高中Unit 1 Art课后练习题

这是一份高中Unit 1 Art课后练习题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Jenny,yu left the water n in the bathrm!Yu knw hw much yur mther hates wasting water.She shuted at yur brther fr it yesterday.
W:It wasn’t me,Dad.It was Sam again!He frgets t turn it ff every day.
1.Wh wasted the water?
A.Sam. B.Jenny. C.Jenny’s mther.
答案A
M:Excuse me.Yu’ve given me t much change.
W:Oh,I am srry.Thank yu fr being s hnest.I d it all the time.I need t get new glasses.
2.Why des the wman always make a mistake?
A.She cannt see clearly.
B.She cannt cunt.
C.She is t hnest.
答案A
W:Are yu selling all f yur furniture?
M:We’re mving hme and we need t get rid f these tables and chairs.There is als a desk if yu need ne.We’re keeping the bed and the shelf,thugh.
3.What is the man selling?
A.The bed.B.The chairs.C.The shelf.
答案B
M:Hell,culd I bk a table fr tw fr Saturday at 8:00 p.m.?
W:Yu culd sir,but yu wuld have t hurry because that table has been bked again an hur later.Culd yu cme at 7:00
4.When wuld the man have t leave the table?
A.At 7:00 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.
答案C
M:Shall we g t the beach this afternn?It’ll be nice t have a relaxing day after all the shpping we have dne.
W:But I still have mre t d.I suggest yu g t the pl and I’ll meet yu in the restaurant when I get back.
5.What will the wman d this afternn?
A.G t the beach.
B.Swim in the pl.
C.Meet the man in the restaurant.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Tday we’re ging t discuss what yu wuld like t d nce yu leave schl.What jb d yu see yurself in?
W:I thught abut being a plice fficer r a lawyer,but nw I think I wuld like t be a dctr.
M:It takes years f study t becme a dctr.We wuld need t see an imprvement in yur grades.
W:I am wrking harder s that I can get int university.
M:Wuld it help if we scheduled additinal time after class?
W:Yes,I wuld be very grateful.
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Dctr and patient.
答案B
7.What field des the girl want t wrk in?
A.Law.B.Educatin.C.Health.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Did yu hear n the news that there was an earthquake in Asia?
M:D yu knw which cuntry it was in?
W:I’m nt sure.The last ne was near Japan,but I think this ne was clser t India.
M:If it hit n land,it culd ruin the buildings,but if it was ut at sea,it might be better,unless there were big waves.
W:We’re lucky living here in China.There has never been ne here.
M:Nt fr a lng time.I think my grandfather survived ne clse t where we are nw.
W:Peple have them all the time in America,especially n the west cast.
M:Yes,I wuld definitely nt want t live there,r the suth.I wuld mve t the east cast and live in New Yrk.
8.Where was the last earthquake clse t?
A.India.B.Japan.C.China.
答案B
9.Which cast f America wuld the man prefer t live n?
A.East.B.West.C.Suth.
答案A
10.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Travel destinatins.
B.Asian lifestyle.
C.Natural disasters.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:I’m lking t purchase sme bamb fr a peaceful garden I am building fr my neighbur.
W:We have a regular supplier f bamb.They cllect it frm a frest where they plant mre.Is it ples that yu require?
M:Yes.Wuld yu be able t rder me tw dzen?
W:Certainly.Each ple is $10,but as yu are rdering ver 20,we culd ffer yu a small discunt.
M:That wuld be mst appreciated.The man I am building it fr des nt have a lt f mney,and n family t take care f him.
W:That is a shame,and it’s very nice f yu t lk after him.
M:He is a friend f my wife’s uncle’s,but he des nt get ut f his huse very much,s I want him t have smewhere he can relax.
W:Well,if yu need anything else,we have a wide range f trees and plants,as well as sand and ther material.
M:Thank yu.I’ll g t have a lk at yur trees.
11.Fr whm is the man building the garden?
A.His wife.
B.His neighbur.
C.His uncle.
答案B
12.Hw many bamb ples des the man require?
A.10.B.20.C.24.
答案C
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a supply stre.
B.In a garden.
