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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Art精练
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Art精练，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Alice,it’s already dark.I’m starving.What kind f fd are yu in the md fr?
W:I’d lve sme steak.
M:Hmm.I used t be int ndles,but nw I’m crazy abut seafd.
1.What might the man want fr supper?
A.Seafd. B.Steak. C.Ndles.
答案A
W:Shuld I bring a sweater t the cncert?I dn’t want t get cld while we are standing in line.
M:N.Yu wn’t have anywhere t put it nce we get inside,and I dn’t want it t get lst.
2.What is the wman cncerned abut?
A.Catching a cld.
B.Lsing her sweater.
C.Standing in a lng line.
答案A
W:Yu are late fr English class again,yung man.Can’t yu just make it here by the time the bell rings?
M:I’m srry.My gym class is n the ther side f the building.I’ll try t get here earlier next time.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a gym.
B.In an ffice.
C.In a classrm.
答案C
W:I’d like t bk a ticket t New Yrk n Flight 450 this mrning.
M:I’m srry.The day flight is full nw.Yu nly pay $360 if yu take the night flight.Yu can save 40 dllars.
W:OK.
4.What is the price f the day flight?
A.$360.B.$400.C.$410.
答案B
W:D yu think this is a gd stry?
M:What I dn’t understand is the beginning.
W:Yu mean it’s t difficult?
M:N,but I dn’t knw what the writer wants t tell us.
5.What des the man think f the stry?
A.It is t hard t understand.
B.The beginning is cnfusing.
C.The writer tells the stry well.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。
W:Hell.Jean speaking.
M:Oh,it’s yu,dear.Srry I had t rush ff this mrning.Hw are the bys?
W:I’m taking them t the dctr at 10:00,but I’m sure they’re ging t be all right.
M:That’s gd.What abut yu?
W:Oh,I’m better nw.Dn’t wrry.I’m ging t make a birthday cake fr tmrrw’s party.And I’ve bught a camera fr Peter and sme recrds fr Paul.
M:Yu shuldn’t have dne that.They need t learn hw t save mney.I’m ging t put away sme mney in the bank fr them.
6.What’s wrng with the bys?
A.They lst a camera.
B.They gt sick.
C.They wasted mney.
答案B
7.What is the family prbably ging t d tmrrw?
A.G shpping.
B.G t a bank.
C.Have a birthday party.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Wuld yu please tell me why yu want t wrk in ur kindergarten?Taking care f kids is smetimes very tiring.
W:I lve children.I lve t sing t them and teach them hw t dance.
M:Then yu have wrked in a kindergarten befre?
W:N,but I used t take care f my sister’s children during my summer and winter hlidays.
M:I see.By the way,d yu want t wrk part-time r full-time?
W:I’d prefer part-time.
M:When are yu able t wrk?
W:I’m free every afternn.S,I can wrk abut 20 hurs a week.
M:OK.Yu’re hired.Yu can wrk frm 2:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.,Mnday t Thursday.
W:OK.Thank yu.
8.What jb is the wman applying fr?
A.A gardener.B.A nurse.C.A teacher.
答案C
9.Hw many hurs will the wman wrk per day?
A.Tw.B.Fur.C.Six.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:What were yu ding at twelve last night?
W:I was playing cards with my kids in the living rm.
M:D yur kids always g t bed that late?
W:Nt n weekdays.
M:Wasn’t yur husband with yu then?
W:He was n business in Seattle.He will be back next Tuesday.
M:Did anything unusual happen?
W:The light suddenly went ut while we were playing.We remained silent at the table fr sme time.After a while,we all heard glass breaking smewhere n the flr abve.
M:D yu mean a windw?
W:I’m nt sure whether it was a windw r a glass r smething else.
M:Did any f yu hear a cry r a fight?Did yu ever cnsider ging up fr a lk?
W:We were frightened at the beginning,and then we all went t bed nce it was quiet all arund.
M:OK.Thank yu.
10.What day might it be yesterday?
A.Mnday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.
答案C
11.What did the wman d after hearing the nise last night?
A.She went t sleep.
B.She turned the light n.
C.She went up fr a lk.
答案A
12.Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A.A neighbur.
B.Her husband.
C.A pliceman.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:S what will peple in the future be ding?Is there anything different frm nw?
M:Well,fr example,we wn’t be ging ut t shp in stres anymre.We’ll d that n the Internet.Als,peple wn’t be ging ut t see mvies in the cinemas r even t the cncert.They will watch them n cmputers.
W:Sunds amazing.
M:Yes.Nw the Internet has abut five hundred millin users,and by the middle f this century mre than three billin peple will be using the Internet every day.
W:It sunds like the whle idea f “ging ut” will die.Hw strange!S what des all f this mean fr traditinal cmmunicatin?
M:I’m afraid peple wn’t be ding much f that.We’ll be ding mst f ur cmmunicating nline.
W:D yu think we will lse the art f real cnversatin?
M:I think that culd be a real prblem.I wrry that yung peple will becme mre lnely withut any real face-t-face cmmunicatin.
W:S we shuldn’t be glad abut the future?
M:Well,all I can say is that fr better r wrse,we’ll be leading very different lives.
13.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.What the life in the future will be like.
B.Hw peple cmmunicate in the future.
C.Whether using the Internet is a gd thing.
答案A
14.What will peple prefer t d in the future?
A.Stay indrs.
B.D shpping in stres.
C.Watch mre mvies in the cinemas.
答案A
15.What is the number f the Internet users ging t be by the middle f this century?
A.Abut 500,000,000.
B.Abut 3,000,000,000.
C.Abut 5,000,000,000.
答案B
16.Hw des the man feel abut the way f cmmunicatin in the future?
A.Strange.B.Wrried.C.Glad.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Peple cllect stamps fr many reasns.Sme like the fun and excitement f finding an unusual r valuable stamp.In 1856,the pst ffice in Guyana fund that they had nly a few stamps left.S they printed their wn special 1-cent and 4-cent stamps and used them until the usual stamps arrived.In 1873,a schlby fund the last ne f thse special 1-cent stamps.He sld it t a cllectr fr a few dllars.In 1980,the same stamp was sld in New Yrk fr seven millin dllars.Cllectrs als like stamps with mistakes,because they are smetimes very valuable.Usually,they are nly used fr a shrt time.When the mistake is fund,new stamps are made.There are nt many stamps with mistakes,but many cllectrs wuld like t wn ne.That is why stamps with mistakes are s valuable.We can learn a lt frm stamps.They can make schl subjects interesting.Pictures abut the histry f different cuntries are shwn n stamps.Yu can als find ut abut famus events and peple.
