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高中英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课后复习题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Where are yu ging,Jane?
W:I’m ging t the hspital t see Susan Green.
M:I saw her yesterday.She was a little better.
W:Must I catch a N.7 bus t get there?
M:N,yu needn’t.A N.13 bus will als take yu t the hspital.
1.Which bus wn’t the wman take t g there?
答案:C
M:Hey,let’s g ut and grab a cuple f beers tnight!
W:Srry,I can’t.I have t wrk late at the labratry.
M:Sara,yu lead a dg’s life.What’s up?
W:My bss wants me t finish this prject tnight.
2.What des the wman have t d tnight?
A.Drink sme beer.
B.Finish the rder.
C.Wrk at the labratry.
答案:C
M:May I ask fr yur pinins abut freign language teaching?
W:Frm my pint f view,there’re many prblems with it.It shuld be remved.
M:Culd yu make yur pint clearer?
W:First f all,ral English hasn’t been paid enugh attentin t; and students tend t read less and less classic wrks,such as Shakespeare’s.
3.What is prbably the wman?
A.A teacher.B.A jurnalist.C.A student.
答案:A
M:Hell!Is that Sue?
W:Yes,this is Sue speaking.
M:Oh,srry,I’m afraid I wn’t attend the meeting this mrning.Last night I had a sre thrat and I started getting a fever.
W:Dn’t wrry abut the meeting.Yu’d better g t see a dctr.I hpe yu will be better sn.
M:Thank yu,Sue.Bye.
W:Bye.
4.Where is the cnversatin happening?
A.On the phne.
B.On the Internet.
C.On the radi.
答案:A
M:Hell,Mary.It’s a nice day,isn’t it?
W:Yes.What a fine day!The sky has cleared up in the end.
M:I d feel like sme utdr exercise.After all,we haven’t had such a beautiful day fr a lng time.
W:Hw abut taking a walk in the park?
M:OK.It’s delightful t have a walk in the park with the air s fresh.
5.What’s the weather like tday?
A.Cludy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Will yu bk a ticket t Paris fr me?
M:When d yu intend t leave Beijing?
W:Next Tuesday,September 29th.
M:There are several flights t Paris available n September 29th.Which flight d yu prefer?
W:Afternn flights preferably.
M:There are tw flights available n that day:ne at 4 p.m.,and the ther ne at 9 p.m.
W:I’d like the ne at 4 p.m.
6.Which city will the wman leave fr?
A.Beijing.B.Lndn.C.Paris.
答案:C
7.What day is September 26th?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Harry,take these tw pizzas t Mr Thmpsn n Brad Street,Number 12.
M:Can yu spell that name,please?
W:T-h--m-p-s--n.On Brad Street,Number 12.
M:Can yu repeat the address,please?
W:Brad Street,Number 12.
M:Gt it.
W:Take Dave’s mtrbike.Here are the keys.And hurry up!
M:Anything else?
W:Dn’t frget t buy me sme ketchup n yur way back.
8.What des the wman ask Harry t d?
A.Take tw pizzas t Mr Thmpsn.
B.Take tw cakes t Mr Thmpsn.
C.Take tw keys t Mr Thmpsn.
答案:A
9.Hw will Harry g there?
A.By bike.B.On ft.C.By mtrbike.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Are there any typhns in the area where yu live?
M:Yes,there are.Smetimes,but nt many.
W:Are yu afraid f them?
M:Yes.I remember ne that happened last summer.It was a bit scary,but I wasn’t really afraid.I saw the tps f trees mving in circles,and sand and pieces f wd were swept up int the air.What abut yu?Have yu ever experienced ne?
W:N.But I knw a friend whse parents live in Guangdng.One day a real typhn hit their village.It was very frightening and destryed mst f the huses.My friend said he was scared t death.Sme peple gt int a ttal panic when the typhn pulled the rfs ff their huses and rlled up cars int the sky.
M:Hw terrible!
W:Yeah,man.That kind f thing wuld really frighten me.
10.What are they talking abut?
A.Earthquakes.B.Typhns.C.Thunderstrms.
答案:B
11.Wh really witnessed a typhn in life?
A.The man speaker.
B.The wman speaker.
C.Bth f them.
答案:A
12.What d we knw abut typhns?
A.It can destry the huses.
B.It causes n destructin.
C.It can rll up the trains int the sky.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:What d yu think is the mst imprtant thing in yur jb?
W:I think it’s t make peple laugh.I als want them t think abut life.
M:Are yur shws fr everybdy?
W:Of curse.I wuld like t reach a wide audience,thugh I mstly have adults in mind.Hwever,I d nt think everybdy will find my kind f humur funny.
M:Hw d yu make yur audience laugh?
W:There are many ways t make peple laugh.Jkes abut speaking a freign language,German fr example,always wrk.My next shw will have a part in which I act the rle f a scientist and imitate the way that a scientist walks and talks.
M:And hw d yu make peple think abut life?
W:In the middle f the shw,I plan t sing a sng.It’s a bitter-sweet sng.It makes peple think abut life.I think it’s ging t be the greatest mment in the shw.
13.What is the mst imprtant thing t the wman?
A.Earning mney.
B.Making peple laugh.
C.Thinking f her life.
答案:B
14.Why hasn’t she reached a wide audience s far?
A.Nt everyne finds her humur funny.
B.She perfrms nly fr adults.
C.She isn’t a ppular star.
答案:A
15.Hw will the wman make peple laugh in her next shw?
A.By jking abut speaking ne’s native language.
B.By acting the rle f a scientist.
C.By tripping ver n the stage.
答案:B
16.What’s ging t be the greatest mment in the shw?
A.Making peple think abut her humur.
B.Inviting audience t jin in the shw.
C.Singing a bitter-sweet sng.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Peter was walking back hme frm schl,thinking abut the class tday.It was abut giving first aid.Suddenly he saw a yung girl lying n the grund.She seemed t be asleep,but Peter saw that her face was very pale.He walked up t the girl and called sftly,“Miss?Miss?” She mved slightly,but gave n clear respnse.He put his hand under her nse.Yes,she was still breathing.Then he suddenly saw that there was a wund n her left leg,and bld was flwing ut.She might have been hit by a car r a mtrbike.He knew what he shuld d next.He dialed “120” and called an ambulance.While waiting fr it,he tk ut his handkerchief and tried t stp the bleeding.Then he put the girl in a safe psitin by rlling her nt ne side and placing her left upper arm under her chin.“She’ll be all right,”he thught when the ambulance arrived five minutes later.
17.When did the stry happen?
A.On Peter’s way t schl.
B.On Peter’s way hme.
C.At night.
答案:B
18.What was the class abut tday?
A.Giving first aid.
B.Being plite.
C.Behaving neself.
答案:A
19.What might be wrng with the girl?
A.She hurt herself.
B.She was ill.
C.She had an accident.
答案:C
20.Hw did he stp the bleeding?
A.By using clean water.
B.By using a handkerchief.
C.By letting her sit up.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Funded Prgrammes Allw Yu T Explre Canada And Learn French
Are yu pen t explring Canada fr a few weeks,meeting new friends,learning French and participating in unfrgettable wrthy adventures?The Explre Prgrammes r Odyssey Prgrammes may be right fr yu!
Explre Prgrammes
Offered during the spring and summer fr peple with any skill level in French,the Explre Prgrammes are language prgrammes which allw yu t discver anther regin f Canada while learning French.There is a three-week Explre prgramme (frm 13 t 15 years ld)and an Explre prgramme if yu’re a student 16 years ld r lder.
Funding
The three-week Explre prgramme:$2,000 (taxable incme).
The Explre prgramme fr students wh are 16 years ld r lder:$2,800 (taxable incme).