C.In a bamb frest.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:My first article has been published in a famus science magazine.They are ging t send me a special cpy n Friday,but it will be available in the shps three days later.I’m s glad that they have chsen it t be n the frnt cver.
M:Cngratulatins!Yu deserve t be recgnised.I will read it n Saturday when the children are at their grandparents’.What are the cntents f the article?
W:Dn’t yu remember?It’s abut the atm.
M:Like the atm bmb?
W:N,it’s abut hw they functin.I have suggested a new thery which scientists all arund the wrld are nw accepting.
M:I knw,I’m just teasing.Will I understand it?Is it very technical?
W:It is,but there are pictures t help explain it.
M:Gd.I find I absrb infrmatin better if there are visual aids t help.
W:I can als explain it t yu in simple terms if it desn’t make sense.
M:Nw I feel stupid.
W:N,yu’re very smart,but this is a very specialist field and nt everyne will understand it straight away.
M:Well,I’m glad I have yu t help me grasp it.
14.When can peple buy the magazine in the shps?
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.Next Mnday.
答案C
15.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Happy.B.Stupid.C.Cnfused.
答案A
16.What methd wuld help the man learn better?
A.Using relevant pictures.
B.Reading the infrmatin alud.
C.Listening t thers’ explanatin.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:One kind f vacatin that many Americans enjy is camping.Each summer millins f Americans drive t the cuntryside where they find places t camp.The natinal parks,many f which are in the muntains,are favurite camping places.Campers walk,swim and fish.They can als find many kinds f animals and plants in the parks.Mstly they enjy a change frm their busy lives in the city.Sme campers have trailers which are pulled by their cars.Trailers are like huses n wheels.They have many cnveniences which peple have in their hmes,such as electricity and ht water.But mst campers dn’t have trailers.They camp in tents which they set up in their campsites.Campers in tents dn’t have the cnveniences that campers in trailers have.Tent campers enjy a very simple life.
17.Where can yu find natinal parks?
A.In the muntains.
B.In cities.
C.By rivers.
答案A
18.What d campers find in the natinal parks?
A.Frests.
B.Many elephants.
C.Many kinds f animals and plants.
答案C
19.What d campers enjy mst in the parks?
A.Hunting.
B.Skating.
C.A change frm the busy life.
答案C
20.Where d mst f campers stay in the parks?
A.In their cars.B.In their tents.C.In their huses.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are travelling in Britain,besides s many wrld-class things t see and d in Lndn,planning a day trip away frm it can als be wrthwhile.
Stnehenge
Stnehenge cnsists f a grup f huge standing stnes.The 5,000-year-ld stnes are ne f the wrld’s biggest mysteries that n ne has figured ut yet.While explring Stnehenge,yu can imagine wildly and decide fr yurself hw the stnes came t be there and why.Althugh yu can’t tuch the stnes,yu can walk amng them and feel the changes f seasns.
Windsr
Mst peple visit Windsr t see Windsr Castle,where the Queen spends mst f her time.The castle itself culd keep yu busy fr days.The best way t appreciate Windsr Castle is t apprach via the Lng Walk,a straight rad where there are n cars,but yu might see sme deer.
Oxfrd
Oxfrd is best knwn fr its wrld-famus university.The large student ppulatin keeps the atmsphere yung and fresh,thugh there’s n shrtage f histry if yu want it.30 clleges make up the university itself.A tur f the clleges is a must—Harry Ptter fans will recgnise varius lcatins used in the mvies.
Bath
Funded by the Rmans,wh used the area’s springs t create a spa retreat,Bath’s nw the best turist attractin f Suthwest England.Visitrs never miss the Rman Bath Cmplex,which is divided int fur main parts—the Bath Huse,the Sacred Spring,the Rman Temple and the museum,which displays fascinating finds frm the histrical ruins f the city.
21.What remains a mystery abut Stnehenge?
A.Hw lng it has been there.
B.Why the stnes can’t be tuched.
C.Hw the stnes came there.
D.Why it changes with seasns.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Stnehenge这段中的“While explring Stnehenge,yu can imagine wildly and decide fr yurself hw the stnes came t be there and why.”可知选C项。
22.If yu want t visit sme shting sites f Harry Ptter,yu shuld g t .