17.Why did the pst ffice in Guyana print their wn special stamps?
A.They wanted t make mre mney.
B.They had nly a few usual stamps left.
C.There were n 1-cent r 4-cent stamps then.
答案B
18.Hw much was the 1-cent stamp sld fr in 1980?
A.A few dllars.
B.Seven thusand dllars.
C.Seven millin dllars.
答案C
19.Why are stamps with mistakes s valuable?
A.They are very limited.
B.They are very beautiful.
C.They were made lng ag.
答案A
20.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The histry f stamps.
B.Things learned frm stamps.
C.Reasns fr cllecting stamps.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Favurite Bks
J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series (系列) f lifestyle bks.Here she picks her tp reads.
Matilda
Rald Dahl
I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re als aspiratinal.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s abut tw sisters—Eri,a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping,and Mari,a yung student.In trying t cnnect t her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse “night peple” wh are hiding secrets.
Gne Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit f me that didn’t want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did,but the hrrr stry is brilliant.There’s tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust.It’s a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what’s ging n is hrribly enjyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund.After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld’s ppulatin,a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left.Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.
21.Wh des “I” refer t in the text?
A.Stephen King. B.Gillian Flynn.
C.J Usmar.D.Rald Dahl.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段“J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series f lifestyle bks.Here she picks her tp reads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是J Usmar。
22.Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?
A.Csmplitan.B.Matilda.
C.After Dark.D.The Stand.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据After Dark中的“It’s abut tw sisters—Eri,a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping,and Mari,a yung student.”可知,After Dark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。
23.What kind f bk is Gne Girl?
A.A flk tale.
B.A bigraphy.
C.A lve stry.
D.A hrrr stry.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Gne Girl中的“There was a bit f me that didn’t want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did,but the hrrr stry is brilliant.”可知,Gne girl讲的是恐怖故事。
B
The Paris museum lks like a jumble(杂乱的一堆) f giant,clured pipes.The museum—the Pmpidu Centre—has a secure place in the heart f Paris and in Parisians’ hearts.But it wasn’t always the case.
“When it was first built,the reactin was ne f disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes,president f the Pmpidu Centre.“Le Mnde newspaper wrte the museum’s cnstructin brught shame n Paris,and city pliticians thught their mney had been ttally wasted,” said Lasvignes.Critics said it lked like an il refinery(炼油厂).
France’s first museum entirely devted t cntemprary art saw the light f day thanks t the determinatin f ne man—Gerges Pmpidu,an art-lver wh served as France’s president frm 1969 t 1974.
In 1971,he started an internatinal cmpetitin t build the museum,riginally knwn as the Centre Beauburg.The winning team,which included three yung architects frm Britain and Italy,was cmpletely unknwn at the time.Renz Pian and Richard Rgers,the tw architects wh saw the prject thrugh,made the plan a reality.
“They didn’t think they had a chance t win.S they thught they might as well d exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said.
“The design tk everyne by surprise and it was cmpletely different frm any ther museum.Smene said t Pian,‘Yur thing is terrible—with the escalatr(自动扶梯) n the utside,it lks like a supermarket!’” Lasvignes added.
Frty years later,the museum still tries t make culture available t everyne,Lasvignes said.He calls the Pmpidu Centre a museum like n ther.“We are nt nly a museum,” he said.“We have cncerts,debates,perfrmances,a everything flws tgether.” Pmpidu felt putting up walls between different frms f art was harmful.“S we are a huse f culture where peple return again and again,” Lasvignes said.
The Pmpidu Centre is Eurpe’s biggest mdern art museum;New Yrk’s Museum f Mdern Art (MMA) is the biggest in the wrld.“But the tw museums have ttally different strategies,” Lasvignes said.“The MMA’s strategy is t cllect masterpieces,and we try t represent an entire epch (时代).”
24.What was peple’s attitude t the Pmpidu Centre at first?
A.They disliked it.
B.They respected it.
C.They were curius abut it.
D.They paid little attentin t it.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,该艺术中心初建时,受到了社会的广泛质疑,可得出人们一开始不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。故选A项。
25.Wh cmpleted the cnstructin f the Paris museum?
A.President f the Centre Beauburg.
B.Three unknwn French architects.
C.Gerges Pmpidu.
D.Pian and Rgers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Renz Pian and Richard Rgers,the tw architects wh saw the prject thrugh,made the plan a reality.”可知是Pian和Rgers这两位设计师将蓬皮杜艺术中心建成的。故选D项。
26.What was the Pmpidu Centre like in Lasvignes’ eyes?
A.Very slid.
B.Quite traditinal.
C.Entirely riginal.
D.Extremely simple.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第五段和第六段中的“The design tk everyne by surprise and it was cmpletely different frm any ther museum.”可知,Lasvignes说Pian和Rgers这两位设计师认为没有赢的机会,就按自己的心意设计,使蓬皮杜艺术中心与其他任何博物馆都完全不同,因此,这种完全不同的设计在Lasvignes眼里完全就是原创(Entirely riginal)。故选C项。
27.Which is a ntable feature f the Pmpidu Centre?
A.It cllects great masterpieces.
B.It hlds varius cultural events.
C.It is the wrld’s biggest art museum.
D.It is particularly attractive t freigners.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,蓬皮杜艺术中心的主要特色是,它不仅仅是一家博物馆,同时也举办各种文化活动。故选B项。
C
The values f artistic wrks,accrding t cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflectins f lcal cnditins,ecnmic cnditins fr example.Such a view,hwever,fails t explain the ability f sme wrks f art t excite the human mind acrss cultures and thrugh centuries.
Histry has witnessed the endless prductins f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld.It is never rare t find that Mzart packs Japanese cncert halls,as Japanese painter Hirshige des Paris galleries.Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday’s ppular art,even if they began as wrks f ppular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will prbably be enjyed fr centuries in the future.
In a 1757 essay,the philspher David Hume argued that because “the general principles f taste are unifrm in human nature”,the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent.He bserved that Hmer was still admired after 2,000 years.Wrks f this type, he believed,represented deep and unvarying features f human nature and culd cntinue t exist ver centuries.
Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art.Fr example,evlutinary psychlgy is being used by literary schlars t explain the lng-lasting themes and plt devices in fictin.The structures f musical pieces are nw pen t experimental analysis as never befre.Research findings seem t indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.
28.Accrding t the passage,what d we knw abut cultural relativism?
A.It intrduces different cultural values.
B.It relates artistic values t lcal cnditins.
C.It explains the histry f artistic wrks in detail.
D.It excites the human mind thrughut the wrld.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The values f artistic wrks,accrding t cultural relativism,are simply reflectins f lcal cnditins,ecnmic cnditins fr example.”可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来。故选B项。
29.What des the authr intend t shw by mentining the artists in paragraph 2?