The funding cvers the majr expenses fr participating in the prgramme:tuitin,teaching tertials,wrkshps,meals,htel,and mst f yur activities.Aside frm persnal spending (fr snacks r suvenirs,etc.),yu will need t cver registratin fees and travel expenses.
Eligibility Criteria (资格标准)
In rder t qualify fr the Explre funding,yu must:
—be a Canadian citizen r resident (thse studying in Canada as a student);
—meet the age requirements by the time yur Explre curse begins and have been a full-time student fr at least ne term during the current schl year.
There is n age limit fr participatin in Odyssey,but yu need t meet all the ther eligible requirements.There are n French-language-skill requirements apply fr the Odyssey prgramme.
21.Which f the fllwing can yu d if yu jin in the Funded Prgrammes?
A.G abrad.
B.Meet ld friends.
C.Experience an adventure.
D.Be a full-time student.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are yu pen t explring Canada fr a few weeks,meeting new friends,learning French and participating in unfrgettable wrthy adventures?”可知,参加加拿大的资助项目可以参加难忘的冒险活动,由此可知,加拿大的资助项目可以体验冒险。故选C项。
22.What is the extra cst if yu participate in the prgramme?
A.Students’ bks. B.Trip expenses.
C.Htel expenses.D.Suppers.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Funding部分的“Aside frm persnal spending(fr snacks r suvenirs,etc.),yu will need t cver registratin fees and travel expenses.”可知,除了个人开支以外,例如零食和纪念品等,需要自己支付注册和旅行费用。由此可知,参加该项目时旅行和注册费用是额外的。故选B项。
23.What makes Odyssey Prgramme different frm Explre Prgrammes?
A.Age requirements.B.English requirements.
C.French requirements.D.Learning time.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Eligibility Criteria部分的“—meet the age requirements by the time yur Explre curse begins”和“There is n age limit fr participatin in Odyssey...”可知,Odyssey与Explre的不同之处是它没有年龄限制,即年龄要求不同。故选A项。
B
The killdeer,a small bird knwn fr its high-pitched(声音很高的) call,culd lead t the cancellatin f ne f Canada’s biggest music festivals.
The first hint f truble fr Ottawa’s Bluesfest,an utdr festival that draws arund 300,000 peple each year,came last week after wrkers at the site fund ne f the birds.It had laid fur eggs nearby,effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting grund.“This is ne f the mst challenging prblems we’ve been presented with,but we feel we can wrk thrugh this,” said Mark Mnahan,executive directr f the festival.
“Anything that changes the schedule has a majr effect,s we’re taking it very seriusly.” The discvery meant that gvernment fficials rushed t prtect the nest and the eggs,hiring a security guard t watch ver them 24 hurs a day.Envirnmentalists were als brught in.
“We dn’t knw when the eggs might hatch,” said Mnahan.What is knwn is that the yung killdeer will likely leave the nest sn after they are hatched,leading many t hpe that the eggs hatch in the next day r s.
The festival is nw seeking permissin frm Envirnment Canada t relcate(迁移) the nest sme 50 metres away r take it t a wildlife centre.Mving the nest wuld als ensure the bird and its yung wuld be prtected during the festival’s 11-day run,said Mnahan.It’s highly likely that the festival’s thusands f attendees wuld cause huge prblems fr the bird and its eggs.
Mnahan was cnfident that the festival wuld g n as planned,hwever.“Mst f the peple we’re wrking with are lking fr a psitive slutin,” Mnahan said.“There is n ne saying that the festival can’t g n.”
As news f the dilemma spread,it left residents divided.Sme supprted the bird,saying that mving the nest might result in the eggs being abandned.Others expressed annyance that prtecting the eggs f the small bird,which is widespread acrss Nrth America,was risking an annual festival that cntributes millins f dllars t the lcal ecnmy.
The killdeer’s tendency t build its nest in pen fields r flat areas has caused issues in ther areas f the US:earlier this year,cnstructin f a health centre in Wiscnsin was temprarily stpped after a killdeer and its fur eggs were discvered.
24.Which is TRUE abut Bluesfest?
A.It is the first music festival in Canada.
B.It is an imprtant event fr music lvers.
C.It is a music festival held every tw years.
D.It is a challenging utdr activity in Ottawa.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first hint f truble fr Ottawa’s Bluesfest,an utdr festival that draws arund 300,000 peple each year,came last week after wrkers at the site fund ne f the birds.”可知,渥太华的Bluesfest,是一个每年吸引约30万人参加的户外节日。因此Bluesfest对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。故选B项。
25.What was especially challenging fr Bluesfest this year?
A.Pressure frm the gvernment.
B.Disagreements with the public.
C.The need t prtect the bird’s eggs.
D.The lack f experience in hsting the event.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had laid fur eggs nearby,effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting grund.”可知,小水鸟在舞台附近下了4个蛋,再根据“‘This is ne f the mst challenging prblems we’ve been presented with,but we feel we can wrk thrugh this,’ said Mark Mnahan,executive directr f the festival.”可知,音乐节执行总监说:“这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一,我觉得我们可以解决这个问题。”由此推知,保护鸟蛋是今年Bluesfest面临挑战的事情。故选C项。
26.Hw did the festival plan t deal with the prblem?
A.Mve the nest t anther place.
B.Ask gvernment fficials fr help.
C.Seek advice frm envirnmentalists.
D.Hire security guards t prtect the eggs.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The festival is nw seeking permissin frm Envirnment Canada t relcate the nest sme 50 metres away r take it t a wildlife centre.”可知,现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可,将鸟巢迁移到50米外,或带到野生动物中心。由此推知为了解决这个问题,节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。故选A项。
27.What was Mnahan’s attitude twards hsting the festival?
A.Negative.B.Indifferent.
C.Unsure.D.Psitive.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Mnahan was cnfident that the festival wuld g n as planned,hwever.”可知,Mnahan相信这个节日会按计划进行。由此推知,Mnahan对本次音乐节如期举行充满信心。故选D项。
C
Only a few peple in Trnt have the luck t live within walking distance frm their wrkplace.Fr the rest f us,cmmuting (上下班往返) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.
S hw d yu avid a traffic jam in Trnt?Yu can d it in the ld way and listen t ne f the radi statins that give regular updates abut the traffic situatin in Trnt’s streets.Seeing the big picture f Trnt’s traffic and knwing when and where heavy traffic ccurs is a must.Frm my wn experience,there are situatins where a quick decisin can help yu make it in time fr an event r a meeting.That’s why we prepared three shrt vides shwing the verall traffic situatin in Trnt frm dawn t night.Yu can click them and watch.
With the help f sme ppular digital maps,where yu can watch the live traffic density all ver the wrld and average traffic data based n past cnditins,we are able t prvide yu with traffic maps fr a typical(平常的) Friday.
Friday traffic in Trnt is quite fast in the early mrning,with nly a few ht spts shwing up at the majr junctins (交叉路口) at 7:00 mrning traffic jam starts light at 7:30 and the traffic gradually slws dwn t reach breaking pint at 8:30.The rads are quite free afterwards,nly Allen Rad is likely t be jammed arund lunchtime frm 11:30 12:00 nn.It cmes as n surprise that Friday afternn brings heavy traffic as early as 1:00 p.m.,mainly n the Dn Valley Parkway.Yu wn’t have a gd time getting away frm the city frm 4:00 6:30 p.m.,as there is a gd chance t get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Trnt is quite heavy n a Friday night.I hpe yu will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe jurney hme this Friday!
28.By saying “cmmuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”,the writer refers t the fact that .
A.buses are usually very crwded
B.peple are ften stuck in traffic jams
C.peple have t travel a lng way t wrk
D.peple usually cannt d anything n the way t wrk
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“S hw d yu avid a traffic jam in Trnt?”可知,本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况,作者说上班的路上不是很愉快,是说他们上班经常遭遇堵车。故选B项。
29.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.What the traffic in Trnt is like fr a typical Friday.
