高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:We need t raise mney fr ur schl field trip.This weekend,I need everyne t cllect empty bttles frm arund yur neighbrhd.
W:Sure.I’ve dne that befre fr my sccer team.We made $200 and spent the mney n unifrms.
1.What is the girl ging t d this weekend?
A.Cllect empty bttles.
B.G n a field trip.
C.Buy unifrms.
答案A
M:I hate signing up fr these mvie websites.Why is it necessary,if they are free?
W:Yu knw,there are ther free websites t chse frm.They dn’t require yu t be a member.
2.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.T try a different website.
B.T sign up t be a member.
C.T chse mvies at hme n TV.
答案A
M:Mrs Lane?Why has my seat been mved t the frnt rw?Everyne else is sitting in their riginal seats.
W:If yu chse t talk in class instead f listening,yur seat will be mved clser t me s I can see yu better.
3.Why has the wman mved the by’s seat?
A.He talks t much.
B.He can’t see clearly.
C.He has truble in listening.
答案A
M:I think I’m ready t start wrking ut mre.Once a week is just nt enugh.
W:Why dn’t yu start with tw days a week fr nw?Eventually,yu will be able t manage every ther day.
4.Hw ften des the man wrk ut nw?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every ther day.
答案A
M:Well,yur bld pressure seems t be fine,and yur bld sugar is at a nrmal level.Have yu been ging t the gym ften?
W:Yes,I have my wn persnal trainer,and she is very helpful.Actually,we’ve becme very gd friends.
5.Wh is the wman prbably speaking t?
A.Her gd friend.
B.Her dctr.
C.Her persnal trainer.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Ww!Nice place!I’ve never been t this part f twn befre.
W:Thanks.This area’s called the East End.It isn’t very central,but I chse it because I culd affrd mre space here.
M:Yeah,yu have a whle extra rm!
W:I knw!I use it fr wrk.
M:I thught yu wrked in an ffice dwntwn.
W:My cmpany lets me wrk ne day a week frm hme.
M:Lucky!Yu’ve gt a great bss and a great apartment.I’m s happy fr yu!Let’s celebrate!Let me take yu t dinner.
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In an ffice dwntwn.
B.In an apartment dwntwn.
C.In an apartment in the East End.
答案C
7.What des the man want t d nw?
A.Get t wrk.
B.G t a restaurant.
C.Visit the wman’s cmpany.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Mum and Dad’s 35th wedding anniversary is cming up.
M:Is it?When?
W:It’s n the 15th f December.I think we shuld d smething special fr them.
M:Like what?
W:We culd have a surprise party fr them and have a little wedding celebratin,r we culd send them t a bed and breakfast fr a weekend.
M:What d yu mean by “a little wedding celebratin”?
W:It’s when yu invite all the peple wh were at their first wedding celebratin t watch them say everything again.I went t ne like this nce,and everyne had a gd time.
M:Sunds great!We can d this.D yu think we culd rganise it by December?
W:It can’t be that hard.Mum rganised my wedding fr me in a mnth!
M:Yu’re right.Wh shuld we invite?
W:I can cpy Mum’s address bk and send ut sme emails.I’m sure sme f Mum and Dad’s friends wuld be willing t help us.
M:OK,let’s talk t the thers tnight at dinner abut it.
8.When did the speakers’ parents get married?
A.Abut 15 years ag.
B.Abut 30 years ag.
C.Abut 35 years ag.
答案C
9.What will the speakers d fr the wedding anniversary?
A.Send their parents n a trip.
B.Have a little wedding ceremny.
C.Invite sme new friends t a party.
答案B
10.Wh will send ut the invitatin emails?
A.The man. B.Mum and Dad. C.The wman.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Lng time n see.Yu must be busy lately.I heard yu were changing jbs.
W:I was ging t leave my jb,but they prmted me instead.At first I was excited,but nw I think I made the wrng decisin.
