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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时训练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时训练，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:We’d better nt g ut tmrrw.There have been several reprts f trees blwn dwn and there may be heavy rain tmrrw mrning.
M:What a pity!We haven’t seen the clear sky fr days.
1.What is the weather like tday?
A.Clear. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
答案:B
M:Mum,can yu drive me t schl tday?I left my bike at Ben’s huse.I’ll g and get it after schl.
W:Well,it’s t late nw t get the bus.I’ll have t take yu.
2.Hw will the by g t schl?
A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.
答案:A
M:Lk,yur new bedrm is beautiful.Thse curtains lk lvely.Yu certainly chse the right clur.
W:Yeah.The nly prblem is,Dad,there aren’t enugh shelves fr all my bks.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.At a library.B.At hme.C.At a bkstre.
答案:B
M:D yu knw hw it happened?
W:A lrry lst cntrl and crashed thrugh a shp windw in Maine Street.
M:I hpe nbdy was hurt.
W:The driver still didn’t cme rund.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.An accident.B.A driver.C.A shp.
答案:A
M:Did yu hear the news abut the theft this mrning?
W:N.What was it abut?
M:Plice have had reprts f a cuple driving ff in a dark green car.The wman was wearing an expensive gld necklace.There is a reward fr anybdy with infrmatin leading t the return f the painting.
5.What was stlen this mrning?
A.A car.B.A necklace.C.A painting.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Did yu get t see Mrs Kriby then?
W:Yes,and as sn as I said I’d like a bit f guidance n my prject,she tld me exactly what I needed t knw and I wrte it all dwn.She ffered me sme ntes n hw t write the intrductin and cnclusin f my essay but I dn’t need them.She didn’t even criticise me fr nt giving the reprt in yet.
M:She sunds really nice...
W:Yeah,she’s great,and yu’ll prbably get her fr histry next year t.
M:Cl.
6.What useful infrmatin did the wman get frm Mrs Kriby?
A.Guidance n her prject.
B.Ntes f essay writing.
C.Methds f finishing the reprt.
答案:A
7.What d we knw abut Mrs Kriby?
A.She lks beautiful.
B.She is strict.
C.She teaches histry.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Did yu see that new detective shw yesterday?I lved the female detective,and she was really cl...
M:I wasn’t s interested in her.I thught she was a bit t gd t be true.I thught the music in the backgrund really added t the atmsphere the twists and turns in the stryline were amazing,weren’t they?Yu had t cncentrate t keep up.I haven’t seen anything quite like that befre.
W:Yeah,it was certainly different and attractive.But I didn’t find the music that gd actually.
8.What did the man think f the female detective?
A.Cl.B.Unreal.C.Lvable.
答案:B
9.What did the speakers bth like abut the shw?
A.The main character.
B.The unusual plt.
C.The backgrund music.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Tim,I’ve just read this article abut Je Chapman.I wrte the headline fr yu but yu’ve written abut ftball.That’s nt what ur readers want.Did yu ask him abut his free time?We want t knw where he ges,what he des.
M:N,but I asked him hw lng he was ging t stay with the team.I asked him if he was happy.He said that he had n plans t mve t anther club.
W:I’m very pleased with him.What abut thse adverts he has sht?Did yu ask him hw much he earns frm thse?
M:N,I frgt and we frgt t get a phtgraph f him t.
W:Oh,next time I’ll d it myself.And I advise yu nt t d any mre interviews with Je Chapman.
10.What des the man prbably wrk fr?
A.A pht shp.
B.A ftball club.
C.A newspaper.
答案:C
11.What infrmatin did the man btain n Je Chapman?
A.What he des in his free time.
B.Whether he wuld leave the club.
C.Hw much he earns frm the adverts.
答案:B
12.Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s jb?
A.Delighted.B.Dissatisfied.C.Envius.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:When d yu start writing,Jack?
M:At abut 9 ’clck.I wrk thrugh until lunchtime,abut midday,and have a shrt break fr smething t eat.
W:D yu ever eat while yu are wrking?
M:Smetimes I’d like t,but I wn’t break my rule.I think it’s imprtant t g smewhere else and cncentrate n yur fd.
W:D yu write after lunch?
M:I usually deal with pst and emails and then write again in the evening.
W:Hw lng des it take yu t write a nvel?
M:It usually takes abut six mnths t write it fr the first time.I then put it away fr a mnth and d ther things,such as writing shrt stries.After that,I start re-writing and that can take anther six r seven mnths.
W:Hw d yu feel when yu’ve finished?D yu take a break frm writing?
M:N,I dn’t.I may decide t g away fr a while,with the family,but I always take wrk with me.It may be anther nvel,r it may be a cllectin f shrt stries,r perhaps a magazine article.
13.What rule des Jack make fr himself?
A.Eat away frm his wrk.
B.Start writing befre 9 ’clck.
C.Take a shrt break after lunch.
答案:A
14.What des Jack usually d in the afternn?
A.He writes shrt stries.
B.He reads magazine articles.
C.He checks letters and emails.
答案:C
15.Hw lng des it take Jack t cmpletely finish a nvel?
A.Abut ne mnth.
B.Abut six mnths.
C.Mre than a year.
答案:C
16.What des Jack d after he’s finished a nvel?
A.He carries n writing.
B.He ges n a hliday n his wn.
C.He spends time with his family withut wrk.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Well,I’m ging t talk abut a ckery cmpetitin I’ve been taking part in a cmpetitin called YungChef.There are fur stages and yu start with a cmpetitin at the schl yu attend.Fr the first stage,the fd is judged by teachers at the schl,and the three winning students g n t represent their schls in the secnd stage,which is called the lcal final.In that,yu have t wrk ut the exact cst f the tw-curse meal yu ck.The secnd stage is held at a cllege,and judged by prfessinal cks.The winner then ges n t participate in ne f the twelve city finals.At the city final,yu have t ck a meal t a fixed budget,and the mst difficult thing that’s tested is the time plan yu draw up fr yur meal.Yu have t list every step f yur fd preparatin and hw lng it will take t d.And nce yu’ve dne that,yu have t stick t it!Believe me,that’s really tugh.Why?Well,yu have t plan and ck a meal fr fur peple within tw hurs,and the trickiest thing is that they give yu the vegetables,meat,and s n,s yu have t wrk ut what t make with them.Everyne gets the same.I’ll be trying a lt f things ut befre the big day.
17.Wh are the judges fr the first stage?
A.Prfessinal cks.
B.Lcal citizens.
C.Schl teachers.
答案:C
18.Where is the lcal final held?
A.At a cllege.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a middle schl.
答案:A
19.What is the hardest part f the third stage?
A.Wrking ut the exact cst f a meal.
B.Cking a meal t a fixed budget.
C.Sticking t the time plan.
答案:C
20.What is unknwn abut the natinal final?
A.What meal will be cked.
B.Hw much time will be given.
C.Hw many peple the meal will be cked fr.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our backpacking trips are designed fr thse wh begin t learn backpacking.We have a variety f trips frm which t chse.
Pint Reyes Backpacking
04/28/2019—04/29/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m.
Cme t walk n the “wild” side at Pint Reyes Natinal Seashre,ne f Califrnia’s finest and mst well-preserved wildlife areas.Yu might get a rare glimpse f a fx,a badger,r pssibly a fallw deer.As an extra bnus,take a walk dwn t the beach where yu can explre the wnders f tide pl life and pssibly view seals r whales.
Tahe Backpacking
08/17/2019—08/19/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
This sectin f the Tahe Rim Trail parallels the well-knwn “Flume Trail” which earns its recgnitin fr the breathtaking views f the bright blue waters f Lake Tahe.Of curse,t be able t view all f the lake at nce,yu will need t hike up in height.The trail reaches a height f 9000 feet and ends at Tunnel Creek Statin which is just under 6,500 feet.Peak Adventures has planned the daily mileage fr this rute t be manageable but it is challenging fr backpacking beginners.
