英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后测评

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后测评，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Gd evening,sir.Gd evening,madam.There’s a table fr tw ver there.This way,please.
W:Thank yu.Culd we see the menu,please?
1.What is the man?
A.A waiter. B.A clerk. C.A secretary.
答案A
W:Why dn’t yu eat yur chclate cake,Sam?Dn’t yu like chclate?
M:Yes,I d,but I am having truble with a bad tth.
2.Why is the man unwilling t eat his cake?
A.He wants t save it.
B.He has a tthache.
C.He dislikes chclate.
答案B
W:Tmrrw I want yu t give us a talk,Jim.Please give us a shrt talk.Nthing difficult!
M:A talk?What subject shuld I talk abut?
W:Chse any subject,smething abut England,fr example.
M:Abut England?What a gd idea!
3.What des the man mean?
A.He agrees t give a talk n any subject.
B.He agrees t give a talk n England.
C.He refuses t give a talk.
答案B
W:I’m srry I am late.
M:What’s wrng with yu?I left a message with yur rmmate abut the time change.
W:She has a very shrt memry and it really gets n my nerves smetimes.
M:Oh,I see.
4.Why was the wman late?
A.Her rmmate tld her a wrng time.
B.She wasn’t infrmed f the time change.
C.She frgt the time change.
答案B
M:What are yu ding in yur nightclthes?It’s nly eight ’clck.
W:I dn’t feel very well.I’m ging t have an early night.
5.What is the wman ging t d?
A.See the dctr.B.Put n clthes.C.G t bed.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Miss Evans,I need yu t d me a favur.
W:Sure,Mr Harris.What is it?
M:Can yu reschedule my meeting with Mr Brwn fr tmrrw afternn at 3:00 f 10:00 a.m.?
W:N prblem.Anything else,sir?
M:Yes.My wife shuld be calling abut ur plans fr this weekend,but I will be ut f the ffice until 4 ’clck r s.Culd yu let her knw that I will call her when I get back?
W:Abslutely,Mr Harris.
6.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Change the time fr a meeting.
B.Tell his wife abut their weekend plans.
C.Meet him in the afternn.
答案A
7.What will the man d when he gets back t his ffice?
A.Make plans fr the next day.
B.Meet with Mr Brwn.
C.Call his wife.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I want t see Dr Petersn.My name is Paul Smith.
W:OK.Is this the first time yu’ve seen Dr Petersn,Mr Smith?
M:N,I had my teeth cleaned and a wisdm tth ut last year.
W:OK.Is there anything in particular yu’d like the dentist t check?
M:Well,yes.I’ve been having sme gum pain recently.
W:Alright.Let’s abut Thursday mrning?
M:I’m afraid I have a meeting.
W:Hw abut Friday afternn?
M:That sunds gd.What time?
W:Can yu cme at 3:00 p.m.?
M:OK.
8.What des the man want Dr Petersn t d?
A.Clean his teeth.
B.Treat his tthache.
C.Pull his wisdm tth ut.
答案B
9.When will the man meet Dr Petersn?
A.Friday afternn.
B.Friday mrning.
C.Thursday mrning.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Is it true that yu dn’t swim at all nw?
W:I’m afraid s.I’m t ld.
M:But yu are nly twenty.
W:That’s t ld fr a swimmer.If I swam in an internatinal cmpetitin nw,I wuldn’t win.S I’d rather nt swim at all.
M:But dn’t yu enjy swimming?
W:I used t,when I was yung.But if I enter fr big cmpetitins I have t wrk very hard.I used t get up at 6 t g t the pl.I had t train befre schl,after schl and n weekends.I swam thirty-five miles every week!
M:But yu were s famus at fifteen.And lk at all thse cups.
W:It’s true that I did have sme wnderful memries.The Olympics were very exciting.But I missed sme imprtant things t.While ther girls were playing,I was swimming.
10.What is the wman gd at?
A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playing.
答案A
11.Hw ld was she when she became famus?
A.Twenty.B.Thirteen.C.Fifteen.
答案C
12.What can we learn abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A.She has t train befre schl,after schl and n weekends.
B.She still swims fr internatinal cmpetitins.
C.She used t swim thirty-five miles every week.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Is that the Saint Martin Htel?