M:Why is that?
W:Since my pay raise,they have been making me wrk lnger hurs.
M:That’s why I wrk fr myself.I set my wn schedule,and I dn’t answer t anyne.Yu can always cme t wrk fr me selling cars.
W:I shuld have becme a dctr like my father.They are much mre respected than lawyers.
M:Well,I respect yu.Yu knw what?Yu shuld plan a trip fr the summer.It will give yu a chance t relax.
W:I wuld lve t,but I am saving up all my vacatin time fr Christmas.
11.Hw des the wman feel abut her jb?
A.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.
答案B
12.What des the man d fr a living?
A.He is a dctr.
B.He wrks as a lawyer.
C.He wns his business.
答案C
13.When will the wman take sme time ff?
A.In the spring.
B.In the summer.
C.In the winter.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Lk at this!Dn’t I lk cute?
M:Yu lk like an anime character.
W:N,I dn’t!I lk prettier,thugh.Yu can edit yur selfies with this picture app.D yu want t try it?
M:I heard my c-wrkers talking abut it.N,I dn’t want t try it.Yu shuld stp playing with it,t.
W:Why?What’s wrng with it?
M:First f all,yu spend t much time lking at yur phne anyway.Yu shuld be ut playing with yur friends.
W:But my friends are als using this app.We send each ther pictures all day.
M:Whatever happened t playing ball games?Or bard games?Or just sitting arund talking?I think yur generatin isn’t as smart as it shuld be.But there is anther reasn I dn’t want that app n yur phne.
W:Really,Dad?D I have t delete it?
M:It’s a safety reasn,dear.Yu knw I wrk in an Internet security firm.My clleagues are getting mre cncerned abut the apps their children use.They say peple use their phnes t stre t much infrmatin.This app is the newest ne they’re wrried abut.
W:But everyne else is using it!
M:I’m just wrried fr my little girl.
W:Smetimes I wish yu were a dctr r a banker.
M:Listen,I’ll find anther pht-editing app fr yu t that is mre private and secure.
14.Hw des the girl spend her day?
A.Playing ball games.
B.Talking with her friends.
C.Sharing pictures with her friends.
答案C
15.What best describes the man’s wrk?
A.Technlgical.B.Financial.C.Medical.
答案A
16.What is the man’s main cncern abut this picture app?
A.It’s making his daughter less smart.
B.It’s an ld technlgy.
C.It isn’t very private.
答案C
17.What might happen in the end?
A.The girl will have t delete the app.
B.The man will allw the girl t use the app.
C.The man will send his daughter t a different schl.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Welcme t Whistler Blackcmb Muntain Resrt,Canada’s mst ppular destinatin fr winter sprts.Whether yu ski,snwbard,r just want t experience the beauty f the muntains,Whistler Blackcmb is the perfect place t d it.Our tw side-by-side muntains always rank as the number ne ski muntains in Nrth America.Fr skiers and snwbarders,we have runs fr everyne.Near the muntain base,we ffer several green-circle runs fr beginners.T easy fr yu?Experience ur wide variety f blue-square runs fr a mre challenging ride.Fr ur mre accmplished riders,check ut ur black-diamnd runs.Fr thse new t snw sprts,we have prfessinal instructrs frm all ver the wrld.They can help yu in yur wn language and at yur ability level.If yu dn’t mind heights,try the Adventure Tur.Yu’ll fly abve the trees and crss Fitzsimmns Creek ver ur hanging bridges.Last,ur cable car prvides fantastic views f the muntains.After a lng day n the muntain,yu’ll lve relaxing in ne f the cabins at the edge f the frest.Ski right up t yur accmmdatins at night,and ski right back ut in the mrning.Bk nw with us nline fr the best deals,drp by ur sales desk in Whistler Village,r phne us fr ur daily rates.
18.Which type f ski run is fit fr beginners?
A.Green-circle.
B.Blue-square.