B.Hw t avid heavy traffic n Fridays.
C.Why the traffic is terrible n Fridays.
D.What sme ppular digital maps can d fr us.
答案:A
解析:段落大意题。通读末段可知,最后一段讲述周五早上多伦多的交通相当繁忙,艾伦路可能在中午11:30到中午12:00左右被堵住,登谷公园大道下午1:00可能堵车,从下午4:00到6:30驶离该市时很有可能遭遇拥堵,因此推断本段主要讲述多伦多在一个平常的星期五的交通情况。故选A项。
30.In Trnt,n Fridays yu are mst likely t suffer heavy traffic .
A.frm 6:30 7:00 a.m.
B.frm 8:30 9:30 a.m.
C.frm 10:30 11:00 a.m.
D.frm 4:00 6:30 p.m.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yu wn’t have a gd time getting away frm the city frm 4:00 6:30 p.m.,as there is a gd chance t get caught in a traffic jam.”可知,下午4:00到6:30之间最容易交通堵塞。故选D项。
31.Where is this passage taken frm?
A.A TV prgramme.B.A radi prgramme.
C.A website.D.A travel bklet.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yu can click them and watch.”可推知本文来源于某个网站。故选C项。
D
If yu’ve visited a museum,yu’ve seen it.Maybe yu’ve even dne it—taken a picture f yurself with a piece f art.Perhaps it’s because yu lve the painting r sculpture,r maybe it was just a famus piece f art and yu wanted t share with the wrld that yu’d seen it in persn.But the majrity f museums frbid phtgraphy at the museum.
The reasns fr banning phtgraphy vary.Sme museums have pieces lent t them that aren’t allwed t be phtgraphed accrding t the wner’s wishes,like mst f the exhibits at The Tate in Lndn.Others are cncerned abut what camera flashes will d t the art; bright lights can damage certain paints.Sme want t preserve a certain atmsphere.Sir Jhn Sane’s Museum,a small museum in Lndn,states that it bans phtgraphy t “maintain the unique,magical atmsphere inside.”
Fr ther museums,the “n phtgraphy” rule is based n bserved behaviur that seems t fly against the idea f what the museum is fr:“Persnally,what I’ve nticed is that peple spend mre time taking pictures than lking at pieces f art,” said Benit Parayre,the directr f cmmunicatins at the Center Pmpidu in Paris.“They take a picture,and dn’t even stp in frnt f the paintings.”
“Fr mst museums,it’s purely practical.Peple taking selfies(自拍照) are mre cncerned with getting their sht than paying attentin t where their bdies are,sme nearly backing int bjects,”cmplained Heidi Rsenau,the Frick’s cmmunicatin directr.What’s wrse,in a busy museum,peple taking phts with the art causes traffic-flw issues.Sure,sme peple nly take a quick sht,but we all have a friend r tw wh spends minutes getting the “perfect” pht—nw just imagine them in a museum blcking peple frm seeing famus wrks f art that they’ve spent time and mney t cme and see.
A selfie can be fun and harmless,but it can als be rude and get in the way f ther peple’s experiences.
32.What d we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.Visitrs can cpy a famus piece f art.
B.Mst visitrs carry cameras in the museum.
C.Mst exhibits f art are brrwed frm thers.
D.Taking pictures is nt allwed in mst museums.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the majrity f museums frbid phtgraphy at the museum.”可知,大多数博物馆不允许拍照。故选D项。
33.The Tate in Lndn bans phtgraphy with the purpse f .
A.ensuring safety
B.preserving art wrks
C.maintaining an atmsphere
D.fllwing the wner’s wishes
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sme museums have pieces lent t them that aren’t allwed t be phtgraphed accrding t the wner’s wishes,like mst f the exhibits at The Tate in Lndn.”可知,伦敦泰特美术馆的大多数展品禁止拍照是根据主人的意愿。故选D项。
34.Heidi Rsenau thinks that .
A.selfies takers may blck thers
B.selfies takers may steal the art pieces
C.selfies takers may damage the art wrks
D.selfies takers can better enjy art exhibits
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What’s wrse,in a busy museum,peple taking phts with the art causes traffic-flw issues.”可知,Heidi Rsenau 认为人们在博物馆自拍会妨碍他人观展,可能会阻挡他人。故选A项。
35.What’s the writer’s attitude twards selfie?
A.Supprtive.B.Neutral.
C.Critical.D.Negative.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A selfie can be fun and harmless,but it can als be rude and get in the way f ther peple’s experiences.”可知,作者认为在博物馆拍照会是不礼貌的行为,会影响他人,因此作者对在博物馆拍照持批评态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Curling(冰壶)is a winter sprt played n ice.Therefre,it’s mst ppular in nrthern cuntries like Canada.Curling is played in the USA by abut 15,000 peple. 36 Scttish winters were lng and there were few frms f entertainment.S peple began making a sprt ut f sliding heavy stnes n the frzen lakes.The game spread,and in the 1700s curling clubs frmed.Then Scttish sldiers brught it t Nrth America.
37 Men,wmen,and children ften cmpete n the same team,if they can slide a frty-pund stne dwn the ice!Bth teams slide their stnes twards the same gal.After all 16 stnes have been cast,the team whse stne has slid clsest t the gal gets ne pint.
38 The ice is s smth and the stne is s heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a thrw can make the stne slide much t far r stp t suddenly. 39 Water helps the stne slide,but it can als change the stne’s path.
In curling,a brm is part f each player’s equipment.A gd curler must knw hw much frce t use.The player must knw the exact cnditins f the ice n the curt. 40 That may explain why the internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t make curling an Olympic sprt in 1998.
A.Players cmpete n the curt.
B.Then the play begins in the ther directin.
C.Curling is played by teams f fur peple.
D.In ther wrds,a gd curler must be a fine athlete.
E.The rules are easy t learn,but playing the game is hard.
F.The melting f the ice makes things tugh fr the curlers.
G.Curling prbably began in Sctland in the 1500s r earlier.
答案:36~40 GCEFD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child I nce read an article abut the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in Natinal Gegraphic.It was a 41 f tw men wh walked 2,650 miles frm Mexic t Canada with huge packs.It caught my eye,as I,t, 42 adventures in the wilderness.I’ve always remembered that stry,but never believed I wuld actually 43 it.It was t far ut f my cmfrt zne.
But then,at the age f 42,I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan.There,I experienced hw 44 it culd be t hike alne.What 45 me mst were the fantastic muntains,grand temples and generus lcal peple.And 46 ,I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries.Fr the first time,I 47 that I culd achieve my dream f travelling arund America ne day.
When I shared my plan with friends and clleagues,the news was welcmed with 48 reactins.Frm sme I gt enthusiastic 49 .But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.Half a year away frm my family was a 50 fr me.Yet it wuldn’t defeat me.After all,six mnths is 51 a shrt perid in a lifetime.After having wrked hard fr 20 years in shiny ffice buildings,I felt the need fr mre 52 in my life.I hped t 53 and lk within,as well as explre the unfamiliar things.I understd that I needed them bth. 54 Jhn Muir nce put it,“Keep clse t 55 climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds.Wash yur spirit clean.”