W:Yes,it is.Can I help yu?
M:Have yu gt a duble rm fr the night f 23rd July?
W:Yes,we have gt a duble rm n that date.
M:Has it gt a duble bed r tw singles?
W:Tw singles.
M:That sunds fine.Is there a TV?
W:Yes.
M:But I’d prefer n TVs,but a radi.
W:OK.We have that kind.
M:Hw much will it be fr ne night?
W:Abut $200.
M:What des that include?
W:It includes parking fee,but withut breakfast r pl use.
M:Great,and is there an extra charge fr children?
W:N,but if yu need us t put an extra bed in yur rm,the charge is $25.D yu want the rm?
M:Yes,fr ne night—23rd July.
W:OK.May I have yur name,please?
M:Actually,it’s fr my wife and tw daughters — Mrs Jean Grdn,Linda and Maggie.
W:Yes.S yu need an extra bed.
M:OK.
13.What date des the man bk a rm fr?
A.20th July.B.23rd July.C.25th July.
答案B
14.What kind f rm des the man want?
A.One with a TV.
B.One with a duble bed.
C.One with a radi.
答案C
15.What des the rm rate include?
A.Parking fee.
B.Pl use.
C.Breakfast.
答案A
16.Wh will stay in the htel?
A.The man,Mrs Jean Grdn and Linda.
B.Mrs Jean Grdn,Linda and Maggie.
C.The man,Linda and Maggie.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Thank yu,all the cmpetitrs.I wn’t say much because I knw yu’re all anxius t hear the results — it was a very difficult decisin and I’ll start with the band which came in furth.That’s Texas Team,wh are the yungest grup here tday.Unfrtunately,the vilinist played s quietly that we culdn’t hear him.S bad luck t Texas Team.Third was Eastside.They are such gd dancers that they shuld enter fr a dance cmpetitin.And with a bit mre practice n the music they’ll d very well.In secnd place is Third Avenue.They did well,especially their yung guitarist,but the singer lked s unhappy.We thught maybe he didn’t want t win!Never mind — yu nearly wn,s better luck next time.Cngratulatins t The Strm,wh are ur winners tday.The singer had such a great vice that we had t give them first place.Well dne.
17.What prize did the yungest grup get?
A.Secnd prize.B.Third prize.C.Furth prize.
答案C
18.What shuld Eastside practise mre?
A.The dance.B.The music.C.The sng.
答案B
19.Why did The Strm win first prize?
A.They danced wnderfully.
B.The guitarist played very well.
C.The singer perfrmed perfectly.
答案C
20.What kind f persn is the speaker?
A.Humrus.B.Serius.C.Bring.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frances Stevens Reese Wdland Trail Guide
The Wdland Trail (小径) was pened t the public n Octber 21,1997.Bscbel’s Bard f Directrs adpted a frmal decisin f naming the Wdland Trail in hnur f the frmer Bscbel Bard member,Frances Stevens Reese (1917—2003),ne year after her death.
The trail is apprximately 10 miles in length,leading dwn t Cnstitutin Frest.When the West Pint Glass Factry was perating during the Civil War,trees fr miles arund were cleared t prvide firewd.Walking ut f the frest,yu will find a large mass f native hard rck abut three billin years ld.
Thrughut this cuntry path,yu will find picture bards identifying birds and plants lcal t this regin.Yu will als find signs with histrical and envirnmental infrmatin written by area specialists.
When yu take a walk thrugh this “undiscvered” frest land,please be a cnsiderate guest.
● Befre walking alng the trail,please purchase a pass in the Carriage Huse.Plan ahead,s yu will be back by clsing time.
● Fllw the trail markers and remain n the trail.Besides prtecting the fragile frest ecsystem,yu will reduce the risk f getting hurt by pisnus plants and snakes.
● Leave rcks,plants,animals and artwrks where yu see them s that the persn behind yu can have the same experience.
● Carry ut whatever yu carry in because there are n rubbish cntainers n the trail.If yu happen t see a piece f litter,be a gd guest and pick it up.
21.When was the trail named t hnur Frances Stevens Reese?
A.In 1917. B.In 1997.