C.Black-diamnd.
答案A
19.What d we knw abut Whistler Blackcmb Muntain Resrt?
A.There are n instructrs there.
B.Visitrs can take cable cars there.
C.Cabins there are in the centre f the frest.
答案B
20.Hw can visitrs get the best prices?
A.By calling the resrt directly.
B.By ging t the sales desk.
C.By bking thrugh the website.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been int a cave?If nt,please fllw us and explre sme f the mst beautiful caves frm arund the wrld!
Marble Caves
Lcated in the centre f Lake General Carrera,the Marble Caves in Chic,Chile,are nly accessible by bat.The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clur(depending n the writer levels and the seasn).The best time t visit:during sunrise and sunset,when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls,making it an experience t remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed Flute Cave knwn as “the Palace f Natural Arts” is lcated in the nrthwest f Guilin in suthern China.The limestne cave ffers a grand fairyland f stalactites(钟乳石),stne pillars,stne curtains,birds,plants and animals in fantastic shapes and clurs.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is lcated n the uninhabited island f Staffa in Sctland.The cave’s size,shape,and rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its unique atmsphere.
The Blue Grtt
The Blue Grtt is the symbl f Capri.It is a sea cave fund n the cast f the island and is a well-knwn spt t all wh visit the area.This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces:the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance.When viewed frm inside the cave,the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just abve the waterline,while the underwater hle,which is the larger surce f light,prvides a blue light.
21.Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves?
A.Because it has enugh light in it.
B.Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C.Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D.Because bats are nly available at sunset.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Marble Caves中的“The best time t visit:during sunrise and sunset,when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls,making it an experience t remember.”可知,游览的最佳时间:日出和日落时,太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁,使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以日落是参观Marble Caves的最佳时间是因为那个时候,洞里面有足够的光。故A项正确。
22.Which cave will yu g t if yu want t enjy the strange sunds?
A.Reed Flute Cave. B.Marble Caves.
C.The Blue Grtt.D.Fingal’s Cave.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由Fingal’s Cave中的“The cave’s size,shape,and rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its unique atmsphere.”可知,这个洞穴的大小、形状和屋顶与波浪相结合,创造出奇怪的声音,增强了其独特的气氛。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音,你可以去Fingal’s Cave。故D项正确。
23.What is special abut the Blue Grtt?
A.Clear waters.
B.Varius birds and animals.
C.Bright blue light.
D.Strange shapes.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由The Blue Grtt中的“This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces:the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance.”可知,这个洞穴是独一无二的,因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头:洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以the Blue Grtt的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C项正确。
B
Mre than 100,and pssibly hundreds f Antarctic icebergs are flating twards New Zealand in a rare event which has prmpted a shipping warning,fficials said n Mnday.
An Australian Antarctic Divisin glacilgist said that the ice chunks(块),sptted by satellite phtgraphy,had passed the Auckland Islands and were heading twards the main Suth Island,abut 450 kilmetres sutheast f it.
Scientist Neal Yung said mre than 100 icebergs,sme measuring mre than 200 metres acrss,were seen in just ne cluster(串),indicating there culd be hundreds mre.He said they were the remains f a massive iceberg which split frm the Antarctic as sea and air temperatures rise due t glbal warming.“All f these have cme frm a larger ne that was prbably 30 square kilmetres in size when it left Antarctica,”Yung tld the reprter.“It’s dne a lng circuit arund Antarctica and nw the bigger parts f it are breaking up and prducing smaller nes.”
He said large numbers f icebergs had nt flated this clse t New Zealand since 2006,when a number came within 25 kilmetres f the castline—the first such sighting since 1931.“They’re fllwing the same tracks nw up twards New Zealand.Whether they make it up t the Suth Island r nt is difficult t tell,”Yung said.
Maritime New Zealand spkesman Rss Hendersn said that New Zealand has already issued castal navigatin warnings fr the area in the Suthern Ocean where the icebergs have been seen.