A.The charm f great art is universal and lasting.
B.Ppular art is hardly different frm great art.
C.Great artists are skilled at cmbing varius cultures.
D.Great art refers t wrks f ppular arts in the beginning.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,“文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来”这样的观点无法解释为何某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能力。而在第二段中出现的艺术家们就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着的伟大艺术作品可以超越时间和国界,也是对上文观点的解释。故选A项。
30.Accrding t Hume,what’s the reasn that sme wrks f art can exist fr centuries?
A.They are results f scientific study.
B.They establish general principles f art.
C.They are created by the wrld’s greatest artists.
D.They reflect unchanging features f human nature.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,Hume认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪,是因为这种类型的作品反映了人性不变的特征。故选D项。
31.Which f the fllwing serves as the best title f the passage?
A.Is Ppular Art Universal?
B.Is Human Nature Unifrm?
C.Is Great Art Permanent?
D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
答案C
解析标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。C 项最能概括标题。
D
Lcal fficials in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city’s cultural heritage,in particular the narrw streets knwn as Hutngs.
Hutngs are cmmnly fund in the cities f Nrth China,but they are in danger.Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1,000 Hutngs,mst f which are near the Frbidden City.Only 60 years ag,the number was 3,250.In the ld districts f Dngcheng and Xicheng,sme peple will be asked t mve frm Hutng huses t avid further damage t the ancient architecture.
“On average mre than 100,000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays.The visits put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics,” said the directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning,adding that Hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment fcused n hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f cultural heritage wrked.The head f the Xicheng district gvernment,said the area has 182 cultural relics,many f which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).“The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage.”
“Each cmmunity has been required t reprt the status f its cultural heritage,especially Hutngs,and any actins t damage the heritage will be punished.”
N ne knws fr sure hw many Hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.
32.Hw many Hutngs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A.Fewer than 1,000.B.Abut 2,000.
C.Mre than 3,000.D.Over 4,000.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1,000 Hutngs,mst f which are near the Frbidden City.Only 60 years ag,the number was 3,250.”可知,北京胡同的数量由60年前的3,250条减少至现在的不到1,000条,共减少了大约2,000条。故选B项。
33.Accrding t paragraph 3,which f the fllwing is the main reasn fr the damage t cultural relics?
A.Peple’s activity.
B.Residents’ attitude.
C.Cmmunities’ behaviur.
D.The gvernments’ plicy.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics...”和“Hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage”可知,文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。故选A项。
34.Which f the fllwing is a useful way t prtect Hutngs?
A.T attract mre visitrs.
B.T frbid everyne frm getting clse t it.
C.T increase the lcal ppulatin.
D.T punish anyne damaging it.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ actins t damage the heritage will be punished.”可知,加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施。故选D项。
35.What is the authr’s attitude twards Hutngs?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.
C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“N ne knws fr sure hw many Hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.”可知,作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧,持悲观态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have ever been in a schl play r even been made t believe yu were a dctr,detective,r a space traveler,yu knw the enjyment that acting brings.Almst all f us have the wish t play the part f smene—r smething else. 36
In the ancient wrld,acting was ften assciated with religius ceremnies and ther special ccasins.As far back as 2200 BCE trained Chinese actrs perfrmed ceremnial dances in cstume and make-up at harvest festivals. 37 T the dance was gradually added pantmime—the imitatin f mvements and gestures—as well as the wearing f masks,the singing f chants,and finally the use f dialgue.
While acting was cming int its wn in the ancient Chinese classical theatre,it was ding the same in the western wrld,in Greece.Frm abut 500 BCE n,acting became a highly specialised art in Greece.Greek actrs,hwever,still wre masks,and their mtins were largely fixed by custm. 38
Mdern acting,by cntrast,gives the individual actr great pprtunity t develp his r her persnal talents fr serius,cmic,r musical drama.The names,faces,and styles f famus mvie actrs are knwn wrldwide. 39 A special frm f acting takes place in radi drama,which was highly ppular befre televisin.In radi drama the actrs face a unique challenge.They are unseen by their audience.S they must rely n vice alne t make their characters real t the listeners.
40 Only frty percent f Bradway actrs are emplyed,mst f them fr nly part f the year.Thse wh becme stars need nt nly talent,but determinatin.They must nt be easily discuraged.Otherwise,they might give up befre the pprtunity fr stardm presents itself.
A.The rigins f acting are in the act f remembering.
B.Drama in Greece began with festivals hnuring Dinysus.
C.It is believed that this was the first step in the develpment f acting.
D.Histrical recrds indicate that this desire is as ld as civilisatin itself.
E.Acting is nt,as many peple think,a quick,easy rad t fame and riches.
F.Therefre,they had little pprtunity t shw their individual persnalities.
G.Bradway and televisin prvide ther stages n which actrs can display their talent.
答案36.D 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Luigi Quints,54,held his newbrn grandsn,Ayden,fr the first time,the baby weighed just ver a pund.Ayden had been 41 tw mnths premature(早产的),and dctrs thught he 42 nt make it.Shcked,Luigi turned t art t calm himself.He had been drawing prtraits f peple ff and n 43 grade schl.
This time,Luigi drew a prtrait f Ayden with his parents—Luigi’s sn and daughter-in-law—gazing 44 at him.“It was my way f making sure they’d always be tgether,” he said.
45 five mnths in intensive care(特别护理),Ayden pulled thrugh.Inspired by the gd news,Luigi set up a web page,Priceless Images, 46 he ffered t draw prtraits f ther kids wh were sick r had died.“I thught my wrk might ffer 47 ,” he said.
Within days,requests 48 his inbx(收件箱).Often,parents email Luigi a pht f 49 child alng with a descriptin f his r her illness r hw the child died.Smetimes they 50 that the artist exclude(不包括) xygen tubes and wires that appear in the pht,and ne family asked fr their child’s eyes t be drawn pen,an image they never gt t see in 51 life.
Each drawing takes Luigi,wh wrks as a driver in Salem,Oregn,a few hurs. 52 he’s dne,he emails an 11-by-14-inch prtrait t the parents and 53 a versin f the drawing n the website.
54 ,Luigi has cmpleted 450 prtraits,with anther 350 n the waiting list.But Luigi desn’t mind the backlg(积压).“The drawings give families 55 they can hld n t,” he said.
