’ve tried,but it didn’t wrk.
W:I suggest yu shuld have anther heart-t-heart talk with him.If it still desn’t wrk,ask yur cach fr help.
M:All right,Mum.
6.What des Tm think f the new member f his basketball team?
A.Talkative.B.Unfriendly. C.Funny.
答案:B
7.What des the wman suggest Tm d first?
A.Ask his cach fr help.
B.Practise basketball mre.
C.Talk t the new member.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Brad,what abut ging t Hillcrest Orchards(果园) this weekend?
M:Are the apples there ready t pick nw?
W:Yes.I’m sure we’ll have great fun there.Yu knw there are hundreds f apple trees fr peple t pick their wn apples.
M:I really lk frward t ding that.But I’ve already prmised Aunt Brwn I’ll help take care f Jim fr her this weekend.
W:We can take him with us.There are smaller apple trees fr children t pick fruit.I’m sure Jim will lve ding that.
M:That’s a brilliant idea.I’ll call Aunt Brwn and tell her abut that.
W:Gd.What abut calling her nw?
M:I’m afraid she’s still n her way hme.She usually drives t pick up Jim arund 5:00 can call her a bit later.Let’s help Mum prepare dinner nw.
8.What des the wman want t d this weekend?
A.Climb hills.
B.Pick sme apples.
C.G t Jim’s huse.
答案:B
9.Why will the man call Aunt Brwn?
A.T tell her abut their plans.
B.T give her an invitatin.
C.T ask her fr help.
答案:A
10.Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A.At schl. B.At hme. C.In a car.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Dad,can I g t Jeanie’s party n Friday night?All my friends are ging.
M:I see n reasn fr yu nt t g.But wait,is that the day after tmrrw?
W:Yes,why?
M:Billy called this mrning saying he’ll be hme tmrrw.
W:Billy is cming hme?
M:Yes.After a mnth’s training in the army,yur brther needs sme quiet time with the family.
W:He surely des.
M:Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the cuntry.
W:That sunds gd.I’ll call Jeanie and tell her I wn’t be able t g then.
11.What day is it tday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday. C.Friday.
答案:A
12.What is Billy related t the girl?
A.Her brther. B.Her friend. C.Her classmate.
答案:A
13.What will the girl d the day after tmrrw?
A.Attend a party.
B.Stay with her family.
C.G t Jeanie’s huse.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Excuse me.I’m frm the USA Tday.We’re making a survey n teenagers’ pcket mney.Wuld yu like t answer sme questins?
M:Sure,my pleasure.
W:Well,t begin with,d yu mind telling us hw much pcket mney yu get frm yur parents every mnth?
M:OK.I get abut 50 dllars frm my parents every mnth.
W:D yu get pcket mney in ther ways?
M:Yes.I d husewrk fr my uncle three hurs a week t make a little.I wrk as a babysitter fr my neighbur every Friday evening.They pay me 12.5 dllars an hur.And I’m gd at the cmputer,s smetimes I als help peple repair their cmputers.
W:Ww,yu have pretty gd surces f mney.Then,hw d yu usually spend yur pcket mney?
M:Well,I use mst f the mney in the bkstre.I pay my phne bill every mnth.And I have t buy fd every day.
W:What a nice yung man! Thank yu fr talking with the USA Tday!
14.What is the wman ding?
A.Travelling arund the USA.
B.Applying fr a jb.
C.Ding a survey.
答案:C
15.Hw much can the man get frm his parents every mnth?
A.$50. B.$125. C.$150.
答案:A
16.What kind f jb des the man d every Friday evening?
A.Babysitting.
B.Cmputer repairing.
C.Husewrk fr his uncle.
答案:A
17.On what des the man spend mst f his pcket mney?