Lassen Backpacking
09/01/2019—09/03/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Jin us fr a tur f ne f the mst recently active vlcanic areas in the United States.The park cntains a great diversity f landscapes(地貌) including lush marshes,thick frests,and lava beds.We will spend three days and tw nights backpacking past several streams and lakes.The intensity f this trip is suitable fr beginners,but backpackers f all abilities are sure t enjy the great diversity that Lassen ffers.
21.What des Pint Reyes Backpacking attract backpackers mst?
A.The cl castal air.
B.The wnders f tide.
C.The variety f wildlife.
D.The well-preserved beach.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据小标题Pint Reyes Backpacking中的“Cme t walk n the‘wild’ side at Pint Reyes Natinal fallw deer.”可知,该活动最吸引背包旅行者的地方是他们所去的地方有受到最佳保护的野生动物区域,旅行者可以看到多种不同的野生动物。故选C项。
22.Why d backpackers jin in Tahe Backpacking?
A.T hike up a trail f 9,000 feet.
B.T reach Tunnel Creek Statin.
C.T finish challenging daily mileage.
D.T enjy the scenery f Lake Tahe.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据小标题Tahe Backpacking中的“This sectin f the Tahe Rim bright blue waters f Lake Tahe.”可知,背包旅行者可以欣赏塔霍湖的美景。故选D项。
23.Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A.Backpacking beginners.
B.The lcal peple.
C.Vlcan researchers.
D.Skilled adventurers.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Our backpacking trips are designed fr thse wh begin t learn backpacking.”可知,这篇文章主要是为背包旅行的初学者提供一些信息。故选A项。
B
My mther always tld me,“Yu shuld explre yur wn cuntry befre stepping ut int the wrld.”Hwever,it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces.But luckily fr me,Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July.The ticket was a bargain $150.My friends Trevr,Jel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the pprtunity and secured fur tickets n the great Canadian railrad.
Fr a grup f 20-year-lds,this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest.When we apprached the train statin in the mrning,ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin.Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep,we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter.Althugh the thught f three full days n thse tracks cvering clse t 3,000 kilmetres crushed ur spirits a little,what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days n bard turned int a summer camp n rails.At night,we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car,which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky,untuched by the harmful light pllutin.Befre we knew it,the warm sun rays beating dwn n ur faces wke us up fr anther day n the rails.T my surprise,a sea f glden grain fields dminated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Anther day slipped away and we set up fr anther night in the dme.And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm.Lightning was striking at an incredible rate.The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne in the glass bubble in cmplete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rcky Muntains was ne f the mst surreal(超现实的) experiences f my life.Befre the train adventure,if I culd have skipped the travel and arrived at the destinatin,I wuld have.That is n lnger true.I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.
24.What has made the authr’s train adventure acrss Canada a reality?
A.The encuragement given by his mther.
B.The appeal f the scenic views in the cuntry.
C.The discunt ticket ffered by Via Rail Canada.
D.His great curage t challenge a tugh missin.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever,it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces.But luckily fr me,Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July.The ticket was a bargain $150.”可知,Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此推知,是加拿大铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C项。
25.What can we infer abut the yung peple frm paragraph 2?
A.They were excited abut the cming train jurney.
B.They left their parents fr the first time in their life.
C.They never thught f having a train adventure.
D.They were hked by the magic stry f Harry Ptter.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr a grup f 20-year-lds,this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest.When we apprached the train statin in the mrning,ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin.Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep,we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter.”可知,对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说,这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当作者一群人早上到达火车站时,22天的冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足,大家眼睛都肿了起来。大家跳上了火车,就好像是《哈利·波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知,年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A项。
26.What des the underlined phrase “the glass bubble” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A.A brain in lack f imaginatin.
B.The glass-dmed train car.
C.A summer camp n the train.
D.The sightseeing bus.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“At night,we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car,which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky,untuched by the harmful light pllutin.”可知,晚上大家会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢,在那里可以看到满天星斗、没有受到有害光污染的夜空。以及画线短语上文“And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm.Lightning was striking at an incredible rate.The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne...”可知,这次迎接大家的是被描绘成梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知,“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B项。
27.What did the authr learn frm the train adventure acrss Canada?
A.Opprtunities are hard t get.
B.Enjying a jurney cunts a lt.
C.Splendid scenery attracts yung peple.
D.The travelling experience is nt real t him.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.”可知,作者明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知,作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选B项。
C
Ice hckey’s beginning is a little uncertain.It has been tracked back t an Irish game knwn as hurley by sme experts.Others cnsider ice hckey as having cme frm lacrsse and field games that were played by Micmac Indians.Still thers say that hckey evlved in Nrthern Eurpe.At any rate,it is quite likely that ice hckey came int being frm different early games played with a stick and a ball.
In the 1850s,the first recrded games f ice hckey were played,and in the 1870s,the first set f ice hckey rules were written by a grup f students at McGill University in Mntreal,Canada.These rules set up the use f a puck(冰球) replacing a ball and decided the number f players t be nine per team.The year 1880 brught the rganisatin f the first amateur hckey league.Over the next several years,ice hckey’s ppularity spread acrss Canada.It was arund 1893 that ice hckey was first played in the United States.There have been several ice hckey leagues.The best knwn is the Natinal Hckey League,which came int being in 1917 in Canada.
Ice hckey has the ldest sprts trphy(奖杯) in Nrth America.It had becme s widespread in Canada that a trphy was presented by the Gvernr General f Canada t be awarded t the tp hckey team.Lrd Stanley f Prestn was the name f the Gvernr General,and the trphy became knwn as the Stanley Cup.
Nt many changes have been made t the initial rules set frth in the 1870s.The main nes have been the decrease frm nine players t six and the prgressin f new and better equipment.In 1910-1911,the game changed frm tw 30-minute perids t three 20-minute perids.In 1943-1944,the red line at centre ice was intrduced t speed up the game.In 2005-2006,galkeeper equipment was dwnsized.
28.When was the first amateur hckey league frmed?
A.In the 1850s. B.In the 1870s.
C.In 1880.D.In 1893.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The year 1880 brught the rganisatin f the first amateur hckey league.”可知,第一支业余曲棍球联盟成立于1880年。故选C项。
29.Where did the name f the Stanley Cup cme frm?
A.The tp hckey team captain.
B.The Gvernr General f Canada.
C.The ldest sprts trphy maker.
D.The leader f the first hckey league.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Lrd Stanley f Prestn was the name f the Gvernr General,and the trphy became knwn as the Stanley Cup.”可知,奖杯的名字来自当时加拿大总督的名字。故选B项。
30.Hw has the ice hckey sprt changed?
A.Its initial rules have been given up.
B.It has fewer players n a team.
C.Its ttal match time has been reduced.
D.It needs much less equipment.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The main nes have been the decrease frm nine players t six and the prgressin f new and better equipment.”可知,主要的变化是球员从9人减少到6人,以及更新并且更好的装备。由此可知,此处提到的主要变化包括了球员和设备的变化。故选B项。
31.What’s the text mainly abut?
A.The rules f the ice hckey sprt.
B.The great changes f the ice hckey sprt.
C.The histry f the ice hckey sprt.