B.missing
C.hmelessD.brn
答案D
解析前面提到新生儿仅仅一磅多,说明Ayden是提前两个月早产出生的。故选D项。
B.must
C.shuldD.wuld
答案A
解析既然Ayden是早产儿,所以医生认为孩子可能活不下来了。故选A项。
B.befre
C.sinceD.fr
答案C
解析前面说他一直断断续续地给人们画肖像,用的是过去完成进行时。故选C项。
B.far
C.upD.dwn
答案D
解析他的儿子和儿媳在画中是向下凝视着Ayden。故选D项。
B.Befre
C.UntilD.Althugh
答案A
解析由上下文可知在经过五个月的特别护理之后,Ayden渡过了难关。故选A项。
B.which
C.whenD.where
答案D
解析Luigi在网页上画生病的和已经去世的孩子的肖像,where在这里用作关系副词,用来引导定语从句。故选D项。
B.cmfrt
C.sicknessD.pleasure
答案B
解析我认为我的工作可能提供了安慰。故选B项。
B.filled
C.emptiedD.spread
答案B
解析请求装满了Luigi的收件箱。故选B项。
B.her
C.theirD.ur
答案C
解析通常父母用电子邮件寄给Luigi的是他们的孩子的照片,并且带有对孩子的疾病和如何去世的情况的描述。故选C项。
B.cmmand
C.rderD.prpse
答案A
解析空前已经给出了提示,这里是说发来照片的父母有时请求艺术家不要让氧气管和线出现在照片里。故选A项。
B.false
C.universalD.real
答案D
解析此句中说一个家庭要求艺术家把孩子的眼睛画成睁开的,一幅真实生活中从来没有见到过的画面。故选D项。
B.When
C.WhatD.Hw
答案B
解析while后面要用延续性动词。故选B项。
B.psts
C.publishesD.dwnlads
答案B
解析并且在网站上贴上一幅画,由下文网站可推断出。故选B项。
that timeB.In the meanwhile
C.In the futureD.T date
答案D
解析本空后面用的是现在完成时,所以此空只能填T date。故选D项。
B.nthing
C.nneD.smething
答案D
解析这些绘画给了那些家庭一些能保存的东西。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the mst imprtant discveries during this perid was hw 56. (draw) things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masacci in 1428.When peple first saw his paintings,they 57. (cnvince) that they were lking thrugh a hle in a wall at a real scene.58. cincidence,il paints were als develped at this time,which made the clurs used in paintings lk 59. (rich) and deeper.Withut the new paints and the new technique,we wuld nt be able t see the many great masterpieces fr 60. this perid is famus.
In 61. late 19th century,Eurpe changed a lt,frm a mstly agricultural sciety t a mstly 62. (industry) ne.Many peple mved frm the cuntryside t the new cities.There were many new inventins and scial changes.63. (nature),these changes als led t new painting styles.Amng the painters wh 64. (break) away frm the traditinal style f painting were the Impressinists 65. (live) and wrking in Paris.
答案56.t draw 57.were cnvinced 58.By 59.richer
60.which 61.the 62.industrial 63.Naturally
64.brke 65.living
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tm对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动,请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;
3.报名方式和截止时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Here cmes a piece f gd news.Chinese Winter Camp,which is intended fr internatinal students,is ging t be held in ur schl this winter vacatin. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tm,
Here cmes a piece f gd news.Chinese Winter Camp,which is intended fr internatinal students,is ging t be held in ur schl this winter vacatin.Since yu are bsessed with Chinese culture,I’d like t invite yu t jin it.
The Camp is scheduled t last 11 days,frm December 18 t December 28.It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities,ranging frm studying Chinese daily expressins t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture.As we all knw,language is clsely related t culture,s I’m cnvinced that yu can dig ut Chinese cultural features frm language study.In additin,the Camp prvides a chance fr yu t visit sme famus museums,which is the best way t learn abut the cuntry.
If yu want t be part f it,please sign up fr it befre December 2 at ur schl website.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The family had just mved t Rhde Island,and the yung wman was feeling a little sad n that Sunday in May.After all,it was Mther’s Day—and 800 miles separated her frm her parents in Ohi.
She had called her mther that mrning t wish her a happy Mther’s Day,and her mther had mentined hw clurful the yard was nw that spring had arrived.As they talked,the yunger wman culd almst smell the fragrance (香味) f purple lilacs (紫丁香) hanging n the big bush utside her parents’ back dr.
Later,when she mentined t her husband hw she missed thse lilacs,he ppped up frm his chair.“I knw where we can find all yu want,”he said.
S ff they went,driving the cuntry rads f nrthern Rhde Island n the kind f day nly mid-May can prduce:warm sunshine,uncluded blue skies and vibrant(充满生机的) newness f the green grwing all arund.
Befre they gt halfway up the hill,the fragrance f the lilacs drifted dwn t them,and the kids started running.Sn,the mther began running,t,until she reached the tp.With a smile,the yung wman rushed up t the nearest bush and buried her face in the flwers,drinking in the fragrance and the memries it brught back.Carefully,she chse a sprig (小枝) here,anther ne there.Finally,thugh,they returned t their car fr the trip hme.While the kids chattered and the man drve,the wman sat smiling,surrunded by her flwers,a faraway lk in her eyes.
When they were within three miles f hme,she suddenly shuted t her husband,“Stp the car.Stp right here!”The man slammed n the brakes (刹车).Befre he culd ask her why she wanted t stp,the wman was ut f the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slpe (斜坡) with the lilacs still in her arms.
At the tp f the hill was a nursing hme and,because it was such a beautiful spring day,the patients were utdrs strlling with relatives r sitting n the prch.Amng them was an elderly lady,sitting in her wheelchair alne,head bwed,her back t mst f the thers.
The yung wman went directly t her,hlding the flwers tightly. _____________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
“Mum,wh was that lady?”the kids asked as the car pulled away. _____________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
The yung wman went directly t her,hlding the flwers tightly.Acrss the prch railing went the flwers,nt the lap f the ld wman.She lifted her head slwly,eyes wide with cnfusin.The yung wman bent dwn,hlding her hands gently and said,“Happy Mther’s Day! They are flwers frm a daughter.” The ld lady’s eyes narrwed in delight,her face lit up with a smile.The tw wmen chatted like ld friends fr a while and then the yung wman ran back t her family.
“Mum,wh was that lady?” the kids asked as the car pulled away.“I dn’t knw.” “But why did yu give all yur favurite flwers t her?” The kids prtested.“It’s Mther’s Day tday,but she seemed alne.After all,wh wuldn’t be cheered up by flwers?” The mther explained patiently,hlding the kids tightly in her arms,“I have all f yu,and I still have my mther,even if she is far away.That wman needs thse flwers mre than I d.” The kids seemed t have understd the true meaning f lilacs,the rich fragrance f which wuld always permeate arund them.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Alice,it’s already dark.I’m starving.What kind f fd are yu in the md fr?