A.Fd. B.Phne bills. C.Bks.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hell,everyne.This is ur Saturday Radi Prgramme.Tday is March 12th.Nw fr the news:First,sme bad news.One f the schl cmputers was lst last night.We dn’t knw wh did it.But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging ut at the schl gate last night at 11 ’clck.The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat.D yu knw wh he culd be?If yu d,please call the plice at 7932107.That’s 7932107.Nw fr sme gd news.The new Sprts Centre will pen at 9:30 tmrrw mrning.In the afternn,at three ’clck,there will be a swimming match.If yu can swim,g there and try t win.The first prize is a set f earphnes.Gd luck!
18.What was stlen last night?
A.A black shirt.
B.A schl cmputer.
C.A set f earphnes.
答案:B
19.Wh saw the tall man at 11:00 last night?
A.A student. B.A pliceman. C.A taxi driver.
答案:C
20.When will the swimming match begin tmrrw?
A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 3:30 p.m.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the majr ways fr yur teens t gain internatinal experience during a summer abrad:
1.Summer Teen Vlunteer Prgrammes
Vlunteering abrad ffers a unique insight int anther culture.Prgrammes can teach much,while strengthening a cmmitment t the life f vlunteering.Amigs Internatinal ffers immersive prgrammes that include leadership training,alng with vlunteering.Visins Service Internatinal shws ways fr yur teens t be a teen withut brders thrugh service wrk and crss-cultural living.
2.Summer Study Abrad Prgrammes
Study abrad is my passin—there’s smething unique abut studying in anther cuntry that makes the subject matter cme alive,frm archaelgy t literature.Studying abrad in high schl,whether fr a summer r n exchange,can get yur teens excited abut learning again.Fr thse wh can’t affrd it,there are many ways f financing study abrad,including gvernment prgrammes t fund language learning verseas.
3.Summer Adventures and Cultural Travel Abrad
Maybe yur teen is mre drawn t adventure.There are many pprtunities fr adventures abrad—the best prgrammes cmbine adventures with language learning,cultural activities,and cmmunity service,s that adventurus teens get the best f all wrlds.Bradreach ffers mre than 70 summer adventures in mre than 40 cuntries,including marine bilgy,sailing,language immersin,culture,arts,cmmunity service,leadership,and utdr skills.
4.Summer Language Immersin(沉浸)
Sme language learning prgrammes als prvide vlunteer pprtunities.This can be an ideal way t study by helping thers.Intercultural Csta Rica als includes cultural activities and turs.The Alpine French Schl prvides bth language learning and cultural and utdr activities.
French Summer Classes is a unique pprtunity fr yur teen t have a hmestay and the language prgramme in ne place.Whatever language prgramme yur teen chses,the chance t learn language thrugh immersin is,as research has shwn,the best way t nt nly learn a language,but gain academic,cultural,and emplyment benefits.
Start Lking Nw and Change Yur Teen’s Life!
What are yu waiting fr?Start researching ptins with yur teens and help them have a summer that will change their lives.
Fr mre infrmatin,please visit Why Yur Teen High Schl Student Shuld G Abrad:The Parents’ Guide.
21.Whm is the passage written fr?
A.The teens. B.The vlunteers.
C.The language learners.D.The parents.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据语篇第一句中的“fr yur teens”及语篇最后一句中的“The Parents’ Guide”可知本文的目标读者为家长,故D项正确。
22.If a teen wants t learn a freign language by living in a lcal family,the best chice is .
A.French Summer Classes
B.Visins Service Internatinal
C.Bradreach
D.Intercultural Csta Rica
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“Summer Language Immersin”中的第二段第一句“French Summer Classes is a unique pprtunity fr yur teen t have a hmestay and the language prgramme in ne place.”可知French Summer Classes 提供家庭住宿和语言学习课程,故A项正确。
23.What is the purpse f the writer in writing the passage?
A.T intrduce the ways t experience the freign culture.
B.T intrduce hw t spend a summer hliday crrectly.
C.T recmmend the parents sme prper ways t help their teens gain freign experience.