D.The develpment f the Natinal Hckey League.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。按照文章的叙事顺序。文章第一段在阐述曲棍球的起源;第二段在说冰球早期的比赛和规则的制定以及在加拿大成立的第一个业余曲棍球联盟;第三段告诉读者曲棍球奖杯名字的来源;最后一段重点讲述了曲棍球在人数、规则和设备上等的一些变化。综合分析可知,文章主要讲述曲棍球的历史。故选C项。
D
There are many beautiful places in Eurpe wrth visiting.Amng them Greece is right at the tp.A vacatin t Greece will give yu everything yu ever want in a hliday.The attractive ht springs,beautiful villages,rich histry,delicius seafd and beautiful beaches are all here.The streets are always alive with music,firewrks and celebratins.Winter is the time t enjy sme great skiing,with s many muntains arund here that ffer this sprt.
Spain is the secnd largest turist destinatin in the wrld.It’s ne f the first cuntries in the wrld t develp summer beach vacatins.Spain,alng with Italy,fficially has the mst wrld heritage sites,42 t be exact.With s many muntainus regins,Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin.Lastly,fr great nightlife,yu’d lve t be in Barcelna r Madrid.
Switzerland is the mst ppular winter hliday destinatin in the wrld.It has 15,000 miles running thrugh muntainus regins.The Swiss Alps attract peple frm all ver the wrld.If yu think Switzerland is nly a winter hliday destinatin,yu’re mistaken.The same places are ppular in summer t.Hiking is ppular in summer.Switzerland is als prud f Jungfraujch—the highest train statin in Eurpe.Switzerland has develped an amazing transprt netwrk,and each and every muntain village can be gt t by sme kind f public transprt.
Venice f Italy is anther great destinatin.It has an amazing histry and is famus fr its beautiful architecture.There are many ld buildings wrth visiting.Venice is als filled with many art galleries.The Grand Canal is a lng canal that runs right thrugh the city.This is referred t as the mst beautiful street in the whle f Venice.The city,made up f 117 small islands,is amazingly linked by 400 bridges ver 150 canals.
32.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.The highest train statin f the wrld is in Switzerland.
B.The ld buildings are the mst beautiful places in Venice.
C.Spain is perfect fr the winter vacatin thanks t its muntains.
D.Spain is the first cuntry t develp summer beach vacatins.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With s many muntainus regins,Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin.”可知,因为多山,西班牙是一个冬天度假的好去处。故选C项。
33.Accrding t the passage,if yu are quite interested in wrks f art,yu’d better g t .
A.GreeceB.Spain
C.SwitzerlandD.Venice
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Venice is als filled with many art galleries.”可知,威尼斯有许多画廊,你可以欣赏到许多艺术品。故选D项。
34.In which cuntries d muntains make great cntributins t their turism?
A.Greece and Spain.B.Switzerland and Venice.
C.Spain and Venice.D.Spain and Switzerland.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With s many muntainus regins,Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin.”和第三段中的“It has 15,000 miles running thrugh muntainus regins.The Swiss Alps attract peple frm all ver the wrld.”可推知,山脉为西班牙和瑞士旅游业的发展做出了重大贡献。故选D项。
35.Where wuld yu mst prbably find the passage?
A.A bk review.B.A gvernment dcument.
C.A travel guide.D.A fashin magazine.
答案:C
解析:文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色,故可推知本篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu prepare t g muntain biking,there are a few things t keep in mind. 36 Wrk ut whether yu plan n taking exciting trips far ff the beaten path r riding n mre standard trails,and whether yu want t cmplete lng-distance muntain jurneys r shrter nes.
The next step is t make sure yu have a gd understanding f the Internatinal Muntain Bicycling Assciatin’s Rules f the Trail. 37 First,make sure t nly ride n pen trails.This means staying away frm private areas,clsed rads,and especially wilderness areas.Be cnsiderate f thers wh are using the same paths as yu,like the muntain bikers,hrseback riders,r muntain climbers.
The third step is t make sure yu have a bike that is suitable fr the type f riding yu plan t d. 38 Dn’t be afraid t shp arund quite a bit—after all,this is smething yu’ll be spending quite sme time n,and a bad fit can make fr a lt f suffering dwn the trail.
Finally,get gear(装备) tgether fr yur trip and chse sme trails.Always make sure yu are entirely self-sufficient(自给自足的) n the trail. 39 It is als imprtant t carry a gd helmet(头盔),and the tls r supplies yu’ll need t d quick repairs r changes if the weather turns. 40
A.Be careful f animals n the path.
B.Make sure t carry enugh water and fd.
C.Try riding different bikes t find the right ne fr yu.
D.Chse shrt runs that can help yu get used t the sprt.
E.The first step is t decide what srt f riding yu plan t d.
F.In a wrd,dn’t get yurself in truble and cause truble t thers.
G.Make sure yu lk after yur envirnment and get n with thers alng the way.
答案:36~40 EGCBF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last cmplete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has cllapsed(倒塌).The Milne Ice Shelf is 41 Ellesmere Island,Canada.The ice shelf lst 42 40 percent f its area in just tw days at the end f July.
Abve nrmal air temperatures,ffshre winds and pen water in frnt f the ice shelf are all parts f the 43 fr its break-up.The ice shelf’s area shrank(缩小) by abut 80 square kilmetres.By cmparisn,the island f Manhattan in New Yrk 44 abut 60 square kilmetres.Temperatures in the plar area have been 45 intense.Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius 46 the 30-year average.That has 47 smaller ice caps, 48 can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,mre bedrck is left 49 .This then speeds up the melting 50 .A research camp,including instruments fr measuring water flw thrugh the ice shelf,was lst when the shelf at Ellesmere Island cllapsed.
“It was nly a 51 f time,”said Mark Serreze,directr f the Natinal Snw and Ice Data Centre.His study shwed the ice caps were 52 t disappear within five years.Their disappearance was 53 last mnth,when NASA satellite images f the area shwed a cmplete lack f snw and ice.Serreze’s 54 trip t the Arctic was many years ag.“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch f thse ice caps,”Serreze said.“Yu have the gd 55 .It’s like yur first girlfriend.I want her back.”