W:I’d lve sme steak.
M:Hmm.I used t be int ndles,but nw I’m crazy abut seafd.
1.What might the man want fr supper?
A.Seafd. B.Steak. C.Ndles.
答案A
W:Shuld I bring a sweater t the cncert?I dn’t want t get cld while we are standing in line.
M:N.Yu wn’t have anywhere t put it nce we get inside,and I dn’t want it t get lst.
2.What is the wman cncerned abut?
A.Catching a cld.
B.Lsing her sweater.
C.Standing in a lng line.
答案A
W:Yu are late fr English class again,yung man.Can’t yu just make it here by the time the bell rings?
M:I’m srry.My gym class is n the ther side f the building.I’ll try t get here earlier next time.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a gym.
B.In an ffice.
C.In a classrm.
答案C
W:I’d like t bk a ticket t New Yrk n Flight 450 this mrning.
M:I’m srry.The day flight is full nw.Yu nly pay $360 if yu take the night flight.Yu can save 40 dllars.
W:OK.
4.What is the price f the day flight?
A.$360.B.$400.C.$410.
答案B
W:D yu think this is a gd stry?
M:What I dn’t understand is the beginning.
W:Yu mean it’s t difficult?
M:N,but I dn’t knw what the writer wants t tell us.
5.What des the man think f the stry?
A.It is t hard t understand.
B.The beginning is cnfusing.
C.The writer tells the stry well.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。
W:Hell.Jean speaking.
M:Oh,it’s yu,dear.Srry I had t rush ff this mrning.Hw are the bys?
W:I’m taking them t the dctr at 10:00,but I’m sure they’re ging t be all right.
M:That’s gd.What abut yu?
W:Oh,I’m better nw.Dn’t wrry.I’m ging t make a birthday cake fr tmrrw’s party.And I’ve bught a camera fr Peter and sme recrds fr Paul.
M:Yu shuldn’t have dne that.They need t learn hw t save mney.I’m ging t put away sme mney in the bank fr them.
6.What’s wrng with the bys?
A.They lst a camera.
B.They gt sick.
C.They wasted mney.
答案B
7.What is the family prbably ging t d tmrrw?
A.G shpping.
B.G t a bank.
C.Have a birthday party.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Wuld yu please tell me why yu want t wrk in ur kindergarten?Taking care f kids is smetimes very tiring.
W:I lve children.I lve t sing t them and teach them hw t dance.
M:Then yu have wrked in a kindergarten befre?
W:N,but I used t take care f my sister’s children during my summer and winter hlidays.
M:I see.By the way,d yu want t wrk part-time r full-time?
W:I’d prefer part-time.
M:When are yu able t wrk?
W:I’m free every afternn.S,I can wrk abut 20 hurs a week.
M:OK.Yu’re hired.Yu can wrk frm 2:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.,Mnday t Thursday.
W:OK.Thank yu.
8.What jb is the wman applying fr?
A.A gardener.B.A nurse.C.A teacher.
答案C
9.Hw many hurs will the wman wrk per day?
A.Tw.B.Fur.C.Six.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:What were yu ding at twelve last night?
W:I was playing cards with my kids in the living rm.
M:D yur kids always g t bed that late?
W:Nt n weekdays.
M:Wasn’t yur husband with yu then?
W:He was n business in Seattle.He will be back next Tuesday.
M:Did anything unusual happen?
W:The light suddenly went ut while we were playing.We remained silent at the table fr sme time.After a while,we all heard glass breaking smewhere n the flr abve.
M:D yu mean a windw?
W:I’m nt sure whether it was a windw r a glass r smething else.
M:Did any f yu hear a cry r a fight?Did yu ever cnsider ging up fr a lk?
W:We were frightened at the beginning,and then we all went t bed nce it was quiet all arund.
M:OK.Thank yu.
10.What day might it be yesterday?
A.Mnday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.
答案C
11.What did the wman d after hearing the nise last night?
A.She went t sleep.
B.She turned the light n.
C.She went up fr a lk.
答案A
12.Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A.A neighbur.
B.Her husband.
C.A pliceman.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:S what will peple in the future be ding?Is there anything different frm nw?
M:Well,fr example,we wn’t be ging ut t shp in stres anymre.We’ll d that n the Internet.Als,peple wn’t be ging ut t see mvies in the cinemas r even t the cncert.They will watch them n cmputers.
W:Sunds amazing.
M:Yes.Nw the Internet has abut five hundred millin users,and by the middle f this century mre than three billin peple will be using the Internet every day.
W:It sunds like the whle idea f “ging ut” will die.Hw strange!S what des all f this mean fr traditinal cmmunicatin?
M:I’m afraid peple wn’t be ding much f that.We’ll be ding mst f ur cmmunicating nline.
W:D yu think we will lse the art f real cnversatin?
M:I think that culd be a real prblem.I wrry that yung peple will becme mre lnely withut any real face-t-face cmmunicatin.
W:S we shuldn’t be glad abut the future?
M:Well,all I can say is that fr better r wrse,we’ll be leading very different lives.
13.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.What the life in the future will be like.
B.Hw peple cmmunicate in the future.
C.Whether using the Internet is a gd thing.
答案A
14.What will peple prefer t d in the future?
A.Stay indrs.
B.D shpping in stres.
C.Watch mre mvies in the cinemas.
答案A
15.What is the number f the Internet users ging t be by the middle f this century?
A.Abut 500,000,000.
B.Abut 3,000,000,000.
C.Abut 5,000,000,000.
答案B
16.Hw des the man feel abut the way f cmmunicatin in the future?
A.Strange.B.Wrried.C.Glad.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Peple cllect stamps fr many reasns.Sme like the fun and excitement f finding an unusual r valuable stamp.In 1856,the pst ffice in Guyana fund that they had nly a few stamps left.S they printed their wn special 1-cent and 4-cent stamps and used them until the usual stamps arrived.In 1873,a schlby fund the last ne f thse special 1-cent stamps.He sld it t a cllectr fr a few dllars.In 1980,the same stamp was sld in New Yrk fr seven millin dllars.Cllectrs als like stamps with mistakes,because they are smetimes very valuable.Usually,they are nly used fr a shrt time.When the mistake is fund,new stamps are made.There are nt many stamps with mistakes,but many cllectrs wuld like t wn ne.That is why stamps with mistakes are s valuable.We can learn a lt frm stamps.They can make schl subjects interesting.Pictures abut the histry f different cuntries are shwn n stamps.Yu can als find ut abut famus events and peple.
17.Why did the pst ffice in Guyana print their wn special stamps?