D.T encurage the teens t learn freign languages thrugh summer exchange prgrammes.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。文章目标读者为家长,主要介绍了青少年暑期去体验国外文化的交流项目及其内容细节,供家长参考,语篇用语具有广告特征(如倒数第二段第一句What are yu waiting fr?和最后一段),故可知C项正确。
B
Wrking up a credit scre fr Walter Cavanagh has gt t be a mathematical nightmare—the man has nearly 1,500 valid credit cards t his name and hlds the Guinness Recrd fr the mst credit cards.Mr Plastic Fantastic—a title given t him by Guinness Wrld Recrds—is als the prud wner f the wrld’s lngest wallet,which can hld abut 800 cards.But he uses it nly t carry a few cards,while the rest are safely kept in bank safe-depsit bxes.
Cavanagh started cllecting credit cards in the late 1960s.“One f my best friends and I made a silly bet:the guy wh culd cllect the mst credit cards by the end f the year wuld win dinner,” he said.“I gt 143 cards by the end f the year,and my friend gathered 138.” After winning that bet,Cavanagh decided t simply keep ging with his unusual cllectin.He gt credit cards frm gas statins,airlines,bars,and even ice cream stres.
If there’s ne card missing frm Cavanagh’s cllectin,it’s that frm the Newberry Cmpany.They repulsed his applicatin fr a card in the early 1970s,even thugh he’d cllected ver 100 by then.They said he had t much credit.Therefre,s far he hasn’t had a Newberry card in his cllectin.
Cavanagh hasn’t stpped applying fr new cards — he’s held the Guinness Recrd since 1971 and has n intentin f letting g f it.He cpies whle pages frm a f businesses and keeps sending applicatins.If he receives a rejectin,he writes back t the cmpany explaining his gal and ambitin.But he desn’t cunt useless cards in his ttal cllectin.
Thanks t all the cards t his name,Cavanagh has access t abut $1.7 millin at any mment.Despite this privilege,he has managed t maintain an excellent credit scre.
The 72-year-ld retired financial planner and credit expert has nly ne piece f advice t share:“Never use a card t buy anything yu can’t pay ff in a cuple f mnths.If yu dn’t have the discipline,yu shuldn’t have the cards.”
24.Cavanagh began t cllect credit cards when he .
A.wned a very lng wallet
B.made a bet with his friend
C.wanted t create a Guinness Recrd
D.was treated t dinner by his friend
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cavanagh started cllecting credit cards in the late 1960s.‘One f my best friends and I made a silly bet:the guy wh culd cllect the mst credit cards by the end f the year wuld win dinner,’he said.”可知,自从跟朋友打赌后,卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。
25.What des the underlined wrd “repulsed” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Rejected.B.Recalled.
C.Repeated.D.Recgnised.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They said he had t much credit.Therefre,s far he hasn’t had a Newberry card in his cllectin.”可知,卡瓦纳没有Newberry Cmpany的卡,表明他的申请被拒绝了,故选A项。
26.What d the underlined wrds “the discipline” in the last paragraph prbably refer t?
A.Having many cards t yur wn name.
B.Buying things by card and paying ff in time.
C.Managing t wn mre privileges fr yur card.
D.Using a card t buy things as many times as pssible.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Never use a card t buy anything yu can’t pay ff in a cuple f mnths.”可知,卡瓦纳建议人们:如果几个月内无法偿还信用卡,那最好别用信用卡购物,故选B项。
27.What d we knw abut Cavanagh’s cards?
A.Sme f them are useless.
B.They are safely kept in his lng wallet.
C.They have brught him fame and privilege.
D.Fewer new cards are added t his cllectins.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hlds the Guinness Recrd fr the mst credit cards”及倒数第二段中的“Despite this privilege”可知,卡瓦纳收藏的信用卡给他带来荣誉并且也使他享有一些特权。
C
It happens t mst first-time fish keepers.They run t a fish stre,pick ut the bestlking fish,and get all the things they need fr their tanks.Then they fill up their tanks and put their fish in the water.Over the curse f the next week,their fish aren’t lking s gd.Then all f a sudden,all f their fish start t die ff.