B.reprt
C.stryD.pht
答案:C
解析:句意:这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。news“新闻”;reprt“报告”;stry“故事”;pht“照片”。结合下文“I’ve always remembered that stry...”可知,这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C项。
fB.dreamed f
C.heard abutD.wrried abut
答案:B
解析:句意:它引起了我的注意,因为我也梦想着在野外探险。knw f“了解”;dream f“梦想”;hear abut “听说”;wrry abut“担心”。结合下文“ in the wilderness.”可知,故事引起了作者的注意,因为作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B项。
B.ignre
C.appreciateD.reject
答案:A
解析:句意:我一直记得那个故事,但从未相信我会真的做到。make“制作”;ignre“忽略”;appreciate“欣赏;感激”;reject“拒绝”。结合下文“But then,at the age f 42,I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan.”可知作者做到了亲自去进行探险,make it“成功;达到预定目标”。故选A项。
B.difficult
C.attractiveD.crazy
答案:C
解析:句意:在那里,我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。dull“乏味的”;difficult“困难的”;attractive“吸引人的”;crazy“疯狂的”。结合下文的表述“ fantastic muntains,grand temples and generus lcal peple.”可知,作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C项。
B.shcked
C.affectedD.impressed
答案:D
解析:句意:给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。cnfuse“困惑”;shck“震惊”;affect“影响”;impress“印象深刻”。结合下文“ were the fantastic muntains,grand temples and generus lcal peple.”可知,奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D项。
my regretB.t my surprise
C.t my sadnessD.t my disappintment
答案:B
解析:句意:令我惊讶的是,我在六周内完成了全程,没有任何严重的伤病。t my regret“令我后悔的是”;t my surprise“令我惊讶的是”;t my sadness“令我悲伤的是”;t my disappintment“让我失望的是”。结合下文“ managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries.”可知,作者在六周内就完成了全程还没有任何严重的伤病,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶。故选B项。
B.pretended
C.realisedD.prmised
答案:C
解析:句意:第一次,我意识到我可以实现我的梦想有一天环游美国。deny“拒绝”;pretend“假装”;realised“意识到”;prmise“承诺”。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程,从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C项。
B.psitive
C.dubtfulD.strange
答案:A
解析:句意:当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时,他们对这个消息反应混杂不一。mixed“混杂的”;psitive “积极的”;dubtful“怀疑的”;strange“陌生的”。结合下文“Frm sme I gt enthusiastic .But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.”可知,作者的朋友和同事有的支持,有的质疑。故选A项。
B.assistance
C.devtinD.apprval
答案:D
解析:句意:从一些人那里,我得到了热情的肯定。prmise“承诺”;assistance“援助”;devtin“奉献”;apprval “支持”。结合上文I gt enthusiastic可知,有的人对作者表示支持。故选D项。
B.challenge
C.delightD.cmfrt
答案:B
解析:句意:离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。relief“减轻”;challenge“挑战”;delight“高兴”;cmfrt“安慰”。结合下文“Yet it wuldn’t defeat me.”可推知,离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B项。
B.hardly
C.quicklyD.simply
答案:D
解析:句意:毕竟,六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。finally“终于”;hardly“几乎不”;quickly“快地”;simply“简单地;只是”。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己,因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D项。
B.bravery
C.safetyD.knwledge
答案:A
解析:句意:在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后,我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。adventure“冒险”;bravery“勇敢”;safety“安全”;knwledge“知识”。结合下文“ the unfamiliar things.”可知,作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A项。
upB.stand by
C.slw dwnD.drp ut
答案:C
解析:句意:我希望放慢脚步,同时探索不熟悉的东西。speed up“加速”;stand by“准备;支持”;slw dwn“减速;放慢速度”;drp ut“退学”。根据下文“ lk within,as well as explre the unfamiliar things.”可知作者想要探索不熟悉的东西,因此是指希望放慢脚步。故选C项。
B.As
C.IfD.Unless
答案:B
解析:句意:正如Jhn Muir所言:“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”when“当……时候”;as“正如”;if“如果”;unless“除非”。此处为方式状语从句,表示“正如”。故选B项。
B.desert
C.natureD.valley
答案:C
解析:句意同上。frest“森林”;desert“沙漠”;nature “自然”;valley“山谷”。结合下文“ a muntain r spend a week in the wds.”可知,Jhn Muir是指要亲近大自然。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dubai was a 6,000-persn fishing village half a century ag.Since 1966,56. il was discvered there,the ppulatin f Dubai has grwn t 2.6 millin.Over the years,it 57. (becme) a well-knwn turist destinatin.
58. attracts turists t Dubai are tax-free shpping,dry weather,excellent accmmdatins,delicius fd and beaches that g n fr miles.In fact,sme freigners cme here nly 59. (experience) the shpping.There are dzens f shpping malls,60. (prvide) every famus brand yu can name.Thse utdr markets sell everything frm spices (香料) t gld at fair prices.
Chsing what places t visit in Dubai is difficult,because even the htels there are als amazing 61. (attractin).The Burj A1 Arab is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best htels,which is lcated n its wn island,abut 1,000 feet ffshre frm Dubai.Built 62. the shape f a ship,this htel is still 63. (tall) than the Eiffel Twer and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building.Certainly,there are als ther great places f interest t visit.
Indeed,travelling arund this cuntry will 64. (true) give yu an amazing experience because f its interesting things 65. (ffer) t all types f turists.
答案:56.when 57.has becme 58.What 59.t experience 60.prviding 61.attractins 62.in 63.taller 64.truly 65.ffered
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,十一假期你和你的父母一起外出游玩,你想将你的旅游经历与你的美国笔友Jack分享,请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.简述旅游经历;
2.你的感受和体会。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?I’d like t share my travel experience with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?I’d like t share my travel experience with yu.
During the Natinal Day,my parents and I paid a visit t Qingda,which is a beautiful seaside city.On the early mrning f Octber 1st,we gt t Qingda by plane.First,we went t the beach and played n the sands.In the afternn,t enjy all kinds f living things in the sea,we visited Qingda Underwater Wrld.The next day,we climbed t the tp f Munt La,where we gt a gd view f the whle city f Qingda.Althugh the visit was shrt,we had a wnderful time and gained a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I first played ping-png in ur basement (地下室)at hme.My brther and I asked fr an ld wden table frm my grandfather.It was painted green.Althugh it was very simple,it served its purpse every day.My father never really played any ther sprts with me,but ping-png was ne that he played quite well and it tk me plenty f time befre I culd beat him.My elder brther was als a very gd cmpetitr.
When I gt t university,I was happy t discver a ping-png table in the cmmn rm.I spent a great deal f time there,ften until the midnight.There were abut three r fur friends that I ften played against.We were all at the same skill level.One f them had ever played in a turnament (锦标赛).A friend frm Germany said his father had ever wn the German Natinal Turnament.We tk part in a turnament.My ranking (名次) was the third place,but I had beaten the first and secnd place winners when we had played fr fun.I smetimes played with ther friends wh didn’t play ping-png well,s I wuld use my left hand t give them an advantage.But befre lng I became s skilled with my left hand that they n lnger had the advantage.
Later,I played in a ping-png cmpetitin which was held by my university.I lst at first.But because it was duble eliminatin(双淘汰制),I went t the lser grup.I beat all the players and then played against the student wh had beaten me in the first rund.Surprisingly,I beat him 3 times and wn the cmpetitin.
Later,there was a turnament held in the city where I studied.
After the turnament I didn’t ften play the sprt because f the busy study.
参考范文
Later,there was a turnament held in the city where I studied.It was a turnament fr university students.Players came frm all the nrthern universities.I felt very prud because I tk part in it fr my university.I believed that I culd play pretty well and get a gd ranking in the turnament.Hwever,I felt very nervus,because I played against a student wh had wn many times.I played very hard and tried my best.Althugh I lst the turnament,it was a gd practice.
After the turnament I didn’t ften play the sprt because f the busy study.But I played ping-png with my friends when I was free.I thught it was a great deal f fun t play ping-png with friends.It was als a gd way t make ur friendship clser and keep us healthier.We smetimes tk part in a cmpetitin tgether,but we didn’t care abut winning r nt.We all knew that a win was nt everything.We just enjyed playing tgether and had a wnderful time.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Where are yu ging,Jane?