A.They wanted t make mre mney.
B.They had nly a few usual stamps left.
C.There were n 1-cent r 4-cent stamps then.
答案B
18.Hw much was the 1-cent stamp sld fr in 1980?
A.A few dllars.
B.Seven thusand dllars.
C.Seven millin dllars.
答案C
19.Why are stamps with mistakes s valuable?
A.They are very limited.
B.They are very beautiful.
C.They were made lng ag.
答案A
20.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The histry f stamps.
B.Things learned frm stamps.
C.Reasns fr cllecting stamps.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Favurite Bks
J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series (系列) f lifestyle bks.Here she picks her tp reads.
Matilda
Rald Dahl
I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re als aspiratinal.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s abut tw sisters—Eri,a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping,and Mari,a yung student.In trying t cnnect t her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse “night peple” wh are hiding secrets.
Gne Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit f me that didn’t want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did,but the hrrr stry is brilliant.There’s tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust.It’s a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what’s ging n is hrribly enjyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund.After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld’s ppulatin,a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left.Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.
21.Wh des “I” refer t in the text?
A.Stephen King. B.Gillian Flynn.
C.J Usmar.D.Rald Dahl.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段“J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series f lifestyle bks.Here she picks her tp reads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是J Usmar。
22.Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?
A.Csmplitan.B.Matilda.
C.After Dark.D.The Stand.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据After Dark中的“It’s abut tw sisters—Eri,a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping,and Mari,a yung student.”可知,After Dark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。
23.What kind f bk is Gne Girl?
A.A flk tale.
B.A bigraphy.
C.A lve stry.
D.A hrrr stry.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Gne Girl中的“There was a bit f me that didn’t want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did,but the hrrr stry is brilliant.”可知,Gne girl讲的是恐怖故事。
B
The Paris museum lks like a jumble(杂乱的一堆) f giant,clured pipes.The museum—the Pmpidu Centre—has a secure place in the heart f Paris and in Parisians’ hearts.But it wasn’t always the case.
“When it was first built,the reactin was ne f disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes,president f the Pmpidu Centre.“Le Mnde newspaper wrte the museum’s cnstructin brught shame n Paris,and city pliticians thught their mney had been ttally wasted,” said Lasvignes.Critics said it lked like an il refinery(炼油厂).
France’s first museum entirely devted t cntemprary art saw the light f day thanks t the determinatin f ne man—Gerges Pmpidu,an art-lver wh served as France’s president frm 1969 t 1974.
In 1971,he started an internatinal cmpetitin t build the museum,riginally knwn as the Centre Beauburg.The winning team,which included three yung architects frm Britain and Italy,was cmpletely unknwn at the time.Renz Pian and Richard Rgers,the tw architects wh saw the prject thrugh,made the plan a reality.
“They didn’t think they had a chance t win.S they thught they might as well d exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said.
“The design tk everyne by surprise and it was cmpletely different frm any ther museum.Smene said t Pian,‘Yur thing is terrible—with the escalatr(自动扶梯) n the utside,it lks like a supermarket!’” Lasvignes added.
Frty years later,the museum still tries t make culture available t everyne,Lasvignes said.He calls the Pmpidu Centre a museum like n ther.“We are nt nly a museum,” he said.“We have cncerts,debates,perfrmances,a everything flws tgether.” Pmpidu felt putting up walls between different frms f art was harmful.“S we are a huse f culture where peple return again and again,” Lasvignes said.
The Pmpidu Centre is Eurpe’s biggest mdern art museum;New Yrk’s Museum f Mdern Art (MMA) is the biggest in the wrld.“But the tw museums have ttally different strategies,” Lasvignes said.“The MMA’s strategy is t cllect masterpieces,and we try t represent an entire epch (时代).”
24.What was peple’s attitude t the Pmpidu Centre at first?
A.They disliked it.
B.They respected it.
C.They were curius abut it.
D.They paid little attentin t it.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,该艺术中心初建时,受到了社会的广泛质疑,可得出人们一开始不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。故选A项。
25.Wh cmpleted the cnstructin f the Paris museum?
A.President f the Centre Beauburg.
B.Three unknwn French architects.
C.Gerges Pmpidu.
D.Pian and Rgers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Renz Pian and Richard Rgers,the tw architects wh saw the prject thrugh,made the plan a reality.”可知是Pian和Rgers这两位设计师将蓬皮杜艺术中心建成的。故选D项。
26.What was the Pmpidu Centre like in Lasvignes’ eyes?
A.Very slid.
B.Quite traditinal.
C.Entirely riginal.
D.Extremely simple.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第五段和第六段中的“The design tk everyne by surprise and it was cmpletely different frm any ther museum.”可知,Lasvignes说Pian和Rgers这两位设计师认为没有赢的机会,就按自己的心意设计,使蓬皮杜艺术中心与其他任何博物馆都完全不同,因此,这种完全不同的设计在Lasvignes眼里完全就是原创(Entirely riginal)。故选C项。
27.Which is a ntable feature f the Pmpidu Centre?
A.It cllects great masterpieces.
B.It hlds varius cultural events.
C.It is the wrld’s biggest art museum.
D.It is particularly attractive t freigners.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,蓬皮杜艺术中心的主要特色是,它不仅仅是一家博物馆,同时也举办各种文化活动。故选B项。
C
The values f artistic wrks,accrding t cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflectins f lcal cnditins,ecnmic cnditins fr example.Such a view,hwever,fails t explain the ability f sme wrks f art t excite the human mind acrss cultures and thrugh centuries.
Histry has witnessed the endless prductins f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld.It is never rare t find that Mzart packs Japanese cncert halls,as Japanese painter Hirshige des Paris galleries.Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday’s ppular art,even if they began as wrks f ppular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will prbably be enjyed fr centuries in the future.
In a 1757 essay,the philspher David Hume argued that because “the general principles f taste are unifrm in human nature”,the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent.He bserved that Hmer was still admired after 2,000 years.Wrks f this type, he believed,represented deep and unvarying features f human nature and culd cntinue t exist ver centuries.
Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art.Fr example,evlutinary psychlgy is being used by literary schlars t explain the lng-lasting themes and plt devices in fictin.The structures f musical pieces are nw pen t experimental analysis as never befre.Research findings seem t indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.
28.Accrding t the passage,what d we knw abut cultural relativism?
A.It intrduces different cultural values.
B.It relates artistic values t lcal cnditins.
C.It explains the histry f artistic wrks in detail.
D.It excites the human mind thrughut the wrld.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The values f artistic wrks,accrding t cultural relativism,are simply reflectins f lcal cnditins,ecnmic cnditins fr example.”可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来。故选B项。
29.What des the authr intend t shw by mentining the artists in paragraph 2?