C.In 2003.D.In 2004.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Bscbel’s Bard f Directrs adpted a frmal decisin f naming the Wdland Trail in hnur f the frmer Bscbel Bard member,Frances Stevens Reese(1917—2003),ne year after her death.”可知,弗朗西斯·史蒂文斯·里斯于2003年去世,在她去世一年后,博斯科贝尔董事会正式通过了一项决议,即为了纪念弗朗西斯·史蒂文斯·里斯,以她的名字命名了这条林地步道。故选D项。
22.What can yu see alng the trail?
A.Rck huses.B.Infrmatin signs.
C.A glass factry.D.An ld battle field.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,在这条步道上,你会发现一些标识本地鸟类和植物的图板,以及由当地专家撰写的有关历史和环境信息的标志。故选B项。
23.What shuld yu d as a thughtful visitr?
A.Leave the wildlife undisturbed.
B.Thrw the rubbish int the dustbins.
C.Make reservatins in the Carriage Huse.
D.Prtect the markers f the Wdland Trail.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三条注意事项可知,不要乱动看到的石头、植物、动物和艺术品,以便让后来的人也能有同样的体验。故选A项,表示“不要打扰野生生物”。
B
A UK charity has helped rescue tw baby rangutans (猩猩) wh were fund by the plice in West Brne caged and ready t be sld thrugh scial media t illegal buyers.A man was arrested fr the illegal deals f wildlife bth directly and by using nline scial media sites.The tw rangutans,a ne-year-ld male and an eight-mnth-ld female,wh were discvered in tiny cages are nw in the care f Internatinal Animal Rescue (IAR) at its centre in Ketapang,Brne.
A spkeswman fr the charity based in Uckfield,East Sussex,said,“The general cnditin f the tw rangutans is fair,althugh bth are in the state f being in extreme danger and needing urgent help.One f them is rcking back and frth—this is an abnrmal behaviur presented by animals in extremely stressful cnditins.”
David Muhammad,head f the Indnesian Ministry f Envirnment and Frestry,said the rangutans were captured by a hunter in Sintang,Indnesia,and cllected by the arrested man wh was selling them fr abut ￡175.Orangutans in Brne have experienced rapid declines f up t 60% in the last 50 years,accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN).Brnean rangutan is nw declared “critically endangered” as frests shrink.The tw new arrivals bring the ttal number f rangutans in IAR’s centre in Ketapang t 111.
Karmele Llan Sanchez,a prgramme directr f IAR Indnesia,said,“Having such a large number f rangutans underging rehabilitatin (康复),with mre having t be rescued,makes it harder and harder t find safe places where we can release them.If we d nt address the rt cause f the prblem,we will never stp the decline f rangutans in the wild.”
24.What d we knw abut the tw baby rangutans frm the first paragraph?
A.They are actually baby twins.
B.They are being well lked after.
C.The plice caged them fr safety.
D.A charity was the first t find them.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知猩猩是警察发现的;在被发现之前就已经被用笼子装起来了,两只猩猩也不是双胞胎;根据第一段最后一句“The tw rangutans, nw in the care f Internatinal Animal Rescue (IAR) at its centre in Ketapang,Brne.”可知,两只猩猩正处在人们的关爱照顾之中。故选B项。
25.Why is ne f the tw baby rangutans rcking back and frth?
A.Because it is celebrating its gd health cnditin.
B.Because it is cheering at its winning freedm again.
C.Because extreme stress tends t make it rck repeatedly.
D.Because it shws that they need immediate medical care.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“One f them is rcking back and frth—this is an abnrmal behaviur presented by animals in extremely stressful cnditins.”可知,前后摇晃是动物在极度紧张的情况下的行为。故选C项。
26.What causes Brnean rangutans endangered accrding t paragraph 3?
A.Illegal hunting.B.Wildlife trade.
C.Decreasing frests.D.Frest cnservatin.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Brnean rangutan is nw declared ‘critically endangered’ as frests shrink.”可知,随着森林的减少,猩猩处在极度濒危之中。故选C项。
27.What may be the rt cause f the decline f rangutans in the wild?
A.Orangutans have n mre safe place t live in.
B.A number f rangutans have nt been set free.
C.Lts f rangutans are waiting fr urgent rescue.