The icebergs are smaller parts f the giant chunks seen ff Australia’s Macquarie Island this mnth,including ne estimated at tw kilmetres and anther twice the size f Beijing’s “Bird’s Nest” Olympic Stadium.
Yung earlier said he expected t see mre icebergs in the area if Earth’s temperature cntinues t increase.“If the current trends in glbal warming were t cntinue I wuld anticipate(预见) seeing mre icebergs and the large ice shelves breaking up,”he said.
24.We can infer that Auckland Islands are .
A.t the east f the Suth Island
B.t the suth f the Suth Island
C.t the nrth f the Suth Island
D.t the west f the Suth Island
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一、二段知道这些冰山是从南极漂来的,南极在新西兰的南方,它们已经漂过了奥克兰群岛,朝南岛漂浮,由此推断出奥克兰群岛在南岛的南方。
25.Accrding t Scientist Neal Yung .
A.these icebergs came frm different areas in Antarctic
B.these icebergs will cmpletely be melted in a shrt time
C.the biggest f the icebergs is 30 square kilmetres in size
D.the icebergs r ice chunks are breaking up all the way
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s dne a lng circuit arund Antarctica and nw the bigger parts f it are breaking up and prducing smaller nes.”可知,冰山后来沿途不断破裂,变成更小的冰山。
26.Frm the text we learn that .
A.flating icebergs nce reached the Suth Island in histry
B.icebergs were ver 25 kilmetres frm the Suth Island in 2006
C.these icebergs are flating alng almst the same curse
D.flating icebergs were clsest frm the Suth Island in 1930
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They’re fllwing the same tracks nw up twards New Zealand.”确定答案为C项。其余选项与原文不符。
27.Hw des the gvernment deal with the matter?
A.Making gd use f the icebergs.
B.Sending ut safe sailing warnings.
C.Warning peple t prtect the envirnment.
D.Nticing the icebergs by satellite phtgraphy.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“New Zealand has already issued castal navigatin warnings fr the area in the Suthern Ocean”可知,新西兰政府发布了在该地区的航海警报,以确保船只安全。
C
Befre planes,peple travelled by bat.And getting gds frm ne place t anther tk a lng time,especially when ships had t sail arund cntinents.In the early 1600s,Eurpean trading cmpanies were lking fr faster rutes t sail t Asia.
In 1607 and 1608,British explrer Henry Hudsn led tw failed vyages t find a nrtheast passage acrss the Arctic Ocean t Asia.He was searching fr a rute abve the Arctic Circle,and his biggest prblem was navigating arund icebergs,which blcked his path.After failing twice,Hudsn culdn’t get a British cmpany t fund his next vyage.He had t persuade the Dutch East India Cmpany t back his third trip.
Hudsn left Amsterdam n April 4,1609 abard a ship named the Half Mn.The crew headed suthwest acrss the Atlantic Ocean t America.After several mnths,he arrived in the New Yrk Harbur and sailed up a bdy f water that is nw named the Hudsn River.He thught the river might lead t the Pacific Ocean.But he was wrng,and he was frced t turn back t Eurpe.
Hudsn made ne final attempt in 1610,n a new ship named Discvery.He sailed Discvery acrss the nrthern Atlantic.He discvered a large bdy f water that became knwn as Hudsn Bay.Unfrtunately,the Hudsn Bay did nt lead t Asia.Furthermre,Hudsn’s luck had run ut.Winter weather hit the regin and the crew suffered greatly frm lack f fd and supplies.Discvery had becme trapped in thick ice.Hudsn’s crew became angry.They wanted t return t Eurpe,but Hudsn wanted t cntinue searching fr a passage t Asia.When spring came,the crew revlted(反叛) and tk cntrl f the ship.They put Hudsn, his sn, and seven thers n a small bat smewhere in the Hudsn Bay.The crew sailed Discvery back t Eurpe and thse wh led the mutiny(暴动) were severely punished.Henry Hudsn was never seen again.