A.Lndn B.Oxfrd University
C.Windsr CastleD.Bath Huse
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Oxfrd这段的最后一句“A tur f the clleges is a must—Harry Ptter fans will recgnise varius lcatins used in the mvies.”可知选B项。
23.We can learn frm the text that .
A.the histrical ruins f Bath are nt wrth visiting
B.Lndn is n lnger a ppular turist destinatin
C.visitrs will be received by the Queen in Windsr Castle
D.the large number f cllege students adds freshness t Oxfrd
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据Oxfrd这一段中的“The large student ppulatin keeps the atmsphere yung and fresh,thugh there’s n shrtage f histry if yu want it.”可知选D项。
B
A water lily painting, Water Lily Pnd,by Claude Mnet, the French impressinist artist,was sld fr mre than $80 millin n Tuesday,breaking the auctin(拍卖) recrd fr himself.Water Lily Pnd was part f a fur-wrk cllectin f water lily paintings that Mnet put up fr sale during his lifetime.
The fur paintings f Mnet’s water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919.One f the ther paintings is at the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk,while anther was sld at auctin in 1992 fr $12.1 millin and is in a private cllectin nw.The final painting in the series was cut int tw befre Wrld War Ⅱ.
“After a fierce bidding battle between a number f buyers in the rm and n the telephne,the painting finally was sld t a cllectr fr $80.4 millin,setting a new wrld recrd price fr the artist at auctin,” said Olivier Camu,a schlar f impressinist art.
The last recrd fr a Mnet wrk was set in May when Le Pnt du chemin de fer à Argenteuil was sld fr $41.4 millin.
The painting sld n Tuesday was bught at a 1971 New Yrk auctin fr $320,000.It has nt been exhibited since then.
Mnet’s later wrks had unique characteristics,especially Les Grandes Decratins,anther gd example,which was bedded in Musée de I’Orangerie in Paris five mnths after Mnet’s death in 1926.
Mnet created his water lily garden in Giverny,France.He selected different water lilies in an effrt t get as many different clured flwers as pssible,specially creating the garden as a base fr his paintings.
24.Accrding t the passage,the last recrd fr Mnet’s paintings was .
A.$12 millinB.$39 millin
C.$41.4 millinD.$32 millin
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,莫奈的画作最后的记录是$41.4 millin。故选C项。
25.What can we learn abut Water Lily Pnd?
A.It was nce auctined in America.
B.It was cut int halves befre Wrld War Ⅱ.
C.It had been kept in New Yrk fr ver 40 years.
D.It was nce put in Musée de I’Orangerie.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The painting sld n Tuesday was bught at a 1971 New Yrk auctin fr $320,000.”可知,它曾经在美国被拍卖。故选A项。
26.What des Olivier Camu think f the auctin?
A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.
C.Disappinting.D.Frightening.
答案A
解析观点态度题。根据第三段中的“After a fierce bidding battle price fr the artist at auctin...”可知,拍卖的场面是“令人激动的”。故选A项。
27.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Mnet and His Water Lily Paintings
B.Mnet-a Great Impressinist Artist
C.Mnet’s Garden and Its Characteristics
D.Water Lily Pnd-Mnet’s Best-knwn Painting
答案A
解析标题归纳题。本文不仅提到了《睡莲池》这一幅画作,而且介绍了莫奈其他的睡莲作品,并在文章最后描述了莫奈创作睡莲图的过程。故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。故选A项。
C
In kindergarten,my class was asked t draw pictures,shwing what we wanted t be when we grew up.Our drawings were expected t display ur dream ccupatins.I remember pictures f ballerinas dancing,firefighters putting ut a blaze,and astrnauts leaping acrss the mn.
My picture shwed a figure with brwn hair hlding a bx f range juice beside a cunter.Underneath was my handwriting:“When I grw up,I want t wrk at Market Basket because it wuld be fun t swipe(刷) range juice acrss the scanner.” Out f everything,my five-year-ld self wished t wrk at the lcal grcery stre.