D.The decline f rangutans is clearly unavidable.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的makes it harder and harder t find safe places可知,猩猩数量下降的根本原因是找不到更多它们可以生存的安全的地方。故选A项。
C
Tuvalu,a tiny cuntry in the Pacific Ocean,has asked fr help as it will be swallwed up by the sea.
Strms and huge waves are a cnstant threat and nne f Tuvalu’s nine little islands is mre than five metres abve sea level.Salt water is already entering the cuntry’s drinking water supply,as well as damaging plants that prduce fruit and vegetable.Withut urgent help,the cuntry’s days are numbered.
But Tuvalu is nt the first place t face sinking int the sea.Venice,a histric city in Italy best knwn fr its canals,has sunk abut 24 cm ver the past 100 years.Experts say that it will have sunk anther 20-50 cm by 2050.A century ag,St Mark’s Square,the lwest pint in the city,flded abut nine times a year.Nwadays,it happens mre than 100 times.While Venice is slwly sinking int the mud n which it stands,glbal warming causes Tuvalu’s rising sea level.
The average glbal temperature has increased by almst 0.5 centigrade degrees ver the past century;scientists expect it t rise by extra 1-3 degrees ver the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers melt,adding mre water t the cean.The warmer temperatures als make water expand,s it takes up mre space,causing the sea level t rise.The sea level has risen abut 10-25 cm in the last 100 years.
The main cause f glbal warming is human pllutin.Thrugh burning cal,il and gas,peple have been increasing the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere,such as carbn dixide.This adds t the pwer f the greenhuse effect,making the planet even warmer.
Many scientists believe that if the warming is nt stpped,there will be huge climate changes.The sea level culd rise by ne metre this century.
Shuld this cme true,the sea will swallw up millins f hmes and the wrld will be flded with “climate refugees” lking fr smewhere t live.
28.What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A.Tuvalu has sme five-metre-high islands.
B.Tuvalu has received help frm many cuntries.
C.Tuvalu is in danger f being swallwed up by the sea.
D.Tuvalu has t supply peple with seawater fr drinking.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段介绍的情况推断,图瓦卢处在被大海吞噬的危险之中。故选C项。图瓦卢的9个小岛超出海平面都不足5米,可排除A项;图瓦卢请求得到帮助,但文章并没有说明有多少国家提供了帮助,可排除B项;海水已进入饮用水,但并不是说把海水当饮用水,可排除D项。
29.What des the authr want t explain with the examples f Tuvalu and Venice?
A.They will disappear in the near future.
B.Their truble is caused by glbal warming.
C.They are the first places sinking int the sea.
D.They are sinking int the mud where they stand.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第二和第三段作者以图瓦卢和威尼斯为例,说明了它们共同的处境,第三段结尾作者得出了结论,是全球变暖导致了这种后果。故选B项。
30.What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a.Glaciers began t melt.
b.Peple burn cal,il and gas.
c.The greenhuse effect is grwing.
d.Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
e.The sea level is rising.
f.Mre carbn dixide is prduced.
g.Many places are sinking int the sea.
A.d,f,b,c,a,e,gB.b,f,c,d,e,a,g
C.f,c,b,d,a,e,gD.b,f,c,d,a,e,g
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知这些事件的顺序为:人们燃烧煤、油、气;产生大量的二氧化碳;温室效应加剧;地球变暖;冰川融化;海平面上升;很多地方被海洋吞噬。故选D项。
31.What des the underlined phrase “climate refugees” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Peple nt used t the seaside climate.
B.Peple having great effect n the climate.
C.Peple ding great damage t the climate.
D.Peple frced t leave their hmeland by climate.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。最后作者作出假设,如果本世纪海平面上升1米,就会吞噬千百万家园,“climate refugees”就会到处找地方生存,由此推断,“climate refugees”指“气候难民”。
D
In recent weeks,wildfires — largely a result f increasingly frequent r mre severe dry weather — destrying entire cmmunities in Califrnia,have left thusands hmeless and millins with air plluted by smke.Meanwhile,scientists reprt that evermre pwerful heat waves have cst the lives f tens f thusands in recent years.