W:I’m ging t the hspital t see Susan Green.
M:I saw her yesterday.She was a little better.
W:Must I catch a N.7 bus t get there?
M:N,yu needn’t.A N.13 bus will als take yu t the hspital.
1.Which bus wn’t the wman take t g there?
答案:C
M:Hey,let’s g ut and grab a cuple f beers tnight!
W:Srry,I can’t.I have t wrk late at the labratry.
M:Sara,yu lead a dg’s life.What’s up?
W:My bss wants me t finish this prject tnight.
2.What des the wman have t d tnight?
A.Drink sme beer.
B.Finish the rder.
C.Wrk at the labratry.
答案:C
M:May I ask fr yur pinins abut freign language teaching?
W:Frm my pint f view,there’re many prblems with it.It shuld be remved.
M:Culd yu make yur pint clearer?
W:First f all,ral English hasn’t been paid enugh attentin t; and students tend t read less and less classic wrks,such as Shakespeare’s.
3.What is prbably the wman?
A.A teacher.B.A jurnalist.C.A student.
答案:A
M:Hell!Is that Sue?
W:Yes,this is Sue speaking.
M:Oh,srry,I’m afraid I wn’t attend the meeting this mrning.Last night I had a sre thrat and I started getting a fever.
W:Dn’t wrry abut the meeting.Yu’d better g t see a dctr.I hpe yu will be better sn.
M:Thank yu,Sue.Bye.
W:Bye.
4.Where is the cnversatin happening?
A.On the phne.
B.On the Internet.
C.On the radi.
答案:A
M:Hell,Mary.It’s a nice day,isn’t it?
W:Yes.What a fine day!The sky has cleared up in the end.
M:I d feel like sme utdr exercise.After all,we haven’t had such a beautiful day fr a lng time.
W:Hw abut taking a walk in the park?
M:OK.It’s delightful t have a walk in the park with the air s fresh.
5.What’s the weather like tday?
A.Cludy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Will yu bk a ticket t Paris fr me?
M:When d yu intend t leave Beijing?
W:Next Tuesday,September 29th.
M:There are several flights t Paris available n September 29th.Which flight d yu prefer?
W:Afternn flights preferably.
M:There are tw flights available n that day:ne at 4 p.m.,and the ther ne at 9 p.m.
W:I’d like the ne at 4 p.m.
6.Which city will the wman leave fr?
A.Beijing.B.Lndn.C.Paris.
答案:C
7.What day is September 26th?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Harry,take these tw pizzas t Mr Thmpsn n Brad Street,Number 12.
M:Can yu spell that name,please?
W:T-h--m-p-s--n.On Brad Street,Number 12.
M:Can yu repeat the address,please?
W:Brad Street,Number 12.
M:Gt it.
W:Take Dave’s mtrbike.Here are the keys.And hurry up!
M:Anything else?
W:Dn’t frget t buy me sme ketchup n yur way back.
8.What des the wman ask Harry t d?
A.Take tw pizzas t Mr Thmpsn.
B.Take tw cakes t Mr Thmpsn.
C.Take tw keys t Mr Thmpsn.
答案:A
9.Hw will Harry g there?
A.By bike.B.On ft.C.By mtrbike.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Are there any typhns in the area where yu live?
M:Yes,there are.Smetimes,but nt many.
W:Are yu afraid f them?
M:Yes.I remember ne that happened last summer.It was a bit scary,but I wasn’t really afraid.I saw the tps f trees mving in circles,and sand and pieces f wd were swept up int the air.What abut yu?Have yu ever experienced ne?
W:N.But I knw a friend whse parents live in Guangdng.One day a real typhn hit their village.It was very frightening and destryed mst f the huses.My friend said he was scared t death.Sme peple gt int a ttal panic when the typhn pulled the rfs ff their huses and rlled up cars int the sky.
M:Hw terrible!
W:Yeah,man.That kind f thing wuld really frighten me.
10.What are they talking abut?
A.Earthquakes.B.Typhns.C.Thunderstrms.
答案:B
11.Wh really witnessed a typhn in life?
A.The man speaker.
B.The wman speaker.
C.Bth f them.
答案:A
12.What d we knw abut typhns?
A.It can destry the huses.
B.It causes n destructin.
C.It can rll up the trains int the sky.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:What d yu think is the mst imprtant thing in yur jb?
W:I think it’s t make peple laugh.I als want them t think abut life.
M:Are yur shws fr everybdy?
W:Of curse.I wuld like t reach a wide audience,thugh I mstly have adults in mind.Hwever,I d nt think everybdy will find my kind f humur funny.
M:Hw d yu make yur audience laugh?
W:There are many ways t make peple laugh.Jkes abut speaking a freign language,German fr example,always wrk.My next shw will have a part in which I act the rle f a scientist and imitate the way that a scientist walks and talks.
M:And hw d yu make peple think abut life?
W:In the middle f the shw,I plan t sing a sng.It’s a bitter-sweet sng.It makes peple think abut life.I think it’s ging t be the greatest mment in the shw.
13.What is the mst imprtant thing t the wman?
A.Earning mney.
B.Making peple laugh.
C.Thinking f her life.
答案:B
14.Why hasn’t she reached a wide audience s far?
A.Nt everyne finds her humur funny.
B.She perfrms nly fr adults.
C.She isn’t a ppular star.
答案:A
15.Hw will the wman make peple laugh in her next shw?
A.By jking abut speaking ne’s native language.
B.By acting the rle f a scientist.
C.By tripping ver n the stage.
答案:B
16.What’s ging t be the greatest mment in the shw?
A.Making peple think abut her humur.
B.Inviting audience t jin in the shw.
C.Singing a bitter-sweet sng.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Peter was walking back hme frm schl,thinking abut the class tday.It was abut giving first aid.Suddenly he saw a yung girl lying n the grund.She seemed t be asleep,but Peter saw that her face was very pale.He walked up t the girl and called sftly,“Miss?Miss?” She mved slightly,but gave n clear respnse.He put his hand under her nse.Yes,she was still breathing.Then he suddenly saw that there was a wund n her left leg,and bld was flwing ut.She might have been hit by a car r a mtrbike.He knew what he shuld d next.He dialed “120” and called an ambulance.While waiting fr it,he tk ut his handkerchief and tried t stp the bleeding.Then he put the girl in a safe psitin by rlling her nt ne side and placing her left upper arm under her chin.“She’ll be all right,”he thught when the ambulance arrived five minutes later.
17.When did the stry happen?
A.On Peter’s way t schl.
B.On Peter’s way hme.
C.At night.
答案:B
18.What was the class abut tday?
A.Giving first aid.
B.Being plite.
C.Behaving neself.
答案:A
19.What might be wrng with the girl?
A.She hurt herself.
B.She was ill.
C.She had an accident.
答案:C
20.Hw did he stp the bleeding?
A.By using clean water.
B.By using a handkerchief.
C.By letting her sit up.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Funded Prgrammes Allw Yu T Explre Canada And Learn French
Are yu pen t explring Canada fr a few weeks,meeting new friends,learning French and participating in unfrgettable wrthy adventures?The Explre Prgrammes r Odyssey Prgrammes may be right fr yu!
Explre Prgrammes
Offered during the spring and summer fr peple with any skill level in French,the Explre Prgrammes are language prgrammes which allw yu t discver anther regin f Canada while learning French.There is a three-week Explre prgramme (frm 13 t 15 years ld)and an Explre prgramme if yu’re a student 16 years ld r lder.
Funding
The three-week Explre prgramme:$2,000 (taxable incme).
The Explre prgramme fr students wh are 16 years ld r lder:$2,800 (taxable incme).