A.The charm f great art is universal and lasting.
B.Ppular art is hardly different frm great art.
C.Great artists are skilled at cmbing varius cultures.
D.Great art refers t wrks f ppular arts in the beginning.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,“文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来”这样的观点无法解释为何某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能力。而在第二段中出现的艺术家们就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着的伟大艺术作品可以超越时间和国界,也是对上文观点的解释。故选A项。
30.Accrding t Hume,what’s the reasn that sme wrks f art can exist fr centuries?
A.They are results f scientific study.
B.They establish general principles f art.
C.They are created by the wrld’s greatest artists.
D.They reflect unchanging features f human nature.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,Hume认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪,是因为这种类型的作品反映了人性不变的特征。故选D项。
31.Which f the fllwing serves as the best title f the passage?
A.Is Ppular Art Universal?
B.Is Human Nature Unifrm?
C.Is Great Art Permanent?
D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
答案C
解析标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。C 项最能概括标题。
D
Lcal fficials in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city’s cultural heritage,in particular the narrw streets knwn as Hutngs.
Hutngs are cmmnly fund in the cities f Nrth China,but they are in danger.Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1,000 Hutngs,mst f which are near the Frbidden City.Only 60 years ag,the number was 3,250.In the ld districts f Dngcheng and Xicheng,sme peple will be asked t mve frm Hutng huses t avid further damage t the ancient architecture.
“On average mre than 100,000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays.The visits put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics,” said the directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning,adding that Hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment fcused n hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f cultural heritage wrked.The head f the Xicheng district gvernment,said the area has 182 cultural relics,many f which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).“The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage.”
“Each cmmunity has been required t reprt the status f its cultural heritage,especially Hutngs,and any actins t damage the heritage will be punished.”
N ne knws fr sure hw many Hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.
32.Hw many Hutngs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A.Fewer than 1,000.B.Abut 2,000.
C.Mre than 3,000.D.Over 4,000.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1,000 Hutngs,mst f which are near the Frbidden City.Only 60 years ag,the number was 3,250.”可知,北京胡同的数量由60年前的3,250条减少至现在的不到1,000条,共减少了大约2,000条。故选B项。
33.Accrding t paragraph 3,which f the fllwing is the main reasn fr the damage t cultural relics?
A.Peple’s activity.
B.Residents’ attitude.
C.Cmmunities’ behaviur.
D.The gvernments’ plicy.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics...”和“Hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage”可知,文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。故选A项。
34.Which f the fllwing is a useful way t prtect Hutngs?
A.T attract mre visitrs.
B.T frbid everyne frm getting clse t it.
C.T increase the lcal ppulatin.
D.T punish anyne damaging it.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ actins t damage the heritage will be punished.”可知,加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施。故选D项。
35.What is the authr’s attitude twards Hutngs?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.
C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“N ne knws fr sure hw many Hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.”可知,作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧,持悲观态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have ever been in a schl play r even been made t believe yu were a dctr,detective,r a space traveler,yu knw the enjyment that acting brings.Almst all f us have the wish t play the part f smene—r smething else. 36
In the ancient wrld,acting was ften assciated with religius ceremnies and ther special ccasins.As far back as 2200 BCE trained Chinese actrs perfrmed ceremnial dances in cstume and make-up at harvest festivals. 37 T the dance was gradually added pantmime—the imitatin f mvements and gestures—as well as the wearing f masks,the singing f chants,and finally the use f dialgue.
While acting was cming int its wn in the ancient Chinese classical theatre,it was ding the same in the western wrld,in Greece.Frm abut 500 BCE n,acting became a highly specialised art in Greece.Greek actrs,hwever,still wre masks,and their mtins were largely fixed by custm. 38
Mdern acting,by cntrast,gives the individual actr great pprtunity t develp his r her persnal talents fr serius,cmic,r musical drama.The names,faces,and styles f famus mvie actrs are knwn wrldwide. 39 A special frm f acting takes place in radi drama,which was highly ppular befre televisin.In radi drama the actrs face a unique challenge.They are unseen by their audience.S they must rely n vice alne t make their characters real t the listeners.
40 Only frty percent f Bradway actrs are emplyed,mst f them fr nly part f the year.Thse wh becme stars need nt nly talent,but determinatin.They must nt be easily discuraged.Otherwise,they might give up befre the pprtunity fr stardm presents itself.
A.The rigins f acting are in the act f remembering.
B.Drama in Greece began with festivals hnuring Dinysus.
C.It is believed that this was the first step in the develpment f acting.
D.Histrical recrds indicate that this desire is as ld as civilisatin itself.
E.Acting is nt,as many peple think,a quick,easy rad t fame and riches.
F.Therefre,they had little pprtunity t shw their individual persnalities.
G.Bradway and televisin prvide ther stages n which actrs can display their talent.
答案36.D 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Luigi Quints,54,held his newbrn grandsn,Ayden,fr the first time,the baby weighed just ver a pund.Ayden had been 41 tw mnths premature(早产的),and dctrs thught he 42 nt make it.Shcked,Luigi turned t art t calm himself.He had been drawing prtraits f peple ff and n 43 grade schl.
This time,Luigi drew a prtrait f Ayden with his parents—Luigi’s sn and daughter-in-law—gazing 44 at him.“It was my way f making sure they’d always be tgether,” he said.
45 five mnths in intensive care(特别护理),Ayden pulled thrugh.Inspired by the gd news,Luigi set up a web page,Priceless Images, 46 he ffered t draw prtraits f ther kids wh were sick r had died.“I thught my wrk might ffer 47 ,” he said.
Within days,requests 48 his inbx(收件箱).Often,parents email Luigi a pht f 49 child alng with a descriptin f his r her illness r hw the child died.Smetimes they 50 that the artist exclude(不包括) xygen tubes and wires that appear in the pht,and ne family asked fr their child’s eyes t be drawn pen,an image they never gt t see in 51 life.
Each drawing takes Luigi,wh wrks as a driver in Salem,Oregn,a few hurs. 52 he’s dne,he emails an 11-by-14-inch prtrait t the parents and 53 a versin f the drawing n the website.
54 ,Luigi has cmpleted 450 prtraits,with anther 350 n the waiting list.But Luigi desn’t mind the backlg(积压).“The drawings give families 55 they can hld n t,” he said.