The climate crisis has already had a bad effect n ur lives by wrsening heat waves,increasing spread f diseases,causing harmful air pllutin and endangering ur fd security.It is nt surprising t say that the climate crisis brings serius and urgent danger t millins f peple n the planet,especially the pr,the elderly,children and thse already suffering frm existing illnesses.
Extreme heat has already made sme parts f the wrld nt fit fr living.In the United States,heat waves are sending mre and mre peple t the emergency rm and causing mre deaths each year than flds,and even hurricanes and typhns cmbined.
At the same time,rising temperatures add even mre energy and vilence t the disastrus strms we see leveling cmmunities frm the Carlinas t the Philippines during increasingly deadly hurricane and typhn seasns.
A warmer wrld als means a friendlier wrld fr msquites and ther pests that carry infectius diseases like Zika,malaria and Lyme.Nt nly are they able t live lnger and reprduce mre ften,but they’re als able t travel and spread these diseases farther than befre.Msquites already kill mre peple each year than all ther species — including humans — cmbined,s increasing numbers and ranges due t warmer temperatures will nly wrsen their cnsequence.
We can draw a direct line frm burning fuels t the higher temperatures making ur wrld an increasingly dangerus place.But perhaps the mst immediate and widespread health effect f pumping dangerus emissins int ur atmsphere is the air pllutin it brings t ur cities and twns.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.The main reasn f wildfires.
B.The damage brught by wildfires.
C.The cnsequence f extreme climate.
D.The air pllutin caused by heat weaves.
答案C
解析段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了最近发生在加利福尼亚州的野火和近几年来热浪给人们生命财产造成的巨大损失,也就是极端气候带来的严重后果。故选C项。
33.Which f the fllwing are the biggest dangers in the U.S.?
A.Flds.B.Typhns.
C.Hurricanes.D.Heat waves.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,极端的热浪在美国使越来越多的人被送进急诊室,每年造成的死亡人数超过洪水,甚至龙卷风和台风的总和,所以最大的危险是热浪。
34.Why are msquites mre dangerus in warmer temperatures?
A.They spread diseases t wider ranges.
B.Their bites are mre difficult t get rid f.
C.Their numbers are bigger than all ther species.
D.They pump mre dangerus emissins int ur atmsphere.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的travel and spread these diseases farther than befre可知,在温暖的地方,蚊子可以飞得更远,疾病也传播得更远,也就是范围更广。故选A项。
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Msquites Are Our Greatest Danger
B.The Climate Crisis Is a Survival Crisis
C.It’s High Time t Prtect the Envirnment
D.Air Pllutin Cntributes t Higher Temperatures
答案B
解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了高温、热浪等极端气候带来的危害,已经威胁到人类的生存。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Htels in Shanghai are requested t stp ffering dispsable tiletries(一次性洗漱用品) unless custmers ask,in rder t make effrts t reduce waste and pursue(追求) green develpment. 36 .The mve is stated in a set f regulatins n garbage srting and recycling that went int effect in Shanghai.
Under the new regulatins,mst husehld plastic wastes shuld be srted and recycled.The city als encurages individuals and cmpanies t reduce their use f dispsable plastic prducts.Kunlun Jing An htel is ne f thse that answered the gvernment call that “nt ffering dispsable tiletries unless asked”. 37 .“Shanghai is taking a lead in the cuntry t fight against plastic waste,” said Gerd Knaust,general manager f Kunlun Jing An htel.“Htels shuld make cntributins t srting and recycling garbage. 38 .”
39 .“It is a gd thing t reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei,40,frm east China’s Shandng Prvince wh checked in the htel fr a business trip.He brught a reusable tthbrush after being infrmed by the htel in advance.
At least 6.5 millin sets f dispsable tiletries are said t be used every day if the ccupancy rate(入住率) is 50 percent fr the 13 t 15 millin htel rms acrss China,said Du Liangliang f the Htel Business Unit f Ctrip,China’s leading nline travel agency.“ 40 ,” Du said.