The funding cvers the majr expenses fr participating in the prgramme:tuitin,teaching tertials,wrkshps,meals,htel,and mst f yur activities.Aside frm persnal spending (fr snacks r suvenirs,etc.),yu will need t cver registratin fees and travel expenses.
Eligibility Criteria (资格标准)
In rder t qualify fr the Explre funding,yu must:
—be a Canadian citizen r resident (thse studying in Canada as a student);
—meet the age requirements by the time yur Explre curse begins and have been a full-time student fr at least ne term during the current schl year.
There is n age limit fr participatin in Odyssey,but yu need t meet all the ther eligible requirements.There are n French-language-skill requirements apply fr the Odyssey prgramme.
21.Which f the fllwing can yu d if yu jin in the Funded Prgrammes?
A.G abrad.
B.Meet ld friends.
C.Experience an adventure.
D.Be a full-time student.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are yu pen t explring Canada fr a few weeks,meeting new friends,learning French and participating in unfrgettable wrthy adventures?”可知,参加加拿大的资助项目可以参加难忘的冒险活动,由此可知,加拿大的资助项目可以体验冒险。故选C项。
22.What is the extra cst if yu participate in the prgramme?
A.Students’ bks. B.Trip expenses.
C.Htel expenses.D.Suppers.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Funding部分的“Aside frm persnal spending(fr snacks r suvenirs,etc.),yu will need t cver registratin fees and travel expenses.”可知,除了个人开支以外,例如零食和纪念品等,需要自己支付注册和旅行费用。由此可知,参加该项目时旅行和注册费用是额外的。故选B项。
23.What makes Odyssey Prgramme different frm Explre Prgrammes?
A.Age requirements.B.English requirements.
C.French requirements.D.Learning time.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Eligibility Criteria部分的“—meet the age requirements by the time yur Explre curse begins”和“There is n age limit fr participatin in Odyssey...”可知,Odyssey与Explre的不同之处是它没有年龄限制,即年龄要求不同。故选A项。
B
The killdeer,a small bird knwn fr its high-pitched(声音很高的) call,culd lead t the cancellatin f ne f Canada’s biggest music festivals.
The first hint f truble fr Ottawa’s Bluesfest,an utdr festival that draws arund 300,000 peple each year,came last week after wrkers at the site fund ne f the birds.It had laid fur eggs nearby,effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting grund.“This is ne f the mst challenging prblems we’ve been presented with,but we feel we can wrk thrugh this,” said Mark Mnahan,executive directr f the festival.
“Anything that changes the schedule has a majr effect,s we’re taking it very seriusly.” The discvery meant that gvernment fficials rushed t prtect the nest and the eggs,hiring a security guard t watch ver them 24 hurs a day.Envirnmentalists were als brught in.
“We dn’t knw when the eggs might hatch,” said Mnahan.What is knwn is that the yung killdeer will likely leave the nest sn after they are hatched,leading many t hpe that the eggs hatch in the next day r s.
The festival is nw seeking permissin frm Envirnment Canada t relcate(迁移) the nest sme 50 metres away r take it t a wildlife centre.Mving the nest wuld als ensure the bird and its yung wuld be prtected during the festival’s 11-day run,said Mnahan.It’s highly likely that the festival’s thusands f attendees wuld cause huge prblems fr the bird and its eggs.
Mnahan was cnfident that the festival wuld g n as planned,hwever.“Mst f the peple we’re wrking with are lking fr a psitive slutin,” Mnahan said.“There is n ne saying that the festival can’t g n.”
As news f the dilemma spread,it left residents divided.Sme supprted the bird,saying that mving the nest might result in the eggs being abandned.Others expressed annyance that prtecting the eggs f the small bird,which is widespread acrss Nrth America,was risking an annual festival that cntributes millins f dllars t the lcal ecnmy.
The killdeer’s tendency t build its nest in pen fields r flat areas has caused issues in ther areas f the US:earlier this year,cnstructin f a health centre in Wiscnsin was temprarily stpped after a killdeer and its fur eggs were discvered.
24.Which is TRUE abut Bluesfest?
A.It is the first music festival in Canada.
B.It is an imprtant event fr music lvers.
C.It is a music festival held every tw years.
D.It is a challenging utdr activity in Ottawa.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first hint f truble fr Ottawa’s Bluesfest,an utdr festival that draws arund 300,000 peple each year,came last week after wrkers at the site fund ne f the birds.”可知,渥太华的Bluesfest,是一个每年吸引约30万人参加的户外节日。因此Bluesfest对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。故选B项。
25.What was especially challenging fr Bluesfest this year?
A.Pressure frm the gvernment.
B.Disagreements with the public.
C.The need t prtect the bird’s eggs.
D.The lack f experience in hsting the event.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had laid fur eggs nearby,effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting grund.”可知,小水鸟在舞台附近下了4个蛋,再根据“‘This is ne f the mst challenging prblems we’ve been presented with,but we feel we can wrk thrugh this,’ said Mark Mnahan,executive directr f the festival.”可知,音乐节执行总监说:“这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一,我觉得我们可以解决这个问题。”由此推知,保护鸟蛋是今年Bluesfest面临挑战的事情。故选C项。
26.Hw did the festival plan t deal with the prblem?
A.Mve the nest t anther place.
B.Ask gvernment fficials fr help.
C.Seek advice frm envirnmentalists.
D.Hire security guards t prtect the eggs.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The festival is nw seeking permissin frm Envirnment Canada t relcate the nest sme 50 metres away r take it t a wildlife centre.”可知,现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可,将鸟巢迁移到50米外,或带到野生动物中心。由此推知为了解决这个问题,节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。故选A项。
27.What was Mnahan’s attitude twards hsting the festival?
A.Negative.B.Indifferent.
C.Unsure.D.Psitive.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Mnahan was cnfident that the festival wuld g n as planned,hwever.”可知,Mnahan相信这个节日会按计划进行。由此推知,Mnahan对本次音乐节如期举行充满信心。故选D项。
C
Only a few peple in Trnt have the luck t live within walking distance frm their wrkplace.Fr the rest f us,cmmuting (上下班往返) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.
S hw d yu avid a traffic jam in Trnt?Yu can d it in the ld way and listen t ne f the radi statins that give regular updates abut the traffic situatin in Trnt’s streets.Seeing the big picture f Trnt’s traffic and knwing when and where heavy traffic ccurs is a must.Frm my wn experience,there are situatins where a quick decisin can help yu make it in time fr an event r a meeting.That’s why we prepared three shrt vides shwing the verall traffic situatin in Trnt frm dawn t night.Yu can click them and watch.
With the help f sme ppular digital maps,where yu can watch the live traffic density all ver the wrld and average traffic data based n past cnditins,we are able t prvide yu with traffic maps fr a typical(平常的) Friday.
Friday traffic in Trnt is quite fast in the early mrning,with nly a few ht spts shwing up at the majr junctins (交叉路口) at 7:00 mrning traffic jam starts light at 7:30 and the traffic gradually slws dwn t reach breaking pint at 8:30.The rads are quite free afterwards,nly Allen Rad is likely t be jammed arund lunchtime frm 11:30 12:00 nn.It cmes as n surprise that Friday afternn brings heavy traffic as early as 1:00 p.m.,mainly n the Dn Valley Parkway.Yu wn’t have a gd time getting away frm the city frm 4:00 6:30 p.m.,as there is a gd chance t get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Trnt is quite heavy n a Friday night.I hpe yu will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe jurney hme this Friday!
28.By saying “cmmuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”,the writer refers t the fact that .
A.buses are usually very crwded
B.peple are ften stuck in traffic jams
C.peple have t travel a lng way t wrk
D.peple usually cannt d anything n the way t wrk
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“S hw d yu avid a traffic jam in Trnt?”可知,本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况,作者说上班的路上不是很愉快,是说他们上班经常遭遇堵车。故选B项。
29.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.What the traffic in Trnt is like fr a typical Friday.