B.missing
C.hmelessD.brn
答案D
解析前面提到新生儿仅仅一磅多,说明Ayden是提前两个月早产出生的。故选D项。
B.must
C.shuldD.wuld
答案A
解析既然Ayden是早产儿,所以医生认为孩子可能活不下来了。故选A项。
B.befre
C.sinceD.fr
答案C
解析前面说他一直断断续续地给人们画肖像,用的是过去完成进行时。故选C项。
B.far
C.upD.dwn
答案D
解析他的儿子和儿媳在画中是向下凝视着Ayden。故选D项。
B.Befre
C.UntilD.Althugh
答案A
解析由上下文可知在经过五个月的特别护理之后,Ayden渡过了难关。故选A项。
B.which
C.whenD.where
答案D
解析Luigi在网页上画生病的和已经去世的孩子的肖像,where在这里用作关系副词,用来引导定语从句。故选D项。
B.cmfrt
C.sicknessD.pleasure
答案B
解析我认为我的工作可能提供了安慰。故选B项。
B.filled
C.emptiedD.spread
答案B
解析请求装满了Luigi的收件箱。故选B项。
B.her
C.theirD.ur
答案C
解析通常父母用电子邮件寄给Luigi的是他们的孩子的照片,并且带有对孩子的疾病和如何去世的情况的描述。故选C项。
B.cmmand
C.rderD.prpse
答案A
解析空前已经给出了提示,这里是说发来照片的父母有时请求艺术家不要让氧气管和线出现在照片里。故选A项。
B.false
C.universalD.real
答案D
解析此句中说一个家庭要求艺术家把孩子的眼睛画成睁开的,一幅真实生活中从来没有见到过的画面。故选D项。
B.When
C.WhatD.Hw
答案B
解析while后面要用延续性动词。故选B项。
B.psts
C.publishesD.dwnlads
答案B
解析并且在网站上贴上一幅画,由下文网站可推断出。故选B项。
that timeB.In the meanwhile
C.In the futureD.T date
答案D
解析本空后面用的是现在完成时,所以此空只能填T date。故选D项。
B.nthing
C.nneD.smething
答案D
解析这些绘画给了那些家庭一些能保存的东西。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the mst imprtant discveries during this perid was hw 56. (draw) things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masacci in 1428.When peple first saw his paintings,they 57. (cnvince) that they were lking thrugh a hle in a wall at a real scene.58. cincidence,il paints were als develped at this time,which made the clurs used in paintings lk 59. (rich) and deeper.Withut the new paints and the new technique,we wuld nt be able t see the many great masterpieces fr 60. this perid is famus.
In 61. late 19th century,Eurpe changed a lt,frm a mstly agricultural sciety t a mstly 62. (industry) ne.Many peple mved frm the cuntryside t the new cities.There were many new inventins and scial changes.63. (nature),these changes als led t new painting styles.Amng the painters wh 64. (break) away frm the traditinal style f painting were the Impressinists 65. (live) and wrking in Paris.
答案56.t draw 57.were cnvinced 58.By 59.richer
60.which 61.the 62.industrial 63.Naturally
64.brke 65.living
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tm对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动,请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;
3.报名方式和截止时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Here cmes a piece f gd news.Chinese Winter Camp,which is intended fr internatinal students,is ging t be held in ur schl this winter vacatin. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tm,
Here cmes a piece f gd news.Chinese Winter Camp,which is intended fr internatinal students,is ging t be held in ur schl this winter vacatin.Since yu are bsessed with Chinese culture,I’d like t invite yu t jin it.
The Camp is scheduled t last 11 days,frm December 18 t December 28.It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities,ranging frm studying Chinese daily expressins t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and traditinal culture.As we all knw,language is clsely related t culture,s I’m cnvinced that yu can dig ut Chinese cultural features frm language study.In additin,the Camp prvides a chance fr yu t visit sme famus museums,which is the best way t learn abut the cuntry.
If yu want t be part f it,please sign up fr it befre December 2 at ur schl website.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The family had just mved t Rhde Island,and the yung wman was feeling a little sad n that Sunday in May.After all,it was Mther’s Day—and 800 miles separated her frm her parents in Ohi.
She had called her mther that mrning t wish her a happy Mther’s Day,and her mther had mentined hw clurful the yard was nw that spring had arrived.As they talked,the yunger wman culd almst smell the fragrance (香味) f purple lilacs (紫丁香) hanging n the big bush utside her parents’ back dr.
Later,when she mentined t her husband hw she missed thse lilacs,he ppped up frm his chair.“I knw where we can find all yu want,”he said.
S ff they went,driving the cuntry rads f nrthern Rhde Island n the kind f day nly mid-May can prduce:warm sunshine,uncluded blue skies and vibrant(充满生机的) newness f the green grwing all arund.
Befre they gt halfway up the hill,the fragrance f the lilacs drifted dwn t them,and the kids started running.Sn,the mther began running,t,until she reached the tp.With a smile,the yung wman rushed up t the nearest bush and buried her face in the flwers,drinking in the fragrance and the memries it brught back.Carefully,she chse a sprig (小枝) here,anther ne there.Finally,thugh,they returned t their car fr the trip hme.While the kids chattered and the man drve,the wman sat smiling,surrunded by her flwers,a faraway lk in her eyes.
When they were within three miles f hme,she suddenly shuted t her husband,“Stp the car.Stp right here!”The man slammed n the brakes (刹车).Befre he culd ask her why she wanted t stp,the wman was ut f the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slpe (斜坡) with the lilacs still in her arms.
At the tp f the hill was a nursing hme and,because it was such a beautiful spring day,the patients were utdrs strlling with relatives r sitting n the prch.Amng them was an elderly lady,sitting in her wheelchair alne,head bwed,her back t mst f the thers.
The yung wman went directly t her,hlding the flwers tightly. _____________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
“Mum,wh was that lady?”the kids asked as the car pulled away. _____________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
The yung wman went directly t her,hlding the flwers tightly.Acrss the prch railing went the flwers,nt the lap f the ld wman.She lifted her head slwly,eyes wide with cnfusin.The yung wman bent dwn,hlding her hands gently and said,“Happy Mther’s Day! They are flwers frm a daughter.” The ld lady’s eyes narrwed in delight,her face lit up with a smile.The tw wmen chatted like ld friends fr a while and then the yung wman ran back t her family.
“Mum,wh was that lady?” the kids asked as the car pulled away.“I dn’t knw.” “But why did yu give all yur favurite flwers t her?” The kids prtested.“It’s Mther’s Day tday,but she seemed alne.After all,wh wuldn’t be cheered up by flwers?” The mther explained patiently,hlding the kids tightly in her arms,“I have all f yu,and I still have my mther,even if she is far away.That wman needs thse flwers mre than I d.” The kids seemed t have understd the true meaning f lilacs,the rich fragrance f which wuld always permeate arund them.
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