A.The htel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste
B.Guests are encuraged t use recyclable tiletries during their stay
C.If htels stp ffering dispsable tiletries,it will be great prgress
D.It is ne f the steps that the gvernment takes t prtect ur envirnment
E.Als,we shuld encurage custmers wrldwide t lead an ec-friendly life
F.The htel has infrmed peple f the change thrugh nline and ffline means
G.Plastic prducts harm ur envirnment s greatly that we shall reduce their use
答案36.B 37.A 38.E 39.F 40.C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 41 .He learnt the value and beauty f 42 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16,Mlai began t ntice smething 43 happening arund his hme.A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 45 ,the number f snakes had declined as well.He 46 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 47 .The slutin,f curse,was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 48 during the daytime.He turned t the 49 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there.Hwever,Mlai went lking n his wn and 50 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
51 yung plants in the dry seasn was 52 fr a lne by.Mlai built at the 53 f each sapling (幼树) a bamb platfrm,where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 54 rainwater.The water wuld then drip n the plants belw.
Mlai 55 t plant trees fr the next 37 years.His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
B.jb
C.hmeD.chice
答案C
解析根据上文可知,Mlai是在一个小村庄长大,小村庄是Mlai的家,那么湿地应该是他的第二个家。
B.yuth
C.cultureD.knwledge
答案A
解析根据语境可知,Mlai居住的小村庄旁边就是湿地,他从小就懂得了……的价值和美丽。首先湿地与大自然相关,其次下文讲的是Mlai种树改善环境的故事,故判断此处Mlai懂得的是大自然的价值和美丽。
B.interesting
C.disturbingD.awkward
答案C
解析上文提到value and beauty,下文提到洪水暴发,鸟和蛇的数量减少,由此可知,Mlai所在的地方发生了不好的事情。disturbing“令人不安的;引起恐慌的”,awkward“令人尴尬/难堪的”,故disturbing符合语境。
B.tensin
C.painD.damage
答案D
解析根据洪水和鸟的数量减少之间的因果关系判断,只有D项damage符合语境。
B.Hwever
C.TherefreD.Otherwise
答案A
解析上文提到鸟的数量减少了,下文提到蛇的数量也减少了,两者之间是并列的顺承关系,besides表示“并且;而且”,衔接最恰当。
B.realised
C.remembered D.predicted
答案B
解析上文提到发生了不好的事情,鸟和蛇的数量都减少了,Mlai应“意识到”是因为没有足够多的树为它们提供保护。
B.heat
C.diseaseD.dust
答案B
解析根据树和鸟、蛇之间的关系以及下文的内容“ plant trees s the animals culd seek during the daytime”可知,树能保护动物们免受白天有太阳时高温的伤害。故heat符合语境。
B.partners
C.helpD.shelter
答案D
解析根据上文可知,由于没有足够多的树,鸟和蛇的数量减少了,树能为动物们提供保护。shelter“庇护;遮蔽物”,符合语境。
B.plice
C.frestD.finance
答案C
解析Mlai认为种树是解决问题的办法,因此他去寻求帮助的部门应该是frest department,即林业部门。
B.discvered
C.leftD.managed
答案B
解析根据上文nthing wuld grw there以及此处提到Mlai开始在附近的一个岛上种树可知,Mlai“发现”了这个岛。
B.Observing
C.WateringD.Guarding
答案C
解析根据本句中的提示词dry seasn以及下文的rainwater和water可知,此处讲的是给树苗浇水的事情。
B.illegal
C.fantasticD.beneficial
答案A
解析根据本句中的提示词dry seasn以及lne by可知,一个人在旱季给树浇水并非易事。tugh“艰难的;棘手的”,符合语境。
B.tp
C.ft D.side
答案B
解析根据本段最后一句“The water wuld then drip n the plants belw.”可知,Mlai把竹子制成的平台搭建在每棵树苗的上面。故选tp。
dwnB.keep ff
C.purifyD.cllect
答案D
解析根据语境判断,Mlai在竹制平台上放置的带孔陶罐应是用来收集“雨水的”,雨水会顺着陶罐上的小孔滴落到树苗上。
B.learnt
C.failedD.cntinued
答案D
解析根据下文“ next 37 years.His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land...”可知,Mlai一直在坚持种树。cntinued符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year,billins f punds f trash and ther 56. (pllute) enter the cean.Sme debris sinks,sme debris is eaten by sea animals 57. mistake it fr fd and sme ends up n ur beaches.