the edge fB.in frnt f
C.at the back fD.at the end f
答案:A
解析:句意:米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。at the edge f“在……的边缘”;in frnt f“在……的前面”;at the back f“在……的后部”;at the end f“在……的结尾”。根据常识可知,米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A项。
thanB.less than
C.ther thanD.mre than
答案:D
解析:句意:这个冰架仅在7月底的两天内面积就减少了40%以上。rather than“而不是”;less than“少于”;ther than“除了”;mre than“多于”。根据上文“The last cmplete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has cllapsed”可知,此处是讲七月底冰架面积减少了很多。故选D项。
B.cnditins
C.elementsD.prblems
答案:C
解析:句意:高于正常气温、离岸风和大陆架前的开阔水域都是导致其断裂的因素。situatin“情况”;cnditin “条件”;element“要素”;prblem“问题”。air temperatures,ffshre winds和 pen water都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C项。
B.cvers
C.evaluatesD.btains
答案:B
解析:句意:相比之下,纽约的曼哈顿岛只有60平方千米。cmbine“组合,结合”;cver“覆盖”;evaluate“评价”;btain“获得”。根据60 square kilmetres可知,此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故选B项。
B.especially
C.naturallyD.nearly
答案:B
解析:句意:极地地区的温度尤其高。seriusly“严重地”;especially“尤其”;naturally“自然地”;nearly“几乎”。根据上文“Abve nrmal air temperatures...”可知,极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B项。
B.belw
C.upD.abve
答案:D
解析:句意:今年加拿大北极地区的夏季比30年来的平均气温高出5摄氏度。dwn“向下”;belw“在……下面”;up“向上”;abve“在……之上”。根据上文“The ice shelf lst 40 percent f its area in just tw days at the end f July.”可知,冰架的融化是由于今年的气温比往年更高。故选D项。
B.brken
C.threatenedD.brught
答案:C
解析:句意:这已经威胁到可以迅速融化的小冰盖。reduce“减少”;break“破坏”;threaten“威胁”;bring“带来”。根据下文“This then speeds up the melting...”可知,由于加速融化,对小冰盖的存在产生了威胁。故选C项。
B.that
C.whereD.whse
答案:A
解析:句意同上。which关系代词,指物;that关系代词,可以指物或者指人;where关系副词,做地点状语;whse关系代词,表示“谁的”。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词smaller ice caps在定语从句中做主语,需用关系代词which引导。故选A项。
B.discvered
C.predictedD.sptted
答案:A
解析:句意:随着冰川的消失,更多的基岩裸露在外。uncver“揭露,揭发”;discver“发现”;predict“预测”;spt“看见,注意到”。根据“As a glacier disappears...”可知,因为冰川的融化,很多基岩裸露在外。故选A项。
B.prgress
C.prjectD.prcess
答案:D
解析:句意:这就加速了融化过程。prgramme“项目”;prgress“进步”;prject“方案,工程”;prcess“过程,进程”。根据“As a glacier disappears,mre bedrck is...”可知,冰川融化,基岩裸露加速了融化的过程。故选D项。
B.thing
C.matterD.cncept
答案:C
解析:句意:“这只是时间问题,”国家冰雪数据中心主任马克·塞雷泽说。questin“问题”;thing“事情”;matter“问题”;cncept“概念,观念”。根据上文“A research camp,including instruments fr measuring water flw thrugh the ice shelf,was lst when the shelf at Ellesmere Island cllapsed.”可知,当埃尔斯米尔岛的冰架坍塌时,包括测量冰架水流的仪器在内的一个研究营地也消失了。由此可知,此处表示上面的这些事物消失只是时间的问题。故选C项。
B.likely
C.prbablyD.surely
答案:B
解析:句意:他的研究表明,冰盖有可能在五年内消失。pssibly“有可能地”;likely“可能,或许”;prbably“很可能,大概”;surely“必定,当然”。sb/sth be likely t d sth为固定短语,意为“有可能做某事”。故选B项。
B.launched
C.cnfirmedD.accmpanied
答案:C
解析:句意:上个月,美国国家航空航天局的卫星图像显示,该地区完全没有冰雪,这也证实了冰盖消失的事实。simplify“使简化”;launch“发起,发动”;cnfirm“证实”;accmpany“陪伴”。根据“ NASA satellite images f the area shwed a cmplete lack f snw and ice.”可知,此处用科技手段证实了冰盖的消失。故选C项。
B.search
C.cultureD.business
答案:A
解析:句意:塞雷泽的北极考察之旅是许多年前的事了。research“调查,研究”;search“搜寻,搜索”;culture“文化”;business“生意”。根据trip t the Arctic可知,此处表示去极地考察的旅行。故选A项。
B.ideas
C.attitudesD.memries
答案:D
解析:句意:你有美好的回忆。dream“梦想”;idea“想法,主意”;attitude“态度”;memry“回忆”。根据上文“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch f thse ice caps”可知,根据塞雷泽的描述,当年的极地考察之旅是美好的回忆。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gldfish have invaded a river in Australia,part f the sea in Canada and a lake in Clrad.Experts 56. study rivers and lakes say they are a real prblem.And it’s nt the fish that started it all but humans.Pet wners get 57. (tire) f the little fish.They take their fish t a nearby stream,sending their pets int the wild.By and by,many settle in and their ppulatin grws this way.
In pen water,they cause big prblems.These gldfish have 58. (many) fd than gldfish in a tank.Sme weigh as much as fur 59. (pund)!Giants search fr plants,fish eggs,and ther treats at the bttm f the river r lake,which makes the water 60.(clud).
Native fish have a hard time in these cnditins.Once gldfish take ver,they are hard 61. (remve).Officials have tried sme ways,but failed.The best way is t keep pet fish ut 62. rivers and lakes in the first place.Peple shuld give unwanted fish back t pet stres,where pet fish can 63. (leave).
But smetimes nature slves 64. wn prblems.Fr example,befre fficials in Clrad culd decide what t d,help came frm an unexpected surce:A grup f hungry pelicans (鹈鹕) 65. (eat) up all f the invaders.
答案:56.wh/that 57.tired 58.mre 59.punds 60.cludy 61.t remve 62.f 63.be left 64.its 65.ate
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是张文,你的美国笔友Jack一家人暑假要来扬州,特别来信询问当地特色景点的情况。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐地点:瘦西湖;
2.推荐理由:扬州标志性景点,感受本地习俗,品尝美食等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:瘦西湖Slender West Lake
参考范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t knw yu and yur family are cming t Yangzhu fr the summer hliday.Abut special attractins here,I believe Slender West Lake is an ideal destinatin.With fascinating scenery f enchanting lake,it is a landmark f Yangzhu.Yu can nt nly appreciate the fantastic landscapes but als enjy the unique lcal custms and delicius fd.Surely the trip will leave yu an unfrgettable memry.
Lking frward t yur arrival sn!Best wishes.
Yurs,
Zhang Wen
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was 8 ,a 25-year-ld nurse,had just finished a 12-hur night shift at a hspital.She was tired,but glad t be sailing alng highway t where she lived.Althugh the lcal gvernment had psted a snw alert(预警),the calm grey sky cnvinced Kathy the drive wuld be safe.“I figured I’d be in bed in an hur,” she said.
Snw began when she was halfway hme.Listening t the radi,Kathy learnt the highway was clsed because a tractr had slid ff the rad.She texted sme friends and her mum,and tried nt t sleep as she waited.
After a cuple f hurs,hwever,cnditins wrsened.Strng winds began rcking Kathy’s car.She culdn’t see anything utside,and snw was drifting up her drs.“It was,”she said,“a ttal white-ut and rws f cars and trucks.”
Late in the afternn a plice fficer came and asked if she was in any difficulty.She said she was fine.She asked the plice fficer if there was any way t get past the trucks.“N,ma’am,” he answered.“Yu’re nt ging anywhere.”
Once as it gt dark,Kathy began t wrry.She texted his brther Cris,telling him t drive snwmbile(雪地机动车)t get t the highway and find her.
As Cris rde slwly alngside the rws f cars and trucks,peple wuld rll dwn their windws and ask fr help.“I was the first persn they’d seen in six hurs.” He explained he was picking up his sister.He tld them,“Nbdy’s cming and I can’t take yu.”
Near 10 reached Kathy.He directed Kathy t pull her car nt the shulder(紧急停车带)and asked her t get int his snwmbile.
As they headed fr hme,the fun started.Abut five kilmetres int the jurney,Cris made a mistake.What he thught was a shallw ditch(浅沟)turned ut t be a deep trugh(水槽).Instead f cming ut the ther side,they just kept ging dwn.They were trapped.And feathery snw was ver their heads.
At that mment,they had t take actin and get ut.
When Kathy arrived at her hme,her mther was waiting fr her.
参考范文
At that mment,they had t take actin and get ut.They shuted at the tp f their vice,but n ne culd hear them.They began t wrry and were cnvinced they had t stay in their snwmbile fr the night.Suddenly,a gd idea ccurred t Kathy.She tk ff ne f her clthes and burned it.Seeing the fire,peple ran ver and managed t pull her car ut with all their effrts,making Cris ashamed fr his refusal t thers.
When Kathy arrived at her hme,her mther was waiting fr her.She asked Kathy what had happened.Kathy explained,“I made a terrible mistake.But fr thers’ help,I culdn’t have been hme fr the night.” When asked what she wuld d when smene had difficulty,Kathy answered immediately that she wuld d anything t help thers because tday’s experience turned ut t be a great lessn fr her.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:We’d better nt g ut tmrrw.There have been several reprts f trees blwn dwn and there may be heavy rain tmrrw mrning.