28.What des the underlined wrd “back” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Arrange. B.Fllw.
C.Supprt.D.Value.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的Hudsn culdn’t get a British cmpany t fund his next vyage可推测back 在句中与fund意思接近,意为“资助”。故选C项。
29.Which ship was Hudsn sailing when he discvered the Hudsn River?
A.The Half Mn.B.Discvery.
C.Atlantic.D.New Yrk Harbur.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的abard a ship named the Half Mn和第三句中的that is nw named the Hudsn River可知答案。
30.What can be learnt frm the text?
A.All the crew were against Hudsn during his final vyage.
B.Hudsn made vyages in fur years in a rw.
C.Hudsn gave up searching fr a passage t Asia at last.
D.The Hudsn River was discvered during Hudsn’s secnd vyage.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1607 and 1608,British explrer Henry Hudsn led tw failed vyages,第三段中的Hudsn left Amsterdam n April 4,1609 abard a ship和第四段中的Hudsn made ne final attempt in 1610可知,Hudsn 在1607~1610年间进行了航行。
31.What was the purpse f Hudsn’s vyages?
A.T lk fr new land.
B.T seek fame and frtune.
C.T make scientific research.
D.T find a shrter rute t Asia.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的lking fr faster rutes t sail t Asia和第二段第一句中的t find a nrtheast passage acrss the Arctic Ocean t Asia可知,Hudsn 航海的目的是为了找到一条通往亚洲的更便捷的航线。
D
I like challenges,but this ne was almst t difficult.I had begged Mum t take me n a cmpletely new adventure fr my sixteenth birthday.Nw,here we were,just Mum and me with ur guide,Mil,standing n the shre f Lake Arenal in Csta Rica.Twering abve the lake was Arenal Vlcan,ne f the active vlcanes in the area.I watched as the vlcan spit ut lava and cughed up big rcks.Luckily,we were headed in the ther directin.
Mil helped us munt ur hrses.Getting n the back f my hrse was difficult,but cntrlling it was a little easier.We started n ur ride.The guidebk said we wuld crss three rivers.As we splashed thrugh(溅着水花走过) a gentle stream,I asked hpefully,“Is this the first river?”
“I dn’t think s,Katie,”Mum said.
Sn enugh,we came t a real river.There was n mistaking it.I felt sick t my stmach when I saw that the far shre was half a ftball field away!The fur-ft-deep river flwed ver large bulders(巨石).S much fr dry shes—r jeans.
After tw mre rivers,the path gt steeper and muddier.With each step f the hrses’ hves(蹄),there were lud sucking sunds.The rainfrest was splendid and abslutely beautiful.But I wndered whether my hrse culd keep its balance in knee-high mud.What did I knw abut hrses?I imagined my hrse mving unsteadily n rcks hidden beneath the mud—and us crashing ver a cliff(峭壁) and being swept away by lava.
Three terrifying hurs later,we came t a crral(畜栏).I wndered whether we were stpping.T ne side was a wnderful view f the lake and the vlcan,and t the ther,a brightly painted restaurant.“Okay,”I laughed nervusly.“That was terrifying,but I’m s glad we did it!”
32.Why did the authr ask t be taken n an adventure?
A.T celebrate his birthday.
B.T get clse t nature.
C.T take up a challenge.
D.T explre the vlcan.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知,当时是喜欢挑战的作者请求妈妈在她十六岁生日时带她进行一次全新的冒险之旅,其目的当然是为了给自己一次新的挑战。
33.What des the underlined wrd “munt” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Slw dwn.B.Handle.
C.Get n.D.Lead.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句可知,作者当时需要做的是上马和控制马。两者相比较,上马更难。由此推断munt的意思接近get n 或climb nt。
34.Why did the authr feel sick t her stmach during her jurney?