“There’s almst nthing 58. (bad) than ceanfrnt sands littered with trash,” said Ma Jiayu,wh jined the Internatinal Castal Cleanup event,which was held by the Blue Ocean Cnservatin Assciatin(BOCA),59. nn-prfit rganisatin in Shenzhen.
On the third weekend f last September,hundreds f vlunteers 60. (arm)with bags,glves,litter pickers gt t wrk cleaning beaches.The vlunteers—61. (include) teenagers,teachers,wrkers and statesmen—62. (separate) int 26 cleaning spts alng the 260.5-kilmetre castline.
Funded by a few divers,the BOCA has lng gne t the bttm f the cean t clean.63. heavy scuba tanks (潜水氧气瓶),masks and dive fins,divers face the dangers f lw visibility r getting stuck.But they are happy 64. (save) clwn fish and prtect the cral reefs.
“Change cmes frm each f us,thrugh ur actins and 65. (behave).If yu d it,thers might d it as well thrugh the pwer f example.And they will teach thers t d it t,and slwly,ur plant might start being a cleaner place,” said Ma Haipeng,the chairman f the BOCA.
答案56.pllutants 57.that/which 58.wrse 59.a 60.armed 61.including 62.were separated 63.With 64.t save 65.behaviur(s)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周你校举办了“保护环境,我们能做些什么?”的大讨论,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.环境的现状;
2.为保护环境中学生可以做些什么;
3.你的看法。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
What Can We D fr the Envirnment
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参考范文
What Can We D fr the Envirnment
Our envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.What can we d fr the envirnment?Last week ur schl rganised a heated discussin abut it.
As middle schl students,firstly,we can use clth bags instead f plastic bags when shpping.It helps t prtect the envirnment.Secndly,we can reuse the textbks as much as pssible.Thirdly,we shuld never frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrms in rder t save energy.What’s mre,it wuld be better if we walk r ride a bike t schl.With the effrts f everyne,I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Last Sunday afternn,Sandra and I were eager t meet up with a man n Detrit’s east side t help him get ready fr a jb interview this week.But n the way,we saw a dg lying near the rad next t his wner.We thught he’d been hit by a car.My friend Sandra and I had helped animal rescue grups befre and we thught there might be smething we culd d,s we quickly pulled ver t help.
His wner,a wman tld us the dg’s name is Bsc,and she was walking him ver a mile in the heat t her new hme.She said Bsc was an utside dg and n ne wuld give him a ride t her new place.That’s when she and a friend decided t walk the entire way.He was ging frm a life n a chain in ne backyard t anther.She said Bsc was having truble breathing alng the way,but they thught he culd make it.But just a blck away frm their destinatin,Bsc fell dwn.We culd tell he was suffering frm heatstrke (中暑).She tld us he had thrwn up and culd n lnger stand.Bsc was ut f breath quickly;his drl (口水) was als thick.Bsc’s wner said she wanted t give him away because she didn’t have time fr him.She said he wuld never be allwed int her new “hme” because her children have allergies (过敏症) and she wrried he wuld dirty the carpet.
I made a call t Kristina Rinaldi f Detrit Dg Rescue t ask if they culd help Bsc because it was clear that he was ging t die withut emergency care.T ur happiness,Rinaldi said they culd help.At nce she tld the peple at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dg which needed immediate care was being rushed in and they must be ready t try their best t save him.
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc. __________________
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S Bsc is nw being called Rsce,whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars. __________________________________________________________
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参考范文
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc.I thught we lst him a cuple f times when he was almst ut f breath and his eyes seemed t clse.By the time we arrived,Bsc was wheeled int the animal care centre t receive emergency care.Bsc was taken gd care f by staff there and we waited anxiusly fr the dg t get ut f danger.Rinaldi said anther dg in Detrit Dg Rescue had already been named Bsc,and she wanted this new member t have a new name fr his new life.
S Bsc is nw being called Rsce,whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars.It wuld be difficult fr Rsce’s new hme t cver the csts as a nn-prfit rganisatin.Thankfully,many peple wh knew Rsce’s stry ffered mney t his care.With the help f supprters,Detrit Dg Rescue managed t make it.Once Rsce was in a safe state,Sandra and I returned t ur riginal missin,knwing we had already been given the chance t help ne sul in great danger.