M:What a pity!We haven’t seen the clear sky fr days.
1.What is the weather like tday?
A.Clear. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
答案:B
M:Mum,can yu drive me t schl tday?I left my bike at Ben’s huse.I’ll g and get it after schl.
W:Well,it’s t late nw t get the bus.I’ll have t take yu.
2.Hw will the by g t schl?
A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.
答案:A
M:Lk,yur new bedrm is beautiful.Thse curtains lk lvely.Yu certainly chse the right clur.
W:Yeah.The nly prblem is,Dad,there aren’t enugh shelves fr all my bks.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.At a library.B.At hme.C.At a bkstre.
答案:B
M:D yu knw hw it happened?
W:A lrry lst cntrl and crashed thrugh a shp windw in Maine Street.
M:I hpe nbdy was hurt.
W:The driver still didn’t cme rund.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.An accident.B.A driver.C.A shp.
答案:A
M:Did yu hear the news abut the theft this mrning?
W:N.What was it abut?
M:Plice have had reprts f a cuple driving ff in a dark green car.The wman was wearing an expensive gld necklace.There is a reward fr anybdy with infrmatin leading t the return f the painting.
5.What was stlen this mrning?
A.A car.B.A necklace.C.A painting.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Did yu get t see Mrs Kriby then?
W:Yes,and as sn as I said I’d like a bit f guidance n my prject,she tld me exactly what I needed t knw and I wrte it all dwn.She ffered me sme ntes n hw t write the intrductin and cnclusin f my essay but I dn’t need them.She didn’t even criticise me fr nt giving the reprt in yet.
M:She sunds really nice...
W:Yeah,she’s great,and yu’ll prbably get her fr histry next year t.
M:Cl.
6.What useful infrmatin did the wman get frm Mrs Kriby?
A.Guidance n her prject.
B.Ntes f essay writing.
C.Methds f finishing the reprt.
答案:A
7.What d we knw abut Mrs Kriby?
A.She lks beautiful.
B.She is strict.
C.She teaches histry.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Did yu see that new detective shw yesterday?I lved the female detective,and she was really cl...
M:I wasn’t s interested in her.I thught she was a bit t gd t be true.I thught the music in the backgrund really added t the atmsphere the twists and turns in the stryline were amazing,weren’t they?Yu had t cncentrate t keep up.I haven’t seen anything quite like that befre.
W:Yeah,it was certainly different and attractive.But I didn’t find the music that gd actually.
8.What did the man think f the female detective?
A.Cl.B.Unreal.C.Lvable.
答案:B
9.What did the speakers bth like abut the shw?
A.The main character.
B.The unusual plt.
C.The backgrund music.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Tim,I’ve just read this article abut Je Chapman.I wrte the headline fr yu but yu’ve written abut ftball.That’s nt what ur readers want.Did yu ask him abut his free time?We want t knw where he ges,what he des.
M:N,but I asked him hw lng he was ging t stay with the team.I asked him if he was happy.He said that he had n plans t mve t anther club.
W:I’m very pleased with him.What abut thse adverts he has sht?Did yu ask him hw much he earns frm thse?
M:N,I frgt and we frgt t get a phtgraph f him t.
W:Oh,next time I’ll d it myself.And I advise yu nt t d any mre interviews with Je Chapman.
10.What des the man prbably wrk fr?
A.A pht shp.
B.A ftball club.
C.A newspaper.
答案:C
11.What infrmatin did the man btain n Je Chapman?
A.What he des in his free time.
B.Whether he wuld leave the club.
C.Hw much he earns frm the adverts.
答案:B
12.Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s jb?
A.Delighted.B.Dissatisfied.C.Envius.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:When d yu start writing,Jack?
M:At abut 9 ’clck.I wrk thrugh until lunchtime,abut midday,and have a shrt break fr smething t eat.
W:D yu ever eat while yu are wrking?
M:Smetimes I’d like t,but I wn’t break my rule.I think it’s imprtant t g smewhere else and cncentrate n yur fd.
W:D yu write after lunch?
M:I usually deal with pst and emails and then write again in the evening.
W:Hw lng des it take yu t write a nvel?
M:It usually takes abut six mnths t write it fr the first time.I then put it away fr a mnth and d ther things,such as writing shrt stries.After that,I start re-writing and that can take anther six r seven mnths.
W:Hw d yu feel when yu’ve finished?D yu take a break frm writing?
M:N,I dn’t.I may decide t g away fr a while,with the family,but I always take wrk with me.It may be anther nvel,r it may be a cllectin f shrt stries,r perhaps a magazine article.
13.What rule des Jack make fr himself?
A.Eat away frm his wrk.
B.Start writing befre 9 ’clck.
C.Take a shrt break after lunch.
答案:A
14.What des Jack usually d in the afternn?
A.He writes shrt stries.
B.He reads magazine articles.
C.He checks letters and emails.
答案:C
15.Hw lng des it take Jack t cmpletely finish a nvel?
A.Abut ne mnth.
B.Abut six mnths.
C.Mre than a year.
答案:C
16.What des Jack d after he’s finished a nvel?
A.He carries n writing.
B.He ges n a hliday n his wn.
C.He spends time with his family withut wrk.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Well,I’m ging t talk abut a ckery cmpetitin I’ve been taking part in a cmpetitin called YungChef.There are fur stages and yu start with a cmpetitin at the schl yu attend.Fr the first stage,the fd is judged by teachers at the schl,and the three winning students g n t represent their schls in the secnd stage,which is called the lcal final.In that,yu have t wrk ut the exact cst f the tw-curse meal yu ck.The secnd stage is held at a cllege,and judged by prfessinal cks.The winner then ges n t participate in ne f the twelve city finals.At the city final,yu have t ck a meal t a fixed budget,and the mst difficult thing that’s tested is the time plan yu draw up fr yur meal.Yu have t list every step f yur fd preparatin and hw lng it will take t d.And nce yu’ve dne that,yu have t stick t it!Believe me,that’s really tugh.Why?Well,yu have t plan and ck a meal fr fur peple within tw hurs,and the trickiest thing is that they give yu the vegetables,meat,and s n,s yu have t wrk ut what t make with them.Everyne gets the same.I’ll be trying a lt f things ut befre the big day.
17.Wh are the judges fr the first stage?
A.Prfessinal cks.
B.Lcal citizens.
C.Schl teachers.
答案:C
18.Where is the lcal final held?
A.At a cllege.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a middle schl.
答案:A
19.What is the hardest part f the third stage?
A.Wrking ut the exact cst f a meal.
B.Cking a meal t a fixed budget.
C.Sticking t the time plan.
答案:C
20.What is unknwn abut the natinal final?
A.What meal will be cked.
B.Hw much time will be given.
C.Hw many peple the meal will be cked fr.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our backpacking trips are designed fr thse wh begin t learn backpacking.We have a variety f trips frm which t chse.
Pint Reyes Backpacking
04/28/2019—04/29/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m.
Cme t walk n the “wild” side at Pint Reyes Natinal Seashre,ne f Califrnia’s finest and mst well-preserved wildlife areas.Yu might get a rare glimpse f a fx,a badger,r pssibly a fallw deer.As an extra bnus,take a walk dwn t the beach where yu can explre the wnders f tide pl life and pssibly view seals r whales.
Tahe Backpacking
08/17/2019—08/19/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
This sectin f the Tahe Rim Trail parallels the well-knwn “Flume Trail” which earns its recgnitin fr the breathtaking views f the bright blue waters f Lake Tahe.Of curse,t be able t view all f the lake at nce,yu will need t hike up in height.The trail reaches a height f 9000 feet and ends at Tunnel Creek Statin which is just under 6,500 feet.Peak Adventures has planned the daily mileage fr this rute t be manageable but it is challenging fr backpacking beginners.