A.The hrse always lst its balance.
B.The path became steeper and muddier.
C.She fund it difficult t reach the far shre.
D.There was mre than ne river t walk acrss.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I felt sick t my stmach when I saw that the far shre was half a ftball field away!The fur-ft-deep river flwed ver large bulders.S much fr dry shes—r jeans.”可知答案为C项。
35.Hw did the authr feel abut the jurney?
A.It was terrifying and unpleasant.
B.It was dangerus but wrthwhile.
C.It was entertaining and relaxing.
D.It was peaceful but exhausting.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由全文最后一句话可知作者认为此次冒险之旅虽然恐怖,但是让她很开心,由此推断作者认为这次旅行是危险但有意义的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Explring the Nrth Ple
Peple have always had the desire t explre new places.Explrers thrughut histry have been mtivated by the prspect f fame and frtune. 36 .The first Nrth Ple explrers were in search f the Nrthwest Passage,a way thrugh the Arctic that wuld make trade easier fr the cuntry that discvered it. 37 ,the wrld started seeing the Arctic as a frzen treasure chest.In fact,a Survey guesses that nearly 25 percent f the wrld’s undiscvered il and gas are buried in the Arctic,which is a big reasn fr the disagreements amng the cuntries that are claiming the regin fr themselves.
There were ccasinal Nrth Ple expeditins in the 18th century.In 1755,the British Parliament ffered a reward t the first ship t g t the Ple. 38 .In 1908,American Frederick Albert Ck became the first persn t claim t have reached the Nrth Ple.But his cuntryman Rbert Edwin Peary disputed the claim.Peary claimed that (with a team f 24 men,19 sledges and 133 sledge dgs) he made the first visit t the Nrth Ple n April 6,1909. 39 .The dubt rests mstly n the length f Peary’s trip:37 days. 40 .Hwever,in April,2005,explrer Tm Avery recreated Peary’s sled expeditin with the same materials and supplies,and beat Peary’s time by five hurs.Sme still dubt whether Peary actually made it t the Nrth Ple,but he’s nw generally referred t be the first.
A.The Nrth Ple isn’t the cldest place n Earth
B.Mst expeditins f the era tk mnths
C.But there’s still sme argument attached t the claim
D.Hwever,it was until the early 1900s that things really gt ging
E.When these explrers came back with tales f diamnds and cal near the Ple
F.Nrth Ple explratin is n exceptin
G.There cntinue t be many Nrth Ple “firsts”
答案36.F 37.E 38.D 39.C 40.B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning t Accept Defeat
Defeat can be a lt f things.Learning t accept defeat is a bitter pill t 41 but the patience yu stre is s 42 .
A few mnths ut f cllege,I was 43 the jb site indeed in the hpe f finding my first jb.I just needed t have financial stability away frm my parents,and 44 t them tw degrees were wrth the extra fees.
Out f the 34 jbs I 45 ,nly fur called me back fr an interview.I was s excited t finally be given a(n) 46 t shw my wrth and imprtance.I wuld say the interviews went 47 .I hit every questin with a slid answer,and even made the 48 laugh a little.I was sure I’d get fur calls back.They said they wuld 49 me f their decisin after Thursday.Friday came,and I still had n calls,n emails.
After getting in cntact with all the places,they brke the news t me f hw ther peple were mre 50 r I wasn’t what they were lking fr.I was shcked and 51 .I thught I had it all,until the dr decided t slam(猛然关闭) in my face fur times.
But my parents 52 me t keep trying and nt t give up.I 53 myself back up and decided t lk fr jbs again.Eventually,ne 54 well and I gt my first jb after what felt like a lifetime.
Frget abut all the negatives,and fcus n what the psitives culd be.Yu never knw what the right dr is 55 yu keep kncking.