When we are yung,questins f what we want t be when we grw up are cmmn.Yet we are nt expected t respnd with an answer that is likely t cme true.Hwever,when we becme teens,we are asked the very same questins twice as ften.The difference is that nw we are suppsed t answer with cnfidence.
Teens are expected t knw exactly what we want t be and hw we are ging t achieve that gal.Hwever,nt all f us can be s sure.Even thugh I am in high schl,I cannt answer with certainty.But I dn’t cnsider that a bad thing.Hw am I suppsed t knw what I will want t spend my time ding at age 40?
When I think abut the future,I definitely dn’t see myself wrking at Market Basket,but in reality,if that was what wuld make me happy,I wuld d it.S,the next time smene asks me what I want t be when I grw up,I will simply say “happy”.
Happiness is a destinatin fr everyne.We may want t walk different paths in life,but we all want t be happy wherever we end up.Chse yur path,but dn’t wrry t much abut chsing wisely.Make a mistake r tw and try new things.But always remember,if yu’re nt happy,yu’re nt at the end f yur jurney yet.
28.What did the authr want t be when he was in kindergarten?
A.An astrnaut.B.A firefighter.
C.A dancer.D.A cashier.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“When I grw up,I want t wrk at Market Basket because it wuld be fun t swipe range juice acrss the scanner.”可知,作者想在长大后到Market Basket工作,因为在扫描仪上刷橙汁会很有趣。因此当作者还在幼儿园时想成为一名收银员。故选D项。
29.We can learn frm the passage that .
A.kindergartners are able t display their dream jbs with cnfidence
B.kindergartners have limited imaginatin f their dream ccupatins
C.teenagers are suppsed t be clear abut what they want t be
D.teenagers stick t the path they chse when they were yung
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Teens are expected t knw exactly what we want t be...”可知,青少年应该清楚自己想成为什么样的人。故选C项。
30.The authr wuld prbably agree that .
A.the principle f grwth lies in human chice
B.happiness is the meaning f existence
C.it is never t late t crrect mistakes
D.yur future depends n yur dreams
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Happiness is a destinatin fr everyne.We may want t walk different paths in life,but we all want t be happy wherever we end up.”可知,幸福是每个人的归宿。我们可能想在生活中走不同的路,但无论走到哪里,我们都想变得快乐。因此作者可能会赞同幸福是存在的意义。故选B项。
31.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Different stages f life.
B.Career guidance.
C.The real gal f life.
D.Career paths.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在儿时想做一名收银员,但就未来讲作者并不希望自己真的在Market Basket工作,而是想要简单的快乐,故本文主要讲的是“生活中真正的目标”。故选C项。
D
Peple have been painting pictures fr at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by peple wh hunted animals.They used t paint pictures f the animals they wanted t catch and kill.Pictures f this kind have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.N ne knws why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thught that their pictures wuld help them t catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted t tell stries in pictures.
Abut 5,000 years ag,the Egyptians and ther peple in the Near East began t use pictures as a kind f writing.They drew simple pictures r signs t represent things and ideas,and als t represent the sunds f their language.The signs these peple used became a kind f alphabet.
The Egyptians used t recrd infrmatin and t tell stries by putting pictures tgether.When an imprtant persn died,scenes and stries frm his life were painted and carved n the walls f the place where he was buried.Sme f these pictures are like mdern cmic strip stries.It has been said that Egypt is the hme f the cmic strip.But,fr the Egyptians,pictures still had magic pwer.S they did nt try t make their way f writing simple.The rdinary peple culd nt understand it.
By the year 1,000 BCE,peple wh lived in the area arund the Mediterranean Sea had develped a simpler system f writing.The signs they used were very easy t write,and there were fewer f them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,r letter,represented nly ne sund in their language.The Greeks develped this system and frmed the letters f the Greek alphabet.The Rmans cpied the idea,and the Rman alphabet is nw used all ver the wrld.
These days,we can write dwn a stry,r recrd infrmatin,withut using pictures.But we still need pictures f all kinds:drawings,phtgraphs,signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere:in bks and newspapers,in the street,and n the walls f the places where we live and wrk.Pictures help us t understand and remember things mre easily,and they can make a stry much mre interesting.
32.Pictures f animals were painted n the walls f caves in France and Spain because .