Lassen Backpacking
09/01/2019—09/03/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Jin us fr a tur f ne f the mst recently active vlcanic areas in the United States.The park cntains a great diversity f landscapes(地貌) including lush marshes,thick frests,and lava beds.We will spend three days and tw nights backpacking past several streams and lakes.The intensity f this trip is suitable fr beginners,but backpackers f all abilities are sure t enjy the great diversity that Lassen ffers.
21.What des Pint Reyes Backpacking attract backpackers mst?
A.The cl castal air.
B.The wnders f tide.
C.The variety f wildlife.
D.The well-preserved beach.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据小标题Pint Reyes Backpacking中的“Cme t walk n the‘wild’ side at Pint Reyes Natinal fallw deer.”可知,该活动最吸引背包旅行者的地方是他们所去的地方有受到最佳保护的野生动物区域,旅行者可以看到多种不同的野生动物。故选C项。
22.Why d backpackers jin in Tahe Backpacking?
A.T hike up a trail f 9,000 feet.
B.T reach Tunnel Creek Statin.
C.T finish challenging daily mileage.
D.T enjy the scenery f Lake Tahe.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据小标题Tahe Backpacking中的“This sectin f the Tahe Rim bright blue waters f Lake Tahe.”可知,背包旅行者可以欣赏塔霍湖的美景。故选D项。
23.Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A.Backpacking beginners.
B.The lcal peple.
C.Vlcan researchers.
D.Skilled adventurers.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Our backpacking trips are designed fr thse wh begin t learn backpacking.”可知,这篇文章主要是为背包旅行的初学者提供一些信息。故选A项。
B
My mther always tld me,“Yu shuld explre yur wn cuntry befre stepping ut int the wrld.”Hwever,it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces.But luckily fr me,Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July.The ticket was a bargain $150.My friends Trevr,Jel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the pprtunity and secured fur tickets n the great Canadian railrad.
Fr a grup f 20-year-lds,this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest.When we apprached the train statin in the mrning,ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin.Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep,we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter.Althugh the thught f three full days n thse tracks cvering clse t 3,000 kilmetres crushed ur spirits a little,what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days n bard turned int a summer camp n rails.At night,we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car,which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky,untuched by the harmful light pllutin.Befre we knew it,the warm sun rays beating dwn n ur faces wke us up fr anther day n the rails.T my surprise,a sea f glden grain fields dminated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Anther day slipped away and we set up fr anther night in the dme.And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm.Lightning was striking at an incredible rate.The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne in the glass bubble in cmplete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rcky Muntains was ne f the mst surreal(超现实的) experiences f my life.Befre the train adventure,if I culd have skipped the travel and arrived at the destinatin,I wuld have.That is n lnger true.I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.
24.What has made the authr’s train adventure acrss Canada a reality?
A.The encuragement given by his mther.
B.The appeal f the scenic views in the cuntry.
C.The discunt ticket ffered by Via Rail Canada.
D.His great curage t challenge a tugh missin.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever,it seems like a tugh missin t travel all acrss its expansive surfaces.But luckily fr me,Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July.The ticket was a bargain $150.”可知,Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此推知,是加拿大铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C项。
25.What can we infer abut the yung peple frm paragraph 2?
A.They were excited abut the cming train jurney.
B.They left their parents fr the first time in their life.
C.They never thught f having a train adventure.
D.They were hked by the magic stry f Harry Ptter.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr a grup f 20-year-lds,this was like the first flight f yung birds frm the nest.When we apprached the train statin in the mrning,ur 22-day adventure frm Sudbury t Vancuver was t begin.Eyes baggy frm lack f sleep,we jumped n bard as if it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter.”可知,对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说,这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当作者一群人早上到达火车站时,22天的冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足,大家眼睛都肿了起来。大家跳上了火车,就好像是《哈利·波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知,年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A项。
26.What des the underlined phrase “the glass bubble” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A.A brain in lack f imaginatin.
B.The glass-dmed train car.
C.A summer camp n the train.
D.The sightseeing bus.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“At night,we wuld climb up the glass-dmed train car,which gave us a scenic view f the starry night sky,untuched by the harmful light pllutin.”可知,晚上大家会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢,在那里可以看到满天星斗、没有受到有害光污染的夜空。以及画线短语上文“And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstrm.Lightning was striking at an incredible rate.The spectacular and memrable light shw left everyne...”可知,这次迎接大家的是被描绘成梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知,“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B项。
27.What did the authr learn frm the train adventure acrss Canada?
A.Opprtunities are hard t get.
B.Enjying a jurney cunts a lt.
C.Splendid scenery attracts yung peple.
D.The travelling experience is nt real t him.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.”可知,作者明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知,作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选B项。
C
Ice hckey’s beginning is a little uncertain.It has been tracked back t an Irish game knwn as hurley by sme experts.Others cnsider ice hckey as having cme frm lacrsse and field games that were played by Micmac Indians.Still thers say that hckey evlved in Nrthern Eurpe.At any rate,it is quite likely that ice hckey came int being frm different early games played with a stick and a ball.
In the 1850s,the first recrded games f ice hckey were played,and in the 1870s,the first set f ice hckey rules were written by a grup f students at McGill University in Mntreal,Canada.These rules set up the use f a puck(冰球) replacing a ball and decided the number f players t be nine per team.The year 1880 brught the rganisatin f the first amateur hckey league.Over the next several years,ice hckey’s ppularity spread acrss Canada.It was arund 1893 that ice hckey was first played in the United States.There have been several ice hckey leagues.The best knwn is the Natinal Hckey League,which came int being in 1917 in Canada.
Ice hckey has the ldest sprts trphy(奖杯) in Nrth America.It had becme s widespread in Canada that a trphy was presented by the Gvernr General f Canada t be awarded t the tp hckey team.Lrd Stanley f Prestn was the name f the Gvernr General,and the trphy became knwn as the Stanley Cup.
Nt many changes have been made t the initial rules set frth in the 1870s.The main nes have been the decrease frm nine players t six and the prgressin f new and better equipment.In 1910-1911,the game changed frm tw 30-minute perids t three 20-minute perids.In 1943-1944,the red line at centre ice was intrduced t speed up the game.In 2005-2006,galkeeper equipment was dwnsized.
28.When was the first amateur hckey league frmed?
A.In the 1850s. B.In the 1870s.
C.In 1880.D.In 1893.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The year 1880 brught the rganisatin f the first amateur hckey league.”可知,第一支业余曲棍球联盟成立于1880年。故选C项。
29.Where did the name f the Stanley Cup cme frm?
A.The tp hckey team captain.
B.The Gvernr General f Canada.
C.The ldest sprts trphy maker.
D.The leader f the first hckey league.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Lrd Stanley f Prestn was the name f the Gvernr General,and the trphy became knwn as the Stanley Cup.”可知,奖杯的名字来自当时加拿大总督的名字。故选B项。
30.Hw has the ice hckey sprt changed?
A.Its initial rules have been given up.
B.It has fewer players n a team.
C.Its ttal match time has been reduced.
D.It needs much less equipment.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The main nes have been the decrease frm nine players t six and the prgressin f new and better equipment.”可知,主要的变化是球员从9人减少到6人,以及更新并且更好的装备。由此可知,此处提到的主要变化包括了球员和设备的变化。故选B项。
31.What’s the text mainly abut?
A.The rules f the ice hckey sprt.
B.The great changes f the ice hckey sprt.
C.The histry f the ice hckey sprt.