B.taste
C.absrbD.digest
答案A
解析学会接受失败是一颗难以下咽的苦药,但你所储存的耐心是值得的。根据a bitter pill可以推测,苦涩的药片是需要吞服的。故选A项。
B.rewarding
C.admirableD.understandable
答案B
解析根据“but the patience yu stre”推知,即使药片是苦涩的,但是储存的耐心是值得的。故选B项。
thrugh B.seeing thrugh
C.building upD.taking up
答案A
解析大学毕业几个月后,我开始浏览求职网站,希望找到我的第一份工作。根据“in the hpe f finding my first jb”推测,此处表示浏览求职网站。故选A项。
B.prve
C.cnveyD.appeal
答案B
解析根据“tw degrees were wrth the extra fees”推测,此处作者想要向父母证明两个学位的价值。故选B项。
tB.referred t
C.cared frD.applied fr
答案D
解析在我申请的34份工作中,只有4份给我回电话同意面试。结合上文语境可知,作者在找工作,此处表示在申请的34份工作中。故选D项。
B.challenge
C.awardD.task
答案A
解析我很兴奋,终于有机会展示我的价值和重要性了。根据“nly fur called me back fr an interview”推知,作者对于得到面试的机会感到很兴奋。故选A项。
B.rughly
C.flexiblyD.swimmingly
答案D
解析我想说面试进行得很顺利。根据下一句“I hit every questin with a slid answer...”推测,作者的面试应该是顺利的。故选D项。
B.interviewers
C.instructrsD.assistants
答案B
解析我对每一个问题都给出了可靠的答案,甚至让面试官们都笑了起来。根据上文“the interviews”推测,此处表示作者让面试官们笑了起来。故选B项。
B.remind
C.warnD.cnvince
答案A
解析他们说他们星期四以后会通知我他们的决定。根据下文“Friday came,and I still had n calls,n emails.”可知,面试官们告知作者等他们的通知。故选A项。
B.realistic
C.energeticD.suitable
答案D
解析在与所有的地方取得联系后,他们告诉我其他人是如何更合适,或者我不是他们想要的。根据“r I wasn’t what they were lking fr”推知,作者被拒绝的理由应为其他人比他更合适。故选D项。
B.anxius
C.cnfusedD.embarrassed
答案C
解析我既震惊又困惑。我以为我拥有了一切,直到那扇门在我面前猛然关闭了四次。结合“shcked”及“I thught I had it all”可知,作者原本胸有成竹,直到公司都拒绝了他,此处应该是震惊而困惑的。故选C项。
B.encuraged
C.frcedD.allwed
答案B
解析但是我的父母鼓励我继续尝试,不要放弃。根据“But”及“nt t give up”推知,父母鼓励作者继续尝试。故选B项。
B.put
C.pickedD.brught
答案C
解析我重新振作起来,决定再去找工作。根据“decided t lk fr jbs again”可知,作者重整旗鼓,决定继续尝试。故选C项。
nB.ended up
C.wrked utD.settled dwn
答案C
解析最终,在好像经历了一生之后,我顺利地得到了我的第一份工作。根据“ I gt my first jb”可知,此处表示作者成功找到了人生的第一份工作。故选C项。
B.if
C.whenD.unless
答案D
解析除非你一直敲门,否则你永远不知道哪一扇是正确的门。此处表示条件关系。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re yung,we fearlessly dream abut what ur lives might be like.Since I was very yung,I have dreamed f wrking fr the United Natins in sme f the mst trubled 56. (cuntry) in the wrld.And thanks t a lt f curage,that dream finally came true.
But here’s the thing abut curage:It desn’t just appear whenever we need it.It’s the result f tugh 57. (cnsider) and real wrk,invlving the balance 58. fear and bravery.Withut fear,we’ll d flish things.And withut curage,we’ll never step int 59. unknwn.The balance f the tw is where the magic lies,and it’s a balance we all deal with every day...