Luckily,there is an explanatin.Ammnia(氨) and nitrite(亚硝酸盐) are txic t fish.Yu see,keeping fish in a tank prduces ammnia.If a fish is placed in a new tank,the tank wn’t be equipped with the ability t change that ammnia int a less harmful chemical.And that’s why they die.
T avid the whle failure,yu have t understand a little smething called the Nitrgen Cycle(氮循环).After ammnia is prduced in a tank,a kind f bacterium that is naturally fund in water(a bacterium that cnsumes ammnia and prduces nitrite) reprduces itself t frm a large enugh area t change all ammnia int nitrite.As the cncentratin(浓度) f nitrite increases,the same thing happens t nitrite,which happened t ammnia.A grup f bacteria that change nitrite int nitrate(硝酸盐) frm in large numbers.The cycle takes abut ne week t several mnths,depending n yur technique.When a tank reaches a pint where it can change all ammnia and nitrite being prduced in a tank t nitrate befre they reach harmful cncentratins,it has finished the Nitrgen Cycle—it is safe fr fish.
S befre yu ever place a fish int a tank frm nw n,use sme skills t make it d that first.T d s,slightly increase ammnia cncentratin f yur tank.If after 24 hurs,yur tank has n mark f ammnia r nitrite,yu can ensure that it’s cycled.Yu just need t perfrm a partial water change and yur tank is ready fr fish.
28.What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A.It’s really hard fr peple t keep fish well.
B.The authr feels very srry fr thse dead fish.
C.New fish keepers begin t raise fish in a hurry.
D.Peple have n idea hw t use their tanks well.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。第一段描述了养鱼新手经常会遇到的问题:他们刚养的鱼很快就死了;由第二段的最后两句可知这是因为新买的鱼缸产生有害物质,从而导致鱼中毒而死。由此可推知作者在第一段中想说明新手养鱼太仓促了。
29.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “txic” in paragraph 2?
A.Open.B.Harmful.
C.Familiar.D.Beneficial.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。由第二段的“the tank wn’t be equipped with the ability t change that ammnia int a less harmful chemical”可推知,ammnia和nitrite这两种化学物质对鱼类有害。
30.What d we knw abut the Nitrgen Cycle?
A.It makes sure f fish’s safety.
B.It prvides all the nutritin fish need.
C.It increases the cncentratin f ammnia.
D.It prduces mre chemicals t clean the tank.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第三段的内容尤其是最后一句“it has finished the Nitrgen Cycle—it is safe fr fish”可知,新买的鱼缸经过氮循环之后,人们就可以用它来养鱼了。故选A项。
31.Which questin can’t be answered in the text?
A.What’s the right way t raise fish in a new tank?
B.What happens during the Nitrgen Cycle?
C.Why are fish in a new tank likely t die?
D.Why is nitrate less harmful t fish?
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了养鱼新手常遇到的问题,第二段解释了造成这种问题的原因,第三段具体介绍了氮循环的过程,最后一段介绍了用新鱼缸养鱼的正确方法。故选D项。
D
A recent Stanfrd study fund that America’s students are shckingly bad at telling fact frm fictin in this digital age.It’s apparent that smething has t change in the natin’s classrms.That smething,accrding t Prfessr Sam Wineburg,ne f thse Stanfrd researchers,is “practice.”
“Hw d they becme prepared t make the chices abut what t believe,what t frward,what t pst t their friends,” Wineburg asked n NPR’s All Things Cnsidered,“when teachers give n practice t them?”
Patricia Hunt,an experienced teacher at Wakefield High Schl in Arlingtn,Va.,is ding smething she has never dne befre:helping t pilt a new,digital curse called the checklgy virtual classrm.It cmes frm the nnprfit The News Literacy Prject.
Hunt’s students,mst f them senirs,wrk in threes r furs.They’re presented with a series f stries that are rapidly and bradly spread via the Internet.Sme are false infrmatin.Sme are ads.And sme are pure fact.