D.The develpment f the Natinal Hckey League.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。按照文章的叙事顺序。文章第一段在阐述曲棍球的起源;第二段在说冰球早期的比赛和规则的制定以及在加拿大成立的第一个业余曲棍球联盟;第三段告诉读者曲棍球奖杯名字的来源;最后一段重点讲述了曲棍球在人数、规则和设备上等的一些变化。综合分析可知,文章主要讲述曲棍球的历史。故选C项。
D
There are many beautiful places in Eurpe wrth visiting.Amng them Greece is right at the tp.A vacatin t Greece will give yu everything yu ever want in a hliday.The attractive ht springs,beautiful villages,rich histry,delicius seafd and beautiful beaches are all here.The streets are always alive with music,firewrks and celebratins.Winter is the time t enjy sme great skiing,with s many muntains arund here that ffer this sprt.
Spain is the secnd largest turist destinatin in the wrld.It’s ne f the first cuntries in the wrld t develp summer beach vacatins.Spain,alng with Italy,fficially has the mst wrld heritage sites,42 t be exact.With s many muntainus regins,Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin.Lastly,fr great nightlife,yu’d lve t be in Barcelna r Madrid.
Switzerland is the mst ppular winter hliday destinatin in the wrld.It has 15,000 miles running thrugh muntainus regins.The Swiss Alps attract peple frm all ver the wrld.If yu think Switzerland is nly a winter hliday destinatin,yu’re mistaken.The same places are ppular in summer t.Hiking is ppular in summer.Switzerland is als prud f Jungfraujch—the highest train statin in Eurpe.Switzerland has develped an amazing transprt netwrk,and each and every muntain village can be gt t by sme kind f public transprt.
Venice f Italy is anther great destinatin.It has an amazing histry and is famus fr its beautiful architecture.There are many ld buildings wrth visiting.Venice is als filled with many art galleries.The Grand Canal is a lng canal that runs right thrugh the city.This is referred t as the mst beautiful street in the whle f Venice.The city,made up f 117 small islands,is amazingly linked by 400 bridges ver 150 canals.
32.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.The highest train statin f the wrld is in Switzerland.
B.The ld buildings are the mst beautiful places in Venice.
C.Spain is perfect fr the winter vacatin thanks t its muntains.
D.Spain is the first cuntry t develp summer beach vacatins.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With s many muntainus regins,Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin.”可知,因为多山,西班牙是一个冬天度假的好去处。故选C项。
33.Accrding t the passage,if yu are quite interested in wrks f art,yu’d better g t .
A.GreeceB.Spain
C.SwitzerlandD.Venice
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Venice is als filled with many art galleries.”可知,威尼斯有许多画廊,你可以欣赏到许多艺术品。故选D项。
34.In which cuntries d muntains make great cntributins t their turism?
A.Greece and Spain.B.Switzerland and Venice.
C.Spain and Venice.D.Spain and Switzerland.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With s many muntainus regins,Spain is big when it cmes t the winter vacatin.”和第三段中的“It has 15,000 miles running thrugh muntainus regins.The Swiss Alps attract peple frm all ver the wrld.”可推知,山脉为西班牙和瑞士旅游业的发展做出了重大贡献。故选D项。
35.Where wuld yu mst prbably find the passage?
A.A bk review.B.A gvernment dcument.
C.A travel guide.D.A fashin magazine.
答案:C
解析:文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色,故可推知本篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu prepare t g muntain biking,there are a few things t keep in mind. 36 Wrk ut whether yu plan n taking exciting trips far ff the beaten path r riding n mre standard trails,and whether yu want t cmplete lng-distance muntain jurneys r shrter nes.
The next step is t make sure yu have a gd understanding f the Internatinal Muntain Bicycling Assciatin’s Rules f the Trail. 37 First,make sure t nly ride n pen trails.This means staying away frm private areas,clsed rads,and especially wilderness areas.Be cnsiderate f thers wh are using the same paths as yu,like the muntain bikers,hrseback riders,r muntain climbers.
The third step is t make sure yu have a bike that is suitable fr the type f riding yu plan t d. 38 Dn’t be afraid t shp arund quite a bit—after all,this is smething yu’ll be spending quite sme time n,and a bad fit can make fr a lt f suffering dwn the trail.
Finally,get gear(装备) tgether fr yur trip and chse sme trails.Always make sure yu are entirely self-sufficient(自给自足的) n the trail. 39 It is als imprtant t carry a gd helmet(头盔),and the tls r supplies yu’ll need t d quick repairs r changes if the weather turns. 40
A.Be careful f animals n the path.
B.Make sure t carry enugh water and fd.
C.Try riding different bikes t find the right ne fr yu.
D.Chse shrt runs that can help yu get used t the sprt.
E.The first step is t decide what srt f riding yu plan t d.
F.In a wrd,dn’t get yurself in truble and cause truble t thers.
G.Make sure yu lk after yur envirnment and get n with thers alng the way.
答案:36~40 EGCBF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last cmplete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has cllapsed(倒塌).The Milne Ice Shelf is 41 Ellesmere Island,Canada.The ice shelf lst 42 40 percent f its area in just tw days at the end f July.
Abve nrmal air temperatures,ffshre winds and pen water in frnt f the ice shelf are all parts f the 43 fr its break-up.The ice shelf’s area shrank(缩小) by abut 80 square kilmetres.By cmparisn,the island f Manhattan in New Yrk 44 abut 60 square kilmetres.Temperatures in the plar area have been 45 intense.Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius 46 the 30-year average.That has 47 smaller ice caps, 48 can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,mre bedrck is left 49 .This then speeds up the melting 50 .A research camp,including instruments fr measuring water flw thrugh the ice shelf,was lst when the shelf at Ellesmere Island cllapsed.
“It was nly a 51 f time,”said Mark Serreze,directr f the Natinal Snw and Ice Data Centre.His study shwed the ice caps were 52 t disappear within five years.Their disappearance was 53 last mnth,when NASA satellite images f the area shwed a cmplete lack f snw and ice.Serreze’s 54 trip t the Arctic was many years ag.“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch f thse ice caps,”Serreze said.“Yu have the gd 55 .It’s like yur first girlfriend.I want her back.”