A.the hunters wanted t see the pictures
B.the painters were animal lvers
C.the painters wanted t shw imaginatin
D.the pictures were thught t be helpful
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps the painters animals.”可知,在墙上画画会被认为对他们有帮助。故选D项。
33.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.
B.The Egyptians liked t write cmic strip stries.
C.The Rman alphabet was develped frm the Egyptian ne.
D.The Greeks cpied their writing system frm the Egyptians.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知B项错误。根据第四段第四、五句可知C、D两项错误,根据第二段可知选项A为正确答案。
34.In the last paragraph,the writer thinks that pictures .
A.shuld be made cmprehensible
B.shuld be made interesting
C.are f much use in ur life
D.have disappeared frm ur life
答案C
解析推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途,故选C项。
35.The underlined phrase “cmic strip stries” in paragraph 3 prbably means .
A.a series f drawn pictures that tell a stry
B.a funny drawing in a newspaper,ften including humrus remarks
C.a shrt film that is made by phtgraphing a series f drawings
D.a bk f stries fr children
答案A
解析词义猜测题。通过上下文可知,cmic strip stries指“连环漫画故事”,故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FOUR Things Yu Can D T Imprve Yur Phtgraphy
Phtgraphy is an art frm that just gets better and better as technlgy imprves. 36 Here are a few yu can try tday t help yu becme a better artist tmrrw!
Start a daily practice and set up unique challenges
One f the best things I did was setting up a daily practice. 37 We feel that the lighting has t be perfect,the subject has t be perfect,and the statin has t be perfect.But that is far frm the truth.In rder t imprve yur phtgraphy,all yu have t d is practice.Practice regularly and cnsistently.
Sht in Manual mde
When I first started my business,I phtgraphed in Aut mde.But nce gave myself the permissin t fail,learn,and try Manual mde,I never lked back.Manual mde is mre than just a buttn n yur camera.It is a chance fr yu t really understand hw expsure wrks by cntrlling the elements such as shutter speed,f-stp,and ISO. 38
39
There are many different ways t add a little creativity t yur phtgraphy.Using duble r triple expsures,shting thrugh elements,r even plying with shutter speed can be a way t be different.All these techniques help yu break up the dullness f yur wn wrk.
Learn abut light in different situatins
As a phtgrapher,yu need t nt nly see light but als need t learn the art f reading light:the type f light,the quality f light,and als hw the light will affect yur final image.Fr the first few years f my business,I had a very limited knwledge f light. 40 I learned very quickly that I needed t get ut f my cmfrt zne and figure ut hw t phtgraph different lighting situatins.
A.Take time t cnnect with yur subject
B.Try creative shting in yur phtgraphy
C.I hpe these simple tips help yu get cnfident in yur phtgraphy.
D.Oftentimes,we are ur biggest critic and try t wait fr the mst prefect chance.
E.The mre yu play arund with these elements,the mre yu will learn abut yur wn style f phtgraphy.
F.But living in Chicag,ur summers are quite shrt,and autumns are usually a mix f rain and thunderstrms.
G.There are lts f simple and easy ways fr yu t imprve yur phtgraphy.
答案36.G 37.D 38.E 39.B 40.F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vincent van Ggh is ften remembered as an excellent painter.He was a lnely man wh ften went withut fd in rder t buy paints,a man with few friends and a 41 temper.Van Ggh’s strng emtins 42 nt nly his life,but his paintings as well.Many f Van Ggh’s paintings were 43 by warm,yellw sunlight because he lved hw it culd 44 the wrld in different ways.His painting Sunflwers,fr example,is 45 yellws and brwns.These clurs give the painting a feeling f warmth.Hwever,the sunflwers are 46 dead and dying.
The result is a painting that 47 the warmth f life that Van Ggh lved with the feelings f sadness that were all arund him.It is a painting that is warm,beautiful and sad,all at the same time.
Van Ggh’s mst famus painting,The Starry Night, 48 this mixture f jy and sadness ne step further.It is a landscape full f deep 49 and shadws which shwed the sadness Van Ggh was feeling as he was painting, 50 what he actually saw.