“We dn’t knw which is which at this pint,” laughs student Kahder Smith.“We actually have t sit dwn,take ur time,and actually read them.And prbably Ggle sme stuff t see if it’s real r nt.”
A pst claims that mre than a dzen peple died after receiving the flu vaccine(疫苗) in Italy and that the CDC(Centers fr Disease Cntrl) is nw telling peple nt t get a flu sht.
“I mean,I’ve heard many uncnfirmed reprts that the flu sht’s bad fr yu,” student Autumn Cper says.But instinct(直觉) tells her the stry’s wrng.“It just desn’t lk like a reliable surce.It lks like this is ff Meta and smene shared it.” Cper labels the stry “fictin”.And she’s right.
Instead f teaching students the fundamentals f fact-checking,many schls simply ignre the prblem,blcking scial media sites n schl cmputers.
“It’s like teaching students t drive in the parking lt and then sending them ut n the highway and saying ‘Gd luck!’,” says Audrey Church,president f the American Assciatin f Schl Librarians.
32.What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Stanfrd researchers.B.Media peple.
C.Students.D.Teachers.
答案:C
解析:代词指代题。根据第一段中的“America’s students are shckingly bad at telling fact frm fictin in this digital age”可知,在电子时代,美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力,由此可推测,这里是问“这些学生”如何做好准备来做出选择:相信什么、传递什么、给他们的朋友发布什么消息。另外,根据第二段末的“when teachers give n practice t them”也可推测,这里的they指的是学生。
33.Hw des Hunt run the digital curse?
A.By inviting experts t give students lectures.
B.By asking students t g n the Internet tgether.
C.By taking students t a news rganisatin regularly.
D.By letting students identify factual infrmatin in grups.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知,Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。
34.Accrding t Church,what shuld schls d?
A.Help students imprve driving skills.
B.Teach students hw t spt false news.
C.Allw students t drive n the highway.
D.Ask students t avid using scial media.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上路,这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法,而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。
35.What des the text mainly discuss?
A.The findings f a recent Stanfrd study.
B.An educatinal issue in the digital age.
C.The influence f a widely spread pst.
D.An experienced high schl teacher.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讨论了在电子时代,老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网络消息的真假,这是一个教育问题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crprate culture is the values and beliefs a cmpany develps ver time.The rle f crprate culture is t imprve a cmpany’s missin and strategies,with lng-term hpes f imprvements in a cmpany’s prfit.Mstly crprate culture cmes frm a cmpany’s tp management.
Culture shck isn’t a clinical term r medical cnditins.It’s simply a cmmn way t describe the cnfusing and nervus feelings a persn may have after leaving a familiar culture t live in a different culture. 36 That can be exciting,but it can als be verwhelming.
Everyne feels the pressure t fit in at ne time r anther—whether they’ve lived in the area fr days r years.But dn’t feel like yu need t change everything abut yurself s yu can stand ut less. 37
Here are a few tips fr making sure yur new culture desn’t verpwer the ld:
Educate peple abut yur culture.Being the ne entering the new culture desn’t mean yu shuld be the ne ding all the learning. 38 They may knw little abut it.It will als help them t learn mre abut yu in the prcess.
Find a supprt grup.Find kids in yur class r neighburs wh recently mved,t.Yu can share experiences.
39 Yu prbably left behind gd friends and family when yu mved.If it’s ging t be a lng time until yur next visit,keep in tuch.Yu als left behind ther things—like yur favurite spt t hang ut in.Keep pictures arund t remind yu f hme.
Remember,it’s imprtant t be yurself. 40 Yu will have yur wn pace f adaptatin.As lng as yu find a gd cmbinatin between ld and new,yu’ll be fine.
A.Keep in tuch with hme.
B.Understand the new culture.
C.But the gd news is that culture shck is temprary.
D.When yu mve t a new place,yu’re bund(一定会) t face a lt f changes.
E.Try nt t frce yurself t change t fast r t many things all at nce.