B.Hw t avid heavy traffic n Fridays.
C.Why the traffic is terrible n Fridays.
D.What sme ppular digital maps can d fr us.
答案:A
解析:段落大意题。通读末段可知,最后一段讲述周五早上多伦多的交通相当繁忙,艾伦路可能在中午11:30到中午12:00左右被堵住,登谷公园大道下午1:00可能堵车,从下午4:00到6:30驶离该市时很有可能遭遇拥堵,因此推断本段主要讲述多伦多在一个平常的星期五的交通情况。故选A项。
30.In Trnt,n Fridays yu are mst likely t suffer heavy traffic .
A.frm 6:30 7:00 a.m.
B.frm 8:30 9:30 a.m.
C.frm 10:30 11:00 a.m.
D.frm 4:00 6:30 p.m.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yu wn’t have a gd time getting away frm the city frm 4:00 6:30 p.m.,as there is a gd chance t get caught in a traffic jam.”可知,下午4:00到6:30之间最容易交通堵塞。故选D项。
31.Where is this passage taken frm?
A.A TV prgramme.B.A radi prgramme.
C.A website.D.A travel bklet.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yu can click them and watch.”可推知本文来源于某个网站。故选C项。
D
If yu’ve visited a museum,yu’ve seen it.Maybe yu’ve even dne it—taken a picture f yurself with a piece f art.Perhaps it’s because yu lve the painting r sculpture,r maybe it was just a famus piece f art and yu wanted t share with the wrld that yu’d seen it in persn.But the majrity f museums frbid phtgraphy at the museum.
The reasns fr banning phtgraphy vary.Sme museums have pieces lent t them that aren’t allwed t be phtgraphed accrding t the wner’s wishes,like mst f the exhibits at The Tate in Lndn.Others are cncerned abut what camera flashes will d t the art; bright lights can damage certain paints.Sme want t preserve a certain atmsphere.Sir Jhn Sane’s Museum,a small museum in Lndn,states that it bans phtgraphy t “maintain the unique,magical atmsphere inside.”
Fr ther museums,the “n phtgraphy” rule is based n bserved behaviur that seems t fly against the idea f what the museum is fr:“Persnally,what I’ve nticed is that peple spend mre time taking pictures than lking at pieces f art,” said Benit Parayre,the directr f cmmunicatins at the Center Pmpidu in Paris.“They take a picture,and dn’t even stp in frnt f the paintings.”
“Fr mst museums,it’s purely practical.Peple taking selfies(自拍照) are mre cncerned with getting their sht than paying attentin t where their bdies are,sme nearly backing int bjects,”cmplained Heidi Rsenau,the Frick’s cmmunicatin directr.What’s wrse,in a busy museum,peple taking phts with the art causes traffic-flw issues.Sure,sme peple nly take a quick sht,but we all have a friend r tw wh spends minutes getting the “perfect” pht—nw just imagine them in a museum blcking peple frm seeing famus wrks f art that they’ve spent time and mney t cme and see.
A selfie can be fun and harmless,but it can als be rude and get in the way f ther peple’s experiences.
32.What d we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.Visitrs can cpy a famus piece f art.
B.Mst visitrs carry cameras in the museum.
C.Mst exhibits f art are brrwed frm thers.
D.Taking pictures is nt allwed in mst museums.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the majrity f museums frbid phtgraphy at the museum.”可知,大多数博物馆不允许拍照。故选D项。
33.The Tate in Lndn bans phtgraphy with the purpse f .
A.ensuring safety
B.preserving art wrks
C.maintaining an atmsphere
D.fllwing the wner’s wishes
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sme museums have pieces lent t them that aren’t allwed t be phtgraphed accrding t the wner’s wishes,like mst f the exhibits at The Tate in Lndn.”可知,伦敦泰特美术馆的大多数展品禁止拍照是根据主人的意愿。故选D项。
34.Heidi Rsenau thinks that .
A.selfies takers may blck thers
B.selfies takers may steal the art pieces
C.selfies takers may damage the art wrks
D.selfies takers can better enjy art exhibits
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What’s wrse,in a busy museum,peple taking phts with the art causes traffic-flw issues.”可知,Heidi Rsenau 认为人们在博物馆自拍会妨碍他人观展,可能会阻挡他人。故选A项。
35.What’s the writer’s attitude twards selfie?
A.Supprtive.B.Neutral.
C.Critical.D.Negative.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A selfie can be fun and harmless,but it can als be rude and get in the way f ther peple’s experiences.”可知,作者认为在博物馆拍照会是不礼貌的行为,会影响他人,因此作者对在博物馆拍照持批评态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Curling(冰壶)is a winter sprt played n ice.Therefre,it’s mst ppular in nrthern cuntries like Canada.Curling is played in the USA by abut 15,000 peple. 36 Scttish winters were lng and there were few frms f entertainment.S peple began making a sprt ut f sliding heavy stnes n the frzen lakes.The game spread,and in the 1700s curling clubs frmed.Then Scttish sldiers brught it t Nrth America.
37 Men,wmen,and children ften cmpete n the same team,if they can slide a frty-pund stne dwn the ice!Bth teams slide their stnes twards the same gal.After all 16 stnes have been cast,the team whse stne has slid clsest t the gal gets ne pint.
38 The ice is s smth and the stne is s heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a thrw can make the stne slide much t far r stp t suddenly. 39 Water helps the stne slide,but it can als change the stne’s path.
In curling,a brm is part f each player’s equipment.A gd curler must knw hw much frce t use.The player must knw the exact cnditins f the ice n the curt. 40 That may explain why the internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t make curling an Olympic sprt in 1998.
A.Players cmpete n the curt.
B.Then the play begins in the ther directin.
C.Curling is played by teams f fur peple.
D.In ther wrds,a gd curler must be a fine athlete.
E.The rules are easy t learn,but playing the game is hard.
F.The melting f the ice makes things tugh fr the curlers.
G.Curling prbably began in Sctland in the 1500s r earlier.
答案:36~40 GCEFD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child I nce read an article abut the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in Natinal Gegraphic.It was a 41 f tw men wh walked 2,650 miles frm Mexic t Canada with huge packs.It caught my eye,as I,t, 42 adventures in the wilderness.I’ve always remembered that stry,but never believed I wuld actually 43 it.It was t far ut f my cmfrt zne.
But then,at the age f 42,I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan.There,I experienced hw 44 it culd be t hike alne.What 45 me mst were the fantastic muntains,grand temples and generus lcal peple.And 46 ,I managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries.Fr the first time,I 47 that I culd achieve my dream f travelling arund America ne day.
When I shared my plan with friends and clleagues,the news was welcmed with 48 reactins.Frm sme I gt enthusiastic 49 .But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.Half a year away frm my family was a 50 fr me.Yet it wuldn’t defeat me.After all,six mnths is 51 a shrt perid in a lifetime.After having wrked hard fr 20 years in shiny ffice buildings,I felt the need fr mre 52 in my life.I hped t 53 and lk within,as well as explre the unfamiliar things.I understd that I needed them bth. 54 Jhn Muir nce put it,“Keep clse t 55 climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds.Wash yur spirit clean.”