the edge fB.in frnt f
C.at the back fD.at the end f
答案:A
解析:句意:米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。at the edge f“在……的边缘”;in frnt f“在……的前面”;at the back f“在……的后部”;at the end f“在……的结尾”。根据常识可知,米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A项。
thanB.less than
C.ther thanD.mre than
答案:D
解析:句意:这个冰架仅在7月底的两天内面积就减少了40%以上。rather than“而不是”;less than“少于”;ther than“除了”;mre than“多于”。根据上文“The last cmplete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has cllapsed”可知,此处是讲七月底冰架面积减少了很多。故选D项。
B.cnditins
C.elementsD.prblems
答案:C
解析:句意:高于正常气温、离岸风和大陆架前的开阔水域都是导致其断裂的因素。situatin“情况”;cnditin “条件”;element“要素”;prblem“问题”。air temperatures,ffshre winds和 pen water都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C项。
B.cvers
C.evaluatesD.btains
答案:B
解析:句意:相比之下,纽约的曼哈顿岛只有60平方千米。cmbine“组合,结合”;cver“覆盖”;evaluate“评价”;btain“获得”。根据60 square kilmetres可知,此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故选B项。
B.especially
C.naturallyD.nearly
答案:B
解析:句意:极地地区的温度尤其高。seriusly“严重地”;especially“尤其”;naturally“自然地”;nearly“几乎”。根据上文“Abve nrmal air temperatures...”可知,极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B项。
B.belw
C.upD.abve
答案:D
解析:句意:今年加拿大北极地区的夏季比30年来的平均气温高出5摄氏度。dwn“向下”;belw“在……下面”;up“向上”;abve“在……之上”。根据上文“The ice shelf lst 40 percent f its area in just tw days at the end f July.”可知,冰架的融化是由于今年的气温比往年更高。故选D项。
B.brken
C.threatenedD.brught
答案:C
解析:句意:这已经威胁到可以迅速融化的小冰盖。reduce“减少”;break“破坏”;threaten“威胁”;bring“带来”。根据下文“This then speeds up the melting...”可知,由于加速融化,对小冰盖的存在产生了威胁。故选C项。
B.that
C.whereD.whse
答案:A
解析:句意同上。which关系代词,指物;that关系代词,可以指物或者指人;where关系副词,做地点状语;whse关系代词,表示“谁的”。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词smaller ice caps在定语从句中做主语,需用关系代词which引导。故选A项。
B.discvered
C.predictedD.sptted
答案:A
解析:句意:随着冰川的消失,更多的基岩裸露在外。uncver“揭露,揭发”;discver“发现”;predict“预测”;spt“看见,注意到”。根据“As a glacier disappears...”可知,因为冰川的融化,很多基岩裸露在外。故选A项。
B.prgress
C.prjectD.prcess
答案:D
解析:句意:这就加速了融化过程。prgramme“项目”;prgress“进步”;prject“方案,工程”;prcess“过程,进程”。根据“As a glacier disappears,mre bedrck is...”可知,冰川融化,基岩裸露加速了融化的过程。故选D项。
B.thing
C.matterD.cncept
答案:C
解析:句意:“这只是时间问题,”国家冰雪数据中心主任马克·塞雷泽说。questin“问题”;thing“事情”;matter“问题”;cncept“概念,观念”。根据上文“A research camp,including instruments fr measuring water flw thrugh the ice shelf,was lst when the shelf at Ellesmere Island cllapsed.”可知,当埃尔斯米尔岛的冰架坍塌时,包括测量冰架水流的仪器在内的一个研究营地也消失了。由此可知,此处表示上面的这些事物消失只是时间的问题。故选C项。
B.likely
C.prbablyD.surely
答案:B
解析:句意:他的研究表明,冰盖有可能在五年内消失。pssibly“有可能地”;likely“可能,或许”;prbably“很可能,大概”;surely“必定,当然”。sb/sth be likely t d sth为固定短语,意为“有可能做某事”。故选B项。
B.launched
C.cnfirmedD.accmpanied
答案:C
解析:句意:上个月,美国国家航空航天局的卫星图像显示,该地区完全没有冰雪,这也证实了冰盖消失的事实。simplify“使简化”;launch“发起,发动”;cnfirm“证实”;accmpany“陪伴”。根据“ NASA satellite images f the area shwed a cmplete lack f snw and ice.”可知,此处用科技手段证实了冰盖的消失。故选C项。
B.search
C.cultureD.business
答案:A
解析:句意:塞雷泽的北极考察之旅是许多年前的事了。research“调查,研究”;search“搜寻,搜索”;culture“文化”;business“生意”。根据trip t the Arctic可知,此处表示去极地考察的旅行。故选A项。
B.ideas
C.attitudesD.memries
答案:D
解析:句意:你有美好的回忆。dream“梦想”;idea“想法,主意”;attitude“态度”;memry“回忆”。根据上文“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch f thse ice caps”可知,根据塞雷泽的描述,当年的极地考察之旅是美好的回忆。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gldfish have invaded a river in Australia,part f the sea in Canada and a lake in Clrad.Experts 56. study rivers and lakes say they are a real prblem.And it’s nt the fish that started it all but humans.Pet wners get 57. (tire) f the little fish.They take their fish t a nearby stream,sending their pets int the wild.By and by,many settle in and their ppulatin grws this way.
In pen water,they cause big prblems.These gldfish have 58. (many) fd than gldfish in a tank.Sme weigh as much as fur 59. (pund)!Giants search fr plants,fish eggs,and ther treats at the bttm f the river r lake,which makes the water 60.(clud).
Native fish have a hard time in these cnditins.Once gldfish take ver,they are hard 61. (remve).Officials have tried sme ways,but failed.The best way is t keep pet fish ut 62. rivers and lakes in the first place.Peple shuld give unwanted fish back t pet stres,where pet fish can 63. (leave).
But smetimes nature slves 64. wn prblems.Fr example,befre fficials in Clrad culd decide what t d,help came frm an unexpected surce:A grup f hungry pelicans (鹈鹕) 65. (eat) up all f the invaders.
答案:56.wh/that 57.tired 58.mre 59.punds 60.cludy 61.t remve 62.f 63.be left 64.its 65.ate
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是张文,你的美国笔友Jack一家人暑假要来扬州,特别来信询问当地特色景点的情况。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐地点:瘦西湖;
2.推荐理由:扬州标志性景点,感受本地习俗,品尝美食等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:瘦西湖Slender West Lake
参考范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t knw yu and yur family are cming t Yangzhu fr the summer hliday.Abut special attractins here,I believe Slender West Lake is an ideal destinatin.With fascinating scenery f enchanting lake,it is a landmark f Yangzhu.Yu can nt nly appreciate the fantastic landscapes but als enjy the unique lcal custms and delicius fd.Surely the trip will leave yu an unfrgettable memry.
Lking frward t yur arrival sn!Best wishes.
Yurs,
Zhang Wen
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was 8 ,a 25-year-ld nurse,had just finished a 12-hur night shift at a hspital.She was tired,but glad t be sailing alng highway t where she lived.Althugh the lcal gvernment had psted a snw alert(预警),the calm grey sky cnvinced Kathy the drive wuld be safe.“I figured I’d be in bed in an hur,” she said.
Snw began when she was halfway hme.Listening t the radi,Kathy learnt the highway was clsed because a tractr had slid ff the rad.She texted sme friends and her mum,and tried nt t sleep as she waited.
After a cuple f hurs,hwever,cnditins wrsened.Strng winds began rcking Kathy’s car.She culdn’t see anything utside,and snw was drifting up her drs.“It was,”she said,“a ttal white-ut and rws f cars and trucks.”
Late in the afternn a plice fficer came and asked if she was in any difficulty.She said she was fine.She asked the plice fficer if there was any way t get past the trucks.“N,ma’am,” he answered.“Yu’re nt ging anywhere.”
Once as it gt dark,Kathy began t wrry.She texted his brther Cris,telling him t drive snwmbile(雪地机动车)t get t the highway and find her.
As Cris rde slwly alngside the rws f cars and trucks,peple wuld rll dwn their windws and ask fr help.“I was the first persn they’d seen in six hurs.” He explained he was picking up his sister.He tld them,“Nbdy’s cming and I can’t take yu.”
Near 10 reached Kathy.He directed Kathy t pull her car nt the shulder(紧急停车带)and asked her t get int his snwmbile.
As they headed fr hme,the fun started.Abut five kilmetres int the jurney,Cris made a mistake.What he thught was a shallw ditch(浅沟)turned ut t be a deep trugh(水槽).Instead f cming ut the ther side,they just kept ging dwn.They were trapped.And feathery snw was ver their heads.
At that mment,they had t take actin and get ut.
When Kathy arrived at her hme,her mther was waiting fr her.
参考范文
At that mment,they had t take actin and get ut.They shuted at the tp f their vice,but n ne culd hear them.They began t wrry and were cnvinced they had t stay in their snwmbile fr the night.Suddenly,a gd idea ccurred t Kathy.She tk ff ne f her clthes and burned it.Seeing the fire,peple ran ver and managed t pull her car ut with all their effrts,making Cris ashamed fr his refusal t thers.
When Kathy arrived at her hme,her mther was waiting fr her.She asked Kathy what had happened.Kathy explained,“I made a terrible mistake.But fr thers’ help,I culdn’t have been hme fr the night.” When asked what she wuld d when smene had difficulty,Kathy answered immediately that she wuld d anything t help thers because tday’s experience turned ut t be a great lessn fr her.
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