F.All f yur experiences befre yu came t yur new hme are part f yu.
G.Take the pprtunity t teach classmates and new friends abut yur culture.
答案:36~40 DFGAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne wants t be healthy and happy. 41 ,illness r accidents may ccur withut any warning.Frequently the persn wh is 42 can be cared fr at hme if there is smene wh can lk after him under the dctr’s 43 .Smetimes arrangements can be made fr a visiting nurse t give the necessary 44 nce a day,r ften,if necessary.The respnsible ne 45 n with the rest f the care during the interval between the nurse’s 46 .
The rapid diagnsis and 47 treatment n the spt f an accident r sudden illness, 48 waiting fr the arrival f dctrs,is called first aid and quite 49 frm the hme nursing.
When illness des cme,the 50 family is affected.Many adjustments have t be made 51 the family rutine needn’t be disturbed cmpletely.Often it can be 52 with hme duties simplified t save time and energy,thus reducing strain n the family.
The 53 wrk fr giving nursing care is usually dne by ne persn,frequently the mther. 54 ,in rder that she may have sme rest,r 55 she herself is ill,ther members f the family shuld learn hw t help when sickness ccurs.
B.Unfrtunately
C.ActuallyD.Naturally
答案:B
解析:上文说 “人人都想健康快乐”,然后笔锋一转,“ ,疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地发生”,上下文有明显的句意转折,只有unfrtunately可以表达出这层意义。
B.patient
C.illD.healthy
答案:C
解析:前面提到 “疾病”,后面又提到cared fr,由此可以推知C项正确。
B.cntrl
C.decisinD.directin
答案:D
解析:家人对病人的照顾,应在医生的指导(directin)下进行。
B.cure
C.treatmentD.training
答案:C
解析:根据上下文意思,此处应指 “治疗”。
B.carries
C.lksD.depends
答案:B
解析:wrk n表示 “继续工作”;carry n表示 “继续做”;lk n表示 “袖手旁观”;depend n表示 “依靠”。由句意可知此处应选B项。
B.letters
C.visitsD.hpes
答案:C
解析:家人照顾病人,但护士还要按时过来探望,因此C项为正确答案。
B.quick
C.earlyD.late
答案:A
解析:一旦发生事故,我们应该立刻进行急救,因此应用immediate。
B.while
C.asD.where
答案:B
解析:急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。
B.different
C.urgentD.separate
答案:B
解析:此处指 “急救和家庭护理有很大不同”。
B.half
C.whleD.all
答案:C
解析:big表示 “大的”;half表示 “一半的”;whle表示 “整个的”,位于冠词the的后面;all表示 “所有的”,位于冠词the的前面。指整个家庭时要用 “the whle family”。
B.but
C.unlessD.since
答案:B
解析:需要做出许多调整,但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。上下文有明显的转折关系。
B.tried
C.slvedD.rearranged
答案:D
解析:既然不想完全打乱家庭常规,就必须对其进行重新安排。
B.entire
C.allD.reasnable
答案:B
解析:technical表示 “技术的,工艺的”;entire表示 “整个的,完全的”;all表示 “所有的”;reasnable表示 “合情合理的”。表达一整件事,应用entire。
B.Mrever
C.UnexpectedlyD.Hwever
答案:D
解析:上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系,应用hwever。
factB.in case
C.as a resultD.n the cntrary
答案:B
解析:此处表示万一母亲自己也生病了,故此处应该用in case。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu is ne f the traditinal types f Chinese clthing.The term “Hanfu”,56. (create) in recent years by Internet users,describes the Han peple’s clthing during the Han Dynasty.But it 57. (ban) at the beginning f the Qing Dynasty.
When peple talk abut Hanfu,it usually means a lng rbe(长袍) 58. lse sleeves and a belt at the waist.The materials fr making the clthes were 59. (careful) chsen,such as damask,silk,cttn and s n.