B.reprt
C.stryD.pht
答案:C
解析:句意:这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。news“新闻”;reprt“报告”;stry“故事”;pht“照片”。结合下文“I’ve always remembered that stry...”可知,这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C项。
fB.dreamed f
C.heard abutD.wrried abut
答案:B
解析:句意:它引起了我的注意,因为我也梦想着在野外探险。knw f“了解”;dream f“梦想”;hear abut “听说”;wrry abut“担心”。结合下文“ in the wilderness.”可知,故事引起了作者的注意,因为作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B项。
B.ignre
C.appreciateD.reject
答案:A
解析:句意:我一直记得那个故事,但从未相信我会真的做到。make“制作”;ignre“忽略”;appreciate“欣赏;感激”;reject“拒绝”。结合下文“But then,at the age f 42,I hiked the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan.”可知作者做到了亲自去进行探险,make it“成功;达到预定目标”。故选A项。
B.difficult
C.attractiveD.crazy
答案:C
解析:句意:在那里,我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。dull“乏味的”;difficult“困难的”;attractive“吸引人的”;crazy“疯狂的”。结合下文的表述“ fantastic muntains,grand temples and generus lcal peple.”可知,作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C项。
B.shcked
C.affectedD.impressed
答案:D
解析:句意:给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。cnfuse“困惑”;shck“震惊”;affect“影响”;impress“印象深刻”。结合下文“ were the fantastic muntains,grand temples and generus lcal peple.”可知,奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D项。
my regretB.t my surprise
C.t my sadnessD.t my disappintment
答案:B
解析:句意:令我惊讶的是,我在六周内完成了全程,没有任何严重的伤病。t my regret“令我后悔的是”;t my surprise“令我惊讶的是”;t my sadness“令我悲伤的是”;t my disappintment“让我失望的是”。结合下文“ managed t cmplete the trail in six weeks withut any severe injuries.”可知,作者在六周内就完成了全程还没有任何严重的伤病,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶。故选B项。
B.pretended
C.realisedD.prmised
答案:C
解析:句意:第一次,我意识到我可以实现我的梦想有一天环游美国。deny“拒绝”;pretend“假装”;realised“意识到”;prmise“承诺”。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程,从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C项。
B.psitive
C.dubtfulD.strange
答案:A
解析:句意:当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时,他们对这个消息反应混杂不一。mixed“混杂的”;psitive “积极的”;dubtful“怀疑的”;strange“陌生的”。结合下文“Frm sme I gt enthusiastic .But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks.”可知,作者的朋友和同事有的支持,有的质疑。故选A项。
B.assistance
C.devtinD.apprval
答案:D
解析:句意:从一些人那里,我得到了热情的肯定。prmise“承诺”;assistance“援助”;devtin“奉献”;apprval “支持”。结合上文I gt enthusiastic可知,有的人对作者表示支持。故选D项。
B.challenge
C.delightD.cmfrt
答案:B
解析:句意:离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。relief“减轻”;challenge“挑战”;delight“高兴”;cmfrt“安慰”。结合下文“Yet it wuldn’t defeat me.”可推知,离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B项。
B.hardly
C.quicklyD.simply
答案:D
解析:句意:毕竟,六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。finally“终于”;hardly“几乎不”;quickly“快地”;simply“简单地;只是”。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己,因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D项。
B.bravery
C.safetyD.knwledge
答案:A
解析:句意:在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后,我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。adventure“冒险”;bravery“勇敢”;safety“安全”;knwledge“知识”。结合下文“ the unfamiliar things.”可知,作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A项。
upB.stand by
C.slw dwnD.drp ut
答案:C
解析:句意:我希望放慢脚步,同时探索不熟悉的东西。speed up“加速”;stand by“准备;支持”;slw dwn“减速;放慢速度”;drp ut“退学”。根据下文“ lk within,as well as explre the unfamiliar things.”可知作者想要探索不熟悉的东西,因此是指希望放慢脚步。故选C项。
B.As
C.IfD.Unless
答案:B
解析:句意:正如Jhn Muir所言:“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”when“当……时候”;as“正如”;if“如果”;unless“除非”。此处为方式状语从句,表示“正如”。故选B项。
B.desert
C.natureD.valley
答案:C
解析:句意同上。frest“森林”;desert“沙漠”;nature “自然”;valley“山谷”。结合下文“ a muntain r spend a week in the wds.”可知,Jhn Muir是指要亲近大自然。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dubai was a 6,000-persn fishing village half a century ag.Since 1966,56. il was discvered there,the ppulatin f Dubai has grwn t 2.6 millin.Over the years,it 57. (becme) a well-knwn turist destinatin.
58. attracts turists t Dubai are tax-free shpping,dry weather,excellent accmmdatins,delicius fd and beaches that g n fr miles.In fact,sme freigners cme here nly 59. (experience) the shpping.There are dzens f shpping malls,60. (prvide) every famus brand yu can name.Thse utdr markets sell everything frm spices (香料) t gld at fair prices.
Chsing what places t visit in Dubai is difficult,because even the htels there are als amazing 61. (attractin).The Burj A1 Arab is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best htels,which is lcated n its wn island,abut 1,000 feet ffshre frm Dubai.Built 62. the shape f a ship,this htel is still 63. (tall) than the Eiffel Twer and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building.Certainly,there are als ther great places f interest t visit.
Indeed,travelling arund this cuntry will 64. (true) give yu an amazing experience because f its interesting things 65. (ffer) t all types f turists.
答案:56.when 57.has becme 58.What 59.t experience 60.prviding 61.attractins 62.in 63.taller 64.truly 65.ffered
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,十一假期你和你的父母一起外出游玩,你想将你的旅游经历与你的美国笔友Jack分享,请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.简述旅游经历;
2.你的感受和体会。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?I’d like t share my travel experience with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?I’d like t share my travel experience with yu.
During the Natinal Day,my parents and I paid a visit t Qingda,which is a beautiful seaside city.On the early mrning f Octber 1st,we gt t Qingda by plane.First,we went t the beach and played n the sands.In the afternn,t enjy all kinds f living things in the sea,we visited Qingda Underwater Wrld.The next day,we climbed t the tp f Munt La,where we gt a gd view f the whle city f Qingda.Althugh the visit was shrt,we had a wnderful time and gained a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I first played ping-png in ur basement (地下室)at hme.My brther and I asked fr an ld wden table frm my grandfather.It was painted green.Althugh it was very simple,it served its purpse every day.My father never really played any ther sprts with me,but ping-png was ne that he played quite well and it tk me plenty f time befre I culd beat him.My elder brther was als a very gd cmpetitr.
When I gt t university,I was happy t discver a ping-png table in the cmmn rm.I spent a great deal f time there,ften until the midnight.There were abut three r fur friends that I ften played against.We were all at the same skill level.One f them had ever played in a turnament (锦标赛).A friend frm Germany said his father had ever wn the German Natinal Turnament.We tk part in a turnament.My ranking (名次) was the third place,but I had beaten the first and secnd place winners when we had played fr fun.I smetimes played with ther friends wh didn’t play ping-png well,s I wuld use my left hand t give them an advantage.But befre lng I became s skilled with my left hand that they n lnger had the advantage.
Later,I played in a ping-png cmpetitin which was held by my university.I lst at first.But because it was duble eliminatin(双淘汰制),I went t the lser grup.I beat all the players and then played against the student wh had beaten me in the first rund.Surprisingly,I beat him 3 times and wn the cmpetitin.
Later,there was a turnament held in the city where I studied.
After the turnament I didn’t ften play the sprt because f the busy study.
参考范文
Later,there was a turnament held in the city where I studied.It was a turnament fr university students.Players came frm all the nrthern universities.I felt very prud because I tk part in it fr my university.I believed that I culd play pretty well and get a gd ranking in the turnament.Hwever,I felt very nervus,because I played against a student wh had wn many times.I played very hard and tried my best.Althugh I lst the turnament,it was a gd practice.
After the turnament I didn’t ften play the sprt because f the busy study.But I played ping-png with my friends when I was free.I thught it was a great deal f fun t play ping-png with friends.It was als a gd way t make ur friendship clser and keep us healthier.We smetimes tk part in a cmpetitin tgether,but we didn’t care abut winning r nt.We all knew that a win was nt everything.We just enjyed playing tgether and had a wnderful time.
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