This is why Van Ggh’s 51 in his painting lk mre imagined than real.The stars and mn in The Starry Night are 52 bright,their light swirling abve the darkening hills.A tree that lks like black fire cuts thrugh the view f the night,interrupting its beauty.
Because f his wild emtins,Van Ggh was nt 53 during his life.He sld nly ne painting.Hwever,peple tday wh stand in frnt f Sunflwers r The Starry Night can 54 the same jy and sadness as Van Ggh nce did, 55 he painted thse deep blues and sunny yellws.
B.tender
C.shrtD.strmy
答案D
解析由本段第二句中的a man with few friends及最后一段中的his wild emtins等信息可知,他的脾气很坏。strmy“猛烈的;暴躁的”,符合语境。
B.affected
C.imprvedD.reduced
答案B
解析由下文所描述的凡·高画作的特点可知,凡·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的生活,也同样影响了他的画作。affect“影响”,符合语境。
B.taught
C.fllwedD.mved
答案A
解析设空处后面的“because he lved hw it culd the wrld in different ways”中的it指的是前面提到的“warm,yellw sunlight”,说明凡·高喜欢温暖的黄色阳光。文章多次用warm,yellw来描述他的画作,由此可知,凡·高的许多画作受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发。inspire“激发;启发”,符合语境。
upB.turn up
C.cut upD.light up
答案D
解析此处表示“因为他热爱阳光能够照亮世界的不同方式”。light up“点亮;照亮”,符合语境。
inB.filled with
C.made inD.gd at
答案B
解析根据上文“Many f Van Ggh’s paintings were by warm,yellw sunlight...”可推断出,他的作品充满了黄色和棕色。be filled with是固定结构,意为“充满”,相当于be full f。
B.simply
C.entirelyD.finally
答案A
解析由Hwever可知,上下文是转折关系,再根据上句内容可知此处表达的是事实上向日葵已经枯萎或即将枯死。actually“事实上;实际上”,符合语境。
B.mixes
C.cmparesD.includes
答案B
解析由前一段可知,凡·高在《向日葵》的画作中将温暖的色彩与枯萎死亡的事物结合在一起,即画作将凡·高所热爱的生命的温暖与围绕在他身边的悲伤混合在一起。“把……与……混合在一起”。故选B项。
B.stands
C.raisesD.takes
答案D
解析第二段总结了凡·高所创作的《向日葵》的特点:warm,beautiful and sad。本段继续举例:他最著名的画作《星月夜》使这种喜悦和悲伤的融合更进一步。 step further“将……向前推进一步”,为固定表达。故选D项。
B.blacks
C.bluesD.reds
答案C
解析根据常识以及设空处后面的“shwed the sadness Van Ggh was feeling as he was painting”可知,这是一幅充满了深蓝色和阴影的风景画。blue“蓝色”。
thanB.ther than
C.as well asD.in additin
答案A
解析设空处后面的what he actually saw与设空处前面的the sadness Van Ggh was feeling相互对应,此处表示这幅画表现了他作画时感受到的悲伤,而不是(rather than)他实际上所看到的。故选A项。
B.pictures
C.clursD.images
答案D
解析这就是为什么凡·高画作中的意象看起来更加虚幻而非真实。表示画作中的意象应用images。
B.unusually
C.accrdinglyD.prperly
答案B
解析从设空处后面的“their light swirling abve the darkening hills”可知,月亮和星星的光盘旋在黝黑的山上。由前一句中的imagined可推断此处应选unusually,意为“不同寻常地”。
B.nticed
C.rewardedD.trusted
答案A
解析由设空处前面的wild emtins可知,凡·高在当时并不被别人理解(understd)。
B.recgnise
C.acceptD.determine
答案A
解析由设空处后面的“the same jy and sadness as Van Ggh nce did”可知此处应选experience,表示体会、感受凡·高曾经感受到的快乐与悲伤。
B.hwever
C.ifD.as
答案D
解析然而,今天人们站在《向日葵》或是《星月夜》前能体会到凡·高在画那些深蓝色与明黄色时曾经感受到的同样的快乐与悲伤。表示“当……的时候”用as。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hip hp is getting its very wn museum in its birthplace in New Yrk State.The permanent hme f the Universal Hip Hp Museum, set t pen in 2023,56. (celebrate) the histry f hip hp,which was created by 57. (Africa) Americans,Latin Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rcky Bucan is the museum’s directr.He nted that until nw there hasn’t been a physical place that is devted t 58. (preserve) hip hp histry and culture.He said that the museum started as 59. idea abut eight years ag when sme hip hp singers hped the stries f hip hp culd be 60. (accurate) tld and passed dwn.