Hanfu is a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.It als has a far-reaching influence n the clthing in ther neighburing Asian 60. (cuntry),such as the Japanese kimn(和服) and the Krean Hanbk.61. (be) ut f fashin fr mre than 400 years,Hanfu is recnstructed by many Chinese peple as part f a trend that 62. public shuld be prud f their Chinese culture.Many supprters believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strng sense f 63. (natin) identity.
Many universities in China have a Hanfu Sciety 64. members wear Hanfu t celebrate traditinal Chinese festivals,and they use that pprtunity 65. (intrduce) their Hanfu t thers.
答案:56.created 57.was banned 58.with 59.carefully 60.cuntries 61.Having been 62.the 63.natinal 64.whse 65.t intrduce
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是校学生会主席李华,新年到来之际,为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化,学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知,主要内容包括:
1.时间:下周五晚6:00~8:00;
2.地点:教学楼101室;
3.内容:学习包饺子;比赛用筷子;中国校园歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。
注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ntice
As New Year is arund the crner,we are ging t hld a New Year party.
All f yu are welcme.
Students’ Unin
参考范文
Ntice
As New Year is arund the crner,we are ging t hld a New Year party.It intends t help the verseas students have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
During the party,the Chinese campus sngs will be presented in the frm f gd mixture.Yu will have t cmpete with each ther t see hw skilled yu are at using chpsticks.Meanwhile,yu’ll learn at the party hw t make dumplings.Als yu can enjy Chinese martial arts(wushu) perfrmance.The party is scheduled in Rm 101 f the Teaching Building frm 6:00 8:00 Friday.Make sure yu wn’t miss it.All f yu are welcme.
Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
In my culture,it’s nt accepted r nrmal t g against my parents’ wishes.I belng t a small and native cmmunity in the Oaxaca regin f suthern Mexic.We’ve lived here fr centuries,and my family has been grwing cttn fr as lng as anyne can remember.
When I was small,I had a lt f wrk t d.My father was sick and we were pr,s my sister and I wuld get up very earlier every mrning t prepare fd fr the whle family.After schl we wuld run hme quickly t help d husewrk.On weekends,I wuld g t the village market t sell ur cttn.Every time I sld smething,it was gd news fr the whle family.
When I became a teenager,I wanted t study t becme a secretary.By wrking in an ffice I wuld be able t earn mre mney,which wuld be gd fr my family.I knew I was smart and that I wuld d a gd jb,but my parents refused t let me study.I listened t them and fllwed their advice in rder nt t make them unhappy.
Years later,sme students frm Califrnia came t ur village.They were rganising an educatinal wrkshp fr lcal peple.We wuld learn new things and technlgy abut grwing cttn,and have the chance t netwrk.This was a gd chance fr me t learn smething new and useful.Of curse I was willing t take part in it,but my parents said n again this time.
I have wnderful and generus parents,wh are kind t everybdy arund them.Even when ur family culd hardly affrd fd,they wuld welcme guests with cffee and ckies.I knew they refused me because they wanted the best fr me.I knew they were wrried abut me being away frm them,but I knew they were wrng.Attending this wrkshp wuld be gd fr ur family.I wuld be able t learn smething new and useful,and ur business wuld grw much faster than it culd.
Therefre,I put my ft dwn and decided t g.
Nw I n lnger live tgether with my parents,but I wrk with them every day.
参考范文
Therefre,I put my ft dwn and decided t g.Thugh my parents didn’t allw me t g,I knew that ging against my parents was a way t meet their needs and my wn.Nt lng after I tk part in the wrkshp,I fund that the wrkshp was really wnderful.I learned a lt in the wrkshp.I brught new techniques t my family and met many imprtant peple thrugh the wrkshp.All these have helped ur business and have made ur business grw faster.
Nw I n lnger live tgether with my parents,but I wrk with them every day.Thrugh my wn experience,I have learned a very imprtant lessn fr me and fr all the peple n earth:I have learned t listen t myself and t d the things that are imprtant t me.Listen t yurself and t yur wn heart,and yu will reach yur gal and realise yur dream in the end.
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