I 60. (diagnse) with a disease called HIBM three years ag,which affects all my muscles frm head t te.It was frightening news,because I had n idea hw the disease might prgress.But what was 61. (extreme) disheartening was listening t ther peple advise me 62. (limit) my ambitins and dreams.S,I ignred them and cntinued t pursue my dream f wrking all ver the wrld.
Life is already 63. (scare),s t make ur dreams cme true,we need t be brave.In facing my fears and 64. (find) the curage t push thrugh them,I swear my life has been extrardinary.S live big and try t let yur curage utweigh yur fear.Yu never knw 65. it might lead yu in the life jurney.
答案56.cuntries 57.cnsideratin/cnsideratins
58.between 59.the 60.was diagnsed 61.extremely 62.t limit 63.scary 64.finding 65.where
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Cnfucius Institute)学习,你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗歌(petry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺,并希望她有机会来中国深造。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Lucy,
I’m pleased t learn yu’ve just wn first prize in the Chinese petry cmpetitin held in yur institute.I’m writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu.It came as n surprise t me because I knw yu lve Chinese culture,especially Chinese petry,and yu’ve been studying in a lcal Cnfucius Institute fr years.I’m s prud t see all yur effrts have paid ff.I hpe yu can have a chance t cme t China fr further study in the near future and have a better understanding f my cuntry.
Wish yu greater prgress in the study f Chinese petry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Adventures Thrugh the Grge
We put the raft in the calm,cld water.I lked dwn.The water was like a mirrr.It was a fggy mrning,s I culd barely make ut what was dwn the river.When we tk ur places in the raft,I was in the back with my dad right acrss frm me.Our tur guide was telling us the basics f rafting,and it seemed she was patrnising us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I wuld be the ne t fall ut.But I have always been an ptimist,s I thught it wuld turn ut kay.
Then I lked up and saw a big,gray clud.I lked dwn at the river,and it started t get luder and clser t us;sn raindrps pelted us.Once we mved ut f the rain,the cluds faded away,and the sun was shining dwn n us fr the rest f the day.As I lked arund,I saw the mnstrus,green trees standing ver me.It was beautiful.
As we mved farther dwn the river,I heard the water flwing gracefully.When we mved deeper int the grge,it gt luder and luder.This was ur first rapids.It seemed that we were appraching the rapids slwly,but we were at the tp f the rapids in the blink f an eye.It felt like time frzen.I was s excited and nervus;I thught I was ging t die.It was a bumpy ride dwn.Getting splashed with water,we raced up and dwn the rcks.There was nt a patch f dry skin n us by the time we hit the bttm.
After we gt thrugh the rapids,I was s excited!Ging dwn made me feel I culd d anything.Our tur guide tld us we were ging t apprach Categry Ⅴ rapids.It was mre intense than the Categry Ⅰ rapids,and I gt a little mre nervus.It tk us a little while t get t the rapids because we had t g dwn a lng river.We were allwed t jump ff the raft and swim dwn the river until we had t get back in.
Abut three minutes later,the Categry Ⅴ was cming. ______________________________
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After racing dwn all f the rapids,I was n lnger scared. ___________________________
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参考范文
Abut three minutes later,the Categry Ⅴ was cming.The raft raced dwn the rapids.Water was splashing n the rcks,letting ut luder nise.Screaming all the way dwn,I saw white water all ver.I was s nervus because there were five big slitary rcks sticking ut.If a little careless,we might hit ne and get turned upside dwn.In the blink f an eye,we turned arund the last huge rck,entering a small calm ride.When we settled at the bttm,I wanted t g back up and d it all again.
After racing dwn all f the rapids,I was n lnger scared.“What did yu think abut that Categry Ⅴ rapids?” my dad asked.“I was super nervus at first.But when we hit the bttm,I wanted t d it nce mre.” “Wuld yu say yu becme mre cnfident f yurself?” he cntinued.“Yes,I wuld say I becme much mre cnfident f myself.” I smiled.We walked twards ur campsite.