When the museum 61. (finish),the 5,570-square-metre space will have interactive exhibits,live shws,film screenings and cnferences.One rm will have a high-tech cnsle(控制台) 62. interactive characteristic will take visitrs n a hip hp histry trip based n their reactins 63. different characters in a game.
The exhibit will include hip pp 64. (music) Kurtis Blw’s riginal beatbx machine,and the first and secnd rap 65. (recrd) ever released.
答案56.celebrates 57.African 58.preserving 59.an 60.accurately 61.is finished 62.whse 63.t
64.musician 65.recrds
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,受母亲影响,喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近,得知你的英国朋友 Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:
1.询问学习情况;
2.分享你的作品;
3.希望保持交流。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:刺绣 embridery
参考范文
Dear Lisa,
It is nice t knw yu are learning hw t d embridery in Suzhu,fr I am als a big fan f this traditinal Chinese handicraft.I wnder hw yu are getting alng with yur embridery curses.
My mther is credited with arusing my interest in Chinese silk embridery.Under her guidance,I have just finished ne piece f needlewrk and I’d like t share it with yu.If cnvenient,we can cntinue learning frm each ther by sharing ur wrks and cmmunicating regularly.
Hpe yu can make mre prgress.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A yung painter lived in a small narrw huse,making a living by painting prtraits.
One day,a rich man came by and fund the painter painting s vividly that he liked it very much and asked the painter t draw a prtrait fr him.They agreed n 10,000 dllars.
After a week,the prtrait was dne.The rich man came t take the painting as scheduled.At this mment,the rich man hit n an evil idea f bullying the unknwn yung artist,s he refused t pay 10,000 dllars.He thught,“The man in the painting is me.If I dn’t buy this painting,n ne will buy it.Why shuld I pay s much mney fr it?” S the rich man said,“I will nly pay 3,000 dllars.”
The yung painter was astnished,fr he had never cme acrss such things.He strngly std his grund,expecting the rich man t keep the agreement and t be a trustwrthy man.
“I can nly pay 3,000 dllars t buy the painting.Speak n mre.” The rich man thught he wuld win fr sure,“I ask yu at last,will yu sell it 3,000 dllars r nt?”
The yung painter knew the rich man deliberately went back n his wrd,s he felt very angry.He said in a firm tne,“I have never seen such mean behaviur.Yu are nthing else than a thief.I wuld definitely never sell the painting t yu.Tday yu break yur wrd and smeday yu must pay 20 times fr it.Yu will never be frgiven!”
“What a jke! 20 times will be 200,000! I wn’t be stupid t pay 200,000 dllars t buy the painting!”
“Well,we’d better wait and see.” The yung artist left angrily with tears in his eyes.
Years later,the painter finally became famus and decided t hld an exhibitin at the very place. _________________________________________________________________________
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Hwever,much t his amazement,the artist refused his request. ________________________
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参考范文
Years later,the painter finally became famus and decided t hld an exhibitin at the very place.The rich man happened t pay a visit t the artist’s exhibitin,where he fund ne prtrait marked 200,000 dllars.The man in the painting lked exactly the same as him.What made him surprised was that the title f the painting is Thief.He immediately thught f what had happened t the painter mre than a dzen years befre.He asked t buy the painting frm the artist as scheduled.
Hwever,much t his amazement,the artist refused his request.Because the rich man brke his wrd and was nt trustwrthy,nw he must pay 20 times fr it.The rich man regretted breaking his prmise and quickly aplgised t the artist and paid 200,000 dllars t buy back the prtrait.With an undefeated ambitin,the yung artist made the rich man bend his head.Finally,he frgave the rich man.The stry tells us the imprtance f hnesty.